Spraying equipment for surface of building decoration material

By designing spraying equipment for the surface of building decorative materials, the double-sided efficient spraying and flexible adjustment of the spray range of building materials is achieved, and the problems of inefficiency and inability to adjust the spray range in the prior art are solved.

CN119838803APending Publication Date: 2025-04-18SOUTHERN CONSTR CO LTD OF CHINA CONSTR EIGHTH ENG DIV
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510267774.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-07
Publication Date
2025-04-18

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When spraying, existing building materials need to wait for one side to dry before spraying on the other side, resulting in inefficiency and the spraying range cannot be adjusted according to the material height.

Method used

A spraying device for the surface of building decorative materials is designed, including guide frames, mobile stations, fixed stations and spray frames. The first motor drives the mobile platform to slide, and the second motor drives the fixed platform to rotate to realize double-sided spraying; an adjustable baffle is installed on the spray rack to adjust the spray range according to the height of the building material.

Benefits of technology

It greatly improves the spraying efficiency of building materials, realizes double-sided spraying, and adjusts the spraying range according to the height of the material, and is suitable for building materials of different sizes.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses spraying equipment for the surface of a building decoration material, which comprises a guide frame, a movable table, a fixed table and a spraying frame, and is characterized in that a mounting frame is fixedly mounted at the top of the guide frame; the movable table is arranged on one side of the guide frame in a sliding manner; the fixed table is rotatably mounted on the movable table, and a first clamping plate and a second clamping plate which are used for clamping a building material are mounted on the fixed table in a spacing adjustable manner; the spraying frame is arranged on the side, close to the fixing table, of the mounting frame, a plurality of spraying heads are evenly mounted on the spraying frame in the height direction, and a storage box which communicates with the spraying heads to convey spraying materials to the spraying heads in a mud jacking mode so as to spray the surfaces of the building materials is arranged on the other side of the mounting frame. By arranging the spraying frame, the fixed table and the movable table, spraying is conducted on the surface of the building material in the spraying process, double-face spraying is conducted on the building material through rotation of the fixed table, and the spraying efficiency of the building material is greatly improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of building decoration material processing, and in particular to a spraying device used for the surface of building decoration materials. Background Art

[0002] In the use and processing of building materials, it is often necessary to improve the wear resistance, corrosion resistance and heat insulation properties of the materials by spraying paint on them, and the spray liquid is evenly sprayed on the surface of the object through a spray device such as a spray gun.

[0003] When existing building materials are sprayed on the surface, double-sided spraying is often required. However, because the surface that has just been sprayed cannot be placed and contacted, it is necessary to wait for one side of the surface of the building material to dry before continuing to spray the other side. This will greatly reduce the efficiency of spraying building materials, and the spraying range cannot be adjusted according to the height of the building materials. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the present invention provides a spraying device for the surface of building decoration materials, which realizes double-sided spraying of building decoration materials and greatly increases the spraying efficiency.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a spraying device for the surface of building decoration materials, comprising:

[0006] A guide frame, a mounting frame being fixedly mounted on the top of the guide frame;

[0007] A moving platform is slidably disposed on one side of the guide frame, and the guide frame is provided with a first moving component for driving the moving platform to slide along the length direction of the guide frame;

[0008] A fixed platform is rotatably mounted on the mobile platform, a rotating mechanism is mounted on the fixed platform for driving the fixed platform to rotate relative to the mobile platform to achieve multi-faceted spraying of building materials, a first clamping plate and a second clamping plate for clamping building materials are mounted on the fixed platform with adjustable spacing, and a second movable assembly is provided on the fixed platform for driving the first clamping plate to slide relative to the second clamping plate to adjust the spacing between the two;

[0009] A spray rack is arranged on one side of the mounting frame close to the fixed platform, and a plurality of spray heads are evenly installed on the spray rack along the height direction. A storage box is provided on the other side of the mounting frame, which is connected with the plurality of spray heads to deliver the spraying material to the plurality of spray heads by grouting, thereby spraying the surface of the building material.

[0010] Preferably, a slide is fixedly installed on one side of the movable platform, and the first moving component includes a guide groove opened on the guide frame along the length direction of the guide frame and a first screw rod rotatably installed in the guide groove, the slide is threadedly sleeved on the outside of the first screw rod, and a first motor is installed on the guide frame to drive the first screw rod to rotate and thereby drive the slide to slide along the length direction of the guide frame, and the end of the first screw rod is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor.

