Graphical integrated development environment design method based on containerization technology

Abstract

The invention relates to a graphical integrated development environment design method based on a containerization technology, and belongs to the field of software development. Development tools and related dependencies are packaged through a containerization technology, standardization, isolation and transportability of a development environment are ensured, and configuration errors and version conflicts in a traditional development environment are avoided; displaying a graphical interface in the container on a host machine screen by using an X11 protocol to ensure that the use experience of a development tool is consistent with that of a local development environment; file seamless synchronization between a host machine and a container is achieved through the mounting technology, and the trouble of manual code copying and synchronization is avoided; the starting, stopping and restarting operations of the container are simple and convenient, developers can flexibly manage the development environment, and the durability of the development file is ensured. According to the method, the working efficiency of developers in a containerized environment can be effectively improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the field of software development, and in particular relates to a graphical integrated development environment design method based on containerization technology. Background Art

[0002] In the complex ecosystem of modern software development, code writing and debugging can be carried out in a variety of modes and environments, each of which has its own unique architecture and application scenarios. The current common development modes include local development, remote development, and remote development, which constitute an important part of the software development ecosystem. The details are as follows:

[0003] (1) Local development: In the local development mode, developers install the development tools and their dependent environments directly on the host machine. This mode is based on the hardware resources and operating system environment of the local computer. Developers perform programming and debugging in a familiar local environment to complete software development tasks. The advantage of this mode is that developers have a high degree of control and familiarity with the local environment, but as the scale and complexity of the software increase, its limitations gradually become apparent.

[0004] (2) Remote development: In the remote development mode, developers install development tools both locally and on remote servers, and use the remote connection function of local development tools to access the development tools on the server to write and debug code, thereby completing software development tasks. This mode is often used in large projects, especially when the development team needs to share resources or needs to develop in a specific server environment. For example, a development team may install a specific version of a database management system and related development tools on a powerful server, and local developers connect to the development tools on the server through remote connection protocols such as SSH to operate. This can make full use of the server's computing resources and storage resources, but it also introduces new problems such as network connection and server management.

[0005] (3) Remote development: In the remote development mode, the development tools and their dependent environments are installed on the remote server. Developers can remotely connect to the remote server through a browser, remote desktop or other dedicated connection tools on their local machines, and use browsers and other media to directly operate the remote server for development. That is, the developer's local machine does not need to install development-related software, and only needs to connect to the remote server in a specific way to complete software development. This mode is more common in cloud computing environments, such as using the development environment provided by the cloud platform. Developers only need to access the development environment on the cloud server through the network to carry out software development. However, this mode has high requirements for network stability and bandwidth because all operations rely on network connections.

[0006] Although the existing development model has certain effects in different scenarios, it generally has shortcomings in practical applications. These shortcomings seriously affect development efficiency and software quality, including waste of development resources, serious network dependence, complex configuration, easy dependency conflicts, etc., which makes it difficult to meet the development needs of high efficiency, flexibility and low latency. The details are as follows:

[0007] (1) Disadvantages of local development

[0008] The main problem with the local development model is the complex environment configuration. Developers need to install and configure each development tool and dependent library in detail, which not only consumes a lot of time and computing resources, but also easily leads to incompatibility or version conflicts between tools. For example, when installing different versions of Python libraries, some functions may not work properly due to version dependency issues. As the scale of the project expands, the management and maintenance costs of the development environment increase. Different projects may require different versions of development tools and libraries, and managing these versions and environments becomes very cumbersome. In addition, different versions of build and version management issues often lead to conflicts or errors in the development process, increasing the complexity of development. For example, after updating the version of a library, it may conflict with other dependent libraries in the project, which takes a lot of time to troubleshoot and resolve.

