An intelligent sliding steel insulation fire door
By integrating rescue drawers and multi-stage filter systems in the fire door, the problem of poor auxiliary rescue and smoke filtration in fires is solved, and more efficient self-rescue and air purification of trapped people is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510316145.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-18
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-15
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-03-18
AI Technical Summary
The existing fire doors have poor auxiliary rescue effects for trapped people in fires, and the smoke self-cleaning effect is not high, which reduces the safety and air cleanliness of trapped people.
An intelligent push-pull steel heat-insulated fire door is designed, including a rescue drawer and a multi-stage filter system. The rescue drawer is driven by a micro servo motor and has a built-in rescue towel and fire extinguisher. The multi-stage filter includes a primary and advanced filter and an activated carbon adsorption net for smoke filtration.
It improves the self-rescue ability of trapped people in the fire, ensures air cleanliness, and enhances the versatility of the fire door and auxiliary rescue effect.
Smart Images

Figure CN119843967B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of fire doors, and in particular to an intelligent sliding steel heat-insulating fire door. Background Art
[0002] Fire doors need to meet the requirements of fire resistance stability, integrity and thermal insulation within a certain period of time. They are fire-resistant partitions with a certain degree of fire resistance installed between fire compartments, evacuation stairwells, vertical shafts, etc. In addition to the functions of ordinary doors, fire doors can also prevent the spread of fire and smoke. They can prevent the spread of fire within a certain period of time and ensure the evacuation of personnel.
[0003] In the prior art, there is a heat-insulating fire door with the announcement number CN 114592782 A, which relates to the field of fire protection equipment, including: a door frame; a fire door panel; a handle; a fire glass window; a spray mechanism including a connecting hole; and a limiting mechanism. The invention sets a limiting mechanism. When the door frame is placed in the door opening, the worm can be screwed by an external wrench. When the worm rotates, the worm can drive the bidirectional screw to rotate through the worm gear. When the bidirectional screw rotates, the bottom of the cross rotating frame can be moved relative to each other, thereby pushing the push plate to move upward so that the top of the push plate contacts the top of the door opening, thereby filling the gap between the door opening and the door frame, thereby realizing pre-installation of the door frame, thereby saving a lot of time. When the bidirectional screw rotates, the second bevel gear can be driven to rotate by the first bevel gear, thereby rotating the baffle, thereby unblocking the connecting hole and providing convenience for subsequent water flow delivery.
[0004] However, although the existing thermal insulation fire doors can effectively block flames when in use, when trapped people are trapped on one side of the fire door, the rescue towels and miniature fire extinguishers that pop out from the inside of the fire door are not good, which reduces the versatility of the fire door in assisting trapped people in self-rescue. In addition, during daily use, the fire door has a low self-purification effect on the smoke present in the fire, which reduces the cleanliness of the air and the safety of the trapped people, and does not meet people's usage needs. For this reason, we propose an intelligent sliding steel thermal insulation fire door. Summary of the Invention
[0005] In order to solve the problems mentioned in the above background, the present invention provides an intelligent sliding steel insulated fire door to solve the problems mentioned in the above background technology that the fire door is not very effective in assisting the rescue of trapped people and is not very effective in self-purifying the smoke in the fire during daily use.
[0006] In order to achieve the above technical objectives, the technical solutions adopted by the present invention are as follows:
[0007] An intelligent sliding steel heat-insulating fireproof door, comprising a fireproof door body, an outer wall of the fireproof door body being provided with an intelligent lock, an outer wall of the intelligent lock being provided with a handle, and an outer wall of the fireproof door body being provided with an observation window located above the intelligent lock;
[0008] The fire door body also includes:
[0009] A connecting plate, fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fire door body;
[0010] A fixed plate, fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate;
[0011] A pop-up mechanism is provided on the outer wall of the connecting plate;
[0012] An adsorption mechanism is arranged on the outer wall of the fixed plate;
[0013] The protection mechanism is arranged on one side of the adsorption mechanism.
[0014] Preferably, the pop-up mechanism includes a rescue drawer, the outer wall of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to a micro servo motor, the output end of the micro servo motor is fixedly connected to a first threaded rod, the outer wall of the first threaded rod is threadedly connected to a threaded slide rod slidably connected to the outer wall of the connecting plate, the outer wall of the threaded slide rod is rotatably connected to a rotating rod, one end of the rotating rod is rotatably connected to a sliding block, the outer wall of the sliding block is slidably connected to a fixed rod fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fire door body, and the outer wall of the sliding block is fixedly connected to a rescue drawer telescopically connected to the outer wall of the fire door body.
