Computer case facilitating hard disk maintenance

By designing side openings and sliding locks in the computer case, the hard disk can be easily placed in or out of the case, solving the problem of inconvenient disassembly and assembly of hard disks in traditional cases and achieving more efficient hard disk maintenance.

CN119828859APending Publication Date: 2025-04-15XIAMEN LIANDAXING TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411737504.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-29
Publication Date
2025-04-15

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The space for disassembly and assembly of hard disks in traditional computer cases is limited, which makes it inconvenient to disassembly and assembly of hard disks.

Method used

Design a computer case including a chassis body, side cover, side cover lock, hard disk rack and hard disk rack lock. The chassis body forms a side opening, and the side cover can slide into or open the side opening. The hard disk rack is swung into or out of the chassis body from the side opening through the plug plate and socket. The hard disk rack lock is used to lock or unlock the swing position of the hard disk rack.

Benefits of technology

Through the design of side openings and sliding locks, the hard disk can be easily placed in or out of the chassis, avoiding the need to extend into the chassis during disassembly and assembly, and significantly improving the convenience of disassembly and assembly and maintenance of the hard disk.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a computer case facilitating hard disk maintenance. The computer case comprises a case body, a side cover, a side cover lock, a hard disk frame and a hard disk frame lock. A side opening is formed in the case body, the side cover can slide forwards into the side edge of the case body to block the side opening, and the side cover can also slide backwards out of the side edge of the case body to open the side opening; the side cover lock is used for locking and unlocking backward sliding of the side cover when the side cover blocks the side opening; the hard disk frame is used for installing and fixing a hard disk, a hard disk frame insertion plate is formed on one side of the hard disk frame, a hard disk frame insertion opening is formed in the case wall, around the side opening, of the case body, the hard disk frame insertion plate is used for being inserted into the hard disk frame insertion opening, and when the hard disk frame insertion plate is inserted into the hard disk frame insertion opening, the other side of the hard disk frame can be placed in or out of the case body from the side opening; the hard disk frame lock is arranged at the position, capable of swinging along with the hard disk frame, of the hard disk frame and used for locking or unlocking the swinging side of the hard disk frame on the case body when the hard disk frame is swung into the case body. The hard disk is more convenient to disassemble.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of computer cases, and in particular to a computer case which is convenient for maintaining a hard disk. Background Art

[0002] At present, some computer hosts with high usage intensity often need to maintain and replace the hard disk. The hard disk in a traditional computer case is usually screwed to the hard disk cage or hard disk compartment on the front or bottom of the case. Since other hardware such as the motherboard, graphics card and power supply are also installed in the case, the space left for disassembly and installation of the hard disk is very limited, making it inconvenient to disassemble and install the hard disk.

[0003] The problem of how to design a computer case that makes it easier to disassemble, install and maintain the hard disk remains to be solved. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a computer case which is convenient for maintaining a hard disk, and the technical problem solved is to make the disassembly, assembly and maintenance of the hard disk more convenient.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the solution of the present invention is: a computer case for facilitating maintenance of a hard disk, comprising a case body, a side cover, a side cover lock, a hard disk rack and a hard disk rack lock;

[0006] The chassis body is formed with a side opening, the side cover can slide forward into the side of the chassis body to block the side opening, and the side cover can also slide backward out of the side of the chassis body to open the side opening;

[0007] The side cover lock is used to lock and unlock the side cover from sliding backward when the side cover blocks the side opening;

[0008] The hard disk rack is used for installing and fixing the hard disk, and a hard disk rack plug-in plate is formed on one side of the hard disk rack. A hard disk rack socket is formed on the case wall around the side opening of the chassis body, and the hard disk rack plug-in plate is used to be inserted into the hard disk rack socket. When the hard disk rack plug-in plate is inserted into the hard disk rack socket, the other side of the hard disk rack can be swung into or out of the chassis body from the side opening;

[0009] The hard disk rack lock is arranged at a position on the hard disk rack that can swing with the hard disk rack, and is used to lock or unlock one side of the hard disk rack that swings on the chassis body when the hard disk rack is swung into the chassis body.