[0009] (2) Disadvantages of remote development

[0010] The remote development model has bottlenecks in terms of concurrent performance. As the number of development teams increases or demand grows, remote servers may face high concurrent loads, resulting in reduced development efficiency. For example, when multiple developers compile or debug the same large project on the server at the same time, the server's processor, memory, and network resources may be heavily occupied, resulting in operational delays. At the same time, remote development relies on a centralized server architecture. If the server fails, it will affect the entire development process. Hardware failures, software vulnerabilities, or network problems on the server may cause developers to be unable to work normally. Due to the complexity of resource management for remote development, especially in scenarios where multiple developers share a server, resource contention and management may lead to performance waste and instability. Developers may not be able to fully utilize server resources due to unreasonable resource allocation, or their development efficiency may be affected by the operations of other developers. In addition, network latency and bandwidth limitations are key factors affecting remote development efficiency. When transferring large files and collaborating in real time, latency will seriously affect the development experience.

[0011] (3) Disadvantages of remote development

[0012] The main problem with the remote development model is that it is highly dependent on the network environment. Network instability can significantly reduce development efficiency, especially in high-frequency interactive graphical development tools, where network latency directly affects the work efficiency and experience of developers. For example, when using graphical design tools for interface design, each operation needs to be transmitted to the remote server through the network for processing. If the network latency is high, the response time of the operation will become very long. Although the remote server can provide a large amount of computing resources, the virtualization of the development environment makes the graphical interface respond slowly and may not be as smooth as the local development environment. While virtualization technology provides resource isolation and flexibility, it also brings certain performance losses, especially in graphics rendering. In addition, remote development often requires high bandwidth to ensure fast data transmission, and development efficiency is limited when bandwidth is insufficient. For example, when conducting real-time multi-person collaborative development and frequently synchronizing code and resources, low bandwidth will lead to slow synchronization and affect development progress. Summary of the invention

[0013] 1. Technical issues to be resolved

[0014] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is how to provide a graphical integrated development environment design method based on containerization technology to solve the problems of complex environment configuration, waste of resources and strong network dependence in the traditional development model.

[0015] (II) Technical solution

[0016] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention proposes a graphical integrated development environment design method based on containerization technology, which includes the following steps:

[0017] S1. Start the basic container

[0018] Start a basic container as the basic image of the development environment;

[0019] S2. Install dependent environments and development tools

[0020] Install various dependent environments required for development in the basic container;

[0021] S3, configure environment variables

[0022] After completing the installation of dependent environments and development tools, configure the corresponding environment variables;

[0023] S4. Submit the image and push it to the remote image repository

[0024] After completing the above steps, submit the container as a new image; the new image contains all dependent tools, configurations, and environment variables, and is shared as a standardized development environment; push the image to a remote image repository, and other developers or team members can quickly obtain the same development environment by pulling the image;

[0025] S5. Install the container engine

[0026] Install the container engine on the local development machine as the core component for managing the container lifecycle; developers use the container engine to start, stop, and manage container instances;

[0027] S6. Log in to the image repository and pull the image

[0028] After installing the container engine, log in to the image repository through the container command, and then use the image pull command to pull the required development environment image from the image repository; after the image is pulled, it is saved in the image library of the local container engine, and the image can be used to create a container instance at any time;

[0029] S7. Start the container and map the graphical interface

[0030] Start the container instance by pulling the image. When starting the container, you need to specify the necessary parameters, especially the mapping of the graphical interface and the mounting of the working directory. Use X11 mapping technology to display the graphical interface in the container on the local development machine.

[0031] S8. Mount the working directory to synchronize files

[0032] Configure the working directory mount when starting the container. By mounting the working directory on the host into the container, files between the host and the container can be synchronized. The development tools in the container can directly access the mounted directory to avoid manual file synchronization.

[0033] S9. Carry out development work

[0034] After starting and configuring the container, use the graphical development tool to write code.

