Woody traditional Chinese medicine seedling cultivation field and cultivation method

Abstract

The invention provides a woody traditional Chinese medicine seedling cultivation field and cultivation method, and relates to the technical field of agricultural planting. A spraying mechanism A, a spraying mechanism B, a spraying mechanism C, a spraying mechanism D and a spraying mechanism E are arranged at the four corners and the center of each cultivation unit respectively; the spraying areas of the spraying mechanism A, the spraying mechanism B, the spraying mechanism C, the spraying mechanism D and the spraying mechanism E comprise a plurality of single spraying areas and overlapped spraying areas; a track is arranged in the cultivation unit, the head and the tail of the track are closed, the path of the track crosses the single spraying areas and the overlapped spraying areas, a cultivation hose is laid on the track, a plurality of holes are formed in the cultivation hose, the cultivation hose is filled with cultivation soil, and at least one seedling is planted in each hole. The invention aims to improve the cultivation efficiency of seedlings and the quality of medicinal materials by highly simulating a natural and adjustable growth environment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, and in particular to a woody Chinese medicinal herb seedling cultivation field and a cultivation method. Background Art

[0002] In the process of planting woody Chinese medicinal materials, the cultivation of seedlings is a vital link. Traditional seedling cultivation methods often rely on field planting or simple greenhouse cultivation, which have many limitations. First, it is difficult to accurately control environmental conditions such as water, nutrients, and light in field planting, which leads to uneven growth of seedlings and difficulty in ensuring quality. Secondly, although simple greenhouses can adjust environmental conditions to a certain extent, they often lack refined management methods and cannot achieve customized spraying according to the growth needs of seedlings. In addition, the low utilization rate of water and fertilizer and improper use of pesticides in traditional methods not only cause waste of resources, but may also burden the environment.

[0003] Especially in the seedling stage of woody Chinese medicinal materials, they are extremely sensitive to environmental conditions and require meticulous management to ensure their healthy growth. However, the cultivation methods in the prior art often fail to meet this demand, resulting in problems such as slow seedling growth, frequent pests and diseases, and poor quality. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a woody Chinese medicinal seedling cultivation field and cultivation method that can accurately control environmental conditions, achieve customized spraying, improve water and fertilizer utilization and drug use efficiency, and reduce production costs and environmental burdens. Summary of the invention

[0004] The invention provides a woody Chinese medicinal herb seedling cultivation field and a cultivation method, aiming to improve the cultivation efficiency of seedlings and the quality of medicinal materials by highly simulating a natural and adjustable growth environment.

[0005] The above technical purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a woody Chinese medicinal seedling cultivation field, comprising a plurality of cultivation units; the cultivation unit is square, and a spray mechanism A, a spray mechanism B, a spray mechanism C, a spray mechanism D, and a spray mechanism E are respectively arranged at its four corners and the center; the spraying areas of the spray mechanism A, the spray mechanism B, the spray mechanism C, the spray mechanism D, and the spray mechanism E include a plurality of single spray areas and overlapping spray areas; a track is arranged in the cultivation unit, the track is closed at both ends and its path crosses each of the single spray areas and the overlapping spray areas, a cultivation hose is laid on the track, a plurality of holes are opened on the cultivation hose, and the cultivation hose is filled with cultivation soil, and at least one seedling is planted in each of the holes.

[0006] In some embodiments, the single spraying area specifically includes spraying area A, spraying area B, spraying area C, spraying area D, and spraying area E, and each single spraying area is independently controlled by the corresponding spraying mechanism A, spraying mechanism B, spraying mechanism C, spraying mechanism D, and spraying mechanism E; The overlapping spraying areas include AC overlapping spraying area, AE overlapping spraying area, AB overlapping spraying area, BE overlapping spraying area, BD overlapping spraying area, DE overlapping spraying area, CD overlapping spraying area, and CE overlapping spraying area. These overlapping spraying areas are formed by the overlapping spraying ranges of two spraying mechanisms.

[0007] In some embodiments, the track is at an elevation above the ground level where the cultivation unit is located.

