Coding encasement assembly line and encasement method thereof

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of encasement, and particularly relates to a code assigning and encasement assembly line and an encasement method thereof.The code assigning and encasement assembly line comprises a feeding assembly line, the feeding assembly line is used for conveying boxes, and the code assigning and encasement assembly line further comprises a code assigning assembly, a labeling machine, a film coating machine and a code scanning and distributing assembly. The code assigning assemblies are arranged on the feeding assembly lines respectively and used for assigning codes to the boxes. The labeling machine is used for labeling the box; the film coating machine is used for coating the box with a film; the code scanning and distributing assembly is used for conducting code reading and distributing on the boxes subjected to code assigning and conducting boxing and packaging on the boxes subjected to distributing according to the matching number. The small boxes A and B can be distinguished through code assigning, then codes on the small boxes are read through the code scanning and distributing assembly after labeling and film wrapping are conducted, the small boxes are distributed according to the code reading result, then according to the number, needing to be matched, of the boxes A and B, the boxes with the needed number are extracted from the distributed boxes A and B for packing and packing, and the intelligence and flexibility of packing are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of box packing, and in particular relates to a box coding and packing production line and a box packing method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Before goods leave the factory, they often need to be boxed and packaged. This process involves multiple steps, and traditional manual packaging methods are not only inefficient but also often lead to problems such as missing or missing items. The packaging and boxing process can be chaotic. Furthermore, sometimes a large box is packed for sale with two or more different small boxes, each packed according to a specified ratio. Manual packaging is prone to errors in these situations. This is why automated boxing lines are so popular.

[0003] Existing case packing lines pre-determine the ratio of two small cases, A and B, and then place a marker between each adjacent ratio combination. When a marker is reached, it is removed, and the combination is considered to have achieved the target ratio. In practice, this cannot be achieved. For example, a marker can become damaged and unrecognizable, or a well-proportioned combination in the entire line can become stuck or damaged when passing through the film machine. This requires the upstream process to re-fill the corresponding ratio, which can easily cause confusion and make the line inflexible. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a coding and packing production line and a packing method thereof in order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, thereby achieving the effect of improving the intelligence and flexibility of packing.

[0005] In view of this, the present invention provides a coding and packing production line, including a loading production line, wherein the loading production line is used to transport boxes and further includes:

[0006] A coding component is provided on each loading line and is used to code the boxes;

[0007] A labeling machine, which is used to label boxes;

[0008] A film wrapping machine, which is used to wrap the boxes;

[0009] The code scanning and diversion component is used to read and divert the coded boxes, and pack the diverted boxes according to the proportion of quantity.

[0010] In this technical solution, the coding and packing assembly line is used to distinguish small boxes A and B by coding, and then after labeling and wrapping, the code on the small box is read by the code scanning diversion component, and the small box is diverted according to the code reading result. Then, according to the required ratio of A and B boxes, the required number of boxes are extracted from the diverted A and B boxes for packing and boxing, thereby improving the intelligence and flexibility of packing.

[0011] Furthermore, the coding component is a printer for coding boxes.

[0012] Furthermore, the coding component also includes an identification camera and a rejection component. The camera is used to identify whether the box is coded, and the rejection component is used to reject the uncoded boxes from the main pipeline.

[0013] Furthermore, the rejection component includes:

[0014] A reject frame, on which a reject motor is fixedly provided;

[0015] The first conveyor chain is tensioned on the rejection frame, and the rejection motor is used to drive the first conveyor chain to rotate and transmit. A rejection plate is connected under the first conveyor chain, and guide plates are provided on both sides of the main pipeline. The rejection plate is used to reject uncoded boxes from the main pipeline to the guide plate.

[0016] Furthermore, the code scanning and traffic diversion component includes:

[0017] A code reading component, which is used to identify and read the code on the box;

[0018] The material shifting component is used to shift the boxes with successfully read codes to the transmission line to be transferred, and to remove the boxes with unsuccessful code reading;

[0019] A pushing mechanism is provided on one side of the transmission line to be transferred, and multiple pushing mechanisms are provided along the transmission direction of the transmission line to be transferred. Multiple diversion lines are provided on the other side of the transmission line to be transferred. The diversion lines are perpendicular to the transmission line to be transferred and are used to temporarily store different boxes. Each diversion line corresponds to a pushing mechanism, which pushes the box to the corresponding diversion line according to the code reading result of the code reading component;

[0020] A transfer assembly is provided at the end of each diversion line. The transfer assembly is used to push a preset number of boxes to the box closing line, which is used to pack multiple boxes of different types.

