Ground wire dismounting and mounting device for substation of electric power system

Abstract

The invention, which relates to the technical field of ground wire dismounting, discloses a power system substation ground wire dismounting device comprising a ground rod, and the outer surface of the ground rod close to one end is fixedly provided with a control assembly. When the device is used, the two pressing plates are pressed, the ejector pin is pushed to move into the annular plate from the sealing ring, then the annular solution capsule is punctured, an acetic acid solution in the annular solution capsule flows to the inner wall of the annular plate and then flows into the arc-shaped solution cover, and the acetic acid solution is discharged into the sponge sleeve through the liquid flowing pipe; the outer surface of the binding post body is coated with an acetic acid solution, rust stains are dissolved or converted into substances capable of being scraped, a manual nut is screwed to drive a base plate to rotate, an annular sleeve is driven to rotate through an L-shaped block, a sponge sleeve is promoted to wipe away the dissolved rust stains, and meanwhile a spiral scraping plate can scrape away the rust stains on the outer surface of the binding post body. Therefore, the rust removal effect is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of grounding wire disassembly and assembly, in particular to a grounding wire disassembly and assembly device for a power system transformer substation. Background Art

[0002] The power system is a system composed of power plants, substations, transmission lines and distribution lines, which are used to transmit the electric energy generated by the power plant to the users. The power system substation is an important part of the power system, which is used to transform, convert, protect and control the electric energy. The substation can convert the electric energy of the high-voltage transmission line into low-voltage electric energy suitable for use in cities, rural areas and industrial and mining enterprises. The grounding wire is a safety facility in the power system, which is used to establish a good grounding connection between the metal equipment of the power system and the ground to ensure personal safety and the normal operation of the equipment. It is usually a copper busbar or copper wire with good conductivity.

[0003] In the prior art, in the equipment operation and maintenance work of the substation, whenever the equipment or line needs to be shut down for maintenance, in order to ensure the safety of personnel and equipment, it is necessary to hang a grounding wire on the out-of-service equipment and discharge it before the operation and maintenance work can be carried out. Before hanging the grounding wire, it is necessary to install the terminal of the grounding wire on the terminal post of the grounding rod, and then tighten the screws to fix it. However, after long-term use, the terminal post will rust, causing the surface of the terminal post to become rough, thereby increasing the contact resistance between the grounding wire and the terminal post, resulting in a decrease or instability in the discharge capacity of the grounding wire, affecting the safety performance and the normal operation of the system.

[0004] Therefore, we propose a grounding wire disassembly and assembly device for a power system substation to solve the problems raised in the above background technology. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a grounding wire disassembly and assembly device for a power system substation to solve the problem that when the grounding wire disassembly and assembly device for a power system substation proposed in the above background technology is in use, the terminal posts used to connect the grounding wires will rust after long-term use, causing the surface of the terminal posts to become rough, increasing the contact resistance between the grounding wire and the terminal posts, and causing the discharge capacity of the grounding wire to decrease or become unstable.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a grounding wire disassembly and assembly device for a power system substation, comprising: a grounding rod, a control component is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the grounding rod near one end, a fixing component is fixedly installed on the other end of the grounding rod, a rust removal component is arranged inside the fixing component, a detection component is arranged on the top of the fixing component, and a protection component is arranged on the outer surface of the grounding rod; Two rust removal components are provided, and the two rust removal components each include a terminal body, the outer surfaces of the two terminal bodies near the bottom are movably sleeved with an annular sleeve, the inner walls of the two annular sleeves are fixedly connected with sponge sleeves, the inner walls of the two annular sleeves near the bottom are fixedly installed with spiral scrapers, the outer surfaces of the two terminal bodies near the top are threadedly sleeved with hand nuts, the bottoms of the two hand nuts are fixedly installed with pads, the outer surfaces of the two pads are opened with L-shaped grooves, and the tops of the two annular sleeves are fixedly installed with two L-shaped blocks, and the outer surfaces of the multiple L-shaped blocks are respectively movably embedded in the interior of the multiple L-shaped grooves.

[0007] Preferably, the outer surfaces of the two annular sleeves near the top are fixedly connected with an annular plate, the inner walls of the two annular plates near the bottom are fixedly installed with an arc-shaped solution cover, an annular solution capsule is arranged inside the two annular plates, the outer surfaces of the two annular plates are provided with two pressing plates, the inner walls of the four pressing plates are fixedly connected with a plurality of ejector pins, the outer surfaces of the plurality of ejector pins are movably sleeved with springs, and the bottoms of the two arc-shaped solution covers are fixedly connected with a plurality of liquid flow pipes.

