Multifunctional processing equipment for agricultural commercial crops

Abstract

The invention discloses agricultural commercial crop multifunctional processing equipment, and relates to the technical field of agricultural commercial crop processing.The agricultural commercial crop multifunctional processing equipment comprises a base and a processing box, a cleaning cylinder is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the base, and a case is fixedly connected to the interior of the side, away from the base, of the cleaning cylinder; the cleaning mechanism comprises a first motor arranged in the case, a convex-angle wheel disc is arranged at the output end of the first motor, a connecting piece is rotationally connected to the side, away from the first motor, of the convex-angle wheel disc, a cavity is rotationally connected to the side, away from the convex-angle wheel disc, of the connecting piece, and a roller rod set is rotationally connected to the lower portion of the cavity. The agricultural commercial crops can be stirred and cleaned at different depths in the cleaning cylinder, the problem that cleaning is insufficient due to the fact that the agricultural commercial crops are stacked in the center in a traditional cleaning mode is effectively solved, the cleaning efficiency is remarkably improved, all-directional rolling is conducted through multiple sets of rolling rollers, the hulling efficiency is greatly improved, and the labor intensity of workers is reduced. And the automation degree and the integration level of the device are further improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural cash crop processing, and in particular to multifunctional agricultural cash crop processing equipment. Background Art

[0002] Agricultural cash crops, also known as "industrial raw material crops" or "technical crops", refer to those crops that are mainly used for commercial purposes, sold for profit or processed as industrial raw materials. These crops are widely used in many fields such as food, industrial raw materials, medicines, textiles, etc., and are of great significance to the development of agricultural economy and the enhancement of national economic strength. With the rapid development of agricultural economy and the advancement of modern agricultural science and technology, the scale of agricultural cash crop planting has continued to expand and the varieties have become increasingly rich. In order to improve the added value and market competitiveness of agricultural products, deep processing of agricultural products has become an important link in the extension of the agricultural industry chain. Therefore, multifunctional processing equipment for agricultural cash crops came into being to meet the needs of agricultural production for diversified and efficient processing equipment.

[0003] After searching, the Chinese patent number CN218354504U discloses a multifunctional processing equipment for agricultural cash crops, including a bottom plate and a cleaning mechanism, the cleaning mechanism is installed at the top of the bottom plate, and the cleaning mechanism is composed of a cleaning box, an ultrasonic generator, a honeycomb frame, an electric guide rail, an electric telescopic rod, a cross plate, a pump body, a nozzle, a concave frame and a baffle. The cleaning box is fixedly installed at the top of the bottom plate by bolts, and the inner wall of the cleaning box is fixedly installed by bolts. A concave frame is welded at the top of the bottom plate, and the concave top of the concave frame is fixedly installed by bolts. The mobile output end of the electric guide rail is installed with an electric telescopic rod, and the mobile output end of the electric telescopic rod is connected with a honeycomb frame for placing agricultural cash crops. The agricultural cash crops can be quickly cleaned by the cleaning mechanism to increase the cleaning efficiency.

[0004] However, in actual use of the above-mentioned device, the cleaning mechanism of the device fixes the cleaning position of the agricultural cash crops during the cleaning process and is unable to clean the agricultural cash crops at different depths, which easily leads to insufficient cleaning of the agricultural cash crops piled at the center position and poor cleaning efficiency. In addition, the device is unable to perform shelling operations on the agricultural cash crops immediately after cleaning, has a single function, a low degree of device integration, and low working efficiency. Therefore, a multifunctional processing equipment for agricultural cash crops is proposed. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems in the prior art that the cleaning mechanism of the device fixes the cleaning position of agricultural cash crops during the cleaning process, and is unable to clean the agricultural cash crops at different depths, which easily leads to insufficient cleaning of the agricultural cash crops piled up in the center position and poor cleaning efficiency, and the device is unable to immediately perform shelling operations on the agricultural cash crops after cleaning, has a single function, a low degree of device integration, and low working efficiency, and thus a multifunctional processing equipment for agricultural cash crops is proposed.