[0010] Furthermore, the rear edge of the side cover forms a flange, and when the side cover slides forward into the side edge of the chassis body, the flange abuts against the rear end plate of the chassis body;

[0011] The side cover lock includes a lock hook and a sliding member, the lock hook is fixedly arranged on the flange, extends forward from the flange, and the end is bent to form a hook, the sliding member is slidably installed on the rear end plate of the chassis body, and a hook portion is formed on the sliding member, the sliding member is in an unlocking position at one end of the sliding path, and in a locking position at the other end of the sliding path, when the side cover slides forward into the side edge of the chassis body and the sliding member slides to the locking position, the hook portion enters the hook and is hooked by the hook, locking the side cover to slide backward, and when the sliding member slides to the unlocking position, the hook portion exits the hook, unlocking the side cover to slide backward.

[0012] Furthermore, the sliding member is provided with a push button exposed outside the rear end plate of the chassis body.

[0013] Furthermore, an elastic member is connected between the sliding member and the chassis body, and the elastic member elastically drives the sliding member to slide toward the locking position; an abutment slope is formed on the lock hook, and when the side cover slides forward into the side of the chassis body, the abutment slope can push the sliding member to slide to the unlocking position.

[0014] Further, the hard disk rack lock includes a sliding locking member and a locking portion;

[0015] The sliding locking piece is slidably arranged on the hard disk rack, and the sliding direction is perpendicular to the plug-in direction of the hard disk rack plug-in plate and the hard disk rack plug-in, as well as the swinging direction of the hard disk rack. The locking portion is arranged on the chassis body and is located at one end of the sliding path of the sliding locking piece. The sliding locking piece slides toward the locking portion and plugs into the locking portion to fix the hard disk rack on the chassis body. The sliding locking piece slides away from the locking portion to unlock the swinging side of the hard disk rack on the chassis body.

[0016] Furthermore, the locking portion is a socket formed on the inner wall of the chassis body, and a latch is protruded from one end of the sliding locking member toward the locking portion, and the sliding locking member is plugged into the socket through the latch.

[0017] Furthermore, the hard disk rack lock includes a convex bulge and a C-shaped elastic clip; the clip opening width of the C-shaped elastic clip is inwardly contracted, and the convex bulge is spherical, and the diameter is larger than the clip opening width of the C-shaped elastic clip;

[0018] A convex bump is arranged on the hard disk rack, and a C-shaped elastic clip is arranged on the chassis body, or a C-shaped elastic clip is arranged on the hard disk rack and a convex bump is arranged on the chassis body. After the hard disk rack plug-in plate is plugged into the hard disk rack socket, when the hard disk rack is swung into the chassis body, the convex bump is driven to be inserted into the C-shaped elastic clip, so that the convex bump is elastically clamped in the C-shaped elastic clip to fix the hard disk rack on the chassis body. When the hard disk rack is swung away from the chassis body, the convex bump is withdrawn from the C-shaped elastic clip.

[0019] Furthermore, the hard disk rack plug-in plate is Z-shaped, including a first plate-shaped portion, a second plate-shaped portion and a third plate-shaped portion, the first plate-shaped portion and the third plate-shaped portion are parallel, the second plate-shaped portion is connected between the first plate-shaped portion and the third plate-shaped portion, and the first plate-shaped portion, the second plate-shaped portion and the third plate-shaped portion are connected to form a Z shape, and the hard disk rack socket is a through hole, and when the hard disk rack socket and the hard disk rack plug-in plate are plugged into each other, the first plate-shaped portion and the third plate-shaped portion are located on both sides of the hard disk rack socket, and the second plate-shaped portion is located in the through hole hard disk rack socket, and there is a gap between the second plate-shaped portion and the hard disk rack socket.