[0008] Preferably, the fixing assembly includes a fixing frame, an insulating plate is fixedly installed on the outer surface of one side of the fixing frame, a conductive block is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the insulating plate, a T-shaped slider is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the conductive block, an insulating clamp is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the T-shaped slider, a first electric push rod is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the fixing frame, one end of the first electric push rod is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the insulating clamp, one end of the first electric push rod movably penetrates to the outer surface of the insulating plate, and the other side outer surface of the fixing frame is fixedly installed on the other end of the grounding rod.

[0009] Preferably, the control assembly includes a control box, the bottom of which is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of a grounding rod near one end, a battery is provided on the bottom surface of the control box near one side, a PLC controller is provided on the bottom surface of the control box near the other side, a box cover is installed on the top of the control box by bolts, a control switch is provided on the top of the box cover, a first indicator light is fixedly mounted on the rear surface of the control box near one side, and a second indicator light is fixedly mounted on the rear surface of the control box near the other side.

[0010] Preferably, the detection component includes a second electric push rod, a connecting plate is fixedly installed on the top of the second electric push rod, a current sensor is installed on the top of the connecting plate near the rear surface through screws, a square hole is provided on the top of the connecting plate near the rear surface, two embedded grooves are provided on the top of the insulating plate, and the bottom end of the second electric push rod is fixedly installed on the bottom surface inside one of the embedded grooves.

[0011] Preferably, a multi-section telescopic rod is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of another embedded groove, the top of the multi-section telescopic rod is fixedly installed on the bottom of the connecting plate, a grip rod is fixedly installed on one end of the grounding rod, and an anti-slip sleeve is fixedly provided on the outer surface of the grip rod.

[0012] Preferably, the protective component includes a movable ring, the outer surface of the grounding rod is movably embedded in the movable ring, the outer surface of the movable ring is fixedly connected to an elastic band, one end of the elastic band is fixedly connected to a connecting ring, and the outer surface of the connecting ring is movably sleeved with a hook.

[0013] Preferably, the inner walls of the two sponge sleeves are respectively in contact with the outer surfaces of the two terminal bodies near the bottom, the multiple liquid flow tubes are evenly divided into two groups, one end of the two groups of liquid flow tubes are respectively fixed and penetrate into the interior of the two annular sleeves, one end of the two groups of liquid flow tubes are respectively extended to the interior of the two sponge sleeves, and the multiple springs are evenly divided into four groups.

[0014] Preferably, one ends of the four groups of springs are respectively fixedly connected to the inner walls of the four pressing plates, wherein the other ends of two groups of springs are respectively fixedly connected to the outer surface of one of the annular plates, and the other ends of the other two groups of springs are respectively fixedly connected to the outer surface of another annular plate, and the outer surfaces of the two annular plates are each provided with a plurality of sealing holes, and the inner walls of the plurality of sealing holes are fixedly connected with sealing rings, and the outer surfaces of the plurality of ejector pins are respectively fitted with the inner walls of the plurality of sealing rings.

[0015] Preferably, the inner walls of the two arc-shaped solution covers are fixedly mounted with a plurality of support blocks, the plurality of support blocks are evenly divided into two groups, the tops of the two groups of support blocks are respectively in contact with the bottoms of the two annular solution capsules, the top of the conductive block near the rear surface is provided with a mounting groove, the bottom ends of the two terminal bodies are fixedly mounted on the bottom surface inside the mounting groove, the outer surfaces of the two terminal bodies near the bottom ends are provided with gaskets, and the bottoms of the two gaskets are in contact with the bottom surface inside the mounting groove.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. When the present invention is used, the two pressing plates are pressed to push the ejector pin from the sealing ring to the inside of the annular plate, and then the annular solution capsule is punctured to allow the acetic acid solution inside to flow to the inner wall of the annular plate, and then flow to the arc-shaped solution cover, and the acetic acid solution is discharged into the sponge sleeve through the liquid flow pipe, so that the acetic acid solution is coated on the outer surface of the terminal body, and the rust stains are dissolved or converted into scrapable substances. The hand-tightening nut is twisted to drive the pad to rotate, and the annular sleeve is driven to rotate through the L-shaped block, so that the sponge sleeve wipes off the dissolved rust stains. At the same time, the spiral scraper can scrape off the rust stains on the outer surface of the terminal body. Finally, the staff can wipe off the residual solution on the outside of the terminal body with the help of a cleaning cloth, thereby achieving the effect of rust removal.