[0035] (III) Beneficial effects

[0036] The present invention proposes a graphical integrated development environment design method based on containerization technology, which can effectively improve the work efficiency of developers in a containerized environment, especially when using development tools that require a graphical interface. The specific effects are as follows:

[0037] (1) Simplified environment configuration: Developers do not need to manually install and configure development tools, and can quickly start the containerized development environment, reducing configuration and debugging time. Traditional development environment configuration may take hours or even days, especially when dealing with complex project dependencies and multi-version tools. Using the containerized development environment of the present invention, developers only need a few simple steps, such as pulling images, starting containers, etc., to start development within a few minutes. This greatly shortens the project startup cycle, allowing developers to get into actual development work faster and improving overall development efficiency.

[0038] (2) Improve development efficiency: Developers can develop as if they were using local development tools, avoiding network delays and performance bottlenecks in remote development. In a containerized environment, developers perform development operations locally, and the response speed of graphical development tools is almost the same as that of locally installed tools. Whether it is code editing, debugging, or compiling, feedback can be obtained quickly. Compared with the remote development mode, it is no longer affected by the quality of the network connection, and development work can proceed smoothly even in an environment with poor network conditions.

[0039] (3) Reduce error rate: The containerized environment reduces development problems caused by configuration errors and improves development quality. In the traditional development model, due to the complexity of the environment configuration, version conflicts, dependency incompatibilities and other problems are prone to occur. These problems may lead to various difficult-to-troubleshoot problems such as code compilation failure and runtime errors. The containerized development environment of the present invention effectively avoids these problems through standardization and isolation. Developers work in a stable and consistent environment, which reduces errors caused by environmental factors and improves the quality and reliability of the code.

[0040] (4) Resource isolation and efficient utilization: The development tools in the container are completely isolated from the host machine to avoid resource conflicts, and the development environment can be quickly created and destroyed according to demand, improving resource utilization. Each container has its own independent resource allocation and will not compete for resources with other applications or other containers on the host machine. Moreover, when the development task is completed, the container can be quickly destroyed to release resources. This dynamic allocation and management of resources enables computer resources to be used more efficiently and reduces development costs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0041] Figure 1 It is a flow chart of the scheme of the present invention;

[0042] Figure 2 This is a functional description diagram of the preparation stage of the present invention;

[0043] Figure 3 This is a functional description diagram of the use phase of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0044] In order to make the purpose, content and advantages of the present invention more clear, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are further described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings and examples.

[0045] With the rapid development of the software development industry, the optimization and innovation of the development environment have become key. The present invention focuses on two closely related fields, containerization technology and graphical development tools, and is particularly aimed at a method of using graphical development tools in a container to write code. This method involves the integration of multiple technologies such as the underlying principles of the operating system, the software development process, and the interaction of graphical user interfaces. It aims to provide developers with a more efficient, stable and convenient development experience, change the many limitations of the traditional development model due to environmental problems, and ensure software quality while improving development efficiency.

[0046] This invention aims to provide a graphical integrated development environment design method based on containerization technology, using containerization technology to solve the defects in the existing development model. This innovative method is proposed to meet the needs of modern software development for efficient, stable and flexible development environments, and fundamentally change the way developers work. The specific goals are as follows:

[0047] (1) Simplify the preparation of the development environment: With the help of container technology, the development tools and their dependent environments are encapsulated in the container. Developers do not need to configure the development environment on the local machine, reducing the time and workload of setting up the environment. By standardizing and automating the configuration and installation process of the development environment, developers can devote more time and energy to code writing and function implementation. For example, developers only need to obtain a configured container image to start development immediately, without having to spend hours or even days installing and configuring various development tools and dependent libraries.

[0048] (2) Improve resource isolation and environmental consistency: Containers can isolate the development tool environment and avoid version conflicts and resource waste that may occur during the development process. Each container has its own independent file system, process space, and network configuration, allowing different development projects to run in isolated environments. At the same time, the environment within the container is highly portable and can be seamlessly migrated between different host machines. This means that developers can easily run the same development environment on different computers, whether on their own laptops, desktops, or servers, to ensure the consistency of the development environment and reduce problems caused by environmental differences.

