Light emitting device, electronic device including same, and electronic equipment including same

By adopting an emitting layer sandwich structure composed of a compound containing transition metal and boron in the light emitting device, the shortcomings in the luminous emitting device in the prior art in terms of brightness, driving voltage and response speed are solved, and efficient photoluminescence efficiency and long life are achieved.

CN119836130APending Publication Date: 2025-04-15SAMSUNG DISPLAY CO LTD
View PDF 1 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202410942873.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Priority Date
2023-10-12
Filing Date
2024-07-15
Publication Date
2025-04-15

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing light emitting devices have shortcomings in terms of brightness, driving voltage and response speed, and it is difficult to achieve efficient photoluminescence efficiency.

Method used

A light emitting device including a sandwich structure including an emitting layer, wherein the emitting layer consists of a first compound as a hole transport material, a second compound as an electron transport material, a transition metal-containing compound and a boron-containing compound, and the photoluminescence process is optimized through specific compound formulation and layer structure design.

Benefits of technology

High brightness, low driving voltage and fast response luminous performance are achieved, photoluminescence efficiency is improved, and the device life is extended.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN119836130A_ABST
    Figure CN119836130A_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

Embodiments provide a light emitting device, an electronic device including the light emitting device, and an electronic equipment including the light emitting device. The light emitting device includes a first electrode, a second electrode facing the first electrode, and an interlayer between the first electrode and the second electrode and including an emission layer including a first compound, a second compound, a transition metal-containing compound, and a boron-containing compound. A first compound, a second compound, a transition metal-containing compound, and a boron-containing compound each including a moiety represented by Formula 1, and a transition metal-containing compound and a boron-containing compound each including a moiety represented by Formula 2, in which Formula 1 and Formula 2: [Formula 1] # imgabs0 # [Formula 2] # imgabs1 # are explained in the specification
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

[0001] CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

[0002] This application claims priority to and the benefit of Korean Patent Application No. 10-2023-0136217 filed in the Korean Intellectual Property Office on October 12, 2023, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference. Technical Field

[0003] The embodiments relate to a light emitting device, an electronic device including the light emitting device, and an electronic equipment including the light emitting device. Background Art

[0004] The light-emitting device is a self-emissive device that has wide viewing angle, high contrast, short response time, and excellent characteristics in terms of brightness, driving voltage, and response speed.

[0005] The light-emitting device may have a structure in which a first electrode is arranged on a substrate, and a hole transport region, an emission layer, an electron transport region, and a second electrode may be arranged in sequence on the first electrode. Holes injected from the first electrode move toward the emission layer through the hole transport region, and electrons injected from the second electrode move toward the emission layer through the electron transport region. Carriers, such as holes and electrons, recombine in the emission layer to generate excitons. When the excitons transition from an excited state to a ground state, light is generated.

[0006] It should be understood that this background technology section is intended to provide, in part, a useful background for understanding the technology. However, this background technology section may also include ideas, concepts or cognitions that were not known or understood by a person skilled in the relevant art before the corresponding effective filing date of the subject matter disclosed herein. Summary of the invention

[0007] Embodiments provide a light emitting device, an electronic device including the light emitting device, and electronic equipment including the light emitting device.

[0008] Additional aspects will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the embodiments of the disclosure.

[0009] According to an embodiment, the light emitting device may include:

[0010] The first electrode,

[0011] a second electrode facing the first electrode, and

[0012] an interlayer between the first electrode and the second electrode and including an emitting layer, wherein

[0013] The emission layer may include a first compound as a hole transport material, a second compound as an electron transport material, a transition metal-containing compound, and a boron-containing compound.

[0014] The first compound, the second compound, the transition metal-containing compound and the boron-containing compound may be different from each other.

[0015] The first compound, the second compound, the transition metal-containing compound, and the boron-containing compound may each independently include a moiety represented by Formula 1, and

[0016] The transition metal-containing compound and the boron-containing compound may each independently include a moiety represented by Formula 2:

[0017] [Formula 1]

[0018]

[0019] [Formula 2]

[0020]

[0021] In equation 1 and equation 2,

[0022] R 11 To R 19 can be independently hydrogen, deuterium, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, hydroxyl, cyano, nitro, unsubstituted or substituted by at least one R 10a Substituted C 1 -C 60 Alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C 2 -C 60 Alkenyl, unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C 2 -C 60 Alkynyl, unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C 1 -C 60 Alkoxy, unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C 1 -C 60 Alkylthio, unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C 3 -C 60 Carbocyclic group, unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C 1 -C 60 Heterocyclic group, unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C 6 -C 60 Aryloxy, unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C 6 -C 60 Arylthio, -C(Q 1)(Q 2 )(Q 3 )、-Si(Q 1 )(Q 2 )(Q 3 )、-N(Q 1 )(Q 2 )、-B(Q 1 )(Q 2 )、-C(=O)(Q 1 )、-S(=O) 2 (Q 1 )、-P(=O)(Q 1 )(Q 2 ) or bonding sites with adjacent atoms,

[0023] R 211 To R 215 , R 221 To R 223 and R 231 To R 235 can be independently hydrogen, deuterium, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, hydroxyl, cyano, nitro, unsubstituted or substituted by at least one R 10a Substituted C 1 -C 60 Alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C 2 -C 60 Alkenyl, unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C 2 -C 60 Alkynyl, unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C 1 -C 60 Alkoxy, unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C 1 -C 60 Alkylthio, unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C 3 -C 60 Carbocyclic group, unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C 1 -C 60 Heterocyclic group, unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C 6 -C 60 Aryloxy, unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C 6 -C 60 Arylthio, -C(Q 1 )(Q 2 )(Q 3)、-Si(Q 1 )(Q 2 )(Q 3 )、-N(Q 1 )(Q 2 )、-B(Q 1 )(Q 2 )、-C(=O)(Q 1 )、-S(=O) 2 (Q 1 ) or -P(=O)(Q 1 )(Q 2 ),

[0024] *Indicates bonding sites to neighboring atoms,

[0025] R 211 To R 215 , R 221 To R 223 and R 231 To R 235 Two or more adjacent groups in the group may be optionally bonded to each other to form an unsubstituted or substituted group. 10a Substituted C 3 -C 60 The carbocyclic group is either unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C 1 -C 60 Heterocyclic group,

[0026] R 10a Can be:

[0027] deuterium, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, hydroxy, cyano or nitro;

[0028] Each unsubstituted or substituted C 1 -C 60 Alkyl, C 2 -C 60 Alkenyl, C 2 -C 60 Alkynyl, C 1 -C 60 Alkoxy or C 1 -C 20 Alkylthio: deuterium, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, hydroxyl, cyano, nitro, C 3 -C 60 Carbocyclic group, C 1 -C 60 Heterocyclic group, C 6 -C 60 Aryloxy, C 6 -C 60 Arylthio, C 7 -C 60Aralkyl, C 2 -C 60 Heteroaralkyl, -Si(Q 11 )(Q 12 )(Q 13 )、-N(Q 11 )(Q 12 )、-B(Q 11 )(Q 12 )、-C(=O)(Q 11 )、-S(=O) 2 (Q 11 )、-P(=O)(Q 11 )(Q 12 ) or any combination thereof;

[0029] Each unsubstituted or substituted C 3 -C 60 Carbocyclic group, C 1 -C 60 Heterocyclic group, C 6 -C 60 Aryloxy, C 6 -C 60 Arylthio, C 7 -C 60 Arylalkyl or C 2 -C 60 Heteroaralkyl: deuterium, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, hydroxyl, cyano, nitro, C 1 -C 60 Alkyl, C 2 -C 60 Alkenyl, C 2 -C 60 Alkynyl, C 1 -C 60 Alkoxy, C 3 -C 60 Carbocyclic group, C 1 -C 60 Heterocyclic group, C 6 -C 60 Aryloxy, C 6 -C 60 Arylthio, C 7 -C 60 Aralkyl, C 2 -C 60 Heteroaralkyl, -Si(Q 21 )(Q 22 )(Q 23 )、-N(Q 21 )(Q 22 )、-B(Q 21 )(Q 22 )、-C(=O)(Q 21)、-S(=O) 2 (Q 21 )、-P(=O)(Q 21 )(Q 22 ) or any combination thereof; or

[0030] -O(Q 31 )、-S(Q 31 )、-Si(Q 31 )(Q 32 )(Q 33 )、-N(Q 31 )(Q 32 )、-B(Q 31 )(Q 32 )、-P(Q 31 )(Q 32 )、-C(=O)(Q 31 )、-S(=O) 2 (Q 31 ) or -P(=O)(Q 31 )(Q 32 ),and

[0031] Q 1 To Q 3 , Q 11 To Q 13 , Q 21 To Q 23 and Q 31 To Q 33 can be independently: hydrogen; deuterium; -F; -Cl; -Br; -I; hydroxyl; cyano; nitro; or each is unsubstituted or substituted with deuterium, -F, cyano, C 1 -C 60 Alkyl, C 1 -C 60 Alkoxy, phenyl, biphenyl or any combination thereof substituted C 1 -C 60 Alkyl, C 2 -C 60 Alkenyl, C 2 -C 60 Alkynyl, C 1 -C 60 Alkoxy, C 1 -C 60 Alkylthio, C 3 -C 60 Carbocyclic group, C 1 -C 60 Heterocyclic group, C 7 -C 60 Arylalkyl or C 2 -C 60 Heteroaralkyl.

[0032] In an embodiment, in Formula 1, R 11 To R 19 Can be independently:

[0033] Hydrogen, deuterium, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, hydroxyl, cyano, nitro, C 1 -C 20 Alkyl, C 1 -C 20 Alkoxy or C 1 -C 20 Alkylthio;

[0034] Each was deuterated, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, -CD 3 、-CD 2 H.-CDH 2 , -CF 3 , -CF 2 H, -CFH 2 , hydroxyl, cyano, nitro, C 1 -C 10 C substituted with alkyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl, adamantyl, norbornyl, norbornenyl, cyclopentenyl, cyclohexenyl, cycloheptenyl, phenyl, biphenyl, naphthyl, pyridyl, pyrimidyl, or any combination thereof 1 -C 20 Alkyl, C 1 -C 20 Alkoxy or C 1 -C 20 Alkylthio;

[0035] each unsubstituted or substituted by cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl, adamantyl, norbornyl, norbornenyl, cyclopentenyl, cyclohexenyl, cycloheptenyl, phenyl, biphenyl, C 1 -C 10Alkylphenyl, naphthyl, fluorenyl, phenanthryl, anthracenyl, fluoranthenyl, triphenylene, pyrenyl, 1,2-benzophenanthryl, pyrrolyl, thienyl, furanyl, imidazolyl, pyrazolyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, pyridyl, pyrazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridazinyl, isoindolyl, indolyl, indazolyl, purinyl, quinolyl, isoquinolyl, benzoquinolyl, quinoxalinyl, quinazolinyl, cinnolinyl, phthalazinyl, carbazolyl, phenanthrolinyl, benzene imidazolyl, benzofuranyl, benzothiophenyl, benzisothiazolyl, benzoxazolyl, benzisoxazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, oxadiazolyl, triazinyl, dibenzofuranyl, dibenzothiophenyl, benzocarbazolyl, dibenzocarbazolyl, imidazopyridyl, imidazopyrimidyl, azacarbazolyl, azadibenzofuranyl, azadibenzothiophenyl, azafluorenyl or azadibenzothioyl: deuterium, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, -CD 3 、-CD 2 H.-CDH 2 , -CF 3 , -CF 2 H, -CFH 2 , hydroxyl, cyano, nitro, C 1 -C 20 Alkyl, C 1 -C 20 Alkoxy, C 1 -C 20 Alkylthio, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl, adamantyl, norbornyl, norbornenyl, cyclopentenyl, cyclohexenyl, cycloheptenyl, phenyl, biphenyl, C 1 -C 10 Alkylphenyl, naphthyl, fluorenyl, phenanthryl, anthracenyl, fluoranthenyl, triphenylene, pyrenyl, 1,2-benzophenanthryl, pyrrolyl, thienyl, furanyl, imidazolyl, pyrazolyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, pyridyl, pyrazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridazinyl, isoindolyl, indolyl, indazolyl, purinyl, quinolyl, isoquinolyl, benzoquinolyl, quinoxalinyl, quinazolinyl, cinnolinyl, phthalazinyl, carbazolyl, phenanthrolinyl, benzimidazolyl, benzofuranyl, benzothienyl, benzothiazolyl, benzisoxazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, oxadiazolyl, triazinyl, dibenzofuranyl, dibenzothienyl, benzocarbazolyl, dibenzocarbazolyl, imidazopyridinyl, imidazopyrimidinyl, -O(Q 31 )、-S(Q 31 )、-Si(Q 31 )(Q 32 )(Q 33 )、-N(Q 31 )(Q 32 )、-B(Q 31 )(Q 32)、-P(Q 31 )(Q 32 )、-C(=O)(Q 31 )、-S(=O) 2 (Q 31 )、-P(=O)(Q 31 )(Q 32 ) or any combination thereof;

[0036] -C(Q 1 )(Q 2 )(Q 3 )、-Si(Q 1 )(Q 2 )(Q 3 )、-N(Q 1 )(Q 2 )、-B(Q 1 )(Q 2 )、-C(=O)(Q 1 )、-S(=O) 2 (Q 1 ) or -P(=O)(Q 1 )(Q 2 );or

[0037] bonding sites to neighboring atoms, and

[0038] Q 1 To Q 3 and Q 31 To Q 33 can be independently: hydrogen; deuterium; -F; -Cl; -Br; -I; hydroxyl; cyano; nitro; or each is unsubstituted or substituted with deuterium, -F, cyano, C 1 -C 60 Alkyl, C 1 -C 60 Alkoxy, C 1 -C 60 C substituted with alkylthio, phenyl, biphenyl or any combination thereof 1 -C 60 Alkyl, C 2 -C 60 Alkenyl, C 2 -C 60 Alkynyl, C 1 -C 60 Alkoxy, C 1 -C 60 Alkylthio, C 3 -C 60 Carbocyclic group, C 1 -C 60 Heterocyclic group, C 7 -C 60 Arylalkyl or C2 -C 60 Heteroaralkyl.

[0039] In an embodiment, in Formula 2, R 211 To R 215 , R 221 To R 223 and R 231 To R 235 Can be independently:

[0040] Hydrogen, deuterium, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, hydroxyl, cyano, nitro, C 1 -C 20 Alkyl, C 1 -C 20 Alkoxy or C 1 -C 20 Alkylthio;

[0041] Each was deuterated, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, -CD 3 、-CD 2 H.-CDH 2 , -CF 3 , -CF 2 H, -CFH 2 , hydroxyl, cyano, nitro, C 1 -C 10 C substituted with alkyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl, adamantyl, norbornyl, norbornenyl, cyclopentenyl, cyclohexenyl, cycloheptenyl, phenyl, biphenyl, naphthyl, pyridyl, pyrimidyl, or any combination thereof 1 -C 20 Alkyl, C 1 -C 20 Alkoxy or C 1 -C 20 Alkylthio;

[0042] each unsubstituted or substituted by cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl, adamantyl, norbornyl, norbornenyl, cyclopentenyl, cyclohexenyl, cycloheptenyl, phenyl, biphenyl, C 1 -C 10Alkylphenyl, naphthyl, fluorenyl, phenanthryl, anthracenyl, fluoranthenyl, triphenylene, pyrenyl, 1,2-benzophenanthryl, pyrrolyl, thienyl, furanyl, imidazolyl, pyrazolyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, pyridyl, pyrazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridazinyl, isoindolyl, indolyl, indazolyl, purinyl, quinolyl, isoquinolyl, benzoquinolyl, quinoxalinyl, quinazolinyl, cinnolinyl, phthalazinyl, carbazolyl, phenanthrolinyl, benzene imidazolyl, benzofuranyl, benzothiophenyl, benzisothiazolyl, benzoxazolyl, benzisoxazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, oxadiazolyl, triazinyl, dibenzofuranyl, dibenzothiophenyl, benzocarbazolyl, dibenzocarbazolyl, imidazopyridyl, imidazopyrimidyl, azacarbazolyl, azadibenzofuranyl, azadibenzothiophenyl, azafluorenyl or azadibenzothioyl: deuterium, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, -CD 3 、-CD 2 H.-CDH 2 , -CF 3 , -CF 2 H, -CFH 2 , hydroxyl, cyano, nitro, C 1 -C 20 Alkyl, C 1 -C 20 Alkoxy, C 1 -C 20 Alkylthio, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl, adamantyl, norbornyl, norbornenyl, cyclopentenyl, cyclohexenyl, cycloheptenyl, phenyl, biphenyl, C 1 -C 10 Alkylphenyl, naphthyl, fluorenyl, phenanthryl, anthracenyl, fluoranthenyl, triphenylene, pyrenyl, 1,2-benzophenanthryl, pyrrolyl, thienyl, furanyl, imidazolyl, pyrazolyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, pyridyl, pyrazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridazinyl, isoindolyl, indolyl, indazolyl, purinyl, quinolyl, isoquinolyl, benzoquinolyl, quinoxalinyl, quinazolinyl, cinnolinyl, phthalazinyl, carbazolyl, phenanthrolinyl, benzimidazolyl, benzofuranyl, benzothienyl, benzothiazolyl, benzisoxazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, oxadiazolyl, triazinyl, dibenzofuranyl, dibenzothienyl, benzocarbazolyl, dibenzocarbazolyl, imidazopyridinyl, imidazopyrimidinyl, -O(Q 31 )、-S(Q 31 )、-Si(Q 31 )(Q 32 )(Q 33 )、-N(Q 31 )(Q 32 )、-B(Q 31 )(Q 32)、-P(Q 31 )(Q 32 )、-C(=O)(Q 31 )、-S(=O) 2 (Q 31 )、-P(=O)(Q 31 )(Q 32 ) or any combination thereof; or

[0043] -C(Q 1 )(Q 2 )(Q 3 )、-Si(Q 1 )(Q 2 )(Q 3 )、-N(Q 1 )(Q 2 )、-B(Q 1 )(Q 2 )、-C(=O)(Q 1 )、-S(=O) 2 (Q 1 ) or -P(=O)(Q 1 )(Q 2 ),and

[0044] Q 1 To Q 3 and Q 31 To Q 33 can be independently: hydrogen; deuterium; -F; -Cl; -Br; -I; hydroxyl; cyano; nitro; or each is unsubstituted or substituted with deuterium, -F, cyano, C 1 -C 60 Alkyl, C 1 -C 60 Alkoxy, C 1 -C 60 C substituted with alkylthio, phenyl, biphenyl or any combination thereof 1 -C 60 Alkyl, C 2 -C 60 Alkenyl, C 2 -C 60 Alkynyl, C 1 -C 60 Alkoxy, C 1 -C 60 Alkylthio, C 3 -C 60 Carbocyclic group, C 1 -C 60 Heterocyclic group, C 7 -C 60 Arylalkyl or C 2 -C 60 Heteroaralkyl.

[0045] In an embodiment, the first compound may be a compound represented by Formula 1.

[0046] In an embodiment, the first compound may be one of Compounds HTH1 to HTH90 explained below.

[0047] In an embodiment, the second compound may be a compound represented by Formula 1B explained below.

[0048] In an embodiment, the second compound may be one of compounds ETH1 to ETH90 explained below.

[0049] In an embodiment, the transition metal-containing compound may be represented by Formula 3 explained below.

[0050] In an embodiment, the transition metal-containing compound may be one of Compound S1 to Compound S20 explained below.

[0051] In an embodiment, the boron-containing compound may be represented by Formula 4A or Formula 4B explained below:

[0052] In an embodiment, X 411 Can be N(Z 411 ), X 421 But it doesn't exist, X 422 Can be O or S, X 423 Can be N(Z 423 ), and X 424 Can be N(Z 424 ).

[0053] In an embodiment, Z 411 may be a moiety represented by Formula 2; and Z 423 and Z 424 They may each independently be a moiety represented by Formula 2.

[0054] In an embodiment, the boron-containing compound may be one of Compound E1 to Compound E37 explained below.

[0055] In an embodiment, at least one of the first compound, the second compound, the transition metal-containing compound, and the boron-containing compound may each independently have a deuterium substitution rate in a range of about 10% to 100%.

[0056] In embodiments, the first compound, the second compound, the transition metal-containing compound, and the boron-containing compound may each independently have a deuterium substitution rate in a range of about 10% to 100%.

[0057] According to an embodiment, the light emitting device may include a first electrode, a second electrode facing the first electrode, and an interlayer between the first electrode and the second electrode and including an emission layer, wherein

[0058] The emission layer may include a first compound as a hole transport material, a second compound as an electron transport material, a transition metal-containing compound, and a boron-containing compound.

[0059] The first compound, the second compound, the transition metal-containing compound and the boron-containing compound may be different from each other.

[0060] The first compound, the second compound, the transition metal-containing compound, and the boron-containing compound may each independently include a moiety represented by Formula 1,

[0061] The transition metal-containing compound and the boron-containing compound may each independently include a moiety represented by Formula 2, and

[0062] The portion represented by Formula 1 included in the first compound, the portion represented by Formula 1 included in the second compound, the portion represented by Formula 1 included in the transition metal-containing compound, and the portion represented by Formula 1 included in the boron-containing compound may each independently have a deuterium substitution rate in the range of about 10% to 100%, wherein Formula 1 and Formula 2 are explained herein.

[0063] According to an embodiment, an electronic device may include a light emitting device.

[0064] In an embodiment, the electronic device may further include a thin film transistor, wherein

[0065] The thin film transistor may include a source electrode and a drain electrode; and the first electrode of the light emitting device may be electrically connected to at least one of the source electrode and the drain electrode.

[0066] According to an embodiment, the electronic equipment may include a light emitting device.

[0067] In embodiments, the electronic device may be a flat panel display, a curved display, a computer monitor, a medical monitor, a television, a billboard, an indoor light, an outdoor light, a signal light, a head-up display, a fully transparent display, a partially transparent display, a flexible display, a rollable display, a foldable display, a stretchable display, a laser printer, a phone, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a phablet, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a wearable device, a laptop computer, a digital camera, a camcorder, a viewfinder, a microdisplay, a three-dimensional (3D) display, a virtual reality display, an augmented reality display, a vehicle, a video wall with multiple displays stitched together, a theater screen, a stadium screen, a light therapy device, or a sign.

[0068] It should be understood that the above embodiments have been described in a general and explanatory sense only and not for purposes of limitation, and the present disclosure is not limited to the above embodiments. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0069] The attached drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the embodiments, and are incorporated into and constitute a part of this specification. The drawings illustrate the embodiments of the present disclosure and its principles. The above and other aspects and features of the present disclosure will become more apparent by describing the embodiments of the present disclosure in detail with reference to the attached drawings, in which:

[0070] Figure 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a light emitting device according to an embodiment;

[0071] Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an electronic device according to an embodiment;

[0072] Figure 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an electronic device according to another embodiment;

[0073] Figure 4 is a schematic perspective view of an electronic device including a light emitting device according to an embodiment;

[0074] Figure 5 is a schematic perspective view of the exterior of a vehicle as an example of an electronic device including a light emitting device according to an embodiment; and

[0075] Fig. 6A , Figure 6B and Figure 6C Each is a schematic diagram of the interior of a vehicle according to an embodiment. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0076] The present disclosure will now be described more fully below with reference to the attached drawings in which embodiments are shown. However, the present disclosure may be embodied in different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that the present disclosure will be thorough and complete and will fully convey the scope of the present disclosure to those skilled in the art.

[0077] In the drawings, the size (eg, thickness), ratio, and dimensions of elements may be exaggerated for ease of description and for clarity. Like reference numerals and reference characters refer to like elements throughout.

[0078] In the specification, it will be understood that when an element (or region, layer, component, etc.) is referred to as being "on", "connected to" or "coupled to" another element (or region, layer, component, etc.), it may be directly on, directly connected to or directly coupled to the other element (or region, layer, component, etc.), or one or more intervening elements (or regions, layers, components, etc.) may exist between them. In a similar sense, when an element (or region, layer, component, etc.) is described as "covering" another element (or region, layer, component, etc.), it may directly cover the other element (or region, layer, component, etc.), or one or more intervening elements (or regions, layers, components, etc.) may exist between them.

[0079] In the specification, when an element is "directly on," "directly connected to," or "directly coupled to" another element, there are no intervening elements. For example, "directly on" may mean that two layers or two elements are disposed without additional elements such as adhesive elements between them.

[0080] In the specification, expressions used in the singular such as “a”, “an” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.

[0081] In the specification, the term "and / or" includes any and all combinations of one or more related listed items. For example, "A and / or B" can be understood to mean "A, B, or A and B". The terms "and" and "or" can be used in a connecting sense or a separating sense and can be understood to be equivalent to "and / or".

[0082] In the specification and claims, for the purposes of its meaning and interpretation, the term "at least one of" is intended to include the meaning of "at least one selected from the group consisting of..." For example, "at least one of A, B, and C" may be understood to mean only A, only B, only C, or any combination of two or more of A, B, and C, such as ABC, ACC, BC, or CC. When following a list of elements, the term "at least one of" modifies the entire list of elements and does not modify the individual elements of the list.

[0083] It will be understood that although the terms first, second, etc. may be used to describe various elements in this article, these elements should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element from another element. Therefore, without departing from the teachings of the present disclosure, the first element may be referred to as the second element. Similarly, without departing from the scope of the present disclosure, the second element may be referred to as the first element.

[0084] For ease of description, spatially relative terms such as "below," "under," "down," "above," or "on" may be used herein to describe the relationship between one element or component and another element or component as illustrated in the accompanying drawings. It will be understood that the spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the accompanying drawings. For example, in the case where the device illustrated in the accompanying drawings is turned over, a device that is "below" or "below" another device may be placed "above" the other device. Accordingly, the illustrative term "below" may include both a lower position and an upper position. The device may also be oriented in other directions, and therefore the spatially relative terms may be interpreted differently depending on the orientation.

[0085] As used herein, the term "about" or "approximately" includes the stated value and means within an acceptable range of deviation of the stated value determined by one of ordinary skill in the art, taking into account the measurement in question and the errors associated with the measurement of the stated quantity (i.e., the limitations of the measurement system). For example, "about" can mean within one or more standard deviations of the stated value, or within ±20%, ±10%, or ±5% of the stated value.

[0086] It should be understood that the terms “comprise,” “comprising,” “include,” “including,” “have,” “having,” “contains,” and “containing” and the like are intended to indicate the presence of the recited features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, or any combination thereof in the present disclosure, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, or any combination thereof.

[0087] Unless otherwise defined or implied herein, all terms (including technical terms and scientific terms) used have the same meaning as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art to which the present disclosure belongs. It will be further understood that terms, such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries, should be interpreted as having a meaning consistent with their meaning in the context of the relevant art and should not be interpreted in an ideal or overly formal sense unless clearly defined in the specification.

[0088] According to an embodiment, the light emitting device may include:

[0089] a first electrode;

[0090] a second electrode facing the first electrode; and

[0091] an interlayer between the first electrode and the second electrode and including an emitting layer, wherein

[0092] The emission layer may include a first compound as a hole transport material, a second compound as an electron transport material, a transition metal-containing compound, and a boron-containing compound.

[0093] The first compound, the second compound, the transition metal-containing compound and the boron-containing compound may be different from each other.

[0094] The first compound, the second compound, the transition metal-containing compound, and the boron-containing compound may each independently include a moiety represented by Formula 1, and

[0095] The transition metal-containing compound and the boron-containing compound may each independently include a moiety represented by Formula 2:

[0096] [Formula 1]

[0097]

[0098] [Formula 2]

[0099]

[0100] In formula 1, R 11 To R 19 can be independently hydrogen, deuterium, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, hydroxyl, cyano, nitro, unsubstituted or substituted by at least one R 10a Substituted C 1 -C 60 Alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C 2 -C 60 Alkenyl, unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C 2 -C 60 Alkynyl, unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C 1 -C 60 Alkoxy, unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C 1 -C 60 Alkylthio, unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C 3 -C 60 Carbocyclic group, unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C 1 -C 60 Heterocyclic group, unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C 6 -C 60 Aryloxy, unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C 6 -C 60Arylthio, -C(Q 1 )(Q 2 )(Q 3 )、-Si(Q 1 )(Q 2 )(Q 3 )、-N(Q 1 )(Q 2 )、-B(Q 1 )(Q 2 )、-C(=O)(Q 1 )、-S(=O) 2 (Q 1 )、-P(=O)(Q 1 )(Q 2 ) or bonding sites with adjacent atoms.

[0101] R 10a and Q 1 To Q 3 Each may be the same as described herein.

[0102] In formula 2, R 211 To R 215 , R 221 To R 223 and R 231 To R 235 can be independently hydrogen, deuterium, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, hydroxyl, cyano, nitro, unsubstituted or substituted by at least one R 10a Substituted C 1 -C 60 Alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C 2 -C 60 Alkenyl, unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C 2 -C 60 Alkynyl, unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C 1 -C 60 Alkoxy, unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C 1 -C 60 Alkylthio, unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C 3 -C 60 Carbocyclic group, unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C 1 -C 60 Heterocyclic group, unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C 6 -C 60Aryloxy, unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C 6 -C 60 Arylthio, -C(Q 1 )(Q 2 )(Q 3 )、-Si(Q 1 )(Q 2 )(Q 3 )、-N(Q 1 )(Q 2 )、-B(Q 1 )(Q 2 )、-C(=O)(Q 1 )、-S(=O) 2 (Q 1 ) or -P(=O)(Q 1 )(Q 2 ).

[0103] R 10a and Q 1 To Q 3 Each may be the same as described herein.

[0104] In Formula 2, * indicates a bonding site with an adjacent atom.

[0105] In an embodiment, in Formula 2, R 211 To R 215 , R 221 To R 223 and R 231 To R 235 Two or more adjacent groups in the group may be optionally bonded to each other to form an unsubstituted or substituted group. 10a Substituted C 3 -C 60 The carbocyclic group is either unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C 1 -C 60 Heterocyclic group.