[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A multifunctional processing equipment for agricultural economic crops, comprising a base and a processing box, wherein a cleaning cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the base, and a box is fixedly connected to the inside of the cleaning cylinder on a side away from the base, and a cleaning mechanism is arranged inside the box, and the cleaning mechanism comprises a first motor arranged inside the box, and a convex angle wheel disc is arranged at the output end of the first motor, and a connecting piece is rotatably connected to the side of the convex angle wheel disc away from the first motor, and a cavity is rotatably connected to the side of the connecting piece away from the convex angle wheel disc, and a roller rod group is rotatably connected to the bottom of the cavity, and a stirring rod is transmission-connected to the top of the roller rod group, and a cleaning fan is fixedly connected to the side of the stirring rod away from the cavity, and the operation of the first motor causes the cleaning fan to change from a static state to a state of moving up and down and rotating;

[0008] A shelling processing mechanism is arranged inside the processing box, and the shelling processing mechanism includes a second motor arranged inside the processing box, a transmission rod is arranged at the output end of the second motor, a side of the transmission rod away from the second motor is fixedly connected with a rolling roller, and a side of the transmission rod close to the second motor is fixedly connected with a first gear, and the operation of the second motor causes the multiple groups of rolling rollers to change from a stationary state to a rotating state.

[0009] The above technical solution further includes:

[0010] The chassis is fixedly connected to the first motor, a slot plate is fixedly connected to one side of the chassis close to the first motor, the cavity is arranged above the slot plate, and the roller rod group is rollingly connected to the slot plate.

[0011] A first bevel gear set is transmission-connected above the roller rod set, a second bevel gear set is transmission-connected on a side of the first bevel gear set away from the roller rod set, and the second bevel gear set is transmission-connected to the stirring rod.

[0012] The side of the cleaning cylinder is rotatably connected to a valve tube, the side of the valve tube away from the cleaning cylinder is rotatably connected to a filter box, the filter box is rotatably connected to a processing box, the lower side of the filter box close to the valve tube is rotatably connected to a hydraulic rod, and the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to a base.

[0013] A waste water pipe is fixedly connected to the lower part of the filter box away from the valve pipe, and a water filter plate is fixedly connected to the inside of the filter box.

[0014] The processing box is fixedly connected to the second motor, and the side edge of the first gear is meshedly connected to the second gear.

[0015] A crop filter plate is fixedly connected inside the processing box, and an inclined plate is fixedly connected to one side of the processing box close to the crop filter plate.

[0016] A processed crop storage box is fixedly connected below the processing box, and a waste box is arranged below the side of the inclined plate away from the processing box:

[0017] Wherein, a fan may be arranged inside the processed crop storage box to air-dry the agricultural cash crops.

[0018] A feed inlet is arranged on the top of the cleaning cylinder.

[0019] A water inlet is arranged on one side of the top of the cleaning cylinder close to the feed inlet.

[0020] The present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] 1. In the present invention, the combination of the up and down movement and the rotational movement of the washing fan is realized through the innovative design of the washing mechanism. This design enables the washing fan to stir and wash the agricultural cash crops at different depths inside the washing cylinder, effectively avoiding the problem of insufficient washing caused by the accumulation of agricultural cash crops in the center in the traditional washing method. The all-round stirring of the washing fan ensures that the crops are in contact with the clean water without dead angles, thereby significantly improving the washing efficiency and washing effect.

[0022] 2. In the present invention, the two functions of cleaning and shelling are integrated into the same device, realizing a continuous operation flow from cleaning to processing. After cleaning, the cleaned crops can be automatically transferred to the processing box for shelling through the ingenious design of the valve tube and the filter box, without the need for manual handling or transfer, which greatly improves the work efficiency. The shelling processing mechanism uses multiple sets of rolling rollers to perform all-round rolling, which greatly increases the shelling efficiency. In addition, the crop filter plate and waste collection system set inside the processing box further improve the automation and integration level of the device.

