Sea area plankton community and environment relation monitoring device and method

Abstract

The invention discloses a sea area plankton community and environment relation monitoring device and method, and relates to the technical field of monitoring devices.The sea area plankton community and environment relation monitoring device comprises a monitoring device body, a containing groove is formed in the monitoring device body, a lantern ring is arranged at the edge of the monitoring device body, and side plates are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the surface of the lantern ring; a support is fixedly connected to the top face of the monitoring device body, a warning lamp is installed at the top of the support, a bottom plate is fixedly connected to the support, a fixing rod is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the bottom plate, arm plates are rotationally connected to the two ends of the fixing rod, and the other ends of the arm plates are rotationally connected to first hinge bases. The device is reasonable in structure, the angle of the solar panel can be adjusted through the use of the adjusting assembly, so that the solar panel can better receive light, and then the monitoring device body is prevented from being directly impacted by sea waves through the cooperative use of the buffer assembly.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of monitoring devices, and in particular to a device and method for monitoring the relationship between marine plankton communities and the environment. Background Art

[0002] As a new high-tech monitoring method, ocean buoys can realize continuous, real-time and uninterrupted automatic monitoring of water quality, meteorology, ecology and other parameters in the sea area. Even in extremely harsh environments, when other monitoring methods cannot work, ocean buoys can still continue to work effectively. Based on the above characteristics of ocean buoys, in recent years, ocean buoy monitoring technology has been rapidly developed and widely used, and is known as the "guardian" of the ocean.

[0003] Most of the existing monitoring devices are equipped with solar panels, but the angles of the existing solar panels are fixed. When the sunlight and the solar panels are not on the same vertical line, the solar panels will not be able to receive the sunlight, and the monitoring device as a whole floats on the sea. When encountering high waves, the waves will directly impact the monitoring device, which can easily cause the monitoring device to capsize. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present application is to provide a device and method for monitoring the relationship between marine plankton communities and the environment. The angle of the solar panel can be adjusted by using an adjustment component so that the solar panel can better receive light, and then the monitoring device body can be prevented from being directly impacted by waves by the use of a buffer component.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application provides the following technical solutions: a device and method for monitoring the relationship between marine plankton communities and the environment, comprising a monitoring device body, a receiving groove is provided inside the monitoring device body, a ring is installed on the edge of the monitoring device body, and a side plate is symmetrically fixedly connected to the surface of the ring, a bracket is fixedly connected to the top surface of the monitoring device body, a warning light is installed at the top position of the bracket, a bottom plate is fixedly connected to the bracket, a fixing rod is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the bottom plate, arm plates are rotatably connected to both ends of the fixing rod, and the other end of the arm plate is rotatably connected to a first hinge seat, and the first hinge seat is fixedly installed at the rear side of the solar panel; it also includes an adjustment component, a buffer component and a collection component, the adjustment component is arranged on the bracket for use with the solar panel, the buffer component is arranged on the side panel for use with the monitoring device body, and the collection component is arranged inside the receiving groove for use.

[0006] Preferably, the adjustment assembly includes a pair of support rods fixedly mounted on the bracket, a mounting plate fixedly connected between the bottom ends of the pair of support rods, a drive motor fixedly mounted on the top surface of the mounting plate, a main shaft fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor, the top end of the main shaft rotatably connected to the bracket, and a turntable fixedly mounted on the main shaft.

[0007] Preferably, the turntable is provided with several groups of guide rails, the guide rails are internally slidably connected with a pull rod, the top end of the pull rod is slidably connected to the bracket, the bottom end of the pull rod is fixedly connected with a connecting seat, the connecting seat is fixedly connected with a cross bar, the two ends of the cross bar are fixedly connected with a linkage plate, a sliding groove is provided on the linkage plate, the sliding groove is internally slidably connected with a positioning rod, and the two ends of the positioning rod are fixedly connected to the bottom plate.

[0008] Preferably, the other end of the linkage plate is rotatably connected to a second hinge seat, the second hinge seat is fixedly mounted on a slide plate, the slide plate is slidably connected to a pair of slide rails, and the pair of slide rails are fixedly mounted on the solar panel.

