Device and process for synchronously coiling springs at two ends of carbon brush spring
By designing the coil spring equipment at both ends of the carbon brush spring, the use of stamped electric cylinders, lower-pressure electric cylinders and curling motors to achieve synchronous coiling and processing at both ends, solving the problem that existing equipment is difficult to produce carbon brush springs and raw material belts with winding structures at both ends, and improving production efficiency and product quality.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510239292.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-03
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-18
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
It is difficult for existing coil spring production equipment to produce carbon brush springs with both ends of winding structures. Due to the discontinuous production process, the raw material belt is prone to shaking, displacement, bending or damage during the start and stop process, affecting product quality.
A synchronous coil spring equipment at both ends of carbon brush springs is designed. Through components such as stamping electric cylinders, down-pressure electric cylinders, mobile motors, edge motors and clampers, synchronous coiling and processing of both ends of raw materials is achieved, avoiding frequent start and stopping of raw material tapes and ensuring the continuity of the production process.
It has achieved one-time processing and production of carbon brush springs with winding structures at both ends, which improves production efficiency, avoids shaking and damage of raw material belts, and ensures the stability of product quality.
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Figure CN119839588A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of coil spring production, and in particular to a device and a process for synchronously coiling springs at both ends of a carbon brush spring. Background Art
[0002] A carbon brush spring is an electrical component that combines the high conductivity of a carbon brush with the high elasticity of a spring. It is commonly used in motors, generators, transformers and other equipment. It has good conductivity, wear resistance and stability. As an electrical connector, it can stably transmit electrons to ensure the normal operation of motors, generators and other equipment. The main functions of a carbon brush spring include providing power and signal transmission, maintaining stable contact, optimizing current transmission efficiency, reducing friction and wear, and reducing current loss. In addition, the elastic properties of the carbon brush spring can properly compensate and adjust the carbon brush to maintain good contact between the carbon brush and the rotor, extending the service life of the carbon brush and the equipment.
[0003] In the process of winding springs, one end of the raw material is usually a free end, and then the free end of the raw material is wound through the feeding mechanism and the guide mechanism, and finally cut off to form a product. However, this production method is difficult to produce carbon brush springs with both ends of the winding structure;
[0004] In addition, the existing coil spring production equipment has a discontinuous production process, which requires frequent start and stop of its feeding device. However, the raw material coil of the coil spring is usually heavy, which makes the inertia larger during the start and stop process. During the frequent start and stop process, the raw material belt will shake, which may easily cause the raw material belt to shift, bend or break, affecting the quality of the product.
[0005] At the same time, after using the existing coil spring production equipment to produce coil springs, in order to ensure product quality, subsequent manual screening is required to eliminate defective products with cracks. This process is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive, but also manual inspection has limited ability to identify microcracks and is prone to missed detection. Summary of the invention
[0006] The purpose of this section is to summarize some aspects of embodiments of the present invention and briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section and the specification abstract and the invention title of this application to avoid blurring the purpose of this section, the specification abstract and the invention title, and such simplifications or omissions cannot be used to limit the scope of the present invention.
[0007] In view of the problem that the above-mentioned existing spring winding equipment is difficult to produce carbon brush springs with both ends of the winding structure, a carbon brush spring with both ends of the synchronous spring winding equipment is proposed.
[0008] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a carbon brush spring two-end synchronous spring winding device, comprising a main frame, a mounting plate is fixedly arranged on the front of the main frame, a first conveyor and a second conveyor are fixedly arranged on the front of the mounting plate, a fixing component and a cutting component are respectively fixedly arranged at both ends of the second conveyor, and a control box is fixedly arranged inside the main frame; a stamping component comprises a fifth mounting frame fixedly arranged on the front of the mounting plate, a stamping electric cylinder is fixedly arranged on the top of the fifth mounting frame, an upper module is fixedly arranged on the output end of the stamping electric cylinder, and a lower die adapted to the upper module is fixedly arranged on the inner bottom of the fifth mounting frame A block, a puncher is fixedly provided at the bottom center of the upper module, and a circular hole can be opened in the center of the raw material by the puncher; a curling component includes a slide plate fixedly provided on the front side of the mounting plate, two second sliders are slidably connected inside the slide plate, moving seats are fixedly provided on the tops of the two second sliders, clamps are rotatably connected inside the two moving seats, lower pressure electric cylinders are fixedly provided on the tops of the two moving seats, and lower pressure seats are fixedly provided at the output ends of the two lower pressure electric cylinders, and the two clamps are rotated while the two second sliders move, so that the two ends of the raw material can be synchronously rolled up.
[0009] As a preferred solution of a synchronous spring winding device at both ends of a carbon brush spring described in the present invention, wherein: a double-thread screw is rotatably connected inside the slide plate, and two second sliding blocks are respectively threadedly sleeved on the two threaded parts of the double-thread screw, a moving motor is fixedly arranged at one end of the slide plate away from the second conveyor, and the double-thread screw is fixedly arranged at the output end of the moving motor, a curling motor is fixedly arranged inside the moving seat, a driving gear is fixedly arranged at the output end of the curling motor, and a driven gear meshing with the driving gear is fixedly arranged on the outside of the clamper; the clamper includes a lower connecting part rotatably connected to the inside of the moving seat and an upper connecting part slidably connected to the inside of the moving seat, two plug holes are arranged inside the lower connecting part, and a lower clamping rod is fixedly arranged at one end of the lower connecting part away from the driven gear; two placement grooves are arranged at the bottom of the upper connecting part, and limiting rods are fixedly arranged at the centers of the two placement grooves, and the two limiting rods are respectively movably inserted into the insides of the two plug holes, and the insides of the two limiting rods are movably sleeved with return springs, and the two return springs are respectively located inside the two placement grooves, and an upper clamping rod is fixedly arranged at one end of the upper connecting part away from the driven gear.
