Automatic feeding mechanism for battery steel shells

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic feeding mechanism for a battery steel shell, and relates to the technical field of battery production. Which comprises a filling structure, a transmission structure is installed on the outer wall of one side of the filling structure, and a detection structure is installed at the top of the transmission structure, and is characterized in that the transmission structure comprises a first limiting frame installed at the bottom of the detection structure, and a transmission belt is rotationally connected to the inner side of the first limiting frame; by starting a first driving motor, the approximate area of a battery steel shell in the inner side of the top of a storage barrel can be brushed, so that the problem that substances are carried on the surface of the battery steel shell is reduced, meanwhile, the battery steel shell is pushed to a discharging opening of a temporary platform, and the battery steel shell enters the upper surface of a threaded guide plate; by starting a third driving motor, the battery steel shell can be driven to rotate, the problem of the outer wall of the battery steel shell can be better checked out, and meanwhile, qualified and unqualified battery steel shells can be classified through a second driving motor and an electric push rod.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of battery production, and in particular to an automatic feeding mechanism for battery steel shells. Background Art

[0002] In the current prior art, battery steel shell products usually need to be transported to the injection molding machine for injection molding. Traditional battery steel shell loading is mainly completed by manual work, which is inefficient and labor-intensive. Therefore, in order to solve this technical problem, an automatic loading mechanism is realized. This mechanism uses a storage box as a material silo, transfers the silo in a translational manner, combines an electromagnet for material handling, and cooperates with a steel shell conveying mechanism for translational transmission of materials, thereby effectively replacing the traditional vibration plate feeding and feeding method.

[0003] However, the existing technology still has shortcomings, such as the following aspects: Nowadays, most of the battery steel shells are loaded by machines. Although the loading speed is greatly increased, some battery steel shells are not loaded manually and have stains on their surfaces that are not easy to be found, thus affecting the quality of the finished product. Summary of the invention

[0004] The present invention provides an automatic feeding mechanism for battery steel shells to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: A battery steel shell automatic feeding mechanism, comprising a filling structure, a transmission structure is installed on the outer wall of one side of the filling structure, and a detection structure is installed on the top of the transmission structure, characterized in that: the transmission structure includes a No. 1 limit frame installed at the bottom of the detection structure; The inner side of the first limiting frame is rotatably connected with a transmission belt, and the top of one end of the first limiting frame is installed with a second limiting frame; The detection structure includes: an outer wall of one side of the No. 1 limit frame and a classification box is installed on one side of the No. 2 limit frame, the inner side of the classification box is rotatably connected to a No. 1 rotating rod, and the inner side of the classification box is rotatably connected to a No. 2 rotating rod.

[0006] Preferably, a mounting platform is installed on one side of the classification box, and a No. 3 driving motor is installed on one side of the top of the mounting platform. One end of the transmission of the No. 3 driving motor is fixedly sleeved with a No. 2 gear, the outer wall of the No. 2 gear is meshed with a No. 2 chain, the inner side of the No. 2 chain is meshed with a No. 3 gear, the inner side of the No. 3 gear is fixedly sleeved with the outer wall of one end of the No. 1 rotating rod, the outer wall of the No. 1 rotating rod is fixedly sleeved with an anti-slip roller, and the outer wall of the anti-slip roller is provided with a classification groove.

[0007] Preferably, an electric push rod is installed on the top of the mounting platform, a rubber buffer block is installed on one end of the electric push rod and located on the inner side of the classification box, and a discharge hole is opened on the outer wall of one side of the classification box.

[0008] Preferably, a No. 2 driving motor is installed on one side of the top of the mounting platform, and a No. 1 gear is fixedly sleeved on one end of the transmission of the No. 2 driving motor, and a No. 1 chain is meshed on the outer wall of the No. 1 gear.

[0009] Preferably, the inner side of the No. 1 chain is meshed with a No. 4 gear, the inner side of the No. 4 gear is fixedly sleeved with the outer wall of one end of the No. 2 rotating rod, the outer wall of the No. 2 rotating rod is fixedly sleeved with a driving roller, and the outer wall of the driving roller is installed with an arc plate.

[0010] Preferably, the filling structure comprises a filling frame, a storage barrel is installed on the top of the filling frame, a filter screen is installed on the inner side of the bottom of the storage barrel, and a threaded guide plate is installed in the inner cavity of the storage barrel.

[0011] Preferably, a temporary platform is installed on the inner side of the storage bucket and on the upper surface of the threaded guide plate, a wall pasting brush is installed in the inner cavity of the storage bucket and on the upper surface of the temporary platform, and a No. 1 driving motor is installed on the top of the storage bucket.

[0012] Preferably, one end of the bottom transmission of the No. 1 driving motor is connected to a rotating rod, a pushing block is installed on the outer wall of the rotating rod and on the upper surface of the temporary platform, and a bevel brush is installed on the outer wall of the pushing block.

