Water utilization equipment, water outlet control method thereof, water utilization equipment and medium
By designing a water use equipment including a controller, a water tank, a temperature control unit and a heat exchanger, the problem of small temperature-output water flow of the existing water purifier is solved, and the water flow rate is increased and the water use experience is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510044325.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-01-11
AI Technical Summary
The existing water purifier has a small warm water flow rate, which cannot meet the conventional needs, and the residual water cooling in the heat exchange tube affects user use.
A water use equipment is designed, including a controller, a water tank, a temperature control unit, a heat exchanger, a water pump and a water outlet valve. The temperature control unit controls the inflowing water, and uses the parallel control of multiple water outlet valves to achieve simultaneous water outlet and increase the water outlet flow.
The water outlet flow rate has been increased, the speed of water flow temperature control in the water use equipment has been improved, and the user's water use experience has been improved.
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Figure CN119844974A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present disclosure relates to the field of water-using equipment, and in particular to a water-using equipment and a water outlet control method thereof, a water-using equipment and a medium. Background Art
[0002] In existing water purifiers, warm water is generally produced by mixing hot water and cold water, which makes the warm water output subject to the flow rate of hot water, resulting in a small flow rate of warm water output, which cannot meet people's regular needs. When traditional water purifiers generally use heat exchange to produce warm water, hot water and cold water need to be heat exchanged in the heat exchange tube. If the interval between two water extractions is long, the residual water in the heat exchange tube will cool down, affecting user use. Summary of the invention
[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the present disclosure is to overcome the defect of small warm water flow rate in the prior art, and to provide a water-using device and a water-discharging control method thereof, a water-using device and a medium.
[0004] The present invention solves the above technical problems through the following technical solutions:
[0005] In a first aspect, a water-using device is provided, the water-using device comprising a controller, a water tank, a temperature control unit, a heat exchanger, a first water pump, a second water pump, a first water outlet valve, a second water outlet valve, a third water outlet valve, a first water outlet, and a second water outlet; the heat exchanger comprises a water pipe and a heat exchange pipe, and the controller is electrically connected to the first water pump, the second water pump, the first water outlet valve, the second water outlet valve, and the third water outlet valve, respectively;
[0006] The water outlet of the water tank is connected to the water inlet of the first water pump and the water inlet of the second water pump respectively;
[0007] The water inlet end of the temperature control unit is connected to the water outlet end of the first water pump, the water outlet end of the temperature control unit is connected to one end of the first water outlet valve, the other end of the first water outlet valve is connected to the first water outlet, and the temperature control unit is used to control the temperature of the inflowing water;
[0008] The water inlet end of the water pipe is connected to the water outlet end of the second water pump, the first water outlet end of the water pipe is connected to one end of the third water outlet valve, the other end of the third water outlet valve is connected to the second water outlet, and one end of the second water outlet valve is connected to the water inlet end of the temperature control unit; the second water outlet end of the water pipe is connected to the other end of the second water outlet valve; the water injected into the heat exchange pipe is used to exchange heat with the water in the water pipe.
[0009] Optionally, the water-using equipment further includes a fourth water outlet valve and a third water outlet, the fourth water outlet valve is electrically connected to the controller, one end of the fourth water outlet valve is connected to the water outlet end of the second water pump, and the other end is connected to the third water outlet.
[0010] Optionally, the temperature control unit is a heating unit, specifically used to heat water;
[0011] Alternatively, the temperature control unit is a refrigeration unit, specifically used for cooling water.
[0012] Optionally, the water-using equipment further includes a control valve electrically connected to the controller, one end of the control valve being connected to the water inlet end of the heat exchange pipe, and the other end being connected to the water outlet end of the temperature control unit.
[0013] In a second aspect, a water-using device is provided, the water-using device comprising a controller, a water tank, a temperature control unit, a first heat exchanger, a second heat exchanger, a first water pump, a second water pump, a third water pump, a first water outlet valve, a second water outlet valve, a third water outlet valve, a fifth water outlet valve, a sixth water outlet valve, a seventh water outlet valve, a first water outlet, a second water outlet, a fourth water outlet and a fifth water outlet; the temperature control unit comprises a heating unit and a refrigeration unit, the first heat exchanger comprises a first water pipe and a first heat exchange pipe, the second heat exchanger comprises a second water pipe and a second heat exchange pipe, and the controller is electrically connected to the first water pump, the second water pump, the third water pump, the first water outlet valve, the second water outlet valve, the third water outlet valve, the fifth water outlet valve, the sixth water outlet valve and the seventh water outlet valve, respectively;
[0014] The water outlet of the water tank is respectively connected to the water inlet of the first water pump, the water inlet of the second water pump and the water inlet of the third water pump;
[0015] The water inlet end of the heating unit is connected to the water outlet end of the first water pump, the water outlet end of the heating unit is connected to one end of the first water outlet valve, the other end of the first water outlet valve is connected to the first water outlet, and the heating unit is used to heat the inflowing water;
[0016] The water inlet end of the first water pipe is connected to the water outlet end of the second water pump, the first water outlet end of the first water pipe is connected to one end of the third water outlet valve, the other end of the third water outlet valve is connected to the second water outlet, and one end of the second water outlet valve is connected to the water inlet end of the heating unit; the second water outlet end of the first water pipe is connected to the other end of the second water outlet valve; the water injected into the first heat exchange pipe is used to exchange heat with the water in the first water pipe;
[0017] The water inlet end of the refrigeration unit is connected to the water outlet end of the third water pump, the water outlet end of the refrigeration unit is connected to one end of the seventh water outlet valve, the other end of the seventh water outlet valve is connected to the fifth water outlet, and the refrigeration unit is used to refrigerate the inflowing water;
[0018] The water inlet end of the second water pipe is connected to the water outlet end of the second water pump, the third water outlet end of the second water pipe is connected to one end of the fifth water outlet valve, the other end of the fifth water outlet valve is connected to the fourth water outlet, and one end of the sixth water outlet valve is connected to the water inlet end of the refrigeration unit; the fourth water outlet end of the second water pipe is connected to the other end of the sixth water outlet valve; the water injected into the second heat exchange pipe is used to exchange heat with the water in the second water pipe.