[0021] In this technical solution, the boxes after labeling and wrapping are transferred to the code reading component, which reads the code on the box. If the code reading is unsuccessful, the material transfer component will remove the box to the side away from the transfer line. If the code reading is successful, the material transfer component will transfer the box to the transfer line. According to the code reading result, the transfer line will transfer the box to the corresponding diversion line, and then the pushing mechanism will push the box to the diversion line so that the box is temporarily stored in the diversion line. Then, the transfer line component at the end of each diversion line will push the corresponding number of boxes required by the ratio to the box assembly line. Finally, multiple boxes of different types are packed and boxed at the box assembly line.

[0022] Furthermore, the material shifting assembly includes:

[0023] A material diverter rack, on which a material diverter motor is fixedly arranged;

[0024] The second transmission chain is tensioned on the material diverter rack, the material diverter motor is used to drive the second transmission chain to rotate and transmit, and a material diverter plate is connected under the second transmission chain, and the material diverter plate is used to divert the box to the transmission line to be transferred or to remove the box to the side away from the transmission line to be transferred.

[0025] Furthermore, the pushing mechanism includes:

[0026] A pushing rack, on which a pushing motor is fixedly provided;

[0027] The push plate is slidably arranged on the push rack. The push plate is connected to the output end of the push motor through a connecting rod structure and can slide to push the box to the diversion line.

[0028] Furthermore, the transfer assembly is provided with a counter and a pushing cylinder. The pushing cylinder is used to push the boxes on the diversion line to the box closing line, and the counter is used to count the number of boxes pushed to the box closing line.

[0029] Furthermore, an end stop rod is provided on the transfer assembly to prevent the box from sliding out of the diversion line.

[0030] Furthermore, the packing method of the coding and packing line includes the following steps:

[0031] S1: Coding, the coding component codes the box;

[0032] S2: Labeling, the labeling machine labels the box;

[0033] S3: film wrapping, the film wrapping machine wraps the box;

[0034] S4: Scan the code for diversion. The boxes after labeling and wrapping are transferred to the code reading component. The code reading component reads the code on the box. If the code reading is unsuccessful, the material transfer component removes the box to the side away from the transfer line. If the code reading is successful, the material transfer component transfers the box to the transfer line. According to the code reading result, the transfer line transfers the box to the corresponding diversion line, and then the pushing mechanism pushes the box to the diversion line so that the box is temporarily stored in the diversion line. Then, the transfer line component at the end of each diversion line pushes the corresponding number of boxes required by the ratio to the box assembly line. Finally, multiple boxes of different types are packed and boxed at the box assembly line.

[0035] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0036] 1. This coding and packing line can be used to code and distinguish small boxes A and B. After labeling and wrapping, the code on the small box is read by the code scanning and diversion component. The small boxes are diverted according to the code reading results. Then, according to the required ratio of A and B boxes, the required number of boxes are extracted from the diverted A and B boxes for packing, which improves the intelligence and flexibility of packing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0037] Figure 1 It is a perspective view of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the coding component;

[0039] Figure 3 It is a stereogram of the culled components;

[0040] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional view of the front of the scan code diversion component;

[0041] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the pushing mechanism;

[0042] Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the tail of the scan code shunt component;

[0043] The marks in the figure are:

[0044] 1. Loading line; 2. Coding component; 3. Labeling machine; 4. Wrapping machine; 5. Barcode scanning and diversion component; 6. Camera; 7. Rejection component; 8. Rejection rack; 9. Rejection motor; 10. First transmission chain; 11. Rejection plate; 12. Guide plate; 13. Barcode reading component; 14. Material shifting component; 15. Pushing mechanism; 16. Transmission line to be transferred; 17. Diversion line; 19. Line transfer component; 20. Case closing line; 21. Material shifting rack; 22. Material shifting motor; 23. Second transmission chain; 24. Material shifting plate; 25. Material pusher rack; 26. Material pusher motor; 27. Material pusher plate; 28. Connecting rod structure; 29. ​​Pushing cylinder; 30. Stop rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0045] The following will be combined with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application to clearly describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0046] In the description of this application, it should be noted that the terms used herein are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to this application. For ease of description, the dimensions of the various parts shown in the drawings are not drawn according to the actual proportional relationship. Technologies, methods and equipment known to ordinary technicians in the relevant fields may not be discussed in detail, but where appropriate, the technologies, methods and equipment should be considered as part of the authorization specification. In all examples shown and discussed here, any specific values ​​should be interpreted as merely exemplary and not as limitations. Therefore, other examples of the exemplary embodiments may have different values. It should be noted that similar numbers and letters represent similar items in the following figures, so once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be further discussed in subsequent figures.

