Green plant transplanter

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of planting equipment, in particular to a green plant transplanter which comprises a cart, the cart comprises a placement plate, a supporting plate is fixedly mounted at the front end of the placement plate, and a mounting plate extending outwards is fixedly mounted at the top end of the supporting plate; a lifting mechanism is mounted on the mounting plate, a clamping mechanism and a lifting mechanism are mounted on the lifting mechanism, the lifting mechanism comprises a second lifting plate, and an excavating mechanism is fixedly mounted on the second lifting plate; the digging mechanism comprises a mounting assembly, and a cutter assembly is mounted in the mounting assembly; a biological glue supply assembly is fixedly mounted on one side of the placement plate, and a telescopic hose is connected between the biological glue supply assembly and the cutter assembly; through cooperative arrangement of the biological glue supply assembly and the cutter assembly in the digging mechanism, a biological glue curing layer can be formed on the surface of a soil ball in real time in the process of forming the soil ball through rotary cutting, the structural integrity of the soil ball can be effectively enhanced, and the survival rate of plants is increased.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of planting equipment, in particular to a green plant transplanter. Background Art

[0002] The traditional method of transplanting seedlings requires manual digging of the seedlings from their original location with a shovel, and then replanting them at the target location. This method is not only labor-intensive and inefficient, but also when the shovel is used to dig up the seedlings, the shovel is tilted too much, which can damage the root system of the seedlings and reduce their survival rate.

[0003] There is a patent in the prior art with application number CN202311162709.7, which provides a forestry seedling transplanting device for a forest farm, including a traveling vehicle; two arc-shaped plates, which are arranged opposite to each other and located on one side of the traveling vehicle, and the two arc-shaped plates are combined to form a cylindrical shape, and the bottom of the arc-shaped plate is connected to multiple rotating shafts for circumferential rotation, and a plug plate is arranged on the rotating shaft; a first driving mechanism, the first driving mechanism is arranged on the traveling vehicle and connected to the two arc-shaped plates, the first driving mechanism can drive the two arc-shaped plates to rise and fall, and can also drive the two arc-shaped plates to move closer to or away from each other; a second driving mechanism, the second driving mechanism is arranged on the arc-shaped plate and connected to multiple rotating shafts, and the second driving mechanism is used to drive multiple rotating shafts to rotate on the arc-shaped plate, so that the shape of the multiple plug plates on the two arc-shaped plates after being combined is converted between a cylinder and a cone.

[0004] However, the seedling transplanting device provided by the above patent still has the following shortcomings during use: 1. When the plug plate is converted from a cylindrical shape to a conical shape, the squeezing of the bottom soil may cause shear force to the dense root system, especially when the roots of the seedlings are deep or irregularly distributed, there is still a risk of damage.

[0005] 2. The roots of the seedlings are prone to soil falling during the lifting process, and the soil ball may break or break due to vibration or collision during transportation and transplantation, especially when the soil is loose, thus affecting the survival rate of the seedlings. Summary of the invention

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a green plant transplanter to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0007] The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions: A green plant transplanter comprises a cart, the cart comprises a placement plate, a storage assembly is fixedly mounted on the placement plate, a support plate is fixedly mounted on the front end of the placement plate, a mounting plate extending outward is fixedly mounted on the top end of the support plate, universal wheels are fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the placement plate near four corners, and a push handle is fixedly mounted on the tail end of the top surface of the placement plate; a lifting mechanism is mounted on the mounting plate, the lifting mechanism comprises a lifting plate 1, a clamping mechanism is fixedly mounted on a side of the lifting plate 1 away from the placement plate, a lifting mechanism is mounted on the bottom surface of the lifting plate 1, the lifting mechanism comprises a lifting plate 2, and a digging mechanism is fixedly mounted on a side of the lifting plate 2 away from the placement plate; The excavation mechanism comprises a mounting assembly fixedly connected to the second lifting plate, a tool assembly is installed in the mounting assembly, and the mounting assembly is used to install and drive the tool assembly; An extension plate is fixedly installed on one side of the placement plate, a biological glue supply assembly is fixedly installed on the extension plate, an output end of the biological glue supply assembly is fixedly connected to a telescopic hose, and one end of the telescopic hose away from the biological glue supply assembly is fixedly connected to the tool assembly in a through-type manner; A plurality of evenly distributed placement grooves are fixedly mounted on the top surface of the placement plate.

[0008] Furthermore, the lifting mechanism includes a hydraulic cylinder and a sliding column, the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed at the middle position of the top surface of the mounting plate, and the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder slides through the mounting plate to the top of the mounting plate and then fixedly installed on the lifting plate; The top surface of the mounting plate is fixedly mounted with the vertically arranged sliding columns at positions close to both ends. The sliding columns are in through-type sliding connection with the lifting plate, and a baffle is fixedly mounted on the top of the sliding columns.