[0008] In some embodiments, the track is a double-track structure, the double tracks are spaced apart and independent from each other, and the cultivation hose is movably mounted on the double tracks.

[0009] In some embodiments, a plurality of water-permeable holes are provided at the bottom of the cultivation hose.

[0010] In some embodiments, the cultivation hose is composed of a tough portion and a thin sheet portion, the tough portion is used to directly contact the track, and the holes are opened on the thin sheet portion.

[0011] A method for cultivating woody Chinese medicinal seedlings, based on the above-mentioned woody Chinese medicinal seedling cultivation field, comprises the following steps: S1. Preparation and configuration: select the corresponding cultivation unit and prepare the required spray liquid in the spray mechanisms A to E in advance; S2, sowing and initial maintenance, sowing seeds or seedlings of woody Chinese medicinal materials in the holes of the cultivation hose, and then starting the spraying program; S3, growth period management, dynamically adjust the spraying plan according to the growth status and stage requirements of the seedlings, and move the cultivation hose along the track; S4, environmental monitoring and manual adjustment, regular monitoring of environmental parameters in the cultivation unit and manual adjustment of the spraying plan; S5. Harvesting and subsequent processing: When the seedlings reach the predetermined growth standard, stop the spraying program, remove the cultivation hose and take out the seedlings.

[0012] In some embodiments, in step S3, the specific steps of moving the cultivation hose include: S3.1. Determine the movement path and plan, and plan the movement path and plan of the cultivation hose in advance; S3.2, start the moving device to make the cultivation hose start to move smoothly along the track; S3.3, monitor the movement process, and regularly or in real time check the movement status of the cultivation hose and the growth of the seedlings; S3.4. Adjust the spraying plan in time according to the growth changes and actual needs of the seedlings; S3.5. Record movement data, and record in detail the movement time, movement path, and execution of the spraying plan of the cultivation hose.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: The present invention forms diversified single spray areas and overlapping spray areas in the cultivation unit through five spray mechanisms, simulates the complex natural environment, meets the needs of seedlings for multiple growth factors, and significantly enhances the environmental adaptability and stress resistance of the seedlings.

[0014] The design of the track and the cultivation hose enables the seedlings to be moved accurately to specific spraying areas and receive customized spraying, thus avoiding waste of resources, improving the utilization rate of water, fertilizer and pesticides, and reducing production costs and environmental burden.

[0015] From preparation and configuration, sowing and initial maintenance, growth period management to environmental monitoring and manual adjustment, and then to harvesting and subsequent processing, the present invention provides a scientific and comprehensive method for cultivating woody Chinese medicinal seedlings, ensuring that the seedlings can be properly handled at each growth stage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 The schematic diagram of the structure of the cultivation unit of the present invention (when the track is not set and the spraying is not started); Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cultivation unit of the present invention (when the track is not set and the spraying is started); Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cultivation unit of the present invention (when a track is provided and the spraying is not started); Figure 4 The schematic diagram of the structure of the cultivation unit of the present invention (when a track is provided and spraying is started); Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the combination of the cultivation hose and the track of the present invention and a detailed structural diagram of the cultivation hose.