[0010] As a preferred solution of the synchronous spring winding device at both ends of the carbon brush spring described in the present invention, it also includes a material guide component, which includes a partition vertically fixed inside the fifth installation frame, a material pushing electric cylinder is fixed on the back of the partition, and a material pusher is fixed on the output end of the material pushing electric cylinder, a fixing rod is fixed on the bottom of the fifth installation frame, a lifting electric cylinder is fixed on the bottom center of the fixing rod, a movable rod is fixed on the output end of the lifting electric cylinder, and two slides are symmetrically fixed on the top of the movable rod, and guide groove plates are fixed on the tops of the two slides, and a through hole can be formed through the two guide groove plates. The material pusher comprises a fixed plate fixedly arranged at the output end of the pusher electric cylinder, and two pusher blocks matched with the lower module are fixedly arranged on the side of the fixed plate facing away from the pusher electric cylinder, and the processed products can be pushed out by the arranged pusher; the puncher comprises a punching sleeve fixedly arranged at the bottom center of the upper module, a center sleeve is fixedly arranged at the inner center of the punching sleeve, a discharging rod is movably sleeved at the bottom of the center sleeve, and a pushing spring is arranged on the top of the discharging rod, and the raw material stuck in the punching sleeve can be pushed out by pushing the discharging rod downward by the pushing spring.
[0011] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the upper module is pushed downward by the output end of the stamping electric cylinder to stamp the middle part of the raw material sheet, and then the two lower pressure electric cylinders are started to push down the lower pressure seat, so that the upper clamping rod and the lower clamping rod clamp the two ends of the raw material sheet, and then the double-thread screw is driven to rotate by starting the moving motor, and then under the action of the thread, the two second sliders slide toward each other along the slide plate, and at the same time, the curling motor is started, and then the clamp is driven to rotate by the driving gear and the driven gear, so that the two ends of the raw material can be synchronously rolled up to complete the product processing, and finally the processed product can be pushed out by starting the pushing electric cylinder to push the pusher, so that the carbon brush spring with a winding structure at both ends can be produced in one time, thereby improving the production efficiency.
[0012] In view of the fact that the existing spring winding equipment needs to be constantly started and stopped during operation, which leads to the problem of shaking and causing damage to the raw material belt, a synchronous spring winding equipment for both ends of the carbon brush spring is proposed.
[0013] To solve the above technical problems, the present invention also provides the following technical solutions: the first conveyor includes a first mounting frame fixedly arranged on the front side of the mounting plate, the interior of the first mounting frame is rotatably connected to two first rotating shafts in a vertical direction, the outsides of the two first rotating shafts are fixedly provided with first conveying wheels and first gears, and the two first gears are meshed with each other, a first driving motor is fixedly arranged on the front side of the first mounting frame, and one of the first rotating shafts is fixedly arranged at the output end of the first driving motor, and the raw materials can be moved at a uniform speed through the two first conveying wheels; the second conveyor includes a second mounting frame fixedly arranged on the front side of the mounting plate, the interior of the second mounting frame is rotatably connected to four corners corresponding to four corners, the outsides of the four second rotating shafts are fixedly provided with second conveying wheels and second gears, and the two second gears in the vertical direction are meshed with each other, the interior of the second mounting frame is rotatably connected to the driving shaft, the outside of the driving shaft is fixedly provided with a third gear, and the third gear is connected to two adjacent second The gears are meshed, and a second drive motor whose output speed is faster than that of the first drive motor is fixedly provided on the front side of the second mounting frame, and the drive shaft is embedded in the output end of the second drive motor. A mounting seat is fixedly provided on the side of the second mounting frame facing the slide slot plate. By virtue of the second drive motor having a speed faster than that of the first drive motor, the bent raw material belt can be straightened so that the conveying process maintains a uniform speed; the fixed component includes a third mounting frame fixedly provided on the other side of the second mounting frame, a sliding slot is provided on the front side of the third mounting frame, and two first sliders are slidably connected inside the sliding slot, and a clamp is fixedly provided on one side of the two first sliders located on the inner side of the second mounting frame, and an adsorption seat is fixedly provided on the other side of the two first sliders, and an electromagnet is fixedly provided on the middle part of the front side of the third mounting frame, and a pulling spring is fixedly provided between the opposite ends of the two first sliders and the inner wall of the sliding slot. Fixing the raw material belt by the clamp can make the cut raw material belt more stable and avoid falling off.
[0014] As a preferred solution of a synchronous spring winding device at both ends of a carbon brush spring described in the present invention, the cutting component includes a fourth mounting frame fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting seat, a cutting electric cylinder is fixedly mounted on the top of the fourth mounting frame, a slide is slidably connected to the inside of the fourth mounting frame, and the slide is fixedly mounted on the output end of the cutting electric cylinder, a cutting blade is fixedly mounted on the side of the slide facing away from the second mounting frame, a pad is fixedly mounted on the inner bottom of the fourth mounting frame, and two stabilizing rollers are rotatably connected to the inside of the fourth mounting frame along the vertical direction, and the raw material belt can be limited by the two stabilizing rollers to make the raw material belt more stable.