[0019] Optionally, the water-using device further comprises a first temperature sensor and a third temperature sensor electrically connected to the controller, the first temperature sensor being used to detect the water flow temperature in the first water-using pipe, and the third temperature sensor being used to detect the water flow temperature in the second water-using pipe; and / or,
[0020] The water-using equipment further includes a second temperature sensor and a fourth temperature sensor electrically connected to the controller, wherein the second temperature sensor is used to detect the water flow temperature in the first heat exchange pipe, and the fourth temperature sensor is used to detect the water flow temperature in the second heat exchange pipe.
[0021] Optionally, the water-using equipment further includes a first control valve and a second control valve, and the first control valve and the second control valve are both electrically connected to the controller;
[0022] One end of the first control valve is connected to the water inlet end of the first heat exchange pipe, and the other end is connected to the water outlet end of the heating unit;
[0023] One end of the second control valve is connected to the water inlet end of the second heat exchange pipe, and the other end is connected to the water outlet end of the refrigeration unit.
[0024] Optionally, the water-using equipment further includes a fourth water outlet valve and a third water outlet, the fourth water outlet valve is electrically connected to the controller, one end of the fourth water outlet valve is connected to the water outlet end of the second water pump, and the other end is connected to the third water outlet.
[0025] In a third aspect, a water output control method is provided, which is applied to the water-using equipment as described in the first aspect, and the water output control method comprises the following steps:
[0026] In response to a first water use instruction, controlling the first water pump and the second water pump to start, wherein the first water use instruction includes a preset temperature;
[0027] Controlling the temperature control unit to control the temperature of the inflowing water to the preset temperature;
[0028] In response to the temperature-controlled water in the temperature control unit reaching the preset temperature, controlling the first water outlet valve to open;
[0029] In response to the temperature of the water in the water pipe reaching the preset temperature, controlling the third water outlet valve to open;
[0030] In response to the temperature of the water in the water pipe not reaching the preset temperature, the second water outlet valve is controlled to open.
[0031] Optionally, the water outlet control method further comprises the following steps:
[0032] In response to satisfying the water injection trigger condition, controlling the temperature control unit to perform temperature control on the inflowing water at a target temperature;
[0033] In response to the temperature-controlled water in the temperature control unit reaching the target temperature, the control valve between the temperature control unit and the heat exchange pipe is controlled to open, and the first water outlet valve is controlled to close, so as to re-inject water for heat exchange into the heat exchange pipe.
[0034] Optionally, the water injection triggering condition is that this water injection is the first water injection, or the time from the last water injection reaches a preset time;
[0035] Alternatively, when the temperature control unit is a heating unit, the water injection triggering condition is that the temperature of water in the heat exchange pipe is lower than the first temperature;
[0036] Alternatively, when the temperature control unit is a refrigeration unit, the water injection triggering condition is that the temperature of water in the heat exchange pipe is higher than the second temperature.
[0037] Optionally, the water outlet control method further comprises the following steps:
[0038] In response to the second water use instruction, the second water pump and a fourth water outlet valve connected to the water outlet end of the second water pump are controlled to open.
[0039] In a fourth aspect, a water-using device is provided, comprising a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and used to run on the processor, wherein when the processor executes the computer program, the water outlet control method as described in the third aspect is implemented.
[0040] In a fifth aspect, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the water outlet control method as described in the third aspect is performed.
[0041] In a sixth aspect, a computer program product is provided, comprising a computer program, wherein when the computer program is executed by a processor, the water outlet control method as described in the third aspect is implemented.
[0042] On the basis of being in accordance with the common sense in the art, the above-mentioned preferred conditions can be arbitrarily combined to obtain the preferred embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0043] The positive progressive effect of the present disclosure is that: when the temperature of the water in the water pipe reaches the preset temperature and the water in the temperature control unit that has been temperature-controlled reaches the preset temperature, the first water outlet valve and the third water outlet valve are opened at the same time, so that water is discharged from the first water outlet and the second water outlet at the same time, thereby increasing the water outlet flow rate; and by controlling the second water outlet valve to open, the water in the water pipe whose temperature has not reached the preset temperature flows back into the temperature control unit for temperature control, thereby increasing the speed of temperature control of the water flow in the water-using equipment, thereby increasing the water outlet flow rate and improving the user's water use experience. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0044] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a water-using device provided in Example 1 of the present disclosure;
[0045] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of another water-using device provided in Example 1 of the present disclosure;
[0046] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of another water-using device provided in Example 1 of the present disclosure;
[0047] Figure 4 A flow chart of a water outlet control method provided in Example 1 of the present disclosure;
[0048] Figure 5 A partial flow chart of a water outlet control method provided in Example 1 of the present disclosure;
[0049] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the structure of a water-using device provided in Example 2 of the present disclosure;
[0050] Figure 7 A flow chart of a water outlet control method provided in Example 2 of the present disclosure;
[0051] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a water-using device provided in Example 3 of the present disclosure. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0052] The present disclosure is further described below by way of examples, but the present disclosure is not limited to the scope of the examples.
[0053] Prefixes such as "first" and "second" are used in the embodiments of the present disclosure only to distinguish different description objects, and have no limiting effect on the position, order, priority, quantity or content of the described objects. The use of prefixes such as ordinal numbers to distinguish description objects in the embodiments of the present disclosure does not constitute a limitation on the described objects. For the statement of the described objects, please refer to the description in the context of the embodiments, and no unnecessary limitation should be constituted due to the use of such prefixes. In addition, in the description of the present embodiment, unless otherwise specified, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more.