[0023] 3. In the present invention, the coordinated work of each functional module is achieved by optimizing the transmission and connection relationship between each component. The efficient cooperation between the cleaning mechanism and the shelling mechanism makes the entire processing process smoother and significantly improves the work efficiency. At the same time, the setting of the filter box and the wastewater pipe effectively recycles the wastewater generated during the cleaning process, reduces the waste of water resources, and improves the resource utilization rate. In addition, the fan that can be set inside the storage box for processed crops can also air-dry the crops, further improving the added value of the product. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a multifunctional processing equipment for agricultural economic crops proposed by the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the first three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of a second three-dimensional structure in the present invention;

[0028] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of a third three-dimensional structure in the present invention;

[0029] Figure 6 for Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure enlargement in the middle;

[0030] Figure 7 for Figure 5 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point B in the middle.

[0031] In the figure: 1. base; 2. cleaning cylinder; 3. chassis; 4. first motor; 5. cam wheel; 6. connecting piece; 7. slot plate; 8. cavity; 9. roller rod group; 10. first bevel gear group; 11. second bevel gear group; 12. stirring rod; 13. cleaning fan; 14. valve pipe; 15. hydraulic rod; 16. filter box; 17. waste water pipe; 18. filter plate; 19. processing box; 20. second motor; 21. transmission rod; 22. rolling roller; 23. first gear; 24. second gear; 25. crop filter plate; 26. inclined plate; 27. processed crop storage box; 28. waste crumb box; 29. ​​feed inlet; 30. water inlet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0033] Embodiment 1

[0034] like Figure 1-Figure 7 As shown, a multifunctional processing device for agricultural economic crops proposed by the present invention comprises a base 1 and a processing box 19, a cleaning cylinder 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, a box 3 is fixedly connected to the inside of the cleaning cylinder 2 away from the base 1, a cleaning mechanism is arranged inside the box 3, the cleaning mechanism comprises a first motor 4 arranged inside the box 3, a convex wheel disc 5 is arranged at the output end of the first motor 4, a connecting member 6 is rotatably connected to the side of the convex wheel disc 5 away from the first motor 4, a cavity 8 is rotatably connected to the side of the connecting member 6 away from the convex wheel disc 5, a roller rod group 9 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the cavity 8, a stirring rod 12 is transmission-connected to the top of the roller rod group 9, a cleaning fan 13 is fixedly connected to the side of the stirring rod 12 away from the cavity 8, and the operation of the first motor 4 causes the cleaning fan 13 to change from a static state to a state of moving up and down and rotating;

[0035] A shelling mechanism is provided inside the processing box 19, and the shelling mechanism includes a second motor 20 provided inside the processing box 19, a transmission rod 21 is provided at the output end of the second motor 20, a rolling roller 22 is fixedly connected to the side of the transmission rod 21 away from the second motor 20, and a first gear 23 is fixedly connected to the side of the transmission rod 21 close to the second motor 20, and the operation of the second motor 20 causes the multiple groups of rolling rollers 22 to change from a stationary state to a rotating state;

[0036] The chassis 3 is fixedly connected to the first motor 4, a slot plate 7 is fixedly connected to one side of the chassis 3 close to the first motor 4, the cavity 8 is arranged above the slot plate 7, and the roller rod group 9 is rollingly connected to the slot plate 7;

[0037] A first bevel gear set 10 is transmission-connected above the roller rod set 9, a second bevel gear set 11 is transmission-connected on a side of the first bevel gear set 10 away from the roller rod set 9, and the second bevel gear set 11 is transmission-connected to the stirring rod 12;

[0038] The processing box 19 is fixedly connected to the second motor 20, and the side of the first gear 23 is meshedly connected to the second gear 24;

[0039] A crop filter plate 25 is fixedly connected inside the processing box 19, and an inclined plate 26 is fixedly connected to one side of the processing box 19 close to the crop filter plate 25;

[0040] A processed crop storage box 27 is fixedly connected below the processing box 19, and a waste box 28 is arranged below the side of the inclined plate 26 away from the processing box 19;

[0041] A feed inlet 29 is provided at the top of the cleaning cylinder 2;

[0042] A water inlet 30 is provided on one side of the top of the cleaning cylinder 2 close to the feed inlet 29 .