[0011] Preferably, a slider is fixedly installed at the bottom of the first clamping plate, and the second moving assembly includes a slide groove opened on the fixed table along the length direction of the fixed table and a second screw rod rotatably installed in the slide groove, the slider is threadedly sleeved on the outside of the second screw rod, and a second motor is installed on the fixed table to drive the second screw rod to rotate and thereby drive the slider to slide along the length direction of the fixed table, and the end of the second screw rod is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor.

[0012] Preferably, the rotating mechanism includes a turntable fixedly mounted on the bottom of the fixed platform and rotatably connected to the mobile platform, and a third motor mounted on the bottom of the mobile platform and used to drive the turntable to rotate, thereby realizing a rotatable connection between the fixed platform and the mobile platform, and the turntable is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the third motor.

[0013] Preferably, a fan is fixedly mounted on the mounting frame, an air outlet is provided on a surface of the mounting frame located on the same side as the plurality of nozzles, and the air outlet is communicated with the fan.

[0014] Preferably, a baffle is slidably installed on the spray rack along the height direction of the spray rack, and an adjustment component is installed on the spray rack for driving the baffle to slide along the height direction of the spray rack to cover part of the nozzle, thereby realizing spray range adjustment.

[0015] Preferably, the baffle is provided with an adjustment slot in the height direction, the adjustment assembly comprises a conduit inserted inside the spray frame and rotatably mounted on the spray frame, and a gear for meshing with the adjustment slot is fixedly mounted on one end of the conduit.

[0016] Preferably, an inner rod is slidably mounted inside the conduit along the length direction, a stopper is fixedly mounted on one end of the inner rod, and the other end extends out of the conduit and is fixedly connected to a chuck.

[0017] Preferably, a clamping ring is fixedly mounted on the spray rack, the inner diameter of the clamping ring is smaller than the outer diameter of the conduit, the chuck is movably clamped inside the clamping ring, and the outer side wall of the chuck is meshingly connected with the inner side wall of the clamping ring.

[0018] Preferably, a retaining ring is fixedly mounted on the end of the conduit close to the chuck, a return spring is sleeved on the outer side of the inner rod, and two ends of the return spring are fixedly connected to the retaining ring and the stopper respectively.

[0019] Due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] 1) The building materials to be sprayed are fixed by setting a fixed platform. During the spraying process, the mobile platform moves along the guide frame to spray the surface of the building materials and perform subsequent powder drying treatment. When the building materials need to be sprayed on both sides, the second motor can be used to drive the fixed platform to rotate and turn over, so that the building materials can be sprayed on both sides, which greatly increases the spraying efficiency of the device for the building materials.

[0021] 2) By installing a baffle on the spray rack, the position of the baffle can be adjusted. By adjusting the position of the baffle, several nozzles above can be closed. When it is necessary to adjust the spray range of the spray rack according to the height of the building materials, the baffle can be driven up and down by rotating the gear to control the number of nozzles opened, which is more practical. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0023] Figure 1 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a spraying device for the surface of building decoration materials according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a mobile station in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 3 It is an exploded structural diagram of a mobile station in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structure of the spray rack in the embodiment of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 5 2 is a cross-sectional view of a spray rack according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0028] Figure 6 It is an exploded view of the installation structure of the baffle in the embodiment of the present invention.

[0029] Figure 7 It is an exploded view of the installation structure of the catheter in the embodiment of the present invention.

[0030] Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view of a catheter in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0031] The corresponding relationship of the numbers in the accompanying drawings is as follows:

[0032] 1. Guide frame; 12. Guide groove; 13. First motor; 2. Mounting frame; 21. Storage box; 22. Spray frame; 23. Fan; 24. Air outlet; 25. Baffle; 251. Adjustment groove; 26. Snap ring; 27. Chuck; 28. Conduit; 281. Inner rod; 282. Return spring; 283. Snap ring; 284. Block; 29. ​​Gear; 3. Moving table; 31. Fixed table; 311. Turntable; 32. Second motor; 33. First clamping plate; 34. Second clamping plate; 35. Slide; 36. Slide groove; 37. Sliding block; 38. Second screw; 39. Third motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The specific embodiments of the present invention are further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the description of these embodiments is used to help understand the present invention, but does not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In addition, the technical features involved in the various embodiments of the present invention described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.