[0017] 2. When the present invention is used, the annular sleeve is moved to make the L-shaped block slide out of the L-shaped groove, so that the annular sleeve can be separated from the pad, and then the two wiring holes at one end of the grounding wire are passed through the two terminal bodies, and the two hand nuts are screwed onto the terminal bodies again to install the grounding wire. The second electric push rod is started, and the connecting plate is pulled downward to make the sensing area of ​​the current sensor contact with the terminal of the grounding wire, so as to facilitate the subsequent measurement of the current size.

[0018] 3. When the present invention is used, the conductive block is clamped on the grounding knife seat, the first electric push rod is started, the insulating clamping plate is pushed to make close contact with the grounding knife seat, and then the current on the grounding knife seat is conducted to the terminal body through the conductive block, and then enters the grounding wire for discharge. At this time, the current sensor measures the current size. When the current value exceeds the maximum value, the PLC controller will control the first prompt light to emit red light, prompting the staff that discharge is in progress. When the current value is lower than the minimum value, the second prompt light will be controlled to emit green light, prompting the staff that the discharge is about to end, helping the staff to see the discharge situation more accurately.

[0019] 4. When the present invention is used, the movable ring is rotated, and then the hook is pulled to hook it on the cross bar inside the transformer to provide auxiliary support for the grounding rod, thereby improving stability and preventing the grounding rod from accidentally falling off and affecting the discharge work of the grounding wire. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a front perspective view of a device for disassembling and assembling a grounding wire of a power system substation according to the present invention; Figure 2 It is a structural unfolded stereogram of an anti-slip sleeve in a grounding wire disassembly and assembly device for a power system substation of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a structural unfolded stereogram of a control component in a grounding wire disassembly and assembly device for a power system substation of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a perspective view of the structure of the protective component in the grounding wire disassembly and assembly device of a power system substation of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a structural unfolded stereogram of a detection component in a grounding wire disassembly and assembly device for a power system substation of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a structural cross-sectional expanded stereoscopic diagram of a rust removal component in a grounding wire disassembly and assembly device for a power system substation of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a structural unfolded stereogram of a rust removal component in a grounding wire disassembly and assembly device for a power system substation of the present invention; Figure 8It is a structural cross-sectional expanded stereoscopic diagram of an annular sleeve in a grounding wire disassembly and assembly device for a power system substation of the present invention; Fig. 9 for Figure 8 Enlarged stereogram of point A in the middle.

[0021] In the figure: 1. grounding rod; 2. control assembly; 201. control box; 202. box cover; 203. control switch; 204. first warning light; 205. second warning light; 206. battery; 207. PLC controller; 3. fixing assembly; 301. fixing frame; 302. first electric push rod; 303. insulating plate; 304. insulating clamping plate; 305. conductive block; 306. T-shaped slider; 307. mounting groove; 308. embedded groove; 4. rust removal assembly; 401. terminal body; 402. annular sleeve; 403. sponge sleeve; 404. annular plate; 405. annular solution capsule; 406 , pressing plate; 407, hand-tightening nut; 408, pad; 409, L-shaped groove; 410, spiral scraper; 411, liquid flow tube; 412, ejector pin; 413, spring; 414, sealing ring; 415, arc-shaped solution cover; 416, support block; 417, L-shaped block; 418, sealing hole; 5, detection component; 501, second electric push rod; 502, connecting plate; 503, multi-section telescopic rod; 504, current sensor; 505, square hole; 6, protection component; 601, movable ring; 602, elastic band; 603, connecting ring; 604, hook; 7, grip rod; 8, anti-slip cover; 9, gasket. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the implementation regulations described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0023] See also Figure 1-Figure 9As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution: a grounding wire disassembly and assembly device for a power system substation, comprising: a grounding rod 1, a control component 2 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the grounding rod 1 near one end, a fixing component 3 is fixedly installed on the other end of the grounding rod 1, a rust removal component 4 is arranged inside the fixing component 3, a detection component 5 is arranged on the top of the fixing component 3, and a protection component 6 is arranged on the outer surface of the grounding rod 1; two rust removal components 4 are provided, and the two rust removal components 4 both include a terminal body 401, and the outer surfaces of the two terminal bodies 401 near the bottom are movably sleeved with an annular sleeve 4 02, the inner walls of the two annular sleeves 402 are fixedly connected with sponge sleeves 403, the inner walls of the two annular sleeves 402 near the bottom are fixedly installed with spiral scrapers 410, the outer surfaces of the two terminal bodies 401 near the top are threaded with hand nuts 407, the bottoms of the two hand nuts 407 are fixedly installed with pads 408, the outer surfaces of the two pads 408 are opened with L-shaped grooves 409, the tops of the two annular sleeves 402 are fixedly installed with two L-shaped blocks 417, and the outer surfaces of the multiple L-shaped blocks 417 are movably embedded in the interior of the multiple L-shaped grooves 409.