[0043] In this embodiment, the crop raw materials are added into the cleaning cylinder 2 through the feed port 29 provided on the top of the base 1, and then the water source is transmitted to the inside of the cleaning cylinder 2 by connecting the water pump through the water inlet 30, and the inside of the cleaning cylinder 2 is fixedly connected with the chassis 3, and the cleaning mechanism provided in the chassis 3 is started, and the first motor 4 fixedly installed in the chassis 3 in the cleaning mechanism starts to run. When the first motor 4 runs, it starts to control the convex angle wheel disc 5 provided at its output end to rotate, and when the convex angle wheel disc 5 rotates, it drives the connecting piece 6 provided above it to start to rotate in an offset manner, so that the connecting piece 6 drives the cavity 8 on the other side to start to move inside the slot plate 7, and when the cavity 8 moves inside the slot plate 7, it drives the roller rod group 9 to start to roll inside the slot plate 7, and the transmission connecting piece 6 above the roller rod group 9 A first bevel gear set 10 is connected, and when the roller rod set 9 rolls, it drives the first bevel gear set 10 to start moving and rotating. When the first bevel gear set 10 moves, it drives the second bevel gear set 11 arranged above it to start moving and rotating. A bevel gear in the second bevel gear set 11 is fixedly connected to the stirring rod 12, so that the second bevel gear set 11 will drive the stirring rod 12 to start moving and rotating. The stirring rod 12 is fixedly connected to a cleaning fan 13 on the side away from the second bevel gear set 11. The stirring rod 12 drives the cleaning fan 13 to start moving up and down and rotate, so that the cleaning fan 13 stirs and cleans the agricultural economic crops at different depths inside the cleaning cylinder 2, and the agricultural economic crops are fully stirred and contacted with clean water without dead angles, so that the agricultural economic crops are cleaned;

[0044] The shelling processing mechanism provided in the processing box 19 is started, and the second motor 20 fixedly connected in the processing box 19 starts to run. When the second motor 20 runs, it starts to control the transmission rod 21 provided at its output end to rotate. A rolling roller 22 is fixedly connected to the side of the transmission rod 21 away from the second motor 20. When the transmission rod 21 rotates, the rolling roller 22 is driven to start rotating. A first gear 23 is fixedly connected to the side of the transmission rod 21 close to the second motor 20. When the transmission rod 21 rotates, the first gear 23 is driven to start rotating. The side of the first gear 23 is meshed with the second gear 24. The first gear 23 drives the second gear 24 to start rotating. The second gear 2 There are multiple sets of second gears 24 driving multiple sets of rolling rollers 22 to start rotating, so that the multiple sets of rolling rollers 22 roll against each other to roll and shell the agricultural cash crops. A crop filter plate 25 is fixedly connected below the multiple sets of rolling rollers 22. The shelled agricultural cash crops pass through the crop filter plate 25 and enter the processed crop storage box 27, so that the waste of the cash crops stays above the crop filter plate 25. The waste above the crop filter plate 25 passes through the inclined plate 26 fixedly connected to the side of the processing box 19 and enters the waste box 28 for collection, which is convenient for the subsequent processing of the staff, and completes the shelling processing and subsequent storage of the agricultural cash crops.

[0045] Embodiment 2

[0046] like Figure 1-Figure 7 As shown, based on the first embodiment, the side of the cleaning cylinder 2 is rotatably connected to the valve tube 14, the side of the valve tube 14 away from the cleaning cylinder 2 is rotatably connected to the filter box 16, the filter box 16 is rotatably connected to the processing box 19, and the lower side of the filter box 16 close to the valve tube 14 is rotatably connected to the hydraulic rod 15, and the hydraulic rod 15 is fixedly connected to the base 1;

[0047] A waste water pipe 17 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the filter box 16 away from the valve pipe 14 , and a water filter plate 18 is fixedly connected to the inside of the filter box 16 .

[0048] In this embodiment, after the agricultural economic crops are cleaned, they are transmitted to the inside of the filter box 16 through the valve tube 14 arranged inside the cleaning cylinder 2, and fall on the outside of the water filter plate 18 fixedly connected inside the filter box 16, so that the wastewater flows into the wastewater pipe 17 fixedly connected to the bottom of the filter box 16 through the water filter plate 18, and is discharged through the wastewater pipe 17. The cleaned agricultural economic crops stay outside the water filter plate 18. At this time, the hydraulic rod 15 fixedly installed above the base 1 is started, and the filter box 16 controls its own mechanism to extend, so that the hydraulic rod 15 drives the filter box 16 to tilt, so that the other end of the filter box 16 rotates outside the processing box 19, so that the agricultural economic crops outside the water filter plate 18 are dumped into the processing box 19, which is convenient for the shelling processing mechanism to operate.

