Stripping device for disassembling photovoltaic module

By designing a photovoltaic module disassembly device including an extrusion cam and a scraping structure, the problem of difficulty in completely cutting the connecting glue in the prior art is solved, and efficient photovoltaic module disassembly and recycling is achieved.

CN119839926AInactive Publication Date: 2025-04-18YANGZHOU SHANHONG ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510131915.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-02-06
Publication Date
2025-04-18
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the disassembly of existing photovoltaic module disassembly devices, it is difficult to completely cut the connecting glue, resulting in the photovoltaic module being re-adhesive under gravity, and the disassembly effect is poor.

Method used

A stripping device including a fixing frame, a collection plate, a placing plate, a splitting knife and a scraping structure is designed. Effective cutting and disassembly of the connecting glue is achieved by extruding the cam and the motor-driven splitter, and blowing it out by the scraper plate and hot air to ensure that the connecting glue is completely removed.

Benefits of technology

Improve the efficiency and effect of photovoltaic module disassembly, ensure complete removal of the bonding glue, avoid re-adhesion of the photovoltaic module, and simplify the recycling process.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a stripping device for disassembling a photovoltaic module, and belongs to the technical field of photovoltaic module recovery. The device comprises a fixing frame, a collecting plate is fixedly installed on the inner side of the fixing frame, a containing plate is fixedly installed on the collecting plate through a supporting rod, fixing side plates are further fixedly installed on the collecting plate, fixing plates are fixedly connected between the corresponding fixing side plates, and a mounting plate is slidably connected between the fixing plates; a sliding block is fixedly connected to the side wall of the mounting plate, a sliding through groove matched with the sliding block is formed in the fixing plate, and a splitting knife is slidably connected to the side wall of the mounting plate. According to the photovoltaic module splitting device, in the process that the splitting knife moves to split the connecting glue, the split photovoltaic module is extruded through the extrusion protruding block, the photovoltaic module is made to move towards the outer side, and the unsplit module connecting position is pulled away by a certain distance so that the splitting knife can split the photovoltaic module conveniently.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaic component recycling, and in particular to a stripping device for disassembling photovoltaic components. Background Art

[0002] With the development of science and technology, people are becoming more and more aware of environmental protection, so the application of clean energy is becoming more and more common. Solar energy is a kind of clean energy. Photovoltaic equipment can convert solar energy into electrical energy. After the service life of photovoltaic equipment is reached, it needs to be disassembled and recycled.

[0003] When the stripping device for disassembling the photovoltaic component is in use, most of them use a splitting knife to cut through between the photovoltaic panel and the fixed bottom plate to cut the connecting glue and disassemble it. When the existing stripping device is in use, the connecting glue still remains on the photovoltaic component after being cut. Therefore, after the splitting knife is moved away, the photovoltaic component will be re-bonded together under the action of gravity and be re-bonded. At the same time, the existing splitting knife only uses a cutting knife to split, and its splitting effect is insufficient, which is not conducive to disassembly. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and to propose a stripping device for disassembling photovoltaic modules.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A stripping device for disassembling photovoltaic modules, comprising a fixed frame, a collecting plate fixedly installed on the inner side of the fixed frame, a placing plate fixedly installed on the collecting plate via a supporting rod, a fixed side plate fixedly installed on the collecting plate, a fixed plate fixedly connected between the corresponding fixed side plates, a mounting plate slidably connected between the fixed plates, a sliding block fixedly connected to the side wall of the mounting plate, a sliding through groove matching the sliding block opened on the fixed plate, a splitting knife slidably connected to the side wall of the mounting plate, and a moving structure installed between the fixed side plates;

[0007] The splitting structure includes a mounting block slidably connected to a sliding through slot, a rotating rod rotatably connected between the mounting blocks, a motor slidably connected to the fixed plate, and one side of the rotating rod passes through the mounting block and is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, an extrusion cam is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod, a moving block is fixedly connected to the side wall of the splitting knife, a moving groove corresponding to the moving block is opened on the mounting plate, a fixed spring is fixedly connected between the moving block and the moving groove, and a pulling structure is installed on the sliding block.