[0015] Preferably, a connecting groove is provided at the connecting portion between the outer wall of the connecting plate and the threaded sliding rod, and the threaded sliding rod forms a lifting structure through the first threaded rod and the connecting plate.
[0016] Preferably, the rotating rod forms a rotating structure through the threaded sliding rod and the sliding block, and two groups of rotating rods are provided, and the positions of the two groups of rotating rods are symmetrical about the central axis of the threaded sliding rod.
[0017] Preferably, the sliding block forms a sliding structure between the rotating rod and the fixed rod, and the rescue drawer forms a telescopic structure between the sliding block, the fixed rod and the fire door body. There are two groups of sliding blocks, and the position distribution of the two groups of sliding blocks is symmetrical about the central axis of the rescue drawer. A sealing groove is provided at the connection between the outer wall of the fire door body and the rescue drawer.
[0018] Preferably, a rescue towel and a small fire extinguisher are placed inside the rescue drawer, and the rescue drawers are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the fire door body.
[0019] Preferably, the adsorption mechanism includes an activated carbon adsorption net, a primary filter net is provided on the top of the fixed plate, a high-level filter net is provided on one side of the primary filter net, and an activated carbon adsorption net is provided on one side of the high-level filter net.
[0020] Preferably, the protective mechanism includes a protective plate, the top of the sliding block is fixedly connected to a connecting rod, the top of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to a connecting rack, the outer wall of the connecting rack is engaged with a connecting gear that is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fire door body, the rotation center of the connecting gear is fixedly connected to a second threaded rod that is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the fixed plate through a rotating shaft, the outer wall of the second threaded rod is threadedly connected to a protective plate that is slidably connected to the outer wall of the fixed plate, and the outer wall of the protective plate is slidably connected to a limit rod fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed plate.
[0021] Preferably, the connecting gear forms a rotating structure with the fire door body through a connecting rod and a connecting rack, and the sliding block and the connecting rod are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence.
[0022] Preferably, the second threaded rod forms a rotating structure by connecting the rack and the connecting gear and the fixed plate, the rotation center of the second threaded rod and the rotation center of the connecting gear are arranged to coincide with each other, and the protective plate forms a sliding structure by connecting the second threaded rod and the limiting rod, and the outer wall profile of the protective plate is L-shaped.
[0023] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0024] 1. The rescue drawer provided in the present invention, in order to improve the versatility of the fire door in preventing fire and assisting rescue at the same time when a fire occurs, opens the micro servo motor and drives the threaded sliding rod to slide along the outer wall of the connecting plate through the rotation of the first threaded rod. The rotation of the rotating rod drives the sliding block to slide along the outer wall of the fixed rod, and drives the two sets of rescue drawers to slide out from the outer wall of the fire door relative to each other, so that people trapped in the fire can take the rescue towels and fire extinguishers in the rescue drawers in time to save themselves.
[0025] 2. During routine fire prevention in a fire, in order to improve the adsorption and filtering effect of the fire door on smoke and reduce the difficulty in breathing caused by smoke passing through the door body, a multi-stage filter is set on the outer wall of the fixed plate to perform multi-stage adsorption and filtration on the smoke, thereby improving the cleanliness of the air in a fire.
[0026] 3. When a fire occurs, the protective plate of the present invention drives the connecting gear meshed with the connecting rack to rotate while the rescue drawer slides out relatively. The rotation of the connecting gear drives the protective plate to slide along the outer wall of the limit rod through the rotation of the second threaded rod, so that the protective plate is separated from the filter screen, and the rescue drawer and the filter screen are used synchronously, further improving the auxiliary rescue effect of the fire door on trapped persons. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0027] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall rear view structure of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the overall internal structure of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the overall side structure of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the fixing plate and the connecting plate of the present invention;
[0032] Figure 6 This is a schematic structural diagram of the protective plate of the present invention in an open state;
[0033] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the connection structure between the connecting rack and the connecting gear of the present invention;
[0034] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 4 A in the figure shows the enlarged structural diagram;
[0035] Figure 9 For the present invention Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure at point B in FIG.
[0036] Figure 10 For the present invention Figure 6 The enlarged structural diagram at C in FIG.