[0015] Another beneficial effect of the present invention is that during the processing of the cut raw material sheets, the first drive motor continues to run, while the second drive motor stops running, forming a curved raw material belt between the fixed component and the first conveyor. After the processing is completed, the second drive motor is started and the electromagnet is powered off. Since the rotation speed of the second drive motor is faster than that of the first drive motor, the curved raw material belt can be straightened, thereby maintaining a uniform speed during the conveying process and avoiding damage caused by shaking due to repeated starting and stopping.
[0016] In view of the existing spring winding equipment, in order to ensure product quality after production, staff need to conduct another inspection, which makes production efficiency low and prone to missed inspections, making it difficult to ensure product quality.
[0017] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention also provides the following technical solutions: a sorting component, the sorting component includes a third rotating shaft rotatably connected to the inside of the mounting plate and a motor base fixedly arranged on the front side of the mounting plate, a fifth gear is fixedly arranged on the outside of the third rotating shaft, a material guide trough is fixedly arranged on the free end of the third rotating shaft, a sorting motor is fixedly arranged on the outside of the motor base, a fourth gear meshing with the fifth gear is fixedly arranged on the output end of the sorting motor, a crack detector is fixedly arranged on the inside of the second mounting frame, and the raw material belt can be detected by the crack detector. The principle of the crack detector is an existing mature technology and will not be elaborated here. Automatic sorting of products can be achieved by starting the sorting motor to change the inclination direction of the material guide trough.
[0018] Another beneficial effect of the present invention is that the raw material belt can be detected by the crack detector. When cracks appear in the raw material, the fourth gear is driven to rotate by starting the sorting motor, and then the third shaft is driven to rotate counterclockwise by the meshing fifth gear, so that the material guide trough is tilted toward the waste box, and the defective products after processing can be automatically sorted out, thereby ensuring product quality.
[0019] The present invention also provides a process for synchronously winding the two ends of a carbon brush spring, and the carbon brush spring with two ends curled is produced according to the following steps:
[0020] S1: First, start the push cylinder and the lifting cylinder to make the bottom of the inner cavity of the guide groove plate flush with the top of the lower module;
[0021] S2: Start the first conveyor, and convey the raw material belt forward into the second conveyor under the rotation of the two first conveyor wheels, then detect the raw material belt through the crack detector, and then start the sorting motor to adjust the inclination direction of the guide trough according to the detection result;
[0022] S3: Continue to convey the raw material belt so that the raw material belt moves forward along the guide groove plate;
[0023] S4: After the raw material belt moves into position, the two adsorption seats are adsorbed by starting the electromagnet to fix the raw material belt, and then the cutting electric cylinder is started to make the downward cutting blade move downward to cut the raw material belt;
[0024] S5: Contract the push cylinder to separate the push block from the lower module, then start the stamping cylinder to push the upper module downward, so that the upper module and the lower module are combined to stamp the cut raw material strip;
[0025] S6: Start the two downward pressing electric cylinders to make the downward pressing seat press the clamp to clamp and fix the two ends of the raw material belt;
[0026] S7: Extend the lifting electric cylinder to separate the guide groove plate from the raw material belt;
[0027] S8: Start the moving motor and the curling motor to roll up the two ends of the punched raw material strip;
[0028] S9: Contract the stamping electric cylinder to separate the upper module from the lower module. At the same time, contract the two lower pressure electric cylinders to release the processed raw materials from the clamp. Then start the pushing electric cylinder to push the finished product into the material guide trough through the pushing block and drop it into the corresponding collection box. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0029] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for describing the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative labor. Among them:
[0030] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention.
[0031] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of the first conveyor of the present invention.
[0032] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of the second conveyor of the present invention.
[0033] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the second conveyor of the present invention.
[0034] Figure 5 It is a schematic structural diagram of the fixing assembly of the present invention.
[0035] Figure 6 It is a schematic structural diagram of the splint of the present invention.
[0036] Figure 7 It is a front structural schematic diagram of the cutting assembly of the present invention.
[0037] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the back structure of the cutting assembly of the present invention.
[0038] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the slide plate of the present invention.
[0039] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the mobile seat of the present invention.
[0040] Fig.11It is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the clamp of the present invention.
[0041] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the upper connecting part of the present invention.
[0042] Fig.13 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the stamping assembly of the present invention.
[0043] Fig.14 It is a schematic structural diagram of the pusher of the present invention.
[0044] Fig.15 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the punch of the present invention.
[0045] Fig.16 It is a schematic structural diagram of the sorting component of the present invention.
[0046] Fig.17 This is a schematic diagram of the carbon brush spring structure of the product processed and produced by the present invention.