[0054] Example 1
[0055] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of a water-using device provided in Example 1 of the present disclosure, wherein the water-using device includes a controller (not shown in the figure), a water tank 101, a temperature control unit 102, a heat exchanger 103, a first water pump 104, a second water pump 105, a first water outlet valve 106, a second water outlet valve 107, a third water outlet valve 108, a first water outlet 109 and a second water outlet 110; the heat exchanger 103 includes a water pipe 111 and a heat exchange pipe 112, and the controller is electrically connected to the first water pump 104, the second water pump 105, the first water outlet valve 106, the second water outlet valve 107 and the third water outlet valve 108, respectively.
[0056] The water outlet of the water tank 101 is connected to the water inlet of the first water pump 104 and the water inlet of the second water pump 105 respectively.
[0057] The water inlet end of the temperature control unit 102 is connected to the water outlet end of the first water pump 104, and the water outlet end of the temperature control unit 102 is connected to one end of the first water outlet valve 106, and the other end of the first water outlet valve 106 is connected to the first water outlet 109. The temperature control unit 102 is used to control the temperature of the incoming water.
[0058] The water inlet end of the water pipe 111 is connected to the water outlet end of the second water pump 105, the first water outlet end of the water pipe 111 is connected to one end of the third water outlet valve 108, the other end of the third water outlet valve 108 is connected to the second water outlet 110, and one end of the second water outlet valve 107 is connected to the water inlet end of the temperature control unit 102; the second water outlet end of the water pipe 111 is connected to the other end of the second water outlet valve 107; the water injected into the heat exchange pipe 112 is used to exchange heat with the water in the water pipe 111.
[0059] In this embodiment, when the temperature of the water in the water pipe reaches the preset temperature and the water in the temperature control unit that has been temperature-controlled reaches the preset temperature, the first water outlet valve and the third water outlet valve are opened at the same time, so that water can be discharged from the first water outlet and the second water outlet at the same time, thereby increasing the water flow rate; and by controlling the second water outlet valve to open, the water in the water pipe whose temperature has not reached the preset temperature can flow back into the temperature control unit for temperature control, thereby increasing the speed of temperature control of the water flow in the water-using equipment, thereby increasing the water flow rate and improving the user's water use experience.
[0060] In a specific example, the water-using device can be applied to a water purifier. The water purified by the water purifier can obtain water of a preset temperature required by the user after passing through the water-using device provided in this embodiment.
[0061] In a specific implementation, the outer layer of the heat exchanger can be covered with multiple layers of insulation materials, such as aluminum foil and polyurethane insulation materials. The aluminum foil can reduce heat radiation, thereby reducing energy loss; the polyurethane insulation material outside the aluminum foil has low heat loss, making the entire heat exchanger have an excellent insulation effect. In practical applications, it is also necessary to periodically inject water into the heat exchange pipes in the heat exchanger to ensure the cold / hot temperature in the heat exchange pipes. In a specific example, water injection can be triggered according to a time interval, or it can be triggered according to whether the water flow temperature in the heat exchange pipe is lower than or higher than a certain temperature.
[0062] In an optional embodiment, Figure 2 As shown, the water-using device further includes a fourth water outlet valve 201 and a third water outlet 202. The fourth water outlet valve 201 is electrically connected to the controller, one end of the fourth water outlet valve 201 is connected to the water outlet of the second water pump 105, and the other end is connected to the third water outlet 202. In this embodiment, when the user uses water but does not set a preset temperature, the water in the water tank is discharged through the third water outlet by default. If the water in the water tank is room temperature water, the third water outlet discharges room temperature water.
[0063] In an optional embodiment, the temperature control unit 102 is a heating unit, which is specifically used to heat water. In this embodiment, the temperature control unit is a heating unit, the first water outlet is a hot water outlet, and the second water outlet is a warm water outlet. After the user sets the preset temperature for water use, the water in the water tank flows into the heating unit through the first water pump for heating. When the heating unit heats the inflowing water to the preset temperature, the first water outlet valve is controlled to open, and water flows out of the hot water outlet; at the same time, the water in the water tank flows into the water pipe of the heat exchanger through the second water pump.
[0064] When the water flow temperature in the heat exchange pipe of the heat exchanger is not enough to raise the normal temperature water in the water pipe to the preset temperature, the second water outlet valve is controlled to open, and the warm water in the water pipe flows out from the first water outlet and then flows into the heating unit through the second water outlet valve for reheating, thereby reducing the time required for heating; when the water flow temperature in the heat exchange pipe of the heat exchanger can heat the normal temperature water in the water pipe to the preset temperature, the third water outlet valve is controlled to open. At this time, since the heating unit heats the water flowing into it to the preset temperature, the first water outlet valve is controlled to open, so that the warm water outlet and the hot water outlet discharge water together, greatly increasing the water outlet flow rate of the hot water.
[0065] In another optional embodiment, the temperature control unit 102 is a refrigeration unit, which is specifically used to cool water. In this embodiment, the temperature control unit is a refrigeration unit, the first water outlet is a cold water outlet, and the second water outlet is a warm and cold water outlet. After the user sets the preset temperature for water use, the water in the water tank flows into the refrigeration unit through the first water pump for refrigeration. When the refrigeration unit cools the inflowing water to the preset temperature, the first water outlet valve is controlled to open, and water flows out of the cold water outlet; at the same time, it flows into the water pipe of the heat exchanger through the second water pump.
[0066] When the water flow temperature in the heat exchange pipe of the heat exchanger is not enough to reduce the normal temperature water in the water pipe to the preset temperature, the second water outlet valve is controlled to open, and the warm and cold water in the water pipe flows out from the first water outlet end and then flows into the refrigeration unit from the water inlet end of the refrigeration unit through the second water outlet valve for re-refrigeration, thereby reducing the time required for refrigeration; when the water flow temperature in the heat exchange pipe of the heat exchanger can cool the normal temperature water in the water pipe to the preset temperature, the third water outlet valve is controlled to open. At this time, since the heating unit heats the water flowing into it to the preset temperature, the first water outlet valve is controlled to open, so that the warm and cold water outlet and the cold water outlet discharge water together, greatly increasing the water outlet flow rate of the cold water.
