Radioactive organic waste liquid treatment device and waste liquid treatment system
By combining the design of adsorption columns and light source components in the sewage treatment device, the problem of difficulty in removing radionuclides and organic pollutants in the prior art is solved, and a more efficient waste liquid purification and maintenance-friendly treatment process is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510003755.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-02
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-15
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-01-02
AI Technical Summary
Existing wastewater treatment technology is difficult to effectively remove radionuclides and organic pollutants from low-level radioactive waste liquids, and the treatment process is complex and costly.
A radioactive organic waste liquid treatment device is designed, including an adsorption column and a light source assembly. The adsorption column is filled with adsorbent, which prevents the radionuclide from forming a stable complex with organic matter through adsorption; the light source module provides light energy to stimulate the photocatalytic reaction, promoting the degradation of organic matter.
This device can improve the removal effect of radioactive substances and organic pollutants in waste liquid, the treatment process is more efficient and thorough, and the adsorption column is easy to maintain and replace the adsorbent.
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Figure CN119833196A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, and in particular to a radioactive organic waste liquid treatment device and a waste liquid treatment system. Background Art
[0002] During the life cycle of nuclear facilities, low-level radioactive liquid waste is one of the main radioactive wastes produced. According to statistics, low-level radioactive liquid waste accounts for more than 95% of the total radioactive waste, including a large amount of radioactive organic liquid waste. This type of waste mainly comes from the normal operation of nuclear power plants, equipment maintenance, accident handling and the decommissioning process of nuclear facilities. Low-level radioactive liquid waste contains not only radioactive nuclides, but also a large amount of organic substances, such as oils, surfactants, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), picolinic acid, oxalic acid, citric acid, etc. The presence of these organic substances makes the treatment of waste liquid more complicated and difficult.
[0003] Organic matter and radionuclides may interact with each other to form stable complexes, which makes the separation of radionuclides more difficult, especially when treated by conventional ion exchange resins, the removal effect of radioactive substances is affected. In addition, these organic matter may also reduce the decontamination factor of subsequent treatment processes, increasing the cost and complexity of the treatment process. Most of the existing waste liquid treatment equipment relies on physical adsorption, chemical reaction or photocatalysis, but these methods are single and have weak synergistic treatment capabilities for organic matter and radionuclides. Although adsorption technology can effectively remove some organic matter, its effect is often limited when facing organic waste liquid containing radionuclides. Summary of the invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a radioactive organic waste liquid treatment device and a waste liquid treatment system, which can simultaneously remove radioactive nuclides and organic pollutants in the waste liquid and are convenient for maintenance.
[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
[0006] A first aspect of the present invention provides a radioactive organic waste liquid treatment device, comprising:
[0007] A main body, wherein the main body has a first accommodating cavity inside, the main body has a first liquid inlet, a first liquid outlet and a first opening, the first liquid inlet and the first liquid outlet are arranged at intervals in the vertical direction, and the first liquid inlet, the first liquid outlet and the first opening are all connected to the first accommodating cavity;
[0008] An adsorption column, the adsorption column is detachably accommodated in the first accommodating chamber through the first opening and extends in the up-down direction, the adsorption column is arranged between the first liquid inlet and the first liquid outlet, the adsorption column comprises a column body and an adsorbent, the column body has a material accommodating chamber inside, the upper and lower ends of the column body respectively have an inlet and an outlet, the inlet and the outlet are both connected to the material accommodating chamber, the inlet is connected to the first liquid inlet, the outlet is connected to the first liquid outlet, and the adsorbent is filled in the material accommodating chamber;
[0009] The light source assembly comprises a light column, the light column is arranged in the first accommodating cavity and extends in the up-down direction, and the light column is arranged on one side of the adsorption column.
[0010] Furthermore, the main body includes a shell and a cover body, the first opening is arranged on the upper end surface of the shell, the cover body is detachably covered at the first opening of the shell, the shell and the cover body are enclosed and defined to form the first accommodating cavity, and the first liquid inlet is arranged on the cover body.
[0011] Furthermore, the radioactive organic waste liquid treatment device includes a plurality of the adsorption columns. When viewed in the up and down direction, the light column is arranged in the middle of the first accommodating cavity, and the plurality of the adsorption columns are circumferentially spaced and arranged on the periphery of the light column.
