Fishtail type impeller water-pushing reoxygenation device

Abstract

A fishtail type impeller water pushing reoxygenation device comprises a motor power mechanism, a belt wheel transmission mechanism, a fishtail type impeller executing mechanism and a supporting mechanism, a motor of the motor power mechanism is fixed to an upper supporting plate of the supporting mechanism, the belt wheel transmission mechanism is located between the upper supporting plate and a middle supporting plate of the supporting mechanism, and the input end of the belt wheel transmission mechanism is connected with an output shaft of the motor. The motion is transmitted to a rotating shaft at an output end through a belt pulley and a belt; the fishtail type impeller executing mechanism comprises fishtail type blades and an impeller sleeve and is connected with the rotating shaft; the motor power mechanism transmits rotary motion to the fishtail type impeller executing mechanism through the belt wheel transmission mechanism, and then the fishtail type impeller executing mechanism is driven to continuously rotate; the fishtail type blades are in a streamline shape imitating a whale empennage and are evenly arranged around the impeller sleeve, a better water pushing effect can be generated when water is pushed in a rotating mode, and therefore continuous directional water pushing operation is achieved. The water pushing and reoxygenation device has more excellent water pushing and reoxygenation effects and is higher in environmental adaptability and operation reliability.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the fields of plain river network water management, aquaculture and water flow control, and in particular relates to an impeller-driven water reoxygenation device floating on the water surface and a method for using the device. Background Art

[0003] Under high-density aquaculture, metabolic products and leftover bait of aquaculture organisms accumulate in large quantities, consuming dissolved oxygen in the water. In addition, the poor fluidity of aquaculture water makes it difficult to replenish oxygen, which can easily cause water hypoxia, trigger stress responses in aquatic animals, and even lead to large-scale deaths, causing huge economic losses to farmers. At the same time, the hypoxic environment will also promote the growth of harmful microorganisms, further deteriorating the aquaculture environment.

[0004] In the field of water flow control, many natural water bodies or artificial waters have insufficient water flow due to factors such as topography, water flow conditions, etc. The slow flow of water makes it difficult for pollutants to diffuse and dilute, and the dissolved oxygen cannot be effectively replenished, resulting in the degradation of the ecological function of the water body. Whether it is an urban landscape water body or a water source for irrigation or industrial water, it is urgent to improve the flow of water bodies and increase the dissolved oxygen content to ensure the ecological health and use function of the water body.

[0005] Traditional water-pushing devices often have problems such as high energy consumption, low efficiency, poor environmental adaptability and low reliability. With the enhancement of environmental awareness and technological progress, the market demand for efficient, environmentally friendly, reliable and flexible water flow control devices is growing. The impeller water-pushing device based on fishtail bionics has the characteristics of bionic advantages, good reliability, low energy consumption and environmental friendliness, showing great potential in the field of water flow control. Summary of the invention

[0006] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a fishtail impeller water pushing and reoxygenation device, which aims to design an impeller by imitating the tail of a whale, generate continuous and stable power through the rotational motion of the fishtail impeller, promote the flow of water in an efficient and environmentally friendly manner, increase the hydrodynamics and dissolved oxygen content of the water body, improve the reliability and adaptability of the water pushing device, and generate continuous propulsion power.

[0007] To achieve this purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0008] A fishtail impeller water reoxygenation device, the device comprises a motor power mechanism A, a pulley transmission mechanism B, a fishtail impeller actuator C and a support mechanism D, the motor of the motor power mechanism A is fixed at the middle position of the upper surface of the upper support plate of the support mechanism D, the pulley transmission mechanism B is located between the upper support plate and the middle support plate of the support mechanism D, the input end is connected to the output shaft of the motor through a coupling, the output end is connected to the impeller sleeve of the fishtail impeller actuator C through a key, and the rotational motion is transmitted in the middle through a belt and large and small pulleys; the fishtail impeller actuator C is arranged in the middle of a flow channel composed of a water retaining plate and a water retaining bottom plate of the support mechanism D; the motor power mechanism A transmits the rotational motion to the fishtail impeller actuator C through the pulley transmission mechanism B, thereby driving the fishtail impeller actuator C to rotate continuously.

[0009] Furthermore, the W-shaped water retaining bottom plate and the water retaining plates on the left and right sides of the support mechanism D form a Laval tube flow channel, which accelerates the flow of water to a certain extent.