[0106] In an embodiment, in Formula 1, R 11 To R 19 Can be independently:

[0107] Hydrogen, deuterium, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, hydroxyl, cyano, nitro, C 1 -C 20 Alkyl, C 1 -C 20 Alkoxy or C 1 -C 20 Alkylthio;

[0108] Each was deuterated, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, -CD 3 、-CD 2 H.-CDH 2 , -CF 3 , -CF 2 H, -CFH 2 , hydroxyl, cyano, nitro, C 1 -C 10 C substituted with alkyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl, adamantyl, norbornyl, norbornenyl, cyclopentenyl, cyclohexenyl, cycloheptenyl, phenyl, biphenyl, naphthyl, pyridyl, pyrimidyl, or any combination thereof 1 -C 20 Alkyl, C 1 -C 20 Alkoxy or C 1 -C 20 Alkylthio;

[0109] each unsubstituted or substituted by cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl, adamantyl, norbornyl, norbornenyl, cyclopentenyl, cyclohexenyl, cycloheptenyl, phenyl, biphenyl, C 1 -C 10 Alkylphenyl, naphthyl, fluorenyl, phenanthryl, anthracenyl, fluoranthenyl, triphenylene, pyrenyl, 1,2-benzophenanthryl, pyrrolyl, thienyl, furanyl, imidazolyl, pyrazolyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, pyridyl, pyrazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridazinyl, isoindolyl, indolyl, indazolyl, purinyl, quinolyl, isoquinolyl, benzoquinolyl, quinoxalinyl, quinazolinyl, cinnolinyl, phthalazinyl, carbazolyl, phenanthrolinyl, benzene imidazolyl, benzofuranyl, benzothiophenyl, benzisothiazolyl, benzoxazolyl, benzisoxazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, oxadiazolyl, triazinyl, dibenzofuranyl, dibenzothiophenyl, benzocarbazolyl, dibenzocarbazolyl, imidazopyridyl, imidazopyrimidyl, azacarbazolyl, azadibenzofuranyl, azadibenzothiophenyl, azafluorenyl or azadibenzothioyl: deuterium, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, -CD 3 、-CD 2 H.-CDH 2 , -CF 3 , -CF 2 H, -CFH 2 , hydroxyl, cyano, nitro, C 1 -C 20 Alkyl, C 1 -C 20 Alkoxy, C 1 -C 20Alkylthio, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl, adamantyl, norbornyl, norbornenyl, cyclopentenyl, cyclohexenyl, cycloheptenyl, phenyl, biphenyl, C 1 -C 10 Alkylphenyl, naphthyl, fluorenyl, phenanthryl, anthracenyl, fluoranthenyl, triphenylene, pyrenyl, 1,2-benzophenanthryl, pyrrolyl, thienyl, furanyl, imidazolyl, pyrazolyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, pyridyl, pyrazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridazinyl, isoindolyl, indolyl, indazolyl, purinyl, quinolyl, isoquinolyl, benzoquinolyl, quinoxalinyl, quinazolinyl, cinnolinyl, phthalazinyl, carbazolyl, phenanthrolinyl, benzimidazolyl, benzofuranyl, benzothienyl, benzothiazolyl, benzisoxazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, oxadiazolyl, triazinyl, dibenzofuranyl, dibenzothienyl, benzocarbazolyl, dibenzocarbazolyl, imidazopyridinyl, imidazopyrimidinyl, -O(Q 31 )、-S(Q 31 )、-Si(Q 31 )(Q 32 )(Q 33 )、-N(Q 31 )(Q 32 )、-B(Q 31 )(Q 32 )、-P(Q 31 )(Q 32 )、-C(=O)(Q 31 )、-S(=O) 2 (Q 31 )、-P(=O)(Q 31 )(Q 32 ) or any combination thereof;

[0110] -C(Q 1 )(Q 2 )(Q 3 )、-Si(Q 1 )(Q 2 )(Q 3 )、-N(Q 1 )(Q 2 )、-B(Q 1 )(Q 2 )、-C(=O)(Q 1 )、-S(=O) 2 (Q 1 ) or -P(=O)(Q 1 )(Q 2 );or

[0111] bonding sites to neighboring atoms, and

[0112] Q1 To Q 3 and Q 31 To Q 33 can be independently: hydrogen; deuterium; -F; -Cl; -Br; -I; hydroxyl; cyano; nitro; or each is unsubstituted or substituted with deuterium, -F, cyano, C 1 -C 60 Alkyl, C 1 -C 60 Alkoxy, C 1 -C 60 C substituted with alkylthio, phenyl, biphenyl or any combination thereof 1 -C 60 Alkyl, C 2 -C 60 Alkenyl, C 2 -C 60 Alkynyl, C 1 -C 60 Alkoxy, C 1 -C 60 Alkylthio, C 3 -C 60 Carbocyclic group, C 1 -C 60 Heterocyclic group, C 7 -C 60 Arylalkyl or C 2 -C 60 Heteroaralkyl.

[0113] In an embodiment, in Formula 1, R 11 To R 19 Can be independently:

[0114] hydrogen, deuterium, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, cyano, unsubstituted or replaced by at least one R 10a Substituted C 1 -C 60 Alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C 3 -C 60 Carbocyclic group, unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C 1 -C 60 Heterocyclic group, -C(Q 1 )(Q 2 )(Q 3 )、-Si(Q 1 )(Q 2 )(Q 3 )、-N(Q 1 )(Q 2 ) or bonding sites with adjacent atoms.

[0115] In an embodiment, in Formula 1, R 11 To R 19 Can be independently:

[0116] Hydrogen, deuterium, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I or cyano;

[0117] Deuterated, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, -CD 3 、-CD 2 H.-CDH 2 , -CF 3 , -CF 2 H, -CFH 2 , cyano, C 1 -C 10 C substituted with alkyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl, phenyl, biphenyl, naphthyl, pyridyl, pyrimidyl or any combination thereof 1 -C 20 alkyl;

[0118] each unsubstituted or substituted by cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl, phenyl, biphenyl, C 1 -C 10 Alkylphenyl, naphthyl, fluorenyl, phenanthryl, anthracenyl, fluoranthenyl, triphenylene, pyrenyl, 1,2-benzophenanthryl, pyrrolyl, thienyl, furanyl, imidazolyl, pyrazolyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, pyridyl, pyrazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridazinyl, isoindolyl, indolyl, indazolyl, purinyl, quinolyl, isoquinolyl, benzoquinolyl, quinoxalinyl, quinazolinyl, cinnolinyl, phthalazinyl, carbazolyl, phenanthrolinyl, benzene imidazolyl, benzofuranyl, benzothiophenyl, benzisothiazolyl, benzoxazolyl, benzisoxazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, oxadiazolyl, triazinyl, dibenzofuranyl, dibenzothiophenyl, benzocarbazolyl, dibenzocarbazolyl, imidazopyridyl, imidazopyrimidyl, azacarbazolyl, azadibenzofuranyl, azadibenzothiophenyl, azafluorenyl or azadibenzothioyl: deuterium, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, -CD 3 、-CD 2 H.-CDH 2 , -CF 3 , -CF 2 H, -CFH 2 , cyano, C 1 -C 20 Alkyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl, phenyl, biphenyl, C 1 -C 10Alkylphenyl, naphthyl, fluorenyl, phenanthryl, anthracenyl, fluoranthenyl, triphenylene, pyrenyl, 1,2-benzophenanthryl, pyrrolyl, thienyl, furanyl, imidazolyl, pyrazolyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, pyridyl, pyrazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridazinyl, isoindolyl, indolyl, indazolyl, purinyl, quinolyl, isoquinolyl, benzoquinolyl, quinoxalinyl, quinazolinyl, cinnolinyl, phthalazinyl, carbazolyl, phenanthrolinyl, benzimidazolyl, benzofuranyl, benzothienyl, benzothiazolyl, benzisoxazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, oxadiazolyl, triazinyl, dibenzofuranyl, dibenzothienyl, benzocarbazolyl, dibenzocarbazolyl, imidazopyridinyl, imidazopyrimidinyl, -Si(Q 31 )(Q 32 )(Q 33 )、-N(Q 31 )(Q 32 ) or any combination thereof;

[0119] -C(Q 1 )(Q 2 )(Q 3 )、-Si(Q 1 )(Q 2 )(Q 3 ) or -N(Q 1 )(Q 2 );or

[0120] bonding sites to neighboring atoms, and

[0121] Q 1 To Q 3 and Q 31 To Q 33 can be independently: hydrogen; deuterium; -F; -Cl; -Br; -I; cyano; or each is unsubstituted or substituted with deuterium, -F, cyano, C 1 -C 60 Alkyl, phenyl, biphenyl or any combination thereof substituted C 1 -C 60 Alkyl, C 3 -C 60 Carbocyclic group, C 1 -C 60 Heterocyclic group.

[0122] In an embodiment, in Formula 2, R 211 To R 215 , R 221 To R 223 and R 231 To R 235 Can be independently:

[0123] Hydrogen, deuterium, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, hydroxyl, cyano, nitro, C 1 -C 20 Alkyl, C 1 -C 20 Alkoxy or C 1 -C 20 Alkylthio;

[0124] Each was deuterated, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, -CD 3 、-CD 2 H.-CDH 2 , -CF 3 , -CF 2 H, -CFH 2 , hydroxyl, cyano, nitro, C 1 -C 10 C substituted with alkyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl, adamantyl, norbornyl, norbornenyl, cyclopentenyl, cyclohexenyl, cycloheptenyl, phenyl, biphenyl, naphthyl, pyridyl, pyrimidyl, or any combination thereof 1 -C 20 Alkyl, C 1 -C 20 Alkoxy or C 1 -C 20 Alkylthio;

[0125] each unsubstituted or substituted by cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl, adamantyl, norbornyl, norbornenyl, cyclopentenyl, cyclohexenyl, cycloheptenyl, phenyl, biphenyl, C 1 -C 10 Alkylphenyl, naphthyl, fluorenyl, phenanthryl, anthracenyl, fluoranthenyl, triphenylene, pyrenyl, 1,2-benzophenanthryl, pyrrolyl, thienyl, furanyl, imidazolyl, pyrazolyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, pyridyl, pyrazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridazinyl, isoindolyl, indolyl, indazolyl, purinyl, quinolyl, isoquinolyl, benzoquinolyl, quinoxalinyl, quinazolinyl, cinnolinyl, phthalazinyl, carbazolyl, phenanthrolinyl, benzene imidazolyl, benzofuranyl, benzothiophenyl, benzisothiazolyl, benzoxazolyl, benzisoxazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, oxadiazolyl, triazinyl, dibenzofuranyl, dibenzothiophenyl, benzocarbazolyl, dibenzocarbazolyl, imidazopyridyl, imidazopyrimidyl, azacarbazolyl, azadibenzofuranyl, azadibenzothiophenyl, azafluorenyl or azadibenzothioyl: deuterium, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, -CD 3 、-CD 2 H.-CDH 2 , -CF 3 , -CF 2H, -CFH 2 , hydroxyl, cyano, nitro, C 1 -C 20 Alkyl, C 1 -C 20 Alkoxy, C 1 -C 20 Alkylthio, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl, adamantyl, norbornyl, norbornenyl, cyclopentenyl, cyclohexenyl, cycloheptenyl, phenyl, biphenyl, C 1 -C 10 Alkylphenyl, naphthyl, fluorenyl, phenanthryl, anthracenyl, fluoranthenyl, triphenylene, pyrenyl, 1,2-benzophenanthryl, pyrrolyl, thienyl, furanyl, imidazolyl, pyrazolyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, pyridyl, pyrazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridazinyl, isoindolyl, indolyl, indazolyl, purinyl, quinolyl, isoquinolyl, benzoquinolyl, quinoxalinyl, quinazolinyl, cinnolinyl, phthalazinyl, carbazolyl, phenanthrolinyl, benzimidazolyl, benzofuranyl, benzothienyl, benzothiazolyl, benzisoxazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, oxadiazolyl, triazinyl, dibenzofuranyl, dibenzothienyl, benzocarbazolyl, dibenzocarbazolyl, imidazopyridinyl, imidazopyrimidinyl, -O(Q 31 )、-S(Q 31 )、-Si(Q 31 )(Q 32 )(Q 33 )、-N(Q 31 )(Q 32 )、-B(Q 31 )(Q 32 )、-P(Q 31 )(Q 32 )、-C(=O)(Q 31 )、-S(=O) 2 (Q 31 )、-P(=O)(Q 31 )(Q 32 ) or any combination thereof; or

[0126] -C(Q 1 )(Q 2 )(Q 3 )、-Si(Q 1 )(Q 2 )(Q 3 )、-N(Q 1 )(Q 2 )、-B(Q 1 )(Q 2 )、-C(=O)(Q 1 )、-S(=O) 2 (Q1 ) or -P(=O)(Q 1 )(Q 2 ),and

[0127] Q 1 To Q 3 and Q 31 To Q 33 can be independently: hydrogen; deuterium; -F; -Cl; -Br; -I; hydroxyl; cyano; nitro; or each is unsubstituted or substituted with deuterium, -F, cyano, C 1 -C 60 Alkyl, C 1 -C 60 Alkoxy, C 1 -C 60 C substituted with alkylthio, phenyl, biphenyl or any combination thereof 1 -C 60 Alkyl, C 2 -C 60 Alkenyl, C 2 -C 60 Alkynyl, C 1 -C 60 Alkoxy, C 1 -C 60 Alkylthio, C 3 -C 60 Carbocyclic or C 1 -C 60 Heterocyclic group.

[0128] In an embodiment, in Formula 2, R 211 To R 215 , R 221 To R 223 and R 231 To R 235 Can be independently:

[0129] Hydrogen, deuterium, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I or C 1 -C 20 alkyl;

[0130] Unsubstituted or substituted with deuterium, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, -CD 3 、-CD 2 H.-CDH 2 , -CF 3 , -CF 2 H, -CFH 2 , hydroxyl, cyano, nitro, C 1 -C 20 C substituted with alkyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl, cyclopentenyl, cyclohexenyl, cycloheptenyl, phenyl, biphenyl, naphthyl, pyridyl, pyrimidyl or any combination thereof1 -C 20 Alkyl; or

[0131] Each unsubstituted or substituted with deuterium, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, -CD 3 、-CD 2 H.-CDH 2 , -CF 3 , -CF 2 H, -CFH 2 , C 1 -C 20 Alkyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl, cyclopentenyl, cyclohexenyl, cycloheptenyl, phenyl, biphenyl, naphthyl, pyridyl, pyrimidyl, C 1 -C 10 Alkylphenyl or any combination thereof substituted phenyl, biphenyl, terphenyl, C 1 -C 10 Alkylphenyl or naphthyl.

[0132] In an embodiment, the portion represented by Formula 1 may have a deuterium substitution rate in the range of about 10% to about 100%. For example, the portion represented by Formula 1 may have a deuterium substitution rate in the range of about 20% to about 100%. For example, the portion represented by Formula 1 may have a deuterium substitution rate in the range of about 30% to about 100%. For example, the portion represented by Formula 1 may have a deuterium substitution rate in the range of about 40% to about 100%. For example, the portion represented by Formula 1 may have a deuterium substitution rate in the range of about 50% to about 100%.

[0133] In an embodiment, the portion represented by Formula 2 may have a deuterium substitution rate in the range of about 10% to about 100%. For example, the portion represented by Formula 2 may have a deuterium substitution rate in the range of about 20% to about 100%. For example, the portion represented by Formula 2 may have a deuterium substitution rate in the range of about 30% to about 100%. For example, the portion represented by Formula 2 may have a deuterium substitution rate in the range of about 40% to about 100%. For example, the portion represented by Formula 2 may have a deuterium substitution rate in the range of about 50% to about 100%.

[0134] In an embodiment, the deuterium substitution rate of the portion represented by Formula 1 included in at least one of the first compound, the second compound, the transition metal-containing compound, and the boron-containing compound may be in the range of about 10% to about 100%. For example, the deuterium substitution rate of the portion represented by Formula 1 included in at least one of the first compound, the second compound, the transition metal-containing compound, and the boron-containing compound may be in the range of about 20% to about 100%. For example, the deuterium substitution rate of the portion represented by Formula 1 included in at least one of the first compound, the second compound, the transition metal-containing compound, and the boron-containing compound may be in the range of about 30% to about 100%. For example, the deuterium substitution rate of the portion represented by Formula 1 included in at least one of the first compound, the second compound, the transition metal-containing compound, and the boron-containing compound may be in the range of about 40% to about 100%. For example, the deuterium substitution rate of the portion represented by Formula 1 included in at least one of the first compound, the second compound, the transition metal-containing compound, and the boron-containing compound may be in the range of about 50% to about 100%.

[0135] In an embodiment, the deuterium substitution rate of the portion represented by Formula 2 included in at least one of the transition metal compound and the boron compound may be independently in the range of about 10% to about 100%. For example, the deuterium substitution rate of the portion represented by Formula 2 included in at least one of the transition metal compound and the boron compound may be independently in the range of about 20% to about 100%. For example, the deuterium substitution rate of the portion represented by Formula 2 included in at least one of the transition metal compound and the boron compound may be independently in the range of about 30% to about 100%. For example, the deuterium substitution rate of the portion represented by Formula 2 included in at least one of the transition metal compound and the boron compound may be independently in the range of about 40% to about 100%. For example, the deuterium substitution rate of the portion represented by Formula 2 included in at least one of the transition metal compound and the boron compound may be independently in the range of about 50% to about 100%.

[0136] In an embodiment, the deuterium substitution rate of the portion represented by Formula 1 in each of the first compound, the second compound, the transition metal-containing compound, and the boron-containing compound may be independently in the range of about 10% to about 100%. For example, the deuterium substitution rate of the portion represented by Formula 1 included in each of the first compound, the second compound, the transition metal-containing compound, and the boron-containing compound may be independently in the range of about 20% to about 100%. For example, the deuterium substitution rate of the portion represented by Formula 1 included in each of the first compound, the second compound, the transition metal-containing compound, and the boron-containing compound may be independently in the range of about 30% to about 100%. For example, the deuterium substitution rate of the portion represented by Formula 1 included in each of the first compound, the second compound, the transition metal-containing compound, and the boron-containing compound may be independently in the range of about 40% to about 100%. For example, a deuterium substitution rate of the moiety represented by Formula 1 included in each of the first compound, the second compound, the transition metal-containing compound, and the boron-containing compound may each independently be in a range of about 50% to about 100%.

[0137] In an embodiment, the deuterium substitution rate of the portion represented by Formula 2 included in each of the transition metal-containing compound and the boron-containing compound may be independently in the range of about 10% to about 100%. For example, the deuterium substitution rate of the portion represented by Formula 2 included in each of the transition metal-containing compound and the boron-containing compound may be independently in the range of about 20% to about 100%. For example, the deuterium substitution rate of the portion represented by Formula 2 included in each of the transition metal-containing compound and the boron-containing compound may be independently in the range of about 30% to about 100%. For example, the deuterium substitution rate of the portion represented by Formula 2 included in each of the transition metal-containing compound and the boron-containing compound may be independently in the range of about 40% to about 100%. For example, the deuterium substitution rate of the portion represented by Formula 2 included in each of the transition metal-containing compound and the boron-containing compound may be independently in the range of about 50% to about 100%.

[0138] In an embodiment,

[0139] The first electrode of the light emitting device may be an anode,

[0140] The second electrode of the light emitting device may be a cathode,

[0141] The interlayer of the light emitting device may further include a hole transport region between the first electrode and the emission layer and an electron transport region between the emission layer and the second electrode,

[0142] The hole transport region may include a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, an emission assisting layer, an electron blocking layer, or any combination thereof, and

[0143] The electron transport region may include a buffer layer, a hole blocking layer, an electron control layer, an electron transport layer, an electron injection layer, or any combination thereof.

[0144] In embodiments, an interlayer of a light emitting device may include a first compound, a second compound, a transition metal-containing compound, a boron-containing compound, or any combination thereof.

[0145] In an embodiment, an interlayer of a light emitting device may include a first compound, a second compound, a transition metal-containing compound, and a boron-containing compound.

[0146] In embodiments, an emission layer of a light emitting device may include the first compound, the second compound, a transition metal-containing compound, a boron-containing compound, or any combination thereof.

[0147] In an embodiment, an emission layer of a light emitting device may include a first compound, a second compound, a transition metal-containing compound, and a boron-containing compound.

[0148] In an embodiment, the emission layer of the light-emitting device may include a host and a dopant (or emitter), the host may include a first compound and a second compound, and the dopant (or emitter) may include a transition metal compound and / or a boron compound. For example, a boron-containing compound may be used as a dopant (or emitter), and a transition metal compound may be used as an auxiliary dopant for transferring energy to the dopant (or emitter). As another example, a transition metal compound may be used as a dopant (or emitter), and a boron-containing compound may be used as an auxiliary dopant for transferring energy to the dopant (or emitter). In an embodiment, the emission layer may emit blue light. The blue light may have a maximum emission wavelength ranging from, for example, about 430 nm to about 480 nm.

[0149] In an embodiment, the electron transport region of the light emitting device may include a hole blocking layer, and the hole blocking layer may include a phosphine oxide-containing compound, a silicon-containing compound, or any combination thereof. In an embodiment, the hole blocking layer may directly contact the emission layer.

[0150] In an embodiment, the light emitting device may satisfy at least one of conditions 1 to 4:

[0151] [Condition 1]

[0152] The lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) energy level (eV) of the first compound is greater than the LUMO energy level (eV) of the transition metal-containing compound,

[0153] [Condition 2]

[0154] The LUMO energy level (eV) of the transition metal-containing compound> the LUMO energy level (eV) of the second compound,

[0155] [Condition 3]

[0156] The highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) energy level (eV) of the transition metal-containing compound is greater than the HOMO energy level (eV) of the first compound, and

[0157] [Condition 4]

[0158] The HOMO energy level (eV) of the first compound is greater than the HOMO energy level (eV) of the second compound.

[0159] The HOMO energy level and the LUMO energy level of each of the first compound, the second compound, and the transition metal-containing compound may each be a negative value, and may be measured according to a method of the related art.

[0160] In an embodiment, the absolute value of the difference between the LUMO energy level of the transition metal compound and the LUMO energy level of the second compound may be in the range of about 0.1 eV to about 1.0 eV; the absolute value of the difference between the LUMO energy level of the transition metal compound and the LUMO energy level of the first compound may be in the range of about 0.1 eV to about 1.0 eV; the absolute value of the difference between the HOMO energy level of the transition metal compound and the HOMO energy level of the second compound may be equal to or less than about 1.25 eV (e.g., about 0.2 eV to about 1.25 eV); or the absolute value of the difference between the HOMO energy level of the transition metal compound and the HOMO energy level of the first compound may be equal to or less than about 1.25 eV (e.g., about 0.2 eV to about 1.25 eV).

[0161] When the relationship between the LUMO energy level and the HOMO energy level satisfies the conditions as described above, a balance between holes and electrons injected into the emission layer can be achieved.

[0162] [Implementation Method]

[0163] In an embodiment, in the interlayer of the light-emitting device, the emission layer may include a first compound, a second compound, a transition metal compound and a boron compound, the emission layer may further include a host, and the emission layer may emit phosphorescence or fluorescence emitted from the transition metal compound and / or the boron compound. For example, the transition metal compound and / or the boron compound may each independently be a dopant, an emitter or an auxiliary dopant. The auxiliary dopant can improve the luminous efficiency of the light emitted from the transition metal compound and / or the boron compound by effectively transferring energy to the transition metal compound and / or the boron compound as a dopant or an emitter.

[0164] For example, phosphorescence or fluorescence emitted from the dopant (or emitter) may be blue phosphorescence or blue fluorescence (eg, blue delayed fluorescence).

[0165] For example, a boron-containing compound may function as a dopant, and a transition metal-containing compound may not function as a dopant, but may function as an auxiliary dopant that transfers energy to the dopant (or emitter).

[0166] For example, the boron-containing compound can be a fluorescent dopant or a fluorescent emitter.

[0167] In an embodiment, the transition metal-containing compound may function as a dopant, and the boron-containing compound may not function as a dopant but may function as an auxiliary dopant that transfers energy to the dopant (or emitter).

[0168] For example, the transition metal-containing compound can be a phosphorescent dopant or a phosphorescent emitter.

[0169] In an embodiment, the transition metal-containing compound may function as an auxiliary dopant that transfers energy to the boron-containing compound, and at the same time, may function as a dopant (or emitter) that emits phosphorescence or fluorescence.

[0170] The dopant (or emitter) may further include any phosphorescent dopant material (eg, an organometallic compound represented by Formula 401 as described herein) or any fluorescent dopant material (eg, a compound represented by Formula 501 as described herein).

[0171] In the above-mentioned embodiments, the blue light may be a blue light having a maximum emission wavelength in the range of about 390nm to about 500nm. For example, the blue light may have a maximum emission wavelength in the range of about 410nm to about 490nm. For example, the blue light may have a maximum emission wavelength in the range of about 430nm to about 480nm. For example, the blue light may have a maximum emission wavelength in the range of about 440nm to about 475nm. For example, the blue light may have a maximum emission wavelength in the range of about 455nm to about 470nm.

[0172] In the above embodiments, the host can be any host material (eg, the first compound and / or the second compound as described herein).

[0173] In an embodiment, at least one of the first compound, the second compound, the transition metal-containing compound, and the boron-containing compound may be substituted with deuterium.

[0174] In an embodiment, the first compound, the second compound, the transition metal-containing compound, and the boron-containing compound may each independently be substituted with deuterium.

[0175] In an embodiment, at least one of the first compound, the second compound, the transition metal-containing compound, and the boron-containing compound may each independently have a deuterium substitution rate in the range of about 10% to about 100%. For example, the deuterium substitution rate of at least one of the first compound, the second compound, the transition metal-containing compound, and the boron-containing compound may each independently be in the range of about 20% to about 100%. For example, the deuterium substitution rate of at least one of the first compound, the second compound, the transition metal-containing compound, and the boron-containing compound may each independently be in the range of about 30% to about 100%. For example, the deuterium substitution rate of at least one of the first compound, the second compound, the transition metal-containing compound, and the boron-containing compound may each independently be in the range of about 40% to about 100%. For example, the deuterium substitution rate of at least one of the first compound, the second compound, the transition metal-containing compound, and the boron-containing compound may each independently be in the range of about 50% to about 100%.

[0176] In an embodiment, the first compound, the second compound, the transition metal compound, and the boron compound may each independently have a deuterium substitution rate in the range of about 10% to about 100%. For example, the first compound, the second compound, the transition metal compound, and the boron compound may each independently have a deuterium substitution rate in the range of about 20% to about 100%. For example, the first compound, the second compound, the transition metal compound, and the boron compound may each independently have a deuterium substitution rate in the range of about 30% to about 100%. For example, the first compound, the second compound, the transition metal compound, and the boron compound may each independently have a deuterium substitution rate in the range of about 40% to about 100%. For example, the first compound, the second compound, the transition metal compound, and the boron compound may each independently have a deuterium substitution rate in the range of about 50% to about 100%.

[0177] In an embodiment, the light emitting device may further include a capping layer outside the first electrode and / or a capping layer outside the second electrode.

[0178] In an embodiment, the light emitting device may further include at least one of a first capping layer disposed outside the first electrode and a second capping layer disposed outside the second electrode, and the first compound, the second compound, the transition metal-containing compound, and / or the boron-containing compound described herein may be included in at least one of the first capping layer and the second capping layer. The first capping layer and the second capping layer may be as further described herein.

[0179] In an embodiment, the light emitting device may include:

[0180] a first capping layer, external to the first electrode, and comprising the first compound, the second compound, the transition metal-containing compound, the boron-containing compound, or any combination thereof;

[0181] a second capping layer, outside the second electrode, and comprising the first compound, the second compound, the transition metal-containing compound, the boron-containing compound, or any combination thereof; or

[0182] A first capping layer and a second capping layer.

[0183] As used herein, the expression “(the interlayer and / or the capping layer) includes a first compound (or a second compound, a transition metal-containing compound, a boron-containing compound, or any combination thereof)” may be interpreted as “(the interlayer and / or the capping layer) may include one type of first compound (or second compound, transition metal-containing compound, boron-containing compound, or any combination thereof) or two or more different types of first compounds (or second compounds, transition metal-containing compounds, boron-containing compounds, or any combination thereof)”.

[0184] For example, the interlayer and / or the capping layer may include compound HTH1 alone as the first compound (or the second compound, the transition metal-containing compound, the boron-containing compound, or any combination thereof). In this regard, compound HTH1 may be present in the emission layer of the light-emitting device. In an embodiment, the interlayer may include compound HTH1 and compound HTH2 as the first compound (or the second compound, the transition metal-containing compound, the boron-containing compound, or any combination thereof). In this regard, compound HTH1 and compound HTH2 may be present in the same layer (for example, both compound HTH1 and compound HTH2 may be present in the emission layer), or may be present in different layers (for example, compound HTH1 may be present in the emission layer, and compound HTH2 may be present in the electron transport region).

[0185] As used herein, the term "interlayer" refers to a single layer and / or multiple layers between a first electrode and a second electrode of a light emitting device.

[0186] According to an embodiment, an electronic device may include the above-mentioned light emitting device. The electronic device may further include a thin film transistor. In an embodiment, the electronic device may further include: a thin film transistor including a source electrode and a drain electrode, and the first electrode of the light emitting device may be electrically connected to at least one of the source electrode and the drain electrode. In an embodiment, the electronic device may further include a color filter, a color conversion layer, a touch screen layer, a polarization layer, or any combination thereof. The electronic device may be as described herein.

[0187] According to an embodiment, electronic equipment may include the above-mentioned light emitting device.

[0188] In embodiments, the electronic device may be a flat panel display, a curved display, a computer monitor, a medical monitor, a television, a billboard, an indoor light, an outdoor light, a signal light, a head-up display, a fully transparent display, a partially transparent display, a flexible display, a rollable display, a foldable display, a stretchable display, a laser printer, a phone, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a phablet, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a wearable device, a laptop computer, a digital camera, a camcorder, a viewfinder, a microdisplay, a three-dimensional (3D) display, a virtual reality display, an augmented reality display, a vehicle, a video wall with multiple displays stitched together, a theater screen, a stadium screen, a light therapy device, or a sign.

[0189] The moiety represented by Formula 1, for example, a carbazole moiety, may have a chemically stable and rigid structure, have a high T1 energy level, and have excellent charge transport capability. Therefore, if the moiety represented by Formula 1 is introduced into a host in an emission layer (for example, a first compound and / or a second compound as described herein), it may be suitable for achieving charge balance, and thus, device lifetime degradation associated with charge imbalance, for example, triplet polaron annihilation, may be prevented.

[0190] In an embodiment, if the portion represented by Formula 1 is included in both the host material (e.g., the first compound and / or the second compound) and the dopant (or emitter) material (e.g., a transition metal compound and / or a boron compound) of the emission layer, it may facilitate HOMO energy level matching between the host material and the dopant (or emitter) material.