[0012] Furthermore, the radioactive organic waste liquid treatment device also includes a partition component, which includes a first partition cylinder, a plurality of second partition cylinders and a partition plate. The first partition cylinder is arranged in the middle of the first accommodating chamber, and a plurality of second partition cylinders are circumferentially spaced and arranged on the outer periphery of the first partition cylinder. The first partition cylinder and the second partition cylinder both extend in the up and down directions, and the lower end of the first partition cylinder passes downward through the lower end of the shell. The lower end of the first partition cylinder is provided with an outwardly extending mounting outer edge. The light source component includes a mounting plate, and the light column is arranged on the upper end surface of the mounting plate. The mounting plate is detachably mounted on the mounting outer edge. The partition plate is arranged in the first accommodating chamber and is connected to the upper end surface of the first partition cylinder. A plurality of second openings are opened on the partition plate, and the plurality of second openings are connected one-to-one with the plurality of second partition cylinders. The adsorption column is inserted into the second partition cylinder from top to bottom through the second opening. The partition plate, the first partition cylinder and the mounting plate jointly enclose and define a second accommodating chamber, and the light column is accommodated in the second accommodating chamber.
[0013] Furthermore, the partition assembly also includes a plurality of first partition struts, a plurality of second partition struts, and a plurality of third partition struts, the two ends of the first partition struts are respectively connected to the outer peripheral wall of the first partition cylinder and the outer peripheral wall of the second partition cylinder, the two ends of the second partition struts are respectively connected to the inner peripheral wall of the first accommodating cavity and the outer peripheral wall of the second partition cylinder, the two ends of the third partition struts are respectively connected to the outer peripheral walls of two adjacent second partition cylinders, and the plurality of first partition struts, the plurality of second partition struts, and the plurality of third partition struts are arranged at intervals in the up and down directions.
[0014] Furthermore, the inner wall of the first accommodating cavity and the bottom of the partition plate are covered with a reflective coating.
[0015] Furthermore, the material containing cavity is also filled with a plurality of refractive elements.
[0016] Furthermore, the refraction element is a polyhedral glass ball.
[0017] The second aspect of the present invention provides a waste liquid treatment system, comprising the radioactive organic waste liquid treatment device, the waste liquid treatment system comprising:
[0018] A waste liquid tank, wherein the waste liquid tank has a second liquid inlet and a second liquid outlet, and the second liquid outlet is connected to the first liquid inlet;
[0019] A liquid storage tank, wherein the liquid storage tank has a third liquid inlet, the third liquid inlet is connected to the first liquid outlet via a first liquid flow pipeline, the liquid flow pipeline is provided with a COD meter, a conductivity meter and a first switching valve in sequence along the liquid flow direction, the second liquid inlet is connected to the liquid flow pipeline via a second liquid flow pipeline, the connection position between the second liquid flow pipeline and the first liquid flow pipeline is located between the conductivity meter and the first switching valve, and a second switching valve is provided on the second liquid flow pipeline.
[0020] Furthermore, the waste liquid treatment system also includes:
[0021] A control component is electrically connected to the COD meter, the conductivity meter, the first switching valve and the second switching valve.