[0009] Furthermore, the lifting mechanism includes a limit column and a motor 1, the bottom surface of the lifting plate 1 is fixedly connected with the limit columns at both ends, a connecting plate is fixedly connected between the bottom ends of the two limit columns, and a screw 1 is rotatably installed between the top surface of the connecting plate and the bottom surface of the lifting plate 1; the lifting plate 2 is located between the lifting plate 1 and the connecting plate, the limit column and the lifting plate 2 are connected in a through-type sliding manner, and the screw 1 and the lifting plate 2 are connected in a through-type threaded manner; The motor 1 is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the lifting plate 1, and the output shaft of the motor 1 is coaxial with the screw rod, and the top end of the screw rod 1 rotates through the lifting plate 1 and is fixedly connected to the output shaft end of the motor 1; Insert plates are fixedly mounted on both ends of the connecting plate.

[0010] Furthermore, the mounting assembly comprises a strip plate 2 fixedly connected to the lifting plate 2, a fixing plate and a protrusion which are perpendicular to the strip plate 2 are respectively fixedly connected at both ends of the side surface of the strip plate 2 away from the lifting plate 2, two sliding rods 2 are fixedly connected between the fixing plate and the protrusion, and a screw rod 3 is fixedly connected between the fixing plate and the protrusion, a sliding block is threadedly installed on the periphery of the screw rod 3, and the sliding block is slidably connected to the sliding block 2, a movable plate parallel to the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the side of the sliding block away from the strip plate 2, and one end of the movable plate away from the strip plate 2 is aligned with one end of the fixed plate away from the strip plate 2; The end of the screw rod 3 close to the protrusion is rotated to penetrate the protrusion and then fixedly mounted with the knob 2; The fixed plate and the movable plate are provided with driving components.

[0011] Furthermore, the driving assembly includes a second motor and a mounting shaft. The second motor is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the fixing plate at an end away from the second strip plate. The output shaft end of the second motor rotates through the fixing plate and then is fixedly mounted with a connecting assembly. The inner side surface of the movable plate is rotatably mounted with the mounting shaft coaxial with the second motor at one end away from the second strip plate, and a group of the connecting components is also fixedly mounted at one end of the mounting shaft away from the movable plate.

[0012] Furthermore, the connecting assembly includes a mounting block, a connecting sleeve is fixedly installed at the center position of the back side of the mounting block, and screw rods four are fixedly connected at both end positions of the front side of the mounting block, and nuts are threadedly installed on the screw rods four.

[0013] Furthermore, the tool assembly includes an arc-shaped knife, both ends of which are fixedly connected to a mounting plate, and the side of the mounting plate is provided with two through holes for use with the screw rod 4; When the tool assembly is in the installation state, the two installation disks are coaxial with the output shaft of the motor 2 and the installation shaft respectively, and the two screw rods 4 at the corresponding positions slide through the installation disks through the two through holes, and the screw rods 4 lock the installation disks and the installation block; An arc-shaped cavity is provided in the arc-shaped knife, an arc-shaped groove aligned with the arc-shaped cavity is provided on the inner arc surface of the arc-shaped knife, a plurality of nozzles penetrating the arc-shaped cavity are fixedly installed in the arc-shaped groove, the plurality of nozzles are distributed in an array along the arc-shaped length track of the arc-shaped groove, and one end of the nozzle away from the arc-shaped cavity is located in the arc-shaped groove; A connecting pipe is embedded in the installation plate, one end of the connecting pipe close to the arc-shaped knife is connected with the arc-shaped cavity, and the other end of the connecting pipe extends to the outside of the installation plate and is fixedly connected with one end of the telescopic hose.

[0014] Furthermore, the bio-glue supply assembly includes a liquid storage barrel fixedly mounted on the top surface of the extension plate, a barrel cover being detachably fixedly mounted on the top of the liquid storage barrel, a liquid pump being fixedly mounted on the inner top surface of the barrel cover, a water inlet end of the liquid pump being equipped with a water inlet pipe extending to the lower portion of the liquid storage barrel, a water outlet end of the liquid pump being fixedly connected with a conduit, an end of the conduit away from the liquid pump passing through the barrel cover to the top of the barrel cover and then fixedly connected to an end of the telescopic hose away from the tool assembly.

[0015] Furthermore, the clamping mechanism includes a convex plate, and the convex plates are fixedly installed at both ends of the side of the lifting plate away from the placement plate, and two sliding rods are fixedly connected between the two convex plates, and a sliding seat is slidably installed on the two sliding rods, and a locking bolt for limiting the sliding between the sliding seat and the sliding rod is threadedly installed on the top surface of the sliding seat; The end of the slide away from the lifting plate is fixedly connected with a hollow rod, the end of the hollow rod away from the slide is slidably inserted with an insertion rod, and the top surface of the hollow rod is threadedly installed with a locking bolt 2 for limiting the sliding between the hollow rod and the insertion rod at the end away from the slide; The end of the insertion rod away from the hollow rod is fixedly installed with a strip plate 1, and the side of the strip plate 1 away from the insertion rod is respectively fixedly installed with a fixed clamping block and a fixed block at both ends, and the side of the fixed block is threadedly installed with a screw rod 2, and the end of the screw rod 2 away from the fixed clamping block is fixedly installed with a knob 1, and the end of the screw rod 2 close to the fixed clamping block is rotatably connected with a movable clamping block used in conjunction with the fixed clamping block, and the end of the movable clamping block close to the strip plate 1 is in sliding contact with the strip plate 1; Grooves are provided on the opposite sides of the movable clamping block and the fixed clamping block, and the arc surfaces of the grooves are covered with a rubber layer.