[0047] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:
[0048] 100, main frame; 102, mounting plate; 200, first conveyor; 201, first mounting frame; 202, first rotating shaft; 203, first conveying wheel; 204, first gear; 205, first driving motor; 300, second conveyor; 301, second mounting frame; 302, second rotating shaft; 303, second conveying wheel; 304, second gear; 305, driving shaft; 306, third gear; 307, second driving motor; 308, mounting seat; 400, fixing assembly; 401, third mounting frame; 402, sliding slot; 4 03, first slider; 404, pull spring; 405, adsorption seat; 406, clamp; 407, electromagnet; 500, cutting assembly; 501, fourth mounting frame; 502, slide seat; 503, cutting blade; 504, cushion block; 505, cutting cylinder; 506, stabilizing roller; 600, stamping assembly; 601, fifth mounting frame; 602, upper module; 604, stamping cylinder; 605, puncher; 605a, punching sleeve; 605b, center sleeve; 605c, discharge rod; 605d, push spring; 606, Lower module; 700, material guide assembly; 701, partition; 702, material pusher; 703, material pusher; 703a, fixed plate; 703b, material pusher block; 704, fixed rod; 705, movable rod; 706, lifting cylinder; 707, slide; 708, guide groove plate; 800, crimping assembly; 801, slide plate; 802, double-thread screw; 803, second slider; 804, moving motor; 805, moving seat; 806, clamp; 806a, lower connecting part; 806b, lower clamping rod; 806c, jack; 806 d, upper connecting part; 806e, upper clamping rod; 806f, placement groove; 806g, limit rod; 806h, reset spring; 808, lower pressure seat; 809, lower pressure electric cylinder; 810, driven gear; 811, curling motor; 812, driving gear; 900, sorting component; 901, third rotating shaft; 902, material guide trough; 903, motor seat; 904, sorting motor; 905, fourth gear; 906, fifth gear; 907, crack detector; 1100, control box; 1200, waste box; 1300, finished product box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0049] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0050] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art may make similar generalizations without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
[0051] Secondly, the term "one embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The term "in one embodiment" that appears in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor does it refer to a separate or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments.
[0052] Secondly, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the schematic diagram. When describing the embodiments of the present invention in detail, for the sake of convenience, the cross-sectional diagrams showing the device structure will not be partially enlarged according to the general scale, and the schematic diagrams are only examples, which should not limit the scope of protection of the present invention. In addition, in actual production, the three-dimensional dimensions of length, width and depth should be included.
[0053] Example 1
[0054] Reference Figures 9 to 15 , which is the first embodiment of the present invention, provides a synchronous spring winding device for both ends of a carbon brush spring. The device pushes the upper module 602 downward through the stamping electric cylinder 604, so that the upper module 602 and the lower module 606 are combined, and the middle part of the raw material can be stamped and shaped. In addition, by starting the moving motor 804 and the curling motor 811, the two ends of the stamped raw material strip can be rolled up, and the carbon brush springs with curled sides can be processed at one time, thereby improving the processing efficiency.
[0055] Specifically, it includes a main frame 100, a mounting plate 102 is fixedly arranged on the front of the main frame 100, a first conveyor 200 and a second conveyor 300 are fixedly arranged on the front of the mounting plate 102, a fixing assembly 400 and a cutting assembly 500 are fixedly arranged at both ends of the second conveyor 300, and a control box 1100 is fixedly arranged inside the main frame 100; the stamping assembly 600 includes a fifth mounting frame 601 fixedly arranged on the front of the mounting plate 102, a stamping electric cylinder 604 is fixedly arranged on the top of the fifth mounting frame 601, an upper module 602 is fixedly arranged on the output end of the stamping electric cylinder 604, a lower module 606 adapted to the upper module 602 is fixedly arranged on the inner bottom of the fifth mounting frame 601, and the bottom of the upper module 602 A puncher 605 is fixedly provided at the center, and a circular hole can be opened at the center of the raw material through the puncher 605; the curling component 800 includes a slide plate 801 fixedly provided on the front side of the mounting plate 102, and two second sliders 803 are slidably connected inside the slide plate 801, and moving seats 805 are fixedly provided on the tops of the two second sliders 803, and clamps 806 are rotatably connected inside the two moving seats 805, and downward pressure electric cylinders 809 are fixedly provided on the tops of the two moving seats 805, and downward pressure seats 808 are fixedly provided at the output ends of the two downward pressure electric cylinders 809, and the two clamps 806 are rotated while the two second sliders 803 move, so that the two ends of the raw material can be synchronously rolled up.
[0056] Furthermore, the inner part of the slide plate 801 is rotatably connected with a double-thread screw 802, and the two second sliders 803 are respectively threadedly sleeved on the two threaded parts of the double-thread screw 802, and the end of the slide plate 801 away from the second conveyor 300 is fixedly provided with a moving motor 804, and the double-thread screw 802 is fixedly provided at the output end of the moving motor 804, and the inner part of the moving seat 805 is fixedly provided with a curling motor 811, and the output end of the curling motor 811 is fixedly provided with a driving gear 812, and the outer part of the clamp 806 is fixedly provided with a driven gear 810 meshing with the driving gear 812; the clamp 806 includes a lower connecting part 806a rotatably connected to the inner part of the moving seat 805 and a lower connecting part 806a slidably connected to the inner part of the moving seat 805. The upper connecting portion 806d of the upper part is provided, and two insertion holes 806c are provided inside the lower connecting portion 806a, and a lower clamping rod 806b is fixedly provided at the end of the lower connecting portion 806a away from the driven gear 810; the bottom of the upper connecting portion 806d is provided with two mounting grooves 806f, and the centers of the two mounting grooves 806f are fixedly provided with limiting rods 806g, and the two limiting rods 806g are respectively movably inserted into the inside of the two insertion holes 806c, and the inside of the two limiting rods 806g are movably sleeved with return springs 806h, and the two return springs 806h are respectively located in the inside of the two mounting grooves 806f, and an upper clamping rod 806e is fixedly provided at the end of the upper connecting portion 806d away from the driven gear 810.