[0020] Furthermore, when the side cover is installed on the side opening, it is blocked outside the hard disk rack socket to limit the hard disk rack plug-in plate from exiting the hard disk rack socket and the hard disk rack from swinging out of the chassis body.

[0021] After adopting the above scheme, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the chassis body is formed with a side opening, the side cover can open or block the side opening, the chassis body is formed with a hard disk rack socket on the box wall around the side opening, the hard disk rack plug-in plate is used to insert the hard disk rack socket, and when the hard disk rack plug-in plate is inserted into the hard disk rack socket, the other side of the hard disk rack can be swung into or out of the chassis body from the side opening, and the hard disk rack lock is arranged on the hard disk rack at a position that can swing with the hard disk rack, and is used to lock or unlock the swinging side of the hard disk rack on the chassis body when the hard disk rack is swung into the chassis body, so that the hard disk is installed into the chassis in a way of swinging into the chassis body, and removed from the chassis in a way of swinging out of the chassis body. During the disassembly and assembly process, there is no need to reach into the interior of the chassis body to operate, which makes the disassembly and assembly and maintenance of the hard disk more convenient. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 A three-dimensional view of the side cover when the side opening is covered;

[0023] Figure 2 A perspective view of the side cover with the side opening opened;

[0024] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A partial enlarged view of the middle A;

[0025] Figure 4 for Figure 2 A partial enlarged view of point B in the middle;

[0026] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure inside the chassis body after removing the side cover;

[0027] Figure 6 for Figure 5 A partial enlarged view of point C in the middle;

[0028] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of a hard disk rack with a sliding locking member being removed from a chassis body;

[0029] Figure 8 for Figure 7 A partial enlarged view of point D in the middle;

[0030] Fig. 9 A schematic diagram of a hard disk rack provided with a sliding locking member being inserted into a chassis body and a latch being withdrawn from a socket;

[0031] Fig.10 for Fig. 9 A partial enlarged view of point E in the middle;

[0032] Fig.11 A schematic diagram of a hard disk rack provided with a sliding locking member being swung into a chassis body and a latch being inserted into a socket;

[0033] Fig.12 for Fig.11 A partial enlarged view of the F in the middle;

[0034] Fig.13 A schematic diagram of removing the hard disk rack with a convex bump from the chassis body;

[0035] Fig.14 for Fig.13 A partial enlarged view of the G in the middle;

[0036] Fig.15 A cross-sectional view of the hard disk rack with a convex bump removed from the chassis body;

[0037] Fig.16 for Fig.15 A partial enlarged view of the H in the middle;

[0038] Fig.17 A schematic diagram of installing a hard disk rack with a convex bump into a chassis body;

[0039] Fig.18 for Fig.17 A partial enlarged view of point I in the middle;

[0040] Fig.19 It is a schematic diagram of the side cover sliding forward on the chassis body.

[0041] Explanation of numbers: 1-chassis body, 2-side cover, 4-hard disk rack, 6-side opening, 7-hard disk rack plug-in plate, 8-hard disk rack socket, 9-flange, 10-rear end plate, 11-sliding member, 12-lock hook, 13-hook portion, 14-hook, 15-push button, 16-elastic member, 17-abutment slope, 18-sliding locking member, 19-jack, 20-latch pin, 21-convex bump, 22-C-shaped elastic clip, 23-clip opening, 24-first plate-like portion, 25-second plate-like portion, 26-third plate-like portion. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0042] The present invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0043] In the claims, specification and the above-mentioned drawings of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly defined, directional words, such as the use of terms such as "center", "lateral", "longitudinal", "horizontal", "vertical", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like to indicate directions or positional relationships are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, so it cannot be understood as limiting the specific protection scope of the present invention.