[0049] (3) Quickly start the development environment: Developers can quickly start the containerized development environment and use graphical interface mapping technology to enable the development tools in the container to be displayed on the host machine, reducing dependence on environment configuration and improving work efficiency. The quick start feature allows developers to start working in a short time, improving development agility. For example, when developers need to temporarily handle an urgent task, they can quickly start the containerized development environment without having to wait for a long environment preparation process. Graphical interface mapping technology ensures that developers can operate the tools in the container as easily as using development tools locally.

[0050] (4) Reduce network overhead: Through container technology, the network latency problem in traditional remote development is avoided, allowing developers to develop locally efficiently and with low latency. Containers run locally, reducing dependence on network connections and making the development process smoother. In particular, for operations that require frequent interaction with development tools, such as code editing and debugging, locally running containers can provide instant responses, improve development efficiency, and reduce the trouble caused by network problems.

[0051] The present invention provides a graphical integrated development environment design method based on containerization technology, the solution flow chart is as follows Figure 1 As shown, the method includes a preparation stage (such as Figure 2 as shown) and the use phase (as Figure 3 The following is the detailed operation process of each stage.

[0052] 1. Preparation

[0053] The main goal of the preparation phase is to build a standardized and portable container development environment. This is the foundation of the entire method. A carefully constructed container development environment can provide stable and efficient support for subsequent development work. In this environment, it is necessary to install the necessary dependent libraries, integrated development environment, plug-in tools, and ensure that the environment variables between the tools in the container are fully configured. The specific steps are as follows:

[0054] S1. Start the basic container

[0055] Start a base container as the base image for the development environment. The base image can be created based on an existing operating system image, which only contains the operating system and necessary system dependencies, but no specific development tools or software. After starting the base container, developers can install various development tools and libraries in it according to project requirements. When creating a base container, you need to ensure that the selected operating system image meets the basic requirements of the development environment, including that the operating system version is stable and can support the installation and operation of subsequent development tools. The system dependencies in the operating system image need to be checked in detail to ensure their integrity and correctness, to avoid the subsequent development tools from being unable to be installed or run normally due to missing or incorrect system dependencies. You can check and update system dependencies by using the package management tool of the operating system.

[0056] S2. Install dependent environments and development tools

[0057] Install various dependency environments required for development in the basic container, including but not limited to compilers, library files, and tool chains. Different types of development may require different tool chains and dependency packages, which need to be accurately installed according to specific development requirements.

[0058] When installing the dependent environment, strictly follow the installation guide of each dependent library to ensure that each dependent library is installed and configured correctly.

[0059] When installing the compiler, pay attention to the compatibility of its version with other dependent libraries to ensure a smooth compilation process.

[0060] When installing the integrated development environment and graphical development tools, ensure the integrity of the installation files and the reliability of the source to avoid installation failures or security issues caused by damaged installation files or unknown sources. You can ensure the reliability of the source by verifying the digital signature of the installation file or downloading it from the official website.

[0061] When installing a plug-in or tool, confirm its compatibility with the integrated development environment or graphical development tool to ensure that they work together.

[0062] S3, configure environment variables

[0063] After installing the dependent environment and development tools, configure the corresponding environment variables, including path environment variables and library file paths, to ensure the normal operation of the development tools. When configuring environment variables in the container, fully consider the relationship between different tools, especially the linkage between development tools and compilation tool chains or debugging tools, to ensure smooth collaboration between these tools.

[0064] When configuring the path environment variable, accurately specify the installation path of each tool and library file to avoid the tool being unable to find related files due to path errors.

[0065] For the path configuration of library files, list all related library file locations in detail to ensure that the development tools can be called correctly during operation. You can set environment variables by editing the .bashrc or other related configuration files in the container. When dealing with the relationship between tools, you should have a deep understanding of the working principles and interfaces of each tool, and make the information transmission and collaboration between them smooth through reasonable environment variable settings.