[0008] Preferably, a scraping structure is installed on the splitting knife, and the scraping structure includes a scraping groove opened on the splitting knife, a scraping plate is slidably installed at the scraping groove, an adjusting cavity is opened on the inner wall of the scraping groove, and a reciprocating screw is rotatably connected to the inside of the adjusting cavity, an adjusting screw is fixedly connected to the reciprocating screw, and the adjusting screw passes through the inner wall of the adjusting cavity and is rotatably connected to a connecting plate, and the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the mounting plate, a screw slider is mechanically matched on the reciprocating screw, and the screw slider is fixedly connected to the scraping plate, an adjusting screw block is also threadedly sleeved on the adjusting screw, and the adjusting screw block is rotatably connected to the splitting knife through a one-way sleeve.

[0009] Preferably, the pulling structure includes a fixed groove opened on the sliding block, a fixed shaft is rotatably connected between the inner walls of the fixed groove, a fixed gear is fixedly sleeved on the fixed shaft, a fixed rack meshing with the fixed gear is fixedly connected to the side wall of the mounting block, and the fixed rack passes through the fixed groove and extends to the outside of the sliding block, a return spring is fixedly connected between the mounting block and the sliding block, a fixed rotating wheel is also fixedly sleeved on the fixed shaft, and a pulling belt is fixedly connected between the fixed rotating wheel and the splitting knife.

[0010] Preferably, the movable structure includes a threaded rod rotatably connected between fixed side plates, a threaded block is threadedly sleeved on the threaded rod, a fixed worm gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the threaded block, a fixed worm gear meshing with the fixed worm gear is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod, a fixed bracket is rotatably connected to the threaded block, and the fixed bracket is rotatably connected to the rotating rod.

[0011] Preferably, a collecting groove is formed at the top of the collecting plate.

[0012] Preferably, a fixed block is fixedly mounted on the placement plate.

[0013] Preferably, a fixed cabinet is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the fixed frame, power equipment is installed in the fixed cabinet, and an operation panel is also fixedly mounted on the fixed frame.

[0014] Preferably, a fan blade is fixedly sleeved on the threaded rod, and a heater matching the fan blade is fixedly mounted on the fixed side plate.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. When the splitting knife moves to cut the connection glue, the split photovoltaic module is squeezed by the squeezing convex block, so that the photovoltaic module moves outward, and the connection of the module that has not been cut is pulled apart by a certain distance, so that the splitting knife can split it. At the same time, the squeezing convex block will squeeze the splitting knife, so that the splitting knife moves forward and backward. In the process of the splitting knife moving forward and backward, the splitting knife will move back and forth to cut the connection glue, thereby accelerating the splitting speed of the device and improving its splitting effect.

[0017] 2. During the splitting process, the scraper moves back and forth through the back and forth movement of the splitting knife, and the scraper scrapes the connection glue at the connection of the photovoltaic components to prevent the connection glue from remaining on the photovoltaic components, causing the photovoltaic components to be bonded together again. The scraped connection glue will fall into the collection groove of the collection plate to facilitate the cleaning of the connection glue and facilitate the disassembly;

[0018] 3. In the process of disassembling the photovoltaic device, hot air can be blown towards it to soften the connecting glue, making it easier to be cut by the disassembly knife. It is also beneficial to scrape off the connecting glue, which is beneficial to the disassembly of the photovoltaic equipment and the use of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a stripping device for disassembling a photovoltaic module proposed by the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 A schematic cross-sectional perspective view of a stripping device for disassembling a photovoltaic module proposed by the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 A three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a disassembly structure of a stripping device for disassembling a photovoltaic module proposed by the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of a side-view stereoscopic structure of a disassembly structure of a stripping device for disassembling a photovoltaic module proposed by the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a moving block of a stripping device for disassembling a photovoltaic module proposed by the present invention;

[0024] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a moving structure of a stripping device for disassembling a photovoltaic module proposed by the present invention;

[0025] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a scraping structure of a stripping device for disassembling a photovoltaic module proposed by the present invention;

[0026] Figure 8for Figure 7 The enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0027] Fig. 9 A schematic side view of the stereoscopic structure of a scraping structure of a stripping device for disassembling photovoltaic modules proposed by the present invention.