[0191] In an embodiment, the moiety represented by Formula 1 can strengthen the rigidity of the ligand in a metal complex having a square planar structure, such as a tetracoordinate platinum complex, thereby reducing molecular vibration. In order to increase the photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY) by making full use of triplet excitons having a long residence time in an excited state, it is important to reduce non-radiative processes such as molecular vibration, and if the moiety represented by Formula 1 is introduced into a metal complex having a square planar structure, the non-radiative process can be reduced, thereby providing an effect of increasing the PLQY.

[0192] Light-emitting devices, such as blue thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) devices using triplet excitons, require the use of a host material having a wide band gap and a high T1 energy level, compared to fluorescent devices using singlet excitons, and the portion represented by Formula 1 may allow the host material to have a wide band gap and a high T1 energy level. The host material including the portion represented by Formula 1 has a deep HOMO energy level, and therefore, if the dopant (or emitter) material has a shallow HOMO energy level compared to the host material including the portion represented by Formula 1, the dopant (or emitter) may capture holes and directly perform charge recombination, thereby promoting capture-assisted recombination (TAR) of generated excitons. This increases the concentration of triplet excitons on the dopant (or emitter), resulting in a reduction in the luminous efficiency and device life of the device. Therefore, if a host material including a portion represented by Formula 1 is used, a deep HOMO energy level of the dopant (or emitter) is required. In this regard, if the dopant (or emitter) material (e.g., a boron-containing compound) includes the portion represented by Formula 1, the HOMO energy level of the dopant (or emitter) material (e.g., a boron-containing compound) can match the HOMO energy level of the host material (e.g., the first compound and / or the second compound), and thus, degradation of luminous efficiency and device life can be prevented.

[0193] In an embodiment, if a dopant (or emitter) material (e.g., a boron-containing compound) includes a portion represented by Formula 1, the charge transfer (CT) characteristics of the molecule can be increased, thereby providing an effect of accelerating reverse intersystem crossing (RISC), electrons can be supplied to electron-deficient boron atoms, thereby providing an effect of chemically stabilizing boron, and the oscillator strength can be increased, resulting in excellent luminous efficiency. In an embodiment, intramolecular expansion can be increased, resulting in a core protection effect.

[0194] In an embodiment, the moiety represented by Formula 1 itself may have a HOMO / LUMO form similar to a multi-resonance in which large electron density and small electron density alternate between adjacent atoms. If the moiety represented by Formula 1 is introduced, the unique HOMO / LUMO form of the moiety represented by Formula 1 and the HOMO / LUMO form of the multi-resonance core of the boron-containing compound are made good, the overall multi-resonance characteristics of the molecule can be enhanced, and thus ΔE can be reduced. ST , and can improve RISC characteristics.

[0195] In a light-emitting device using triplet excitons and auxiliary dopants, in order to increase the luminous efficiency and device life of the light-emitting device, it is important to prevent Dexter energy transfer (DET) between the auxiliary dopant (e.g., transition metal compound) and the dopant (or emitter) (e.g., boron compound). DET is a near-field transfer in the form of energy exchange, which mainly occurs in an environment where the orbits overlap. In order to prevent DET, the physical distance between the auxiliary dopant and the dopant (or emitter) must be long. If the physical distance is close, a substituent that prevents orbital overlap is required. The portion represented by Formula 2 may be a substituent that is almost non-electrically active (or has low electrical activity) and has a chemically stable structure. If introduced into each of the auxiliary dopant and the dopant (or emitter), the physical distance between the auxiliary dopant and the dopant (or emitter) is increased, and orbital overlap can be prevented.

[0196] The auxiliary dopant (e.g., transition metal compound) with a square planar structure has high planarity and forms an excited molecule or excited complex with an electron transport (ET) material containing triazine, etc., and therefore, the side effect of broadening the emission peak may occur. Due to the characteristics of the core with high planarity, the boron-containing dopant (or emitter) (e.g., boron-containing compound) is also prone to the same problem. For example, the broadening of the emission peak in the top emission OLED using a resonance method may cause the problem of increasing the part of the transmission spectrum that does not pass through the resonance structure, which leads to a decrease in luminous efficiency and a decrease in device life due to an increase in applied current. The auxiliary dopant and dopant having a part represented by Formula 2 can prevent the degradation of the luminous properties (e.g., luminous efficiency) and device life of the light-emitting device by suppressing such intermolecular interactions.

[0197] First Compound

[0198] In an embodiment, the first compound may be a compound represented by Formula 1.

[0199] In an embodiment, in the first compound represented by Formula 1, R 11 To R 19 It may not be cyano.

[0200] In an embodiment, in the first compound represented by Formula 1, R 11 To R 19 At least one of may be unsubstituted or replaced by at least one R 10a Substituted C 3 -C 60 The carbocyclic group is either unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C 1 -C 60 Heterocyclic group.

[0201] In an embodiment, in the first compound represented by Formula 1, R 11 To R 19 At least one of may independently be:

[0202] phenyl, biphenyl, naphthyl, fluorenyl, phenanthryl, anthracenyl, fluoranthenyl, triphenylene, pyrenyl, 1,2-benzophenanthryl, pyrrolyl, thienyl, furanyl, imidazolyl, pyrazolyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, pyridinyl, pyrazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridazinyl, isoindolyl, indolyl, indazolyl, purinyl, quinolyl, isoquinolyl, benzoquinolyl, quinoxalinyl, quinazolinyl, cinnolinyl , phthalazinyl, carbazolyl, phenanthroline, benzimidazolyl, benzofuranyl, benzothiophenyl, benzisothiazolyl, benzoxazolyl, benzisoxazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, oxadiazolyl, triazinyl, dibenzofuranyl, dibenzothiophenyl, benzocarbazolyl, dibenzocarbazolyl, imidazopyridyl, imidazopyrimidyl, azacarbazolyl, azadibenzofuranyl, azadibenzothiophenyl, azafluorenyl or azadibenzothiophenyl: deuterium, -CD 3 、-CD 2 H.-CDH 2 , C 1 -C 20 Alkyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl, phenyl, biphenyl, naphthyl, fluorenyl, phenanthryl, anthracenyl, fluoranthenyl, triphenylene, pyrenyl, 1,2-triphenylenyl, pyrrolyl, thienyl, furanyl, imidazolyl, pyrazolyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, pyridinyl, pyrazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridazinyl, isoindolyl, indolyl, indazolyl, purinyl, quinolinyl , isoquinolyl, benzoquinolyl, quinoxalinyl, quinazoline, cinnolinyl, phthalazinyl, carbazolyl, phenanthrolinyl, benzimidazolyl, benzofuranyl, benzothiophenyl, benzothiazolyl, benzisoxazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, oxadiazolyl, triazine, dibenzofuranyl, dibenzothiophenyl, benzocarbazolyl, dibenzocarbazolyl, imidazopyridinyl, imidazopyrimidinyl, -Si(Q 31 )(Q 32 )(Q 33 )、-N(Q 31 )(Q 32 ) or any combination thereof, and

[0203] Q 31 To Q 33 can be independently: hydrogen; deuterium; C 1 -C 60 alkyl; or each unsubstituted or substituted with deuterium, C 1 -C 60 Alkyl, phenyl, biphenyl or any combination thereof substituted C 3-C 60 Carbocyclic or C 1 -C 60 Heterocyclic group.

[0204] Second compound

[0205] In an embodiment, the second compound may include at least one π-electron deficient nitrogen-containing C 1 -C 60 heterocyclic group or cyano group.

[0206] In an embodiment, the second compound may include a pyridyl group, a pyrimidyl group, a pyrazinyl group, a pyridazinyl group, a triazinyl group, a cyano group, or any combination thereof.

[0207] In an embodiment, the second compound may be represented by Formula 1B:

[0208] [Formula 1B]

[0209]

[0210] In Formula 1B, X 11 Can be N or C (Y 11 ), X 12 Can be N or C (Y 12 ), and X 13 Can be N or C (Y 13 ).

[0211] In Formula 1B, Y 11 To Y 13 can be independently hydrogen, deuterium, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, hydroxyl, cyano, nitro, unsubstituted or substituted by at least one R 10a Substituted C 1 -C 60 Alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C 2 -C 60 Alkenyl, unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C 2 -C 60 Alkynyl, unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C 1 -C 60 Alkoxy, unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C 1 -C 60 Alkylthio, unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C 3 -C 60 Carbocyclic group, unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C 1 -C60 Heterocyclic group, unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C 6 -C 60 Aryloxy, unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C 6 -C 60 Arylthio, -C(Q 1 )(Q 2 )(Q 3 )、-Si(Q 1 )(Q 2 )(Q 3 )、-N(Q 1 )(Q 2 )、-B(Q 1 )(Q 2 )、-C(=O)(Q 1 )、-S(=O) 2 (Q 1 ) or -P(=O)(Q 1 )(Q 2 ).

[0212] In an embodiment, Y 11 To Y 13 Can be independently:

[0213] Hydrogen, deuterium, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, hydroxyl, cyano, nitro, C 1 -C 20 Alkyl, C 1 -C 20 Alkoxy or C 1 -C 20 Alkylthio;

[0214] Each was deuterated, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, -CD 3 、-CD 2 H.-CDH 2 , -CF 3 , -CF 2 H, -CFH 2 , hydroxyl, cyano, nitro, C 1 -C 10 C substituted with alkyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl, adamantyl, norbornyl, norbornenyl, cyclopentenyl, cyclohexenyl, cycloheptenyl, phenyl, biphenyl, naphthyl, pyridyl, pyrimidyl, or any combination thereof 1 -C 20 Alkyl, C 1 -C 20 Alkoxy or C 1 -C 20 Alkylthio;

[0215] each unsubstituted or substituted by cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl, adamantyl, norbornyl, norbornenyl, cyclopentenyl, cyclohexenyl, cycloheptenyl, phenyl, biphenyl, C 1 -C 10 Alkylphenyl, naphthyl, fluorenyl, phenanthryl, anthracenyl, fluoranthenyl, triphenylene, pyrenyl, 1,2-benzophenanthryl, pyrrolyl, thienyl, furanyl, imidazolyl, pyrazolyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, pyridyl, pyrazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridazinyl, isoindolyl, indolyl, indazolyl, purinyl, quinolyl, isoquinolyl, benzoquinolyl, quinoxalinyl, quinazolinyl, cinnolinyl, phthalazinyl, carbazolyl, phenanthrolinyl, benzene imidazolyl, benzofuranyl, benzothiophenyl, benzisothiazolyl, benzoxazolyl, benzisoxazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, oxadiazolyl, triazinyl, dibenzofuranyl, dibenzothiophenyl, benzocarbazolyl, dibenzocarbazolyl, imidazopyridyl, imidazopyrimidyl, azacarbazolyl, azadibenzofuranyl, azadibenzothiophenyl, azafluorenyl or azadibenzothioyl: deuterium, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, -CD 3 、-CD 2 H.-CDH 2 , -CF 3 , -CF 2 H, -CFH 2 , hydroxyl, cyano, nitro, C 1 -C 20 Alkyl, C 1 -C 20 Alkoxy, C 1 -C 20 Alkylthio, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl, adamantyl, norbornyl, norbornenyl, cyclopentenyl, cyclohexenyl, cycloheptenyl, phenyl, biphenyl, C 1 -C 10 Alkylphenyl, naphthyl, fluorenyl, phenanthryl, anthracenyl, fluoranthenyl, triphenylene, pyrenyl, 1,2-benzophenanthryl, pyrrolyl, thienyl, furanyl, imidazolyl, pyrazolyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, pyridyl, pyrazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridazinyl, isoindolyl, indolyl, indazolyl, purinyl, quinolyl, isoquinolyl, benzoquinolyl, quinoxalinyl, quinazolinyl, cinnolinyl, phthalazinyl, carbazolyl, phenanthrolinyl, benzimidazolyl, benzofuranyl, benzothienyl, benzothiazolyl, benzisoxazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, oxadiazolyl, triazinyl, dibenzofuranyl, dibenzothienyl, benzocarbazolyl, dibenzocarbazolyl, imidazopyridinyl, imidazopyrimidinyl, -O(Q 31 )、-S(Q 31)、-Si(Q 31 )(Q 32 )(Q 33 )、-N(Q 31 )(Q 32 )、-B(Q 31 )(Q 32 )、-P(Q 31 )(Q 32 )、-C(=O)(Q 31 )、-S(=O) 2 (Q 31 )、-P(=O)(Q 31 )(Q 32 ) or any combination thereof; or

[0216] -C(Q 1 )(Q 2 )(Q 3 )、-Si(Q 1 )(Q 2 )(Q 3 )、-N(Q 1 )(Q 2 )、-B(Q 1 )(Q 2 )、-C(=O)(Q 1 )、-S(=O) 2 (Q 1 ) or -P(=O)(Q 1 )(Q 2 ),and

[0217] Q 1 To Q 3 and Q 31 To Q 33 can be independently: hydrogen; deuterium; -F; -Cl; -Br; -I; hydroxyl; cyano; nitro; or each is unsubstituted or substituted with deuterium, -F, cyano, C 1 -C 60 Alkyl, C 1 -C 60 Alkoxy, C 1 -C 60 C substituted with alkylthio, phenyl, biphenyl or any combination thereof 1 -C 60 Alkyl, C 2 -C 60 Alkenyl, C 2 -C 60 Alkynyl, C 1 -C 60 Alkoxy, C 1 -C 60 Alkylthio, C 3 -C60 Carbocyclic group, C 1 -C 60 Heterocyclic group, C 7 -C 60 Arylalkyl or C 2 -C 60 Heteroaralkyl.

[0218] In an embodiment, Y 11 To Y 13 can each independently be hydrogen or deuterium.

[0219] In Formula 1B, L 11 To L 13 may be independently a single bond, unsubstituted or substituted by at least one R 10a Substituted C 3 -C 60 The carbocyclic group is either unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C 1 -C 60 Heterocyclic group.

[0220] In Formula 1B, n11 to n13 respectively indicate L 11 To L 13 In Formula 1B, n11 to n13 may each independently be an integer selected from 1 to 3. When n11 is 2 or greater, two or more L 11 may be the same as or different from each other. When n12 is 2 or greater, two or more L 12 may be the same as or different from each other, and when n13 is 2 or greater, two or more L 13 Can be the same as or different from each other.

[0221] In an embodiment, L 11 To L 13 Can be independently:

[0222] a single key; or

[0223] phenyl, pentalenyl, indenyl, naphthyl, azulenyl, heptalenyl, indacenyl, acenaphthenyl, fluorenyl, spirofluorenyl, benzofluorenyl, phenalenyl, phenanthrenyl, anthracenyl, fluoranthenyl, triphenylene, pyrenyl, 1,2-triphenylene, naphthacene, pyrenyl, peryl, pentaphenanthrenyl, hexacenyl, pyrrolyl, imidazolyl, pyrazolyl, pyridinyl, pyrazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridazinyl, isoindolyl, indolyl, indazolyl, purinyl, quinolyl, isoquinolyl, benzoquinolyl, phthalazinyl, naphthyridinyl , quinoxalinyl, quinazolinyl, cinnolinyl, carbazolyl, dibenzothioyl, phenanthridinyl, acridinyl, phenanthrolinyl, phenazinyl, benzoxazolyl, benzimidazolyl, furanyl, benzofuranyl, thienyl, benzothienyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, benzothiazolyl, isoxazolyl, oxazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, oxadiazolyl, triazinyl, benzoxazolyl, dibenzofuranyl, dibenzothienyl, benzocarbazolyl or dibenzocarbazolyl: deuterium, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, hydroxyl, cyano, nitro, C 1 -C 20 Alkyl, C 1 -C 20 Alkoxy, C 6 -C 20 Aryl, C 1 -C 20 Heteroaryl, -Si(Q 31 )(Q 32 )(Q 33 )、-N(Q 31 )(Q 32 )、-B(Q 31 )(Q 32 )、-C(=O)(Q 31 )、-S(=O) 2 (Q 31 )、-P(=O)(Q 31 )(Q 32 ) or any combination thereof, and

[0224] Q 31 To Q 33 can be independently: hydrogen; deuterium; -F; -Cl; -Br; -I; hydroxyl; cyano; nitro; each unsubstituted or substituted with deuterium, -F, cyano, C 1 -C 60 Alkyl, C 1 -C 60 Alkoxy, phenyl, biphenyl or any combination thereof substituted C 1 -C 60 Alkyl, C 2 -C 60 Alkenyl, C 2 -C 60 Alkynyl, C 1-C 60 Alkoxy, C 3 -C 60 Carbocyclic or C 1 -C 60 Heterocyclic group.

[0225] In an embodiment, L 11 To L 13 Can be independently:

[0226] a single bond, phenyl, naphthyl, azulenyl, heptalenyl, phenalenyl, phenanthrenyl, anthracenyl, pyrrolyl, furanyl, thienyl, cyclopentadienyl, thirolyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl, triazine, carbazolyl, dibenzofuranyl, dibenzothienyl, fluorenyl or dibenzosilyl.

[0227] In Formula 1B, Z 11 To Z 13 Each of them may be independently a moiety represented by Formula 1, hydrogen, deuterium, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, hydroxyl, cyano, nitro, unsubstituted or substituted by at least one R 10a Substituted C 1 -C 60 Alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C 2 -C 60 Alkenyl, unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C 2 -C 60 Alkynyl, unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C 1 -C 60 Alkoxy, unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C 1 -C 60 Alkylthio, unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C 3 -C 60 Carbocyclic group, unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C 1 -C 60 Heterocyclic group, unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C 6 -C 60 Aryloxy, unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C 6 -C 60 Arylthio, -C(Q 1 )(Q 2 )(Q 3 )、-Si(Q 1 )(Q 2)(Q 3 )、-N(Q 1 )(Q 2 )、-B(Q 1 )(Q 2 )、-C(=O)(Q 1 )、-S(=O) 2 (Q 1 ) or -P(=O)(Q 1 )(Q 2 ).

[0228] In Formula 1B, R 10a and Q 1 To Q 3 Each may be as described herein.

[0229] In an embodiment, Z 11 To Z 13 Can be independently:

[0230] The part represented by formula 1;

[0231] Hydrogen, deuterium, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, hydroxyl, cyano, nitro, C 1 -C 20 Alkyl, C 1 -C 20 Alkoxy or C 1 -C 20 Alkylthio;

[0232] Each was deuterated, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, -CD 3 、-CD 2 H.-CDH 2 , -CF 3 , -CF 2 H, -CFH 2 , hydroxyl, cyano, nitro, C 1 -C 10 C substituted with alkyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl, adamantyl, norbornyl, norbornenyl, cyclopentenyl, cyclohexenyl, cycloheptenyl, phenyl, biphenyl, naphthyl, pyridyl, pyrimidyl, or any combination thereof 1 -C 20 Alkyl, C 1 -C 20 Alkoxy or C 1 -C 20 Alkylthio;

[0233] each unsubstituted or substituted by cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl, adamantyl, norbornyl, norbornenyl, cyclopentenyl, cyclohexenyl, cycloheptenyl, phenyl, biphenyl, C 1-C 10 Alkylphenyl, naphthyl, fluorenyl, phenanthryl, anthracenyl, fluoranthenyl, triphenylene, pyrenyl, 1,2-benzophenanthryl, pyrrolyl, thienyl, furanyl, imidazolyl, pyrazolyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, pyridyl, pyrazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridazinyl, isoindolyl, indolyl, indazolyl, purinyl, quinolyl, isoquinolyl, benzoquinolyl, quinoxalinyl, quinazolinyl, cinnolinyl, phthalazinyl, carbazolyl, phenanthrolinyl, benzene imidazolyl, benzofuranyl, benzothiophenyl, benzisothiazolyl, benzoxazolyl, benzisoxazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, oxadiazolyl, triazinyl, dibenzofuranyl, dibenzothiophenyl, benzocarbazolyl, dibenzocarbazolyl, imidazopyridyl, imidazopyrimidyl, azacarbazolyl, azadibenzofuranyl, azadibenzothiophenyl, azafluorenyl or azadibenzothioyl: deuterium, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, -CD 3 、-CD 2 H.-CDH 2 , -CF 3 , -CF 2 H, -CFH 2 , hydroxyl, cyano, nitro, C 1 -C 20 Alkyl, C 1 -C 20 Alkoxy, C 1 -C 20 Alkylthio, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl, adamantyl, norbornyl, norbornenyl, cyclopentenyl, cyclohexenyl, cycloheptenyl, phenyl, biphenyl, C 1 -C 10 Alkylphenyl, naphthyl, fluorenyl, phenanthryl, anthracenyl, fluoranthenyl, triphenylene, pyrenyl, 1,2-benzophenanthryl, pyrrolyl, thienyl, furanyl, imidazolyl, pyrazolyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, pyridinyl, pyrazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridazinyl, isoindolyl, indolyl, indazolyl, purinyl, quinolyl, isoquinolyl, benzoquinolyl, quinoline oxalinyl, quinazolinyl, cinnolinyl, phthalazinyl, carbazolyl, phenanthrolinyl, benzimidazolyl, benzofuranyl, benzothiophenyl, benzothiazolyl, benzisoxazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, oxadiazolyl, triazine, dibenzofuranyl, dibenzothiophenyl, benzocarbazolyl, dibenzothioyl, dibenzocarbazolyl, imidazopyridinyl, imidazopyrimidinyl, -O(Q 31 )、-S(Q 31 )、-Si(Q 31 )(Q 32 )(Q 33 )、-N(Q 31 )(Q 32 )、-B(Q 31)(Q 32 )、-P(Q 31 )(Q 32 )、-C(=O)(Q 31 )、-S(=O) 2 (Q 31 )、-P(=O)(Q 31 )(Q 32 ) or any combination thereof; or

[0234] -C(Q 1 )(Q 2 )(Q 3 )、-Si(Q 1 )(Q 2 )(Q 3 )、-N(Q 1 )(Q 2 )、-B(Q 1 )(Q 2 )、-C(=O)(Q 1 )、-S(=O) 2 (Q 1 ) or -P(=O)(Q 1 )(Q 2 ),and

[0235] Q 1 To Q 3 and Q 31 To Q 33 can be independently: hydrogen; deuterium; -F; -Cl; -Br; -I; hydroxyl; cyano; nitro; or each is unsubstituted or substituted with deuterium, -F, cyano, C 1 -C 60 Alkyl, C 1 -C 60 Alkoxy, C 1 -C 60 C substituted with alkylthio, phenyl, biphenyl or any combination thereof 1 -C 60 Alkyl, C 2 -C 60 Alkenyl, C 2 -C 60 Alkynyl, C 1 -C 60 Alkoxy, C 1 -C 60 Alkylthio, C 3 -C 60 Carbocyclic or C 1 -C 60 Heterocyclic group.

[0236] In an embodiment, Z 11 To Z 13Each independently may be a moiety represented by Formula 1, hydrogen, deuterium, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, cyano, unsubstituted or substituted by at least one R 10a Substituted C 1 -C 60 Alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C 3 -C 60 Carbocyclic group, unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C 1 -C 60 Heterocyclic group, -C(Q 1 )(Q 2 )(Q 3 )、-Si(Q 1 )(Q 2 )(Q 3 ) or -N(Q 1 )(Q 2 ).

[0237] In an embodiment, Z 11 To Z 13 Can be independently:

[0238] The part represented by formula 1;

[0239] Hydrogen, deuterium, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I or cyano;

[0240] Deuterated, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, -CD 3 、-CD 2 H.-CDH 2 , -CF 3 , -CF 2 H, -CFH 2 , cyano, C 1 -C 10 C substituted with alkyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl, phenyl, biphenyl, naphthyl, pyridyl, pyrimidyl or any combination thereof 1 -C 20 alkyl;

[0241] each unsubstituted or substituted by cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl, phenyl, biphenyl, C 1 -C 10Alkylphenyl, naphthyl, fluorenyl, phenanthryl, anthracenyl, fluoranthenyl, triphenylene, pyrenyl, 1,2-benzophenanthryl, pyrrolyl, thienyl, furanyl, imidazolyl, pyrazolyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, pyridyl, pyrazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridazinyl, isoindolyl, indolyl, indazolyl, purinyl, quinolyl, isoquinolyl, benzoquinolyl, quinoxalinyl, quinazolinyl, cinnolinyl, phthalazinyl, carbazolyl, phenanthrolinyl, benzimidazolyl, benzofuranyl, benzothiophenyl, benzisothiazolyl, benzoxazolyl, benzisoxazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, oxadiazolyl, triazinyl, dibenzofuranyl, dibenzothiophenyl, benzocarbazolyl, dibenzocarbazolyl, imidazopyridyl, imidazopyrimidyl, azacarbazolyl, azadibenzofuranyl, azadibenzothiophenyl, azafluorenyl or azadibenzothioyl: deuterium, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, CD 3 、-CD 2 H.-CDH 2 , -CF 3 , -CF 2 H, -CFH 2 , cyano, C 1 -C 20 Alkyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl, phenyl, biphenyl, C 1 -C 10 Alkylphenyl, naphthyl, fluorenyl, phenanthryl, anthracenyl, fluoranthenyl, triphenylene, pyrenyl, 1,2-benzophenanthryl, pyrrolyl, thienyl, furanyl, imidazolyl, pyrazolyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, pyridyl, pyrazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridazinyl, isoindolyl, indolyl, indazolyl, purinyl, quinolyl, isoquinolyl, benzoquinolyl, quinoxalinyl, quinazolinyl, cinnolinyl, phthalazinyl, carbazolyl, phenanthrolinyl, benzimidazolyl, benzofuranyl, benzothienyl, benzothiazolyl, benzisoxazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, oxadiazolyl, triazinyl, dibenzofuranyl, dibenzothienyl, benzocarbazolyl, dibenzocarbazolyl, imidazopyridinyl, imidazopyrimidinyl, -Si(Q 31 )(Q 32 )(Q 33 )、-N(Q 31 )(Q 32 ) or any combination thereof; or

[0242] -C(Q 1 )(Q 2 )(Q 3 )、-Si(Q 1 )(Q 2 )(Q 3 ) or -N(Q 1 )(Q 2 ),and

[0243] Q 1 To Q 3 and Q 31 To Q 33 can be independently: hydrogen; deuterium; -F; -Cl; -Br; -I; cyano; or each is unsubstituted or substituted with deuterium, -F, cyano, C 1 -C 60 Alkyl, phenyl, biphenyl or any combination thereof substituted C 1 -C 60 Alkyl, C 3 -C 60 Carbocyclic or C 1 -C 60 Heterocyclic group.

[0244] In an embodiment, in Formula 1B, Z 11 To Z 13 At least one of them may each independently be a moiety represented by Formula 1.

[0245] In an embodiment, in the second compound represented by Formula 1B, when X 11 C(Y 11 ),X 12 C(Y 12 ) and X 13 C(Y 13 ), Y in Formula 1B 11 To Y 13 and Z 11 To Z 13 At least one of and R in Formula 1 11 To R 19 Each may independently be a cyano group.

[0246] Transition metal compounds

[0247] In an embodiment, the transition metal-containing compound may be represented by Formula 3:

[0248] [Formula 3]

[0249]

[0250] In Formula 3, M may be platinum (Pt), palladium (Pd), copper (Cu), silver (Ag), gold (Au), rhodium (Rh), ruthenium (Ru), osmium (Os), titanium (Ti), zirconium (Zr), hafnium (Hf), europium (Eu), terbium (Tb), or thulium (Tm).

[0251] In an embodiment, M may be Pt, Pd, or Au.

[0252] In an embodiment, M may be Pt.

[0253] In Formula 3, ring CY 34 Can be C 5 -C 60 Carbocyclic or C 1 -C 60 Heterocyclic group.

[0254] In an embodiment, cyclo CY 34 Can be:

[0255] Phenyl, naphthyl, anthracenyl, phenanthryl, triphenylene, pyrenyl, 1,2-benzophenanthryl, cyclopentadienyl, furanyl, thienyl, thirol, indenyl, fluorenyl, indolyl, carbazolyl, benzofuranyl, dibenzofuranyl, benzothienyl, dibenzothienyl, benzothirol, dibenzothirol, azafluorenyl, azacarbazolyl, azadibenzofuranyl, azadibenzothienyl, azadibenzothirol, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl, pyridazinyl, triazinyl, quinolyl, isoquinolyl, quinoxalinyl, quinazolinyl, phenanthrolinyl, pyrrolyl, pyrazolyl, imidazolyl, triazolyl , oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, oxadiazolyl, thiadiazolyl, benzopyrazolyl, benzimidazolyl, benzoxazolyl, benzothiazolyl, benzoxadiazolyl, benzothiadiazolyl, dibenzooxacillinyl, dibenzothiacillinyl, dibenzodihydroazocillinyl, dibenzodihydrotheophyllinyl, dibenzodihydrocillinyl, dibenzodioxanyl, dibenzothiophenyl, dibenzoxazinyl, dibenzopyranyl, dibenzodithioinyl, dibenzothiazinyl, dibenzothiopyranyl, dibenzocyclohexadienyl, dibenzodihydropyridinyl, or dibenzodihydropyrazinyl.

[0256] In an embodiment, cyclo CY 34 Can be nitrogen-containing C 1 -C 60 Heterocyclic group.

[0257] In an embodiment, cyclo CY 34 It may be pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl, pyridazinyl, triazinyl, quinolyl, isoquinolyl, quinoxalinyl, quinazolinyl, phenanthrolinyl, pyrrolyl, pyrazolyl, imidazolyl, triazolyl, benzopyrazolyl, benzimidazolyl or benzothiazolyl.

[0258] In formula 3, L 31 Can be a single bond, *-C(R 1a )(R 1b )-*'、*-C(R 1a )=*'、*=C(R 1a )-*'、*-C(R 1a )=C(R 1b )-*', *-C(=O)-*', *-C(=S)-*', *-C≡C-*', *-B(R1a )-*'、*-N(R 1a )-*'、*-O-*'、*-P(R 1a )-*'、*-Al(R 1a )-*、*-Si(R 1a )(R 1b )-*'、*-P(=O)(R 1a )-*'、*-S-*'、*-S(=O)-*'、*-S(=O) 2 -*'or*-Ge(R 1a )(R 1b )-*', and * and *' each indicate a bonding site to an adjacent atom.

[0259] In Formula 3, n31 indicates L 31 In Formula 3, n31 may be an integer selected from 0 to 5. When n31 is 2 or more, two or more L 31 Can be the same as or different from each other.

[0260] In an embodiment, L 31 It can be *-O-*' or *-S-*', and n31 can be 1.