[0066] S4. Submit the image and push it to the remote image repository

[0067] After completing the above steps, submit the container as a new image. The new image contains all dependent tools, configurations, and environment variables, and can be shared as a standardized development environment. Push the image to a remote image repository, and other developers or team members can quickly obtain the same development environment by pulling the image. When submitting an image, ensure the integrity and accuracy of the image and fully check all files and configurations in the image. You can use the verification function provided by the image building tool to check the integrity of the image. When pushing an image to a remote image repository, ensure the stability and security of the network connection to avoid push failures or image damage due to network problems. At the same time, the remote image repository must have reliable storage and management functions to accurately store and distribute images to meet the needs of team members to obtain a development environment.

[0068] (II) Use phase

[0069] The goal of the use phase is to use the prepared image to start the container environment, and through the graphical interface mapping technology and working directory mounting technology, realize the seamless operation of the development tools in the container on the local development machine. This phase enables developers to conveniently use the containerized development environment in a familiar local environment and give full play to the advantages of container technology. The specific steps are as follows:

[0070] S5. Install the container engine

[0071] Install the container engine on the local development machine. It is the core component for managing the container lifecycle. Developers use the container engine to start, stop, and manage container instances. The container engine provides command-line tools and API interfaces to support developers' various operations on containers, such as image pulling, container creation, starting, and stopping. When installing the container engine, select the appropriate container engine version based on the operating system type and version of the local development machine. The installation process is strictly carried out in accordance with the installation guide to ensure that the container engine is correctly installed and configured. Detailed testing of the command-line tools and API interfaces of the container engine is carried out to ensure that developers can smoothly operate containers through them. You can verify whether the installation is successful by executing some simple test commands, such as querying the container status and viewing the image list.

[0072] S6. Log in to the image repository and pull the image

[0073] After installing the container engine, log in to the image repository through the container command, and then use the image pull command to pull the required development environment image from the image repository. After the image is pulled, it is saved in the image library of the local container engine, and the image can be used to create a container instance at any time. Because the image contains all dependencies and development tools, developers can ensure the uniformity and stability of the development environment. When logging in to the image repository, provide the correct login credentials to ensure that the login is safe and smooth. For image repositories that require authentication, such as internal image repositories in the enterprise, you need to enter the correct user name and password. For the image pull command, accurately specify the image name and version to be pulled to avoid pulling the wrong image. You can determine the correct image name and version information by viewing the image repository's documentation or communicating with the administrator. During the image pull process, ensure that the network connection is stable to avoid pull failure or image damage due to network interruption. After the pull is completed, check the image integrity to ensure that it can be used normally to create a container instance.

[0074] S7. Start the container and map the graphical interface

[0075] Start the container instance using the pulled image. When starting the container, you need to specify the necessary parameters, especially the mapping of the graphical interface and the mounting of the working directory. Use X11 mapping technology to display the graphical interface in the container on the local development machine. The X11 protocol can render the graphical interface in the container to the host machine's display, realize the graphical operation of the development tools in the container, and enable developers to interact with the development tools in the container through the host machine's display, mouse, and keyboard as if they were using these tools in the local environment. When starting the container, accurately set the graphical interface mapping parameters to ensure that the graphical interface is correctly displayed on the local development machine. When processing the container startup parameters, consider the requirements of different development environments and tools, and reasonably set other related parameters to ensure that the container starts and runs normally. For example, for development environments that require specific memory limits or processor resource limits, you can set them through corresponding parameters.

[0076] S8. Mount the working directory to synchronize files

[0077] Configure the working directory mount when starting the container. File synchronization between the host and the container is achieved by mounting the working directory on the host into the container. This allows you to edit code locally and compile and run directly in the container. Development tools in the container can directly access the mounted directory, avoiding the trouble of manually synchronizing files. Working directory mounting ensures that files edited on the local development machine are reflected in the container in real time, achieving a seamless development experience. Development tools in the container can directly read and modify these files without manually copying them each time. When configuring the working directory mount, accurately specify the directory paths on the host and in the container to ensure accurate file synchronization. Perform detailed testing and verification of the file synchronization mechanism to ensure that files can be synchronized in a timely and accurate manner under different operating conditions. You can verify whether the synchronization is normal by creating a test file and performing modification and saving operations locally and in the container respectively. When handling the access of development tools in the container to the mounted directory, ensure that the permissions are set reasonably to avoid the inability to access or modify files normally due to permission issues. You can set appropriate user and user group permissions as needed.