[0017] In the figure: 100, cultivation unit; 200, track; 300, cultivation hose; 1, A spray mechanism; 2, B spray mechanism; 3, C spray mechanism; 4, D spray mechanism; 5, E spray mechanism; 6, A spray area; 7, B spray area; 8, C spray area; 9, D spray area; 10, E spray area; 11, AC overlap spray area; 12, AE overlap spray area; 13, AB overlap spray area; 14, BE overlap spray area; 15, BD overlap spray area; 16, DE overlap spray area; 17, CD overlap spray area; 18, CE overlap spray area; 19, hole; 20, tough part; 21, thin sheet part. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to be used to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0019] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0020] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0021] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0022] like Figure 1-5As shown, the present embodiment provides a woody Chinese medicinal seedling cultivation field, comprising a plurality of cultivation units 100; the cultivation unit 100 is square, and a spray mechanism A 1, a spray mechanism B 2, a spray mechanism C 3, a spray mechanism D 4, and a spray mechanism E 5 are respectively arranged at the four corners and the center thereof; the spraying areas of the spray mechanism A 1, the spray mechanism B 2, the spray mechanism C 3, the spray mechanism D 4, and the spray mechanism E 5 include a plurality of single spraying areas and overlapping spraying areas, and the spray mechanism A 1, the spray mechanism B 2, the spray mechanism C 3, the spray mechanism D 4, and the spray mechanism E 5 are respectively arranged at the four corners and the center thereof; the spraying areas of the spray mechanism A 1, the spray mechanism B 2, the spray mechanism C 3, the spray mechanism D 4, and the spray mechanism E 5 include a plurality of single spraying areas and overlapping spraying areas, and the spray mechanism A 1, the spray mechanism B 2, the spray mechanism C 3, the spray mechanism D Mechanism 4 and E spray mechanism 5 form a variety of single spray areas and overlapping spray areas in the cultivation unit 100, providing a rich growth environment simulation for the seedlings and promoting the comprehensive and healthy development of the seedlings. For example, the five spray mechanisms can spray clean water, nutrient solution in a specific ratio, disease-resistant agents, growth regulators and trace element solutions, etc., respectively, which not only meets the needs of the seedlings for a variety of growth factors, but also simulates the complex environment of seasonal changes, weather fluctuations and other natural conditions, significantly enhancing the environmental adaptability and stress resistance of the seedlings; The cultivation unit 100 is provided with a track 200, the track 200 is closed at the beginning and the end, and its path crosses each single spraying area and the overlapping spraying area. A cultivation hose 300 is laid on the track 200, and a plurality of holes 19 are opened on the cultivation hose 300, and the cultivation hose 300 is filled with cultivation soil. At least one seedling is planted in each hole 19. The cultivation hose 300 can be moved along the track 200 so that the seedlings on the cultivation hose 300 can be sprayed in each single spraying area and the overlapping spraying area in turn. The design of the track 200 and the cultivation hose 300 allows each seedling to be sprayed according to a preset program. The plants can be precisely moved to specific spraying areas in sequence to receive customized spraying, which avoids waste of resources, improves the utilization rate of water, fertilizer and pesticides, and reduces production costs and environmental burdens. Of course, an intelligent system can also be set up to associate the intelligent system with each spraying mechanism to achieve timed and quantitative spraying of the spraying mechanism. The intelligent system can automatically adjust the spraying plan according to the needs of different growth stages. For example, the seedling stage focuses on nutrient supply, the growth period focuses on growth regulation, and the growth period focuses on strengthening protection. This refined management strategy promotes the healthy growth of seedlings and improves the content of effective ingredients and the overall quality of medicinal materials.

[0023] The woody Chinese medicinal seedling cultivation field of the present invention is realized based on the following detailed working principle: the five spraying mechanisms A to E are respectively located at the four corners and the center of the cultivation unit 100, and each mechanism is equipped with an independent liquid supply system, control system and nozzle design to ensure that the spray can evenly and accurately cover the designated area. For example, mechanism A is responsible for the basic water supply, using a fine mist nozzle to simulate natural rainfall; mechanism B provides customized nutrient solution according to the growth stage of the seedlings, and achieves precise fertilization by adjusting the pump speed and nozzle angle; mechanism C focuses on pest control, using low-toxic and high-efficiency agents, and reducing the occurrence of pests and diseases through regular and quantitative spraying; mechanism D is responsible for growth regulation, such as promoting root development, controlling leggy growth, etc.; mechanism E supplements trace elements to promote the overall healthy development of seedlings.

[0024] The track 200 in the cultivation unit 100 is designed as a closed loop structure and is made of weather-resistant materials to ensure long-term stable operation. The cultivation hose 300 is laid on the track 200 and filled with screened cultivation soil. The holes 19 evenly distributed on the hose are used to plant seedlings. Driven by a motor or manually operated, the cultivation hose 300 can move smoothly along the track 200 to achieve automatic switching of seedlings between different spraying areas.