[0049] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A multifunctional processing device for agricultural cash crops, comprising a base (1) and a processing box (19), characterized in that: A cleaning cylinder (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1); a side of the cleaning cylinder (2) away from the base (1) is fixedly connected to a chassis (3); a cleaning mechanism is arranged inside the chassis (3); the cleaning mechanism comprises a first motor (4) arranged inside the chassis (3); a convex wheel disc (5) is arranged at the output end of the first motor (4); a connecting member (6) is rotatably connected to the side of the convex wheel disc (5) away from the first motor (4); a cavity (8) is rotatably connected to the side of the connecting member (6) away from the convex wheel disc (5); a roller rod group (9) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the cavity (8); a stirring rod (12) is transmission-connected to the top of the roller rod group (9); a cleaning fan (13) is fixedly connected to the side of the stirring rod (12) away from the cavity (8); the operation of the first motor (4) causes the cleaning fan (13) to change from a static state to a state of moving up and down and rotating; A shelling processing mechanism is arranged inside the processing box (19), and the shelling processing mechanism comprises a second motor (20) arranged inside the processing box (19); a transmission rod (21) is arranged at the output end of the second motor (20); a rolling roller (22) is fixedly connected to the side of the transmission rod (21) away from the second motor (20); a first gear (23) is fixedly connected to the side of the transmission rod (21) close to the second motor (20); the operation of the second motor (20) causes the plurality of groups of rolling rollers (22) to change from a stationary state to a rotating state.

2. The multifunctional processing equipment for agricultural economic crops according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The chassis (3) is fixedly connected to the first motor (4); a slot plate (7) is fixedly connected to a side of the chassis (3) close to the first motor (4); the cavity (8) is arranged above the slot plate (7); and the roller rod group (9) is rollingly connected to the slot plate (7).

3. The multifunctional processing equipment for agricultural economic crops according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A first bevel gear set (10) is transmission-connected above the roller rod set (9); a second bevel gear set (11) is transmission-connected on a side of the first bevel gear set (10) away from the roller rod set (9); and the second bevel gear set (11) is transmission-connected to the stirring rod (12).

4. The multifunctional processing equipment for agricultural economic crops according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side of the cleaning cylinder (2) is rotatably connected to a valve tube (14); the side of the valve tube (14) away from the cleaning cylinder (2) is rotatably connected to a filter box (16); the filter box (16) is rotatably connected to a processing box (19); the lower side of the filter box (16) close to the valve tube (14) is rotatably connected to a hydraulic rod (15); and the hydraulic rod (15) is fixedly connected to the base (1).

5. The multifunctional processing equipment for agricultural economic crops according to claim 4 is characterized in that: A waste water pipe (17) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the filter box (16) away from the valve pipe (14), and a water filter plate (18) is fixedly connected inside the filter box (16).

6. The multifunctional processing equipment for agricultural economic crops according to claim 1, characterized in that: The processing box (19) is fixedly connected to the second motor (20), and the first gear (23) is meshedly connected to the second gear (24) on its side.

7. The multifunctional processing equipment for agricultural economic crops according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A crop filter plate (25) is fixedly connected inside the processing box (19), and a sloping plate (26) is fixedly connected on one side of the processing box (19) close to the crop filter plate (25).

8. The multifunctional processing equipment for agricultural economic crops according to claim 7 is characterized in that: A processed crop storage box (27) is fixedly connected below the processing box (19), and a waste scrap box (28) is provided below a side of the inclined plate (26) away from the processing box (19).

9. The multifunctional processing equipment for agricultural economic crops according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the cleaning cylinder (2) is provided with a feed inlet (29).

10. The multifunctional processing equipment for agricultural economic crops according to claim 9, characterized in that: A water inlet (30) is provided on one side of the top of the cleaning cylinder (2) close to the feed inlet (29).

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