[0024] At the same time according to Figure 6-Figure 8 As shown, the outer surfaces of the two annular sleeves 402 near the top are fixedly connected with an annular plate 404, the inner walls of the two annular plates 404 near the bottom are fixedly installed with an arc-shaped solution cover 415, and the interiors of the two annular plates 404 are provided with an annular solution capsule 405, and the outer surfaces of the two annular plates 404 are provided with two pressing plates 406, and the inner walls of the four pressing plates 406 are fixedly connected with a plurality of ejector pins 412, and the outer surfaces of the plurality of ejector pins 412 are movably sleeved with springs 413, and the bottoms of the two arc-shaped solution covers 415 are fixedly connected with a plurality of liquid flow tubes 411, and by pressing the two pressing plates 406, the ejector pins 412 are pushed to move to the inside of the annular plate 404, and then the annular solution capsule 405 is punctured, so that the acetic acid solution inside thereof flows to the inner wall of the annular plate 404 through the perforation, and then flows downward into the arc-shaped solution cover 415, and the acetic acid solution is discharged into the sponge sleeve 403 through the plurality of liquid flow tubes 411.

[0025] according to Figure 1 and Figure 4As shown, the fixing assembly 3 includes a fixing frame 301, an insulating plate 303 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of one side of the fixing frame 301, a conductive block 305 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the insulating plate 303, a T-shaped slider 306 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the conductive block 305, an insulating clamping plate 304 is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the T-shaped slider 306, a first electric push rod 302 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the fixing frame 301, one end of the first electric push rod 302 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the insulating clamping plate 304, and one end of the first electric push rod 302 is movably penetrated to the insulating plate 303 The outer surface of the other side of the fixing frame 301 is fixedly installed on the other end of the grounding rod 1. By starting the first electric push rod 302, the insulating clamping plate 304 is pushed to slide on the outer surface of the T-shaped slider 306. Under the limiting action of the T-shaped slider 306, it is convenient to improve the stability of the movement of the insulating clamping plate 304. With the cooperation of the conductive block 305, the fixing component 3 is installed on the grounding knife seat, so that the conductive block 305 is in close contact with the grounding knife seat, and the current is conducted to the terminal body 401 through the grounding knife seat, and then enters the grounding wire for discharge.

[0026] according to Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the control assembly 2 includes a control box 201, the bottom of the control box 201 is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the grounding rod 1 near one end, a battery 206 is arranged on the bottom surface of the control box 201 near one side, a PLC controller 207 is arranged on the bottom surface of the control box 201 near the other side, a box cover 202 is installed on the top of the control box 201 by bolts, a control switch 203 is arranged on the top of the box cover 202, a first warning light 204 is fixedly mounted on the rear surface of the control box 201 near one side, and a second warning light 204 is fixedly mounted on the rear surface of the control box 201 near the other side. The warning light 205 detects the size of the discharge current through the current sensor 504. When the current value exceeds the maximum value, the PLC controller 207 will control the first warning light 204 to emit red light, prompting the staff that the discharge is in progress. When the current value is lower than the minimum value, the PLC controller 207 will control the second warning light 205 to emit green light, prompting the staff that the discharge is about to end. The battery 206 is used to power other equipment, and the corresponding operation instructions are sent to the PLC controller 207 through the control switch 203, and then the corresponding equipment is controlled to start or shut down.