[0016] Furthermore, a plurality of fixed cones are fixedly connected to the bottom surfaces of the fixed plate and the movable plate.

[0017] Beneficial effects of the present invention: 1. The present invention can form a bio-glue solidified layer on the surface of the soil ball in real time during the process of rotary cutting to form a soil ball through the coordination of the bio-glue supply component and the tool component in the excavation mechanism, which can effectively enhance the structural integrity of the soil ball, reduce the friction between the soil ball and the transportation tool or other contact surfaces, reduce the mechanical damage to the root system and the soil ball during transportation, ensure the safety of the plant during transportation, and prevent the soil ball from breaking or breaking due to vibration or collision during transportation and transplantation. At the same time, the bio-glue solidified layer has good insulation properties, which can effectively reduce the evaporation of water in the soil ball. It can also provide trace nutrients through bio-glue, which helps the plant to resume growth faster during the adaptation period after transplantation. The organic matter produced by the decomposition of bio-glue can be used as a natural fertilizer to promote root development and plant growth and improve the survival rate of plants.

[0018] 2. The excavation mechanism of the present invention realizes excavation of seedlings by rotary cutting through the coordinated arrangement of the driving assembly and the cutter assembly, which can avoid squeezing the roots of the seedlings in the process of forming the soil ball and reduce the risk of damage.

[0019] 3. In the installation assembly, the distance between the movable plate and the fixed plate can be adjusted by rotating the screw rod 3 through the knob 2, so that tool assemblies of different sizes can be installed within a certain range, which is convenient for digging seedlings of different sizes and improves the practicality of the present invention.

[0020] 4. Through the setting of the clamping mechanism, the seedlings can be vertically limited during the rotary cutting process to prevent the seedlings from sinking and tipping over during the rotary cutting of the tool assembly, thereby ensuring the stability of the soil ball formation. On the one hand, it can improve the integrity of the soil ball structure, and on the other hand, it can ensure the position stability between the soil ball and the tool assembly, which is beneficial to the generation quality of the bio-glue solidification layer, thereby improving the rotary cutting and excavation effect of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work. Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A three-dimensional schematic diagram from another angle; Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the connection relationship between the lifting mechanism, the hoisting mechanism and the digging mechanism in the present invention; Figure 4 yes Figure 3 A three-dimensional schematic diagram from another angle; Figure 5 yes Figure 3 A magnified view of part A; Figure 6 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the excavation mechanism of the present invention; Figure 7 yes Figure 6 A magnified view of part B; Figure 8 yes Figure 6 Enlarged view of part C; Fig. 9 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a tool assembly in the present invention; Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the structure inside the arc-shaped knife of the present invention; The reference numerals in the figures are as follows: 1-Placement plate, 2-Universal wheel, 3-Push handle, 4-Placement slot, 5-Support plate, 6-Mounting plate, 7-Lifting mechanism, 8-Clamping mechanism, 9-Lifting mechanism, 10-Plug plate, 11-Digging mechanism, 12-Cutter assembly, 13-Telescopic hose, 14-Extension plate, 15-Liquid storage barrel, 16-Barrel cover, 17-Conduit, 18-Hydraulic cylinder, 19-Sliding column, 20-Baffle plate, 21-Lifting plate 1, 22-Motor 1, 23-Limiting column, 24-Screw 1, 25-Connecting plate, 26-Lifting plate 2, 27-Convex plate, 28-Sliding rod 1, 29-Sliding seat, 30-Locking bolt 1, 31-Hollow rod, 32- Locking bolt 2, 33-insertion rod, 34-fixed clamp, 35-groove, 36-strip 1, 37-movable clamp, 38-fixed block, 39-screw 2, 40-knob 1, 41-strip 2, 42-fixed plate, 43-bump, 44-knob 2, 45-slide 2, 46-screw 3, 47-slider, 48-movable plate, 49-fixed cone, 50-motor 2, 51-arc knife, 52-arc groove, 53-nozzle, 54-mounting plate, 55-screw 4, 56-nut, 57-mounting shaft, 58-mounting block, 59-connecting sleeve, 60-connecting pipe, 61-arc cavity, 62-through hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0023] Embodiment 1: See also Figure 1 to Figure 4 and Figures 5 to 10 In an embodiment of the present invention, a green plant transplanter includes a cart, which includes a placement plate 1, a support plate 5 is fixedly installed at the front end of the placement plate 1, a mounting plate 6 extending outward is fixedly installed at the top of the support plate 5, universal wheels 2 are fixedly installed at the bottom surface of the placement plate 1 near the four corners, and a push handle 3 is fixedly installed at the tail end of the top surface of the placement plate 1; a lifting mechanism 7 is installed on the mounting plate 6, and the lifting mechanism 7 includes a lifting plate 1 21, and a clamping mechanism 8 is fixedly installed on the side of the lifting plate 1 21 away from the placement plate 1, and a lifting mechanism 9 is installed on the bottom surface of the lifting plate 1 21, and the lifting mechanism 9 includes a lifting plate 2 26, and a digging mechanism 11 is fixedly installed on the side of the lifting plate 26 away from the placement plate 1; The excavation mechanism 11 includes a mounting assembly fixedly connected to the lifting plate 26, in which a tool assembly 12 is installed, and the mounting assembly is used to install and drive the tool assembly 12; An extension plate 14 is fixedly installed on one side of the placement plate 1, a bio-glue supply assembly is fixedly installed on the extension plate 14, a telescopic hose 13 is fixedly connected to the output end of the bio-glue supply assembly, and one end of the telescopic hose 13 away from the bio-glue supply assembly is fixedly connected to the tool assembly 12 in a through-type manner; A plurality of evenly distributed placement grooves 4 are fixedly mounted on the top surface of the placement plate 1 .