[0013] In summary, this technical solution mainly has the following beneficial effects: By starting the No. 1 drive motor, the battery steel shell in the inner side of the top of the storage barrel can be brushed, thereby reducing the problem of substances carried on the surface of the battery steel shell, and at the same time, the battery steel shell is pushed to the unloading port of the temporary platform, so that the battery steel shell enters the upper surface of the threaded guide plate; By starting the No. 3 drive motor, the battery steel shell can be driven to rotate, so that problems with the outer wall of the battery steel shell can be better checked. At the same time, the No. 2 drive motor and the electric push rod can be used to classify qualified and unqualified battery steel shells. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mounting platform of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the detection structure of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the curved plate structure of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the storage barrel of the present invention.

[0015] In the figure: 1. filling structure; 11. filling rack; 12. storage bucket; 121. wall pasting brush; 13. No. 1 driving motor; 131. rotating rod; 132. pushing block; 133. inclined brush; 14. filter screen; 15. threaded guide plate; 16. temporary platform; 2. transmission structure; 21. No. 1 limit frame; 22. No. 2 limit frame; 23. transmission belt; 24. installation platform; 25. No. 2 driving motor; 251. No. Gear; 252, chain No. 1; 26, driving motor No. 3; 261, gear No. 2; 262, chain No. 2; 27, electric push rod; 271, rubber buffer block; 3, detection structure; 31, classification box; 32, discharge hole; 33, rotating rod No. 1; 331, gear No. 3; 332, anti-skid roller; 333, classification slot; 34, rotating rod No. 2; 341, gear No. 4; 342, driving roller; 343, arc plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0016] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

[0017] like Figure 1 - Figure 5 As shown, an automatic feeding mechanism for battery steel shells comprises a filling structure 1, a transmission structure 2 is installed on the outer wall of one side of the filling structure 1, a detection structure 3 is installed on the top of the transmission structure 2, the transmission structure 2 comprises a No. 1 limit frame 21 installed at the bottom of the detection structure 3, a transmission belt 23 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the No. 1 limit frame 21, a No. 2 limit frame 22 is installed on the top of one end of the No. 1 limit frame 21, the detection structure 3 comprises 35, a classification box 31 is installed on the outer wall of one side of the No. 1 limit frame 21 and on one side of the No. 2 limit frame 22, the inner side of the classification box 31 is rotatably connected to a No. 1 rotating rod 33, the The inner side of the classification box 31 is rotatably connected with a No. 2 rotating rod 34, a mounting platform 24 is installed on one side of the classification box 31, a No. 3 driving motor 26 is installed on one side of the top of the mounting platform 24, and one end of the transmission of the No. 3 driving motor 26 is fixedly sleeved with a No. 2 gear 261, the outer wall of the No. 2 gear 261 is meshed with a No. 2 chain 262, the inner side of the No. 2 chain 262 is meshed with a No. 3 gear 331, the inner side of the No. 3 gear 331 is fixedly sleeved with the outer wall of one end of the No. 1 rotating rod 33, the outer wall of the No. 1 rotating rod 33 is fixedly sleeved with an anti-skid roller 332, and the outer wall of the anti-skid roller 332 is provided with a classification groove 333.

[0018] It should be noted that, in the present embodiment, the battery steel shell is placed inside the filling structure 1, and then the filling structure 1 roughly cleans the surface of the battery steel shell, and then it is transmitted to the conveyor belt 23 inside the No. 1 limit frame 21. The height of the battery steel shell is limited by the No. 1 limit frame 21 when the battery steel shell is on the upper surface of the conveyor belt 23, so that it can only be transmitted side by side. When the battery steel shell is transmitted to the upper surface of the anti-skid roller 332, the conveyor belt 23 is stopped, and the No. 3 driving motor 26 is started. The No. 2 gear 261 is driven to rotate by one end of the No. 3 driving motor 26, so that the outer wall of the No. 2 gear 261 is meshed with the inner side of the No. 2 chain 262, thereby controlling the inner side of the No. 2 chain 262 to drive the No. 3 gear 331 to rotate, and the inner side of the No. 3 gear 331 drives the No. 1 rotating rod 33 to rotate, so that it controls the anti-skid roller 332 to rotate counterclockwise, thereby driving the battery steel shell to rotate, and at the same time, 35 is used to detect the rotating outer wall of the battery steel shell.