[0027] according to Figure 5As shown, the detection component 5 includes a second electric push rod 501, a connecting plate 502 is fixedly installed on the top of the second electric push rod 501, a current sensor 504 is installed on the top of the connecting plate 502 near the rear surface by screws, a square hole 505 is provided on the top of the connecting plate 502 near the rear surface, two embedded grooves 308 are provided on the top of the insulating plate 303, and the bottom end of the second electric push rod 501 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface inside one of the embedded grooves 308. By starting the second electric push rod 501, the connecting plate 502 is pulled downward, driving the current sensor 504 to move downward, so that the sensing area at the bottom of the current sensor 504 contacts the terminal of the grounding wire, which is convenient for subsequent current measurement.

[0028] according to Figure 1-Figure 2 and Figure 5 As shown, a multi-section telescopic rod 503 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of another embedded groove 308, and the top of the multi-section telescopic rod 503 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the connecting plate 502. A grip rod 7 is fixedly installed on one end of the grounding rod 1. The outer surface of the grip rod 7 is fixedly sleeved with an anti-slip sleeve 8. The support of the multi-section telescopic rod 503 can improve the stability of the movement of the connecting plate 502, and the anti-slip sleeve 8 can increase the friction force to prevent the hand from slipping when holding the grip rod 7.

[0029] according to Figure 1-Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, the protection component 6 includes a movable ring 601, and the outer surface of the grounding rod 1 is movably embedded in the movable ring 601. The outer surface of the movable ring 601 is fixedly connected with an elastic band 602, and one end of the elastic band 602 is fixedly connected with a connecting ring 603. The outer surface of the connecting ring 603 is movably sleeved with a hook 604. By rotating the movable ring 601 and then pulling the hook 604, the hook 604 can be hooked on the cross bar inside the transformer under the elastic force of the elastic band 602, so as to provide auxiliary support for the grounding rod 1, improve stability, and prevent the grounding rod 1 from accidentally falling off, thereby affecting the discharge work of the grounding wire.

[0030] according to Figure 6-Figure 8 As shown, the inner walls of the two sponge sleeves 403 are respectively in contact with the outer surfaces of the two terminal bodies 401 near the bottom, and a plurality of liquid flow tubes 411 are evenly divided into two groups, one end of the two groups of liquid flow tubes 411 are respectively fixed and penetrate into the interior of the two annular sleeves 402, and one end of the two groups of liquid flow tubes 411 are respectively extended to the interior of the two sponge sleeves 403, and a plurality of springs 413 are evenly divided into four groups, and the acetic acid solution can be transported to the sponge sleeves 403 through the liquid flow tubes 411, and then the acetic acid solution is coated on the outer surface of the terminal body 401 to dissolve the rust stains.

[0031] according to Figure 7-Figure 8As shown, one end of four groups of springs 413 are respectively fixedly connected to the inner walls of four pressing plates 406, wherein the other ends of two groups of springs 413 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of one of the annular plates 404, and the other ends of the other two groups of springs 413 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of another annular plate 404, the outer surfaces of the two annular plates 404 are provided with a plurality of sealing holes 418, the inner walls of the plurality of sealing holes 418 are fixedly connected with sealing rings 414, the outer surfaces of the plurality of ejector pins 412 are respectively fitted with the inner walls of the plurality of sealing rings 414, the springs 413 facilitate elastic support of the pressing plate 406, and under the sealing action of the sealing ring 414, the solution inside the annular solution capsule 405 can be prevented from leaking out.

[0032] according to Figure 1 , Figure 4 , Figure 6 and Figure 8-Figure 9 As shown, the inner walls of the two arc-shaped solution covers 415 are fixedly mounted with a plurality of support blocks 416, and the plurality of support blocks 416 are evenly divided into two groups, and the tops of the two groups of support blocks 416 are respectively in contact with the bottoms of the two annular solution capsules 405, and the conductive block 305 is provided with a mounting groove 307 at the top near the rear surface, and the bottom ends of the two terminal bodies 401 are fixedly mounted on the bottom surface inside the mounting groove 307, and the outer surfaces of the two terminal bodies 401 near the bottom ends are provided with gaskets 9, and the bottoms of the two gaskets 9 are in contact with the bottom surface inside the mounting groove 307, and the annular solution capsules 405 are supported by the support blocks 416 to prevent them from falling into the arc-shaped solution cover 415, causing the flow holes on the inner bottom surface thereof to be blocked.