[0010] Furthermore, the fishtail impeller actuator C includes fishtail blades and an impeller sleeve. The fishtail blades are streamlined and imitate the tail of a whale. They are evenly arranged around the impeller sleeve and can produce better water-pushing effects when rotating to push water, thereby achieving continuous directional water-pushing operations.

[0011] Furthermore, the fishtail impeller actuator C includes fishtail blades and an impeller sleeve. The fishtail blades a, fishtail blades b, and fishtail blades c are evenly arranged around the impeller sleeve and fixedly connected together. The impeller sleeve is connected to the rotating shaft b through a key, and the sleeve rotates with the rotating shaft b, thereby causing the fishtail blades a, fishtail blades b, and fishtail blades c to rotate to achieve water pushing operations.

[0012] The support mechanism D includes an upper support plate, a lower support plate, a middle support plate, a water retaining plate and a column. The upper support plate and the lower support plate are connected by a column a, a column b, a column c and a column d. The middle support plate a and the middle support plate b are between the upper support plate and the lower support plate, and are respectively connected by a column a, a column b, a short column c, a short column d and a column c, a column d, a short column a and a short column b. The w-shaped water retaining plate a and the w-shaped water retaining plate b are respectively connected to the upper surface of the lower support plate by angle joints. The water retaining bottom plate is fixed to the middle position of the upper surface of the lower support plate by bolts and nuts. The w-shaped water retaining plate a, the w-shaped water retaining plate b and the water retaining bottom plate form a Laval tubular flow channel.

[0013] The pulley transmission mechanism B includes a belt, a pulley, a rotating shaft, a bearing seat and a support seat. The input end of the rotating shaft a is connected to the output shaft of the motor through a coupling, and the two ends are connected to the bearing seat a and the bearing seat b through bearings respectively. The bearing seat a and the bearing seat b are connected to the support seat a and the support seat b respectively through bolts and nuts. The support seat a and the support seat b are fixed to the upper support plate through bolts and nuts. The output end is fixedly connected to the small pulley a through a key. The small pulley a is connected to the large pulley b through a belt. The large pulley b is connected to the rotating shaft b through a key. The rotating shaft b is connected to the bearing seat c, the bearing seat d, and the bearing seat e respectively. The bearing seat c, the bearing seat d, and the bearing seat e are fixed to the middle support plate a, the lower support plate, and the middle support plate b respectively through bolts and nuts, and are connected to the impeller sleeve through a key.

[0014] In the present invention, the impeller of the water-pushing device is designed in the streamlined shape of a whale tail, which conforms to fluid mechanics, has better water-pushing efficiency, and has a good water-pushing effect. In the present invention, a water baffle is designed in a w-shape to form a Laval tubular flow channel, which is conducive to accelerating the flow of fluid and has a better water-pushing and reoxygenating effect. Compared with the existing water-pushing and reoxygenating device, the present invention has a simple structure and a better water-pushing and reoxygenating effect. The present invention adopts belt drive, which can effectively improve the overload protection function of the transmission module and significantly improve the operating reliability of the entire device.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the present invention are: improving the energy efficiency, reliability and environmental adaptability of the water pushing and reoxygenation device, and improving the hydrodynamics and dissolved oxygen content of the water body. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is an overall three-dimensional view of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the mechanism composition of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the fishtail impeller of the present invention.

[0019] The accompanying drawings are marked as: supporting mechanism A, fishtail impeller actuator B, motor power mechanism C, and transmission mechanism D, column a1, column b2, upper support plate 3, motor 4, coupling 5, bearing seat a6, small pulley a7, bearing seat b8, rotating shaft a9, support seat a10, support seat b11, column c12, column d13, belt 14, rotating shaft b15, bearing seat c16, middle support plate a17, short column a18, short column b19, lower support plate 20, W-shaped water retaining plate a21, large pulley b22, bearing seat d23, water retaining bottom plate 24, impeller sleeve 25, fishtail blade a26, fishtail blade b27, fishtail blade c28, W-shaped water retaining plate b29, short column c30, short column d31, middle support plate b32, and bearing seat e33. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0021] Reference Figure 1 to Figure 3 , a fishtail impeller water reoxygenation device, the device comprises a motor power mechanism A, a pulley transmission mechanism B, a fishtail impeller actuator C and a support mechanism D, the support mechanism D comprises an upper support plate, a lower support plate, a middle support plate, a water retaining plate and a column, the motor 4 of the motor power mechanism A is fixed to the middle position of the upper surface of the upper support plate 3 of the support mechanism D by bolts and nuts, the pulley transmission mechanism B is located between the upper support plate and the middle support plate, the input end is connected to the output shaft of the motor 4 through a coupling, the output end is connected to the impeller sleeve 25 of the fishtail impeller actuator C through a key, and the rotational motion is transmitted in the middle through a belt, large and small pulleys; the fishtail impeller actuator C comprises a fishtail blade and an impeller sleeve, which is arranged in the middle of a flow channel composed of a W-shaped water retaining plate and a water retaining bottom plate of the support mechanism D; the motor power mechanism A transmits the rotational motion to the fishtail impeller actuator C through the pulley transmission mechanism B, thereby driving the fishtail impeller actuator C to rotate continuously.