[0044] A computer case that facilitates maintenance of a hard disk, such as Figure 1-19 As shown, it includes a chassis body 1, a side cover 2, a side cover lock, a hard disk rack 4 and a hard disk rack lock;

[0045] The chassis body 1 is formed with a side opening 6, and the side cover 2 can slide forward into the side of the chassis body 1 to block the side opening 6, and the side cover 2 can also slide backward out of the side of the chassis body 1 to open the side opening 6. This is a conventional setting on the computer case and will not be described in detail in this embodiment; the side cover lock is used to lock and unlock the backward sliding of the side cover 2 when the side cover 2 blocks the side opening 6. The side cover lock can be any existing structure that can lock and unlock the relative sliding between two components. The preferred embodiment is given later. Of course, the side cover 2 can also be screwed and fixed to the chassis body 1 by hand screws at the position where the side cover 2 blocks the side opening 6, just like the existing computer case. In this embodiment, the side cover lock is provided to enable the side cover 2 to be quickly removed, thereby improving the convenience of hard disk maintenance;

[0046] The hard disk rack 4 is used for installing and fixing the hard disk, and any existing installation and fixing method between the hard disk and the hard disk rack can be adopted, such as screw fixing, clamping fixing, etc. A hard disk rack plug-in plate 7 is formed on one side of the hard disk rack 4, and a hard disk rack socket 8 is formed on the box wall around the side opening 6 of the chassis body 1. The hard disk rack plug-in plate 7 is used to insert the hard disk rack socket 8, and the shapes of the two are such that when the hard disk rack plug-in plate 7 is inserted into the hard disk rack socket 8, the other side of the hard disk rack 4 can be swung into or out of the chassis body 1 from the side opening 6. The preferred structure of this embodiment is given later; the hard disk rack lock is arranged on the hard disk rack 4 and can be swung with the hard disk rack 4 The movable position is used to lock or unlock one side of the hard disk rack 4 on the chassis body 1 when the hard disk rack 4 is swung into the chassis body 1. The structure of the hard disk rack lock can be a latch structure or a card-connecting structure, etc., which is not specifically limited. The preferred embodiment is given later; then, by removing the side cover 2, the hard disk rack 4 can be exposed, and then the hard disk rack lock is unlocked, so that the hard disk rack 5 can be swung out of the chassis body 1, and then the hard disk rack 4 can be pulled out in the direction of separating the hard disk rack plug plate 5 and the hard disk rack socket 5. During the disassembly and assembly process, there is no need to reach into the chassis body 1 for operation, which makes the disassembly and assembly and maintenance of the hard disk more convenient.

[0047] The preferred embodiment of the side cover lock is as follows: the rear edge of the side cover 2 forms a flange 9, and when the side cover 2 slides forward into the side of the chassis body 1, the flange 9 abuts against the rear end plate 10 of the chassis body 1; the side cover lock includes a lock hook 12 and a sliding member 11, the lock hook 12 is fixedly arranged on the flange 9, extends forward from the flange 9, and the end is bent to form a hook 14, the sliding member 11 is slidably installed on the rear end plate 10 of the chassis body 1, and a hook portion 13 is formed on the sliding member 11. The sliding member 11 is in an unlocking position at one end of the sliding path and in a locking position at the other end of the sliding path. The sliding member 11 is located at Inside the chassis body 1, a push button 15 is provided on the sliding member 11 and is exposed outside the rear end plate 10 of the chassis body 1. By pushing the push button 15, the sliding member 11 can slide between the unlocking position and the locking position. After the side cover 2 slides forward into the side of the chassis body 1, the lock hook 12 penetrates into the chassis body 1 through the clearance hole on the rear end plate 10. When the sliding member 11 slides to the locking position, the hooking portion 13 enters the hook 14 and is hooked by the hook 14, locking the side cover 2 to slide backward. When the sliding member 11 slides to the unlocking position, the hooking portion 13 exits the hook 14, unlocking the side cover 2 to slide backward.