[0033] The effect achieved by the entire mechanism is as follows: when in use, the control switch 203, the first prompt light 204, the second prompt light 205, the battery 206, the first electric push rod 302, the second electric push rod 501, the current sensor 504 and the PLC controller 207 are electrically connected, and the battery 206 is used to power other devices, and the corresponding operation instructions are sent to the PLC controller 207 through the control switch 203, and then the corresponding device is controlled to start or shut down. When the outer surface of the terminal body 401 near the bottom is rusted, the two pressing plates 406 are pressed simultaneously in the direction of the annular sleeve 402, and the corresponding ejector pin 412 is pushed to slide in the sealing ring 414, and at the same time, the multiple springs 413 are squeezed and contracted. As the pressing plate 406 moves, The end of the ejector pin 412 will be pushed to move from the sealing ring 414 to the inside of the annular plate 404, and then the annular solution capsule 405 will be punctured, and then the pressure on the pressing plate 406 will be released. Under the rebound of the spring 413, the pressing plate 406 will be pushed to reset, and then the ejector pin 412 will be driven to reset. Under the sealing effect of the sealing ring 414, the solution inside the annular solution capsule 405 can be prevented from leaking out. The annular solution capsule 405 contains acetic acid solution. After the annular solution capsule 405 is punctured, the acetic acid solution flows through the perforation to the inner wall of the annular plate 404, and then flows downward to the arc-shaped solution cover 415, and the acetic acid solution is discharged into the sponge cover 403 through a plurality of liquid flow pipes 411. The sponge cover 403 is in contact with the outer surface of the terminal body 401 near the bottom. , thereby coating the acetic acid solution on the outer surface of the terminal body 401 near the bottom, then waiting for a while, the acetic acid solution contains acidic components, and the acidic components destroy the structure of the iron oxide through a chemical reaction with the iron oxide in the rust stains, causing it to dissolve or convert into a scrapable substance, and then the hand-tightening nut 407 is rotated by the rotating knob on the top of the hand-tightening nut 407, driving the pad 408 to rotate, and at the same time driving the L-shaped block 417 embedded in the L-shaped groove 409 to rotate, further driving the annular sleeve 402 to rotate, so that the sponge sleeve 403 rotates on the outer surface of the terminal body 401 near the bottom, and the acetic acid solution is evenly coated on the outer surface of the terminal body 401 near the bottom, and as the sponge sleeve 403 rotates, the dissolved rust stains can be wiped off. The rust stains on the outer surface of the terminal body 401 are removed, and at the same time, the spiral scraper 410 scrapes off the rust stains on the outer surface of the terminal body 401. After the rust removal component 4 leaves the outer surface of the terminal body 401, the staff can use a cleaning cloth to wipe off the residual solution on the outer surface of the terminal body 401, or wait for it to dry naturally, so as to achieve the effect of rust removal. This solves the problem that when the grounding wire disassembly and assembly device of the power system substation is in use, the terminal used to connect the grounding wire will rust after long-term use, causing the surface of the terminal to become rough, increasing the contact resistance between the grounding wire and the terminal, and causing the discharge capacity of the grounding wire to decrease or become unstable. By holding the annular sleeve 402 and moving it, the L-shaped block 417 slides out of the L-shaped groove 409, and the annular sleeve 402 can be separated from the pad 408.Next, the two wiring holes at one end of the grounding wire are passed through the two terminal bodies 401 and dropped onto the gasket 9, and then the two hand-tightening nuts 407 are screwed onto the terminal body 401 again to install the grounding wire. By controlling the operation button on the switch 203, the second electric push rod 501 is started to pull the connecting plate 502 to move downward. With the support of the multi-section telescopic rod 503, the stability of the movement of the connecting plate 502 is improved. The outer surface of the current sensor 504 close to the bottom is embedded in the square hole 505. The movement of the connecting plate 502 drives the current sensor 504 to move downward, so that the sensing area at the bottom of the current sensor 504 contacts the terminal of the grounding wire. At this time, the second electric push rod 501 is automatically closed, and the inner movable sleeve of the insulating clamping plate 304 is arranged on the outer surface of the T-shaped slider 306. The structure of the T-shaped slider 306 matches the structure inside the insulating clamping plate 304. Then, hold the grounding rod 1 or the grip rod 7, and clamp the conductive block 305 on the grounding knife seat inside the transformer. Then start the first electric push rod 302 to push the insulating clamping plate 304 to slide on the outer surface of the T-shaped slider 306. Under the limiting action of the T-shaped slider 306, it is convenient to improve the stability of the movement of the insulating clamping plate 304. When the insulating clamping plate 304 is in close contact with the other side of the grounding knife seat in the transformer, the first electric push rod 302 is suspended, thereby installing the fixing component 3. Installed on the grounding knife seat, so that the conductive block 305 is in close contact with the grounding knife seat, the current is conducted to the terminal body 401 through the grounding knife seat, and then enters the grounding wire for discharge. At this time, the inductive part of the current sensor 504 will sense the change of the magnetic field, and then generate a signal output proportional to the current in the grounding wire, and transmit the current signal to the PLC controller 207 in the form of an electrical signal. The maximum and minimum working thresholds of the current are set in the PLC controller 207. The PLC controller 207 identifies and compares the received current signal. When the current value exceeds the maximum value, the PLC controller 207 will control the first prompt light 204 emits a red light, prompting the staff that the discharge is in progress. When the current value is lower than the minimum value, the PLC controller 207 will control the second prompt light 205 to emit a green light, prompting the staff that the discharge is about to end and they can prepare for the next step. This can help the staff see the discharge situation more accurately and be prepared. After connecting the grounding wire to the grounding knife seat in the transformer through the fixing component 3, turn the movable ring 601, and then pull the hook 604. Under the elastic force of the elastic band 602, the hook 604 can be hooked on the crossbar inside the transformer to provide auxiliary support for the grounding rod 1, improve stability, and prevent the grounding rod 1 from accidentally falling off, affecting the discharge work of the grounding wire.