[0022] Compared with the prior art, the radioactive organic waste liquid treatment device and waste liquid treatment system of the embodiment of the present invention have the following beneficial effects: the material chamber is filled with an adsorbent, and through adsorption, the adsorption column can prevent the radioactive nuclides from forming stable complexes with organic matter, thereby improving the removal effect of radioactive substances in the waste liquid; the light column is arranged in the first accommodating chamber and extends in the up-down direction, located on one side of the adsorption column, the light source component provides necessary light energy to stimulate the photocatalytic reaction, promotes the degradation of organic matter in the waste liquid, and the light column is arranged next to the adsorption column to ensure that the light source can effectively irradiate the waste liquid in the adsorption column, improve the photocatalytic effect, and further decompose the organic pollutants in the waste liquid; the synergistic effect of the two can improve the purification effect of the waste liquid, making the treatment process more efficient and thorough; the adsorption column can be disassembled through the first opening, and extends in the up-down direction, located in the first accommodating chamber, which is convenient for the installation, maintenance, cleaning and replacement of the adsorption column. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a radioactive organic waste liquid treatment device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of a radioactive organic waste liquid treatment device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 3 is a circuit connection diagram of a waste liquid treatment system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0026] In the figure, 1, main body; 101, first accommodating cavity; 102, first liquid inlet; 103, first liquid outlet; 104, first opening; 105, shell; 106, cover;
[0027] 2. adsorption column; 201. column; 2011. material chamber; 2012. inlet; 2013. outlet; 202. adsorbent;
[0028] 3. Light source assembly; 301. Light column; 302. Mounting plate;
[0029] 4. Partition assembly; 401. first partition cylinder; 4011. mounting outer edge; 402. second partition cylinder; 403. partition plate; 4031. second opening; 404. first partition support rod; 405. second partition support rod; 406. third partition support rod;
[0030] 5. A second accommodating chamber;
[0031] 6. Reflective coating;
[0032] 7. Refraction parts;
[0033] 8. Waste liquid tank; 801. Second liquid inlet; 802. Second liquid outlet;
[0034] 9. Liquid storage tank; 901. Third liquid inlet;
[0035] 10. A first liquid flow pipeline;
[0036] 11. COD meter;
[0037] 12. Conductivity meter;
[0038] 13. First switching valve;
[0039] 14. A second liquid flow pipeline;
[0040] 15. Second switching valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0041] The specific implementation of the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
[0042] In the description of the present invention, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "inner", "outer", "lateral", "longitudinal" and the like used to indicate the orientation or position relationship are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and are only used to facilitate the description of the present invention and simplify the description, and are not used to limit the indicated devices, elements or components to have a specific orientation, or to be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of these terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0043] In the description of the present invention, the terms "provided with", "set", "connected", and "placed" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral structure; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be an internal connection between two devices, elements, or components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0044] In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are mainly used to distinguish different devices, elements or components (the specific types and structures may be the same or different), and are not used to indicate or imply the relative importance and quantity of the indicated devices, elements or components. Unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more.
[0045] The technical solution of the present invention is further described below in conjunction with embodiments and drawings.
[0046] like Figure 1-3 As shown, a first aspect of an embodiment of the present invention provides a radioactive organic waste liquid treatment device, comprising:
[0047] The main body 1 has a first accommodating cavity 101 inside, and the main body 1 has a first liquid inlet 102, a first liquid outlet 103 and a first opening 104. The first liquid inlet 102 and the first liquid outlet 103 are arranged at intervals in the vertical direction, and the first liquid inlet 102, the first liquid outlet 103 and the first opening 104 are all connected to the first accommodating cavity 101;
[0048] The adsorption column 2 is detachably accommodated in the first accommodating chamber 101 through the first opening 104, and extends in the up-down direction. The adsorption column 2 is arranged between the first liquid inlet 102 and the first liquid outlet 103. The adsorption column 2 includes a column body 201 and an adsorbent 202. The column body 201 has a material accommodating chamber 2011 inside. The upper and lower ends of the column body 201 have an inlet 2012 and an outlet 2013 respectively. The inlet 2012 and the outlet 2013 are both connected to the material accommodating chamber 2011. The inlet 2012 is connected to the first liquid inlet 102, and the outlet 2013 is connected to the first liquid outlet 103. The adsorbent 202 is filled in the material accommodating chamber 2011.
[0049] The light source assembly 3 includes a light column 301 . The light column 301 is disposed in the first accommodating cavity 101 and extends in the up-down direction. The light column 301 is disposed on one side of the adsorption column 2 .
[0050] Specifically, the adsorbent 202 is made of titanium zirconium pyrophosphate.
[0051] Based on the above technical solution, the waste liquid flows from the first liquid inlet 102 to the inlet 2012 and enters the material chamber 2011. The adsorbent 202 in the adsorption column 2 effectively adsorbs the radioactive nuclides and organic pollutants in the waste liquid. At the same time, the light of the light column 301 irradiates the waste liquid in the adsorption column 2 to ensure the photocatalytic effect and decompose the organic pollutants in the cover page. The waste liquid after adsorption and photolysis flows to the outlet 2013 and is discharged out of the liquid outlet.