[0048] In order to avoid accidental unlocking of the side cover 2, an elastic member 16 is preferably connected between the sliding member 11 and the chassis body 1, and the elastic member 16 elastically drives the sliding member 11 to slide toward the locking position side; in order to make the installation process of the side cover more convenient, an abutment slope 17 is preferably formed on the lock hook 12, and in the process of the side cover 2 sliding forward into the side of the chassis body 1, the abutment slope 17 can push the sliding member 11 to slide to the unlocking position, and then cooperate with the setting of the elastic member 16 to achieve that the push knob 15 only needs to be pushed when unlocking the side cover 2. During the installation of the side cover 2, the side cover 2 is automatically locked after sliding into place.

[0049] In a preferred embodiment of the hard disk rack lock, the focus is on combining Figure 7-12 As shown, the hard disk rack lock includes a sliding locking member 18 and a locking portion; the sliding locking member 18 is slidably arranged on the hard disk rack 4, and the sliding direction is perpendicular to the plug-in direction of the hard disk rack plug plate 7 and the hard disk rack plug 8, as well as the swinging direction of the hard disk rack 4; the locking portion is arranged on the chassis body 1, and is located at one end of the sliding path of the sliding locking member 18; the sliding locking member 18 slides toward the locking portion and plugs into the locking portion to fix the hard disk rack 4 on the chassis body 1; the sliding locking member 18 slides away from the locking portion to unlock the swinging side of the hard disk rack 4 on the chassis body 1; specifically, the locking portion is a socket 19, and the socket 19 is formed on the inner wall of the chassis body 1 (on the front end plate of the chassis body 1 in this example); a latch 20 is protruded from one end of the sliding locking member 18 toward the locking portion, and the sliding locking member 18 plugs into the socket 19 through the latch 20.

[0050] In another preferred embodiment of the hard disk rack lock, the focus is on combining Figure 13-18 As shown, the hard disk rack lock includes a convex bump 21 and a C-shaped elastic clip 22; the width of the clip opening 23 of the C-shaped elastic clip 22 is inward, and the convex bump 21 is spherical, and the diameter is larger than the width of the clip opening of the C-shaped elastic clip 22; the hard disk rack 4 is provided with a convex bump 21, and the chassis body 1 is provided with a C-shaped elastic clip 22, or the hard disk rack 4 is provided with a C-shaped elastic clip 22, and the chassis body 1 is provided with a convex bump 21, after the hard disk rack plug-in plate 7 and the hard disk rack socket 8 are plugged into each other, when the hard disk rack 4 is swung into the chassis body 1, the convex bump 21 is driven to push against the clip of the C-shaped elastic clip 22. The opening 23 expands elastically, and then the convex bump 21 is inserted into the C-shaped elastic clip 22. The clamp opening 23 of the C-shaped elastic clip 22 recovers elastically, so that the convex bump 21 is elastically clamped in the C-shaped elastic clip 22 to fix the hard disk rack 4 on the chassis body 1. When the hard disk rack 4 swings away from the chassis body 1, the convex bump 21 pushes against the C-shaped elastic clip 22, and the clamp opening 23 is expanded again, so that the convex bump 21 exits the C-shaped elastic clip 22. Specifically in the present embodiment, the convex bump 21 is fixedly arranged on the front side of the hard disk rack 4, and the C-shaped elastic clip 22 is fixedly arranged in the chassis body 1.

[0051] Of course, specifically in this embodiment, two hard disk racks 4 are arranged in the chassis body 1, and the two hard disk racks 4 can be installed. The chassis body 1 is provided with hard disk rack sockets 8 on the inner wall of the chassis body 1 on the upper and lower sides of the side opening 6. The hard disk rack plug-in plate 7 of one hard disk rack 4 is inserted into the hard disk rack socket 8 on the upper side, and the bottom side is swung into or out of the chassis body 1. The hard disk rack plug-in plate 7 of the other hard disk rack 4 is inserted into the hard disk rack socket 8 on the lower side, and the top side is swung into or out of the chassis body 1.