[0067] In an optional embodiment, Figure 3 As shown, the water-using equipment further includes a control valve 301 , which is electrically connected to the controller. One end of the control valve 301 is connected to the water inlet end of the heat exchange pipe 112 , and the other end is connected to the water outlet end of the temperature control unit 102 .
[0068] In this embodiment, when the water flow temperature in the heat exchange pipe is not enough to reach the preset temperature of the water flow temperature in the water pipe, the controller controls the control valve to open, controls the first water outlet valve to close, and changes the water in the heat exchange pipe to provide energy for periodic heat exchange, so that the water in the water pipe quickly reaches the preset temperature by using the energy of the water in the heat exchange pipe, thereby greatly increasing the water flow rate and improving the user's water experience. In addition, the water outlet end of the heat exchange pipe is connected to the drain port. Before changing the water, the drain port is controlled to open to discharge the residual water in the heat exchange pipe.
[0069] This embodiment also provides a water output control method for water-using equipment. Figure 4 A flow chart of a water outlet control method provided in this embodiment is applied to the above-mentioned water-using equipment. The water outlet control method comprises the following steps:
[0070] S401. In response to a first water use instruction, control the first water pump and the second water pump to start, wherein the first water use instruction includes a preset temperature.
[0071] In this embodiment, the first water use instruction may be issued after the user sets the preset temperature, for example, after setting the preset temperature, pressing a corresponding button or triggering a corresponding icon on the screen.
[0072] S402: Control the temperature control unit to perform temperature control on the inflowing water at the preset temperature.
[0073] In this embodiment, the temperature control unit may be a heating unit or a cooling unit. When the temperature control unit is a heating unit, the temperature control unit is used to heat the inflowing water to a preset temperature; when the temperature control unit is a cooling unit, the temperature control unit is used to cool the inflowing water to a preset temperature.
[0074] S403: In response to the temperature-controlled water in the temperature control unit reaching the preset temperature, control the first water outlet valve to open.
[0075] S404, determining whether the temperature of the water in the water pipe reaches the preset temperature, if so, executing step S405, if not, executing step S406.
[0076] S405, control the third water outlet valve to open.
[0077] S406, control the second water outlet valve to open.
[0078] In this embodiment, when the temperature of the water in the water pipe reaches the preset temperature and the water in the temperature control unit that has been temperature-controlled reaches the preset temperature, the first water outlet valve and the third water outlet valve are opened at the same time, so that water can be discharged from the first water outlet and the second water outlet at the same time, thereby increasing the water flow rate; and by controlling the second water outlet valve to open, the water in the water pipe whose temperature has not reached the preset temperature can flow back into the temperature control unit for temperature control, thereby increasing the speed of temperature control of the water flow in the water-using equipment, thereby increasing the water flow rate and improving the user's water use experience.
[0079] In an optional embodiment, Figure 5 As shown, the water outlet control method further includes the following steps:
[0080] S501 . In response to satisfying a water injection trigger condition, controlling the temperature control unit to perform temperature control on the inflowing water at a target temperature.
[0081] S502: In response to the temperature-controlled water in the temperature control unit reaching the target temperature, control the control valve between the temperature control unit and the heat exchange pipe to open, and control the first water outlet valve to close, so as to re-inject water for heat exchange into the heat exchange pipe.
[0082] In this embodiment, when the water flow temperature in the heat exchange pipe is not enough to reach the preset temperature, the control valve is opened to exchange water in the heat exchange pipe. In a specific example, the temperature control unit is controlled to control the temperature of the incoming water to the target temperature, and other independent temperature control units can also be set to control the temperature of the incoming water to the target temperature.
[0083] In an optional embodiment, the water injection trigger condition is that this water injection is the first water injection. In this embodiment, when the water-using device is triggered for the first time, for example, when the power is turned on for the first time, the water injection trigger condition is triggered, and the controller controls the control valve to open to inject water into the heat exchange pipe.
[0084] In an optional embodiment, the water injection trigger condition is that the time since the last water injection reaches a preset time.
[0085] In this embodiment, the water injection trigger condition is that the time from the last water injection reaches a preset time, that is, the water injection is triggered according to the time interval. When the time from the last water injection reaches the preset time, the controller controls the control valve to open and the first water outlet valve to close, and the water in the heat exchange pipe is replaced. In addition, the water outlet of the heat exchange pipe is connected to the drain port. Before the water is replaced, the drain port is controlled to open to discharge the residual water in the heat exchange pipe.
[0086] In an optional embodiment, when the temperature control unit is a heating unit, the water injection triggering condition is that the temperature of water in the heat exchange pipe is lower than the first temperature.
[0087] In this embodiment, the first temperature is a replacement temperature at which the water in the water pipe can reach a preset temperature. When it is detected that the temperature of the water in the heat exchange pipe is lower than the first temperature, the water injection trigger condition is triggered, and the controller controls the control valve to open and the first water outlet valve to close to replace the water in the heat exchange pipe. In addition, the water outlet end of the heat exchange pipe is connected to the drain port. Before replacing the water, the drain port is controlled to open to discharge the residual water in the heat exchange pipe.
[0088] In an optional embodiment, when the temperature control unit is a refrigeration unit, the water injection trigger condition is that the temperature of the water in the heat exchange pipe is higher than the second temperature.
[0089] In this embodiment, the second temperature is a replacement temperature at which the water in the water pipe can reach a preset temperature. When it is detected that the temperature of the water in the heat exchange pipe is higher than the second temperature, the water injection trigger condition is triggered, and the controller controls the control valve to open and the first water outlet valve to close to replace the water in the heat exchange pipe. In addition, the water outlet end of the heat exchange pipe is connected to the drain port. Before replacing the water, the drain port is controlled to open to discharge the residual water in the heat exchange pipe.
[0090] In an optional embodiment, the water outlet control method further includes the following steps: in response to a second water use instruction, controlling the second water pump and a fourth water outlet valve connected to the water outlet end of the second water pump to open.