[0037] The reference numerals in the accompanying drawings are:
[0038] 1. Fire door; 2. Smart lock; 3. Handle; 4. Observation window; 5. Connecting plate; 6. Fixing plate;
[0039] 7. Ejection mechanism; 701. Micro servo motor; 702. First threaded rod; 703. Threaded slide rod; 704. Rotating rod; 705. Sliding block; 706. Fixed rod; 707. Rescue drawer;
[0040] 8. Adsorption mechanism; 801. Primary filter; 802. Advanced filter; 803. Activated carbon adsorption net;
[0041] 9. Protective mechanism; 901. Connecting rod; 902. Connecting rack; 903. Connecting gear; 904. Second threaded rod; 905. Limiting rod; 906. Protective plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0042] In order to further illustrate the technical means and effects adopted by the present invention to achieve the predetermined invention purpose, the following is a detailed description of the specific implementation methods, structures, features and effects of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.
[0043] See also Figures 1 to 10 This embodiment provides an intelligent sliding steel insulated fire door, including a fire door body 1, an outer wall of the fire door body 1 is provided with a smart lock 2, the outer wall of the smart lock 2 is provided with a handle 3, and the outer wall of the fire door body 1 is provided with an observation window 4 located above the smart lock 2.
[0044] Example 1: Please refer to Figures 1 to 10 This embodiment provides an intelligent sliding steel insulated fire door, including a fire door body 1, an outer wall of the fire door body 1 is provided with a smart lock 2, the outer wall of the smart lock 2 is provided with a handle 3, and the outer wall of the fire door body 1 is provided with an observation window 4 located above the smart lock 2.
[0045] Example 2: Based on Example 1, a pop-up mechanism 7 is further disclosed.
[0046] like Figure 5-8 As shown, the fire door body 1 also includes:
[0047] The connecting plate 5 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fire door body 1;
[0048] A fixed plate 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate 5;
[0049] A pop-up mechanism 7 is provided on the outer wall of the connecting plate 5;
[0050] An adsorption mechanism 8 is provided on the outer wall of the fixed plate 6;
[0051] The pop-up mechanism 7 includes a rescue drawer 707, the outer wall of the connecting plate 5 is fixedly connected to a micro servo motor 701, the output end of the micro servo motor 701 is fixedly connected to a first threaded rod 702, the outer wall of the first threaded rod 702 is threadedly connected to a threaded slide rod 703 that is slidably connected to the outer wall of the connecting plate 5, the outer wall of the threaded slide rod 703 is rotatably connected to a rotating rod 704, one end of the rotating rod 704 is rotatably connected to a sliding block 705, the outer wall of the sliding block 705 is slidably connected to a fixed rod 706 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fire door body 1, and the outer wall of the sliding block 705 is fixedly connected to a rescue drawer 707 that is telescopically connected to the outer wall of the fire door body 1.
[0052] like Figure 8As shown, a connecting groove is provided at the connection portion between the outer wall of the connecting plate 5 and the threaded slide rod 703. The threaded slide rod 703 forms a lifting structure between the first threaded rod 702 and the connecting plate 5, which is conducive to the rotation of the first threaded rod 702, driving the threaded slide rod 703 to slide along the outer wall of the connecting plate 5, thereby driving the rotating rod 704 to rotate conveniently.
[0053] like Figure 8 As shown, the rotating rod 704 forms a rotating structure between the threaded slide 703 and the sliding block 705. There are two groups of rotating rods 704. The position distribution of the two groups of rotating rods 704 is symmetrical about the central axis of the threaded slide 703, which is conducive to the sliding of the threaded slide 703 through the connection of the sliding block 705, driving the rotating rod 704 to rotate conveniently, and playing the role of driving the sliding block 705 to slide relative to each other.
[0054] like Figure 8 As shown, the sliding block 705 forms a sliding structure between the rotating rod 704 and the fixed rod 706, and the rescue drawer 707 forms a telescopic structure between the sliding block 705 and the fixed rod 706 and the fire door body 1. There are two groups of sliding blocks 705, and the position distribution of the two groups of sliding blocks 705 is symmetrical about the central axis of the rescue drawer 707. A sealing groove is provided at the connection between the outer wall of the fire door body 1 and the rescue drawer 707, which is conducive to the rotation of the rotating rod 704, driving the sliding block 705 to slide along the outer wall of the fixed rod 706, thereby driving the rescue drawer 707 to pop out relatively inside the fire door for use.
[0055] like Figure 6 As shown, rescue towels and small fire extinguishers are placed inside the rescue drawer 707, and the rescue drawers 707 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the fire door body 1, which is conducive to placing rescue towels and small fire extinguishers inside the rescue drawer 707, thereby improving the auxiliary rescue effect of the fire door on trapped persons.