[0034] See also Figures 1 to 8 As shown, an embodiment of the present invention provides a spraying device for the surface of building decoration materials, including a guide frame 1, a movable platform 3, a fixed platform 31 and a spray frame 22, wherein a mounting frame 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the guide frame 1; the movable platform 3 is slidably arranged on one side of the guide frame 1, and the guide frame 1 is provided with a first moving component for driving the movable platform 3 to slide along the length direction of the guide frame 1; the fixed platform 31 is rotatably installed on the movable platform 3, and a rotating mechanism for driving the fixed platform 31 to rotate relative to the movable platform 3 to realize multi-faceted spraying of building materials is installed on the fixed platform 31. A first clamping plate 33 and a second clamping plate 34 for clamping building materials are installed on 31 with adjustable spacing, and a second moving component is provided on the fixed platform 31 for driving the first clamping plate 33 to slide relative to the second clamping plate 34, thereby adjusting the spacing between the two; a spray rack 22 is arranged on one side of the mounting frame 2 close to the fixed platform 31, and a plurality of spray heads are evenly installed on the spray rack 22 along the height direction, and a storage box 21 is provided on the other side of the mounting frame 2 for communicating with the plurality of spray heads to realize conveying the spraying material to the plurality of spray heads by grouting, thereby spraying the surface of the building materials.

[0035] See also Figures 1 to 3As shown, a slide 35 is fixedly installed on one side of the mobile platform 3, and the first moving assembly includes a guide groove 12 opened on the guide frame 1 along the length direction of the guide frame 1 and a first screw (not shown in the figure) rotatably installed in the guide groove 12. The slide 35 is threadedly sleeved on the outside of the first screw, and the guide frame 1 is installed with a first motor 13 for driving the first screw to rotate so as to drive the slide 35 to slide along the length direction of the guide frame 1. The end of the first screw is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor 13. It should be noted that by starting the first motor 13, the first screw inside the guide frame 1 is driven to rotate, so that the mobile platform 3 is driven to move along the length direction of the guide frame 1 through the sliding of the slide 35. When the building passes in front of the spraying frame 22, the spraying frame 22 will spray the surface of the building material.

[0036] Furthermore, a slider 37 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the first clamping plate 33, and the second moving assembly includes a slide groove 36 provided on the fixed platform 31 along the length direction of the fixed platform 31 and a second screw rod 38 rotatably installed in the slide groove 36. The slider 37 is threadedly sleeved on the outside of the second screw rod 38, and a second motor 32 for driving the second screw rod 38 to rotate and thus drive the slider 37 to slide along the length direction of the fixed platform 31 is installed on the fixed platform 31, and the end of the second screw rod 37 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor 32. It should be noted that by starting the second motor 32, the second screw rod 38 inside the fixed platform 31 is driven to rotate, so that the first clamping plate 33 is driven to slide along the slide groove 36 through the sliding of the slider 37, so as to adjust the spacing between the first clamping plate 33 and the second clamping plate 34, which can be suitable for building materials of different sizes.

[0037] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the rotating mechanism includes a turntable 311 fixedly mounted on the bottom of the fixed platform 31 and rotatably connected to the mobile platform 3, and a third motor 39 mounted on the bottom of the mobile platform 3 and used to drive the turntable 311 to rotate, thereby realizing the rotatable connection between the fixed platform 31 and the mobile platform 3. The turntable 311 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the third motor 39. By starting the third motor 39, the turntable 311 is driven to rotate, and then the fixed platform 31 is driven to rotate, thereby realizing the turning over of the building materials. Preferably, in this embodiment, a fan 23 is fixedly mounted on the mounting frame 2, and an air outlet 24 is opened on the surface of the mounting frame 2 on the same side as the multiple nozzles, and the air outlet 24 is connected to the fan 23.

[0038] It should be noted that when in use, the building material to be sprayed is first placed on the fixed platform 31, and then the second motor 32 at one end is started, and the second screw 38 is driven to rotate by the second motor 32, and the slider 37 at the bottom end of the first clamping plate 33 is threadedly connected with the second screw 38, thereby driving the first clamping plate 33 to slide along the slide groove 36, and the building material is clamped and fixed by the first clamping plate 33 and the second clamping plate 34, and then the first motor 13 at one end of the guide frame 3 is started, and the first screw inside is driven to rotate by the first motor 13, thereby driving the moving platform Moving along the guide frame 1, when the building materials pass in front of the spray rack 22, the spray rack 22 will spray the surface of the building materials, and then pass through the fan 23, and the surface of the building materials will be air-dried by the fan 23 and the air outlet 24, which greatly increases the efficiency of processing the building materials. When double-sided spraying is required, when the slide 35 moves to one end of the guide frame 1, the third motor 39 at the bottom of the movable table 3 is started to drive the fixed table 31 to rotate, thereby turning over the building materials, resetting the movable table 3, and spraying the surface of the building materials again.