[0047] It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," etc. in the specification and claims of this application are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the data used in this way are interchangeable where appropriate, so that the embodiments of this application can be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described herein, and that the objects distinguished by "first," "second," etc. are generally of the same type, and do not limit the number of objects. For example, the first object can be one or more. In addition, "and / or" in the specification and claims represents at least one of the connected objects, and the character " / " generally indicates that the objects associated with each other are in an "or" relationship.

[0048] It should be noted that, in the description of this application, the directions or positional relationships indicated by directional terms such as "front, back, up, down, left, right", "horizontal, vertical, vertical, horizontal" and "top, bottom" are usually based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description. Unless otherwise specified, these directional terms do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction or be constructed and operated in a specific direction. Therefore, they cannot be understood as limiting the scope of protection of this application; the directional terms "inside and outside" refer to the inside and outside relative to the outline of each component itself.

[0049] It should be noted that, in the present application, the terms "comprise", "include" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, an element defined by the statement "comprises a ..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device comprising the element. In addition, it should be pointed out that the scope of the methods and devices in the embodiments of the present application is not limited to performing functions in the order shown or discussed, and may also include performing functions in a substantially simultaneous manner or in the opposite order according to the functions involved. For example, the described method may be performed in an order different from that described, and various steps may also be added, omitted, or combined. In addition, the features described with reference to certain examples may be combined in other examples.

[0050] Example 1

[0051] like Figure 1 As shown, a coding and packing production line includes a loading production line 1 for transporting boxes, and further includes:

[0052] A coding component 2 is provided on each loading line 1 and is used to code the boxes;

[0053] A labeling machine 3, which is used to label boxes;

[0054] A film wrapping machine 4, which is used to wrap the box;

[0055] The code scanning and diversion component 5 is used to read the codes and divert the coded boxes, and pack the diverted boxes according to the proportion of quantity.

[0056] By adopting this coding and packing production line, small boxes A and B can be distinguished by coding, and then after labeling and wrapping, the code on the small box can be read by the code scanning and diversion component 5. The small boxes are diverted according to the code reading result. Then, according to the required proportion of boxes A and B, the required number of boxes are extracted from the diverted boxes A and B for packing, thereby improving the intelligence and flexibility of packing.

[0057] Example 2

[0058] like Figure 2-Figure 3 As shown, the coding component 2 is a coding device for coding boxes.

[0059] The coding component 2 further includes an identification camera 6 and a rejection component 7. The camera 6 is used to identify whether a box is coded, and the rejection component 7 is used to reject uncoded boxes from the main pipeline.

[0060] The rejection component 7 includes:

[0061] A rejecting frame 8, on which a rejecting motor 9 is fixedly provided;

[0062] The first conveyor chain 10 is tensioned on the rejection rack 8, and the rejection motor 9 is used to drive the first conveyor chain 10 to rotate and transmit. A rejection plate 11 is connected below the first conveyor chain 10, and guide plates 12 are provided on both sides of the main pipeline. The rejection plate 11 is used to reject uncoded boxes from the main pipeline to the guide plate 12.

[0063] Example 3

[0064] like Figure 1 and Figure 4-Figure 6 As shown, the code scanning and diversion component 5 includes:

[0065] A code reading component 13, which is used to identify and read the code on the box;

[0066] The material shifting component 14 is used to shift the boxes with successfully read codes to the waiting transmission line 16, and remove the boxes with unsuccessful code reading;

[0067] A pushing mechanism 15 is provided on one side of the transmission line 16 to be transferred. Multiple pushing mechanisms 15 are provided along the transmission direction of the transmission line 16 to be transferred. Multiple diversion lines 17 are provided on the other side of the transmission line 16 to be transferred. The diversion lines 17 are perpendicular to the transmission line 16 to be transferred. The diversion lines 17 are used to temporarily store different boxes. Each diversion line 17 corresponds to a pushing mechanism 15. The pushing mechanism 15 pushes the box to the corresponding diversion line 17 according to the code reading result of the code reading component 13;

[0068] A transfer assembly 19 is provided at the end of each diversion line 17. The transfer assembly 19 is used to push a preset number of boxes to the box closing line 20. The box closing line 20 is used to pack multiple boxes of different types.