[0052] The material chamber 2011 is filled with an adsorbent 202. Through adsorption, the adsorption column 2 can prevent radioactive nuclides from forming stable complexes with organic matter, thereby improving the removal effect of radioactive substances in the waste liquid; the light column 301 is arranged in the first receiving chamber 101 and extends in the up-down direction, located on one side of the adsorption column 2, and the light source assembly 3 provides the necessary light energy to stimulate the photocatalytic reaction and promote the degradation of organic matter in the waste liquid. The light column 301 is arranged next to the adsorption column 2 to ensure that the light source can effectively irradiate the waste liquid in the adsorption column 2, thereby improving the photocatalytic effect and further decomposing the organic pollutants in the waste liquid; the synergistic effect of the two can improve the purification effect of the waste liquid, making the treatment process more efficient and thorough; the adsorption column 2 can be disassembled through the first opening 104, and extends in the up-down direction, located in the first receiving chamber 101, which is convenient for the installation, maintenance, cleaning and replacement of the adsorption column 2 and the adsorbent 202.
[0053] Preferably, the main body 1 includes a shell 105 and a cover body 106, the first opening 104 is arranged on the upper end surface of the shell 105, the cover body 106 is detachably covered at the first opening 104 of the shell 105, the shell 105 and the cover body 106 are enclosed and defined to form a first accommodating cavity 101, and the first liquid inlet 102 is arranged on the cover body 106.
[0054] Specifically, the cover 106 is hinged to the housing 105 through the first opening 104 .
[0055] The adsorption column 2 can be taken out from the first accommodating chamber 101 by simply opening the cover 106 , which makes it more convenient to replace the adsorption column 2 and the adsorbent 202 , so that the user can check and clean them in time.
[0056] More preferably, the radioactive organic waste liquid treatment device includes a plurality of adsorption columns 2. When viewed from the top and bottom, the light column 301 is disposed in the middle of the first accommodating cavity 101, and the plurality of adsorption columns 2 are circumferentially spaced and disposed on the periphery of the light column 301. The plurality of adsorption columns 2 can simultaneously treat a large volume of waste liquid, thereby ensuring the output of the radioactive organic waste liquid treatment device and avoiding the phenomenon that the waste liquid is difficult to discharge when a single adsorption column 2 fails and becomes blocked.
[0057] More preferably, the radioactive organic liquid waste treatment device further comprises a partition assembly 4, the partition assembly 4 comprises a first partition cylinder 401, a plurality of second partition cylinders 402 and a partition plate 403, the first partition cylinder 401 is arranged in the middle of the first accommodating chamber 101, a plurality of second partition cylinders 402 are circumferentially spaced and arranged on the outer periphery of the first partition cylinder 401, the first partition cylinder 401 and the second partition cylinder 402 are both extended in the up-down direction, and the lower end of the first partition cylinder 401 passes downward through the lower end of the shell 105, the lower end of the first partition cylinder 401 is provided with an outwardly extending mounting outer edge 4011, the light source assembly 3 comprises a mounting plate 302, and the light column 3 01 is arranged on the upper end surface of the mounting plate 302, and the mounting plate 302 can be detachably installed on the mounting outer edge 4011. The partition plate 403 is arranged in the first accommodating cavity 101 and is connected to the upper end surface of the first partition cylinder 401. A plurality of second openings 4031 are opened on the partition plate 403, and the plurality of second openings 4031 are connected to the plurality of second partition cylinders 402 in a one-to-one correspondence. The adsorption column 2 is inserted into the second partition cylinder 402 from top to bottom through the second opening 4031. The partition plate 403, the first partition cylinder 401 and the mounting plate 302 jointly enclose and define a second accommodating cavity 5, and the light column 301 is accommodated in the second accommodating cavity 5.
[0058] Specifically, the mounting plate 302 and the mounting outer edge 4011 are mounted by bolts using a flange structure.