[0057] Read in detail Figure 1 , Fig.13 and Fig.14 , a material guide assembly 700, the material guide assembly 700 includes a partition 701 vertically fixed inside the fifth installation frame 601, a material pusher electric cylinder 702 is fixedly arranged on the back of the partition 701, a material pusher 703 is fixedly arranged on the output end of the material pusher electric cylinder 702, a fixed rod 704 is fixedly arranged on the bottom of the fifth installation frame 601, a lifting electric cylinder 706 is fixedly arranged on the bottom center of the fixed rod 704, a movable rod 705 is fixedly arranged on the output end of the lifting electric cylinder 706, two slides 707 are symmetrically fixedly arranged on the top of the movable rod 705, and guide groove plates 708 are fixedly arranged on the top of the two slides 707, a channel can be formed by the two guide groove plates 708, so that the conveying material belt is more stable; the material pusher 703 includes a material pusher electric cylinder 702 fixedly arranged on the bottom of the fifth installation frame 601, a material pusher electric cylinder 702 is fixedly arranged on the output end of the lifting electric cylinder 706, a material pusher electric cylinder 703 is ... output end of the lifting electric cylinder 706, a material pusher electric cylinder 703 is fixedly arranged on the top of the movable rod 705, a material pusher electric cylinder 703 is fixedly arranged on the bottom of the fifth installation frame 601, a material pusher electric cylinder 702 is fixedly arranged on the output end of the lifting electric cylinder 706, a material pusher electric cylinder 703 is fixedly arranged on the output end of the lifting electric cylinder 706, a material pusher electric cylinder 703 is fixed A fixed plate 703a is provided at the output end of the cylinder 702, and two pushing blocks 703b are fixedly provided on one side of the fixed plate 703a facing away from the pushing electric cylinder 702, and the processed products can be pushed out by the set pusher 703; further, the puncher 605 includes a punching sleeve 605a fixedly provided at the bottom center of the upper module 602, and a center sleeve 605b is fixedly provided at the inner center of the punching sleeve 605a, and a discharge rod 605c is movably sleeved at the bottom of the center sleeve 605b, and a push spring 605d is provided on the top of the discharge rod 605c, and the raw material stuck in the punching sleeve 605a can be pushed out by pushing the discharge rod 605c downward by the push spring 605d.
[0058] When the above arrangement is in use, when it is necessary to process the raw material, first start the stamping electric cylinder 604 so that the output end of the stamping electric cylinder 604 pushes the upper module 602 downward, so that the middle part of the raw material sheet can be stamped, and then start the two lower pressing electric cylinders 809 to push the lower pressing seat 808 downward, so that the upper clamping rod 806e and the lower clamping rod 806b clamp the two ends of the raw material sheet, and then start the moving motor 804 to drive the double-thread screw 802 to rotate, and then under the action of the thread, the two second sliders 803 slide toward each other along the slide plate 801, at the same time, start the curling motor 811, and then drive the clamp 806 to rotate through the driving gear 812 and the driven gear 810, so that the two ends of the raw material can be synchronously rolled up to complete the product processing, and then the processed product can be pushed out by starting the pushing electric cylinder 702 to push the pusher 703.
[0059] Example 2
[0060] Reference Figures 1 to 8 , which is the second embodiment of the present invention, is based on the previous embodiment, except that the raw material belt is fixed by two clamping plates 406 so that the raw material disk can keep rotating at a uniform speed to avoid damage caused by repeated starting and stopping.
[0061] Specifically, the first conveyor 200 includes a first mounting frame 201 fixedly mounted on the front side of the mounting plate 102, the interior of the first mounting frame 201 is connected to two first rotating shafts 202 for rotation in the vertical direction, the exteriors of the two first rotating shafts 202 are fixedly mounted with first conveying wheels 203 and first gears 204, and the two first gears 204 are meshed with each other, a first driving motor 205 is fixedly mounted on the front side of the first mounting frame 201, and one of the first rotating shafts 202 is fixedly mounted at the output end of the first driving motor 205, and the raw materials can be moved at a uniform speed through the two first conveying wheels 203; the second conveyor 300 includes a second mounting frame 301 fixedly mounted on the front side of the mounting plate 102, the interior of the second mounting frame 301 is connected to the four corners for rotation correspondingly Four second rotating shafts 302 are connected, and second conveying wheels 303 and second gears 304 are fixedly arranged on the outside of the four second rotating shafts 302, and the two second gears 304 along the vertical direction are meshed with each other. The inside of the second mounting frame 301 is rotatably connected with a driving shaft 305, and a third gear 306 is fixedly arranged on the outside of the driving shaft 305, and the third gear 306 is meshed with two adjacent second gears 304. A second driving motor 307 whose output speed is faster than that of the first driving motor 205 is fixedly arranged on the front of the second mounting frame 301, and the driving shaft 305 is embedded in the output end of the second driving motor 307. A mounting seat 308 is fixedly arranged on the side of the second mounting frame 301 facing the slide plate 801, and the rotation speed of the second driving motor 307 is increased. The fixed component 400 includes a third mounting frame 401 fixedly mounted on the other side of the second mounting frame 301, a sliding groove 402 is provided on the front of the third mounting frame 401, and two first sliders 403 are slidably connected inside the sliding groove 402, and the two first sliders 403 are both fixedly mounted with a clamping plate 406 on one side of the inner side of the second mounting frame 301, and the other sides of the two first sliders 403 are both fixedly mounted with an adsorption seat 405, and an electromagnet 407 is fixedly mounted in the middle of the front of the third mounting frame 401, and a pulling spring 404 is fixedly mounted between the opposite ends of the two first sliders 403 and the inner wall of the sliding groove 402, and the clamping plate 406 is used to move the first sliders 403 to the inner wall of the sliding groove 402. Fixing the raw material belt can make the raw material belt more stable after cutting and avoid falling off; further, the cutting component 500 includes a fourth mounting frame 501 fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting seat 308, and a cutting electric cylinder 505 is fixedly mounted on the top of the fourth mounting frame 501. The interior of the fourth mounting frame 501 is slidably connected with a slide 502, and the slide 502 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the cutting electric cylinder 505. A cutting blade 503 is fixedly mounted on the side of the slide 502 facing away from the second mounting frame 301, and a cushion block 504 is fixedly mounted on the inner bottom of the fourth mounting frame 501. The interior of the fourth mounting frame 501 is rotatably connected with two stabilizing rollers 506, and the raw material belt can be limited by the two stabilizing rollers 506 to make the raw material belt more stable.