[0078] S9. Carry out development work

[0079] After starting and configuring the container, you can use the graphical development tool to write code. At this point, the interface and operation experience of the development tool are consistent with the local development tool, and you can write code, debug, compile, and perform other operations. Since the development environment in the container is completely isolated from the local machine, it can avoid common problems in traditional development methods such as version conflicts and dependency issues.

[0080] Through the steps in the above preparation and use stages, the problems of complex environment configuration, waste of resources and strong network dependence in the traditional development model are effectively solved, the development efficiency is improved, the development environment management is simplified, and the consistency and efficient use of the development environment are ensured.

[0081] The key points of the present invention include:

[0082] (1) Standardization and isolation of containerized development environment: Development tools and their related dependencies are encapsulated through containerization technology to ensure the standardization, isolation and portability of the development environment, avoiding configuration errors and version conflicts in traditional development environments. Each container is like an independent individual with its own complete development environment configuration. This standardized environment enables every member of the development team to work under the same conditions, reducing problems caused by environmental differences. For example, in a large open source project, all developers can ensure that their development environment is consistent by pulling a unified container image. Isolation is not only reflected in the non-interference between different containers, but also in the isolation of the container from the host environment. Even the host system settings or the installation and update of other software will not affect the development environment in the container, thereby ensuring the stability of development.

[0083] (2) Application of X11 mapping technology: Use the X11 protocol to display the graphical interface in the container on the host screen to ensure that the development tool has the same user experience as the local development environment. X11 mapping technology is like a bridge that connects the graphical tools in the container with the display system of the host. When developers operate the graphical development tools in the container, they feel like they are running them directly locally.

[0084] (3) Working directory mounting technology: Through mounting technology, files between the host and the container are seamlessly synchronized, avoiding the trouble of manually copying and synchronizing code. This mounting technology is one of the keys to achieving efficient development. It allows developers to edit code in a familiar local directory structure, and these changes can take effect immediately in the development environment within the container. This not only improves development efficiency, but also reduces errors that may occur due to manual synchronization, such as file overwriting and version inconsistency. Moreover, through reasonable permission settings and path configuration, the security and accuracy of files can be ensured, allowing development work to proceed smoothly.

[0085] (4) Simplified container lifecycle management: Starting, stopping, and restarting containers is easy, allowing developers to flexibly manage the development environment and ensure the persistence of development files. Developers can easily control the state of containers without complex commands or in-depth system knowledge. During the development process, if you encounter a problem and need to restart the container to reset the environment, the operation is also very convenient. At the same time, in order to ensure the security of development data, the container is designed to ensure the persistence of development files. Even if the container is accidentally shut down or restarted, the developer's code, configuration files and other important data will not be lost, which provides reliable protection for development work.

[0086] Effects of the present invention:

[0087] The present invention can effectively improve the work efficiency of developers in a containerized environment, especially when using development tools that require a graphical interface. The specific effects are as follows:

[0088] (1) Simplified environment configuration: Developers do not need to manually install and configure development tools, and can quickly start the containerized development environment, reducing configuration and debugging time. Traditional development environment configuration may take hours or even days, especially when dealing with complex project dependencies and multi-version tools. Using the containerized development environment of the present invention, developers only need a few simple steps, such as pulling images, starting containers, etc., to start development within a few minutes. This greatly shortens the project startup cycle, allowing developers to get into actual development work faster and improving overall development efficiency.