[0025] The entire cultivation process can preferably be managed uniformly by an intelligent control system, which integrates functions such as environmental monitoring, spray control, and data analysis. Through sensors to monitor environmental parameters such as soil moisture, light intensity, and temperature in real time, combined with the seedling growth model, the system automatically calculates and adjusts the spraying plan, including spraying time, spray type, concentration, and spraying volume, to ensure that each seedling can receive the spray treatment that best suits its current growth status. Users can remotely monitor the cultivation process through a mobile phone APP or computer, view the growth status of the seedlings in real time, and receive growth reports and early warning information pushed by the system. At the same time, the large amount of data collected by the system can be used for subsequent analysis to help optimize the spraying strategy and improve cultivation efficiency.

[0026] In summary, the woody Chinese medicinal seedling cultivation field of the present invention provides a highly natural and adjustable growth environment for the seedlings through a carefully designed spray mechanism layout, a flexible track 200 movement system and an intelligent control strategy, which greatly improves the cultivation efficiency of the seedlings and the quality of the medicinal materials.

[0027] In some embodiments, Figure 1-4As shown, the single spray area specifically includes A spray area 6, B spray area 7, C spray area 8, D spray area 9, and E spray area 10. Each single spray area is independently controlled by the corresponding A spray mechanism 1, B spray mechanism 2, C spray mechanism 3, D spray mechanism 4, and E spray mechanism 5 to ensure precise regulation of the type and concentration of the spray material; the overlapping spray area includes AC overlapping spray area 11, AE overlapping spray area 12, AB overlapping spray area 13, BE overlapping spray area 14, BD overlapping spray area 15, DE overlapping spray area 16, CD overlapping spray area 17, and CE overlapping spray area 18. These overlapping spray areas are formed by the overlapping spray ranges of two spray mechanisms, so that the seedlings can receive the combined effects of multiple spray materials at the same time.

[0028] By clearly dividing the single spraying area and the overlapping spraying area, the present invention realizes the refined control of the seedling spraying. Each single spraying area is independently controlled, and the type, concentration and spraying time of the spraying material can be adjusted according to the specific needs of the seedlings, meeting the needs of the seedlings for water, nutrition, pest control, growth regulation and trace element supplementation at different growth stages.

[0029] The setting of overlapping spraying areas enables the seedlings to receive the combined effects of multiple sprays at the same time, which may produce synergistic effects, such as the mutual promotion of absorption between certain nutrients, or the combined use of disease-resistant agents and growth regulators to improve the stress resistance of seedlings. This combination spraying not only improves the spraying efficiency, but also promotes the overall healthy development of seedlings.

[0030] By simulating the complex and changeable ecological environment in nature, the invention enhances the adaptability of seedlings to the external environment. Under the combined action of multiple sprays, the seedlings gradually adapt to different growth conditions, laying a solid foundation for subsequent transplanting and field growth.

[0031] Refined spray control reduces unnecessary waste of resources. For example, the intelligent system accurately calculates the spray volume, avoiding waste and environmental pollution caused by excessive use of water and fertilizer. At the same time, the synergistic effect of combined spraying also improves the efficiency of resource utilization.

[0032] In addition, the present invention is not only applicable to actual production, but also provides an ideal experimental platform for scientific research activities in the fields of plant physiology, ecology, etc. By adjusting the spraying strategy, researchers can study the effects of different sprays on seedling growth and explore more optimized cultivation methods.

[0033] In some embodiments, the elevation of the track 200 is higher than the ground level where the cultivation unit 100 is located, so that the cultivation hose 300 and the seedlings planted thereon can be suspended above the ground, avoiding the direct impact of ground moisture, soil, pests and diseases on the roots of the seedlings, and is also conducive to improving ventilation and lighting conditions.