[0261] In formula 3, R 1a and R 1b can be independently hydrogen, deuterium, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, hydroxyl, cyano, nitro, unsubstituted or substituted by at least one R 10a Substituted C 1 -C 60 Alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C 2 -C 60 Alkenyl, unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C 2 -C 60 Alkynyl, unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C 1 -C 60 Alkoxy, unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C 1 -C 60 Alkylthio, unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C 3 -C 60 Carbocyclic group, unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C 1 -C 60 Heterocyclic group, unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C 6 -C60 Aryloxy, unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C 6 -C 60 Arylthio, -C(Q 1 )(Q 2 )(Q 3 )、-Si(Q 1 )(Q 2 )(Q 3 )、-N(Q 1 )(Q 2 )、-B(Q 1 )(Q 2 )、-C(=O)(Q 1 )、-S(=O) 2 (Q 1 ) or -P(=O)(Q 1 )(Q 2 ).

[0262] R 10a and Q 1 To Q 3 Each may be as described herein.

[0263] In an embodiment, R 1a and R 1b Can be independently:

[0264] Hydrogen, deuterium, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, hydroxyl, cyano, nitro, C 1 -C 20 Alkyl or C 1 -C 20 Alkoxy;

[0265] Each was deuterated, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, -CD 3 、-CD 2 H.-CDH 2 , -CF 3 , -CF 2 H, -CFH 2 , hydroxyl, cyano, nitro, C 1 -C 10 C substituted with alkyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl, adamantyl, norbornyl, norbornenyl, cyclopentenyl, cyclohexenyl, cycloheptenyl, phenyl, biphenyl, naphthyl, pyridyl, pyrimidyl, or any combination thereof 1 -C 20 Alkyl or C 1 -C 20 Alkoxy;

[0266] each unsubstituted or substituted by cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl, adamantyl, norbornyl, norbornenyl, cyclopentenyl, cyclohexenyl, cycloheptenyl, phenyl, biphenyl, C 1 -C 10 Alkylphenyl, naphthyl, fluorenyl, phenanthryl, anthracenyl, fluoranthenyl, triphenylene, pyrenyl, 1,2-benzophenanthryl, pyrrolyl, thienyl, furanyl, imidazolyl, pyrazolyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, pyridyl, pyrazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridazinyl, isoindolyl, indolyl, indazolyl, purinyl, quinolyl, isoquinolyl, benzoquinolyl, quinoxalinyl, quinazolinyl, cinnolinyl, carbazolyl, phenanthrolinyl, benzimidazolyl oxazolyl, benzofuranyl, benzothiophenyl, benzisothiazolyl, benzoxazolyl, benzisoxazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, oxadiazolyl, triazinyl, dibenzofuranyl, dibenzothiophenyl, benzocarbazolyl, dibenzocarbazolyl, imidazopyridyl, imidazopyrimidyl, azacarbazolyl, azadibenzofuranyl, azadibenzothiophenyl, azafluorenyl or azadibenzothioyl: deuterium, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, -CD 3 、-CD 2 H.-CDH 2 , -CF 3 , -CF 2 H, -CFH 2 , hydroxyl, cyano, nitro, C 1 -C 20 Alkyl, C 1 -C 20 Alkoxy, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl, adamantyl, norbornyl, norbornenyl, cyclopentenyl, cyclohexenyl, cycloheptenyl, phenyl, biphenyl, C 1 -C 10 Alkylphenyl, naphthyl, fluorenyl, phenanthryl, anthracenyl, fluoranthene, triphenylene, pyrenyl, 1,2-benzophenanthryl, pyrrolyl, thienyl, furanyl, imidazolyl, pyrazolyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, pyridyl, pyrazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridazinyl, isoindolyl, indolyl, indazolyl, purinyl, quinolyl, isoquinolyl, benzoquinolyl, quinoxalinyl, quinazolinyl, cinnolinyl, carbazolyl, phenanthrolinyl, benzimidazolyl, benzofuranyl, benzothienyl, benzothiazolyl, benzisoxazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, oxadiazolyl, triazinyl, dibenzofuranyl, dibenzothienyl, benzocarbazolyl, dibenzocarbazolyl, imidazopyridinyl, imidazopyrimidinyl, -O(Q 31 )、-S(Q 31 )、-Si(Q 31 )(Q 32 )(Q 33 )、-N(Q 31)(Q 32 )、-B(Q 31 )(Q 32 )、-P(Q 31 )(Q 32 )、-C(=O)(Q 31 )、-S(=O) 2 (Q 31 )、-P(=O)(Q 31 )(Q 32 ) or any combination thereof; or

[0267] -C(Q 1 )(Q 2 )(Q 3 )、-Si(Q 1 )(Q 2 )(Q 3 )、-N(Q 1 )(Q 2 )、-B(Q 1 )(Q 2 )、-C(=O)(Q 1 )、-S(=O) 2 (Q 1 ) or -P(=O)(Q 1 )(Q 2 ),and

[0268] Q 1 To Q 3 and Q 31 To Q 33 can be each independently hydrogen; deuterium; -F; -Cl; -Br; -I; hydroxyl; cyano; nitro; or each unsubstituted or substituted with deuterium, -F, cyano, C 1 -C 60 Alkyl, C 1 -C 60 Alkoxy, phenyl, biphenyl or any combination thereof substituted C 1 -C 60 Alkyl, C 2 -C 60 Alkenyl, C 2 -C 60 Alkynyl, C 1 -C 60 Alkoxy, C 3 -C 60 Carbocyclic or C 1 -C 60 Heterocyclic group.

[0269] In formula 3, R 31 To R 34can be independently hydrogen, deuterium, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, hydroxyl, cyano, nitro, unsubstituted or substituted by at least one R 10a Substituted C 1 -C 60 Alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C 2 -C 60 Alkenyl, unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C 2 -C 60 Alkynyl, unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C 1 -C 60 Alkoxy, unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C 1 -C 60 Alkylthio, unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C 3 -C 60 Carbocyclic group, unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C 1 -C 60 Heterocyclic group, unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C 6 -C 60 Aryloxy, unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C 6 -C 60 Arylthio, -C(Q 1 )(Q 2 )(Q 3 )、-Si(Q 1 )(Q 2 )(Q 3 )、-N(Q 1 )(Q 2 )、-B(Q 1 )(Q 2 )、-C(=O)(Q 1 )、-S(=O) 2 (Q 1 ) or -P(=O)(Q 1 )(Q 2 ).

[0270] R 10a and Q 1 To Q 3 Each may be as described herein.

[0271] In Formula 3, a31 indicates R 31 and may be an integer selected from 1 to 4, a32 indicates R32 and may be an integer selected from 1 to 3, a33 indicates R 33 and may be an integer selected from 1 to 6, and a34 indicates R 34 The number of and may be an integer selected from 1 to 10. When a31 is 2 or more, two or more R 31 may be the same as or different from each other. When a32 is 2 or greater, two or more R 32 may be the same as or different from each other. When a33 is 2 or greater, two or more R 33 may be the same as or different from each other, and when a34 is 2 or greater, two or more R 34 Can be the same as or different from each other.

[0272] In an embodiment, R 31 To R 34 Can be independently:

[0273] Hydrogen, deuterium, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, hydroxyl, cyano, nitro, C 1 -C 20 Alkyl or C 1 -C 20 Alkoxy;

[0274] Each was deuterated, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, -CD 3 、-CD 2 H.-CDH 2 , -CF 3 , -CF 2 H, -CFH 2 , hydroxyl, cyano, nitro, C 1 -C 10 C substituted with alkyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl, adamantyl, norbornyl, norbornenyl, cyclopentenyl, cyclohexenyl, cycloheptenyl, phenyl, biphenyl, naphthyl, pyridyl, pyrimidyl, or any combination thereof 1 -C 20 Alkyl or C 1 -C 20 Alkoxy;

[0275] each unsubstituted or substituted by cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl, adamantyl, norbornyl, norbornenyl, cyclopentenyl, cyclohexenyl, cycloheptenyl, phenyl, biphenyl, C 1 -C 10Alkylphenyl, naphthyl, fluorenyl, phenanthryl, anthracenyl, fluoranthenyl, triphenylene, pyrenyl, 1,2-benzophenanthryl, pyrrolyl, thienyl, furanyl, imidazolyl, pyrazolyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, pyridyl, pyrazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridazinyl, isoindolyl, indolyl, indazolyl, purinyl, quinolyl, isoquinolyl, benzoquinolyl, quinoxalinyl, quinazolinyl, cinnolinyl, carbazolyl, phenanthrolinyl, benzimidazolyl oxazolyl, benzofuranyl, benzothiophenyl, benzisothiazolyl, benzoxazolyl, benzisoxazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, oxadiazolyl, triazinyl, dibenzofuranyl, dibenzothiophenyl, benzocarbazolyl, dibenzocarbazolyl, imidazopyridyl, imidazopyrimidyl, azacarbazolyl, azadibenzofuranyl, azadibenzothiophenyl, azafluorenyl or azadibenzothioyl: deuterium, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, -CD 3 、-CD 2 H.-CDH 2 , -CF 3 , -CF 2 H, -CFH 2 , hydroxyl, cyano, nitro, C 1 -C 20 Alkyl, C 1 -C 20 Alkoxy, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl, adamantyl, norbornyl, norbornenyl, cyclopentenyl, cyclohexenyl, cycloheptenyl, phenyl, biphenyl, C 1 -C 10 Alkylphenyl, naphthyl, fluorenyl, phenanthryl, anthracenyl, fluoranthene, triphenylene, pyrenyl, 1,2-benzophenanthryl, pyrrolyl, thienyl, furanyl, imidazolyl, pyrazolyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, pyridyl, pyrazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridazinyl, isoindolyl, indolyl, indazolyl, purinyl, quinolyl, isoquinolyl, benzoquinolyl, quinoxalinyl, quinazolinyl, cinnolinyl, carbazolyl, phenanthrolinyl, benzimidazolyl, benzofuranyl, benzothienyl, benzothiazolyl, benzisoxazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, oxadiazolyl, triazinyl, dibenzofuranyl, dibenzothienyl, benzocarbazolyl, dibenzocarbazolyl, imidazopyridinyl, imidazopyrimidinyl, -O(Q 31 )、-S(Q 31 )、-Si(Q 31 )(Q 32 )(Q 33 )、-N(Q 31 )(Q 32 )、-B(Q 31 )(Q 32 )、-P(Q 31 )(Q 32 )、-C(=O)(Q31 )、-S(=O) 2 (Q 31 )、-P(=O)(Q 31 )(Q 32 ) or any combination thereof; or

[0276] -C(Q 1 )(Q 2 )(Q 3 )、-Si(Q 1 )(Q 2 )(Q 3 )、-N(Q 1 )(Q 2 )、-B(Q 1 )(Q 2 )、-C(=O)(Q 1 )、-S(=O) 2 (Q 1 ) or -P(=O)(Q 1 )(Q 2 ),and

[0277] Q 1 To Q 3 and Q 31 To Q 33 can be each independently hydrogen; deuterium; -F; -Cl; -Br; -I; hydroxyl; cyano; nitro; or each unsubstituted or substituted with deuterium, -F, cyano, C 1 -C 60 Alkyl, C 1 -C 60 Alkoxy, phenyl, biphenyl or any combination thereof substituted C 1 -C 60 Alkyl, C 2 -C 60 Alkenyl, C 2 -C 60 Alkynyl, C 1 -C 60 Alkoxy, C 3 -C 60 Carbocyclic or C 1 -C 60 Heterocyclic group.

[0278] In an embodiment, R 31 To R 34 Can be independently:

[0279] Hydrogen, deuterium, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I or C 1 -C 20 alkyl;

[0280] Unsubstituted or substituted with deuterium, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, -CD 3 、-CD 2 H.-CDH 2 , -CF 3 , -CF 2 H, -CFH 2 , hydroxyl, cyano, nitro, C 1 -C 10 C substituted with alkyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl, cyclopentenyl, cyclohexenyl, cycloheptenyl, phenyl, biphenyl, naphthyl, pyridyl, pyrimidyl or any combination thereof 1 -C 20 Alkyl; or

[0281] Each unsubstituted or substituted with deuterium, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, -CD 3 、-CD 2 H.-CDH 2 , -CF 3 , -CF 2 H, -CFH 2 , C 1 -C 20 Alkyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl, cyclopentenyl, cyclohexenyl, cycloheptenyl, phenyl, biphenyl, naphthyl, pyridyl, pyrimidyl, C 1 -C 10 Alkylphenyl or any combination thereof substituted phenyl, biphenyl, terphenyl, C 1 -C 10 Alkylphenyl or naphthyl.

[0282] In formula 3, R 311 It may be a moiety represented by Formula 2.

[0283] In an embodiment, in Formula 3, R 31 To R 34 , R 311 , R 1a and R 1b Two or more adjacent groups in the group may be optionally bonded to each other to form an unsubstituted or substituted group. 10a Substituted C 3 -C 60 The carbocyclic group is either unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C 1 -C 60 Heterocyclic group.

[0284] Boron compounds

[0285] In an embodiment, the boron-containing compound may be represented by Formula 4A or Formula 4B:

[0286] [Formula 4A]

[0287]

[0288] [Formula 4B]

[0289]

[0290] In Formula 4A and Formula 4B, X 411 Can be N(Z 411 ), O or S; X 421 Can be N(Z 421 ), O or S; X 422 Can be N(Z 422 ), O or S; X 423 Can be N(Z 423 ), O or S; X 424 Can be N(Z 424 ), O or S; and X 425 Can be N(Z 425 ), O or S.

[0291] In Formula 4B, X 421 and X 422 One of the can exist, and X 421 and X 422 The other one in may not exist.

[0292] In Formula 4B, X 423 To X 425 At least one of may not be O or S.

[0293] In an embodiment, X 411 Can be N(Z 411 ).

[0294] In an embodiment, X 421 But it doesn't exist, X 422 Can be O or S, X 423 Can be N(Z 423 ), and X 424 Can be N(Z 424 ).

[0295] In Formula 4A, ring CY 411 and CY 412 Can be independently C 5 -C 30 Carbocyclic or C 1 -C 30 Heterocyclic group.

[0296] In an embodiment, cyclic CY 411 and CY 412Each of them can be independently phenyl, naphthyl, anthracenyl, phenanthryl, triphenylene, pyrenyl, 1,2-benzophenanthryl, cyclopentadienyl, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthyl, thienyl, furanyl, indolyl, benzoborol, benzophosphol, indenyl, benzothiols, benzogermanol, benzothienyl, benzoselenophenyl, benzofuranyl, carbazolyl, dibenzoborol, dibenzophosphol , fluorenyl, dibenzothioyl, dibenzogermanyl, dibenzothiophene, dibenzoselenophene, dibenzofuranyl, dibenzothiophene-5-oxide, 9H-fluoren-9-one, dibenzothiophene-5,5-dioxide, azaindolyl, azabenzoborolyl, azabenzophospholyl, azaindenyl, azabenzothioyl, azabenzogermanyl, azabenzothiophene, azabenzo selenophene, azabenzofuranyl, azacarbazolyl, azadibenzoborol, azadibenzophosphol, azafluorenyl, azadibenzothioyl, azadibenzogermanyl, azadibenzothiophenyl, azadibenzoselenophene, azadibenzofuranyl, azadibenzothiophene-5-oxide, aza-9H-fluoren-9-one, azadibenzothiophene-5,5-dioxide, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridyl, pyrazinyl, pyridazinyl, triazinyl, quinolyl, isoquinolyl, quinoxalinyl, quinazolinyl, phenanthrolinyl, pyrrolyl, pyrazolyl, imidazolyl, triazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, oxadiazolyl, thiadiazolyl, benzopyrazolyl, benzimidazolyl, benzoxazolyl, benzothiazolyl, benzoxadiazolyl, benzothiadiazolyl, 5,6,7,8-tetrahydroisoquinolyl or 5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolyl.

[0297] In an embodiment, cyclic CY 411 and CY 412 They may each independently be phenyl, naphthyl or phenanthryl.

[0298] In Formula 4A and Formula 4B, Z 411 , Z 412 , Z 421 To Z 425 , R 411 To R 413 and R 421 To R 425 Each of the following may be independently a moiety represented by Formula 1, a moiety represented by Formula 2, hydrogen, deuterium, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, hydroxyl, cyano, nitro, unsubstituted or substituted by at least one R 10a Substituted C 1 -C 60 Alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C 2 -C 60Alkenyl, unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C 2 -C 60 Alkynyl, unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C 1 -C 60 Alkoxy, unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C 1 -C 60 Alkylthio, unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C 3 -C 60 Carbocyclic group, unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C 1 -C 60 Heterocyclic group, unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C 6 -C 60 Aryloxy, unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C 6 -C 60 Arylthio, -C(Q 1 )(Q 2 )(Q 3 )、-Si(Q 1 )(Q 2 )(Q 3 )、-N(Q 1 )(Q 2 )、-B(Q 1 )(Q 2 )、-C(=O)(Q 1 )、-S(=O) 2 (Q 1 ) or -P(=O)(Q 1 )(Q 2 ), a411 and a412 may each independently be an integer selected from 1 to 10, a413 may be an integer selected from 1 to 3, a421 may be an integer selected from 1 to 3, a422 may be an integer selected from 1 to 4, a423 may be an integer selected from 1 to 3, a424 may be 1, and a425 may be an integer selected from 1 to 3.

[0299] R 10a and Q 1 To Q 3 Each may be as described herein.

[0300] In an embodiment, Z 411 , Z 412 , Z 421 To Z 425 , R 411 To R413 and R 421 To R 425 Can be independently:

[0301] The part represented by formula 1;

[0302] The part represented by formula 2;

[0303] Hydrogen, deuterium, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, hydroxyl, cyano, nitro, C 1 -C 20 Alkyl or C 1 -C 20 Alkoxy;

[0304] Each was deuterated, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, -CD 3 、-CD 2 H.-CDH 2 , -CF 3 , -CF 2 H, -CFH 2 , hydroxyl, cyano, nitro, C 1 -C 10 C substituted with alkyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl, adamantyl, norbornyl, norbornenyl, cyclopentenyl, cyclohexenyl, cycloheptenyl, phenyl, biphenyl, naphthyl, pyridyl, pyrimidyl, or any combination thereof 1 -C 20 Alkyl or C 1 -C 20 Alkoxy;

[0305] each unsubstituted or substituted by cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl, adamantyl, norbornyl, norbornenyl, cyclopentenyl, cyclohexenyl, cycloheptenyl, phenyl, biphenyl, C 1 -C 10 Alkylphenyl, naphthyl, fluorenyl, phenanthryl, anthracenyl, fluoranthenyl, triphenylene, pyrenyl, 1,2-benzophenanthryl, pyrrolyl, thienyl, furanyl, imidazolyl, pyrazolyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, pyridyl, pyrazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridazinyl, isoindolyl, indolyl, indazolyl, purinyl, quinolyl, isoquinolyl, benzoquinolyl, quinoxalinyl, quinazolinyl, cinnolinyl, carbazolyl, phenanthrolinyl, benzimidazolyl oxazolyl, benzofuranyl, benzothiophenyl, benzisothiazolyl, benzoxazolyl, benzisoxazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, oxadiazolyl, triazinyl, dibenzofuranyl, dibenzothiophenyl, benzocarbazolyl, dibenzocarbazolyl, imidazopyridyl, imidazopyrimidyl, azacarbazolyl, azadibenzofuranyl, azadibenzothiophenyl, azafluorenyl or azadibenzothioyl: deuterium, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, -CD3 、-CD 2 H.-CDH 2 , -CF 3 , -CF 2 H, -CFH 2 , hydroxyl, cyano, nitro, C 1 -C 20 Alkyl, C 1 -C 20 Alkoxy, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl, adamantyl, norbornyl, norbornenyl, cyclopentenyl, cyclohexenyl, cycloheptenyl, phenyl, biphenyl, C 1 -C 10 Alkylphenyl, naphthyl, fluorenyl, phenanthryl, anthracenyl, fluoranthene, triphenylene, pyrenyl, 1,2-benzophenanthryl, pyrrolyl, thienyl, furanyl, imidazolyl, pyrazolyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, pyridyl, pyrazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridazinyl, isoindolyl, indolyl, indazolyl, purinyl, quinolyl, isoquinolyl, benzoquinolyl, quinoxalinyl, quinazolinyl, cinnolinyl, carbazolyl, phenanthrolinyl, benzimidazolyl, benzofuranyl, benzothienyl, benzothiazolyl, benzisoxazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, oxadiazolyl, triazinyl, dibenzofuranyl, dibenzothienyl, benzocarbazolyl, dibenzocarbazolyl, imidazopyridinyl, imidazopyrimidinyl, -O(Q 31 )、-S(Q 31 )、-Si(Q 31 )(Q 32 )(Q 33 )、-N(Q 31 )(Q 32 )、-B(Q 31 )(Q 32 )、-P(Q 31 )(Q 32 )、-C(=O)(Q 31 )、-S(=O) 2 (Q 31 )、-P(=O)(Q 31 )(Q 32 ) or any combination thereof; or

[0306] -C(Q 1 )(Q 2 )(Q 3 )、-Si(Q 1 )(Q 2 )(Q 3 )、-N(Q 1 )(Q 2 )、-B(Q 1 )(Q 2)、-C(=O)(Q 1 )、-S(=O) 2 (Q 1 ) or -P(=O)(Q 1 )(Q 2 ),and

[0307] Q 1 To Q 3 and Q 31 To Q 33 can be each independently hydrogen; deuterium; -F; -Cl; -Br; -I; hydroxyl; cyano; nitro; or each unsubstituted or substituted with deuterium, -F, cyano, C 1 -C 60 Alkyl, C 1 -C 60 Alkoxy, phenyl, biphenyl or any combination thereof substituted C 1 -C 60 Alkyl, C 2 -C 60 Alkenyl, C 2 -C 60 Alkynyl, C 1 -C 60 Alkoxy, C 3 -C 60 Carbocyclic or C 1 -C 60 Heterocyclic group.

[0308] In an embodiment, Z 411 , Z 412 , Z 421 To Z 425 , R 411 To R 413 and R 421 To R 425 Can be independently:

[0309] The part represented by formula 1;

[0310] The part represented by formula 2;

[0311] Hydrogen, deuterium, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I or C 1 -C 20 alkyl;

[0312] Unsubstituted or substituted with deuterium, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, -CD 3 、-CD 2 H.-CDH 2 , -CF 3 , -CF 2 H, -CFH 2 , hydroxyl, cyano, nitro, C 1 -C10 C substituted with alkyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl, cyclopentenyl, cyclohexenyl, cycloheptenyl, phenyl, biphenyl, naphthyl, pyridyl, pyrimidyl or any combination thereof 1 -C 20 Alkyl; or

[0313] Each unsubstituted or substituted with deuterium, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, -CD 3 、-CD 2 H.-CDH 2 , -CF 3 , -CF 2 H, -CFH 2 , C 1 -C 20 Alkyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl, cyclopentenyl, cyclohexenyl, cycloheptenyl, phenyl, biphenyl, naphthyl, pyridyl, pyrimidyl, C 1 -C 10 Alkylphenyl or any combination thereof substituted phenyl, biphenyl, terphenyl, C 1 -C 10 Alkylphenyl or naphthyl.

[0314] In an embodiment, Z 411 , Z 412 and R 411 To R 413 At least one of them may each independently be a moiety represented by Formula 1.

[0315] In an embodiment, Z 421 To Z 425 and R 421 To R 425 At least one of them may each independently be a moiety represented by Formula 1.

[0316] In an embodiment, Z 411 , Z 412 and R 411 To R 413 At least one of them may each independently be a moiety represented by Formula 2.

[0317] In an embodiment, Z 421 To Z 425 and R 421 To R 425 At least one of them may each independently be a moiety represented by Formula 2.

[0318] In an embodiment, Z 411 It may be a moiety represented by Formula 2.

[0319] In an embodiment, Z 423 and Z424 They may each independently be a moiety represented by Formula 2.

[0320] In an embodiment, R 411 To R 413 At least one of them may each independently be a moiety represented by Formula 1.

[0321] In an embodiment, R 421 To R 425 At least one of them may each independently be a moiety represented by Formula 1.

[0322] Unless otherwise defined herein, for example, in Formula 1, Formula 1B, Formula 2, Formula 3, Formula 4A, and Formula 4B, R 10a Can be:

[0323] deuterium, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, hydroxy, cyano or nitro;

[0324] Each unsubstituted or substituted C 1 -C 60 Alkyl, C 2 -C 60 Alkenyl, C 2 -C 60 Alkynyl, C 1 -C 60 Alkoxy or C 1 -C 20 Alkylthio: deuterium, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, hydroxyl, cyano, nitro, C 3 -C 60 Carbocyclic group, C 1 -C 60 Heterocyclic group, C 6 -C 60 Aryloxy, C 6 -C 60 Arylthio, C 7 -C 60 Aralkyl, C 2 -C 60 Heteroaralkyl, -Si(Q 11 )(Q 12 )(Q 13 )、-N(Q 11 )(Q 12 )、-B(Q 11 )(Q 12 )、-C(=O)(Q 11 )、-S(=O) 2 (Q 11 )、-P(=O)(Q 11 )(Q 12 ) or any combination thereof;

[0325] Each unsubstituted or substituted C 3 -C 60 Carbocyclic group, C 1 -C 60 Heterocyclic group, C 6 -C 60 Aryloxy, C 6 -C 60 Arylthio, C 7 -C 60 Arylalkyl or C 2 -C 60 Heteroaralkyl: deuterium, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, hydroxyl, cyano, nitro, C 1 -C 60 Alkyl, C 2 -C 60 Alkenyl, C 2 -C 60 Alkynyl, C 1 -C 60 Alkoxy, C 3 -C 60 Carbocyclic group, C 1 -C 60 Heterocyclic group, C 6 -C 60 Aryloxy, C 6 -C 60 Arylthio, C 7 -C 60 Aralkyl, C 2 -C 60 Heteroaralkyl, -Si(Q 21 )(Q 22 )(Q 23 )、-N(Q 21 )(Q 22 )、-B(Q 21 )(Q 22 )、-C(=O)(Q 21 )、-S(=O) 2 (Q 21 )、-P(=O)(Q 21 )(Q 22 ) or any combination thereof; or

[0326] -O(Q 31 )、-S(Q 31 )、-Si(Q 31 )(Q 32 )(Q 33 )、-N(Q 31 )(Q 32 )、-B(Q 31 )(Q 32 )、-P(Q31 )(Q 32 )、-C(=O)(Q 31 )、-S(=O) 2 (Q 31 ) or -P(=O)(Q 31 )(Q 32 ).

[0327] Unless otherwise defined herein, for example, in Formula 1, Formula 1B, Formula 2, Formula 3, Formula 4A, and Formula 4B, Q 1 To Q 3 , Q 11 To Q 13 , Q 21 To Q 23 and Q 31 To Q 33 can be independently: hydrogen; deuterium; -F; -Cl; -Br; -I; hydroxyl; cyano; nitro; or each is unsubstituted or substituted with deuterium, -F, cyano, C 1 -C 60 Alkyl, C 1 -C 60 Alkoxy, phenyl, biphenyl or any combination thereof substituted C 1 -C 60 Alkyl, C 2 -C 60 Alkenyl, C 2 -C 60 Alkynyl, C 1 -C 60 Alkoxy, C 1 -C 60 Alkylthio, C 3 -C 60 Carbocyclic group, C 1 -C 60 Heterocyclic group, C 7 -C 60 Arylalkyl or C 2 -C 60 Heteroaralkyl.

[0328] Embodiments of the compound

[0329] In an embodiment, the first compound may be one of the following:

[0330]

[0331]

[0332]

[0333]

[0334]

[0335]

[0336] In an embodiment, the second compound may be one of the following:

[0337]

[0338]

[0339]

[0340]

[0341]

[0342]

[0343] In an embodiment, the transition metal-containing compound may be one of Compound S1 to Compound S20:

[0344]

[0345]

[0346] In an embodiment, the boron-containing compound may be one of Compound E1 to Compound E37:

[0347]

[0348]

[0349]

[0350] In the above compounds, Ph represents phenyl, D 5 means replacing with five deuterium atoms, and D 4 means substitution with four deuterium atoms. For example, The group represented by The groups represented are the same.

[0351] [ Figure 1 Description]

[0352] Figure 1 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a light emitting device 10 according to an embodiment. The light emitting device 10 includes a first electrode 110 , an interlayer 130 , and a second electrode 150 .

[0353] Below, we will refer to Figure 1A structure of a light emitting device 10 and a method of manufacturing the light emitting device 10 according to an embodiment are described.

[0354] [First electrode 110]

[0355] exist Figure 1 In the embodiment, the substrate may be further disposed under the first electrode 110 or on the second electrode 150. The substrate may be a glass substrate or a plastic substrate. In an embodiment, the substrate may be a flexible substrate and may include, for example, a plastic having excellent heat resistance and durability, such as polyimide, polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polycarbonate, polyethylene naphthalate, polyarylate (PAR), polyetherimide, or any combination thereof.

[0356] The first electrode 110 may be formed by, for example, depositing or sputtering a material for forming the first electrode 110 on a substrate. When the first electrode 110 is an anode, the material for forming the first electrode 110 may include a high work function material that facilitates injection of holes.

[0357] The first electrode 110 may be a reflective electrode, a semi-transmissive electrode, or a transmissive electrode. When the first electrode 110 is a transmissive electrode, a material for forming the first electrode 110 may include indium tin oxide (ITO), indium zinc oxide (IZO), tin oxide (SnO 2 ), zinc oxide (ZnO), or any combination thereof. In an embodiment, when the first electrode 110 is a semi-transmissive electrode or a reflective electrode, the material used to form the first electrode 110 may include magnesium (Mg), silver (Ag), aluminum (Al), aluminum-lithium (Al-Li), calcium (Ca), magnesium-indium (Mg-In), magnesium-silver (Mg-Ag), or any combination thereof.

[0358] The first electrode 110 may have a single-layer structure consisting of a single layer or a multi-layer structure including a plurality of layers. For example, the first electrode 110 may have a triple-layer structure of ITO / Ag / ITO.

[0359] [Interlayer 130]

[0360] The interlayer 130 may be disposed on the first electrode 110. The interlayer 130 may include an emission layer.

[0361] The interlayer 130 may further include a hole transport region between the first electrode 110 and the emission layer, and an electron transport region between the emission layer and the second electrode 150 .

[0362] In addition to various organic materials, the interlayer 130 may further include metal-containing compounds (eg, organic metal compounds), inorganic materials (eg, quantum dots), and the like.