[0091] In this embodiment, when the user needs to use water but has not set a preset temperature, that is, the second water use instruction is to need water but not set a preset temperature, the fourth water outlet valve connected to the water outlet of the second water pump is controlled to open, and the water in the water tank flows through the second water pump and the fourth water outlet valve and then flows out through the third water outlet. It should be noted that if the water in the water tank is room temperature water, the water flowing out of the third water outlet is room temperature water.
[0092] Example 2
[0093] This embodiment provides a water-using device, such as Figure 6 As shown, the water-using equipment includes a controller (not shown in the figure), a water tank 601, a temperature control unit (including a heating unit 602 and a refrigeration unit 603), a first heat exchanger 604, a second heat exchanger 605, a first water pump 606, a second water pump 607, a third water pump 608, a first water outlet valve 609, a second water outlet valve 610, a third water outlet valve 611, a fifth water outlet valve 612, a sixth water outlet valve 613, a seventh water outlet valve 614, a first water outlet 615, a second water outlet 616, a fourth water outlet 617 and a fifth water outlet 618; the temperature control unit The element includes a heating unit 602 and a refrigeration unit 603, the first heat exchanger 604 includes a first water pipe 619 and a first heat exchange pipe 620, the second heat exchanger 605 includes a second water pipe 621 and a second heat exchange pipe 622, and the controller is electrically connected to the first water pump 606, the second water pump 607, the third water pump 608, the first water outlet valve 609, the second water outlet valve 610, the third water outlet valve 611, the fifth water outlet valve 612, the sixth water outlet valve 613 and the seventh water outlet valve 614 respectively.
[0094] The water outlet of the water tank 601 is connected to the water inlet of the first water pump 606 , the water inlet of the second water pump 607 , and the water inlet of the third water pump 608 , respectively.
[0095] The water inlet end of the heating unit 602 is connected to the water outlet end of the first water pump 606, and the water outlet end of the heating unit 602 is connected to one end of the first water outlet valve 609, and the other end of the first water outlet valve 609 is connected to the first water outlet 615. The heating unit 602 is used to heat the incoming water.
[0096] The water inlet end of the first water pipe 619 is connected to the water outlet end of the second water pump 607, the first water outlet end of the first water pipe 619 is connected to one end of the third water outlet valve 611, the other end of the third water outlet valve 611 is connected to the second water outlet 616, and one end of the second water outlet valve 610 is connected to the water inlet end of the heating unit 602; the second water outlet end of the first water pipe 619 is connected to the other end of the second water outlet valve 610; the water injected into the first heat exchange pipe 620 is used to exchange heat with the water in the first water pipe 619.
[0097] The water inlet end of the refrigeration unit 603 is connected to the water outlet end of the third water pump 608, the water outlet end of the refrigeration unit 603 is connected to one end of the seventh water outlet valve 614, the other end of the seventh water outlet valve 614 is connected to the fifth water outlet 618, and the refrigeration unit 603 is used to cool the incoming water.
[0098] The water inlet end of the second water pipe 621 is connected to the water outlet end of the second water pump 607, the third water outlet end of the second water pipe 621 is connected to one end of the fifth water outlet valve 612, the other end of the fifth water outlet valve 612 is connected to the fourth water outlet 617, and one end of the sixth water outlet valve 613 is connected to the water inlet end of the refrigeration unit 603; the fourth water outlet end of the second water pipe 621 is connected to the other end of the sixth water outlet valve 613; the water injected into the second heat exchange pipe 622 is used to exchange heat with the water in the second water pipe 621.
[0099] In this embodiment, the first water outlet is a hot water outlet, and the second water outlet is a warm water outlet. After the user sets the preset temperature of the water, the water in the water tank flows into the heating unit through the first water pump for heating. When the heating unit heats the water flowing in to the preset temperature, the first water outlet valve is controlled to open, and the hot water outlet flows out; at the same time, it flows into the first water pipe of the first heat exchanger through the second water pump. When the water flow temperature in the first heat exchange pipe is not enough to raise the normal temperature water in the first water pipe to the preset temperature, the second water outlet valve is controlled to open, so that the warm water in the first water pipe flows out from the first water outlet end and then passes through the second water outlet valve and flows into the heating unit from the water inlet end of the heating unit for reheating, thereby reducing the time required for heating; when the water flow temperature in the first heat exchange pipe can heat the normal temperature water in the first water pipe to the preset temperature, the third water outlet valve is controlled to open. At this time, since the heating unit heats the water flowing in to the preset temperature, the first water outlet valve is controlled to open, so that the warm water outlet and the hot water outlet discharge water together, greatly increasing the water flow rate of the hot water.
[0100] In this embodiment, the fifth water outlet is a cold water outlet, and the fourth water outlet is a warm and cold water outlet. After the user sets the preset temperature of the water, the water in the water tank flows into the refrigeration unit through the first water pump for refrigeration. When the refrigeration unit cools the water flowing in to the preset temperature, the seventh water outlet valve is controlled to open, and the cold water outlet is discharged; at the same time, it flows into the second water pipe of the second heat exchanger through the second water pump. When the water flow temperature in the second heat exchange pipe is not enough to reduce the normal temperature water in the second water pipe to the preset temperature, the sixth water outlet valve is controlled to open, so that the warm and cold water in the second water pipe flows out from the third water outlet end and then passes through the sixth water outlet valve and flows into the refrigeration unit from the water inlet end of the refrigeration unit for re-refrigeration, thereby reducing the time required for refrigeration; when the water flow temperature in the second heat exchange pipe can cool the normal temperature water in the second water pipe to the preset temperature, the fifth water outlet valve is controlled to open. At this time, since the refrigeration unit cools the water flowing in to the preset temperature, the seventh water outlet valve is controlled to open, so that the warm and cold water outlet and the cold water outlet are discharged together, which greatly increases the water flow rate of the cold water.