[0009] Preferably, the buffer assembly includes a pair of docking plates rotatably connected to the side plates, the other ends of the pair of docking plates are fixedly connected to a clamp, a float is fixedly installed on the clamp, a support plate is fixedly connected between the pair of docking plates, a support plate is fixedly connected to the middle position of the top surface of the support plate, the top end of the support plate is fixedly connected to a top plate, a docking seat is rotatably connected to the top plate, and a pair of push plates are rotatably connected to the docking seat.

[0010] Preferably, the other end of the pair of push plates is rotatably connected to a swivel seat, one end of the swivel seat is fixedly connected to a clamping ring, the clamping ring is fixedly sleeved on an axle pin, and one end of the axle pin is fixedly connected to a sleeve block.

[0011] Preferably, the sleeve block is slidably connected to the slide rod, both ends of the slide rod are fixedly connected to the support seat, the support seat is fixedly installed on the side plate, the middle position of the slide rod is fixedly connected with a baffle, the slide rod is sleeved with a first spring, and both ends of the first spring are respectively fixedly connected to one side of the support seat and one side of the baffle.

[0012] Preferably, the collecting component includes a slot plate fixedly mounted inside the accommodating slot, a strip plate fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the slot plate, a filter plate inserted inside the strip plate, a limit plate fixedly connected inside the slot plate, a U-shaped slot is provided inside the limit plate, a first pin is slidably connected inside the U-shaped slot, the first pin is fixedly mounted on the collecting plate, and second pins are fixedly connected on both sides of the collecting plate.

[0013] Preferably, a card plate is provided inside the slot plate, a card plate is provided with a card slot, the card slot is clamped on the second pin, an L-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the card plate, the other end of the L-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the slider, the slider is slidably connected to the limit rod, both ends of the limit rod are fixedly connected to the axle seat, the bottom end of the axle seat is fixedly connected to the top surface of the monitoring device body, the limit rod is sleeved with a second spring, and both ends of the second spring are respectively fixedly connected to one side of the axle seat and one side of the slider.

[0014] The present invention also provides a method for monitoring the relationship between marine plankton communities and the environment, comprising: The monitoring device body is placed on the sea surface. The angle of the solar panel can be freely adjusted through the adjustment component. Then the buffer component is used to prevent the entire monitoring device body from being impacted by waves. Finally, the collection component is used to collect floating objects on the sea surface for later detection.

[0015] In summary, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: The present invention has a reasonable structure. When adjusting the angle of the solar panel, the driving motor is operated to drive the turntable to rotate. The turntable is provided with a guide rail, and the guide rail is internally slidably connected with a pull rod. The pull rod slides inside the guide rail through the rotation of the turntable, and the top of the pull rod slides on the bracket. The movement of the pull rod drives the cross bar to move through the connecting seat. The movement of the cross bar causes the linkage plate to move. The slide groove will slide on the positioning rod to increase the stability of the linkage plate. The movement of the linkage plate causes the slide plate on the second hinge seat to slide on the slide rail, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the angle of the solar panel. In the present invention, when the buoy is impacted by waves, the clamp will make the docking plate move up and down, and the operation of the docking plate will make the support plate on the support plate move, the top end of the support plate is fixedly connected to the top plate, and the top plate is rotatably connected to the docking seat, and the docking seat is rotatably connected to a push plate, and the top plate pushes the push plate on the docking seat to move through the movement of the support plate, and the other end of the push plate is rotatably connected to the rotating seat, and the push of the push plate makes the clamp on the rotating seat pull the sleeve on the shaft pin to slide on the slide rod, and the first spring is sleeved on the slide rod, and the first spring is squeezed to buffer the impact on the buoy, so as to prevent the monitoring device body as a whole from being impacted by waves; In the present invention, floating objects on the sea will enter the interior of the trough plate through the accommodating groove, and the larger floating objects can be blocked by the filter plate inside the trough plate, and then seawater enters the interior of the trough plate. A collection plate is arranged inside the trough plate, and a plurality of grooves are arranged on the surface of the collection plate. The floating objects in the seawater will stay in the grooves on the surface of the collection plate, and then the floating objects in the seawater are collected. When the collection plate is disassembled, the slider is pulled to facilitate the card slot to be separated from the surface of the second pin, so that the collection plate can be taken down. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the monitoring device; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the ring; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the side panel; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the bracket when viewed from above; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the solar panel from the rear; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the slot plate; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the acquisition board; Figure 8 for Figure 4 Enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle.