[0363] In an embodiment, the interlayer 130 may include at least two emission units stacked between the first electrode 110 and the second electrode 150 and at least one charge generation layer disposed between adjacent units of the at least two emission units. When the interlayer 130 includes at least two emission units and at least one charge generation layer as described above, the light-emitting device 10 may be a tandem light-emitting device.

[0364] [Hole Transport Region in Interlayer 130]

[0365] The hole transport region may have a single-layer structure composed of a layer (composed of a single material), a single-layer structure composed of a layer including different materials, or a multi-layer structure including a plurality of layers (including different materials).

[0366] The hole transport region may include a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, an emission assisting layer, an electron blocking layer, or any combination thereof.

[0367] In an embodiment, the hole transport region may have a multilayer structure including a hole injection layer / hole transport layer structure, a hole injection layer / hole transport layer / emission auxiliary layer structure, a hole injection layer / emission auxiliary layer structure, a hole transport layer / emission auxiliary layer structure or a hole injection layer / hole transport layer / emission auxiliary layer structure, wherein the layers of each structure may be stacked from the first electrode 110 in the order of their respective descriptions, but the structure of the hole transport region is not limited thereto.

[0368] In an embodiment, the hole transport region may include a compound represented by Formula 201, a compound represented by Formula 202, or any combination thereof:

[0369] [Formula 201]

[0370]

[0371] [Formula 202]

[0372]

[0373] In equation 201 and equation 202,

[0374] L 201 To L 204 may be each independently unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C 3 -C 60 The carbocyclic group is either unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C 1 -C 60 Heterocyclic group,

[0375] L 205 Can be *-O-*', *-S-*', *-N(Q201 )-*', unsubstituted or replaced by at least one R 10a Substituted C 1 -C 20 Alkylene, unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C 2 -C 20 Alkenylene, unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C 3 -C 60 The carbocyclic group is either unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C 1 -C 60 Heterocyclic group,

[0376] xa1 to xa4 may each independently be an integer selected from 0 to 5,

[0377] xa5 may be an integer selected from 1 to 10,

[0378] R 201 To R 204 and Q 201 may be each independently unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C 3 -C 60 The carbocyclic group is either unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C 1 -C 60 Heterocyclic group,

[0379] R 201 and R 202 may be optionally substituted by a single bond, unsubstituted or by at least one R 10a Substituted C 1 -C 5 Alkylene is either unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C 2 -C 5 The alkenylene groups are connected to each other to form an unsubstituted or substituted R 10a Substituted C 8 -C 60 Polycyclic groups (e.g., carbazole groups, etc.) (e.g., compound HT16, etc.),

[0380] R 203 and R 204 may be optionally substituted by a single bond, unsubstituted or by at least one R 10a Substituted C 1 -C 5 Alkylene is either unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C 2 -C 5The alkenylene groups are connected to each other to form an unsubstituted or substituted R 10a Substituted C 8 -C 60 polycyclic groups, and

[0381] na1 may be an integer selected from 1 to 4.

[0382] In an embodiment, the compound represented by Formula 201 and the compound represented by Formula 202 may each independently include at least one of the groups represented by Formulas CY201 to CY217:

[0383]

[0384] In formula CY201 to formula CY217, R 10b and R 10c can be independently identified with reference to R in this article 10a Same as described, CY 201 To Ring CY 204 Can be independently C 3 -C 20 Carbocyclic or C 1 -C 20 heterocyclic group, and at least one hydrogen in Formula CY201 to Formula CY217 may be unsubstituted or replaced by R as described herein 10a replace.

[0385] In an embodiment, in Formula CY201 to Formula CY217, ring CY 201 To Ring CY 204 Each independently may be phenyl, naphthyl, phenanthryl or anthracenyl.

[0386] In an embodiment, the compound represented by Formula 201 and the compound represented by Formula 202 may each independently include at least one of the groups represented by Formulas CY201 to CY203.

[0387] In an embodiment, the compound represented by Formula 201 may include at least one of the groups represented by Formulas CY201 to CY203 and at least one of the groups represented by Formulas CY204 to CY217.

[0388] In an embodiment, in Formula 201, xa1 may be 1, R 201 may be one of the groups represented by Formula CY201 to Formula CY203, xa2 may be 0, and R 202 It may be one of the groups represented by Formula CY204 to Formula CY207.

[0389] In an embodiment, the compound represented by Formula 201 and the compound represented by Formula 202 may each not include the groups represented by Formula CY201 to Formula CY203.

[0390] In an embodiment, the compound represented by Formula 201 and the compound represented by Formula 202 may each not include the groups represented by Formula CY201 to Formula CY203, and may each independently include at least one of the groups represented by Formula CY204 to Formula CY217.

[0391] In an embodiment, the compound represented by Formula 201 and the compound represented by Formula 202 may each not include the groups represented by Formula CY201 to Formula CY217.

[0392] In an embodiment, the hole transport region may include one of compounds HT1 to HT46, m-MTDATA, TDATA, 2-TNATA, NPB (NPD), β-NPB, TPD, spiro TPD, spiro NPB, methylated NPB, TAPC, HMTPD, 4,4',4"-tri(N-carbazolyl)triphenylamine (TCTA), polyaniline / dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid (PANI / DBSA), poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) / poly(4-styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT / PSS), polyaniline / camphorsulfonic acid (PANI / CSA), polyaniline / poly(4-styrenesulfonate) (PANI / PSS), or any combination thereof:

[0393]

[0394]

[0395]

[0396]

[0397]

[0398] The thickness of the hole transport region may be about to about For example, the thickness of the hole transport region may be in the range of about to about When the hole transport region includes a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, or any combination thereof, the thickness of the hole injection layer may be about to about and the thickness of the hole transport layer may be in the range of about to about For example, the thickness of the hole injection layer may be in the range of about to about For example, the thickness of the hole transport layer may be in the range of about to about When the thickness of the hole transport region, the thickness of the hole injection layer, and the thickness of the hole transport layer are within these ranges, satisfactory hole transport characteristics can be obtained without significantly increasing the driving voltage.

[0399] The emission auxiliary layer can increase the luminous efficiency by compensating the optical resonance distance according to the wavelength of light emitted by the emission layer, and the electron blocking layer can prevent electrons from the emission layer from leaking to the hole transport region. Materials that can be included in the hole transport region can be included in the emission auxiliary layer and the electron blocking layer.

[0400] [p-dopant]

[0401] In addition to the materials as described above, the hole transport region may include a charge generation material for improving the conductive characteristics. The charge generation material may be uniformly or non-uniformly dispersed in the hole transport region (eg, in the form of a single layer composed of the charge generation material).

[0402] The charge generating material may be, for example, a p-dopant.

[0403] In an embodiment, the p-dopant may have a lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) energy level equal to or less than about −3.5 eV.

[0404] In an embodiment, the p-dopant may include a quinone derivative, a cyano group-containing compound, a compound including the element EL1 and the element EL2, or any combination thereof.

[0405] Examples of the quinone derivative may include TCNQ, F4-TCNQ, and the like.

[0406] Examples of the cyano group-containing compound may include HAT-CN and a compound represented by Formula 221, and the like:

[0407]

[0408] [Formula 221]

[0409]

[0410] In formula 221,

[0411] R 221 To R 223 may be each independently unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C 3 -C 60 The carbocyclic group is either unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C 1 -C60 a heterocyclic group, and

[0412] R 221 To R 223 At least one of them may be independently C each substituted by 3 -C 60 Carbocyclic or C 1 -C 60 Heterocyclic group: cyano; -F; -Cl; -Br; -I; C substituted by cyano, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I or any combination thereof 1 -C 20 or any combination thereof.

[0413] In a compound including an element EL1 and an element EL2, the element EL1 may be a metal, a metalloid, or any combination thereof, and the element EL2 may be a nonmetal, a metalloid, or any combination thereof.

[0414] Examples of metals may include alkali metals (e.g., lithium (Li), sodium (Na), potassium (K), rubidium (Rb), or cesium (Cs), etc.); alkaline earth metals (e.g., beryllium (Be), magnesium (Mg), calcium (Ca), strontium (Sr), or barium (Ba), etc.); transition metals (e.g., titanium (Ti), zirconium (Zr), hafnium (Hf), vanadium (V), niobium (Nb), tantalum (Ta), chromium (Cr), molybdenum (Mo), tungsten (W), manganese (Mn), technetium (Tc), rhenium (Re), iron (Fe), ruthenium (Ru), osmium (Os), cobalt ( Co), rhodium (Rh), iridium (Ir), nickel (Ni), palladium (Pd), platinum (Pt), copper (Cu), silver (Ag) or gold (Au) etc.); late transition metals (e.g., zinc (Zn), indium (In) or tin (Sn) etc.); and lanthanide metals (e.g., lanthanum (La), cerium (Ce), praseodymium (Pr), neodymium (Nd), promethium (Pm), samarium (Sm), europium (Eu), gadolinium (Gd), terbium (Tb), dysprosium (Dy), holmium (Ho), erbium (Er), thulium (Tm), ytterbium (Yb) or lutetium (Lu) etc.).

[0415] Examples of metalloids may include silicon (Si), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te), and the like.

[0416] Examples of non-metal may include oxygen (O) and halogen (eg, F, Cl, Br, or I, etc.), and the like.

[0417] Examples of compounds including element EL1 and element EL2 may include metal oxides, metal halides (e.g., metal fluorides, metal chlorides, metal bromides, or metal iodides, etc.), metalloid halides (e.g., metalloid fluorides, metalloid chlorides, metalloid bromides, or metalloid iodides, etc.), metal tellurides, or any combination thereof.

[0418] Examples of metal oxides may include tungsten oxides (eg, WO, W 2 O 3 , WO 2 , WO 3 or W 2 O 5 etc.), vanadium oxides (e.g., VO, V 2 O 3 , VO 2 or V 2 O 5 etc.), molybdenum oxides (e.g., MoO, Mo 2 O 3 、MoO 2 、MoO 3 Or Mo 2 O 5 etc.) and rhenium oxides (e.g., ReO 3 etc.

[0419] Examples of the metal halide may include alkali metal halides, alkaline earth metal halides, transition metal halides, post-transition metal halides, lanthanide metal halides, and the like.

[0420] Examples of alkali metal halides may include LiF, NaF, KF, RbF, CsF, LiCl, NaCl, KCl, RbCl, CsCl, LiBr, NaBr, KBr, RbBr, CsBr, LiI, NaI, KI, RbI, CsI, and the like.

[0421] Examples of alkaline earth metal halides may include BeF 2 MgF 2 , CaF 2 , SrF 2 , BaF 2 、BeCl 2 MgCl 2 , CaCl 2 、SrCl 2 、BaCl 2 ,BeBr 2 MgBr 2 , CaBr 2 , SrBr 2 ,BaBr 2 ,BeI 2 MgI 2 ,CaI 2 , SrI 2 and BaI 2 wait.

[0422] Examples of transition metal halides may include titanium halides (eg, TiF4 、TiCl 4 、TiBr 4 or TiI 4 etc.), zirconium halides (e.g., ZrF 4 、ZrCl 4 , ZrBr 4 or ZrI 4 etc.), hafnium halides (e.g., HfF 4 , HfCl 4 , HfBr 4 or HfI 4 etc.), vanadium halides (e.g., VF 3 、VCl 3 , VBr 3 or VI 3 etc.), niobium halides (e.g., NbF 3 、NbCl 3 , NbBr 3 or NbI 3 etc.), tantalum halides (e.g., TaF 3 、TaCl 3 、TaBr 3 or TaI 3 etc.), chromium halides (e.g., CrF 3 CrCl 3 CrBr 3 or CrI 3 etc.), molybdenum halides (e.g., MoF 3 、MoCl 3 、MoBr 3 or MoI 3 etc.), tungsten halides (e.g., WF 3 、WCl 3 , WBr 3 or WI 3 etc.), manganese halides (e.g., MnF 2 、MnCl 2 、MnBr 2 or MnI 2 etc.), technetium halides (e.g., TcF 2 , TcCl 2 , TcBr 2 or TcI 2 etc.), rhenium halides (e.g., ReF 2 、ReCl 2 、ReBr 2 or ReI 2 etc.), ferrous halides (e.g., FeF 2 、FeCl 2 , FeBr 2or FeI 2 etc.), ruthenium halides (e.g., RuF 2 、RuCl 2 ,RuBr 2 or RuI 2 etc.), osmium halides (e.g., OsF 2 , OsCl 2 、OsBr 2 or OsI 2 etc.), cobalt halides (e.g., CoF 2 、CoCl 2 ,CoBr 2 or CoI 2 etc.), rhodium halides (e.g., RhF 2 , RhCl 2 , RhBr 2 or RhI 2 etc.), iridium halides (e.g., IrF 2 、IrCl 2 ,IrBr 2 or IrI 2 etc.), nickel halides (e.g., NiF 2 、NiCl 2 、NiBr 2 or NiI 2 etc.), palladium halides (e.g., PdF 2 , PdCl 2 , PdBr 2 or PdI 2 etc.), platinum halides (e.g., PtF 2 , PtCl 2 , PtBr 2 or PtI 2 etc.), cuprous halides (e.g., CuF, CuCl, CuBr or CuI, etc.), silver halides (e.g., AgF, AgCl, AgBr or AgI, etc.) and gold halides (e.g., AuF, AuCl, AuBr or AuI, etc.), etc.

[0423] Examples of late transition metal halides may include zinc halides (eg, ZnF 2 、ZnCl 2 、ZnBr 2 or ZnI 2 etc.), indium halides (e.g., InI 3 etc.) and tin halides (e.g., SnI 2 etc.

[0424] Examples of lanthanide metal halides may include YbF, YbF 2 , YbF 3 、SmF3 , YbCl, YbCl 2 YbCl 3 、SmCl 3 , YbBr, YbBr 2 , YbBr 3 、SmBr 3 、YbI、YbI 2 ,YbI 3 and SmI 3 wait.

[0425] Examples of metalloid halides may include antimony halides (eg, SbCl 5 etc.

[0426] Examples of metal tellurides may include alkali metal tellurides (eg, Li 2 Te、Na 2 Te, K 2 Te、Rb 2 Te or Cs 2 Te, etc.), alkaline earth metal tellurides (e.g., BeTe, MgTe, CaTe, SrTe, or BaTe, etc.), transition metal tellurides (e.g., TiTe 2 、ZrTe 2 、HfTe 2 、V 2 Te 3 , Nb 2 Te 3 、 2 Te 3 Cr 2 Te 3 、Mo 2 Te 3 , W 2 Te 3 , MnTe, TcTe, ReTe, FeTe, RuTe, OsTe, CoTe, RhTe, IrTe, NiTe, PdTe, PtTe, Cu 2 Te, CuTe, Ag 2 Te, AgTe or Au 2 Te, etc.), late transition metal tellurides (e.g., ZnTe, etc.) and lanthanide metal tellurides (e.g., LaTe, CeTe, PrTe, NdTe, PmTe, EuTe, GdTe, TbTe, DyTe, HoTe, ErTe, TmTe, YbTe or LuTe, etc.), etc.

[0427] [Emitting layer in interlayer 130]

[0428] When the light-emitting device 10 is a full-color light-emitting device, the emission layer may be patterned into a red emission layer, a green emission layer, and / or a blue emission layer according to the sub-pixel. In an embodiment, the emission layer may have a stacked structure of two or more layers of a red emission layer, a green emission layer, and a blue emission layer, wherein the two or more layers may contact each other or may be separated from each other to emit white light. In an embodiment, the emission layer may include two or more materials of a red light-emitting material, a green light-emitting material, and a blue light-emitting material, wherein the two or more materials are mixed with each other in a single layer to emit white light.

[0429] In an embodiment, the emission layer may include a host and a dopant (or emitter). In an embodiment, in addition to the host and the dopant (or emitter), the emission layer may further include an auxiliary dopant that promotes energy transfer to the dopant (or emitter). When the emission layer includes a dopant (or emitter) and an auxiliary dopant, the dopant (or emitter) and the auxiliary dopant may be different from each other.

[0430] The transition metal-containing compound and / or the boron-containing compound may be used as a dopant (or emitter), or may be used as an auxiliary dopant.

[0431] The amount of the dopant (or emitter) in the emission layer may be in the range of about 0.01 parts by weight to about 15 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the host.

[0432] In an embodiment, the emissive layer may include quantum dots.

[0433] The thickness of the emission layer can be about to about For example, the thickness of the emission layer may be in the range of about to about When the thickness of the emission layer is within any of these ranges, excellent light emitting characteristics can be obtained without significantly increasing the driving voltage.

[0434] [main body]

[0435] In an embodiment, the host may include a compound represented by Formula 301:

[0436] [Formula 301]

[0437] [Ar 301 ] xb11 -[(L 301 ) xb1 -R 301 ] xb21 ,

[0438] In formula 301,

[0439] Ar 301 and L 301may be each independently unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C 3 -C 60 The carbocyclic group is either unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C 1 -C 60 Heterocyclic group,

[0440] xb11 can be 1, 2 or 3,

[0441] xb1 may be an integer selected from 0 to 5,

[0442] R 301 It may be hydrogen, deuterium, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, hydroxyl, cyano, nitro, unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C 1 -C 60 Alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C 2 -C 60 Alkenyl, unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C 2 -C 60 Alkynyl, unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C 1 -C 60 Alkoxy, unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C 3 -C 60 Carbocyclic group, unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C 1 -C 60 Heterocyclic group, -Si(Q 301 )(Q 302 )(Q 303 )、-N(Q 301 )(Q 302 )、-B(Q 301 )(Q 302 )、-C(=O)(Q 301 )、-S(=O) 2 (Q 301 ) or -P(=O)(Q 301 )(Q 302 ),

[0443] xb21 may be an integer selected from 1 to 5, and

[0444] Q 301 To Q 303 can be independently compared with reference Q in this article 1 Same as described.

[0445] In an embodiment, in Formula 301, when xb11 is 2 or greater, two or more Ar 301 Can be connected to each other via a single bond.

[0446] In an embodiment, the host may include a compound represented by Formula 301-1, a compound represented by Formula 301-2, or any combination thereof:

[0447] [Formula 301-1]

[0448]

[0449] [Formula 301-2]

[0450]

[0451] In Formula 301-1 and Formula 301-2,

[0452] Ring A 301 To Ring A 304 may be each independently unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C 3 -C 60 The carbocyclic group is either unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C 1 -C 60 Heterocyclic group,

[0453] X 301 Can be O, S, N[(L 304 ) xb4 -R 304 ]、C(R 304 )(R 305 ) or Si(R 304 )(R 305 ),

[0454] xb22 and xb23 can each independently be 0, 1 or 2,

[0455] L 301 , xb1 and R 301 may each be as described herein,

[0456] L 302 To L 304 can be independently identified with reference L in this document 301 Same as described,

[0457] xb2 to xb4 may each independently be the same as described herein with reference to xb1, and

[0458] R 302 To R 305 and R311 To R 314 can be independently identified with reference to R in this article 301 Same as described.

[0459] In an embodiment, the host may include an alkaline earth metal complex, a late transition metal complex, or any combination thereof. For example, the host may include a Be complex (eg, compound H55), a Mg complex, a Zn complex, or any combination thereof.

[0460] In an embodiment, the host may include one of Compounds H1 to H128, 9,10-di(2-naphthyl)anthracene (ADN), 2-methyl-9,10-bis(naphthalene-2-yl)anthracene (MADN), 9,10-di(2-naphthyl)-2-tert-butyl-anthracene (TBADN), 4,4'-bis(N-carbazolyl)-1,1'-biphenyl (CBP), 1,3-di(9-carbazolyl)benzene (mCP), 1,3,5-tri(carbazolyl-9-yl)benzene (TCP), or any combination thereof:

[0461]

[0462]

[0463]

[0464]

[0465]

[0466]

[0467]

[0468] In an embodiment, the host may include a silicon-containing compound, a phosphine oxide-containing compound, or any combination thereof.

[0469] The body may have various modifications. For example, the body may include only one type of compound, or may include two or more types of different compounds.

[0470] [Phosphorescent dopant]

[0471] The phosphorescent dopant may include at least one transition metal as a core metal.

[0472] The phosphorescent dopant may include a monodentate ligand, a bidentate ligand, a tridentate ligand, a tetradentate ligand, a pentadentate ligand, a hexadentate ligand, or any combination thereof.

[0473] The phosphorescent dopant may be electrically neutral.

[0474] In an embodiment, the phosphorescent dopant may include an organometallic compound represented by Formula 401:

[0475] [Formula 401]

[0476] M(L 401 ) xc1 (L 402 ) xc2 ,

[0477] In formula 401,

[0478] M may be a transition metal (e.g., iridium (Ir), platinum (Pt), palladium (Pd), osmium (Os), titanium (Ti), gold (Au), hafnium (Hf), europium (Eu), terbium (Tb), rhodium (Rh), rhenium (Re), or thulium (Tm)),

[0479] L 401 may be a ligand represented by Formula 402, and xc1 may be 1, 2 or 3, wherein when xc1 is 2 or greater, two or more L 401 may be the same or different from each other,

[0480] L 402 may be an organic ligand, and xc2 may be 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4, wherein when xc2 is 2 or greater, at least two L 402 may be the same or different from each other,

[0481] [Formula 402]

[0482]

[0483] In formula 402,

[0484] X 401 and X 402 can be independently N or C,

[0485] Ring A 401 and Ring A 402 Can be independently C 3 -C 60 Carbocyclic or C 1 -C 60 Heterocyclic group,

[0486] T 401 It can be a single bond, *-O-*', *-S-*', *-C(=O)-*', *-N(Q 411 )-*'、*-C(Q 411 )(Q 412 )-*'、*-C(Q 411 )=C(Q 412 )-*'、*-C(Q 411)=*'or*=C=*',

[0487] X 403 and X 404 can be independently a chemical bond (e.g., a covalent bond or a coordination bond), O, S, N (Q 413 )、B(Q 413 )、P(Q 413 )、C(Q 413 )(Q 414 ) or Si(Q 413 )(Q 414 ),

[0488] Q 411 To Q 414 can be independently compared with reference Q in this article 1 Same as described,

[0489] R 401 and R 402 can be independently hydrogen, deuterium, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, hydroxyl, cyano, nitro, unsubstituted or substituted by at least one R 10a Substituted C 1 -C 20 Alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C 1 -C 20 Alkoxy, unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C 3 -C 60 Carbocyclic group, unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C 1 -C 60 Heterocyclic group, -Si(Q 401 )(Q 402 )(Q 403 )、-N(Q 401 )(Q 402 )、-B(Q 401 )(Q 402 )、-C(=O)(Q 401 )、-S(=O) 2 (Q 401 ) or -P(=O)(Q 401 )(Q 402 ),

[0490] Q 401 To Q 403 can be independently compared with reference Q in this article 1 Same as described,

[0491] xc11 and xc12 may each independently be an integer selected from 0 to 10, and

[0492] * and *' in Formula 402 each indicate a bonding site to M in Formula 401.

[0493] In an embodiment, in formula 402, X 401 may be nitrogen and X 402 Can be carbon, or X 401 and X 402 Each may be nitrogen.

[0494] In an embodiment, in Formula 401, when xc1 is 2 or greater, two or more L 401 The two rings A 401 Optionally, T as a linker 402 connected to each other, and two or more L 401 The two rings A 402 Optionally, T as a linker 403 Connected to each other (see Compound PD1 to Compound PD4 and Compound PD7). 402 and T 403 can be independently identified with reference to T in this article 401 Same as described.

[0495] In formula 401, L 402 It can be an organic ligand. For example, L 402 It may include a halogen group, a diketone group (e.g., an acetylacetonate group), a carboxylic acid group (e.g., a picolinate group), -C(=O), an isonitrile group, a -CN group, a phosphorus-containing group (e.g., a phosphine group or a phosphite group, etc.), or any combination thereof.

[0496] In an embodiment, the phosphorescent dopant may include, for example, one of Compound PD1 to Compound PD39 or any combination thereof:

[0497]

[0498]

[0499]

[0500] [Fluorescent dopant]

[0501] The fluorescent dopant may include an aromatic amine compound, a styrylamine compound, or any combination thereof.

[0502] In an embodiment, the fluorescent dopant and the auxiliary dopant may each independently include a compound represented by Formula 501:

[0503] [Formula 501]

[0504]

[0505] In formula 501,

[0506] Ar 501 , L 501 To L 503 , R 501 and R 502 may be each independently unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C 3 -C 60 The carbocyclic group is either unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C 1 -C 60 Heterocyclic group,

[0507] xd1 to xd3 may each independently be 0, 1, 2 or 3, and

[0508] xd4 can be 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6.

[0509] In an embodiment, in Formula 501, Ar 501 It may be a condensed ring group in which three or more monocyclic groups are condensed together (for example, anthracenyl, 1,2-triphenylenyl, or pyrenyl, etc.).

[0510] In an embodiment, in formula 501, xd4 may be 2.

[0511] In an embodiment, the fluorescent dopant and the auxiliary dopant may each independently include one of compounds FD1 to FD37, DPVBi, DPAVBi, or any combination thereof:

[0512]

[0513]

[0514]

[0515]

[0516] [Delayed fluorescence material]

[0517] The emitting layer may include a delayed fluorescent material.

[0518] In the specification, the delayed fluorescent material may be selected from compounds capable of emitting delayed fluorescence based on a delayed fluorescence emission mechanism.

[0519] The delayed fluorescent material included in the emission layer may serve as a host or a dopant depending on the types of other materials included in the emission layer.

[0520] In an embodiment, the difference between the triplet energy level (eV) of the delayed fluorescent material and the singlet energy level (eV) of the delayed fluorescent material may be in the range of about 0 eV to about 0.5 eV. When the difference between the triplet energy level (eV) of the delayed fluorescent material and the singlet energy level (eV) of the delayed fluorescent material is in the above range, up-conversion of the delayed fluorescent material from the triplet state to the singlet state may effectively occur, and thus, the light emitting device 10 may have improved luminous efficiency.

[0521] In an embodiment, the delayed fluorescent material may include: at least one electron donor (eg, a π-electron-rich C 3 -C 60 Cyclic groups, such as carbazolyl) and at least one electron acceptor (e.g., sulfoxide, cyano, and π-electron-deficient nitrogen-containing C 1 -C 60 heterocyclic group, etc.); or a C-containing group containing at least two cyclic groups fused to each other and sharing a boron atom (B) 8 -C 60 Polycyclic materials.

[0522] In an embodiment, examples of the delayed fluorescent material may include at least one of Compound DF1 to Compound DF14:

[0523]

[0524]

[0525] [Quantum dot]

[0526] The emissive layer may include quantum dots.

[0527] In the specification, a quantum dot may be a crystal of a semiconductor compound, and may include any material capable of emitting light of various emission wavelengths according to the size of the crystal.

[0528] The diameter of a quantum dot may be in the range of, for example, about 1 nm to about 10 nm.

[0529] Quantum dots may be synthesized by a wet chemical process, a metal organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) process, a molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) process, or any similar process.

[0530] The wet chemical process is a method in which a precursor material is mixed with an organic solvent and then the quantum dot particle crystals are grown. When the quantum dot particle crystals grow, the organic solvent can naturally act as a dispersant coordinated on the surface of the quantum dot particle crystals and can control the growth of the quantum dot particle crystals. Therefore, the wet chemical method can be more easily performed than a vapor deposition process such as a metal organic chemical vapor deposition process or a molecular beam epitaxy process, and the growth of the quantum dot particle crystals can be controlled by a low-cost process.

[0531] Quantum dots may include: Group II-VI semiconductor compounds; Group III-V semiconductor compounds; Group III-VI semiconductor compounds; Group I-III-VI semiconductor compounds; Group IV-VI semiconductor compounds; Group IV elements or compounds; or any combination thereof.

[0532] Examples of II-VI semiconductor compounds may include binary compounds such as CdS, CdSe, CdTe, ZnS, ZnSe, ZnTe, ZnO, HgS, HgSe, HgTe, MgSe, or MgS; ternary compounds such as CdSeS, CdSeTe, CdSTe, ZnSeS, ZnSeTe, ZnSTe, HgSeS, HgSeTe, HgSTe, CdZnS, Cd ZnSe, CdZnTe, CdHgS, CdHgSe, CdHgTe, HgZnS, HgZnSe, HgZnTe, MgZnSe or MgZnS, etc.; quaternary compounds, such as CdZnSeS, CdZnSeTe, CdZnSTe, CdHgSeS, CdHgSeTe, CdHgSTe, HgZnSeS, HgZnSeTe or HgZnSTe, etc.; or any combination thereof.

[0533] Examples of III-V semiconductor compounds may include binary compounds such as GaN, GaP, GaAs, GaSb, AlN, AlP, AlAs, AlSb, InN, InP, InAs, or InSb, etc.; ternary compounds such as GaNP, GaNAs, GaNSb, GaPAs, GaPSb, AlNP, AlNAs, AlNSb, AlPAs, AlPSb, InGaP, InNP, InAlP, InNAs, InNSb, InPAs, or InPSb, etc.; quaternary compounds such as GaAlNP, GaAlNAs, GaAlNSb, GaAlPAs, GaAlPSb, GaInNP, GaInNAs, GaInNSb, GaInPAs, GaInPSb, InAlNP, InAlNAs, InAlNSb, InAlPAs, or InAlPSb, etc.; or any combination thereof. In an embodiment, the III-V semiconductor compound may further include a Group II element. Examples of the Group III-V semiconductor compound further including the Group II element may include InZnP, InGaZnP, InAlZnP, and the like.

[0534] Examples of III-VI semiconductor compounds may include binary compounds such as GaS, GaSe, Ga 2 Se 3 、GaTe、InS、InSe、In 2 S 3 、In 2 Se 3 or InTe, etc.; ternary compounds, such as InGaS 3 or InGaSe 3 etc.; or any combination thereof.

[0535] Examples of Group I-III-VI semiconductor compounds may include: ternary compounds such as AgInS, AgInS 2 、CuInS、CuInS 2 、CuGaO 2 、AgGaO 2 or AgAlO 2 etc.; or any combination thereof.

[0536] Examples of Group IV-VI semiconductor compounds may include: binary compounds, such as SnS, SnSe, SnTe, PbS, PbSe or PbTe; ternary compounds, such as SnSeS, SnSeTe, SnSTe, PbSeS, PbSeTe, PbSTe, SnPbS, SnPbSe or SnPbTe; quaternary compounds, such as SnPbSSe, SnPbSeTe or SnPbSTe; or any combination thereof.