[0056] like Figure 9 As shown, the adsorption mechanism 8 includes an activated carbon adsorption net 803, a primary filter net 801 is provided on the top of the fixed plate 6, a high-level filter net 802 is provided on one side of the primary filter net 801, and an activated carbon adsorption net 803 is provided on one side of the high-level filter net 802. This is beneficial to the multi-stage adsorption and filtration of smoke through the setting of the adsorption mechanism 8, thereby improving the cleanliness of the air in the fire.
[0057] like Figures 6-10 As shown, the protection mechanism 9 is provided on one side of the adsorption mechanism 8;
[0058] The protection mechanism 9 includes a protection plate 906, a connecting rod 901 is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding block 705, a connecting rack 902 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting rod 901, the outer wall of the connecting rack 902 is engaged with a connecting gear 903 that is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fire door body 1, the rotation center of the connecting gear 903 is fixedly connected to a second threaded rod 904 that is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the fixed plate 6 through a rotating shaft, the outer wall of the second threaded rod 904 is threadedly connected to the protection plate 906 that is slidably connected to the outer wall of the fixed plate 6, and the outer wall of the protection plate 906 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the fixed plate 6 The fixedly connected limiting rod 905, by providing a protective plate 906, is conducive to the relative sliding out of the rescue drawer 707 in the event of a fire. Under the connection of the connecting rod 901, the connecting gear 903 engaged with the connecting rack 902 is driven to rotate. The rotation of the connecting gear 903 drives the protective plate 906 to slide along the outer wall of the limiting rod 905 through the rotation of the second threaded rod 904, so that the protective plate 906 is separated from the filter screen, playing the role of synchronous use of the rescue drawer 707 and the filter screen, further improving the auxiliary rescue effect of the fire door on trapped persons.
[0059] like Figure 9 As shown, the connecting gear 903 forms a rotating structure with the fire door body 1 through the connecting rod 901 and the connecting rack 902. The sliding block 705 and the connecting rod 901 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence, which is conducive to the connection of the connecting rod 901. Through the connection of the connecting rack 902, the connecting gear 903 is driven to rotate along the inner wall of the fire door body 1, thereby driving the second threaded rod 904 to rotate synchronously.
[0060] like Figure 10 As shown, the second threaded rod 904 forms a rotating structure with the connecting rack 902 and the connecting gear 903 and the fixed plate 6, and the rotation center of the second threaded rod 904 and the rotation center of the connecting gear 903 are arranged to coincide with each other, and the protective plate 906 forms a sliding structure with the second threaded rod 904 and the limiting rod 905. The outer wall profile of the protective plate 906 is L-shaped, which is conducive to the sliding of the connecting rack 902. Through the connection with the connecting gear 903, the second threaded rod 904 is driven to slide along the outer wall of the fixed plate 6, which plays a role in driving the convenient telescopic movement of the protective plate 906, and plays the role of using the rescue drawer 707 and the filter screen synchronously, further improving the auxiliary rescue effect of the fire door on trapped persons.
[0061] Working principle:
[0062] like Figure 1-10As shown, when the heat-insulating fire door is used, first, in order to improve the multifunctionality of the fire door in preventing fire and assisting rescue at the same time when a fire occurs, the micro servo motor 701 is turned on and the first threaded rod 702 is rotated to drive the threaded sliding rod 703 to slide along the outer wall of the connecting plate 5. The rotation of the rotating rod 704 drives the sliding block 705 to slide along the outer wall of the fixed rod 706, and drives the two sets of rescue drawers 707 to slide out from the outer wall of the fire door relative to each other, so that people trapped in the fire can promptly take the rescue towels and fire extinguishers in the rescue drawers 707 for self-rescue.
[0063] Next, during daily fire prevention in a fire, in order to improve the fire door's ability to absorb and filter smoke and reduce the difficulty in breathing caused by smoke passing through the door body, a multi-stage filter is installed on the outer wall of the fixed plate 6 to perform multi-stage absorption and filtration of smoke, thereby improving the cleanliness of the air in a fire.
[0064] Finally, in the event of a fire, when the rescue drawer 707 slides out relatively, the connecting gear 903 meshing with the connecting rack 902 is driven to rotate under the connection of the connecting rod 901. The rotation of the connecting gear 903 drives the protective plate 906 to slide along the outer wall of the limiting rod 905 through the rotation of the second threaded rod 904, so that the protective plate 906 is separated from the filter net, playing the role of synchronous use of the rescue drawer 707 and the filter net, further improving the auxiliary rescue effect of the fire door on trapped persons.