[0018] In the figure: 1. monitoring device body; 101. receiving groove; 102. collar; 103. side plate; 104. bracket; 105. warning light; 106. bottom plate; 107. fixing rod; 108. arm plate; 109. first hinge seat; 110. solar panel; 2. support rod; 201. mounting plate; 202. drive motor; 203. main shaft; 204. turntable; 205. guide rail; 206. pull rod; 207. connecting seat; 208. cross bar; 209. linkage plate; 210. slide groove; 211. positioning rod; 212. second hinge seat; 213. slide plate; 214. slide rail; 3. docking plate; 301. clamp; 3 02, float; 303, support plate; 304, support plate; 305, top plate; 306, docking seat; 307, push plate; 308, swivel seat; 309, snap ring; 310, axle pin; 311, sleeve block; 312, slide rod; 313, support seat; 314, baffle; 315, first spring; 4, groove plate; 401, strip plate; 402, filter plate; 403, limit plate; 404, U-shaped groove; 405, first pin column; 406, collection plate; 407, second pin column; 408, clamping plate; 409, clamping groove; 410, L-shaped plate; 411, slider; 412, limit rod; 413, axle seat; 414, second spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0020] Example: Reference Figure 1 - Figure 8The device and method for monitoring the relationship between marine plankton communities and the environment shown in the figure include a monitoring device body 1, a receiving groove 101 is provided inside the monitoring device body 1, a collar 102 is installed on the edge of the monitoring device body 1, a side plate 103 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the surface of the collar 102, a bracket 104 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the monitoring device body 1, a warning light 105 is installed at the top position of the bracket 104, a bottom plate 106 is fixedly connected to the bracket 104, a fixing rod 107 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the bottom plate 106, arm plates 108 are rotatably connected to both ends of the fixing rod 107, the other end of the arm plate 108 is rotatably connected to a first hinge seat 109, and the first hinge seat 109 is fixedly installed at the rear side of a solar panel 110; the device also includes an adjustment component, a buffer component and a collection component, the adjustment component is arranged on the bracket 104 for use with the solar panel 110, the buffer component is arranged on the side plate 103 for use with the monitoring device body 1, and the collection component is arranged inside the receiving groove 101 for use.

[0021] Specifically, it should be noted that the drive motor 202 is electrically connected to the control unit through wires, and the specific working principles are referenced through the existing technology and will not be elaborated on here. The operation of the drive motor 202 facilitates the adjustment of the angle of the solar panel 110.

[0022] As an implementation method in this embodiment, the adjustment component includes a pair of support rods 2 fixedly mounted on the bracket 104, a mounting plate 201 is fixedly connected between the bottom ends of the pair of support rods 2, a drive motor 202 is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the mounting plate 201, a main shaft 203 is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor 202, the top end of the main shaft 203 is rotatably connected to the bracket 104, a turntable 204 is fixedly mounted on the main shaft 203, a plurality of guide rails 205 are provided on the turntable 204, a pull rod 206 is slidably connected to the inside of the guide rail 205, and the top end of the pull rod 206 is slidably connected to the bracket 104. The bottom end of the pull rod 206 is fixedly connected to a connecting seat 207, the connecting seat 207 is fixedly connected to a cross bar 208, the two ends of the cross bar 208 are fixedly connected to linkage plates 209, a slide groove 210 is provided on the linkage plate 209, the interior of the slide groove 210 is slidably connected to a positioning rod 211, the two ends of the positioning rod 211 are fixedly connected to the bottom plate 106, the other end of the linkage plate 209 is rotatably connected to the second hinge seat 212, the second hinge seat 212 is fixedly installed on the slide plate 213, the slide plate 213 is slidably connected to a pair of slide rails 214, and the pair of slide rails 214 are fixedly installed on the solar panel 110.

[0023] Specifically, when adjusting the angle of the solar panel 110, the driving motor 202 is operated to drive the turntable 204 to rotate. The turntable 204 is provided with a guide rail 205, and the guide rail 205 is internally slidably connected with a pull rod 206. The pull rod 206 slides inside the guide rail 205 through the rotation of the turntable 204, and the top of the pull rod 206 slides on the bracket 104. The movement of the pull rod 206 drives the cross bar 208 to move through the connecting seat 207. The movement of the cross bar 208 causes the linkage plate 209 to move. The slide groove 210 will slide on the positioning rod 211 to increase the stability of the movement of the linkage plate 209. The movement of the linkage plate 209 causes the slide plate 213 on the second hinge seat 212 to slide on the slide rail 214, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the angle of the solar panel 110.