[0034] Specifically, the design of track 200 elevation above the ground plane isolates the seedling root from the ground soil, effectively reduces the infringement of ground pests and diseases on the seedling, and reduces the incidence of pests and diseases. At the same time, the suspended design also avoids the root rot problem caused by excessive ground moisture, and provides a healthier and cleaner growth environment for the seedling. The seedling root is suspended above the ground, which is conducive to the circulation of air, reduces the humidity around the root, and avoids the diseases caused by excessive humidity. Good ventilation and air permeability conditions also contribute to the development of the root system, making the seedling stronger. And the suspended design of track 200 allows the seedling leaves to receive sunlight more fully, improves the efficiency of photosynthesis, and promotes the growth and development of the seedling. Especially in areas or seasons with insufficient light, this design can significantly improve the light conditions of the seedling and improve its growth condition. In addition, the design of track 200 above the ground makes it easier to carry out the cleaning work in the cultivation unit 100, reduces the accumulation of soil and impurities, and keeps the cultivation environment clean. At the same time, it is also convenient for observing and inspecting the seedlings, and timely discovering and dealing with problems in the growth process.

[0035] In some embodiments, Figure 5 As shown, the track 200 is a double track structure, the double tracks are spaced apart and independent from each other, and the cultivation hose 300 is movably mounted on the double tracks. This double track design not only enhances the stability of the track 200, but also makes the cultivation hose 300 more stable during movement, avoiding shaking or deviation that may be caused by a single track design, thereby ensuring the stability and safety of the seedlings during the spraying process.

[0036] Compared with the single-track structure, the double-track structure has higher stability and load-bearing capacity. During the cultivation process, as the seedlings grow and the cultivation hose 300 moves, the double-track design can better disperse and bear the load, avoiding cultivation failure caused by deformation or damage of the track 200. The cultivation hose 300 is movably mounted on the double track, so that the hose can maintain a more stable state when moving. This avoids damage to the seedlings due to shaking or deviation, and ensures the healthy growth of the seedlings during the spraying process.

[0037] The double-track structure design makes it easier to clean and maintain the track 200. Since the two tracks are separated and independent from each other, it is easier to clean the impurities and dirt on the track 200, avoiding the influence of the cultivation effect due to the blockage or damage of the track 200. At the same time, the double-track design also facilitates the inspection and replacement of the track 200, reducing the maintenance cost and time.

[0038] In some embodiments, Figure 5 As shown, a plurality of water holes are provided at the bottom of the cultivation hose 300. The design of these water holes not only allows the excess water and spray liquid to be quickly discharged, preventing the water from accumulating inside the hose, thereby effectively avoiding the root rot problem caused by excessive water, but also increases the oxygen content in the cultivation soil, providing a more breathable and healthy growth environment for the roots of the seedlings.

[0039] Specifically, the presence of the water-permeable hole enables the excess water to be discharged in time, avoiding the water from being retained for a long time inside the cultivation hose 300, thereby significantly reducing the risk of root rot. This is crucial for the healthy growth of woody Chinese medicine seedlings, because root rot often leads to seedling death or growth stagnation. The design of the water-permeable hole also enables air to enter the cultivation soil more easily, enhancing the air permeability of the soil. Good air permeability helps the respiration of the root system, promotes the growth and development of the root, and makes the seedling stronger. The excess water and spray liquid discharged through the water-permeable hole can be collected and reused, improving the utilization rate of water and fertilizer. This not only saves resources, but also reduces production costs, in line with the concept of sustainable development. And the design of the water-permeable hole enables the root system to penetrate the cultivation soil more easily, looking for water and nutrients. This design helps the expansion and deepening of the root system, and enhances the adaptability of the seedling to the soil environment.

[0040] In some embodiments, Figure 5 As shown, the cultivation hose 300 is composed of a tough part 20 and a thin sheet part 21, the tough part 20 is used to directly contact the track 200, and the hole 19 is opened on the thin sheet part 21. This design combines the wear resistance and tensile resistance of the tough part 20 with the light weight and easy hole opening characteristics of the thin sheet part 21, so that the cultivation hose 300 can move smoothly on the track 200 and ensure that the roots of the seedlings have sufficient growth space.

[0041] The tough part 20, as the direct contact part between the cultivation hose 300 and the track 200, is made of wear-resistant and tensile-resistant materials, such as rubber, which effectively resists the friction and tension caused by movement and weight, and prolongs the service life of the cultivation hose 300. At the same time, the good elasticity of the tough part 20 can also absorb the vibration during the movement to a certain extent, protecting the seedlings from damage.