[0089] (2) Improve development efficiency: Developers can develop as if they were using local development tools, avoiding network delays and performance bottlenecks in remote development. In a containerized environment, developers perform development operations locally, and the response speed of graphical development tools is almost the same as that of locally installed tools. Whether it is code editing, debugging, or compiling, feedback can be obtained quickly. Compared with the remote development mode, it is no longer affected by the quality of the network connection, and development work can proceed smoothly even in an environment with poor network conditions.

[0090] (3) Reduce error rate: The containerized environment reduces development problems caused by configuration errors and improves development quality. In the traditional development model, due to the complexity of the environment configuration, version conflicts, dependency incompatibilities and other problems are prone to occur. These problems may lead to various difficult-to-troubleshoot problems such as code compilation failure and runtime errors. The containerized development environment of the present invention effectively avoids these problems through standardization and isolation. Developers work in a stable and consistent environment, which reduces errors caused by environmental factors and improves the quality and reliability of the code.

[0091] (4) Resource isolation and efficient utilization: The development tools in the container are completely isolated from the host machine to avoid resource conflicts, and the development environment can be quickly created and destroyed according to demand, improving resource utilization. Each container has its own independent resource allocation and will not compete for resources with other applications or other containers on the host machine. Moreover, when the development task is completed, the container can be quickly destroyed to release resources. This dynamic allocation and management of resources enables computer resources to be used more efficiently and reduces development costs.

[0092] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A graphical integrated development environment design method based on containerization technology, characterized in that: The method comprises the following steps: S1. Start the basic container Start a basic container as the basic image of the development environment; S2. Install dependent environments and development tools Install various dependent environments required for development in the basic container; S3, configure environment variables After completing the installation of dependent environments and development tools, configure the corresponding environment variables; S4. Submit the image and push it to the remote image repository After completing the above steps, submit the container as a new image; the new image contains all dependent tools, configurations, and environment variables, and is shared as a standardized development environment; Push the image to a remote image repository so that other developers or team members can quickly obtain the same development environment by pulling the image. S5. Install the container engine Install the container engine on the local development machine as the core component for managing the container lifecycle; developers use the container engine to start, stop, and manage container instances; S6. Log in to the image repository and pull the image After installing the container engine, log in to the image repository through the container command, and then use the image pull command to pull the required development environment image from the image repository; after the image is pulled, it is saved in the image library of the local container engine, and the image can be used to create a container instance at any time; S7. Start the container and map the graphical interface Start the container instance by pulling the image. When starting the container, you need to specify the necessary parameters, especially the mapping of the graphical interface and the mounting of the working directory. Use X11 mapping technology to display the graphical interface in the container on the local development machine; S8. Mount the working directory to synchronize files Configure the working directory mount when starting the container. By mounting the working directory on the host into the container, files between the host and the container can be synchronized. The development tools in the container can directly access the mounted directory to avoid manual file synchronization. S9. Carry out development work After starting and configuring the container, use the graphical development tool to write code.

2. The graphical integrated development environment design method based on containerization technology according to claim 1, characterized in that: In S1, the basic image is created based on the existing operating system image, which only contains the operating system and necessary system dependencies, and does not contain specific development tools or software; after starting the basic container, the developer installs various development tools and libraries in it according to project requirements; when creating the basic container, it is necessary to ensure that the selected operating system image meets the basic requirements of the development environment, including that the operating system version is stable and can support the installation and operation of subsequent development tools; the system dependencies in the operating system image need to be checked in detail to avoid the subsequent development tools from being unable to be installed or run normally due to missing or incorrect system dependencies; the system dependencies are checked and updated by using the package management tool of the operating system.

3. The graphical integrated development environment design method based on containerization technology according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dependent environment in S2 includes: compiler, library files and tool chain; When installing the dependent environment, strictly follow the installation guide of each dependent library to ensure that each dependent library is correctly installed and configured; When installing the compiler, pay attention to the compatibility of its version with other dependent libraries to ensure a smooth compilation process; When installing the integrated development environment and graphical development tools, avoid installation failures or security issues due to damaged installation files or unknown sources. Ensure the source is reliable by verifying the digital signature of the installation file or downloading it from the official website. When installing a plug-in or tool, confirm its compatibility with the integrated development environment or graphical development tool to ensure that they work together.