[0024] As an implementation method in this embodiment, the buffer assembly includes a pair of docking plates 3 rotatably connected to the side plate 103, the other end of the pair of docking plates 3 is fixedly connected to a clamp 301, a buoy 302 is fixedly installed on the clamp 301, a support plate 303 is fixedly connected between the pair of docking plates 3, a support plate 304 is fixedly connected to the middle position of the top surface of the support plate 303, a top plate 305 is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate 304, a docking seat 306 is rotatably connected to the top plate 305, a pair of push plates 307 are rotatably connected to the docking seat 306, and the other end of the pair of push plates 307 is rotatably connected On the swivel seat 308, one end of the swivel seat 308 is fixedly connected to the retaining ring 309, the retaining ring 309 is fixedly sleeved on the axle pin 310, one end of the axle pin 310 is fixedly connected to the sleeve block 311, the sleeve block 311 is slidably connected to the slide rod 312, both ends of the slide rod 312 are fixedly connected to the support seat 313, the support seat 313 is fixedly installed on the side plate 103, the middle position of the slide rod 312 is fixedly connected with a baffle 314, the slide rod 312 is sleeved with a first spring 315, and both ends of the first spring 315 are respectively fixedly connected to one side of the support seat 313 and one side of the baffle 314.

[0025] Specifically, when the buoy 302 is impacted by waves, the clamp 301 will make the docking plate 3 move up and down, and the operation of the docking plate 3 causes the support plate 304 on the support plate 303 to move. The top end of the support plate 304 is fixedly connected to the top plate 305, and the top plate 305 is rotatably connected to the docking seat 306, and the docking seat 306 is rotatably connected to the push plate 307. The movement of the support plate 304 causes the top plate 305 to push the push plate 307 on the docking seat 306 to move, and the other end of the push plate 307 is rotatably connected to the rotating seat 308. The push of the push plate 307 causes the clamping ring 309 on the rotating seat 308 to pull the sleeve 311 on the shaft pin 310 to slide on the sliding rod 312. The first spring 315 is sleeved on the sliding rod 312. By squeezing the first spring 315, it is convenient to buffer the impact on the buoy 302, thereby preventing the monitoring device body 1 from being impacted by waves as a whole.

[0026] As an implementation method in this embodiment, the collection component includes a slot plate 4 fixedly installed inside the accommodating slot 101, a strip plate 401 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the slot plate 4, a filter plate 402 is inserted inside the strip plate 401, a limit plate 403 is fixedly connected inside the slot plate 4, a U-shaped slot 404 is provided inside the limit plate 403, a first pin 405 is slidably connected inside the U-shaped slot 404, the first pin 405 is fixedly installed on the collection plate 406, and second pins 407 are fixedly connected on both sides of the collection plate 406, and a card plate 408 is provided inside the slot plate 4 A card slot 409 is provided on the card plate 408, and the card slot 409 is clamped on the second pin 407. An L-shaped plate 410 is fixedly connected to the card plate 408. The other end of the L-shaped plate 410 is fixedly connected to the slider 411. The slider 411 is slidably connected to the limit rod 412. Both ends of the limit rod 412 are fixedly connected to the shaft seat 413. The bottom end of the shaft seat 413 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the monitoring device body 1. The limit rod 412 is sleeved with a second spring 414. The two ends of the second spring 414 are respectively fixedly connected to one side of the shaft seat 413 and one side of the slider 411.

[0027] Specifically, floating objects on the sea will enter the interior of the trough plate 4 through the accommodating groove 101. The larger floating objects can be blocked by the filter plate 402 inside the trough plate 4. Then the seawater enters the interior of the trough plate 4. A collecting plate 406 is provided inside the trough plate 4. A plurality of grooves are provided on the surface of the collecting plate 406. The floating objects in the seawater will stay in the grooves on the surface of the collecting plate 406. Then the floating objects in the seawater are collected. When the collecting plate 406 is disassembled, the slider 411 is pulled to facilitate the card slot 409 to be separated from the surface of the second pin 407, thereby taking the collecting plate 406 down.