[0024] The mounting assembly includes a strip plate 41 fixedly connected to the lifting plate 26, a fixed plate 42 and a protrusion 43 vertically arranged on the strip plate 41 are fixedly connected at both ends of the side of the strip plate 41 away from the lifting plate 26, two sliding rods 45 are fixedly connected between the fixed plate 42 and the protrusion 43, and a screw rod 3 46 is fixedly connected between the fixed plate 42 and the protrusion 43, a slider 47 is threadedly installed on the periphery of the screw rod 3 46, and the slider 47 is slidably connected to the slider 47, and a movable plate 48 parallel to the fixed plate 42 is fixedly connected to the side of the slider 47 away from the strip plate 41, and one end of the movable plate 48 away from the strip plate 41 is aligned with the end of the fixed plate 42 away from the strip plate 41; The end of the screw rod 3 46 close to the protrusion 43 rotates through the protrusion 43 and then is fixedly mounted with the knob 2 44 ; The fixed plate 42 and the movable plate 48 are provided with driving components.

[0025] In the installation assembly, the distance between the movable plate 48 and the fixed plate 42 can be adjusted by rotating the screw rod 3 46 through the knob 2 44, so that tool assemblies 12 of different sizes can be installed within a certain range, which is convenient for digging seedlings of different sizes and improves the practicality of the present invention.

[0026] The driving assembly includes a second motor 50 and a mounting shaft 57. The second motor 50 is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the fixing plate 42 at one end away from the second strip plate 41. The output shaft end of the second motor 50 rotates through the fixing plate 42 and then is fixedly mounted with a connecting assembly. An installation shaft 57 coaxial with the motor 2 50 is rotatably mounted on the inner side surface of the movable plate 48 at one end away from the strip plate 2 41 , and a set of connecting components is also fixedly mounted on one end of the installation shaft 57 away from the movable plate 48 .

[0027] Among them, the connecting component includes a mounting block 58, a connecting sleeve 59 is fixedly installed at the center position of the back side of the mounting block 58, and a screw rod 55 is fixedly connected at both ends of the front side of the mounting block 58, and a nut 56 is threadedly installed on the screw rod 55.

[0028] The tool assembly 12 includes an arc-shaped knife 51, both ends of which are fixedly connected to a mounting plate 54, and the side of the mounting plate 54 is provided with two through holes 62 for use with the screw rod 55; When the tool assembly 12 is in the installation state, the two mounting plates 54 are coaxial with the output shaft of the motor 2 50 and the mounting shaft 57, respectively. The two screw rods 4 55 at the corresponding positions slide through the two through holes 62 and penetrate the mounting plates 54. The screw rods 4 55 lock the mounting plates 54 and the mounting block 58. The cooperation between the nut 56 and the screw rod 55 in the connecting assembly can quickly complete the disassembly and assembly of the tool assembly 12, which is beneficial to the replacement operation of the tool assembly 12 while achieving stable transmission, thereby improving the convenience of use of the present invention.

[0029] An arc-shaped cavity 61 is provided in the arc-shaped knife 51, an arc-shaped groove 52 aligned with the arc-shaped cavity 61 is provided on the inner arc surface of the arc-shaped knife 51, a plurality of nozzles 53 penetrating the arc-shaped cavity 61 are fixedly installed in the arc-shaped groove 52, and the plurality of nozzles 53 are distributed in an array along the arc-shaped length track of the arc-shaped groove 52, and one end of the nozzle 53 away from the arc-shaped cavity 61 is located in the arc-shaped groove 52; A connecting pipe 60 is embedded in a mounting plate 54 , and one end of the connecting pipe 60 close to the arc-shaped knife 51 is connected to the arc-shaped cavity 61 . The other end of the connecting pipe 60 extends to the outside of the mounting plate 54 and is fixedly connected to one end of the telescopic hose 13 .