[0028] In the figure: 1 fixed frame, 2 collecting plate, 3 placing plate, 4 fixed side plate, 5 fixed plate, 6 mounting plate, 7 split structure, 71 rotating rod, 72 extrusion cam, 73 mounting block, 74 fixed spring, 75 pulling belt, 76 reset spring, 77 fixed groove, 78 fixed shaft, 79 fixed gear, 710 fixed rack, 711 fixed rotating wheel, 8 scraping structure, 81 scraping groove, 82 scraping plate, 83 adjusting chamber, 84 reciprocating screw, 85 connecting plate, 86 adjusting screw block, 87 one-way sleeve, 88 screw slider, 9 split knife, 10 sliding groove, 11 sliding block, 12 motor, 13 moving block, 14 moving groove, 15 threaded rod, 16 fixed worm, 17 threaded block, 18 fixed worm wheel, 19 fixed bracket, 20 fan blade. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] See also Figure 1-Figure 9 , a stripping device for disassembling a photovoltaic module, comprising:

[0030] A fixed frame 1 is provided, and a collecting plate 2 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the fixed frame 1. A placing plate 3 is fixedly installed on the top of the collecting plate 2 through a supporting rod. The supporting rod is an adjustable telescopic structure, so as to ensure that the connection of the photovoltaic device matches the splitting knife 9. A fixed side plate 4 is also fixedly installed on the top of the collecting plate 2. A fixed plate 5 is fixedly connected between the corresponding fixed side plates 4. A mounting plate 6 is slidably connected between the fixed plates 5. A sliding block 11 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the mounting plate 6. A sliding groove 10 matching the sliding block 11 is opened on the fixed plate 5. The sliding groove 10 runs through the front and rear sides of the fixed plate 5. The side wall of the mounting plate 6 is slidably connected with the splitting knife 9. A movable structure is installed between the fixed side plates 4.

[0031] The photovoltaic device to be disassembled is placed on the placement plate 3 and fixed, and the mounting plate 6 and the splitting knife 9 are moved by the moving structure, so that the splitting knife 9 passes between the mounting bottom plate of the photovoltaic device and the photovoltaic panel to cut the connection glue, thereby completing the stripping of the photovoltaic module;

[0032] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, the splitting structure 7 includes a mounting block 73 slidably connected to the sliding through slot 10, a rotating rod 71 is rotatably connected between the mounting blocks 73, a fixed plate 5 is slidably connected to the motor 12, and one side of the rotating rod 71 passes through the mounting block 73 and is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 12, the mounting block 73 and the rotating rod 71 are rotatably connected, an extrusion cam 72 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod 71, the major axis of the extrusion cam 72 is longer than the thickness of the mounting plate 6 and the distance between the extrusion cam 72 and the mounting plate 6, and the minor axis of the extrusion cam 72 is shorter than the distance between the extrusion cam 72 and the mounting plate 6, a moving block 13 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the splitting knife 9, a moving groove 14 corresponding to the moving block 13 is opened on the mounting plate 6, a fixing spring 74 is fixedly connected between the moving block 13 and the moving groove 14, the elastic force of the fixing spring 74 can be reset, and a pulling structure is installed on the sliding block 11;

[0033] After the motor 12 is started, its output end drives the rotating rod 71 to rotate, thereby driving the extrusion cam 72 to rotate together. When the extrusion cam 72 rotates to the vertical direction, as shown in FIG. Figure 2 When the cam 72 is in the state, the squeezing cam 72 can push the photovoltaic module cut by the splitting knife 9 outward, so that the gap of the photovoltaic module is enlarged, which is convenient for the splitting knife 9 to further split the photovoltaic module. At the same time, as the squeezing cam 72 rotates, the squeezing cam 72 squeezes the mounting plate 6 to move it. At this time, the reset spring 76 is stretched, and after the squeezing cam 72 is separated from the mounting plate 6, the elastic force of the reset spring 76 makes the mounting plate 6 return to its original position. Under the action of the pulling structure, the forward and backward movement of the mounting plate 6 will pull the splitting knife 9 to slide back and forth, thereby improving the splitting ability of the splitting knife 9.