[0028] Working principle of the present invention: when adjusting the angle of the solar panel 110, the driving motor 202 operates to drive the turntable 204 to rotate, the turntable 204 is provided with a guide rail 205, and the guide rail 205 is internally slidably connected with a pull rod 206, the pull rod 206 slides inside the guide rail 205 through the rotation of the turntable 204, and the top of the pull rod 206 slides on the bracket 104, the movement of the pull rod 206 drives the cross bar 208 to move through the connecting seat 207, the movement of the cross bar 208 causes the linkage plate 209 to move, the slide groove 210 will slide on the positioning rod 211, and increase the stability of the linkage plate 209, the movement of the linkage plate 209 causes the slide plate 213 on the second hinge seat 212 to slide on the slide rail 214, so as to facilitate the adjustment of the angle of the solar panel 110; When the buoy 302 is impacted by waves, the clamp 301 makes the docking plate 3 move up and down, and the operation of the docking plate 3 makes the support plate 304 on the support plate 303 move. The top end of the support plate 304 is fixedly connected to the top plate 305, and the top plate 305 is rotatably connected to the docking seat 306, and the docking seat 306 is rotatably connected to the push plate 307. The top plate 305 pushes the push plate 307 on the docking seat 306 to move through the movement of the support plate 304, and the other end of the push plate 307 is rotatably connected to the rotating seat 308. The push of the push plate 307 makes the clamp ring 309 on the rotating seat 308 pull the sleeve 311 on the shaft pin 310 to slide on the slide bar 312. The first spring 315 is sleeved on the slide bar 312. By squeezing the first spring 315, it is convenient to buffer the impact on the buoy 302, so as to prevent the monitoring device body 1 from being impacted by waves as a whole. Floating objects on the sea will enter the interior of the trough plate 4 through the accommodating groove 101. The larger floating objects can be blocked by the filter plate 402 inside the trough plate 4. Then the seawater enters the interior of the trough plate 4. A collecting plate 406 is provided inside the trough plate 4. A plurality of grooves are provided on the surface of the collecting plate 406. The floating objects in the seawater will stay in the grooves on the surface of the collecting plate 406. Then the floating objects in the seawater are collected. When the collecting plate 406 is disassembled, the slider 411 is pulled to facilitate the card slot 409 to be separated from the surface of the second pin 407, thereby taking down the collecting plate 406.

[0029] The present invention also provides a method for monitoring the relationship between marine plankton communities and the environment, comprising: The monitoring device body 1 is placed on the sea surface. The angle of the solar panel 110 can be freely adjusted through the adjustment component. Then, the buffer component is used to prevent the monitoring device body 1 from being impacted by waves. Finally, the floating objects on the sea surface are collected through the collection component for later detection.

[0030] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A monitoring device for the relationship between marine plankton communities and the environment, comprising a monitoring device body (1), characterized in that: The monitoring device body (1) is provided with a receiving groove (101) inside, the edge of the monitoring device body (1) is provided with a collar (102), the surface of the collar (102) is symmetrically fixedly connected to a side plate (103), the top surface of the monitoring device body (1) is fixedly connected to a bracket (104), the top of the bracket (104) is provided with a warning light (105), the bracket (104) is fixedly connected to a bottom plate (106), the bottom end of the bottom plate (106) is fixedly connected to a fixing rod (107), both ends of the fixing rod (107) are rotatably connected to an arm plate (108), the other end of the arm plate (108) is rotatably connected to a first hinge seat (109), and the first hinge seat (109) is fixedly installed at a rear side of the solar panel (110); It also includes an adjustment component, a buffer component and a collection component, wherein the adjustment component is arranged on the bracket (104) for use in conjunction with the solar panel (110), the buffer component is arranged on the side panel (103) for use in conjunction with the monitoring device body (1), and the collection component is arranged inside the accommodating groove (101) for use in conjunction.

2. The device for monitoring the relationship between marine plankton communities and the environment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly comprises a pair of support rods (2) fixedly mounted on the bracket (104); a mounting plate (201) is fixedly connected between the bottom ends of the pair of support rods (2); a driving motor (202) is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the mounting plate (201); a main shaft (203) is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor (202); the top end of the main shaft (203) is rotatably connected to the bracket (104); and a rotating disk (204) is fixedly mounted on the main shaft (203).