[0069] The labeled and wrapped boxes are transferred to the code reading component 13, which reads the code on the boxes. If the code reading is unsuccessful, the material transfer component 14 removes the boxes to the side away from the transfer line 16. If the code reading is successful, the material transfer component 14 transfers the boxes to the transfer line 16. According to the code reading result, the transfer line 16 transfers the boxes to the corresponding diversion line 17, and then the pushing mechanism 15 pushes the boxes to the diversion line 17 so that the boxes are temporarily stored in the diversion line 17. Then, the transfer line component 19 at the end of each diversion line 17 pushes the corresponding number of boxes required by the ratio to the box assembly line 20. Finally, multiple boxes of different types are packed and boxed at the box assembly line 20.

[0070] like Figure 4 As shown, the material shifting assembly 14 includes:

[0071] A material shifting frame 21, on which a material shifting motor 22 is fixedly provided;

[0072] The second transmission chain 23 is tensioned on the material-discharging rack 21, and the material-discharging motor 22 is used to drive the second transmission chain 23 to rotate and transmit. A material-discharging plate 24 is connected under the second transmission chain 23, and the material-discharging plate 24 is used to shift the box toward the transmission line 16 to be transferred or to remove the box toward the side away from the transmission line 16 to be transferred.

[0073] like Figure 5 As shown, the pushing mechanism 15 includes:

[0074] A pushing rack 25 , on which a pushing motor 26 is fixedly provided;

[0075] The push plate 27 is slidably arranged on the push frame 25. The push plate 27 is connected to the output end of the push motor 26 through the connecting rod structure 28 and can slide to push the box to the diversion line 17.

[0076] like Figure 6 As shown, the line turning assembly 19 is provided with a counter and a push-out cylinder 29. The push-out cylinder 29 is used to push boxes on the diverting line 17 toward the box closing line 20, and the counter is used to count the number of boxes pushed toward the box closing line 20. The line turning assembly 19 is also provided with an end stop rod 30 to prevent boxes from sliding off the diverting line 17.

[0077] The packing method of the coding and packing assembly line includes the following steps:

[0078] S1: Coding, coding component 2 codes the box;

[0079] S2: Labeling, labeling machine 3 labels the box;

[0080] S3: film wrapping, the film wrapping machine 4 wraps the box;

[0081] S4: Scan the code for diversion. The boxes after labeling and wrapping are transferred to the code reading component 13. The code reading component 13 reads the code on the box. If the code reading is unsuccessful, the material diverting component 14 removes the box to the side away from the transfer transmission line 16. If the code reading is successful, the material diverting component 14 transfers the box to the transfer transmission line 16. According to the code reading result, the transfer transmission line 16 transfers the box to the corresponding diversion assembly line 17, and then the pushing mechanism 15 pushes the box to the diversion assembly line 17 so that the box is temporarily stored in the diversion assembly line 17. Then, the transfer line component 19 at the end of each diversion assembly line 17 pushes the corresponding number of boxes required by the ratio to the box closing assembly line 20. Finally, multiple boxes of different types are packed and boxed at the box closing assembly line 20.

[0082] The embodiments of the present application are described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Unless there is a conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other. The present application is not limited to the above-mentioned specific implementation methods. The above-mentioned specific implementation methods are merely illustrative and not restrictive. Under the guidance of this application, ordinary technicians in this field can also make many forms without departing from the purpose of this application and the scope of protection of the claims, all of which are within the protection of this application.

Claims

1. A coding and packing line, characterized by , comprising a loading line (1), the loading line (1) being used for transporting boxes, and further comprising: A coding component (2), wherein the coding component (2) is arranged on each loading assembly line (1), and the coding component (2) is used to code the boxes; A labeling machine (3), the labeling machine (3) is used to label the box; A film wrapping machine (4), the film wrapping machine (4) is used for wrapping the box with film; The code scanning and diversion component (5) is used to read the codes and divert the boxes after being coded, and to pack the diverted boxes according to the proportion of quantity.

2. A coding and packing line according to claim 1, characterized in that: The coding component (2) is a coding device, which is used to code the box.