[0030] In the prior art, there is a patent with application number CN202311162709.7 that provides a forestry seedling transplanting device for a forest farm, which still has the following shortcomings during use: 1. When the plug plate is converted from a cylindrical shape to a conical shape, the squeezing of the bottom soil may cause shear force to the dense root system, especially when the roots of the seedlings are deep or irregularly distributed, there is still a risk of damage.

[0031] 2. The roots of the seedlings are prone to soil falling during the lifting process, and the soil ball may break or break due to vibration or collision during transportation and transplantation, especially when the soil is loose, thus affecting the survival rate of the seedlings.

[0032] When the transplanter provided by the present invention is used: The main body of the device is moved by the push handle 3, so that the excavation mechanism 11 at the front end of the placement plate 1 is moved to a suitable excavation position. In the initial state, the lifting mechanism 7 makes the lifting plate 21 in a raised state, thereby lifting the lifting mechanism 9 and the excavation mechanism 11 to avoid interference with the movement of the device.

[0033] When transplanting seedlings: The main body of the mobile device is arranged so that the trunk of the seedling is located in the middle position between the two slats 36; then the hydraulic cylinder 18 is controlled to contract, driving the lifting plate 21 to descend until the connecting plate 25 is squeezed and contacted with the ground. At this time, the two plug plates 10 are inserted into the soil, which improves the stability of the main body of the device during the tree digging process; then the motor 22 is controlled to rotate, and the rotation of the motor 22 drives the screw 24 to rotate, so that the lifting plate 26 drives the excavation mechanism 11 to descend to a suitable position, and the height position of the lifting plate 26 can control and adjust the excavation depth of 12 within a certain range; then the tool assembly 12 is driven to rotate by the motor 2 50, so that the tool assembly 12 performs rotary cutting on the soil, and the arc knife 51 cuts off the soil and the roots extending from the seedlings, thereby completing the excavation of the seedlings and forming a soil ball at the roots of the seedlings. This excavation method can avoid the squeezing of the seedlings by the bottom soil to cause shear force on the dense roots, thereby reducing the risk of damage.

[0034] In the process of rotary cutting to form a soil ball, the bio-glue supply component is started, and the bio-glue is guided to the connecting pipe 60 through the telescopic hose 13. The bio-glue enters the arc-shaped cavity 61 through the connecting pipe 60, and then is evenly sprayed onto the surface of the soil ball through multiple nozzles 53. Therefore, a bio-glue solidified layer can be formed on the surface of the soil ball in real time during the process of forming the soil ball, which can effectively enhance the structural integrity of the soil ball, reduce the friction between the soil ball and the transportation tool or other contact surfaces, reduce mechanical damage to the root system and the soil ball during transportation, ensure the safety of the plant during transportation, and prevent the soil ball from breaking or breaking due to vibration or collision during transportation and transplantation. At the same time, the bio-glue solidified layer has good insulation properties, which can effectively reduce the evaporation of water in the soil ball. It can also provide trace nutrients through bio-glue, which helps the plant to resume growth faster during the adaptation period after transplantation. The organic matter produced by the decomposition of bio-glue may be used as a natural fertilizer to promote root development and plant growth and improve the survival rate of plants.

[0035] Among them, bio-glue is an adhesive or curing material made of natural materials, usually derived from plants, microorganisms or animal derivatives. It has good biocompatibility, degradability and environmental protection characteristics, and is widely used in agriculture, medical care, packaging and other fields. At present, there are many bio-glue products on the market, such as guar gum, xanthan gum and polylactic acid (PLA), which are existing products.

[0036] The arc groove 52 on the inner arc surface of the arc knife 51 can ensure that the nozzle 53 is spaced apart from the surface of the soil ball during the rotary cutting process, thereby achieving effective spraying of the soil ball and preventing the nozzle 53 from being blocked by the soil to a certain extent.

[0037] After completing the seedling digging work once, the seedlings are transferred to a placement groove 4 for storage, and then the lifting mechanism 7 and the lifting mechanism 9 are reset, and then the device body is moved to the next seedling to repeat the digging operation. After the seedlings are stored in multiple placement grooves 4, the multiple seedlings are collectively transferred to the designated area for planting through the mobile device body.