[0537] Examples of Group IV elements or compounds may include: single element materials such as Si or Ge, etc.; binary compounds such as SiC or SiGe, etc.; or any combination thereof.

[0538] Each element included in the multi-element compound (eg, binary compound, ternary compound, or quaternary compound) may be present in the particle at a uniform concentration or at a non-uniform concentration.

[0539] In an embodiment, the quantum dot may have a single structure in which the concentration of each element in the quantum dot is uniform, or the quantum dot may have a core-shell structure. For example, in the case where the quantum dot may have a core-shell structure, the material included in the core and the material included in the shell may be different from each other.

[0540] The shell of the quantum dot can be used as a protective layer to prevent chemical denaturation of the core to maintain semiconductor properties, and / or can be used as a charging layer to impart electrophoretic properties to the quantum dot. The shell can be a single layer or multiple layers. The interface between the core and the shell can have a concentration gradient in which the concentration of the element present in the shell decreases toward the center of the core.

[0541] Examples of the shell of the quantum dot may include metal oxides, metalloid oxides, non-metal oxides, semiconductor compounds, and any combination thereof. Examples of metal oxides, metalloid oxides, or non-metal oxides may include: binary compounds, such as SiO 2 、Al 2 O 3 、TiO 2 、ZnO、MnO、Mn 2 O 3 , Mn 3 O 4 , CuO, FeO, Fe 2 O 3 , Fe 3 O 4 , CoO, Co 3 O 4 Or NiO, etc.; ternary compounds, such as MgAl 2 O 4 、CoFe 2 O 4 、NiFe 2O 4 or CoMn 2 O 4 etc.; and any combination thereof.

[0542] Examples of semiconductor compounds may include: Group II-VI semiconductor compounds as described herein; Group III-V semiconductor compounds; Group III-VI semiconductor compounds; Group I-III-VI semiconductor compounds; Group IV-VI semiconductor compounds; or any combination thereof. For example, the semiconductor compound may include CdS, CdSe, CdTe, ZnS, ZnSe, ZnTe, ZnSeS, ZnTeS, GaAs, GaP, GaSb, HgS, HgSe, HgTe, InAs, InP, InGaP, InSb, AlAs, AlP, AlSb, or any combination thereof.

[0543] The quantum dot may have a full width at half maximum (FWHM) of an emission wavelength spectrum equal to or less than about 45 nm. For example, the quantum dot may have a FWHM of an emission wavelength spectrum equal to or less than about 40 nm. For example, the quantum dot may have a FWHM of an emission wavelength spectrum equal to or less than about 30 nm. When the FWHM of the quantum dot is within any of the above ranges, color purity and / or color reproducibility may be improved. Light emitted by the quantum dot may be emitted in all directions, so that a wide viewing angle may be improved.

[0544] In embodiments, the quantum dots may be in the form of spherical nanoparticles, pyramidal nanoparticles, multi-armed nanoparticles, cubic nanoparticles, nanotubes, nanowires, nanofibers, nanoplates, or the like.

[0545] By adjusting the size of the quantum dots, the energy band gap can be adjusted, and thus light of various wavelengths can be obtained from the quantum dot emission layer. Therefore, by using quantum dots with different sizes, a light emitting device that emits light of various wavelengths can be realized. In an embodiment, the size of the quantum dots can be selected so that red light, green light and / or blue light can be emitted. In an embodiment, the size of the quantum dots can be configured to emit white light through a combination of light of various colors.

[0546] [Electron Transport Region in Interlayer 130]

[0547] The electron transport region may have a single-layer structure composed of a layer (composed of a single material), a single-layer structure composed of a layer including different materials, or a multi-layer structure including a plurality of layers (including different materials).

[0548] The electron transport region may include a buffer layer, a hole blocking layer, an electron control layer, an electron transport layer, an electron injection layer, or any combination thereof.

[0549] In an embodiment, the electron transport region may have an electron transport layer / electron injection layer structure, a hole blocking layer / electron transport layer / electron injection layer structure, an electron control layer / electron transport layer / electron injection layer structure or a buffer layer / electron transport layer / electron injection layer structure, wherein the layers of each structure may be stacked from the emission layer in the order described in their respective descriptions, but the structure of the electron transport region is not limited thereto.

[0550] The electron transport region (eg, a buffer layer, a hole blocking layer, an electron control layer, or an electron transport layer in the electron transport region) may include a metal-free compound including at least one π-electron-deficient nitrogen-containing C 1 -C 60 Heterocyclic group.

[0551] In an embodiment, the electron transport region may include a compound represented by Formula 601:

[0552] [Formula 601]

[0553] [Ar 601 ] xe11 -[(L 601 ) xe1 -R 601 ] xe21 .

[0554] In formula 601,

[0555] Ar 601 and L 601 may be each independently unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C 3 -C 60 The carbocyclic group is either unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C 1 -C 60 Heterocyclic group,

[0556] xe11 can be 1, 2 or 3,

[0557] xe1 can be 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5,

[0558] R 601 may be unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C 3 -C 60 Carbocyclic group, unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C 1 -C 60 Heterocyclic group, -Si(Q 601 )(Q 602 )(Q 603 )、-C(=O)(Q 601 )、-S(=O)2 (Q 601 ) or -P(=O)(Q 601 )(Q 602 ),

[0559] Q 601 To Q 603 can be independently compared with reference Q in this article 1 Same as described,

[0560] xe21 can be 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5, and

[0561] Ar 601 , L 601 and R 601 At least one of them may be independently unsubstituted or substituted by at least one R 10a Substituted π-electron-deficient nitrogen-containing C 1 -C 60 Heterocyclic group.

[0562] In an embodiment, in Formula 601, when xe11 is 2 or greater, two or more Ar 601 Can be connected to each other via a single bond.

[0563] In an embodiment, in Formula 601, Ar 601 may be unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted anthracenyl.

[0564] In an embodiment, the electron transport region may include a compound represented by Formula 601-1:

[0565] [Formula 601-1]

[0566]

[0567] In formula 601-1,

[0568] X 614 Can be N or C(R 614 ), X 615 Can be N or C(R 615 ), X 616 Can be N or C(R 616 ), and X 614 To X 616 At least one of them may each be N,

[0569] L 611 To L 613 can be independently identified with reference L in this document 601 Same as described,

[0570] xe611 to xe613 may each independently be the same as described herein with reference to xe1,

[0571] R 611 To R 613 can be independently identified with reference to R in this article 601 Same as described, and

[0572] R 614 To R 616 can be independently hydrogen, deuterium, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, hydroxyl, cyano, nitro, C 1 -C 20 Alkyl, C 1 -C 20 Alkoxy, unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C 3 -C 60 The carbocyclic group is either unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C 1 -C 60 Heterocyclic group.

[0573] In an embodiment, in Formula 601 and Formula 601-1, xe1 and xe611 to xe613 may each independently be 0, 1, or 2.

[0574] In an embodiment, the electron transport region may include: one of compounds ET1 to ET45, 2,9-dimethyl-4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline (BCP), 4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline (Bphen), Alq 3 , BAlq, TAZ, NTAZ, mSiTrz or any combination thereof:

[0575]

[0576]

[0577]

[0578] The thickness of the electron transport region can be about to about For example, the thickness of the electron transport region may be in the range of about to about When the electron transport region includes a buffer layer, a hole blocking layer, an electron control layer, an electron transport layer, or any combination thereof, the thickness of the buffer layer, the thickness of the hole blocking layer, or the thickness of the electron control layer may be independently about to about and the thickness of the electron transport layer can be in the range of about to about For example, the thickness of the buffer layer, the thickness of the hole blocking layer, or the thickness of the electron control layer may be independently in the range of about to about For example, the thickness of the electron transport layer may be in the range of about to about When the thickness of the buffer layer, the thickness of the hole blocking layer, the thickness of the electron control layer, the thickness of the electron transport layer and / or the thickness of the electron transport region are within these ranges, satisfactory electron transport characteristics can be obtained without significantly increasing the driving voltage.

[0579] The electron transport region (eg, an electron transport layer in the electron transport region) may further include a metal-containing material in addition to the materials as described above.

[0580] The metal-containing material may include an alkali metal complex, an alkaline earth metal complex, or any combination thereof. The metal ions of the alkali metal complex may be Li ions, Na ions, K ions, Rb ions, or Cs ions, and the metal ions of the alkaline earth metal complex may be Be ions, Mg ions, Ca ions, Sr ions, or Ba ions.

[0581] The ligands coordinated to the metal ion of the alkali metal complex or the alkaline earth metal complex may each independently include hydroxyquinoline, hydroxyisoquinoline, hydroxybenzoquinoline, hydroxyacridine, hydroxyphenanthridine, hydroxyphenyloxazole, hydroxyphenylthiazole, hydroxyphenyloxadiazole, hydroxyphenylthiadiazole, hydroxyphenylpyridine, hydroxyphenylbenzimidazole, hydroxyphenylbenzothiazole, bipyridine, phenanthroline, cyclopentadiene, or any combination thereof.

[0582] For example, the metal-containing material may include a Li complex. The Li complex may include, for example, compound ET-D1 (Liq) or compound ET-D2:

[0583]

[0584] The electron transport region may include an electron injection layer that facilitates injection of electrons from the second electrode 150. The electron injection layer may directly contact the second electrode 150.

[0585] The electron injection layer may have a single-layer structure composed of a layer (composed of a single material), a single-layer structure composed of a layer including different materials, or a multi-layer structure having a plurality of layers (including different materials).

[0586] The electron injection layer may include an alkali metal, an alkaline earth metal, a rare earth metal, an alkali metal-containing compound, an alkaline earth metal-containing compound, a rare earth metal-containing compound, an alkali metal complex, an alkaline earth metal complex, a rare earth metal complex, or any combination thereof.

[0587] The alkali metals may include Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, or any combination thereof. The alkaline earth metals may include Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, or any combination thereof. The rare earth metals may include Sc, Y, Ce, Tb, Yb, Gd, or any combination thereof.

[0588] The alkali metal-containing compound, alkaline earth metal-containing compound, and rare earth metal-containing compound may be oxides, halides (e.g., fluorides, chlorides, bromides, or iodides), or tellurides of each of the alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, and rare earth metals, or any combination thereof.

[0589] The alkali metal-containing compound may include: alkali metal oxides, such as Li 2 O, Cs 2 O, and K 2 O, etc.; alkali metal halides, such as LiF, NaF, CsF, KF, LiI, NaI, CsI, KI, and RbI, etc.; or any combination thereof. The alkaline earth metal-containing compound may include alkaline earth metal oxides, such as BaO, SrO, CaO, Ba x Sr 1-x O (where x is a real number satisfying 0 < x < 1) and Ba x Ca 1-x O (where x is a real number satisfying 0 < x < 1), etc. The rare earth metal-containing compound may include YbF 3 、ScF 3 、Sc 2 O 3 、Y 2 O 3 、Ce 2 O 3 、GdF 3 、TbF 3 、YbI 3 、ScI 3 、TbI 3 or any combination thereof. In an embodiment, the rare earth metal-containing compound may include lanthanide metal tellurides. Examples of lanthanide metal tellurides may include LaTe, CeTe, PrTe, NdTe, PmTe, SmTe, EuTe, GdTe, TbTe, DyTe, HoTe, ErTe, TmTe, YbTe, LuTe, La 2 Te 3 、Ce 2 Te 3 、Pr 2 Te 3 、Nd 2 Te 3 、Pm 2 Te 3 、Sm 2 Te 3 、Eu2 Te 3 , Gd 2 Te 3 , Tb 2 Te 3 、Dy 2 Te 3 、Ho 2 Te 3 , Er 2 Te 3 、Tm 2 Te 3 , Yb 2 Te 3 He Lu 2 Te 3 wait.

[0590] The alkali metal complex, alkaline earth metal complex and rare earth metal complex may include: an alkali metal ion, an alkaline earth metal ion or a rare earth metal ion; and a ligand bonded to the metal ion (for example, hydroxyquinoline, hydroxyisoquinoline, hydroxybenzoquinoline, hydroxyacridine, hydroxyphenanthridine, hydroxyphenyloxazole, hydroxyphenylthiazole, hydroxyphenyloxadiazole, hydroxyphenylthiadiazole, hydroxyphenylpyridine, hydroxyphenylbenzimidazole, hydroxyphenylbenzothiazole, bipyridine, phenanthroline, cyclopentadiene or any combination thereof).

[0591] The electron injection layer may be composed of an alkali metal, an alkaline earth metal, a rare earth metal, an alkali metal-containing compound, an alkaline earth metal-containing compound, a rare earth metal-containing compound, an alkali metal complex, an alkaline earth metal complex, a rare earth metal complex or any combination thereof as described above, and may further include an organic material (e.g., a compound represented by Formula 601).

[0592] In an embodiment, the electron injection layer may be composed of an alkali metal compound (e.g., an alkali metal halide); or the electron injection layer may be composed of an alkali metal compound (e.g., an alkali metal halide) and an alkali metal, an alkaline earth metal, a rare earth metal, or any combination thereof. For example, the electron injection layer may be a KI:Yb co-deposition layer, a RbI:Yb co-deposition layer, or a LiF:Yb co-deposition layer, etc.

[0593] When the electron injection layer further includes an organic material, an alkali metal, an alkaline earth metal, a rare earth metal, an alkali metal-containing compound, an alkaline earth metal-containing compound, a rare earth metal-containing compound, an alkali metal complex, an alkaline earth metal complex, a rare earth metal complex or any combination thereof may be uniformly or non-uniformly dispersed in a matrix including the organic material.

[0594] The thickness of the electron injection layer can be about to about For example, the thickness of the electron injection layer may be about to about When the thickness of the electron injection layer is within any of these ranges, satisfactory electron injection characteristics can be obtained without significantly increasing the driving voltage.

[0595] [Second electrode 150]

[0596] The second electrode 150 may be disposed on the interlayer 130 as described above. The second electrode 150 may be a cathode as an electron injection electrode. When the second electrode 150 is a cathode, the material used to form the second electrode 150 may include a material having a low work function, such as a metal, an alloy, an electrically conductive compound, or any combination thereof.

[0597] The second electrode 150 may include Li, Ag, Mg, Al, Al-Li, Ca, Mg-In, Mg-Ag, Yb, Ag-Yb, ITO, IZO, or any combination thereof. The second electrode 150 may be a transmissive electrode, a semi-transmissive electrode, or a reflective electrode.

[0598] The second electrode 150 may have a single-layer structure or a multi-layer structure.

[0599] [Capping layer]

[0600] The light emitting device 10 may include a first capping layer disposed outside the first electrode 110 and / or a second capping layer disposed outside the second electrode 150. In an embodiment, the light emitting device 10 may have a structure in which the first capping layer, the first electrode 110, the interlayer 130, and the second electrode 150 are stacked in the order described, a structure in which the first electrode 110, the interlayer 130, the second electrode 150 and the second capping layer are stacked in the order described, or a structure in which the first capping layer, the first electrode 110, the interlayer 130, the second electrode 150 and the second capping layer are stacked in the order described.

[0601] Light generated in the emission layer of the interlayer 130 of the light emitting device 10 may pass through the first electrode 110 which may be a semi-transmissive electrode or a transmissive electrode and through the first capping layer to the outside. Light generated in the emission layer of the interlayer 130 of the light emitting device 10 may pass through the second electrode 150 which may be a semi-transmissive electrode or a transmissive electrode and through the second capping layer to the outside.

[0602] The first capping layer and the second capping layer may each increase external emission efficiency based on the principle of constructive interference. Therefore, the light extraction efficiency of the light emitting device 10 may be increased, thereby improving the light emitting efficiency of the light emitting device 10.

[0603] The first capping layer and the second capping layer may each include a material having a refractive index equal to or greater than about 1.6 (with respect to a wavelength of about 589 nm).

[0604] The first capping layer and the second capping layer may each independently be an organic capping layer including an organic material, an inorganic capping layer including an inorganic material, or an organic-inorganic composite capping layer including an organic material and an inorganic material.

[0605] At least one of the first capping layer and the second capping layer may each independently include a carbocyclic compound, a heterocyclic compound, an amine-containing compound, a porphyrin derivative, a phthalocyanine derivative, a naphthalocyanine derivative, an alkali metal complex, an alkaline earth metal complex, or any combination thereof. The carbocyclic compound, the heterocyclic compound, and the amine-containing compound may be optionally substituted with a substituent including O, N, S, Se, Si, F, Cl, Br, I, or any combination thereof.

[0606] In an embodiment, at least one of the first capping layer and the second capping layer may each independently include an amine-containing compound.

[0607] For example, at least one of the first capping layer and the second capping layer may each independently include the compound represented by Formula 201, the compound represented by Formula 202, or any combination thereof.

[0608] In an embodiment, at least one of the first capping layer and the second capping layer may each independently include one of compounds HT28 to HT33, one of compounds CP1 to CP6, β-NPB, or any combination thereof:

[0609]

[0610]

[0611] [membrane]

[0612] Embodiments provide a film that may include at least one of a first compound, a second compound, a transition metal-containing compound, and a boron-containing compound as described herein. The film may be, for example, an optical member (or light control device) (e.g., a color filter, a color conversion member, a capping layer, a light extraction efficiency enhancement layer, a selective light absorption layer, a polarization layer, or a quantum dot-containing layer, etc.), a light shielding member (e.g., a light reflecting layer or a light absorbing layer, etc.), or a protective member (e.g., an insulating layer or a dielectric layer, etc.).

[0613] [Electronic equipment]

[0614] The light emitting device may be included in various electronic devices. For example, the electronic device including the light emitting device may be a light emitting device or an authentication device, etc.

[0615] In addition to the light-emitting device, the electronic device (e.g., light-emitting device) may further include a color filter, a color conversion layer, or a color filter and a color conversion layer. The color filter and / or the color conversion layer may be arranged in at least one direction of travel of the light emitted from the light-emitting device. For example, the light emitted from the light-emitting device may be blue light, green light, or white light. Further details about the light-emitting device may be the same as described above. In an embodiment, the color conversion layer may include quantum dots.

[0616] The electronic device may include a first substrate. The first substrate may include a plurality of sub-pixels, the color filter may include a plurality of color filter regions respectively corresponding to the plurality of sub-pixels, and the color conversion layer may include a plurality of color conversion regions respectively corresponding to the plurality of sub-pixels.

[0617] A pixel defining layer may be disposed between the plurality of sub-pixels to define each sub-pixel.

[0618] The color filter may further include a plurality of color filter regions and a plurality of light shielding patterns arranged between the plurality of color filter regions, and the color conversion layer may further include a plurality of color conversion regions and a plurality of light shielding patterns arranged between the plurality of color conversion regions.

[0619] The plurality of color filter regions (or the plurality of color conversion regions) may include: a first region emitting a first color light; a second region emitting a second color light; and / or a third region emitting a third color light, wherein the first color light, the second color light, and / or the third color light may have different maximum emission wavelengths. For example, the first color light may be red light, the second color light may be green light, and the third color light may be blue light. In an embodiment, the plurality of color filter regions (or the plurality of color conversion regions) may include quantum dots. For example, the first region may include red quantum dots, the second region may include green quantum dots, and the third region may not include quantum dots. Further details about quantum dots may be the same as described herein. The first region, the second region, and / or the third region may each further include a scatterer.

[0620] In an embodiment, the light emitting device may emit a first light, the first region may absorb the first light to emit a first-first color light, the second region may absorb the first light to emit a second-first color light, and the third region may absorb the first light to emit a third-first color light. In this regard, the first-first color light, the second-first color light, and the third-first color light may have different maximum emission wavelengths. In an embodiment, the first light may be blue light, the first-first color light may be red light, the second-first color light may be green light, and the third-first color light may be blue light.

[0621] In addition to the above-mentioned light emitting device, the electronic device may further include a thin film transistor. The thin film transistor may include a source electrode, a drain electrode and an active layer, wherein any one of the source electrode and the drain electrode may be electrically connected to any one of the first electrode and the second electrode of the light emitting device.

[0622] The thin film transistor may further include a gate electrode, a gate insulating film, and the like.

[0623] The active layer may include crystalline silicon, amorphous silicon, an organic semiconductor, an oxide semiconductor, or the like.

[0624] The electronic device may further include an encapsulation unit for encapsulating the light-emitting device. The encapsulation unit may be arranged between the color filter and / or the color conversion layer and the light-emitting device. The encapsulation unit allows light to be transmitted from the light-emitting device to the outside, and at the same time prevents air and moisture from penetrating into the light-emitting device. The encapsulation unit may be an encapsulation substrate including a transparent glass substrate or a plastic substrate. The encapsulation unit may be a thin film encapsulation layer including at least one of an organic layer and an inorganic layer. When the encapsulation unit is a thin film encapsulation layer, the electronic device may be flexible.

[0625] Depending on the purpose of the electronic device, in addition to the color filter and / or the color conversion layer, various functional layers may be further provided on the packaging unit. Examples of the functional layer may include a touch screen layer and a polarization layer, etc. The touch screen layer may be a resistive touch screen layer, a capacitive touch screen layer, or an infrared beam touch screen layer. The authentication device may be, for example, a biometric authentication device that identifies an individual by using biometric information of a living body (e.g., a fingertip or a pupil, etc.).

[0626] In addition to the light emitting device as described above, the authentication device may further include a biometric information collector.

[0627] The electronic device can be applied to various displays, light sources, lighting devices, personal computers (e.g., mobile personal computers), mobile phones, digital cameras, electronic notebooks, electronic dictionaries, electronic game consoles, medical devices (e.g., electronic thermometers, blood pressure meters, blood glucose meters, pulse measuring devices, pulse wave measuring devices, electrocardiogram recorders, ultrasonic diagnostic devices, or endoscope displays), fish finders, various measuring devices, instruments (e.g., instruments for cars, airplanes, or ships), and projectors.

[0628] [Electronic equipment]

[0629] Light emitting devices may be included in various electronic devices.

[0630] In an embodiment, the electronic equipment including the light emitting device may be a flat panel display, a curved display, a computer monitor, a medical monitor, a television, a billboard, an indoor light, an outdoor light, a signal light, a head-up display, a fully transparent display, a partially transparent display, a flexible display, a rollable display, a foldable display, a stretchable display, a laser printer, a telephone, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a tablet mobile phone computer, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a wearable device, a laptop computer, a digital camera, a video camera, a viewfinder, a microdisplay, a three-dimensional (3D) display, a virtual reality display, an augmented reality display, a vehicle, a video wall with multiple displays spliced ​​together, a theater screen, a stadium screen, a light therapy device or a sign.

[0631] Since the light emitting device has excellent effects in terms of light emitting efficiency and long device life, etc., electronic equipment including the light emitting device can have characteristics such as high brightness, high resolution, and low power consumption.

[0632] [ Figure 2 and Figure 3 Description]

[0633] Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an electronic device according to an embodiment.

[0634] Figure 2 The electronic device (eg, a light emitting device) may include a substrate 100, a thin film transistor (TFT), a light emitting device, and a packaging portion 300 that encapsulates the light emitting device.

[0635] The substrate 100 may be a flexible substrate, a glass substrate, or a metal substrate. The buffer layer 210 may be disposed on the substrate 100. The buffer layer 210 may prevent penetration of impurities through the substrate 100 and may provide a flat surface on the substrate 100.

[0636] The TFT may be disposed on the buffer layer 210. The TFT may include an active layer 220, a gate electrode 240, a source electrode 260, and a drain electrode 270.

[0637] The active layer 220 may include an inorganic semiconductor such as silicon or polysilicon, an organic semiconductor, or an oxide semiconductor, and may include a source region, a drain region, and a channel region.

[0638] A gate insulating film 230 for insulating the active layer 220 from the gate electrode 240 may be disposed on the active layer 220 , and the gate electrode 240 may be disposed on the gate insulating film 230 .

[0639] The interlayer insulating film 250 may be disposed on the gate electrode 240. The interlayer insulating film 250 may be disposed between the gate electrode 240 and the source electrode 260 to insulate the gate electrode 240 from the source electrode 260 and between the gate electrode 240 and the drain electrode 270 to insulate the gate electrode 240 from the drain electrode 270.

[0640] Source electrode 260 and drain electrode 270 may be disposed on interlayer insulating film 250. Interlayer insulating film 250 and gate insulating film 230 may be formed to expose source and drain regions of active layer 220, and source electrode 260 and drain electrode 270 may contact exposed portions of the source and drain regions of active layer 220, respectively.

[0641] The TFT may be electrically connected to the light emitting device to drive the light emitting device, and may be covered and protected by the passivation layer 280. The passivation layer 280 may include an inorganic insulating film, an organic insulating film, or any combination thereof. The light emitting device may be provided on the passivation layer 280. The light emitting device may include a first electrode 110, an interlayer 130, and a second electrode 150.

[0642] The first electrode 110 may be disposed on the passivation layer 280. The passivation layer 280 may not completely cover the drain electrode 270, and may expose a portion of the drain electrode 270. The first electrode 110 may be connected (eg, electrically connected) to the exposed portion of the drain electrode 270.

[0643] A pixel defining layer 290 including an insulating material may be disposed on the first electrode 110. The pixel defining layer 290 may expose a region of the first electrode 110, and the interlayer 130 may be formed in the exposed region of the first electrode 110. The pixel defining layer 290 may be a polyimide-based organic film or a polyacrylic organic film. Figure 2 2 , but at least some layers of the interlayer 130 may extend to an upper portion of the pixel defining layer 290 and may be provided in the form of a common layer.

[0644] The second electrode 150 may be disposed on the interlayer 130, and the second capping layer 170 may be further provided on the second electrode 150. The second capping layer 170 may be formed to cover the second electrode 150.

[0645] The encapsulation unit 300 may be disposed on the second capping layer 170. The encapsulation unit 300 may be disposed on the light emitting device to protect the light emitting device from moisture and / or oxygen. The encapsulation unit 300 may include: an inorganic film including silicon nitride (SiN x ), silicon oxide (SiO x), indium tin oxide, indium zinc oxide or any combination thereof; organic films including polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate, polycarbonate, polyimide, polyvinyl sulfonate, polyoxymethylene, polyarylate, hexamethyldisiloxane, acrylic resins (e.g., polymethyl methacrylate or polyacrylic acid, etc.), epoxy resins (e.g., aliphatic glycidyl ether (AGE), etc.) or any combination thereof; or a combination of inorganic films and organic films.

[0646] Figure 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an electronic device according to another embodiment.

[0647] Figure 3 An electronic device (eg, a light emitting device) and Figure 2 The electronic device of the present invention may differ in that at least the light shielding pattern 500 and the functional area 400 are further included on the packaging unit 300. The functional area 400 may be a color filter area, a color conversion area, or a combination of a color filter area and a color conversion area. In an embodiment, Figure 3 The light-emitting device included in the electronic device may be a series light-emitting device.

[0648] [ Figure 4 Description]

[0649] Figure 4 is a schematic perspective view of an electronic device 1 including a light emitting device according to an embodiment.

[0650] The electronic equipment 1, which may be a device for displaying moving images or still images, may be not only a portable electronic equipment such as a mobile phone, a smart phone, a tablet personal computer (PC), a mobile communication terminal, an electronic notebook computer, an electronic book, a portable multimedia player (PMP), a navigation device, or an ultra mobile personal computer (UMPC), but may also be various products such as a television, a laptop computer, a monitor, a billboard, or an Internet of Things (IOT) device. The electronic equipment 1 may be any product as described above or a part thereof.

[0651] In an embodiment, the electronic device 1 may be: a wearable device such as a smart watch, a watch phone, a glasses-type display, or a head-mounted display (HMD); or a part of a wearable device. However, the embodiments of the present disclosure are not limited thereto.

[0652] For example, the electronic device 1 may be a dashboard of a vehicle, a center information display (CID) arranged on a center console or dashboard of a vehicle, an interior mirror display replacing a side mirror of a vehicle, an entertainment display for a rear seat of a vehicle, a display arranged on a backrest of a front seat, a head-up display (HUD) installed in front of the vehicle or projected on a front windshield, or a computer generated hologram augmented reality head-up display (CGH AR HUD). For convenience of explanation, Figure 4 An embodiment is explained in which the electronic device 1 is a smart phone.

[0653] The electronic device 1 may include a display area DA and a non-display area NDA outside the display area DA. The display device may implement an image through a two-dimensional pixel array arranged in the display area DA.

[0654] The non-display area NDA is an area where no image is displayed, and may surround (e.g., completely surround) the display area DA. A driver for providing an electrical signal or power to a display element arranged in the display area DA may be arranged in the non-display area NDA. A pad that may be electrically connected to an electronic element or a printed circuit board, etc. may be arranged in the non-display area NDA.

[0655] In the electronic device 1, the length in the x-axis direction and the length in the y-axis direction may be different from each other. Figure 4 In the embodiments illustrated in , the length in the x-axis direction may be shorter than the length in the y-axis direction. In embodiments, the length in the x-axis direction may be the same as the length in the y-axis direction. In embodiments, the length in the x-axis direction may be longer than the length in the y-axis direction.

[0656] [ Figure 5 and FIG. 6A to FIG. 6C Description]

[0657] Figure 5 is a schematic perspective view of the exterior of a vehicle 1000 as an example of an electronic device including a light emitting device according to an embodiment. FIG. 6A to FIG. 6C Each is a schematic diagram of the interior of vehicle 1000 according to an embodiment.

[0658] refer to Figure 5 , Fig. 6A , Figure 6B and Figure 6C The vehicle 1000 may refer to various devices for moving an object to be transported (such as a person, an object, or an animal) from a starting point to a destination point. Examples of the vehicle 1000 may include a vehicle traveling on a road or track, a ship moving on the sea or a river, and an airplane flying in the air using the action of air.

[0659] The vehicle 1000 may travel on a road or a track. The vehicle 1000 may move in a selected or given direction according to the rotation of at least one wheel. Examples of the vehicle 1000 may include a three-wheeled vehicle or a four-wheeled vehicle, an engineering machine, a two-wheeled vehicle, a prime mover, a bicycle, and a train traveling on a track.

[0660] The vehicle 1000 may include a body having an interior and an exterior, and a chassis as a portion outside the body in which mechanical equipment necessary for driving is installed. The exterior of the body of the vehicle 1000 may include a front panel, a hood, a roof panel, a rear panel, a trunk, and pillars provided at the boundaries between doors, etc. The chassis of the vehicle 1000 may include a power generation device, a power transmission device, a drive device, a steering device, a brake device, a suspension device, a transmission device, a fuel device, and front / rear wheels and left / right wheels, etc.