[0042] The holes 19 provided on the thin sheet 21 provide sufficient growth space for the roots of the seedlings, so that the roots can stretch freely and better absorb water and nutrients in the soil. This design is conducive to the healthy growth of the seedlings, and improves their survival rate and quality. The thin sheet 21 can be made of polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyethylene (PE), ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA) and other materials. The thin sheet 21 is made of the above-mentioned lightweight material, which greatly reduces the overall weight of the cultivation hose 300. This not only reduces the energy consumption required when moving the cultivation hose 300, but also reduces the pressure on the track 200 caused by excessive weight, and improves the stability and safety of the entire cultivation system. Moreover, due to its material characteristics, the thin sheet 21 is easier to perform the hole opening operation, and the edge after the hole is opened is smooth, which will not cause damage to the roots of the seedlings. This not only facilitates the planting operation, but also ensures the healthy growth of the seedlings. The holes 19 on the thin sheet 21 not only provide growth space for the roots of the seedlings, but also help the air circulation in the soil and the discharge of excess water. This helps maintain the air permeability and moisture balance of the soil, creating a more suitable growth environment for the seedlings.

[0043] The combination of the toughness part 20 and the thin sheet part 21 allows the cultivation hose 300 to have high flexibility while maintaining sufficient strength. This design allows the cultivation hose 300 to better adapt to tracks 200 of different shapes and sizes, as well as complex moving paths, thereby improving the flexibility and adaptability of the entire cultivation system.

[0044] This embodiment also provides a method for cultivating woody Chinese medicinal seedlings, which is based on any of the above-mentioned woody Chinese medicinal seedling cultivation fields and includes the following steps: S1: Preparation and configuration. According to the type and growth requirements of the woody Chinese medicinal seedlings, the corresponding cultivation unit 100 is selected, and the required spray liquid is prepared in advance in the A to E spray mechanisms 5, including clean water, nutrient solution in a specific proportion, anti-disease agents, growth regulators and trace element solutions, to ensure that each spray liquid can meet the needs of the specific growth stage of the seedlings; through meticulous preparation and configuration, comprehensive and accurate nutrition and environmental conditions are provided for the growth of the seedlings, laying a good foundation for growth.

[0045] S2: sowing and initial maintenance, seeds or seedlings of woody Chinese medicinal materials are evenly sown in the holes 19 of the cultivation hose 300, and then the spraying plan is started. In the initial stage, the main focus is on basic water supply and spraying of appropriate amount of nutrient solution to promote seed germination and rooting of seedlings; through a reasonable spraying plan, the necessary water and nutrition are provided for the initial growth of seedlings, the emergence process is accelerated, and the survival rate of seedlings is improved.

[0046] S3: Management during the growth period. As the seedlings grow, the spraying plan is adjusted dynamically according to their growth conditions and stage requirements. For example, spray mechanism A 1 continuously provides basic water, spray mechanism B 2 adjusts the type and concentration of nutrient solution according to the growth stage, spray mechanism C 3 strengthens the spraying of anti-disease agents during the high incidence of pests and diseases, spray mechanism D 4 is used for growth regulation, such as promoting root development, and spray mechanism E 5 regularly supplements trace elements. At the same time, the cultivation hose 300 is moved along the track 200 so that the seedlings can be evenly treated by each spraying area; through the coordination of refined spraying management and the track 200 moving system, the needs of seedlings for multiple growth factors at different growth stages are met, promoting the healthy and balanced growth of seedlings.

[0047] S4: Environmental monitoring and manual adjustment: Regularly monitor the environmental parameters in the cultivation unit 100, such as soil moisture, light intensity, temperature, etc., and manually adjust the spraying plan according to the monitoring results. In case of extreme weather or abnormal growth of seedlings, timely measures are taken, such as increasing or decreasing the spraying frequency of a specific spraying liquid, to ensure the normal growth of the seedlings; by manually adjusting the spraying plan, the impact of environmental changes on seedling growth is effectively addressed, and the flexibility and controllability of the cultivation process are improved.