[0034] like Figure 7 , Figure 8 and Fig. 9As shown, a scraping structure 8 is installed on the splitting knife 9, and the scraping structure 8 includes a scraping groove 81 opened on the splitting knife 9, and a scraping plate 82 is slidably installed at the scraping groove 81. An adjusting cavity 83 is opened on the inner wall of the scraping groove 81, and a reciprocating screw 84 is rotatably connected inside the adjusting cavity 83. An adjusting screw is fixedly connected to the reciprocating screw 84, and the adjusting screw passes through the inner wall of the adjusting cavity 83 and is rotatably connected to a connecting plate 85. The adjusting screw is installed at both ends of the reciprocating screw 84, and a damping ring is installed at the connection between the adjusting screw and the connecting plate 85. The damping ring is a kind of damper, and the connecting plate 85 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 6. The reciprocating screw 84 is mechanically matched with a screw slide The adjusting screw block 88 is fixedly connected with the scraping plate 82, and the adjusting screw block 86 is threadedly sleeved on the adjusting screw, and the adjusting screw block 86 is rotatably connected with the splitting knife 9 through the one-way sleeve 87. Under the action of the one-way sleeve 87, the adjusting screw block 86 can only rotate in one direction. When the adjusting screw block 86 cannot rotate, the movement of the adjusting screw block 86 will cause the adjusting screw to rotate under the action of the thread. When the adjusting screw block 86 can rotate, under the action of the damping block, the adjusting screw is fixed and does not rotate. Therefore, when the splitting knife 9 moves back and forth, the adjusting screw block 86 will only cause the adjusting screw 4 to rotate in one direction, and the rotation of the adjusting screw will drive the reciprocating screw 84 to rotate.

[0035] During the process of the splitting knife 9 moving back and forth left and right, when the splitting knife 9 moves to one side, the adjusting screw block 86 moves therewith, and under the cooperation of the adjusting screw and the damper, the reciprocating screw 84 is rotated in one direction, and when the reciprocating screw 84 rotates, the screw slider 88 mechanically matched with it moves back and forth, driving the scraper plate 82 to move back and forth together, and the scraper plate 82 will scrape off the connecting glue at the bonding part of the photovoltaic device to be cut when moving back and forth, so as to avoid the photovoltaic panel and the fixed bottom plate from being re-bonded together under the action of gravity after the splitting knife 9 passes through;

[0036] like Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the pulling structure includes a fixed groove 77 opened on the sliding block 11, a fixed shaft 78 is rotatably connected between the inner walls of the fixed groove 77, a fixed gear 79 is fixedly sleeved on the fixed shaft 78, a fixed rack 710 meshing with the fixed gear 79 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the mounting block 73, the fixed rack 710 is not connected to the fixed groove 77, and the fixed rack 710 passes through the fixed groove 77 and extends to the outside of the sliding block 11, a return spring 76 is fixedly connected between the mounting block 73 and the sliding block 11, a fixed rotating wheel 711 is also fixedly sleeved on the fixed shaft 78, and a pulling belt 75 is fixedly connected between the fixed rotating wheel 711 and the splitting knife 9;

[0037] When the squeezing cam 72 squeezes the mounting plate 6 and the splitting knife 9 to move the splitting knife 9 back and forth, the forward and backward movement of the mounting plate 6 will cause the sliding block 11 to move accordingly. When the sliding block 11 moves, the fixed shaft 78 and the fixed gear 79 will move accordingly, and the fixed gear 79 will move back and forth relative to the mounting block 73. Therefore, there is a relative movement between the fixed gear 79 and the fixed rack 710, so the fixed gear 79 will rotate back and forth. When the fixed gear 79 rotates, it will cause the fixed shaft 78 to rotate together, so that the fixed rotating wheel 711 rotates, thereby pulling the pulling belt 75 to move, so that the splitting knife 9 moves accordingly;

[0038] like Figure 6 As shown, the moving structure includes a threaded rod 15 rotatably connected between the fixed side plates 4, a threaded block 17 is threadedly sleeved on the threaded rod 15, a fixed worm gear 18 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the threaded block 17, a fixed worm 16 meshing with the fixed worm gear 18 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod 71, a fixed bracket 19 is rotatably connected to the threaded block 17, and the fixed bracket 19 is rotatably connected to the rotating rod 71, and the fixed bracket 19 makes the positions of the threaded block 17, the fixed worm 16 and the rotating rod 71 consistent and move synchronously;

[0039] When the rotating rod 71 rotates, the fixed worm 16 fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod 71 rotates accordingly, so that the fixed worm wheel 18 meshing with the fixed worm 16 rotates. The rotation of the fixed worm wheel 18 drives the threaded block 17 to rotate together, while the threaded rod 15 is fixed. Therefore, under the action of the thread, the rotation of the threaded block 17 causes it to move, and cooperates with the fixed bracket 19 to move the rotating rod 71 together;