[0034] Among them, the control switch 203, the first prompt light 204, the second prompt light 205, the battery 206, the first electric push rod 302, the second electric push rod 501, the current sensor 504 and the PLC controller 207 are all existing technologies, and their components and usage principles are all public technologies, so no excessive explanation is given here.

[0035] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A grounding wire disassembly and assembly device for a power system substation, characterized in that: include: A grounding rod (1), wherein a control component (2) is fixedly mounted on an outer surface of the grounding rod (1) near one end, a fixing component (3) is fixedly mounted on the other end of the grounding rod (1), a rust removal component (4) is arranged inside the fixing component (3), a detection component (5) is arranged on the top of the fixing component (3), and a protection component (6) is arranged on the outer surface of the grounding rod (1); Two rust removal assemblies (4) are provided. The two rust removal assemblies (4) each comprise a terminal body (401). An annular sleeve (402) is movably sleeved on the outer surfaces of the two terminal bodies (401) near the bottom. A sponge sleeve (403) is fixedly connected to the inner walls of the two annular sleeves (402). A spiral scraper (410) is fixedly installed on the inner walls of the two annular sleeves (402) near the bottom. A hand nut (407) is threadedly sleeved on the outer surfaces of the two terminal bodies (401) near the top. A pad (408) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the two hand nuts (407). An L-shaped groove (409) is formed on the outer surfaces of the two pads (408). Two L-shaped blocks (417) are fixedly installed on the tops of the two annular sleeves (402). The outer surfaces of the multiple L-shaped blocks (417) are movably embedded in the multiple L-shaped grooves (409).

2. The grounding wire disassembly and assembly device for a power system substation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surfaces of the two annular sleeves (402) near the top are fixedly connected to an annular plate (404), the inner walls of the two annular plates (404) near the bottom are fixedly installed with an arc-shaped solution cover (415), the interiors of the two annular plates (404) are provided with an annular solution capsule (405), the outer surfaces of the two annular plates (404) are provided with two pressing plates (406), the inner walls of the four pressing plates (406) are fixedly connected to a plurality of ejector pins (412), the outer surfaces of the plurality of ejector pins (412) are movably sleeved with springs (413), and the bottoms of the two arc-shaped solution covers (415) are fixedly connected to a plurality of liquid flow pipes (411).