[0062] When the above arrangement is in use, when cutting the raw material belt, first, the two adsorption seats 405 are adsorbed by starting the electromagnet 407, so that the two clamps 406 clamp the raw material belt, and then the cutting electric cylinder 505 is started to make the downward cutting blade 503 move downward to cut the raw material belt. The sliding seat 502 is pushed downward by starting the cutting electric cylinder 505, and then the raw material belt can be cut by the cutting blade 503; in the process of processing the cut raw material sheet, the first drive motor 205 continues to run, and the second drive motor 307 stops running, and a bent raw material belt is formed between the fixed component 400 and the first conveyor 200. After the processing is completed, the second drive motor 307 is started, and the electromagnet 407 is powered off at the same time. Since the rotation speed of the second drive motor 307 is faster than that of the first drive motor 205, the bent raw material belt can be straightened, so that the conveying process maintains a uniform speed to avoid shaking caused by repeated starting and stopping and causing damage.
[0063] Example 3
[0064] Reference Figure 1 and Fig.16 , which is the third embodiment of the present invention, is based on any of the above embodiments, except that, in order to automatically sort defective products, a crack detector 907 is provided to detect the raw material belt, and then the inclination direction of the material guide trough 902 is changed so that the product falls into the corresponding collection box.
[0065] Specifically, it also includes a sorting component 900, which includes a third rotating shaft 901 rotatably connected to the inside of the mounting plate 102 and a motor base 903 fixed to the front of the mounting plate 102, a fifth gear 906 is fixedly provided on the outside of the third rotating shaft 901, a material guide trough 902 is fixedly provided on the free end of the third rotating shaft 901, a sorting motor 904 is fixedly provided on the outside of the motor base 903, and a fourth gear 905 meshing with the fifth gear 906 is fixedly provided on the output end of the sorting motor 904, and a crack detector 907 is fixedly provided inside the second mounting frame 301. The crack detector 907 can be used to detect the raw material belt. The principle of the crack detector 907 is an existing mature technology and will not be elaborated here. Automatic sorting of products can be achieved by starting the sorting motor 904 to change the inclination direction of the material guide trough 902.
[0066] When the above arrangement is in use, when it is necessary to sort the products, the raw material belt can be detected by the crack detector 907. When cracks appear in the raw material, the sorting motor 904 is started to drive the fourth gear 905 to rotate, and then the meshing fifth gear 906 drives the third shaft 901 to rotate counterclockwise, so that the material guide trough 902 is tilted toward the waste box 1200, and the defective products after processing can be automatically sorted out, thereby ensuring product quality.
[0067] Example 4
[0068] This embodiment is the fourth embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment provides a process for synchronously winding springs at both ends of a carbon brush spring. The carbon brush springs with both ends curled are produced according to the following steps:
[0069] S1: First, start the push cylinder 702 and the lift cylinder 706 so that the bottom of the inner cavity of the guide groove plate 708 is flush with the top of the lower module 606;
[0070] S2: Start the first conveyor 200, and convey the raw material belt forward into the second conveyor 300 under the rotation of the two first conveying wheels 203, and then detect the raw material belt through the crack detector 907, and then start the sorting motor 904 to adjust the tilt direction of the guide trough 902 according to the detection result;
[0071] S3: Continue to convey the raw material belt so that the raw material belt moves forward along the guide groove plate 708;
[0072] S4: After the raw material belt moves to the position, the two adsorption seats 405 are adsorbed by starting the electromagnet 407 to fix the raw material belt, and then the cutting electric cylinder 505 is started to make the downward cutting blade 503 move downward to cut the raw material belt;
[0073] S5: Contract the pusher cylinder 702 to separate the pusher block 703b from the lower module 606, and then start the stamping cylinder 604 to push the upper module 602 downward, so that the upper module 602 and the lower module 606 are combined to stamp the cut raw material strip;
[0074] S6: Start the two downward pressing electric cylinders 809, so that the downward pressing seat 808 presses down the clamp 806 to clamp and fix the two ends of the raw material belt;
[0075] S7: Extend the lifting cylinder 706 to separate the guide groove plate 708 from the raw material belt;
[0076] S8: Start the moving motor 804 and the curling motor 811 to roll up the two ends of the punched raw material strip;
[0077] S9: Contract the stamping electric cylinder 604 to separate the upper module 602 from the lower module 606. At the same time, contract the two lower pressing electric cylinders 809 to release the processed raw materials from the clamp 806. Then start the pushing electric cylinder 702 to push the finished product into the material guide trough 902 through the pushing block 703b and drop it into the corresponding collection box.
[0078] In addition, it should be noted that the components not described in detail in this article are prior art.