[0048] S5: Harvest and subsequent processing. When the seedlings reach the predetermined growth standard, stop the spraying plan, remove the cultivation hose 300 from the track 200, and carefully take out the seedlings for transplanting or further processing. At the same time, record the key data of the entire cultivation process to provide a reference for subsequent cultivation. Through standardized harvesting procedures and detailed data records, the quality consistency of the seedlings is guaranteed, and experience is provided for subsequent cultivation optimization.

[0049] In summary, the method for cultivating woody Chinese medicinal seedlings of the present invention realizes the refined management of the entire process from sowing to harvesting of seedlings through scientific management procedures and fine spraying management, which not only improves the cultivation efficiency and the quality of medicinal materials, but also reduces the production cost, providing strong support for the sustainable production of woody Chinese medicinal materials.

[0050] Preferably, in step S3, the specific steps of moving the cultivation hose 300 include: S3.1: Determine the moving path and plan. According to the growth status and stage requirements of the seedlings and the functional layout of each spraying area, plan the moving path and plan of the cultivation hose 300 in advance; ensure that the seedlings can pass through each spraying area in turn according to the predetermined order and time, and receive the corresponding spraying treatment; the technical effect of this step is that by planning the moving path and plan in advance, the seedling spraying process is accurately controlled, ensuring that each seedling can receive the treatment of each spraying area according to the best growth rhythm, thereby improving the efficiency and effect of cultivation; S3.2: Start the moving device. According to the determined moving path and plan, start the moving device of the cultivation hose 300, such as the motor drive system, so that the cultivation hose 300 starts to move smoothly along the track 200; during the movement, maintain the stability and continuity of the cultivation hose 300 to prevent the seedlings from being disturbed or damaged unnecessarily; the technical effect of this step is that by starting the moving device and ensuring its smooth operation, the cultivation hose 300 is automatically moved on the track 200, which reduces the tediousness and errors of manual operation and improves the automation and stability of the cultivation process; S3.3: Monitor the moving process. During the movement of the cultivation hose 300, check its moving state and the growth of the seedlings regularly or in real time. If abnormal movement or abnormal growth of the seedlings is found, take timely measures to adjust or correct it to ensure the smooth movement process and the healthy growth of the seedlings. The technical effect of this step is that by monitoring the moving process and handling abnormal situations in a timely manner, it effectively responds to problems that may occur during the movement process, such as track 200 failure, uneven spraying, etc., to ensure the continuity and stability of the cultivation process and reduce the risk of cultivation. S3.4: Adjust the spraying plan. According to the growth changes and actual needs of the seedlings during the movement process, the spraying plan is adjusted in time; for example, according to the growth rate, leaf color, root development and other conditions of the seedlings, the type, concentration, spraying time and other parameters of the spraying liquid are adjusted to meet the specific needs of the seedlings at different growth stages; the technical effect of this step is that by dynamically adjusting the spraying plan, the fine management of the seedling growth process is achieved, the diversified needs of the seedlings at different growth stages are met, and the healthy and rapid growth of the seedlings is promoted; S3.5: Recording movement data. During the entire movement process, the movement time, movement path, spraying plan execution status and other data of the cultivation hose 300 are recorded in detail; these data provide a valuable basis for subsequent analysis of cultivation effects and optimization of cultivation methods; the technical effect of this step is that by recording and analyzing the movement data, the growth law and cultivation effect of the seedlings can be deeply understood, which provides data support and decision-making basis for subsequent cultivation optimization, and helps to improve the efficiency of cultivation and the quality of medicinal materials; In summary, the specific steps of moving the cultivation hose 300 in step S3 realize the refined management of the seedling growth process through precise planning, smooth movement, real-time monitoring, dynamic adjustment and detailed recording, improve the efficiency and effect of cultivation, and provide strong technical support for the cultivation of woody Chinese medicinal seedlings.

[0051] This specific embodiment is merely an explanation of the present invention and is not a limitation of the present invention. After reading this specification, those skilled in the art may make non-creative modifications to the present embodiment as needed. However, as long as they are within the scope of the claims of the present invention, they are protected by the patent law.