[0040] A collecting groove is provided at the top of the collecting plate 2, and the connection glue scraped off by the scraping plate 82 will fall into the collecting groove of the collecting plate 2, so as to facilitate its cleaning; a fixed card block is fixedly installed on the placing plate 3, and the fixed card block is used to fix the photovoltaic device; a fixed cabinet is fixedly installed on the side wall of the fixed frame 1, and power equipment is installed in the fixed cabinet, and an operation panel is also fixedly installed on the fixed frame 1. Both the power equipment and the operation panel are existing equipment, so their working principles are not described in detail, and the operation panel can control the entire device;

[0041] A fan blade 20 is fixedly sleeved on the threaded rod 15, and a heater matching the fan blade 20 is fixedly installed on the fixed side plate 4. When the threaded rod 15 rotates, the fan blade 20 rotates accordingly, generating wind to blow the air toward the placement plate 3. The heater can heat the air, so that the wind blown out by the fan blade 20 is hot air. The hot air can soften the connecting glue, so that it is easy to split and scrape it off.

[0042] In the present invention, the photovoltaic device is first placed on the placement plate 3, fixed by a fixed clamping block, and then the motor 12 is started. After the motor 12 is started, its output end drives the rotating rod 71 to rotate. When the rotating rod 71 rotates, the fixed worm 16 fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod 71 rotates accordingly, thereby rotating the fixed worm wheel 18 meshing with the fixed worm 16. The rotation of the fixed worm wheel 18 drives the threaded block 17 to rotate together, while the threaded rod 15 is fixed. Therefore, under the action of the thread, the rotation of the threaded block 17 causes it to move, and cooperates with the fixed bracket 19 to move the rotating rod 71 together, driving the mounting block 73 and other structures to move together, and the mounting plate 6 and the splitting knife 9 will also move accordingly, so that the splitting knife 9 passes between the mounting bottom plate of the photovoltaic device and the photovoltaic panel, cuts the connecting glue, and completes the stripping of the photovoltaic module;

[0043] When the rotating rod 71 rotates, the squeezing cam 72 is driven to rotate together. When the squeezing cam 72 rotates to the vertical direction, Figure 2 In the state, the squeezing cam 72 can push the photovoltaic module cut by the splitting knife 9 outwards, so that the gap of the photovoltaic module is enlarged, which is convenient for the splitting knife 9 to further split the photovoltaic module. At the same time, as the squeezing cam 72 rotates, the squeezing cam 72 squeezes the mounting plate 6 to move it. At this time, the return spring 76 is stretched, and after the squeezing cam 72 is separated from the mounting plate 6, the elastic force of the return spring 76 makes the mounting plate 6 return to its original position;

[0044] At the same time, when the squeezing cam 72 squeezes the mounting plate 6 and the splitting knife 9 to make the splitting knife 9 move back and forth, the forward and backward movement of the mounting plate 6 will cause the sliding block 11 to move accordingly. When the sliding block 11 moves, the fixed shaft 78 and the fixed gear 79 will move accordingly, and the fixed gear 79 will move back and forth relative to the mounting block 73. Therefore, there is a relative movement between the fixed gear 79 and the fixed rack 710, so the fixed gear 79 will rotate back and forth. When the fixed gear 79 rotates, the fixed shaft 78 will rotate together, so that the fixed rotating wheel 711 will rotate, thereby pulling the pulling belt 75 to move, thereby pulling the splitting knife 9 to slide back and forth left and right, thereby improving the splitting ability of the splitting knife 9;

[0045] Moreover, in the process of the splitting knife 9 moving back and forth left and right, when the splitting knife 9 moves to one side, the adjusting screw block 86 moves therewith, and under the cooperation of the adjusting screw and the damper, the reciprocating screw rod 84 will be driven to rotate in one direction, and when the reciprocating screw rod 84 rotates, the screw slider 88 mechanically matched with it moves back and forth, driving the scraper plate 82 to move back and forth together, and the scraper plate 82 will scrape off the connection glue at the bonding part of the photovoltaic device to be cut when it moves back and forth, so as to avoid the photovoltaic panel and the fixed bottom plate from being re-bonded together under the action of gravity after the splitting knife 9 passes through, and the scraped connection glue will fall into the collection groove of the collection plate 2, so as to facilitate the cleaning of the connection glue;

[0046] In addition, when the threaded rod 15 rotates, the fan blades 20 rotate accordingly, generating wind to blow the air toward the placement plate 3, and the heater can heat the air so that the wind blown out by the fan blades 20 is hot air, which can soften the connecting glue to facilitate its separation and scraping.