3. The device for monitoring the relationship between marine plankton communities and the environment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The turntable (204) is provided with a plurality of guide rails (205), the guide rails (205) are slidably connected to a pull rod (206) inside, the top end of the pull rod (206) is slidably connected to the bracket (104), the bottom end of the pull rod (206) is fixedly connected to a connecting seat (207), the connecting seat (207) is fixedly connected to a cross bar (208), both ends of the cross bar (208) are fixedly connected to a linkage plate (209), a sliding groove (210) is provided on the linkage plate (209), a positioning rod (211) is slidably connected inside the sliding groove (210), and both ends of the positioning rod (211) are fixedly connected to the bottom plate (106).

4. The device for monitoring the relationship between marine plankton communities and the environment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The other end of the linkage plate (209) is rotatably connected to a second hinge seat (212), the second hinge seat (212) is fixedly mounted on a slide plate (213), the slide plate (213) is slidably connected to a pair of slide rails (214), and the pair of slide rails (214) are fixedly mounted on the solar panel (110).

5. The device for monitoring the relationship between marine plankton communities and the environment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The buffer assembly comprises a pair of docking plates (3) rotatably connected to the side plates (103); the other ends of the pair of docking plates (3) are fixedly connected to a clamp (301); a buoy (302) is fixedly mounted on the clamp (301); a support plate (303) is fixedly connected between the pair of docking plates (3); a support plate (304) is fixedly connected to the middle of the top surface of the support plate (303); a top plate (305) is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate (304); a docking seat (306) is rotatably connected to the top plate (305); and a pair of push plates (307) are rotatably connected to the docking seat (306).

6. The device for monitoring the relationship between marine plankton communities and the environment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The other ends of the pair of push plates (307) are rotatably connected to a rotating seat (308), one end of the rotating seat (308) is fixedly connected to a snap ring (309), the snap ring (309) is fixedly sleeved on an axle pin (310), and one end of the axle pin (310) is fixedly connected to a sleeve block (311).

7. The device for monitoring the relationship between marine plankton communities and the environment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The sleeve block (311) is slidably connected to the slide rod (312), the two ends of the slide rod (312) are fixedly connected to the support seat (313), the support seat (313) is fixedly installed on the side plate (103), the middle position of the slide rod (312) is fixedly connected to a baffle (314), the slide rod (312) is sleeved with a first spring (315), and the two ends of the first spring (315) are respectively fixedly connected to one side of the support seat (313) and one side of the baffle (314).

8. The device for monitoring the relationship between marine plankton communities and the environment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collecting assembly comprises a slot plate (4) fixedly mounted inside the accommodating slot (101), a strip plate (401) fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the slot plate (4), a filter plate (402) inserted inside the strip plate (401), a limit plate (403) fixedly connected inside the slot plate (4), a U-shaped slot (404) opened inside the limit plate (403), a first pin (405) slidably connected inside the U-shaped slot (404), the first pin (405) fixedly mounted on a collecting plate (406), and second pins (407) fixedly connected on both sides of the collecting plate (406).

9. The device for monitoring the relationship between marine plankton communities and the environment according to claim 8, characterized in that: A clamping plate (408) is arranged inside the slot plate (4), a clamping slot (409) is provided on the clamping plate (408), the clamping slot (409) is clamped on the second pin (407), an L-shaped plate (410) is fixedly connected to the clamping plate (408), the other end of the L-shaped plate (410) is fixedly connected to a slider (411), the slider (411) is slidably connected to a limit rod (412), both ends of the limit rod (412) are fixedly connected to an axle seat (413), the bottom end of the axle seat (413) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the monitoring device body (1), a second spring (414) is sleeved on the limit rod (412), and both ends of the second spring (414) are respectively fixedly connected to one side of the axle seat (413) and one side of the slider (411).

10. A method for monitoring the relationship between marine plankton communities and the environment, based on a device for monitoring the relationship between marine plankton communities and the environment as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The monitoring device body (1) is placed on the sea surface, and the angle of the solar panel (110) can be freely adjusted through the adjustment component. Then, the buffer component is used to prevent the monitoring device body (1) from being impacted by the waves. Finally, the floating objects on the sea surface are collected through the collection component for later detection.

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