[0065] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not constitute any form of limitation to the present invention. Although the present invention has been disclosed as above in terms of a preferred embodiment, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any person skilled in the art can, without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention, make some changes or modifications to equivalent embodiments using the technical contents disclosed above. However, any brief modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention are still within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims
1. An intelligent sliding steel heat-insulating fire door, comprising a fire door body (1), characterized in that: The outer wall of the fireproof door body (1) is provided with a smart lock (2), the outer wall of the smart lock (2) is provided with a handle (3), and the outer wall of the fireproof door body (1) is provided with an observation window (4) located above the smart lock (2); The fireproof door body (1) further comprises: A connecting plate (5) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fire door body (1); A fixed plate (6) fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate (5); A pop-up mechanism (7) is provided on the outer wall of the connecting plate (5); An adsorption mechanism (8) is arranged on the outer wall of the fixed plate (6); A protection mechanism (9) is provided on one side of the adsorption mechanism (8); The pop-up mechanism (7) includes a rescue drawer (707), the outer wall of the connecting plate (5) is fixedly connected to a micro servo motor (701), the output end of the micro servo motor (701) is fixedly connected to a first threaded rod (702), the outer wall of the first threaded rod (702) is threadedly connected to a threaded slide rod (703) slidably connected to the outer wall of the connecting plate (5), the outer wall of the threaded slide rod (703) is rotatably connected to a rotating rod (704), one end of the rotating rod (704) is rotatably connected to a sliding block (705), the outer wall of the sliding block (705) is slidably connected to a fixed rod (706) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fire door body (1), and the outer wall of the sliding block (705) is fixedly connected to a rescue drawer (707) telescopically connected to the outer wall of the fire door body (1); The protection mechanism (9) includes a protection plate (906), the top of the sliding block (705) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (901), the top of the connecting rod (901) is fixedly connected to a connecting rack (902), the outer wall of the connecting rack (902) is engaged with a connecting gear (903) that is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fire door body (1), the rotation center of the connecting gear (903) is fixedly connected to a second threaded rod (904) that is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the fixed plate (6) through a rotating shaft, the outer wall of the second threaded rod (904) is threadedly connected to a protection plate (906) that is slidably connected to the outer wall of the fixed plate (6), and the outer wall of the protection plate (906) is slidably connected to a limiting rod (905) that is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed plate (6); The adsorption mechanism (8) comprises an activated carbon adsorption net (803), a primary filter net (801) is provided on the top of the fixed plate (6), a high-grade filter net (802) is provided on one side of the primary filter net (801), and an activated carbon adsorption net (803) is provided on one side of the high-grade filter net (802); The connecting gear (903) forms a rotating structure with the fire door body (1) through the connecting rod (901) and the connecting rack (902), and the sliding block (705) and the connecting rod (901) are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence; The second threaded rod (904) forms a rotating structure by connecting the rack (902) and the connecting gear (903) with the fixed plate (6); the rotation center of the second threaded rod (904) and the rotation center of the connecting gear (903) are arranged to coincide with each other; the protective plate (906) forms a sliding structure by connecting the second threaded rod (904) and the limiting rod (905); the outer wall profile of the protective plate (906) is L-shaped.
2. The intelligent sliding steel heat-insulating fireproof door according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connection groove is provided at the connection portion between the outer wall of the connecting plate (5) and the threaded slide rod (703), and the threaded slide rod (703) forms a lifting structure through the first threaded rod (702) and the connecting plate (5).
3. The intelligent sliding steel heat-insulating fireproof door according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating rod (704) forms a rotating structure through the threaded sliding rod (703) and the sliding block (705). Two groups of rotating rods (704) are provided, and the positions of the two groups of rotating rods (704) are symmetrical about the central axis of the threaded sliding rod (703).
4. The intelligent sliding steel heat-insulating fireproof door according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding block (705) forms a sliding structure between the rotating rod (704) and the fixed rod (706), and the rescue drawer (707) forms a telescopic structure between the sliding block (705) and the fixed rod (706) and the fire door body (1). Two groups of sliding blocks (705) are provided, and the positions of the two groups of sliding blocks (705) are symmetrical with respect to the central axis of the rescue drawer (707). A sealing groove is provided at the connection between the outer wall of the fire door body (1) and the rescue drawer (707).
5. The intelligent sliding steel heat-insulating fireproof door according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rescue towel and a small fire extinguisher are placed inside the rescue drawer (707), and the rescue drawers (707) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the fire door body (1).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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