Claims

1. A stripping device for disassembling a photovoltaic module, characterized in that: include: A fixed frame (1), a collecting plate (2) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the fixed frame (1), a placing plate (3) is fixedly installed on the collecting plate (2) via a supporting rod, a fixed side plate (4) is also fixedly installed on the collecting plate (2), a fixed plate (5) is fixedly connected between the corresponding fixed side plates (4), a mounting plate (6) is slidably connected between the fixed plates (5), a sliding block (11) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the mounting plate (6), a sliding groove (10) matching the sliding block (11) is opened on the fixed plate (5), a splitting knife (9) is slidably connected to the side wall of the mounting plate (6), and a moving structure is installed between the fixed side plates (4); The splitting structure (7) comprises a mounting block (73) slidably connected to the sliding groove (10); a rotating rod (71) is rotatably connected between the mounting blocks (73); the fixed plate (5) is slidably connected to the motor (12); one side of the rotating rod (71) passes through the mounting block (73) and is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (12); an extrusion cam (72) is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod (71); a moving block (13) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the splitting knife (9); a moving groove (14) corresponding to the moving block (13) is opened on the mounting plate (6); a fixing spring (74) is fixedly connected between the moving block (13) and the moving groove (14); and a pulling structure is installed on the sliding block (11).

2. A stripping device for disassembling a photovoltaic module according to claim 1, characterized in that: The splitting knife (9) is provided with a scraping structure (8), the scraping structure (8) comprising a scraping groove (81) opened on the splitting knife (9), a scraping plate (82) being slidably installed at the scraping groove (81), an adjusting cavity (83) being opened on the inner wall of the scraping groove (81), a reciprocating screw (84) being rotatably connected inside the adjusting cavity (83), an adjusting screw being fixedly connected to the reciprocating screw (84), the adjusting screw penetrating the inner wall of the adjusting cavity (83) being rotatably connected to a connecting plate (85), and the connecting plate (85) being fixedly connected to the mounting plate (6), a screw slider (88) being mechanically matched to the reciprocating screw (84), the screw slider (88) being fixedly connected to the scraping plate (82), an adjusting screw block (86) being threadedly sleeved on the adjusting screw, and the adjusting screw block (86) being rotatably connected to the splitting knife (9) via a one-way shaft sleeve (87).

3. A stripping device for disassembling a photovoltaic module according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pulling structure comprises a fixed groove (77) opened on the sliding block (11), a fixed shaft (78) is rotatably connected between the inner walls of the fixed groove (77), a fixed gear (79) is fixedly sleeved on the fixed shaft (78), a fixed rack (710) meshing with the fixed gear (79) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the mounting block (73), and the fixed rack (710) passes through the fixed groove (77) and extends to the outside of the sliding block (11), a return spring (76) is fixedly connected between the mounting block (73) and the sliding block (11), a fixed rotating wheel (711) is also fixedly sleeved on the fixed shaft (78), and a pulling belt (75) is fixedly connected between the fixed rotating wheel (711) and the splitting knife (9).

4. A stripping device for disassembling a photovoltaic module according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable structure comprises a threaded rod (15) rotatably connected between the fixed side plates (4); a threaded block (17) is threadedly sleeved on the threaded rod (15); a fixed worm gear (18) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the threaded block (17); a fixed worm (16) meshing with the fixed worm gear (18) is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod (71); a fixed bracket (19) is rotatably connected to the threaded block (17); and the fixed bracket (19) is rotatably connected to the rotating rod (71).

5. The stripping device for disassembling a photovoltaic module according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the collecting plate (2) is provided with a collecting groove.

6. The stripping device for disassembling a photovoltaic module according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixed clamping block is fixedly mounted on the placement plate (3).

7. The stripping device for disassembling a photovoltaic module according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixed cabinet is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the fixed frame (1), power equipment is installed in the fixed cabinet, and an operation panel is also fixedly mounted on the fixed frame (1).

8. The stripping device for disassembling a photovoltaic module according to claim 1, characterized in that: The threaded rod (15) is fixedly sleeved with a fan blade (20), and the fixed side plate (4) is fixedly mounted with a heater matching the fan blade (20).