[0661] The vehicle 1000 may include side window glasses 1100 , a front window glass 1200 , side mirrors 1300 , an instrument panel 1400 , a center console 1500 , a passenger seat instrument panel 1600 , and a display device 2 .

[0662] The side window glass 1100 and the front window glass 1200 may be separated by pillars disposed between the side window glass 1100 and the front window glass 1200 .

[0663] The side window glass 1100 may be mounted on the side of the vehicle 1000. In an embodiment, the side window glass 1100 may be mounted on a door of the vehicle 1000. A plurality of side window glasses 1100 may be provided and may face each other. In an embodiment, the side window glass 1100 may include a first side window glass 1110 and a second side window glass 1120. In an embodiment, the first side window glass 1110 may be arranged adjacent to the instrument panel 1400, and the second side window glass 1120 may be arranged adjacent to the passenger seat instrument panel 1600.

[0664] In an embodiment, the side window glass 1100 may be spaced apart from each other in the x-axis direction or in a direction opposite to the x-axis direction. For example, the first side window glass 1110 and the second side window glass 1120 may be spaced apart from each other in the x-axis direction or in a direction opposite to the x-axis direction. For example, the imaginary straight line L connecting the side window glass 1100 may extend in the x-axis direction or in a direction opposite to the x-axis direction. For example, the imaginary straight line L connecting the first side window glass 1110 and the second side window glass 1120 may extend in the x-axis direction or in a direction opposite to the x-axis direction.

[0665] The front window glass 1200 may be installed at the front of the vehicle 1000. The front window glass 1200 may be disposed between the side window glasses 1100 facing each other.

[0666] The side view mirror 1300 may provide a view of the rear of the vehicle 1000. The side view mirror 1300 may be mounted on the outside of the vehicle body of the vehicle 1000. In an embodiment, a plurality of side view mirrors 1300 may be provided. One of the plurality of side view mirrors 1300 may be disposed outside the first side window glass 1110, and another of the plurality of side view mirrors 1300 may be disposed outside the second side window glass 1120.

[0667] Instrument panel 1400 may be arranged in front of the steering wheel. Instrument panel 1400 may include a tachometer, a speedometer, a coolant temperature gauge, a fuel gauge, a turn signal indicator, a high beam indicator, a warning light, a seat belt warning light, an odometer, an automatic gear selector indicator light, a door open warning light, an oil warning light, and / or a low fuel warning light.

[0668] The center console 1500 may include a control panel on which buttons for adjusting an audio device, an air conditioning device, and a seat heater are provided. The center console 1500 may be disposed at one side of the instrument panel 1400 .

[0669] The passenger seat instrument panel 1600 may be spaced apart from the instrument panel 1400, and the center console 1500 may be disposed between the instrument panel 1400 and the passenger seat instrument panel 1600. In an embodiment, the instrument panel 1400 may be disposed to correspond to a driver's seat (not shown), and the passenger seat instrument panel 1600 may be disposed to correspond to a passenger seat (not shown). In an embodiment, the instrument panel 1400 may be adjacent to the first side window glass 1110, and the passenger seat instrument panel 1600 may be adjacent to the second side window glass 1120.

[0670] In an embodiment, the display device 2 may include a display panel 3, and the display panel 3 may display an image. The display device 2 may be arranged inside the vehicle 1000. In an embodiment, the display device 2 may be arranged between side window glasses 1100 facing each other. The display device 2 may be arranged on at least one of the instrument panel 1400, the center console 1500, and the passenger seat instrument panel 1600.

[0671] The display device 2 may include an organic light emitting display device, an inorganic electroluminescent (EL) display device, or a quantum dot display device, etc. Hereinafter, an organic light emitting display apparatus including a light emitting device according to an embodiment will be described as an example of the display device 2. However, various types of display devices as described above may be used in the embodiment.

[0672] refer to Fig. 6A , the display device 2 may be arranged on the center console 1500. In an embodiment, the display device 2 may display navigation information. In an embodiment, the display device 2 may display information related to audio settings, video settings, or vehicle settings.

[0673] refer to Figure 6B, the display device 2 may be arranged on the instrument panel 1400. When the display device 2 is arranged on the instrument panel 1400, the instrument panel 1400 may display driving information, etc. through the display device 2. For example, the instrument panel 1400 may digitally implement driving information, etc. The instrument panel 1400 may digitally display vehicle information and driving information as images. For example, the pointer and instrument of the tachometer and various warning lights or icons may be displayed through digital signals.

[0674] refer to Figure 6C , the display device 2 may be arranged on the passenger seat instrument panel 1600. The display device 2 may be embedded in the passenger seat instrument panel 1600 or arranged on the passenger seat instrument panel 1600. In an embodiment, the display device 2 arranged on the passenger seat instrument panel 1600 may display an image related to the information displayed on the instrument panel 1400 and / or the information displayed on the center console 1500. In an embodiment, the display device 2 arranged on the passenger seat instrument panel 1600 may display information different from the information displayed on the instrument panel 1400 and / or the information displayed on the center console 1500.

[0675] [Manufacturing method]

[0676] Various layers included in the hole transport region, the emission layer, and the electron transport region may be formed in selected regions by using various methods such as vacuum deposition, spin coating, casting, Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) method, inkjet printing, laser printing, and laser induced thermal imaging (LITI).

[0677] When the various layers included in the hole transport region, the emission layer, and the various layers included in the electron transport region are formed by vacuum deposition, the deposition temperature may be about 100° C. to about 500° C., about 10° C. to about 500° C., or about 10° C. to about 500° C., depending on the materials to be included in the various layers to be formed and the structures of the various layers to be formed. -8 About 10 -3 Torr vacuum and about / second to about The deposition was carried out at a deposition rate of 1.33 W / s.

[0678] [Definition of terms]

[0679] As used herein, the term “C 3 -C 60 A "carbocyclic group" may be a cyclic group consisting only of carbon atoms as ring-forming atoms and having 3 to 60 carbon atoms. As used herein, the term "C 1 -C 60 The "heterocyclic group" may be a cyclic group having 1 to 60 carbon atoms and further having at least one hetero atom as a ring-constituting atom in addition to the carbon atoms. 3 -C 60 Carbocyclic and C1 -C 60 The heterocyclic groups may each be a monocyclic group consisting of one ring or a polycyclic group in which two or more rings are fused to each other. 1 -C 60 The number of ring-forming atoms in the heterocyclic group may be 3 to 61.

[0680] As used herein, the term "cyclic group" may be C 3 -C 60 Carbocyclic or C 1 -C 60 Heterocyclic group.

[0681] As used herein, the term "π-electron-rich C 3 -C 60 The "cyclic group" may be a cyclic group having 3 to 60 carbon atoms and may not include *-N=*' as a ring-forming portion. As used herein, the term "π-electron-deficient nitrogen-containing C 1 -C 60 The "heterocyclic group" may be a heterocyclic group having 1 to 60 carbon atoms and may include *-N=*' as a ring-forming portion.

[0682] In an embodiment,

[0683] C 3 -C 60 The carbocyclic group may be a T1 group, or a group in which two or more T1 groups are fused to each other (e.g., a cyclopentadienyl group, an adamantyl group, a norbornyl group, a phenyl group, a pentalenyl group, a naphthyl group, an azulenyl group, an indacenyl group, an acenaphthenyl group, a phenanthrenyl group, an anthracenyl group, a fluoranthenyl group, a triphenylene group, a pyrenyl group, a 1,2-triphenylene group, a peryl group, a pentaphenanthrenyl group, a heptalenyl group, a tetracenyl group, a phenanthrenyl group, a hexacenyl group, a pentacenyl group, a rubidenyl group, a coronet group, an ovalenyl group, an indenyl group, a fluorenyl group, a spirobifluorenyl group, a benzofluorenyl group, an indenophenanthrenyl group, or an indenoanthryl group),

[0684] C 1 -C 60The heterocyclic group may be a T2 group, a group in which two or more T2 groups are fused to each other, or a group in which at least one T2 group and at least one T1 group are fused to each other (e.g., a pyrrolyl group, a thienyl group, a furyl group, an indolyl group, a benzindolyl group, a naphthoindolyl group, an isoindolyl group, a benzisoindolyl group, a naphthoisoindolyl group, a benzothioyl group, a benzothiophenyl group, a benzofuranyl group, a carbazolyl group, a dibenzothioyl group, a dibenzothiophenyl group, a dibenzofuranyl group, an indenocarbazolyl group, an indolcarbazolyl group, a benzofuranocarbazolyl group, a benzothiophenylcarbazolyl group, a benzothiophenylcarbazolyl group, a benzothiophenylcarbazolyl group, a benzothiophenylcarbazolyl group, a benzothiophenylcarbazolyl group, a benzoindolcarbazolyl group, a benzocarbazolyl group, a benzonaphthofuranoyl group, a benzonaphthothiophenyl group, a benzonaphthothioyl group, a benzofuranodibenzofuranodibenzothiophenyl group, a ... phenyl, benzothiophene and dibenzothiophene, pyrazolyl, imidazolyl, triazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, oxadiazolyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, thiadiazolyl, benzopyrazolyl, benzimidazolyl, benzoxazolyl, benzisoxazolyl, benzothiazolyl, benzisothiazolyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl, pyridazinyl, triazinyl, quinolyl, isoquinolyl, benzoquinolyl quinolinyl, benzoisoquinolinyl, quinoxalinyl, benzoquinoxalinyl, quinazolinyl, benzoquinazolinyl, phenanthrolinyl, cinnolinyl, phthalazinyl, naphthyridinyl, imidazopyridinyl, imidazopyrimidinyl, imidazotriazine, imidazopyrazinyl, imidazopyridazinyl, azacarbazolyl, azafluorenyl, azadibenzothiazolyl, azadibenzothiopheneyl or azadibenzofuranyl, etc.),

[0685] Pi-electron-rich C 3 -C 60 The cyclic group may be a T1 group, a group in which two or more T1 groups are fused to each other, a T3 group, a group in which two or more T3 groups are fused to each other, or a group in which at least one T3 group and at least one T1 group are fused to each other (e.g., C 3 -C 60 carbocyclic group, 1H-pyrrolyl, thiolyl, borocyclopentadienyl, 2H-pyrrolyl, 3H-pyrrolyl, thienyl, furyl, indolyl, benzindolyl, naphthoindolyl, isoindolyl, benzisoindolyl, naphthoisoindolyl, benzothiolyl, benzothiophenyl, benzofuranyl, carbazolyl, dibenzothiolyl, dibenzothiophenyl, dibenzofuranyl, indenocarbazolyl, indolecarbazolyl, benzofuranocarbazolyl, benzothiophenylcarbazolyl, benzothiophenylcarbazolyl, benzothiophenylcarbazolyl, benzothiophenylcarbazolyl, benzoindolcarbazolyl, benzocarbazolyl, benzonaphthofuranyl, benzonaphthothienyl, benzonaphthothiolyl, benzofuranodibenzofuranyl, benzofuranodibenzothiophenyl or benzothiophenyldibenzothiophenyl, etc.),

[0686] π-electron-deficient nitrogen-containing C 1 -C 60The heterocyclic group may be a T4 group, a group in which two or more T4 groups are fused to each other, a group in which at least one T4 group and at least one T1 group are fused to each other, a group in which at least one T4 group and at least one T3 group are fused to each other, or a group in which at least one T4 group, at least one T1 group and at least one T3 group are fused to each other (e.g., pyrazolyl, imidazolyl, triazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, oxadiazolyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, thiadiazolyl, benzopyrazolyl, benzimidazolyl, benzoxazolyl, yl, benzoisoxazolyl, benzothiazolyl, benzisothiazolyl, pyridinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl, pyridazinyl, triazinyl, quinolyl, isoquinolyl, benzoquinolyl, benzoisoquinolyl, quinoxalinyl, benzoquinoxalinyl, quinazolinyl, benzoquinazolinyl, phenanthrolinyl, cinnolinyl, phthalazinyl, naphthyridinyl, imidazopyridinyl, imidazopyrimidinyl, imidazotriazine, imidazopyrazinyl, imidazopyridazinyl, azacarbazolyl, azafluorenyl, azadibenzothiolsyl, azadibenzothiophenyl and azadibenzofuranyl).

[0687] In the manual,

[0688] The T1 group can be cyclopropane, cyclobutane, cyclopentane, cyclohexane, cycloheptane, cyclooctane, cyclobutenyl, cyclopentenyl, cyclopentadienyl, cyclohexenyl, cyclohexadienyl, cycloheptenyl, adamantyl, norbornyl (or bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane), norbornyl, bicyclo[1.1.1]pentane, bicyclo[2.1.1]hexane, bicyclo[2.2.2]octane or phenyl,

[0689] The T2 group can be furanyl, thienyl, 1H-pyrrolyl, thiolyl, borocyclopentyl, 2H-pyrrolyl, 3H-pyrrolyl, imidazolyl, pyrazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, oxadiazolyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, thiadiazolyl, azathiarolyl, azaborolyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl, pyridazinyl, triazinyl, tetraazinyl, pyrrolidinyl, imidazolidinyl, dihydropyrrolyl, piperidinyl, tetrahydropyridinyl, dihydropyridinyl, hexahydropyrimidinyl, tetrahydropyrimidinyl, dihydropyrimidinyl, piperazinyl, tetrahydropyrazinyl, dihydropyrazinyl, tetrahydropyridazinyl or dihydropyridazinyl,

[0690] The T3 group may be furanyl, thienyl, 1H-pyrrolyl, thiolsyl or borocyclopentadienyl, and

[0691] The T4 group can be 2H-pyrrolyl, 3H-pyrrolyl, imidazolyl, pyrazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, oxadiazolyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, thiadiazolyl, azathioyl, azaborolyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl, pyridazinyl, triazinyl or tetrazinyl.

[0692] As used herein, the terms "cyclic group", "C 3 -C 60 Carbocyclic group, "C 1 -C 60 Heterocyclic group", "π-electron-rich C 3 -C 60 Cyclic group" or "π-electron-deficient nitrogen-containing C 1 -C 60 The term "heterocyclic group" refers to a monovalent group or a polyvalent group (e.g., a divalent group, a trivalent group, a tetravalent group, etc.) fused to (e.g., combined together) a cyclic group. For example, "phenyl" may be benzo, phenyl or phenylene, etc., which can be easily understood by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the structure of the formula including "phenyl".

[0693] Unit Price C 3 -C 60 Carbocyclic groups and monovalent C 1 -C 60 Examples of the heterocyclic group may include C 3 -C 10 Cycloalkyl, C 1 -C 10 Heterocycloalkyl, C 3 -C 10 Cycloalkenyl, C 1 -C 10 Heterocycloalkenyl, C 6 -C 60 Aryl, C 1 -C 60 heteroaryl, monovalent non-aromatic fused polycyclic group and monovalent non-aromatic fused heteropolycyclic group. 3 -C 60 Carbocyclic groups and divalent C 1 -C 60 Examples of the heterocyclic group may include C 3 -C 10 Cycloalkylene, C 1 -C 10 Heterocycloalkylene, C 3 -C 10 Cycloalkenylene, C 1 -C 10 Heterocycloalkenylene, C 6 -C 60 Arylene, C 1 -C 60 a heteroarylene group, a divalent non-aromatic fused polycyclic group, and a divalent non-aromatic fused heteropolycyclic group.

[0694] As used herein, the term “C 1 -C 60The term “alkyl” may be a linear or branched monovalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 60 carbon atoms, and examples thereof may include methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, sec-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, n-pentyl, tert-pentyl, neopentyl, isopentyl, sec-pentyl, 3-pentyl, sec-isopentyl, n-hexyl, isohexyl, sec-hexyl, tert-hexyl, n-heptyl, isoheptyl, sec-heptyl, tert-heptyl, n-octyl, isooctyl, sec-octyl, tert-octyl, n-nonyl, isononyl, sec-nonyl, tert-nonyl, n-decyl, isodecyl, sec-decyl, and tert-decyl. As used herein, the term “C 1 -C 60 The "alkylene" may be 1 -C 60 An alkyl group is a divalent group having the same structure.

[0695] As used herein, the term “C 2 -C 60 The "alkenyl" may be 2 -C 60 The alkyl group is a monovalent hydrocarbon group having at least one carbon-carbon double bond in the middle or at the end, and examples thereof may include vinyl, propenyl, butenyl, and the like. As used herein, the term “C 2 -C 60 "Alkenylene" can be 2 -C 60 An alkenyl group is a divalent group having the same structure.

[0696] As used herein, the term “C 2 -C 60 "Alkynyl" may be 2 -C 60 The alkyl group is a monovalent hydrocarbon group having at least one carbon-carbon triple bond in the middle or at the end thereof, and examples thereof may include ethynyl and propynyl, etc. As used herein, the term “C 2 -C 60 The "alkynylene group" may be 2 -C 60 Alkynyl is a divalent group having the same structure.

[0697] As used herein, the term “C 1 -C 60 "Alkoxy" may be -O(A 101 )(where A 101 Can be C 1 -C 60 The monovalent group represented by an alkyl group may include a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, an isopropoxy group, and the like.

[0698] As used herein, the term “C 3 -C 10The term "cycloalkyl" may be a monovalent saturated hydrocarbon ring group having 3 to 10 carbon atoms, and examples thereof may include cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl, adamantyl, norbornyl (or bicyclo[2.2.1]heptyl), bicyclo[1.1.1]pentyl, bicyclo[2.1.1]hexyl, and bicyclo[2.2.2]octyl, etc. As used herein, the term "Cycloalkyl" may be a monovalent saturated hydrocarbon ring group having 3 to 10 carbon atoms, and examples thereof may include cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl, adamantyl, norbornyl (or bicyclo[2.2.1]heptyl), bicyclo[1.1.1]pentyl, bicyclo[2.1.1]hexyl, and bicyclo[2.2.2 3 -C 10 The cycloalkylene group may be 3 -C 10 The cycloalkyl group is a divalent group having the same structure.

[0699] As used herein, the term “C 1 -C 10 The term "heterocycloalkyl" may be a monovalent cyclic group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms which further includes at least one heteroatom as a ring-forming atom in addition to carbon atoms, and examples thereof may include 1,2,3,4-oxatriazolidinyl, tetrahydrofuranyl, tetrahydrothienyl, and the like. As used herein, the term "C 1 -C 10 The heterocycloalkylene group may be 1 -C 10 The heterocycloalkyl group has a divalent group of the same structure.

[0700] As used herein, the term “C 3 -C 10 The term "cycloalkenyl" may be a monovalent cyclic group having 3 to 10 carbon atoms and at least one carbon-carbon double bond in its cyclic structure and having no aromaticity, and examples thereof may include cyclopentenyl, cyclohexenyl, cycloheptenyl, and the like. As used herein, the term "C 3 -C 10 The cycloalkenylene group may be 3 -C 10 The cycloalkenyl group is a divalent group having the same structure.

[0701] As used herein, the term “C 1 -C 10 The "heterocycloalkenyl group" may be a monovalent cyclic group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, further including at least one heteroatom as a ring-constituting atom in addition to carbon atoms in its cyclic structure and having at least one double bond. 1 -C 10 Examples of heterocycloalkenyl groups may include 4,5-dihydro-1,2,3,4-oxatriazolyl, 2,3-dihydrofuranyl, 2,3-dihydrothienyl, and the like. As used herein, the term “C 1 -C 10 The heterocycloalkenylene group may be 1 -C 10The heterocycloalkenyl group is a divalent group having the same structure.

[0702] As used herein, the term “C 6 -C 60 The term "aryl" may be a monovalent group of a carbocyclic aromatic system having 6 to 60 carbon atoms, and as used herein, the term "C 6 -C 60 The "arylene group" may be a divalent group of a carbocyclic aromatic system having 6 to 60 carbon atoms. 6 -C 60 Examples of aryl groups may include phenyl, pentalenyl, naphthyl, azulenyl, indacenyl, acenaphthenyl, phenanthrenyl, phenanthrenyl, anthracenyl, fluoranthenyl, triphenylene, pyrenyl, 1,2-triphenylenyl, peryl, pentaphenanthrenyl, heptalenyl, tetracenyl, pyrenyl, hexenyl, pentacene, rubenyl, coronenyl, and ovalenyl. 6 -C 60 Aryl and C 6 -C 60 When the arylene groups each include two or more rings, each of the two or more rings may be fused to each other.

[0703] As used herein, the term “C 1 -C 60 The term "heteroaryl" may be a monovalent group of a heterocyclic aromatic system having 1 to 60 carbon atoms, further including at least one heteroatom as a ring-forming atom in addition to carbon atoms. 1 -C 60 The "heteroarylene group" may be a divalent group of a heterocyclic aromatic system having 1 to 60 carbon atoms, further including at least one heteroatom as a ring-forming atom in addition to carbon atoms. 1 -C 60 Examples of heteroaryl groups may include pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl, pyridazinyl, triazinyl, quinolyl, benzoquinolyl, isoquinolyl, benzoisoquinolyl, quinoxalinyl, benzoquinoxalinyl, quinazolinyl, benzoquinazolinyl, cinnolinyl, phenanthrolinyl, phthalazinyl, and naphthyridinyl. 1 -C 60 Heteroaryl and C 1 -C 60 When the heteroarylene groups each include two or more rings, each of the two or more rings may be fused to each other.

[0704] As used herein, the term "monovalent non-aromatic fused polycyclic group" may be a monovalent group (e.g., having 8 to 60 carbon atoms) having two or more rings fused to each other, only carbon atoms as ring atoms, and generally no aromaticity in its molecular structure. Examples of monovalent non-aromatic fused polycyclic groups may include indenyl, fluorenyl, spirobifluorenyl, benzofluorenyl, indenophenanthryl, indenoanthryl, and the like. As used herein, the term "divalent non-aromatic fused polycyclic group" may be a divalent group having the same structure as the above-mentioned monovalent non-aromatic fused polycyclic group.

[0705] As used herein, the term “monovalent non-aromatic fused heteropolycyclic group” may be a monovalent group (for example, having 1 to 60 carbon atoms) having two or more rings fused to each other, further including at least one heteroatom as a ring-constituting atom in addition to carbon atoms, and having no aromaticity as a whole in its molecular structure. Examples of the monovalent non-aromatic condensed heteropolycyclic group may include pyrrolyl, thienyl, furanyl, indolyl, benzindolyl, naphthoindolyl, isoindolyl, benzisoindolyl, naphthoisoindolyl, benzothioyl, benzothiophenyl, benzofuranyl, carbazolyl, dibenzothioyl, dibenzothiophenyl, dibenzofuranyl, azacarbazolyl, azafluorenyl, azadibenzothioyl, azadibenzothiophenyl, azadibenzofuranyl, pyrazolyl, imidazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, oxadiazolyl, thiadiazolyl The term "divalent non-aromatic condensed heteropolycyclic group" as used herein may be a divalent group having the same structure as the monovalent non-aromatic condensed heteropolycyclic group.

[0706] As used herein, the term “C 6 -C 60 The "aryloxy" may be -O(A 102 )(where A 102 Can be C 6 -C 60 aryl) and as used herein, the term "C 6 -C 60 The "arylthio" group may be -S(A 103 )(where A 103 Can be C 6-C 60 A group represented by an aryl group.

[0707] As used herein, the term “C 7 -C 60 The "aralkyl" may be -(A 104 )(A 105 )(where A 104 Can be C 1 -C 54 Alkylene, and A 105 Can be C 6 -C 59 aryl) and as used herein, the term "C 2 -C 60 The heteroarylalkyl group may be -(A 106 )(A 107 )(where A 106 Can be C 1 -C 59 Alkylene, and A 107 Can be C 1 -C 59 A group represented by a heteroaryl group.

[0708] In the specification, the group "R 10a " can be:

[0709] deuterium, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, hydroxy, cyano or nitro;

[0710] Each unsubstituted or substituted C 1 -C 60 Alkyl, C 2 -C 60 Alkenyl, C 2 -C 60 Alkynyl, C 1 -C 60 Alkoxy or C 1 -C 20 Alkylthio: deuterium, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, hydroxyl, cyano, nitro, C 3 -C 60 Carbocyclic group, C 1 -C 60 Heterocyclic group, C 6 -C 60 Aryloxy, C 6 -C 60 Arylthio, C 7 -C 60 Aralkyl, C 2 -C 60 Heteroaralkyl, -Si(Q 11 )(Q 12 )(Q13 )、-N(Q 11 )(Q 12 )、-B(Q 11 )(Q 12 )、-C(=O)(Q 11 )、-S(=O) 2 (Q 11 )、-P(=O)(Q 11 )(Q 12 ) or any combination thereof;

[0711] Each unsubstituted or substituted C 3 -C 60 Carbocyclic group, C 1 -C 60 Heterocyclic group, C 6 -C 60 Aryloxy, C 6 -C 60 Arylthio, C 7 -C 60 Arylalkyl or C 2 -C 60 Heteroaralkyl: deuterium, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, hydroxyl, cyano, nitro, C 1 -C 60 Alkyl, C 2 -C 60 Alkenyl, C 2 -C 60 Alkynyl, C 1 -C 60 Alkoxy, C 3 -C 60 Carbocyclic group, C 1 -C 60 Heterocyclic group, C 6 -C 60 Aryloxy, C 6 -C 60 Arylthio, C 7 -C 60 Aralkyl, C 2 -C 60 Heteroaralkyl, -Si(Q 21 )(Q 22 )(Q 23 )、-N(Q 21 )(Q 22 )、-B(Q 21 )(Q 22 )、-C(=O)(Q 21 )、-S(=O) 2 (Q 21 )、-P(=O)(Q 21 )(Q 22) or any combination thereof; or

[0712] -O(Q 31 )、-S(Q 31 )、-Si(Q 31 )(Q 32 )(Q 33 )、-N(Q 31 )(Q 32 )、-B(Q 31 )(Q 32 )、-P(Q 31 )(Q 32 )、-C(=O)(Q 31 )、-S(=O) 2 (Q 31 ) or -P(=O)(Q 31 )(Q 32 ).

[0713] In the manual, Q 1 To Q 3 , Q 11 To Q 13 , Q 21 To Q 23 and Q 31 To Q 33 can be independently: hydrogen; deuterium; -F; -Cl; -Br; -I; hydroxyl; cyano; nitro; or each is unsubstituted or substituted with deuterium, -F, cyano, C 1 -C 60 Alkyl, C 1 -C 60 Alkoxy, phenyl, biphenyl or any combination thereof substituted C 1 -C 60 Alkyl, C 2 -C 60 Alkenyl, C 2 -C 60 Alkynyl, C 1 -C 60 Alkoxy, C 1 -C 60 Alkylthio, C 3 -C 60 Carbocyclic group, C 1 -C 60 Heterocyclic group, C 7 -C 60 Arylalkyl or C 2 -C 60 Heteroaralkyl.

[0714] As used herein, the term "heteroatom" may be any atom other than a carbon atom and a hydrogen atom. Examples of heteroatoms may include O, S, N, P, Si, B, Ge, Se, and any combination thereof.

[0715] As used herein, the term “third row transition metal” may be hafnium (Hf), tantalum (Ta), tungsten (W), rhenium (Re), osmium (Os), iridium (Ir), platinum (Pt), or gold (Au), among others.

[0716] In the specification, the term "Ph" refers to a phenyl group, the term "Me" refers to a methyl group, the term "Et" refers to an ethyl group, the term "tert-Bu" or the term "Bu t ” each refers to a tert-butyl group, and the term “OMe” refers to a methoxy group.

[0717] As used herein, the term "biphenyl" may be "phenyl substituted by phenyl". For example, "biphenyl" may be a phenyl having C 6 -C 60 A phenyl group substituted with an aryl group as a substituent.

[0718] As used herein, the term "terphenyl" may be a "phenyl group substituted with a biphenyl group". For example, a "terphenyl group" may be a phenyl group substituted with a C 6 -C 60 Aryl substituted C 6 -C 60 A phenyl group substituted with an aryl group as a substituent.

[0719] In the specification, unless otherwise defined, the symbols * and *' as used herein each refer to a bonding site to an adjacent atom in the corresponding formula or moiety.

[0720] In the specification, the terms "x-axis", "y-axis", and "z-axis" are not limited to three axes in an orthogonal coordinate system (e.g., a Cartesian coordinate system), and may be interpreted in a broader sense than the three axes in the aforementioned orthogonal coordinate system. For example, the x-axis, y-axis, and z-axis may describe axes that are orthogonal to each other, or may describe axes in different directions that are not orthogonal to each other.

[0721] Hereinafter, a compound according to an embodiment and a light emitting device according to an embodiment will be described in detail with reference to the following examples.

[0722] Example 1

[0723] As an anode, an ITO substrate was cut into a size of 50 mm×50 mm×0.5 mm, ultrasonicated in isopropyl alcohol and pure water for 5 minutes each, cleaned by irradiating ultraviolet rays and exposing to ozone for 30 minutes, and mounted on a vacuum deposition apparatus.

[0724] HT3 doped with 1 wt % of 1,4,5,8,9,12-hexaazatriphenylenehexacarbonitrile (HAT-CN) was deposited on an ITO substrate to form a A hole injection layer having a thickness of , and HT3 is vacuum deposited on the hole injection layer to form a By using HTH31 as the first compound, a hole transport layer having a thickness of The thickness of the electron blocking layer is .

[0725] HTH3 as a first compound, ETH2 as a second compound, S1 as a transition metal-containing compound, and E1 as a boron-containing compound were co-deposited on the electron blocking layer in a weight ratio (wt %) of 56.3:30.3:13:0.4 to form a The thickness of the emission layer.

[0726] mSiTrz is deposited on the emission layer to form a mSiTrz and Liq are deposited on the hole blocking layer in a ratio of 5:5 to form a hole blocking layer having a thickness of The thickness of the electron transport layer is .

[0727] LiF A thickness of 1000 mm is formed on the electron transport layer, and then Al is deposited to form a A cathode with a thickness of is formed, thereby completing the manufacture of the light-emitting device.

[0728]

[0729] Examples 2 to 29 and Comparative Examples 1 to 6

[0730] An organic light-emitting device was manufactured in substantially the same manner as in Example 1, except that the first compound, the second compound, the transition metal-containing compound, and the boron-containing compound were changed to those shown in Table 1 in the formation of the emission layer.

[0731] Evaluation Example 1

[0732] The luminance of each of the light emitting devices manufactured according to Examples 1 to 29 and Comparative Examples 1 to 6 was measured by using Keithley SMU 236 and a luminance meter PR650 at 1,000 cd / m 2 The driving voltage (V), luminous efficiency (cd / A), maximum emission wavelength (nm) and device life (T 95 , hr), and the results are shown in Table 1. In Table 1, the device life (T 95 ) indicates the time (hr) taken to reach 95% of the initial brightness.