[0039] See also Figures 4 to 8 As shown, a baffle 25 is slidably installed on the spray rack 22 along the height direction of the spray rack 22, and an adjustment component is installed on the spray rack 22 for driving the baffle 25 to slide along the height direction of the spray rack 22 to cover part of the nozzle, thereby realizing the spray range adjustment.

[0040] Furthermore, in this embodiment, an adjustment slot 251 is provided on the baffle plate 25 along the height direction, and the adjustment assembly includes a guide tube 28 inserted into and rotatably mounted on the spray frame 22, and a gear 29 for meshing and connecting with the adjustment slot 251 is fixedly mounted on one end of the guide tube 28. Preferably, an inner rod 281 is slidably mounted inside the guide tube 28 along the length direction, and a stopper 284 is fixedly mounted on one end of the inner rod 281, and a chuck 27 is fixedly connected to the other end extending out of the guide tube 28.

[0041] Furthermore, a clamping ring 26 is fixedly mounted on the spray rack 22, the inner diameter of the clamping ring 26 is smaller than the outer diameter of the conduit 28, the chuck 27 is movably mounted inside the clamping ring 26, and the outer wall of the chuck 27 is meshedly connected with the inner wall of the clamping ring 26. Preferably, a retaining ring 283 is fixedly mounted on the end of the conduit 28 close to the chuck 27, and a return spring 282 is sleeved on the outer side of the inner rod 281, and the two ends of the return spring 282 are fixedly connected to the retaining ring 283 and the stopper 284 respectively. When the chuck 27 is pulled outward, one end of the chuck 27 is disengaged from the clamp ring 26, releasing the limit on the guide tube 28 and driving the inner rod 281 to move outward, thereby squeezing the return spring 282 through the stopper 284. Because the outer diameter of the guide tube 28 is larger than the inner diameter of the clamp ring 26, it cannot pass through the clamp ring 26. When the adjustment is completed, the chuck 27 is released, and the return spring 282 will drive the chuck 27 to insert into the clamp ring 26 for limit fixing.

[0042] It should be noted that during the spraying process, the spraying material in the storage box 21 is transported to the inner spray rack 22 and sprayed out from the nozzle. When the spraying range of the spray rack 22 needs to be adjusted according to the height of the building material, the chuck 27 on one side of the spray rack 22 is first pulled outward to disengage one end of the chuck 27 from the clamping ring 26 to release the limit on the conduit 28, and then the chuck 27 is rotated to drive the conduit to rotate through the inner rod 281, thereby driving the gear 29 to rotate, and the gear 29 and the inner wall of the adjustment groove 251 are connected. The meshing connection drives the baffle 25 inside the spray rack 22 to move up and down, controls the number of nozzles opened, and thus adjusts the spraying range of the spray rack 22. When the chuck 27 is pulled outward, it drives the inner rod 281 to move outward, thereby squeezing the return spring 282 through the block 284. The outer diameter of the conduit 28 is larger than the inner diameter of the retaining ring 26 and cannot pass through the retaining ring 26. When the adjustment is completed, release the chuck 27, and the return spring 282 drives the chuck 27 to be inserted into the retaining ring 26 for limiting and fixing.

[0043] The working principle of the spraying device for the surface of building decoration materials in the embodiment of the present invention when in use includes:

[0044] When in use, the building materials to be sprayed are first placed on the fixed platform 31, and the building materials are clamped and fixed by the first clamping plate 33 and the second clamping plate 34, and then the first motor 13 at one end of the guide frame 3 is started, and the first motor 13 drives the internal first screw to rotate, thereby driving the movable platform 3 to move along the guide frame 1. When the building passes in front of the spray rack 22, the spray rack 22 will spray the surface of the building materials, and then pass through the fan 23 to air-dry the surface of the building materials, thereby greatly increasing the efficiency of processing the building materials.

[0045] During the spraying process, the spray material in the storage box 21 is transported to the inner spray rack 22 and sprayed out from the nozzle. When the spraying range of the spray rack 22 needs to be adjusted according to the height of the building material, the chuck 27 on one side of the spray rack 22 is first pulled outward to disengage one end of the chuck 27 from the clamping ring 26, thereby releasing the limit on the conduit 28, and then rotating the chuck 27 to drive the conduit to rotate through the inner rod 281, thereby driving the gear 29 to rotate. The gear 29 is meshed and connected with one side of the inner wall of the adjustment groove 251, thereby driving the baffle 25 inside the spray rack 22 to move up and down, controlling the number of nozzles opened, and thus adjusting the spraying range of the spray rack 22.