[0101] In an optional embodiment, the water-using equipment also includes a first temperature sensor and a third temperature sensor electrically connected to the controller, the first temperature sensor is used to detect the water flow temperature in the first water pipe, and the third temperature sensor is used to detect the water flow temperature in the second water pipe.
[0102] In an optional embodiment, the water-using equipment also includes a second temperature sensor and a fourth temperature sensor electrically connected to the controller, the second temperature sensor is used to detect the water flow temperature in the first heat exchange pipe, and the fourth temperature sensor is used to detect the water flow temperature in the second heat exchange pipe.
[0103] In this embodiment, the first temperature sensor is used to detect the water flow temperature in the first water pipe, the third temperature sensor is used to detect the water flow temperature in the second water pipe, the second temperature sensor is used to detect the water flow temperature in the first heat exchange pipe, and the fourth temperature sensor is used to detect the water flow temperature in the second heat exchange pipe. The temperature control of the heat exchanger in the water-using equipment is realized according to the position PID algorithm, wherein the specific calculation formula is:
[0104] U(t)=Kp×e(t)+Ki×Σe(t)+Kd×(e(t)-e(t-1))
[0105] Among them, U(t) is the energy of the difference between the water flow temperature of a heat exchange pipe in the heat exchanger and the preset temperature; e(t) is the difference between the preset temperature and the water flow temperature of a heat exchange pipe, that is, the preset temperature minus the water flow temperature, and e(t-1) is the temperature difference calculated after the last detection; Kp, Ki, and Kd are setting coefficients, which are obtained by performing multiple heat exchange experiments based on the preset temperature and the temperature after water flow.
[0106] In an optional embodiment, Figure 6 As shown, the water-using equipment also includes a first control valve 623 and a second control valve 624, and the first control valve and the second control valve are both electrically connected to the controller; one end of the first control valve 623 is connected to the water inlet end of the first heat exchange pipe 620, and the other end is connected to the water outlet end of the heating unit 602; one end of the second control valve 624 is connected to the water inlet end of the second heat exchange pipe 622, and the other end is connected to the water outlet end of the refrigeration unit 603.
[0107] In this embodiment, when the water flow temperature in the first heat exchange pipe is not high enough to make the water flow temperature in the first water pipe reach the preset temperature, the controller controls the first control valve to open and controls the first water outlet valve to close, and changes the water in the first heat exchange pipe to provide energy for periodic heat exchange, so that the water in the first water pipe can quickly reach the preset temperature by using the energy of the water in the first heat exchange pipe, thereby greatly improving the water outlet flow rate and improving the user's water use experience; in addition, the water outlet end of the first heat exchange pipe is connected to the drain port. Before changing the water, the drain port is controlled to open to discharge the residual water in the first heat exchange pipe.
[0108] In addition, when the water flow temperature in the second heat exchange pipe is not high enough to make the water flow temperature in the second water pipe reach the preset temperature, the controller controls the second control valve to open and the seventh water outlet valve to close, and changes the water in the second heat exchange pipe to provide energy for periodic heat exchange, so that the water in the second water pipe can quickly reach the preset temperature by utilizing the energy of the water in the second heat exchange pipe, thereby greatly increasing the water outlet flow rate and improving the user's water use experience; in addition, the water outlet end of the second heat exchange pipe is connected to the drain port. Before changing the water, the drain port is controlled to open to discharge the residual water in the second heat exchange pipe.
[0109] In an optional embodiment, Figure 6 As shown, the water-using device further includes a fourth water outlet valve 625 and a third water outlet 626. The fourth water outlet valve is electrically connected to the controller, one end of the fourth water outlet valve is connected to the water outlet of the second water pump, and the other end is connected to the third water outlet. In this embodiment, when the user needs to use water but does not set a preset temperature, the fourth water outlet valve connected to the water outlet of the second water pump is controlled to open, and the water in the water tank is discharged through the third water outlet. If the water in the water tank is room temperature water, the third water outlet discharges room temperature water.
[0110] Figure 7 A water outlet control method provided in this embodiment 2 is applied to Figure 7 In the water-using device shown, the water output control method comprises the following steps:
[0111] S701. In response to a first water use instruction, control the first water pump and the second water pump to start.
[0112] S702: Control the heating unit to heat the incoming water to the preset temperature.
[0113] S703: In response to the water heated in the heating unit reaching the preset temperature, control the first water outlet valve to open.
[0114] S704, determining whether the temperature of the water in the first water pipe reaches the preset temperature, if so, executing step S705, if not, executing step S706.
[0115] S705, control the third water outlet valve to open.
[0116] S706, control the second water outlet valve to open.
[0117] S707: In response to the second water use instruction, control the second water pump and a fourth water outlet valve connected to the water outlet end of the second water pump to open.
[0118] S708. In response to the third water use instruction, control the third water pump and the second water pump to start.
[0119] S709: Control the refrigeration unit to cool the incoming water until the temperature reaches the preset temperature.
[0120] S710: In response to the refrigerated water in the refrigeration unit reaching the preset temperature, control the seventh water outlet valve to open.
[0121] S711, determine whether the temperature of the water in the water pipe reaches the preset temperature, if so, execute step S712, if not, execute step S713.
[0122] S712: In response to the temperature of the water in the water pipe reaching the preset temperature, control the fifth water outlet valve to open.
[0123] S713: In response to the temperature of the water in the water pipe not reaching the preset temperature, control the sixth water outlet valve to open.