[0052] In order to avoid the hard disk rack 4 from accidentally falling off when the hard disk rack 4 is swung, the hard disk rack plug-in plate 7 is preferably in a Z shape, including a first plate-like portion 24, a second plate-like portion 25 and a third plate-like portion 26, the first plate-like portion 24 and the third plate-like portion 26 are parallel, the second plate-like portion 25 is connected between the first plate-like portion 24 and the third plate-like portion 26, and the first plate-like portion 24, the second plate-like portion 25 and the third plate-like portion 26 are connected into a Z shape, and the hard disk rack socket 8 is a through hole. When the hard disk rack socket 8 is plugged into the hard disk rack plug-in plate 7, the first plate-like portion 24 and the third plate-like portion 26 are located on both sides of the hard disk rack socket 8, and the second plate-like portion 25 is located in the through hole hard disk rack socket 8, and there is a gap between the hard disk rack socket 8.

[0053] To enhance the fixation of the hard disk rack 4 , it is preferred that when the side cover 2 is installed on the side opening 6 , it is blocked outside the hard disk rack socket 8 to limit the hard disk rack plug-in plate 7 from withdrawing from the hard disk rack socket 8 and the hard disk rack 4 from swinging out of the chassis body 1 .

[0054] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not a limitation on the design of this case. Any equivalent changes made based on the design key of this case shall fall within the protection scope of this case.

Claims

1. A computer case that facilitates the maintenance of a hard disk, characterized in that: It comprises a chassis body (1), a side cover (2), a side cover lock, a hard disk rack (4) and a hard disk rack lock; The chassis body (1) is formed with a side opening (6), the side cover (2) can slide forward into the side of the chassis body (1) to block the side opening (6), and the side cover (2) can also slide backward out of the side of the chassis body (1) to open the side opening (6); The side cover lock is used to lock and unlock the side cover (2) from sliding backward when the side cover (2) blocks the side opening (6); The hard disk rack (4) is used for mounting and fixing the hard disk, a hard disk rack plug-in plate (7) is formed on one side of the hard disk rack (4), a hard disk rack socket (8) is formed on the case wall around the side opening (6) of the case body (1), the hard disk rack plug-in plate (7) is used to be inserted into the hard disk rack socket (8), and when the hard disk rack plug-in plate (7) is inserted into the hard disk rack socket (8), the other side of the hard disk rack (4) can be swung into or out of the case body (1) from the side opening (6); The hard disk rack lock is arranged at a position on the hard disk rack (4) that can swing with the hard disk rack (4), and is used to lock or unlock the swinging side of the hard disk rack (4) on the chassis body (1) when the hard disk rack (4) is swung into the chassis body (1).

2. A computer case for facilitating hard disk maintenance as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The rear edge of the side cover (2) forms a flange (9), and when the side cover (2) slides forward into the side edge of the chassis body (1), the flange (9) abuts against the rear end plate (10) of the chassis body (1); The side cover lock comprises a lock hook (12) and a sliding member (11). The lock hook (12) is fixedly arranged on the flange (9), extends forward from the flange (9), and is bent at its end to form a hook (14). The sliding member (11) is slidably mounted on the rear end plate (10) of the chassis body (1). A hook portion (13) is formed on the sliding member (11). The sliding member (11) is in an unlocking position at one end of the sliding path and in a locking position at the other end of the sliding path. When the side cover (2) slides forward into the side edge of the chassis body (1) and the sliding member (11) slides to the locking position, the hook portion (13) enters the hook (14) and is hooked by the hook (14), locking the side cover (2) from sliding backward. When the sliding member (11) slides to the unlocking position, the hook portion (13) exits the hook (14), unlocking the side cover (2) from sliding backward.