[0038] Embodiment 2: See also Figure 3 and Figure 4 On the basis of Embodiment 1, the lifting mechanism 7 includes a hydraulic cylinder 18 and a sliding column 19. The hydraulic cylinder 18 is fixedly installed at the middle position of the top surface of the mounting plate 6. The telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder 18 slides through the mounting plate 6 to the top of the mounting plate 6 and then a lifting plate 21 is fixedly installed; Vertically arranged sliding columns 19 are fixedly mounted on the top surface of the mounting plate 6 near both ends. The sliding columns 19 are in through-sliding connection with the lifting plate 21 , and a baffle plate 20 is fixedly mounted on the top of the sliding columns 19 .

[0039] In the lifting mechanism 7, the lifting and lowering control of the lifting plate 21 is realized by controlling the extension and retraction of the hydraulic cylinder 18 and the limiting of the sliding column 19.

[0040] Embodiment 3: See also Figure 3 and Figure 4 On the basis of Example 2, the lifting mechanism 9 includes a limit column 23 and a motor 1 22. The bottom surface of the lifting plate 1 21 is fixedly connected to the limit column 23 at both ends. A connecting plate 25 is fixedly connected between the bottom ends of the two limit columns 23. A screw 1 24 is rotatably installed between the top surface of the connecting plate 25 and the bottom surface of the lifting plate 1 21. The lifting plate 26 is located between the lifting plate 1 21 and the connecting plate 25. The limit column 23 and the lifting plate 26 are connected by a through-type sliding connection, and the screw 1 24 and the lifting plate 26 are connected by a through-type threaded connection. The motor 22 is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the lifting plate 21, and the output shaft of the motor 22 is coaxial with the screw 24. The top end of the screw 24 rotates through the lifting plate 21 and is fixedly connected to the output shaft end of the motor 22. The plugging plates 10 are fixedly mounted on both ends of the connecting plate 25 .

[0041] Embodiment 4: See also Figure 2On the basis of Example 2, the bioglue supply assembly includes a liquid storage barrel 15 fixedly mounted on the top surface of the extension plate 14, a barrel cover 16 is detachably fixedly mounted on the top of the liquid storage barrel 15, a liquid pump is fixedly mounted on the inner top surface of the barrel cover 16, a water inlet pipe extending to the lower part of the liquid storage barrel 15 is installed at the water inlet end of the liquid pump, a conduit 17 is fixedly connected to the water outlet end of the liquid pump, and an end of the conduit 17 away from the liquid pump passes through the barrel cover 16 to the top of the barrel cover 16 and is fixedly connected to an end of the telescopic hose 13 away from the tool assembly 12.

[0042] In the bio-glue supply assembly, the bio-glue in the liquid storage barrel 15 is guided to the cutter assembly 12 by starting the liquid pump, thereby achieving the purpose of spraying and forming a raw solidified layer on the surface of the soil ball.

[0043] Embodiment 5: See also Figure 3 and Figure 5 On the basis of Example 2, the clamping mechanism 8 includes a convex plate 27, and the convex plates 27 are fixedly installed at both ends of the lifting plate 21 away from the placement plate 1. Two slide bars 28 are fixedly connected between the two convex plates 27. A slide seat 29 is slidably installed through the two slide bars 28. A locking bolt 30 for limiting the sliding between the slide seat 29 and the slide bar 28 is threadedly installed through the top surface of the slide seat 29; The end of the slide 29 away from the lifting plate 21 is fixedly connected with a hollow rod 31, and the end of the hollow rod 31 away from the slide 29 is slidably inserted with an insertion rod 33. The top surface of the hollow rod 31 is threadedly installed with a locking bolt 32 for limiting the sliding between the hollow rod 31 and the insertion rod 33 at the end away from the slide 29. A strip plate 36 is fixedly installed at one end of the insertion rod 33 away from the hollow rod 31, and a fixed clamping block 34 and a fixed block 38 are fixedly installed at both ends of the side of the strip plate 36 away from the insertion rod 33. A screw rod 39 is threadedly installed on the side of the fixed block 38, and a knob 40 is fixedly installed at one end of the screw rod 39 away from the fixed clamping block 34. An end of the screw rod 39 close to the fixed clamping block 34 is rotatably connected to a movable clamping block 37 used in conjunction with the fixed clamping block 34, and an end of the movable clamping block 37 close to the strip plate 36 is in sliding contact with the strip plate 36; Grooves 35 are formed on the opposite sides of the movable clamping block 37 and the fixed clamping block 34 , and the arc surfaces of the grooves 35 are covered with a rubber layer.

[0044] In the clamping mechanism 8, the position of the strip 1 36 can be adjusted within a certain range of the plane by loosening and tightening the locking bolt 1 30 and the locking bolt 2 32, so as to adapt to the position of the trunk of the seedling. During the process, the trunk of the seedling is located between the two grooves 35, and then the screw 2 39 is rotated by the knob 1 40 to make the movable clamp block 37 and the fixed clamp block 34 move closer or farther, thereby realizing the clamping and loosening of the trunk; through the setting of the clamping mechanism 8, the seedling can be vertically limited during the rotary cutting process, avoiding the seedling from sinking and tipping during the rotary cutting process of the tool assembly 12, ensuring the stability of the soil ball formation, on the one hand, can improve the integrity of the soil ball structure, on the other hand, can ensure the position stability between the soil ball and the tool assembly 12, which is beneficial to the generation quality of the bio-glue solidification layer, thereby improving the rotary cutting and excavation effect of the present invention.