[0019] An electric push rod 27 is installed on the top of the mounting platform 24, and a rubber buffer block 271 is installed at one end of the electric push rod 27 and is located on the inner side of the classification box 31. A discharge hole 32 is opened on the outer wall of one side of the classification box 31, and a No. 2 driving motor 25 is installed on one side of the top of the mounting platform 24. One end of the transmission of the No. 2 driving motor 25 is fixedly sleeved with a No. 1 gear 251, and the outer wall of the No. 1 gear 251 is meshed with a No. 1 chain 252, and the inner side of the No. 1 chain 252 is meshed with a No. 4 gear 341, and the inner side of the No. 4 gear 341 is fixedly sleeved with the outer wall of one end of the No. 2 rotating rod 34, and the outer wall of the No. 2 rotating rod 34 is fixedly sleeved with a driving roller 342, and the outer wall of the driving roller 342 is installed with an arc plate 343.

[0020] It should be noted that, in the present embodiment, when the result of the inspection by the classification box 31 is qualified, the No. 2 driving motor 25 is started, and the No. 1 gear 251 is driven to rotate by one end of the transmission of the No. 2 driving motor 25, so that the No. 1 chain 252 is controlled to drive the No. 4 gear 341 to rotate, and the inner side of the No. 4 gear 341 controls the No. 2 rotating rod 34 to rotate clockwise on the inner side of the classification box 31, and at the same time, the arc plate 343 installed on the outer wall of the driving roller 342 is used to turn the battery steel shell to the inner side of the No. 2 limit frame 22 from the classification groove 333 opened by the anti-slip roller 332. For the unqualified battery steel shell, the electric push rod 27 is started, so that one end of the electric push rod 27 pushes the rubber buffer block 271, so that the rubber buffer block 271 is pushed toward the inner side of the discharge hole 32, and the unqualified battery steel shell is pushed out of the inner side of the classification box 31.

[0021] The filling structure 1 includes a filling frame 11, a storage bucket 12 is installed on the top of the filling frame 11, a filter screen 14 is installed on the inner side of the bottom of the storage bucket 12, a threaded guide plate 15 is installed in the inner cavity of the storage bucket 12, a temporary platform 16 is installed on the inner side of the storage bucket 12 and on the upper surface of the threaded guide plate 15, a wall pasting brush 121 is installed in the inner cavity of the storage bucket 12 and on the upper surface of the temporary platform 16, a No. 1 driving motor 13 is installed on the top of the storage bucket 12, and a rotating rod 131 is connected to one end of the bottom transmission of the No. 1 driving motor 13, a pushing block 132 is installed on the outer wall of the rotating rod 131 and on the upper surface of the temporary platform 16, and a bevel brush 133 is installed on the outer wall of the pushing block 132.

[0022] It should be noted that, in the present embodiment, when the battery steel shell is added to the inner side of the top of the storage barrel 12, the No. 1 driving motor 13 is started, and the No. 1 driving motor 13 drives the rotating rod 131 to rotate, so that the rotating rod 131 controls the pushing block 132 to rotate, and when the pushing block 132 rotates, the outer wall of the battery steel shell and the inclined brush 133 and the wall pasting brush 121 are brushed, and the battery steel shell is guided to the position of the discharge port of the temporary platform 16 and the outer wall of the battery steel shell is cleaned at the same time, so that the battery steel shell enters the upper surface of the threaded guide plate 15, rolls to the upper surface of the filter screen 14, and the dust and the like are filtered through the filter screen 14, so that the battery steel shell rolls into the upper surface of the conveyor belt 23.

[0023] The working principle of the present invention is as follows: when the battery steel shell is added to the inner side of the top of the storage bucket 12, the No. 1 driving motor 13 is started, and the No. 1 driving motor 13 drives the rotating rod 131 to rotate, so that the rotating rod 131 controls the pushing block 132 to rotate, and when the pushing block 132 rotates, the outer wall of the battery steel shell and the inclined brush 133 and the wall pasting brush 121 are brushed, and the battery steel shell is guided to the position of the discharge port of the temporary platform 16, and the outer wall of the battery steel shell is cleaned at the same time, so that the battery steel shell enters the upper surface of the threaded guide plate 15, rolls down to the upper surface of the filter screen 14, and is filtered by the dust and the like through the filter screen 14, so that the battery steel shell rolls into the upper surface of the conveyor belt 23, The battery steel shell is placed inside the filling structure 1, and the filling structure 1 roughly cleans the surface of the battery steel shell, and then it is transmitted to the conveyor belt 23 inside the No. 1 limit frame 21. The height of the battery steel shell is limited by the No. 1 limit frame 21 when the battery steel shell is on the upper surface of the conveyor belt 23, so that it can only be transmitted side by side. When the battery steel shell is transmitted to the upper surface of the anti-skid roller 332, the conveyor belt 23 is stopped, and the No. 3 driving motor 26 is started to drive the No. 2 gear 261 to rotate through one end of the transmission of the No. 3 driving motor 26, so that the outer wall of the No. 2 gear 261 is meshed with the inner side of the No. 2 chain 262, thereby controlling the inner side of the No. 2 chain 262 to drive the No. 3 gear 331 to rotate, and the inner side of the No. 3 gear 331 drives the No. 1 rotating rod 33 to rotate, so that it controls the anti-skid roller 332 to rotate counterclockwise, thereby driving the battery steel shell to rotate, and at the same time, 35 is used to detect the rotating outer wall of the battery steel shell. When the result of the inspection of the classification box 31 is qualified, the No. 2 driving motor 25 is started, and the No. 1 gear 251 is driven to rotate by one end of the transmission of the No. 2 driving motor 25, so that it controls the No. 1 chain 252 to drive the No. 4 gear 341 to rotate, and the inner side of the No. 4 gear 341 controls the No. 2 rotating rod 34 to rotate clockwise on the inner side of the classification box 31, and at the same time, the arc plate 343 installed on the outer wall of the driving roller 342 is used to turn the battery steel shell to the inner side of the No. 2 limit frame 22 from the classification groove 333 opened by the anti-slip roller 332. For the unqualified battery steel shell, the electric push rod 27 is started, so that one end of the electric push rod 27 pushes the rubber buffer block 271, so that the rubber buffer block 271 is pushed toward the inner side of the discharge hole 32, and the unqualified battery steel shell is pushed out of the inner side of the classification box 31.