Claims

1. A woody Chinese medicinal herb seedling cultivation field, characterized in that: including a number of cultivation units (100); The cultivation unit (100) is square in shape, and is provided with a spray mechanism A (1), a spray mechanism B (2), a spray mechanism C (3), a spray mechanism D (4), and a spray mechanism E (5) at its four corners and the center respectively; The spraying areas of the spraying mechanism A (1), the spraying mechanism B (2), the spraying mechanism C (3), the spraying mechanism D (4), and the spraying mechanism E (5) include a plurality of single spraying areas and overlapping spraying areas; The cultivation unit (100) is provided with a track (200), the track (200) is closed at both ends and its path crosses each of the single spraying areas and the overlapping spraying areas, a cultivation hose (300) is laid on the track (200), a plurality of holes (19) are opened on the cultivation hose (300), and the cultivation hose (300) is filled with cultivation soil, and at least one seedling is planted in each of the holes (19).

2. A woody Chinese medicinal herb seedling cultivation field according to claim 1, characterized in that: The single spraying area specifically includes an A spraying area (6), a B spraying area (7), a C spraying area (8), a D spraying area (9), and an E spraying area (10), and each single spraying area is independently controlled by a corresponding A spraying mechanism (1), a B spraying mechanism (2), a C spraying mechanism (3), a D spraying mechanism (4), and an E spraying mechanism (5); The overlapping spraying areas include an AC overlapping spraying area (11), an AE overlapping spraying area (12), an AB overlapping spraying area (13), a BE overlapping spraying area (14), a BD overlapping spraying area (15), a DE overlapping spraying area (16), a CD overlapping spraying area (17), and a CE overlapping spraying area (18). These overlapping spraying areas are formed by the overlapping spraying ranges of two spraying mechanisms.

3. The woody Chinese medicinal herb seedling cultivation field according to claim 1, characterized in that: The elevation of the track (200) is higher than the ground level where the cultivation unit (100) is located.

4. The woody Chinese medicinal herb seedling cultivation field according to claim 1, characterized in that: The track (200) is a double track structure, the double tracks are spaced apart and independent from each other, and the cultivation hose (300) is movably mounted on the double tracks.

5. The woody Chinese medicinal herb seedling cultivation field according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the cultivation hose (300) is provided with a plurality of water permeable holes.

6. The woody Chinese medicinal herb seedling cultivation field according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cultivation hose (300) is composed of a tough portion (20) and a thin sheet portion (21); the tough portion (20) is used to directly contact the track (200); and the hole (19) is provided on the thin sheet portion (21).

7. A method for cultivating woody Chinese medicinal seedlings, the method being based on the woody Chinese medicinal seedling cultivation field according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1, preparation and configuration, selecting a corresponding cultivation unit (100), and preparing the required spraying liquid in the spraying mechanisms A to E in advance; S2, sowing and initial maintenance, sowing seeds or seedlings of woody Chinese medicinal materials in the holes (19) of the cultivation hose (300), and then starting a spraying plan; S3, growth period management, dynamically adjusting the spraying plan according to the growth status and stage requirements of the seedlings, and moving the cultivation hose (300) along the track (200); S4, environmental monitoring and manual adjustment, regularly monitoring environmental parameters in the cultivation unit (100) and manually adjusting the spraying plan; S5, harvesting and subsequent processing, when the seedlings reach a predetermined growth standard, the spraying plan is stopped, the cultivation hose (300) is removed and the seedlings are taken out.

8. A method for cultivating woody Chinese medicinal seedlings according to claim 7, characterized in that: In step S3, the specific steps of moving the cultivation hose (300) include: S3.

1. Determine the moving path and plan, and plan the moving path and plan of the cultivation hose (300) in advance; S3.2, start the moving device to make the cultivation hose (300) start to move smoothly along the track (200); S3.3, monitoring the movement process, and regularly or in real time checking the movement status of the cultivation hose (300) and the growth status of the seedlings; S3.

4. Adjust the spraying plan in time according to the growth changes and actual needs of the seedlings; S3.

5. Record the movement data, and record in detail the movement time, movement path, and execution status of the spraying plan of the cultivation hose (300).

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