[0022] In this embodiment, the water retaining bottom plate and the W-shaped water retaining plates on the left and right sides form a Laval tube flow channel, which accelerates the flow of water to a certain extent.

[0023] The fishtail blades are streamlined in a shape imitating a whale's tail and are evenly arranged around the impeller sleeve. They can produce a better water-pushing effect when rotating to push water, thereby achieving continuous directional water-pushing operations.

[0024] The fishtail impeller actuator C includes fishtail blades and an impeller sleeve, wherein the fishtail blades a26, b27 and c28 are fixedly connected to the impeller sleeve 25, and the impeller sleeve 25 is connected to the rotating shaft b15 through a key. The sleeve 25 rotates with the rotating shaft b15, thereby rotating the fishtail blades a26, b27 and c28 to achieve water pushing operation.

[0025] The support mechanism D includes an upper support plate, a lower support plate, a middle support plate, a water retaining plate and a column. The upper support plate 3 and the lower support plate 20 are connected by a column a1, a column b2, a column c12 and a column d13. The middle support plate a17 and the middle support plate b32 are between the upper support plate 3 and the lower support plate 20, and are respectively connected by the column a1, the column b2, the short column c30, the short column d31 and the column c12, the column d13, the short column a18 and the short column b19. The W-shaped water retaining plate a21 and the W-shaped water retaining plate b29 are respectively connected to the upper surface of the lower support plate 20 by angle joints. The water retaining bottom plate 24 is fixed to the middle position of the upper surface of the lower support plate 20 by bolts and nuts. The W-shaped water retaining plate a21, the W-shaped water retaining plate b29 and the water retaining bottom plate 24 form a Laval tubular flow channel.

[0026] The pulley transmission mechanism B includes a belt, a pulley, a rotating shaft, a bearing seat and a support seat. The input end of the rotating shaft a9 is connected to the output shaft of the motor 4 through a coupling 5, and the two ends are connected to the bearing seat a6 and the bearing seat b8 through bearings respectively. The bearing seat a6 and the bearing seat b8 are connected to the support seat a10 and the support seat b11 respectively through bolts and nuts. The support seat a10 and the support seat b11 are fixed to the upper support plate 3 through bolts and nuts. The output end is fixedly connected to the small pulley a7 through a key. The small pulley a7 is connected to the large pulley b22 through a belt 14. The large pulley b22 is connected to the rotating shaft b15 through a key. The rotating shaft b15 is connected to the bearing seat c16, the bearing seat d23, and the bearing seat e33 respectively. The bearing seat c16, the bearing seat d23, and the bearing seat e33 are fixed to the middle support plate a17, the lower support plate 20, and the middle support plate b32 respectively through bolts and nuts, and are connected to the impeller sleeve 25 through a key.

[0027] The motion process of this embodiment is as follows:

[0028] The present invention is to bind buoys on both sides of the middle support plate a17 and the middle support plate b32 so that the entire water pushing and reoxygenating device floats on the water surface, ensuring that the water body is only immersed in the rotation center of the fishtail impeller. The motor 4 outputs a rotational motion, drives the rotating shaft a9 to rotate through the coupling 5, and the rotating shaft a9 is connected to the small belt pulley a7 through a key, thereby driving the small belt pulley a7 to rotate, and the small belt pulley a7 is connected to the large belt pulley b22 through a belt 14, thereby driving the large belt pulley b22 to rotate, and the large belt pulley b22 is connected to the rotating shaft b15 through a key, thereby driving the rotating shaft b15 to rotate synchronously, and the rotating shaft b15 is connected to the impeller sleeve 25 through a key, and the impeller sleeve 25 is connected to the fishtail blade a26, the fishtail blade b27, and the fishtail blade c28, thereby driving the fishtail blade a26, the fishtail blade b27, and the fishtail blade c28 to rotate, thereby realizing a directional water pushing operation. The W-shaped water retaining plate a21, the water retaining bottom plate 24 and the W-shaped water retaining plate b29 form a Laval flow channel, which makes the water pushing efficiency higher.