[0059] The adsorption column 2 is inserted from top to bottom into the second separation cylinder 402 through the second opening 4031, ensuring that the adsorption column 2 can be stably maintained in the correct position. At the same time, this insertion method makes the replacement and maintenance of the adsorption column 2 easier and more intuitive, thereby improving the operability and maintenance convenience of the equipment. The partition plate 403, the first separation cylinder 401 and the mounting plate 302 together enclose a second accommodating chamber 5 for accommodating the light column 301, separating the light column 301 from the operating space of the adsorption column 2, and providing independence for the maintenance area, thereby making the maintenance and replacement of the manually operated light column 301 safer and preventing direct contact with radioactive substances, thereby reducing the potential risk of radioactive exposure. Moreover, the mounting plate 302 and the mounting outer edge 4011 are installed using flange bolts, which is convenient and quick to operate.
[0060] More preferably, the partition assembly 4 also includes a plurality of first partition struts 404, a plurality of second partition struts 405, and a plurality of third partition struts 406, the two ends of the first partition struts 404 are respectively connected to the outer peripheral wall of the first partition cylinder 401 and the outer peripheral wall of the second partition cylinder 402, the two ends of the second partition struts 405 are respectively connected to the inner peripheral wall of the first accommodating cavity 101 and the outer peripheral wall of the second partition cylinder 402, the two ends of the third partition struts 406 are respectively connected to the outer peripheral walls of two adjacent second partition cylinders 402, and the plurality of first partition struts 404, the plurality of second partition struts 405, and the plurality of third partition struts 406 are spaced apart in the up and down directions.
[0061] The connection between the first, second and third partition support rods 406 of the plurality of first, second and third partition support rods 406 provides additional support, thereby enhancing the structural stability of the entire partition assembly 4. The bearing capacity of the entire partition assembly 4 is ensured, and when a large amount of waste liquid flows into the adsorption column 2, the waste liquid treatment process can still be kept stable. The first partition cylinder 401 and the second partition cylinder 402 are separated, and in the event that the second partition cylinder 402 ruptures in time, the waste liquid flowing out from the rupture of the second partition cylinder 402 will not enter the second accommodating chamber 5 area where the light column 301 is located, so as to avoid secondary contamination.
[0062] Specifically, the first partition cylinder 401 , the second partition cylinder 402 , the first partition support rod 404 , the second partition support rod 405 , and the third partition support rod 406 are all made of transparent materials.
[0063] More preferably, the inner wall of the first accommodating cavity 101 and the bottom of the partition plate 403 are both covered with a reflective coating 6 .
[0064] The inner wall of the first accommodating chamber 101 and the bottom of the partition plate 403 are covered with a reflective coating 6, which can effectively reflect the light emitted by the light column 301, so that the light is reflected multiple times in the accommodating chamber, thereby increasing the contact time between the waste liquid and the light source. This can greatly improve the efficiency of the photocatalytic reaction, so that the photocatalyst can more fully degrade the organic matter in the waste liquid and improve the treatment effect.
[0065] More preferably, the material containing cavity 2011 is also filled with a plurality of refractive elements 7 .
[0066] More preferably, the refraction element 7 is a polyhedral glass ball.
[0067] The material chamber 2011 is filled with multiple refractive elements 7, such as polyhedral glass balls, which can effectively enhance the scattering and reflection of light in the chamber. The refractive elements 7 refract and reflect light to make the light more evenly distributed in the material chamber 2011, increase the propagation path and action time of light in the chamber, increase the contact area between the waste liquid and the light and the uniformity of the illumination, thereby improving the efficiency of the photocatalytic reaction.
[0068] A second aspect of an embodiment of the present invention provides a waste liquid treatment system, including a radioactive organic waste liquid treatment device, the waste liquid treatment system comprising:
[0069] The waste liquid tank 8 has a second liquid inlet 801 and a second liquid outlet 802, and the second liquid outlet 802 is connected to the first liquid inlet 102;
[0070] The liquid storage tank 9 has a third liquid inlet 901, the third liquid inlet 901 is connected to the first liquid outlet 103 via a first liquid flow pipeline 10, a COD meter 11, a conductivity meter 12 and a first switching valve 13 are sequentially arranged on the liquid flow pipeline along the liquid flow direction, the second liquid inlet 801 is connected to the liquid flow pipeline via a second liquid flow pipeline 14, the connection position between the second liquid flow pipeline 14 and the first liquid flow pipeline 10 is located between the conductivity meter 12 and the first switching valve 13, and a second switching valve 15 is arranged on the second liquid flow pipeline 14.