[0733] Table 1

[0734]

[0735]

[0736]

[0737]

[0738]

[0739]

[0740] It can be confirmed from Table 1 that the light-emitting devices according to Examples 1 to 29 have excellent driving voltage, light-emitting efficiency, and device lifespan compared to the light-emitting devices according to Comparative Examples 1 to 6.

[0741] According to embodiments, a light emitting device having reduced driving voltage, improved color purity and luminous efficiency, and increased device lifespan, and high-quality electronic devices and electronic equipment including the light emitting device may be manufactured.

[0742] Embodiments have been disclosed herein, and although terms are employed, they are used and interpreted in a general and descriptive sense only and not for purposes of limitation. In some cases, as will be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art, features, characteristics, and / or elements described in conjunction with an embodiment may be used alone or in combination with features, characteristics, and / or elements described in conjunction with other embodiments, unless specifically indicated otherwise. Accordingly, one of ordinary skill in the art will understand that various changes in form and detail may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure as set forth in the claims.

Claims

1. A light emitting device, comprising: a first electrode; a second electrode facing the first electrode; as well as an interlayer between the first electrode and the second electrode and including an emitting layer, wherein The transmitting layer comprises: A first compound as a hole transport material; a second compound that is an electron transport material; transition metal-containing compounds; and Boron compounds, the first compound, the second compound, the transition metal-containing compound and the boron-containing compound are different from each other, The first compound, the second compound, the transition metal-containing compound, and the boron-containing compound each independently include a moiety represented by Formula 1, and The transition metal-containing compound and the boron-containing compound each independently include a moiety represented by Formula 2: Formula 1 Formula 2 In Formula 1 and Formula 2, R 11 To R 19 Each is independently hydrogen, deuterium, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, hydroxyl, cyano, nitro, unsubstituted or replaced by at least one R 10a Substituted C1-C 60 Alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C2-C 60 Alkenyl, unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C2-C 60 Alkynyl, unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C1-C 60 Alkoxy, unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C1-C 60 Alkylthio, unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C3-C 60 Carbocyclic group, unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C1-C 60 Heterocyclic group, unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C6-C 60 Aryloxy, unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C6-C 60 arylthio, -C(Q1)(Q2)(Q3), -Si(Q1)(Q2)(Q3), -N(Q1)(Q2), -B(Q1)(Q2), -C(═O)(Q1), -S(═O)2(Q1), -P(═O)(Q1)(Q2), or a bonding site to an adjacent atom, R 211 To R 215 , R 221 To R 223 and R 231 To R 235 Each is independently hydrogen, deuterium, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, hydroxyl, cyano, nitro, unsubstituted or replaced by at least one R 10a Substituted C1-C 60 Alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C2-C 60 Alkenyl, unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C2-C 60 Alkynyl, unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C1-C 60 Alkoxy, unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C1-C 60 Alkylthio, unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C3-C 60 Carbocyclic group, unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C1-C 60 Heterocyclic group, unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C6-C 60 Aryloxy, unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C6-C 60 arylthio, -C(Q1)(Q2)(Q3), -Si(Q1)(Q2)(Q3), -N(Q1)(Q2), -B(Q1)(Q2), -C(═O)(Q1), -S(═O)2(Q1) or -P(═O)(Q1)(Q2), *Indicates bonding sites to neighboring atoms, R 211 To R 215 , R 221 To R 223 and R 231 To R 235 Two or more adjacent groups in the group are optionally bonded to each other to form an unsubstituted or substituted group. 10a Substituted C3-C 60 The carbocyclic group is either unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C1-C 60 Heterocyclic group, R 10a for: deuterium, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, hydroxy, cyano or nitro; Each unsubstituted or substituted C1-C 60 Alkyl, C2-C 60 Alkenyl, C2-C 60 Alkynyl, C1-C 60 Alkoxy or C1-C 20 Alkylthio: deuterium, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, hydroxyl, cyano, nitro, C3-C 60 Carbocyclic group, C1-C 60 Heterocyclic group, C6-C 60 Aryloxy, C6-C 60 Arylthio, C7-C 60 Aralkyl, C2-C 60 Heteroaralkyl, -Si(Q 11 )(Q 12 )(Q 13 )、-N(Q 11 )(Q 12 )、-B(Q 11 )(Q 12 )、-C(=O)(Q 11 )、-S(=O)2(Q 11 )、-P(=O)(Q 11 )(Q 12 ) or any combination thereof; Each unsubstituted or substituted C3-C 60 Carbocyclic group, C1-C 60 Heterocyclic group, C6-C 60 Aryloxy, C6-C 60 Arylthio, C7-C 60 Arylalkyl or C2-C 60 Heteroaralkyl: deuterium, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, hydroxyl, cyano, nitro, C1-C 60 Alkyl, C2-C 60 Alkenyl, C2-C 60 Alkynyl, C1-C 60 Alkoxy, C3-C 60 Carbocyclic group, C1-C 60 Heterocyclic group, C6-C 60 Aryloxy, C6-C 60 Arylthio, C7-C 60 Aralkyl, C2-C 60 Heteroaralkyl, -Si(Q 21 )(Q 22 )(Q 23 )、-N(Q 21 )(Q 22 )、-B(Q 21 )(Q 22 )、-C(=O)(Q 21 )、-S(=O)2(Q 21 )、-P(=O)(Q 21 )(Q 22 ) or any combination thereof; or -O(Q 31 )、-S(Q 31 )、-Si(Q 31 )(Q 32 )(Q 33 )、-N(Q 31 )(Q 32 )、-B(Q 31 )(Q 32 )、-P(Q 31 )(Q 32 )、-C(=O)(Q 31 )、-S(=O)2(Q 31 )或-P(=O)(Q 31 )(Q 32 ), and Q1 to Q3, Q 11 To Q 13 , Q 21 To Q 23 and Q 31 To Q 33 are independently: hydrogen; deuterium; -F; -Cl; -Br; -I; hydroxyl; cyano; nitro; or each is unsubstituted or substituted with deuterium, -F, cyano, C1-C 60 Alkyl, C1-C 60 C1-C2 substituted by alkoxy, phenyl, biphenyl or any combination thereof 60 Alkyl, C2-C 60 Alkenyl, C2-C 60 Alkynyl, C1-C 60 Alkoxy, C1-C 60 Alkylthio, C3-C 60 Carbocyclic group, C1-C 60 Heterocyclic group, C7-C 60 Arylalkyl or C2-C 60 Heteroaralkyl.

2. The light emitting device according to claim 1, wherein in Formula 1, R 11 To R 19 Each independently is: Hydrogen, deuterium, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, hydroxyl, cyano, nitro, C1-C 20 Alkyl, C1-C 20 Alkoxy or C1-C 20 Alkylthio; Each is deuterated, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, -CD3, -CD2H, -CDH2, -CF3, -CF2H, -CFH2, hydroxyl, cyano, nitro, C1-C 10 C1-C12 substituted with alkyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl, adamantyl, norbornyl, norbornenyl, cyclopentenyl, cyclohexenyl, cycloheptenyl, phenyl, biphenyl, naphthyl, pyridyl, pyrimidyl, or any combination thereof 20 Alkyl, C1-C 20 Alkoxy or C1-C 20 Alkylthio; each unsubstituted or substituted by cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl, adamantyl, norbornyl, norbornenyl, cyclopentenyl, cyclohexenyl, cycloheptenyl, phenyl, biphenyl, C1-C 10 Alkylphenyl, naphthyl, fluorenyl, phenanthryl, anthracenyl, fluoranthene, triphenylene, pyrenyl, 1,2-benzophenanthryl, pyrrolyl, thienyl, furanyl, imidazolyl, pyrazolyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, pyridinyl, pyrazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridazinyl, isoindolyl, indolyl, indazolyl, purinyl, quinolyl, isoquinolyl, benzoquinolyl, quinoxalinyl, quinazolinyl, cinnolinyl, phthalazinyl, carbazolyl, phenanthrolinyl, benzimidazolyl, benzofuranyl, benzothienyl, benzisothiazole 1-C 1-C 1-d 1-d 1-d 1-d 1-d 1-d 1-d 1-d 1-d 1-d 1-d 1-d 1-d 1-d 1-d 1-d 1-d 1-d 1-d 1-d 1-d 1-d 1-d 1-d 1-d 1-d 1-d 1-d 1-d 1-d 1-d 1-d 1-d 1-d 1-d 1-d 1-d 1-d 1-d 1-d 1-d 1-d 1-d 1-d 1-d 1-d 1-d 1-d 1-d 1-d 1-d 1-d 1-d 1-d 1-d 1-d 1-d 1-d 1-d 1-d 1-d 1-d 1-d 1-d 1-d 1-d 1-d 1-d 1-d 1-d 1-d 20 Alkyl, C1-C 20 Alkoxy, C1-C 20 Alkylthio, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl, adamantyl, norbornyl, norbornenyl, cyclopentenyl, cyclohexenyl, cycloheptenyl, phenyl, biphenyl, C1-C 10 Alkylphenyl, naphthyl, fluorenyl, phenanthryl, anthracenyl, fluoranthenyl, triphenylene, pyrenyl, 1,2-benzophenanthryl, pyrrolyl, thienyl, furanyl, imidazolyl, pyrazolyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, pyridyl, pyrazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridazinyl, isoindolyl, indolyl, indazolyl, purinyl, quinolyl, isoquinolyl, benzoquinolyl, quinoxalinyl, quinazolinyl, cinnolinyl, phthalazinyl, carbazolyl, phenanthrolinyl, benzimidazolyl, benzofuranyl, benzothienyl, benzothiazolyl, benzisoxazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, oxadiazolyl, triazinyl, dibenzofuranyl, dibenzothienyl, benzocarbazolyl, dibenzocarbazolyl, imidazopyridinyl, imidazopyrimidinyl, -O(Q 31 )、-S(Q 31 )、-Si(Q 31 )(Q 32 )(Q 33 )、-N(Q 31 )(Q 32 )、-B(Q 31 )(Q 32 )、-P(Q 31 )(Q 32 )、-C(=O)(Q 31 )、-S(=O)2(Q 31 )、-P(=O)(Q 31 )(Q 32 ) or any combination thereof; -C(Q1)(Q2)(Q3), -Si(Q1)(Q2)(Q3), -N(Q1)(Q2), -B(Q1)(Q2), -C(=O)(Q1), -S(=O)2(Q1), or -P(=O)(Q1)(Q2); or bonding sites to neighboring atoms, and Q1 to Q3 and Q 31 To Q 33 are independently: hydrogen; deuterium; -F; -Cl; -Br; -I; hydroxyl; cyano; nitro; or each is unsubstituted or substituted with deuterium, -F, cyano, C1-C 60 Alkyl, C1-C 60 Alkoxy, C1-C 60 C1-C12-substituted alkylthio, phenyl, biphenyl or any combination thereof 60 Alkyl, C2-C 60 Alkenyl, C2-C 60 Alkynyl, C1-C 60 Alkoxy, C1-C 60 Alkylthio, C3-C 60 Carbocyclic or C1-C 60 Heterocyclic group.

3. The light emitting device according to claim 1, wherein in Formula 2, R 211 To R 215 , R 221 To R 223 and R 231 To R 235 Each independently is: Hydrogen, deuterium, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, hydroxyl, cyano, nitro, C1-C 20 Alkyl, C1-C 20 Alkoxy or C1-C 20 Alkylthio; Each is deuterated, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, -CD3, -CD2H, -CDH2, -CF3, -CF2H, -CFH2, hydroxyl, cyano, nitro, C1-C 10 C1-C12 substituted with alkyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl, adamantyl, norbornyl, norbornenyl, cyclopentenyl, cyclohexenyl, cycloheptenyl, phenyl, biphenyl, naphthyl, pyridyl, pyrimidyl, or any combination thereof 20 Alkyl, C1-C 20 Alkoxy or C1-C 20 Alkylthio; each unsubstituted or substituted by cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl, adamantyl, norbornyl, norbornenyl, cyclopentenyl, cyclohexenyl, cycloheptenyl, phenyl, biphenyl, C1-C 10 Alkylphenyl, naphthyl, fluorenyl, phenanthryl, anthracenyl, fluoranthene, triphenylene, pyrenyl, 1,2-benzophenanthryl, pyrrolyl, thienyl, furanyl, imidazolyl, pyrazolyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, pyridinyl, pyrazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridazinyl, isoindolyl, indolyl, indazolyl, purinyl, quinolyl, isoquinolyl, benzoquinolyl, quinoxalinyl, quinazolinyl, cinnolinyl, phthalazinyl, carbazolyl, phenanthrolinyl, benzimidazolyl, benzofuranyl, benzothienyl, benzisothiazole 1-C 1-C 1-d 1-d 1-d 1-d 1-d 1-d 1-d 1-d 1-d 1-d 1-d 1-d 1-d 1-d 1-d 1-d 1-d 1-d 1-d 1-d 1-d 1-d 1-d 1-d 1-d 1-d 1-d 1-d 1-d 1-d 1-d 1-d 1-d 1-d 1-d 1-d 1-d 1-d 1-d 1-d 1-d 1-d 1-d 1-d 1-d 1-d 1-d 1-d 1-d 1-d 1-d 1-d 1-d 1-d 1-d 1-d 1-d 1-d 1-d 1-d 1-d 1-d 1-d 1-d 1-d 1-d 1-d 1-d 1-d 1-d 1-d 20 Alkyl, C1-C 20 Alkoxy, C1-C 20 Alkylthio, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl, adamantyl, norbornyl, norbornenyl, cyclopentenyl, cyclohexenyl, cycloheptenyl, phenyl, biphenyl, C1-C 10 Alkylphenyl, naphthyl, fluorenyl, phenanthryl, anthracenyl, fluoranthenyl, triphenylene, pyrenyl, 1,2-benzophenanthryl, pyrrolyl, thienyl, furanyl, imidazolyl, pyrazolyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, pyridyl, pyrazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridazinyl, isoindolyl, indolyl, indazolyl, purinyl, quinolyl, isoquinolyl, benzoquinolyl, quinoxalinyl, quinazolinyl, cinnolinyl, phthalazinyl, carbazolyl, phenanthrolinyl, benzimidazolyl, benzofuranyl, benzothienyl, benzothiazolyl, benzisoxazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, oxadiazolyl, triazinyl, dibenzofuranyl, dibenzothienyl, benzocarbazolyl, dibenzocarbazolyl, imidazopyridinyl, imidazopyrimidinyl, -O(Q 31 )、-S(Q 31 )、-Si(Q 31 )(Q 32 )(Q 33 )、-N(Q 31 )(Q 32 )、-B(Q 31 )(Q 32 )、-P(Q 31 )(Q 32 )、-C(=O)(Q 31 )、-S(=O)2(Q 31 )、-P(=O)(Q 31 )(Q 32 ) or any combination thereof; or -C(Q1)(Q2)(Q3), -Si(Q1)(Q2)(Q3), -N(Q1)(Q2), -B(Q1)(Q2), -C(=O)(Q1), -S(=O)2(Q1), or -P(=O)(Q1)(Q2), and Q1 to Q3 and Q 31 To Q 33 are independently: hydrogen; deuterium; -F; -Cl; -Br; -I; hydroxyl; cyano; nitro; or each is unsubstituted or substituted with deuterium, -F, cyano, C1-C 60 Alkyl, C1-C 60 Alkoxy, C1-C 60 C1-C12-substituted alkylthio, phenyl, biphenyl or any combination thereof 60 Alkyl, C2-C 60 Alkenyl, C2-C 60 Alkynyl, C1-C 60 Alkoxy, C1-C 60 Alkylthio, C3-C 60 Carbocyclic or C1-C 60 Heterocyclic group. The light-emitting device according to claim 1 , wherein the first compound is a compound represented by Formula 1.

5. The light-emitting device according to claim 1, wherein the first compound is one of the following compounds:

6. The light-emitting device according to claim 1, wherein the second compound is represented by Formula 1B: Formula 1B Wherein in Formula 1B, X 11 N or C (Y 11 ), X 12 N or C (Y 12 ), X 13 N or C (Y 13 ), Y 11 To Y 13 Each is independently hydrogen, deuterium, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, hydroxyl, cyano, nitro, unsubstituted or replaced by at least one R 10a Substituted C1-C 60 Alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C2-C 60 Alkenyl, unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C2-C 60 Alkynyl, unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C1-C 60 Alkoxy, unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C1-C 60 Alkylthio, unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C3-C 60 Carbocyclic group, unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C1-C 60 Heterocyclic group, unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C6-C 60 Aryloxy, unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C6-C 60 arylthio, -C(Q1)(Q2)(Q3), -Si(Q1)(Q2)(Q3), -N(Q1)(Q2), -B(Q1)(Q2), -C(═O)(Q1), -S(═O)2(Q1) or -P(═O)(Q1)(Q2), L 11 To L 13 Each is independently a single bond, unsubstituted or substituted by at least one R 10a Substituted C3-C 60 The carbocyclic group is either unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C1-C 60 Heterocyclic group, n11 to n13 are each independently an integer selected from 1 to 3, Z 11 To Z 13 Each is independently a moiety represented by Formula 1, hydrogen, deuterium, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, hydroxyl, cyano, nitro, unsubstituted or substituted by at least one R 10a Substituted C1-C 60 Alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C2-C 60 Alkenyl, unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C2-C 60 Alkynyl, unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C1-C 60 Alkoxy, unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C1-C 60 Alkylthio, unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C3-C 60 Carbocyclic group, unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C1-C 60 Heterocyclic group, unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C6-C 60 Aryloxy, unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C6-C 60 arylthio, -C(Q1)(Q2)(Q3), -Si(Q1)(Q2)(Q3), -N(Q1)(Q2), -B(Q1)(Q2), -C(═O)(Q1), -S(═O)2(Q1) or -P(═O)(Q1)(Q2), R 10a and Q1 to Q3 as defined in claim 1, Z 11 To Z 13 At least one of each is independently a moiety represented by Formula 1, and When X 11 C(Y 11 ),X 12 C(Y 12 ) and X 13 C(Y 13 ), Y in Formula 1B 11 To Y 13 and Z 11 To Z 13 And R in Formula 1 11 To R 19 At least one of them is independently a cyano group.

7. The light-emitting device according to claim 1, wherein the second compound is one of the following:

8. The light-emitting device according to claim 1, wherein the transition metal compound is represented by Formula 3: Formula 3 In formula 3, M is platinum, palladium, copper, silver, gold, rhodium, ruthenium, osmium, titanium, zirconium, hafnium, europium, terbium or thulium, Cyclo 34 C5-C 60 Carbocyclic or C1-C 60 Heterocyclic group, L 31 is a single bond, *-C(R 1a )(R 1b )-*'、*-C(R 1a )=*'、*=C(R 1a )-*'、*-C(R 1a )=C(R 1b )-*', *-C(=O)-*', *-C(=S)-*', *-C≡C-*', *-B(R 1a )-*'、*-N(R 1a )-*'、*-O-*'、*-P(R 1a )-*'、*-Al(R 1a )-*、*-Si(R 1a )(R 1b )-*'、*-P(=O)(R 1a )-*', *-S-*', *-S(=O)-*', *-S(=O)2-*' or *-Ge(R 1a )(R 1b )-*', and * and *' each indicate a bonding site with an adjacent atom, n31 is an integer selected from 0 to 5, R 31 To R 34 , R 1a and R 1b Each is independently hydrogen, deuterium, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, hydroxyl, cyano, nitro, unsubstituted or replaced by at least one R 10a Substituted C1-C 60 Alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C2-C 60 Alkenyl, unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C2-C 60 Alkynyl, unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C1-C 60 Alkoxy, unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C1-C 60 Alkylthio, unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C3-C 60 Carbocyclic group, unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C1-C 60 Heterocyclic group, unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C6-C 60 Aryloxy, unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C6-C 60 arylthio, -C(Q1)(Q2)(Q3), -Si(Q1)(Q2)(Q3), -N(Q1)(Q2), -B(Q1)(Q2), -C(═O)(Q1), -S(═O)2(Q1) or -P(═O)(Q1)(Q2), a31 is an integer selected from 1 to 4, a32 is an integer selected from 1 to 3, a33 is an integer selected from 1 to 6, a34 is an integer selected from 1 to 10, R 311 is the part represented by Formula 2, R 31 To R 34 , R 311 , R 1a and R 1b Two or more adjacent groups in the group are optionally bonded to each other to form an unsubstituted or substituted group. 10a Substituted C3-C 60 The carbocyclic group is either unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C1-C 60 a heterocyclic group, and R 10a And Q1 to Q3 are as defined in claim 1.

9. The light-emitting device according to claim 1, wherein the transition metal-containing compound is one of compound S1 to compound S20:

10. The light-emitting device according to claim 1, wherein the boron-containing compound is represented by Formula 4A or Formula 4B: Formula 4A Formula 4B Wherein in Formula 4A and Formula 4B, X 411 N(Z 411 ), O or S, X 421 N(Z 421 ), O or S, X 422 N(Z 422 ), O or S, X 423 N(Z 423 ), O or S, X 424 N(Z 424 ), O or S, X 425 N(Z 425 ), O or S, X 421 and X 422 One of the exists, and X 421 and X 422 The other one does not exist, X 423 To X 425 At least one of them is neither O nor S, Cyclo 411 and CY 412 Each independently is C5-C 30 Carbocyclic or C1-C 30 Heterocyclic group, Z 411 , Z 412 , Z 421 To Z 425 , R 411 To R 413 and R 421 To R 425 Each is independently a moiety represented by Formula 1, a moiety represented by Formula 2, hydrogen, deuterium, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, hydroxyl, cyano, nitro, unsubstituted or substituted by at least one R 10a Substituted C1-C 60 Alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C2-C 60 Alkenyl, unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C2-C 60 Alkynyl, unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C1-C 60 Alkoxy, unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C1-C 60 Alkylthio, unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C3-C 60 Carbocyclic group, unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C1-C 60 Heterocyclic group, unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C6-C 60 Aryloxy, unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C6-C 60 arylthio, -C(Q1)(Q2)(Q3), -Si(Q1)(Q2)(Q3), -N(Q1)(Q2), -B(Q1)(Q2), -C(═O)(Q1), -S(═O)2(Q1) or -P(═O)(Q1)(Q2), a411 and a412 are each independently an integer selected from 1 to 10, a413 is an integer selected from 1 to 3, a421 is an integer selected from 1 to 3, a422 is an integer selected from 1 to 4, a423 is an integer selected from 1 to 3, a424 is 1, a425 is an integer selected from 1 to 3, Z 411 , Z 412 and R 411 To R 413 At least one of them is independently a moiety represented by Formula 1, Z 421 To Z 425 and R 421 To R 425 At least one of them is independently a moiety represented by Formula 1, Z 411 , Z 412 and R 411 To R 413 At least one of them is independently a moiety represented by Formula 2, Z 421 To Z 425 and R 421 To R 425 At least one of each is independently a moiety represented by Formula 2, and R 10a And Q1 to Q3 are as defined in claim 1.

11. The light emitting device according to claim 10, wherein X 411 N(Z 411 ), X 421 does not exist, X 422 is O or S, X 423 N(Z 423 ),and X 424 N(Z 424 ).

12. The light emitting device according to claim 11, wherein Z 411 is the part represented by Formula 2, and Z 423 and Z 424 Each is independently a moiety represented by Formula 2.

13. The light-emitting device according to claim 1, wherein the boron-containing compound is one of Compound E1 to Compound E37: 14 . The light-emitting device according to claim 1 , wherein at least one of the first compound, the second compound, the transition metal-containing compound, and the boron-containing compound each independently has a deuterium substitution rate in the range of 10% to 100%. 15 . The light-emitting device according to claim 1 , wherein the first compound, the second compound, the transition metal-containing compound, and the boron-containing compound each independently have a deuterium substitution rate in the range of 10% to 100%.

16. A light emitting device, comprising: a first electrode; a second electrode facing the first electrode; as well as an interlayer between the first electrode and the second electrode and including an emitting layer, wherein The transmitting layer comprises: A first compound as a hole transport material; a second compound that is an electron transport material; transition metal-containing compounds; and Boron compounds, the first compound, the second compound, the transition metal-containing compound and the boron-containing compound are different from each other, The first compound, the second compound, the transition metal-containing compound, and the boron-containing compound each independently include a moiety represented by Formula 1, The transition metal-containing compound and the boron-containing compound each independently include a moiety represented by Formula 2, and The moiety represented by Formula 1 included in the first compound, the moiety represented by Formula 1 included in the second compound, the moiety represented by Formula 1 included in the transition metal-containing compound, and the moiety represented by Formula 1 included in the boron-containing compound each independently have a deuterium substitution rate in the range of 10% to 100%: Formula 1 Formula 2 In Formula 1 and Formula 2, R 11 To R 19 Each is independently hydrogen, deuterium, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, hydroxyl, cyano, nitro, unsubstituted or replaced by at least one R 10a Substituted C1-C 60 Alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C2-C 60 Alkenyl, unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C2-C 60 Alkynyl, unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C1-C 60 Alkoxy, unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C1-C 60 Alkylthio, unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C3-C 60 Carbocyclic group, unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C1-C 60 Heterocyclic group, unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C6-C 60 Aryloxy, unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C6-C 60 arylthio, -C(Q1)(Q2)(Q3), -Si(Q1)(Q2)(Q3), -N(Q1)(Q2), -B(Q1)(Q2), -C(═O)(Q1), -S(═O)2(Q1), -P(═O)(Q1)(Q2), or a bonding site to an adjacent atom, R 211 To R 215 , R 221 To R 223 and R 231 To R 235 Each is independently hydrogen, deuterium, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, hydroxyl, cyano, nitro, unsubstituted or replaced by at least one R 10a Substituted C1-C 60 Alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C2-C 60 Alkenyl, unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C2-C 60 Alkynyl, unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C1-C 60 Alkoxy, unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C1-C 60 Alkylthio, unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C3-C 60 Carbocyclic group, unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C1-C 60 Heterocyclic group, unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C6-C 60 Aryloxy, unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C6-C 60 arylthio, -C(Q1)(Q2)(Q3), -Si(Q1)(Q2)(Q3), -N(Q1)(Q2), -B(Q1)(Q2), -C(═O)(Q1), -S(═O)2(Q1) or -P(═O)(Q1)(Q2), *Indicates bonding sites to neighboring atoms, R 211 To R 215 , R 221 To R 223 and R 231 To R 235 Two or more adjacent groups in the group are optionally bonded to each other to form an unsubstituted or substituted group. 10a Substituted C3-C 60 The carbocyclic group is either unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R 10a Substituted C1-C 60 Heterocyclic group, R 10a for: deuterium, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, hydroxy, cyano or nitro; Each unsubstituted or substituted C1-C 60 Alkyl, C2-C 60 Alkenyl, C2-C 60 Alkynyl, C1-C 60 Alkoxy or C1-C 20 Alkylthio: deuterium, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, hydroxyl, cyano, nitro, C3-C 60 Carbocyclic group, C1-C 60 Heterocyclic group, C6-C 60 Aryloxy, C6-C 60 Arylthio, C7-C 60 Aralkyl, C2-C 60 Heteroaralkyl, -Si(Q 11 )(Q 12 )(Q 13 )、-N(Q 11 )(Q 12 )、-B(Q 11 )(Q 12 )、-C(=O)(Q 11 )、-S(=O)2(Q 11 )、-P(=O)(Q 11 )(Q 12 ) or any combination thereof; Each unsubstituted or substituted C3-C 60 Carbocyclic group, C1-C 60 Heterocyclic group, C6-C 60 Aryloxy, C6-C 60 Arylthio, C7-C 60 Arylalkyl or C2-C 60 Heteroaralkyl: deuterium, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, hydroxyl, cyano, nitro, C1-C 60 Alkyl, C2-C 60 Alkenyl, C2-C 60 Alkynyl, C1-C 60 Alkoxy, C3-C 60 Carbocyclic group, C1-C 60 Heterocyclic group, C6-C 60 Aryloxy, C6-C 60 Arylthio, C7-C 60 Aralkyl, C2-C 60 Heteroaralkyl, -Si(Q 21 )(Q 22 )(Q 23 )、-N(Q 21 )(Q 22 )、-B(Q 21 )(Q 22 )、-C(=O)(Q 21 )、-S(=O)2(Q 21 )、-P(=O)(Q 21 )(Q 22 ) or any combination thereof; or -O(Q 31 )、-S(Q 31 )、-Si(Q 31 )(Q 32 )(Q 33 )、-N(Q 31 )(Q 32 )、-B(Q 31 )(Q 32 )、-P(Q 31 )(Q 32 )、-C(=O)(Q 31 )、-S(=O)2(Q 31 )或-P(=O)(Q 31 )(Q 32 ), and Q1 to Q3, Q 11 To Q 13 , Q 21 To Q 23 and Q 31 To Q 33 are independently: hydrogen; deuterium; -F; -Cl; -Br; -I; hydroxyl; cyano; nitro; or each is unsubstituted or substituted with deuterium, -F, cyano, C1-C 60 Alkyl, C1-C 60 C1-C2 substituted by alkoxy, phenyl, biphenyl or any combination thereof 60 Alkyl, C2-C 60 Alkenyl, C2-C 60 Alkynyl, C1-C 60 Alkoxy, C1-C 60 Alkylthio, C3-C 60 Carbocyclic group, C1-C 60 Heterocyclic group, C7-C 60 Arylalkyl or C2-C 60 Heteroaralkyl.

17. An electronic device comprising the light emitting device according to any one of claims 1 to 16.

18. The electronic device according to claim 17, further comprising: Thin film transistors, where The thin film transistor includes a source electrode and a drain electrode, and The first electrode of the light emitting device is electrically connected to at least one of the source electrode and the drain electrode.

19. An electronic device comprising the light emitting device according to any one of claims 1 to 16.

20. The electronic device of claim 19, wherein the electronic device is a flat panel display, a curved display, a computer monitor, a medical monitor, a television, a billboard, an indoor light, an outdoor light, a signal light, a head-up display, a fully transparent display, a partially transparent display, a flexible display, a rollable display, a foldable display, a stretchable display, a laser printer, a phone, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a phablet, a personal digital assistant, a wearable device, a laptop computer, a digital camera, a camcorder, a viewfinder, a microdisplay, a three-dimensional display, a virtual reality display, an augmented reality display, a vehicle, a video wall with multiple displays stitched together, a theater screen, a stadium screen, a light therapy device, or a sign.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Method and wet chemical composition for forming a diffusion barrier

    KR1020230136217A