[0079] Importantly, it should be noted that the construction and arrangement of the present application shown in a plurality of different exemplary embodiments are only exemplary. Although only several embodiments are described in detail in this disclosure, it should be easily understood by the personnel referring to this disclosure that many modifications are possible (for example, the size, scale, structure, shape and ratio of various elements, and parameter values (for example, temperature, pressure, etc.), installation arrangement, use of materials, color, directional changes, etc.) without substantially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter described in the application. For example, the element shown as integrally formed can be composed of multiple parts or elements, the position of the element can be inverted or otherwise changed, and the nature or number or position of the discrete element can be changed or changed. Without departing from the scope of the present invention, other replacements, modifications, changes and omissions can be made in the design, operating conditions and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to specific embodiments, but extends to multiple modifications that still fall within the scope of the appended claims.
[0080] Additionally, in order to provide a concise description of exemplary embodiments, all features of an actual embodiment (ie, those features that are not relevant to the best mode presently contemplated for carrying out the invention or those that are not relevant to implementing the invention) may not be described.
[0081] It will be appreciated that in the development of any actual implementation, as in any engineering or design project, numerous implementation-specific decisions may be made. Such a development effort may be complex and time-consuming, but will be a routine task of design, fabrication, and production for those of ordinary skill having the benefit of this disclosure without undue experimentation.
[0082] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention may be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, which should all be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. A device for synchronously winding springs at both ends of a carbon brush spring, characterized in that: include, A main frame (100), wherein a mounting plate (102) is fixedly arranged on the front of the main frame (100), a first conveyor (200) and a second conveyor (300) are fixedly arranged on the front of the mounting plate (102), a fixing assembly (400) and a cutting assembly (500) are fixedly arranged at both ends of the second conveyor (300), and a control box (1100) is fixedly arranged inside the main frame (100); The stamping assembly (600) comprises a fifth mounting frame (601) fixedly mounted on the front face of the mounting plate (102); a stamping electric cylinder (604) is fixedly mounted on the top of the fifth mounting frame (601); an upper module (602) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the stamping electric cylinder (604); a lower module (606) adapted to the upper module (602) is fixedly mounted on the inner bottom of the fifth mounting frame (601); a puncher (605) is fixedly mounted at the bottom center of the upper module (602); and, The curling component (800) includes a slide plate (801) fixedly mounted on the front side of the mounting plate (102); two second sliders (803) are slidably connected to the inside of the slide plate (801); a movable seat (805) is fixedly mounted on the top of the two second sliders (803); a clamp (806) is rotatably connected to the inside of the two movable seats (805); a lower pressure electric cylinder (809) is fixedly mounted on the top of the two movable seats (805); and a lower pressure seat (808) is fixedly mounted at the output end of the two lower pressure electric cylinders (809).
2. A carbon brush spring synchronous coiling device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The first conveyor (200) comprises a first installation frame (201) fixedly arranged on the front side of the installation plate (102); the interior of the first installation frame (201) is connected to two first rotating shafts (202) for rotation in a vertical direction; the exteriors of the two first rotating shafts (202) are fixedly arranged with a first conveying wheel (203) and a first gear (204), and the two first gears (204) are meshed with each other; the front side of the first installation frame (201) is fixedly arranged with a first driving motor (205), and one of the first rotating shafts (202) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the first driving motor (205).
3. A carbon brush spring synchronous coiling device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The second conveyor (300) comprises a second installation frame (301) fixedly mounted on the front side of the installation plate (102); the interior of the second installation frame (301) is rotatably connected to four corners thereof; the exteriors of the four second rotation shafts (302) are all fixedly mounted with second conveying wheels (303) and second gears (304); and the two second gears (304) in the vertical direction are meshed with each other; the interior of the second installation frame (301) is rotatably connected to a driving shaft (305); A third gear (306) is fixedly provided on the outside of the driving shaft (305), and the third gear (306) is meshed with two adjacent second gears (304); a second driving motor (307) having an output speed faster than that of the first driving motor (205) is fixedly provided on the front side of the second mounting frame (301), and the driving shaft (305) is embedded in the output end of the second driving motor (307); and a mounting seat (308) is fixedly provided on the side of the second mounting frame (301) facing the slide plate (801).
4. A carbon brush spring synchronous coiling device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The fixing assembly (400) comprises a third mounting frame (401) fixedly mounted on the other side of the second mounting frame (301); a sliding groove (402) is provided on the front of the third mounting frame (401); two first sliders (403) are slidably connected inside the sliding groove (402); a clamping plate (406) is fixedly mounted on one side of the two first sliders (403) located on the inner side of the second mounting frame (301); an adsorption seat (405) is fixedly mounted on the other side of the two first sliders (403); an electromagnet (407) is fixedly mounted in the middle of the front of the third mounting frame (401); and a pulling spring (404) is fixedly mounted between the opposite ends of the two first sliders (403) and the inner wall of the sliding groove (402).
5. The carbon brush spring two-end synchronous coiling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cutting assembly (500) comprises a fourth mounting frame (501) fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting seat (308); a cutting electric cylinder (505) is fixedly mounted on the top of the fourth mounting frame (501); a slide seat (502) is slidably connected to the interior of the fourth mounting frame (501); the slide seat (502) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the cutting electric cylinder (505); a cutting blade (503) is fixedly mounted on a side of the slide seat (502) facing away from the second mounting frame (301); a cushion block (504) is fixedly mounted on the inner bottom of the fourth mounting frame (501); and two stabilizing rollers (506) are rotatably connected to the interior of the fourth mounting frame (501) along a vertical direction.