[0124] In this embodiment, when the temperature of the water in the first water pipe reaches the preset temperature, the third water outlet valve is controlled to open, and in response to the water heated in the heating unit reaching the preset temperature, the first water outlet valve is controlled to open. At this time, the first water outlet valve and the third water outlet valve are opened at the same time, so that water is discharged from the first water outlet and the second water outlet at the same time, thereby increasing the water outflow rate of hot water; when the temperature of the water in the second water pipe reaches the preset temperature, the fifth water outlet valve is controlled to open, and in response to the water cooled in the refrigeration unit reaching the preset temperature, the seventh water outlet valve is controlled to open. At this time, the fifth water outlet valve and the seventh water outlet valve are opened at the same time, so that water is discharged from the fourth water outlet and the fifth water outlet at the same time, thereby increasing the water outflow rate of cold water; and by controlling the second water outlet valve to open, the water in the first water pipe with a temperature lower than the preset temperature flows back into the heating unit for heating, and by controlling the fifth water outlet valve to open, the water in the second water pipe with a temperature higher than the preset temperature flows back into the refrigeration unit for refrigeration, thereby increasing the speed of temperature control of the water flow in the water-using equipment, thereby increasing the water outflow rate and improving the user's water use experience.
[0125] Example 3
[0126] Figure 8 This is a structural schematic diagram of a water-using device shown in Example 3 of the present disclosure. The water-using device includes a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and used to run on the processor. When the processor executes the computer program, the water output control method described in Examples 1 and 2 above is implemented. Figure 8 The water-using device 80 shown is merely an example and should not bring any limitation to the functions and scope of use of the embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0127] like Figure 8As shown, the water-using device 80 may be in the form of a general-purpose computing device, such as a server device. The components of the water-using device 80 may include, but are not limited to: at least one processor 81, at least one memory 82, and a bus 83 connecting different system components (including the memory 82 and the processor 81).
[0128] The bus 83 includes a data bus, an address bus, and a control bus.
[0129] The memory 82 may include a volatile memory, such as a random access memory (RAM) 821 and / or a cache memory 822 , and may further include a read-only memory (ROM) 823 .
[0130] The memory 82 may also include a program tool 825 (or utility) having a set (at least one) of program modules 824, such program modules 824 including but not limited to: an operating system, one or more application programs, other program modules, and program data, each of which or some combination may include an implementation of a network environment.
[0131] The processor 81 executes various functional applications and data processing by running the computer program stored in the memory 82, such as the water outlet control method provided in any of the above embodiments.
[0132] The water device 80 can also communicate with one or more external devices 84 (e.g., keyboards, pointing devices, etc.). Such communication can be performed through an input / output (I / O) interface 85. In addition, the water device 80 can also communicate with one or more networks (e.g., local area networks (LANs), wide area networks (WANs), and / or public networks, such as the Internet) through a network adapter 86. As shown, the network adapter 86 communicates with other modules of the water device 80 through a bus 83. It should be understood that, although not shown in the figure, other hardware and / or software modules can be used in conjunction with the water device 80, including but not limited to: microcode, device drivers, redundant processors, external disk drive arrays, RAID (disk array) systems, tape drives, and data backup storage systems, etc.
[0133] It should be noted that, although several units / modules or subunits / modules of the water-using equipment are mentioned in the above detailed description, such division is merely exemplary and not mandatory. In fact, according to the embodiments of the present disclosure, the features and functions of two or more units / modules described above can be embodied in one unit / module. Conversely, the features and functions of one unit / module described above can be further divided into multiple units / modules to be embodied.
[0134] Example 4
[0135] The embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored. When the program is executed by a processor, the water outlet control method provided in the above embodiments 1 and 2 is implemented.
[0136] The readable storage medium may include but is not limited to: a portable disk, a hard disk, a random access memory, a read-only memory, an erasable programmable read-only memory, an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device or any suitable combination of the above.
[0137] Example 5
[0138] The embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a computer program product, including a computer program, which implements the water outlet control method described in the above embodiments 1 and 2 when executed by a processor.
[0139] Among them, the program code for executing the computer program product of the present disclosure can be written in any combination of one or more programming languages, and the program code can be executed completely on the user device, partially on the user device, as an independent software package, partially on the user device and partially on a remote device, or completely on the remote device.
[0140] Although the specific embodiments of the present disclosure are described above, those skilled in the art should understand that this is only an example, and the protection scope of the present disclosure is defined by the appended claims. Those skilled in the art may make various changes or modifications to these embodiments without departing from the principles and essence of the present disclosure, but these changes and modifications all fall within the protection scope of the present disclosure.
Claims
1. A water-using device, characterized in that: The water-using equipment includes a controller, a water tank, a temperature control unit, a heat exchanger, a first water pump, a second water pump, a first water outlet valve, a second water outlet valve, a third water outlet valve, a first water outlet and a second water outlet; the heat exchanger includes a water pipe and a heat exchange pipe, and the controller is electrically connected to the first water pump, the second water pump, the first water outlet valve, the second water outlet valve and the third water outlet valve respectively; The water outlet of the water tank is connected to the water inlet of the first water pump and the water inlet of the second water pump respectively; The water inlet end of the temperature control unit is connected to the water outlet end of the first water pump, the water outlet end of the temperature control unit is connected to one end of the first water outlet valve, the other end of the first water outlet valve is connected to the first water outlet, and the temperature control unit is used to control the temperature of the inflowing water; The water inlet end of the water pipe is connected to the water outlet end of the second water pump, the first water outlet end of the water pipe is connected to one end of the third water outlet valve, the other end of the third water outlet valve is connected to the second water outlet, and one end of the second water outlet valve is connected to the water inlet end of the temperature control unit; the second water outlet end of the water pipe is connected to the other end of the second water outlet valve; the water injected into the heat exchange pipe is used to exchange heat with the water in the water pipe.
2. The water-using equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water-using equipment also includes a fourth water outlet valve and a third water outlet. The fourth water outlet valve is electrically connected to the controller. One end of the fourth water outlet valve is connected to the water outlet end of the second water pump, and the other end is connected to the third water outlet.
3. The water-using equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The temperature control unit is a heating unit, which is specifically used to heat water; Alternatively, the temperature control unit is a refrigeration unit, specifically used for cooling water.
4. The water-using equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water-using equipment also includes a control valve electrically connected to the controller, one end of the control valve is connected to the water inlet end of the heat exchange pipe, and the other end is connected to the water outlet end of the temperature control unit.