3. The grounding wire disassembly and assembly device for a power system substation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing assembly (3) comprises a fixing frame (301), an insulating plate (303) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of one side of the fixing frame (301), a conductive block (305) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the insulating plate (303), a T-shaped slider (306) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the conductive block (305), an insulating clamping plate (304) is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the T-shaped slider (306), a first electric push rod (302) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the fixing frame (301), one end of the first electric push rod (302) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the insulating clamping plate (304), one end of the first electric push rod (302) is movably penetrated to the outer surface of the insulating plate (303), and the outer surface of the other side of the fixing frame (301) is fixedly mounted on the other end of the grounding rod (1).

4. The grounding wire disassembly and assembly device for a power system substation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control assembly (2) comprises a control box (201), the bottom of the control box (201) being fixedly mounted on the outer surface of a grounding rod (1) near one end, a storage battery (206) being arranged on the bottom surface of the control box (201) near one side, a PLC controller (207) being arranged on the bottom surface of the control box (201) near the other side, a box cover (202) being mounted on the top of the control box (201) by means of bolts, a control switch (203) being arranged on the top of the box cover (202), a first indication light (204) being fixedly mounted on the rear surface of the control box (201) near one side, and a second indication light (205) being fixedly mounted on the rear surface of the control box (201) near the other side.

5. The grounding wire disassembly and assembly device for a power system substation according to claim 3, characterized in that: The detection component (5) comprises a second electric push rod (501), a connecting plate (502) being fixedly mounted on the top of the second electric push rod (501), a current sensor (504) being mounted on the top of the connecting plate (502) near the rear surface via screws, a square hole (505) being provided on the top of the connecting plate (502) near the rear surface, two embedded grooves (308) being provided on the top of the insulating plate (303), and a bottom end of the second electric push rod (501) being fixedly mounted on the bottom surface inside one of the embedded grooves (308).

6. The grounding wire disassembly and assembly device for a power system substation according to claim 5, characterized in that: A multi-section telescopic rod (503) is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the other embedded groove (308), the top of the multi-section telescopic rod (503) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the connecting plate (502), a gripping rod (7) is fixedly mounted on one end of the grounding rod (1), and an anti-slip sleeve (8) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the gripping rod (7).

7. The grounding wire disassembly and assembly device for a power system substation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protection component (6) comprises a movable ring (601), the outer surface of the grounding rod (1) is movably embedded in the movable ring (601), the outer surface of the movable ring (601) is fixedly connected to an elastic band (602), one end of the elastic band (602) is fixedly connected to a connecting ring (603), and the outer surface of the connecting ring (603) is movably sleeved with a hook (604).

8. The grounding wire disassembly and assembly device for a power system substation according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner walls of the two sponge sleeves (403) are in contact with the outer surfaces of the two terminal bodies (401) near the bottom, respectively; the plurality of liquid flow tubes (411) are evenly divided into two groups; one end of the two groups of liquid flow tubes (411) are respectively fixed and penetrate the interior of the two annular sleeves (402); one end of the two groups of liquid flow tubes (411) extend to the interior of the two sponge sleeves (403), respectively; and the plurality of springs (413) are evenly divided into four groups.

9. The grounding wire disassembly and assembly device for a power system substation according to claim 8, characterized in that: One end of the four groups of springs (413) are respectively fixedly connected to the inner walls of the four pressing plates (406), the other ends of two groups of springs (413) are respectively fixedly connected to the outer surface of one of the annular plates (404), and the other ends of the other two groups of springs (413) are respectively fixedly connected to the outer surface of another annular plate (404), the outer surfaces of the two annular plates (404) are provided with a plurality of sealing holes (418), the inner walls of the plurality of sealing holes (418) are fixedly connected with sealing rings (414), and the outer surfaces of the plurality of ejector pins (412) are respectively fitted with the inner walls of the plurality of sealing rings (414).

10. The grounding wire disassembly and assembly device for a power system substation according to claim 9, characterized in that: The inner walls of the two arc-shaped solution covers (415) are fixedly mounted with a plurality of support blocks (416), the plurality of support blocks (416) are evenly divided into two groups, the tops of the two groups of support blocks (416) are respectively in contact with the bottoms of the two annular solution capsules (405), the conductive block (305) is provided with a mounting groove (307) at the top near the rear surface, the bottom ends of the two terminal bodies (401) are fixedly mounted on the bottom surface inside the mounting groove (307), the outer surfaces of the two terminal bodies (401) near the bottom ends are provided with gaskets (9), and the bottoms of the two gaskets (9) are in contact with the bottom surface inside the mounting groove (307).

Images