6. A carbon brush spring two-end synchronous coiling device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a sorting assembly (900), wherein the sorting assembly (900) comprises a third rotating shaft (901) rotatably connected to the inside of the mounting plate (102) and a motor seat (903) fixedly arranged on the front side of the mounting plate (102); a fifth gear (906) is fixedly arranged on the outside of the third rotating shaft (901); a material guide trough (902) is fixedly arranged on the free end of the third rotating shaft (901); a sorting motor (904) is fixedly arranged on the outside of the motor seat (903); a fourth gear (905) meshing with the fifth gear (906) is fixedly arranged on the output end of the sorting motor (904); and a crack detector (907) is fixedly arranged on the inside of the second mounting frame (301).
7. The carbon brush spring two-end synchronous coiling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a material guide component (700), the material guide component (700) includes a partition (701) vertically fixed inside the fifth installation frame (601), a material pusher electric cylinder (702) is fixedly arranged on the back of the partition (701), a material pusher (703) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the material pusher electric cylinder (702), a fixed rod (704) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the fifth installation frame (601), a lifting electric cylinder (706) is fixedly arranged at the bottom center of the fixed rod (704), a movable rod (705) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the lifting electric cylinder (706), two slides (707) are symmetrically fixedly arranged on the top of the movable rod (705), and a guide groove plate (708) is fixedly arranged on the top of the two slides (707); The pusher (703) comprises a fixed plate (703a) fixedly mounted on the output end of the pusher electric cylinder (702), and two pusher blocks (703b) adapted to the lower module (606) are fixedly mounted on a side of the fixed plate (703a) facing away from the pusher electric cylinder (702).
8. The carbon brush spring two-end synchronous coiling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The puncher (605) includes a punching sleeve (605a) fixed at the bottom center of the upper module (602), a center sleeve (605b) fixed at the inner center of the punching sleeve (605a), a discharge rod (605c) movably sleeved at the bottom of the center sleeve (605b), and a push spring (605d) is provided at the top of the discharge rod (605c).
9. The carbon brush spring two-end synchronous coiling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inside of the slide plate (801) is rotatably connected with a double-thread screw (802), and the two second sliders (803) are respectively threadedly sleeved on the two threaded parts of the double-thread screw (802), the end of the slide plate (801) away from the second conveyor (300) is fixedly provided with a moving motor (804), and the double-thread screw (802) is fixedly provided at the output end of the moving motor (804), the inside of the moving seat (805) is fixedly provided with a curling motor (811), the output end of the curling motor (811) is fixedly provided with a driving gear (812), and the outside of the clamp (806) is fixedly provided with a driven gear (810) meshing with the driving gear (812); The clamp (806) comprises a lower connecting portion (806a) rotatably connected to the inside of the moving seat (805) and an upper connecting portion (806d) slidably connected to the inside of the moving seat (805), two insertion holes (806c) are provided inside the lower connecting portion (806a), and a lower clamping rod (806b) is fixedly provided at one end of the lower connecting portion (806a) away from the driven gear (810); Two seating grooves (806f) are provided at the bottom of the upper connecting portion (806d), and a limiting rod (806g) is fixedly provided at the center of the two seating grooves (806f), and the two limiting rods (806g) are movably inserted into the inside of the two insertion holes (806c), and the inside of the two limiting rods (806g) are movably sleeved with a return spring (806h), and the two return springs (806h) are respectively located in the inside of the two seating grooves (806f), and an upper clamping rod (806e) is fixedly provided at one end of the upper connecting portion (806d) away from the driven gear (810).
10. A process for synchronously winding springs at both ends of a carbon brush spring, characterized in that: The carbon brush spring end synchronous coiling device according to any one of claims 1 to 9 processes the raw material according to the following steps; S1: First, start the push cylinder (702) and the lifting cylinder (706) so that the bottom of the inner cavity of the guide groove plate (708) is flush with the top of the lower module (606); S2: starting the first conveyor (200), conveying the raw material belt forward into the second conveyor (300) under the rotation of the two first conveying wheels (203), then detecting the raw material belt through the crack detector (907), and then starting the sorting motor (904) to adjust the inclination direction of the guide trough (902) according to the detection result; S3: Continue to convey the raw material belt so that the raw material belt moves forward along the guide groove plate (708); S4: After the raw material belt moves to the position, the two adsorption seats (405) are adsorbed by starting the electromagnet (407) to fix the raw material belt, and then the cutting electric cylinder (505) is started to make the downward cutting blade (503) move downward to cut the raw material belt; S5: retract the pusher cylinder (702) to make the pusher block (703b) separate from the lower module (606), then start the punching cylinder (604) to push the upper module (602) downward, so that the upper module (602) and the lower module (606) are combined to punch the cut raw material strip; S6: Start the two downward pressing electric cylinders (809) so that the downward pressing seat (808) presses down the clamp (806) to clamp and fix the two ends of the raw material strip; S7: Extend the lifting electric cylinder (706) to separate the guide groove plate (708) from the raw material belt; S8: starting the moving motor (804) and the curling motor (811) to roll up the two ends of the punched raw material strip; S9: Contract the stamping electric cylinder (604) so that the upper module (602) is separated from the lower module (606). At the same time, contract the two lower pressure electric cylinders (809) so that the clamp (806) releases the processed raw materials. Then start the pushing electric cylinder (702) and push the finished product into the guide trough (902) through the pushing block (703b) and drop it into the corresponding collection box.