[0045] Embodiment 6: See also Figure 6 On the basis of Example 2, a plurality of fixed cones 49 are fixedly connected to the bottom surfaces of the fixed plate 42 and the movable plate 48 .

[0046] A plurality of fixing cones 49 are inserted into the soil, which can further improve the stability of the device during the excavation process.

[0047] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present invention to be protected.

Claims

1. A green plant transplanter, comprising a cart, the cart comprising a placement plate (1), a support plate (5) being fixedly mounted at the front end of the placement plate (1), a mounting plate (6) extending outward being fixedly mounted at the top end of the support plate (5), universal wheels (2) being fixedly mounted at the bottom surface of the placement plate (1) at positions near four corners, and a push handle (3) being fixedly mounted at the rear end of the top surface of the placement plate (1); characterized in that: A lifting mechanism (7) is installed on the mounting plate (6), the lifting mechanism (7) comprising a lifting plate 1 (21), a clamping mechanism (8) being fixedly installed on a side of the lifting plate 1 (21) away from the placement plate (1), a lifting mechanism (9) being installed on the bottom surface of the lifting plate 1 (21), the lifting mechanism (9) comprising a lifting plate 2 (26), a digging mechanism (11) being fixedly installed on a side of the lifting plate 2 (26) away from the placement plate (1); The excavating mechanism (11) comprises a mounting assembly fixedly connected to the second lifting plate (26), a tool assembly (12) being mounted in the mounting assembly, and the mounting assembly is used to mount and drive the tool assembly (12); An extension plate (14) is fixedly mounted on one side of the placement plate (1), a bio-glue supply assembly is fixedly mounted on the extension plate (14), an output end of the bio-glue supply assembly is fixedly connected to a telescopic hose (13), and an end of the telescopic hose (13) away from the bio-glue supply assembly is fixedly connected to the tool assembly (12) in a through-type manner; A plurality of evenly distributed placement grooves (4) are fixedly mounted on the top surface of the placement plate (1).

2. A green plant transplanter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism (7) comprises a hydraulic cylinder (18) and a sliding column (19); the hydraulic cylinder (18) is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the mounting plate (6) at a middle position; the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder (18) slides through the mounting plate (6) to the top of the mounting plate (6) and then is fixedly mounted on the lifting plate 1 (21); The top surface of the mounting plate (6) is fixedly mounted with the vertically arranged sliding column (19) at positions close to both ends. The sliding column (19) is in through-type sliding connection with the lifting plate (21). A baffle (20) is fixedly mounted on the top of the sliding column (19).

3. The green plant transplanter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism (9) comprises a limit column (23) and a motor (22); the limit columns (23) are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the lifting plate (21) at both ends; a connecting plate (25) is fixedly connected between the bottom ends of the two limit columns (23); a screw (24) is rotatably mounted between the top surface of the connecting plate (25) and the bottom surface of the lifting plate (21); the lifting plate (26) is located between the lifting plate (21) and the connecting plate (25); the limit column (23) and the lifting plate (26) are connected in a through-type sliding manner; and the screw (24) and the lifting plate (26) are connected in a through-type threaded manner; The motor 1 (22) is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the lifting plate 1 (21), and the output shaft of the motor 1 (22) is coaxial with the screw 1 (24), and the top end of the screw 1 (24) rotates through the lifting plate 1 (21) and is fixedly connected to the output shaft end of the motor 1 (22); Insertion plates (10) are fixedly mounted on both ends of the connection plate (25).

4. The green plant transplanter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The installation assembly comprises a second strip plate (41) fixedly connected to the second lifting plate (26); a fixed plate (42) and a protrusion (43) vertically arranged with the second strip plate (41) are respectively fixedly connected at both ends of the side surface of the second strip plate (41) away from the second lifting plate (26); two second sliding rods (45) are fixedly connected between the fixed plate (42) and the protrusion (43); a third screw rod (46) is fixedly connected between the fixed plate (42) and the protrusion (43); a sliding block (47) is threadedly installed on the periphery of the third screw rod (46); the sliding block (47) is slidably connected with the second sliding rod (45); a movable plate (48) parallel to the fixed plate (42) is fixedly connected to the side of the sliding block (47) away from the second strip plate (41); and one end of the movable plate (48) away from the second strip plate (41) is aligned with one end of the fixed plate (42) away from the second strip plate (41); The end of the screw rod 3 (46) close to the protrusion (43) rotates through the protrusion (43) and is then fixedly mounted with the knob 2 (44); A driving assembly is installed on the fixed plate (42) and the movable plate (48).