[0046] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the described embodiments. For those skilled in the art, various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations of these embodiments are made without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and still fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A spraying device for the surface of building decoration materials, characterized in that: include: A guide frame, a mounting frame being fixedly mounted on the top of the guide frame; A moving platform is slidably disposed on one side of the guide frame, and the guide frame is provided with a first moving component for driving the moving platform to slide along the length direction of the guide frame; A fixed platform is rotatably mounted on the mobile platform, a rotating mechanism is mounted on the fixed platform for driving the fixed platform to rotate relative to the mobile platform to achieve multi-surface spraying of building materials, a first clamping plate and a second clamping plate for clamping building materials are mounted on the fixed platform with adjustable spacing, and a second movable assembly is provided on the fixed platform for driving the first clamping plate to slide relative to the second clamping plate to adjust the spacing between the two; A spray rack is arranged on one side of the mounting frame close to the fixed platform, and a plurality of spray heads are evenly installed on the spray rack along the height direction. A storage box is provided on the other side of the mounting frame, which is connected with the plurality of spray heads to deliver the spraying material to the plurality of spray heads by grouting, thereby spraying the surface of the building material.

2. The spraying equipment for the surface of building decoration materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: A slide is fixedly installed on one side of the mobile platform, and the first moving component includes a guide groove opened on the guide frame along the length direction of the guide frame and a first screw rotatably installed in the guide groove, the slide is threadedly sleeved on the outside of the first screw, and a first motor is installed on the guide frame to drive the first screw to rotate and thereby drive the slide to slide along the length direction of the guide frame, and an end of the first screw is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor.

3. The spraying equipment for the surface of building decoration materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: A slider is fixedly installed at the bottom of the first clamping plate, and the second moving assembly includes a slide groove opened on the fixed table along the length direction of the fixed table and a second screw rod rotatably installed in the slide groove, the slider is threadedly sleeved on the outside of the second screw rod, and a second motor is installed on the fixed table to drive the second screw rod to rotate and thereby drive the slider to slide along the length direction of the fixed table, and the end of the second screw rod is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor.

4. The spraying equipment for the surface of building decoration materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating mechanism includes a turntable fixedly mounted on the bottom of the fixed platform and rotatably connected to the mobile platform, and a third motor mounted on the bottom of the mobile platform and used to drive the turntable to rotate, thereby realizing a rotatable connection between the fixed platform and the mobile platform. The turntable is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the third motor.

5. The spraying equipment for the surface of building decoration materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fan is fixedly mounted on the mounting frame, and an air outlet is provided on a surface of the mounting frame located on the same side as the plurality of nozzles, and the air outlet is communicated with the fan.

6. The spraying equipment for the surface of building decoration materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: A baffle is slidably inserted and installed on the spray rack along the height direction of the spray rack, and an adjustment component is installed on the spray rack for driving the baffle to slide along the height direction of the spray rack to cover part of the nozzle, thereby realizing spray range adjustment.

7. The spraying equipment for the surface of building decoration materials according to claim 6, characterized in that: The baffle is provided with an adjustment slot in the height direction. The adjustment assembly comprises a conduit inserted in the spray rack and rotatably mounted on the spray rack. A gear for meshing with the adjustment slot is fixedly mounted on one end of the conduit.

8. The spraying equipment for the surface of building decoration materials according to claim 7, characterized in that: An inner rod is slidably mounted inside the conduit along the length direction, a stopper is fixedly mounted on one end of the inner rod, and a chuck is fixedly connected to the other end extending out of the conduit.

9. The spraying equipment for the surface of building decoration materials according to claim 8, characterized in that: A clamping ring is fixedly mounted on the spray frame, the inner diameter of the clamping ring is smaller than the outer diameter of the conduit, the chuck is movably clamped inside the clamping ring, and the outer side wall of the chuck is meshedly connected with the inner side wall of the clamping ring.

10. The spraying equipment for the surface of building decoration materials according to claim 8, characterized in that: A retaining ring is fixedly mounted on the end of the conduit close to the chuck, and a return spring is sleeved on the outer side of the inner rod. The two ends of the return spring are fixedly connected to the retaining ring and the stopper respectively.