3. A computer case for facilitating hard disk maintenance as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The sliding member (11) is provided with a push button (15) exposed outside the rear end plate (10) of the chassis body (1).

4. A computer case for facilitating hard disk maintenance as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: An elastic member (16) is connected between the sliding member (11) and the chassis body (1), and the elastic member (16) elastically drives the sliding member (11) to slide toward the locking position side; an abutting inclined surface (17) is formed on the locking hook (12), and when the side cover (2) slides forward into the side of the chassis body (1), the abutting inclined surface (17) can push the sliding member (11) to slide to the unlocking position.

5. A computer case for facilitating hard disk maintenance as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The hard disk rack lock comprises a sliding locking member (18) and a locking portion; The sliding locking member (18) is slidably arranged on the hard disk rack (4), and the sliding direction is perpendicular to the plugging direction of the hard disk rack plug plate (7) and the hard disk rack plug port (8), as well as the swinging direction of the hard disk rack (4). The locking portion is arranged on the chassis body (1) and is located at one end of the sliding path of the sliding locking member (18). The sliding locking member (18) slides toward the locking portion and plugs into the locking portion to fix the hard disk rack (4) on the chassis body (1). The sliding locking member (18) slides away from the locking portion to unlock the swinging side of the hard disk rack (4) on the chassis body (1).

6. A computer case for facilitating hard disk maintenance as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The locking portion is a plug hole (19) formed on the inner wall of the chassis body (1); one end of the sliding locking member (18) protrudes toward the locking portion with a latch (20); the sliding locking member (18) is plugged into the plug hole (19) via the latch (20).

7. A computer case for facilitating hard disk maintenance as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The hard disk rack lock comprises a convex bump (21) and a C-shaped elastic clamp (22); the clamp opening (23) of the C-shaped elastic clamp (22) is inwardly shrunk, and the convex bump (21) is spherical, with a diameter greater than the width of the clamp opening of the C-shaped elastic clamp (22); A convex bump (21) is provided on the hard disk rack (4), and a C-shaped elastic clip (22) is provided on the chassis body (1), or a C-shaped elastic clip (22) is provided on the hard disk rack (4), and a convex bump (21) is provided on the chassis body (1). After the hard disk rack plug-in plate (7) and the hard disk rack socket (8) are plugged in, when the hard disk rack (4) is swung into the chassis body (1), the convex bump (21) is driven to be plugged into the C-shaped elastic clip (22), so that the convex bump (21) is elastically clamped in the C-shaped elastic clip (22), so that the hard disk rack (4) is fixed on the chassis body (1); when the hard disk rack (4) is swung away from the chassis body (1), the convex bump (21) is withdrawn from the C-shaped elastic clip (22).

8. A computer case for facilitating hard disk maintenance as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The hard disk rack plug-in plate (7) is in a Z shape, comprising a first plate-shaped portion (24), a second plate-shaped portion (25) and a third plate-shaped portion (26); the first plate-shaped portion (24) and the third plate-shaped portion (26) are parallel, the second plate-shaped portion (25) is connected between the first plate-shaped portion (24) and the third plate-shaped portion (26), and the first plate-shaped portion (24), the second plate-shaped portion (25) and the third plate-shaped portion (26) are connected to form a Z shape; the hard disk rack socket (8) is a through hole; when the hard disk rack socket (8) and the hard disk rack plug-in plate (7) are plugged into each other, the first plate-shaped portion (24) and the third plate-shaped portion (26) are located on both sides of the hard disk rack socket (8), and the second plate-shaped portion (25) is located in the through hole hard disk rack socket (8) and has a gap between the second plate-shaped portion and the hard disk rack socket (8).

9. A computer case for facilitating hard disk maintenance as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: When the side cover (2) is installed on the side opening (6), it blocks the outside of the hard disk rack socket (8) to prevent the hard disk rack plug-in plate (7) from exiting the hard disk rack socket (8) and the hard disk rack (4) from swinging out of the chassis body (1).