[0024] The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention to be protected. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A battery steel shell automatic feeding mechanism, comprising a filling structure (1), a transmission structure (2) is installed on the outer wall of one side of the filling structure (1), and a detection structure (3) is installed on the top of the transmission structure (2), characterized in that: The transmission structure (2) comprises a first limit frame (21) mounted on the bottom of the detection structure (3); The inner side of the first limiting frame (21) is rotatably connected to a transmission belt (23), and the top of one end of the first limiting frame (21) is mounted with a second limiting frame (22); The detection structure (3) comprises (35), a classification box (31) is installed on the outer wall of one side of the No. 1 limit frame (21) and located on one side of the No. 2 limit frame (22), the inner side of the classification box (31) is rotatably connected to a No. 1 rotating rod (33), and the inner side of the classification box (31) is rotatably connected to a No. 2 rotating rod (34).

2. The automatic battery steel shell feeding mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting platform (24) is installed on one side of the classification box (31), and a third drive motor (26) is installed on one side of the top of the mounting platform (24); a transmission end of the third drive motor (26) is fixedly sleeved with a second gear (261); an outer wall of the second gear (261) is meshed with a second chain (262); an inner side of the second chain (262) is meshed with a third gear (331); an inner side of the third gear (331) is fixedly sleeved with an outer wall of one end of a first rotating rod (33); an outer wall of the first rotating rod (33) is fixedly sleeved with an anti-slip roller (332); and an outer wall of the anti-slip roller (332) is provided with a classification groove (333).

3. The automatic battery steel shell feeding mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: An electric push rod (27) is installed on the top of the mounting platform (24), a rubber buffer block (271) is installed on one end of the electric push rod (27) and is located inside the classification box (31), and a discharge hole (32) is opened on the outer wall of one side of the classification box (31).

4. The automatic battery steel shell feeding mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: A No. 2 driving motor (25) is installed on one side of the top of the mounting platform (24); a No. 1 gear (251) is fixedly sleeved on one end of the transmission of the No. 2 driving motor (25); and a No. 1 chain (252) is meshed on the outer wall of the No. 1 gear (251).

5. The automatic battery steel shell feeding mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner side of the No. 1 chain (252) is meshed with a No. 4 gear (341), the inner side of the No. 4 gear (341) is fixedly sleeved with the outer wall of one end of the No. 2 rotating rod (34), the outer wall of the No. 2 rotating rod (34) is fixedly sleeved with a driving roller (342), and the outer wall of the driving roller (342) is installed with an arc plate (343).

6. The automatic battery steel shell feeding mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filling structure (1) comprises a filling frame (11), a storage barrel (12) is installed on the top of the filling frame (11), a filter screen (14) is installed on the inner side of the bottom of the storage barrel (12), and a threaded guide plate (15) is installed in the inner cavity of the storage barrel (12).

7. The automatic battery steel shell feeding mechanism according to claim 6, characterized in that: A temporary platform (16) is installed inside the storage bucket (12) and on the upper surface of the threaded guide plate (15); a wall pasting brush (121) is installed in the inner cavity of the storage bucket (12) and on the upper surface of the temporary platform (16); and a No. 1 driving motor (13) is installed on the top of the storage bucket (12).

8. The automatic battery steel shell feeding mechanism according to claim 7, characterized in that: One end of the bottom transmission of the first driving motor (13) is drivingly connected to a rotating rod (131), a pushing block (132) is installed on the outer wall of the rotating rod (131) and located on the upper surface of the temporary platform (16), and a bevel brush (133) is installed on the outer wall of the pushing block (132).

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