5. The green plant transplanter according to claim 4, characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises a second motor (50) and a mounting shaft (57); the second motor (50) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the fixing plate (42) at an end away from the second strip plate (41); the output shaft end of the second motor (50) rotates through the fixing plate (42) and is then fixedly mounted with a connecting assembly; The inner side surface of the movable plate (48) is rotatably mounted with the mounting shaft (57) coaxial with the second motor (50) at an end away from the second strip plate (41), and a set of the connecting components is also fixedly mounted at the end of the mounting shaft (57) away from the movable plate (48).

6. The green plant transplanter according to claim 5, characterized in that: The connection assembly comprises a mounting block (58), a connecting sleeve (59) being fixedly mounted at the center position of the back side of the mounting block (58), and screw rods (55) being fixedly connected at both end positions of the front side of the mounting block (58), and nuts (56) being threadedly mounted on the screw rods (55).

7. The green plant transplanter according to claim 6, characterized in that: The tool assembly (12) comprises an arc-shaped knife (51), both ends of the arc-shaped knife (51) are fixedly connected to a mounting plate (54), and the side surface of the mounting plate (54) is provided with two through holes (62) for use with the screw rod 4 (55); When the tool assembly (12) is in the installed state, the two mounting plates (54) are coaxial with the output shaft of the second motor (50) and the mounting shaft (57), respectively, and two screw rods (55) at corresponding positions slide through the mounting plates (54) through the two through holes (62), and the screw rods (55) lock the mounting plates (54) and the mounting block (58); An arc-shaped cavity (61) is provided in the arc-shaped knife (51); an arc-shaped groove (52) aligned with the arc-shaped cavity (61) is provided on the inner arc surface of the arc-shaped knife (51); a plurality of nozzles (53) penetrating the arc-shaped cavity (61) are fixedly installed in the arc-shaped groove (52); the plurality of nozzles (53) are distributed in an array along the arc-shaped length track of the arc-shaped groove (52); an end of the nozzle (53) away from the arc-shaped cavity (61) is located in the arc-shaped groove (52); A connecting pipe (60) is embedded in one of the mounting plates (54), one end of the connecting pipe (60) close to the arc-shaped knife (51) is connected to the arc-shaped cavity (61), and the other end of the connecting pipe (60) extends to the outside of the mounting plate (54) and is fixedly connected to one end of the telescopic hose (13).

8. The green plant transplanter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bio-glue supply assembly comprises a liquid storage barrel (15) fixedly mounted on the top surface of the extension plate (14); a barrel cover (16) is detachably fixedly mounted on the top of the liquid storage barrel (15); a liquid pump is fixedly mounted on the inner top surface of the barrel cover (16); a water inlet pipe extending to the lower part of the liquid storage barrel (15) is mounted on the water inlet end of the liquid pump; a conduit (17) is fixedly connected to the water outlet end of the liquid pump; an end of the conduit (17) away from the liquid pump passes through the barrel cover (16) to the top of the barrel cover (16) and is fixedly connected to an end of the telescopic hose (13) away from the tool assembly (12).

9. The green plant transplanter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism (8) comprises a convex plate (27), and the convex plate (27) is fixedly installed at both ends of the side of the lifting plate (21) away from the placement plate (1), and two sliding rods (28) are fixedly connected between the two convex plates (27), and a sliding seat (29) is slidably installed through the two sliding rods (28), and a locking bolt (30) for limiting the sliding between the sliding seat (29) and the sliding rod (28) is threadedly installed on the top surface of the sliding seat (29); The end of the slide seat (29) away from the lifting plate (21) is fixedly connected with a hollow rod (31), the end of the hollow rod (31) away from the slide seat (29) is slidably inserted with an insertion rod (33), and the top surface of the hollow rod (31) at the end away from the slide seat (29) is threadedly installed with a locking bolt (32) for limiting the sliding between the hollow rod (31) and the insertion rod (33); A strip plate 1 (36) is fixedly mounted on one end of the insertion rod (33) away from the hollow rod (31); a fixed clamping block (34) and a fixed block (38) are respectively fixedly mounted at both ends of the side surface of the strip plate 1 (36) away from the insertion rod (33); a screw rod 2 (39) is threadedly mounted on the side surface of the fixed block (38); a knob 1 (40) is fixedly mounted on one end of the screw rod 2 (39) away from the fixed clamping block (34); an end of the screw rod 2 (39) close to the fixed clamping block (34) is rotatably connected to a movable clamping block (37) used in conjunction with the fixed clamping block (34); an end of the movable clamping block (37) close to the strip plate 1 (36) is in sliding contact with the strip plate 1 (36); The movable clamp block (37) and the fixed clamp block (34) are provided with grooves (35) on opposite sides thereof, and the arc surfaces of the grooves (35) are covered with a rubber layer.

10. The green plant transplanter according to claim 4, characterized in that: A plurality of fixed cones (49) are fixedly connected to the bottom surfaces of the fixed plate (42) and the movable plate (48).

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