4. The graphical integrated development environment design method based on containerization technology according to claim 1, characterized in that: The environment variables in S3 include configuration path environment variables and library file paths; When configuring the path environment variable, accurately specify the installation path of each tool and library file to avoid the tool being unable to find related files due to path errors; For the path configuration of library files, list all relevant library file locations in detail; set environment variables by editing .bashrc or other relevant configuration files in the container; When dealing with the relationship between tools, you should have an in-depth understanding of the working principles and interfaces of each tool, and make the information transfer and collaboration between them smooth through reasonable environment variable settings.

5. The graphical integrated development environment design method based on containerization technology according to claim 1, characterized in that: In S4, when submitting the image, ensure the integrity and accuracy of the image and comprehensively check all files and configurations in the image; Use the verification function provided by the image building tool to check the integrity of the image; When pushing images to a remote image repository, avoid push failure or image damage due to network problems; at the same time, the remote image repository must have reliable storage and management capabilities to accurately store and distribute images to meet the needs of team members to obtain a development environment.

6. The graphical integrated development environment design method based on containerization technology according to claim 1, characterized in that: In S5, the container engine provides command line tools and API interfaces to support developers' various operations on containers, including: image pulling, container creation, starting, and stopping; when installing the container engine, select the appropriate container engine version according to the operating system type and version of the local development machine; the installation process is strictly carried out in accordance with the installation guide to ensure that the container engine is correctly installed and configured; the command line tools and API interfaces of the container engine are tested in detail to ensure that developers can smoothly operate the container through them; and verify whether the installation is successful by executing some simple test commands.

7. The graphical integrated development environment design method based on containerization technology according to claim 1, characterized in that: In S6, when logging into the image repository, provide the correct login credentials to ensure a safe and smooth login; for image repositories that require authentication, enter the correct user name and password; for image pull commands, accurately specify the image name and version to be pulled to avoid pulling the wrong image; Determine the correct image name and version information by checking the image repository's documentation or communicating with the administrator; avoid image pull failures or image damage due to network interruptions during image pull; after pulling, check the image integrity to ensure that it can be used normally to create container instances.

8. The graphical integrated development environment design method based on containerization technology according to claim 1, characterized in that: In the S7, the X11 protocol renders the graphical interface in the container to the display of the host machine, realizes the graphical operation of the development tools in the container, and enables the developers to interact with the development tools in the container through the display, mouse and keyboard of the host machine just like using these tools in the local environment; when starting the container, the graphical interface mapping parameters are accurately set to ensure that the graphical interface is correctly displayed on the local development machine; when processing the container startup parameters, the requirements of different development environments and tools are considered, and other related parameters are reasonably set to ensure that the container starts and runs normally.

9. The graphical integrated development environment design method based on containerization technology according to claim 1, characterized in that: In S8, the working directory is mounted to ensure that the files edited on the local development machine can be reflected in the container in real time, achieving a seamless development experience; the development tools in the container directly read and modify these files without the need for manual copying each time; when configuring the working directory mount, accurately specify the directory paths in the host machine and the container to ensure accurate file synchronization; perform detailed testing and verification on the file synchronization mechanism to ensure that files can be synchronized in a timely and accurate manner under different operating conditions; verify whether the synchronization is normal by creating a test file and performing modification and saving operations locally and in the container respectively; when processing the access of the development tools in the container to the mounted directory, ensure that the permission settings are reasonable to avoid the inability to access or modify files normally due to permission issues; set appropriate user and user group permissions as needed.

10. The graphical integrated development environment design method based on containerization technology according to claim 1, characterized in that: In S9, the interface and operation experience of the development tool are consistent with the local development tool, and code writing, debugging, and compiling operations are performed.

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