[0071] More preferably, the waste liquid treatment system further comprises:
[0072] The control component is electrically connected to the COD meter 11 , the conductivity meter 12 , the first switching valve 13 and the second switching valve 15 .
[0073] The control component is configured as follows: the first switching valve 13 and the second switching valve 15 are initially in a closed state, the waste liquid transported from the outside enters the waste liquid tank 8 from the second liquid inlet 801 for storage, and flows out through the second liquid outlet 802 to the radioactive organic waste liquid treatment device for adsorption and photocatalytic reaction, and flows into the first liquid flow pipeline 10 after the reaction is completed, and the organic matter concentration and conductivity in the waste liquid are measured by the COD meter 11 and the conductivity meter 12 respectively. If any of the above two data meets the treatment standard, the second switching valve 15 is opened, and the waste liquid in the first liquid flow pipeline 10 flows through the second liquid flow pipeline 14 back to the waste liquid tank 8, and then the adsorption and photocatalytic reaction are carried out again; if both of the above two data meet the treatment standard, the first switching valve 13 is opened to transport the treated waste liquid to the storage tank.
[0074] In summary, the embodiment of the present invention provides a radioactive organic waste liquid treatment device and a waste liquid treatment system, wherein the material chamber 2011 is filled with an adsorbent 202. Through adsorption, the adsorption column 2 can prevent the radioactive nuclides from forming stable complexes with organic matter, thereby improving the removal effect of radioactive substances in the waste liquid; the light column 301 is arranged in the first receiving chamber 101 and extends in the up-down direction, and is located on one side of the adsorption column 2. The light source assembly 3 provides necessary light energy to stimulate the photocatalytic reaction and promote the degradation of organic matter in the waste liquid. The light column 301 is arranged next to the adsorption column 2 to ensure that the light source can effectively irradiate the waste liquid in the adsorption column 2, thereby improving the photocatalytic effect and further decomposing the organic pollutants in the waste liquid; the synergistic effect of the two can improve the purification effect of the waste liquid, making the treatment process more efficient and thorough; the adsorption column 2 can be disassembled through the first opening 104, and extends in the up-down direction, and is located in the first receiving chamber 101, which is convenient for the installation, maintenance, cleaning and replacement of the adsorption column 2 and the adsorbent 202.
[0075] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and substitutions can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present invention. These improvements and substitutions should also be regarded as the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A radioactive organic waste liquid treatment device, characterized in that: include: A main body (1), wherein the main body (1) has a first accommodating cavity (101) therein, and the main body (1) has a first liquid inlet (102), a first liquid outlet (103) and a first opening (104), wherein the first liquid inlet (102) and the first liquid outlet (103) are arranged at intervals in the vertical direction, and the first liquid inlet (102), the first liquid outlet (103) and the first opening (104) are all in communication with the first accommodating cavity (101); An adsorption column (2), wherein the adsorption column (2) is detachably accommodated in the first accommodating chamber (101) through the first opening (104) and extends in the up-down direction; the adsorption column (2) is arranged between the first liquid inlet (102) and the first liquid outlet (103); the adsorption column (2) comprises a column body (201) and an adsorbent (202); a material accommodating chamber (2011) is provided inside the column body (201); upper and lower ends of the column body (201) respectively comprise an inlet (2012) and an outlet (2013); the inlet (2012) and the outlet (2013) are both connected to the material accommodating chamber (2011); the inlet (2012) is connected to the first liquid inlet (102); the outlet (2013) is connected to the first liquid outlet (103); and the adsorbent (202) is filled in the material accommodating chamber (2011); A light source assembly (3), the light source assembly (3) comprising a light column (301), the light column (301) being arranged in the first accommodating cavity (101) and extending in the up-down direction, the light column (301) being arranged on one side of the adsorption column (2).
2. The radioactive organic waste liquid treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main body (1) comprises a shell (105) and a cover (106); the first opening (104) is arranged on the upper end surface of the shell (105); the cover (106) is detachably covered on the first opening (104) of the shell (105); the shell (105) and the cover (106) are combined to define the first accommodating cavity (101); and the first liquid inlet (102) is arranged on the cover (106).