3. A coding and packing line according to claim 1, characterized in that: The coding component (2) further comprises an identification camera (6) and a rejection component (7), wherein the camera (6) is used to identify whether a box is coded, and the rejection component (7) is used to reject uncoded boxes from the main pipeline.

4. A coding and packing line according to claim 3, characterized in that: The rejection component (7) comprises: A rejecting frame (8), wherein a rejecting motor (9) is fixedly arranged on the rejecting frame (8); A first transmission chain (10), wherein the first transmission chain (10) is tensioned on a rejection frame (8), a rejection motor (9) is used to drive the first transmission chain (10) to rotate and transmit, a rejection plate (11) is connected below the first transmission chain (10), guide plates (12) are arranged on both sides of the main pipeline, and the rejection plate (11) is used to reject uncoded boxes from the main pipeline to the guide plate (12).

5. The coding and packing line according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The code scanning and diversion component (5) comprises: A code reading component (13), the code reading component (13) is used to identify and read the code on the box; A material shifting component (14), the material shifting component (14) is used to shift boxes whose codes have been successfully read to a waiting transmission line (16), and to remove boxes whose codes have not been successfully read; A material pushing mechanism (15), wherein the material pushing mechanism (15) is arranged on one side of the transmission line (16) to be transferred, and a plurality of the material pushing mechanisms (15) are arranged along the transfer direction of the transmission line (16) to be transferred, and a plurality of diversion pipelines (17) are arranged on the other side of the transmission line (16) to be transferred, wherein the diversion pipelines (17) are perpendicular to the transmission line (16) to be transferred, and the diversion pipelines (17) are used to temporarily store different boxes, and each diversion pipeline (17) corresponds to a material pushing mechanism (15), and the material pushing mechanism (15) pushes the box to the corresponding diversion pipeline (17) according to the code reading result of the code reading component (13); A line transfer assembly (19) is provided at the end of each diversion assembly line (17), and the line transfer assembly (19) is used to push a preset number of boxes to a box closing assembly line (20), and the box closing assembly line (20) is used to pack a plurality of boxes of different types.

6. A coding and packing line according to claim 5, characterized in that: The material shifting assembly (14) comprises: A material shifting frame (21), on which a material shifting motor (22) is fixedly arranged; A second transmission chain (23), wherein the second transmission chain (23) is tensioned on a material-discharging frame (21), a material-discharging motor (22) is used to drive the second transmission chain (23) to rotate and transmit, a material-discharging plate (24) is connected below the second transmission chain (23), and the material-discharging plate (24) is used to displace the box toward the transmission line to be transferred (16) or to remove the box toward a side away from the transmission line to be transferred (16).

7. The coding and packing line according to claim 5, characterized in that: The pushing mechanism (15) comprises: A material pushing frame (25), on which a material pushing motor (26) is fixedly arranged; A push plate (27) is slidably arranged on a push frame (25). The push plate (27) is connected to the output end of a push motor (26) through a connecting rod structure (28) and can slide to push the box toward the diversion assembly line (17).

8. The coding and packing line according to claim 5, characterized in that: The line transfer assembly (19) is provided with a counter and a push-out cylinder (29). The push-out cylinder (29) is used to push the boxes on the diversion line (17) to the box closing line (20), and the counter is used to count the number of boxes pushed to the box closing line (20).

9. The coding and packing line according to claim 5, characterized in that: The line transfer assembly (19) is also provided with an end stop rod (30) for preventing the box from sliding out of the diversion line (17).

10. A coding and packing line according to claim 9, characterized in that: The packing method of the coding and packing assembly line comprises the following steps: S1: Coding, the coding component (2) codes the box; S2: labeling, the labeling machine (3) labels the box; S3: film coating, the film coating machine (4) coats the box; S4: Scan the code for diversion. The boxes after labeling and filming are transferred to the code reading component (13). The code reading component (13) reads the code on the box. If the code reading is unsuccessful, the material shifting component (14) removes the box to the side away from the transfer line (16). If the code reading is successful, the material shifting component (14) shifts the box to the transfer line (16). According to the code reading result, the transfer line (16) transfers the box to the corresponding diversion line (17). Then the pushing mechanism (15) pushes the box to the diversion line (17) so that the box is temporarily stored in the diversion line (17). Then, the transfer line component (19) at the end of each diversion line (17) pushes the corresponding number of boxes required by the proportion to the box assembly line (20). Finally, multiple boxes of different types are packed and boxed at the box assembly line (20).

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