[0029] The above are only specific embodiments of the present invention, but the technical features of the present invention are not limited thereto. Any simple changes, equivalent replacements or modifications made based on the present invention to solve basically the same technical problems and achieve basically the same technical effects are all included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fishtail impeller water reoxygenation device, characterized in that: The device comprises a motor power mechanism (A), a pulley transmission mechanism (B), a fishtail impeller actuator (C) and a support mechanism (D), wherein the motor (4) of the motor power mechanism (A) is fixed at the middle position of the upper surface of the upper support plate (3) of the support mechanism (D), the pulley transmission mechanism (B) is located between the upper support plate and the middle support plate of the support mechanism (D), the input end is connected to the output shaft of the motor (4) through a coupling, the output end is connected to the impeller sleeve (25) of the fishtail impeller actuator (C) through a key, and the rotational motion is transmitted in the middle through a belt and large and small pulleys; the fishtail impeller actuator (C) is arranged in the middle of the flow channel formed by the water retaining plate and the water retaining bottom plate of the support mechanism (D); the motor power mechanism (A) transmits the rotational motion to the fishtail impeller actuator (C) through the pulley transmission mechanism (B), thereby driving the fishtail impeller actuator (C) to rotate continuously.

2. A fishtail impeller water reoxygenation device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The W-shaped water retaining bottom plate and the water retaining plates on the left and right sides of the support mechanism (D) form a Laval tube flow channel.

3. A fishtail impeller water reoxygenation device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The fishtail impeller actuator (C) comprises fishtail blades and an impeller sleeve. The fishtail blades are streamlined in a whale tail shape and are evenly arranged around the impeller sleeve.

4. A fishtail impeller water reoxygenation device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The fishtail impeller actuator (C) comprises fishtail blades and an impeller sleeve. The fishtail blades a (26), fishtail blades b (27) and fishtail blades c (28) are evenly arranged around the impeller sleeve (25) and are fixed together. The impeller sleeve (25) is connected to the rotating shaft b (15) through a key. The sleeve (25) rotates with the rotating shaft b (15), thereby causing the fishtail blades a (26), fishtail blades b (27) and fishtail blades c (28) to rotate, thereby achieving water pushing operation.

5. A fishtail impeller water reoxygenation device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The support mechanism (D) comprises an upper support plate (3), a lower support plate (20), a middle support plate, a water retaining plate and a column. The upper support plate (3) and the lower support plate (20) are connected by a column a (1), a column b (2), a column c (12) and a column d (13). The middle support plate a (17) and the middle support plate b (32) are between the upper support plate (3) and the lower support plate (20) and are connected by the column a (1), the column b (2), the short column c (30) and the short column d (13). The w-shaped water retaining plate a (21) and the w-shaped water retaining plate b (29) are connected to the upper surface of the lower support plate (20) through angle joints, respectively; the water retaining bottom plate (24) is fixed to the middle position of the upper surface of the lower support plate (20) through bolts and nuts; the w-shaped water retaining plate a (21), the w-shaped water retaining plate b (29) and the water retaining bottom plate (24) form a Laval tubular flow channel.

6. A fishtail impeller water reoxygenation device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The pulley transmission mechanism (B) comprises a belt, a pulley, a rotating shaft, a bearing seat and a support seat. The input end of the rotating shaft a (9) is connected to the output shaft of the motor (4) through a coupling (5), and the two ends are respectively connected to the bearing seat a (6) and the bearing seat b (8) through bearings. The bearing seat a (6) and the bearing seat b (8) are respectively connected to the support seat a (10) and the support seat b (11) through bolts and nuts. The support seat a (10) and the support seat b (11) are fixed to the upper support plate (3) through bolts and nuts. The output end is fixedly connected to the small pulley a (7) through a key. Together, the small pulley a (7) is connected to the large pulley b (22) through a belt (14), the large pulley b (22) is connected to the rotating shaft b (15) through a key, the rotating shaft b (15) is respectively connected to the bearing seat c (16), the bearing seat d (23), and the bearing seat e (33), the bearing seat c (16), the bearing seat d (23), and the bearing seat e (33) are respectively fixed to the middle support plate a (17), the lower support plate (20), and the middle support plate b (32) through bolts and nuts, and are connected together with the impeller sleeve (25) through a key.

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