5. A water-using device, characterized in that: The water-using equipment includes a controller, a water tank, a temperature control unit, a first heat exchanger, a second heat exchanger, a first water pump, a second water pump, a third water pump, a first water outlet valve, a second water outlet valve, a third water outlet valve, a fifth water outlet valve, a sixth water outlet valve, a seventh water outlet valve, a first water outlet, a second water outlet, a fourth water outlet and a fifth water outlet; the temperature control unit includes a heating unit and a refrigeration unit, the first heat exchanger includes a first water pipe and a first heat exchange pipe, the second heat exchanger includes a second water pipe and a second heat exchange pipe, and the controller is electrically connected to the first water pump, the second water pump, the third water pump, the first water outlet valve, the second water outlet valve, the third water outlet valve, the fifth water outlet valve, the sixth water outlet valve and the seventh water outlet valve respectively; The water outlet of the water tank is respectively connected to the water inlet of the first water pump, the water inlet of the second water pump and the water inlet of the third water pump; The water inlet end of the heating unit is connected to the water outlet end of the first water pump, the water outlet end of the heating unit is connected to one end of the first water outlet valve, the other end of the first water outlet valve is connected to the first water outlet, and the heating unit is used to heat the inflowing water; The water inlet end of the first water pipe is connected to the water outlet end of the second water pump, the first water outlet end of the first water pipe is connected to one end of the third water outlet valve, the other end of the third water outlet valve is connected to the second water outlet, and one end of the second water outlet valve is connected to the water inlet end of the heating unit; the second water outlet end of the first water pipe is connected to the other end of the second water outlet valve; the water injected into the first heat exchange pipe is used to exchange heat with the water in the first water pipe; The water inlet end of the refrigeration unit is connected to the water outlet end of the third water pump, the water outlet end of the refrigeration unit is connected to one end of the seventh water outlet valve, the other end of the seventh water outlet valve is connected to the fifth water outlet, and the refrigeration unit is used to refrigerate the inflowing water; The water inlet end of the second water pipe is connected to the water outlet end of the second water pump, the third water outlet end of the second water pipe is connected to one end of the fifth water outlet valve, the other end of the fifth water outlet valve is connected to the fourth water outlet, and one end of the sixth water outlet valve is connected to the water inlet end of the refrigeration unit; the fourth water outlet end of the second water pipe is connected to the other end of the sixth water outlet valve; the water injected into the second heat exchange pipe is used to exchange heat with the water in the second water pipe.
6. The water-using equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The water-using device further comprises a first temperature sensor and a third temperature sensor electrically connected to the controller, wherein the first temperature sensor is used to detect the water flow temperature in the first water-using pipe, and the third temperature sensor is used to detect the water flow temperature in the second water-using pipe; and / or, The water-using equipment further includes a second temperature sensor and a fourth temperature sensor electrically connected to the controller, wherein the second temperature sensor is used to detect the water flow temperature in the first heat exchange pipe, and the fourth temperature sensor is used to detect the water flow temperature in the second heat exchange pipe.
7. The water-using equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The water-using equipment further comprises a first control valve and a second control valve, wherein the first control valve and the second control valve are both electrically connected to the controller; One end of the first control valve is connected to the water inlet end of the first heat exchange pipe, and the other end is connected to the water outlet end of the heating unit; One end of the second control valve is connected to the water inlet end of the second heat exchange pipe, and the other end is connected to the water outlet end of the refrigeration unit.
8. The water-using equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The water-using equipment also includes a fourth water outlet valve and a third water outlet. The fourth water outlet valve is electrically connected to the controller. One end of the fourth water outlet valve is connected to the water outlet end of the second water pump, and the other end is connected to the third water outlet.
9. A water outlet control method, characterized in that: Applied to the water-using equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 4, the water outlet control method comprises the following steps: In response to a first water use instruction, controlling the first water pump and the second water pump to start, wherein the first water use instruction includes a preset temperature; Controlling the temperature control unit to control the temperature of the inflowing water to the preset temperature; In response to the temperature-controlled water in the temperature control unit reaching the preset temperature, controlling the first water outlet valve to open; In response to the temperature of the water in the water pipe reaching the preset temperature, controlling the third water outlet valve to open; In response to the temperature of the water in the water pipe not reaching the preset temperature, the second water outlet valve is controlled to open.
10. The water outlet control method according to claim 9, characterized in that: The water outlet control method further comprises the following steps: In response to satisfying the water injection trigger condition, controlling the temperature control unit to perform temperature control on the inflowing water at a target temperature; In response to the temperature-controlled water in the temperature control unit reaching the target temperature, the control valve between the temperature control unit and the heat exchange pipe is controlled to open, and the first water outlet valve is controlled to close, so as to re-inject water for heat exchange into the heat exchange pipe.
11. The water outlet control method according to claim 10, characterized in that: The water injection triggering condition is that this water injection is the first water injection, or the time from the last water injection reaches a preset time; Alternatively, when the temperature control unit is a heating unit, the water injection triggering condition is that the temperature of water in the heat exchange pipe is lower than the first temperature; Alternatively, when the temperature control unit is a refrigeration unit, the water injection triggering condition is that the temperature of water in the heat exchange pipe is higher than the second temperature.
12. The water outlet control method according to claim 9, characterized in that: The water outlet control method further comprises the following steps: In response to the second water use instruction, the second water pump and a fourth water outlet valve connected to the water outlet end of the second water pump are controlled to open.
13. A water-using device, comprising a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and used to run on the processor, characterized in that: When the processor executes the computer program, the water outlet control method according to any one of claims 9 to 12 is implemented.
14. A computer-readable storage medium having a computer program stored thereon, characterized in that: When the computer program is executed by a processor, the water outlet control method according to any one of claims 9 to 12 is implemented.
15. A computer program product comprising a computer program, characterized in that When the computer program is executed by a processor, the water outlet control method according to any one of claims 9 to 12 is implemented.
Citation Information
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