3. The radioactive organic waste liquid treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: It comprises a plurality of the adsorption columns (2); when viewed in the up and down direction, the light column (301) is arranged in the middle of the first accommodating cavity (101); and the plurality of the adsorption columns (2) are circumferentially spaced and arranged on the periphery of the light column (301).
4. The radioactive organic liquid waste treatment device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a partition assembly (4), wherein the partition assembly (4) comprises a first partition cylinder (401), a plurality of second partition cylinders (402) and a partition plate (403), wherein the first partition cylinder (401) is arranged in the middle of the first accommodating cavity (101), and a plurality of second partition cylinders (402) are circumferentially spaced and arranged on the outer periphery of the first partition cylinder (401), wherein the first partition cylinder (401) and the second partition cylinder (402) both extend in the up-down direction, and the lower end of the first partition cylinder (401) passes downward through the lower end of the shell (105), and the lower end of the first partition cylinder (401) is provided with an outwardly extending mounting outer edge (4011), and the light source assembly (3) comprises a mounting plate (302), and the light column (301) is arranged on the mounting plate (302). ), the mounting plate (302) is detachably mounted on the mounting outer edge (4011), the partition plate (403) is arranged in the first accommodating cavity (101), and is connected to the upper end surface of the first partition cylinder (401), the partition plate (403) is provided with a plurality of second openings (4031), the plurality of second openings (4031) are connected to a plurality of second partition cylinders (402) in a one-to-one correspondence, the adsorption column (2) is inserted into the second partition cylinder (402) from top to bottom through the second opening (4031), the partition plate (403), the first partition cylinder (401) and the mounting plate (302) jointly enclose and define a second accommodating cavity (5), and the light column (301) is accommodated in the second accommodating cavity (5).
5. The radioactive organic liquid waste treatment device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The partition assembly (4) also includes a plurality of first partition struts (404), a plurality of second partition struts (405), and a plurality of third partition struts (406); the two ends of the first partition struts (404) are respectively connected to the outer peripheral wall of the first partition cylinder (401) and the outer peripheral wall of the second partition cylinder (402); the two ends of the second partition struts (405) are respectively connected to the inner peripheral wall of the first accommodating cavity (101) and the outer peripheral wall of the second partition cylinder (402); the two ends of the third partition struts (406) are respectively connected to the outer peripheral walls of two adjacent second partition cylinders (402); the plurality of first partition struts (404), the plurality of second partition struts (405), and the plurality of third partition struts (406) are spaced apart in the up and down directions.
6. The radioactive organic waste liquid treatment device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner wall of the first accommodating cavity (101) and the bottom of the partition plate (403) are both covered with a reflective coating (6).
7. The radioactive organic waste liquid treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material containing cavity (2011) is also filled with a plurality of refractive elements (7).
8. The radioactive organic waste liquid treatment device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The refraction element (7) is a polyhedral glass ball.
9. A waste liquid treatment system, comprising the radioactive organic waste liquid treatment device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: include: A waste liquid tank (8), wherein the waste liquid tank (8) has a second liquid inlet (801) and a second liquid outlet (802), and the second liquid outlet (802) is connected to the first liquid inlet (102); A liquid storage tank (9), the liquid storage tank (9) having a third liquid inlet (901), the third liquid inlet (901) being connected to the first liquid outlet (103) via a first liquid flow pipeline (10), the liquid flow pipeline being provided with a COD meter (11), a conductivity meter (12) and a first switching valve (13) in sequence along the liquid flow direction, the second liquid inlet (801) being connected to the liquid flow pipeline via a second liquid flow pipeline (14), the connection position of the second liquid flow pipeline (14) and the first liquid flow pipeline (10) being located between the conductivity meter (12) and the first switching valve (13), and the second liquid flow pipeline (14) being provided with a second switching valve (15).
10. The waste liquid treatment system according to claim 9, characterized in that: Also includes: A control component is electrically connected to the COD meter (11), the conductivity meter (12), the first switching valve (13) and the second switching valve (15).
Citation Information
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