Concrete quality detection device for building
By designing a concrete quality inspection device for building that includes telescopic parts, irregular swing components and magnetic suction components, the time-consuming and laborious problem of debris cleaning in traditional testing devices is solved, and automatic cleaning of debris is realized, and detection efficiency and safety are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510314691.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-18
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-03-18
AI Technical Summary
During the inspection process of traditional concrete quality testing devices, concrete blocks are prone to collapse and debris splash everywhere, resulting in manual cleaning after inspection, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive.
A concrete quality detection device for construction is designed, including a detection box, sealed door, telescopic part, irregular swing assembly and magnetic suction assembly. The bottom support mechanism is released from the support of the lower support through the movement of the telescopic member, and then the irregular swing assembly is used to drive the lower support to rotate, causing debris adhered to the lower support to fall off.
The function of automatically cleaning fragments after detection is realized, reducing the time and labor of manual cleaning, and improving detection efficiency and safety.
Smart Images

Figure CN119845725A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of concrete detection, in particular to a device for detecting quality of concrete used in construction. Background Art
[0002] In the field of construction engineering, concrete structures are widely used. The quality of concrete has a direct impact on the safety of building structures. Therefore, concrete quality testing is one of the most important links in the entire building safety inspection. The usual concrete quality inspection requires pressure testing of concrete blocks. During the inspection process of traditional pressure testing devices, concrete blocks will collapse and debris will splash everywhere. After the inspection is completed, the staff needs to manually clean the broken blocks on the inspection table, which is time-consuming and laborious. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a construction concrete quality inspection device to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention
[0003] The purpose of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a construction concrete quality detection device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0004] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: A construction concrete quality detection device comprises a detection box and a sealing door, wherein the sealing door is connected to the front of the detection box through a hinge, and further comprises: Telescopic member 1, the top end of which is connected to the top of the detection box; An upper pressing block connected to a bottom end of the telescopic member; The lower support platform is located at the bottom of the upper pressing block and is rotatably connected to the detection box; The bottom end of the telescopic part 2 is connected to the back of the detection box; A connecting plate connected to the second top end of the telescopic member; A bottom support mechanism, one end of which is connected to the connecting plate, and the other end of which is in contact with the bottom of the lower support platform, for supporting and limiting the lower support platform; The debris cleaning mechanism is used to clean the debris on the lower support platform, and the debris cleaning mechanism includes: An irregular swing component, one end of which is connected to the lower support platform and the other end of which is connected to the detection box, is used to drive the lower support platform to swing back and forth; The lifting and retracting assembly is connected to the connecting plate and is used to drive the irregular swinging assembly to move; The magnetic suction component is connected to the lifting and transverse contraction component and to the back of the detection box body, and is used to fix the lifting and transverse contraction component when it moves transversely.
[0005] As a further solution of the present invention: the bottom support mechanism comprises: Sliding plug rod connected to the bottom of the connecting plate; The fixed cylinder is connected to the back of the detection box and is slidably engaged with the sliding plug rod; Folding tubes, two groups of which are symmetrically located on both sides of the fixed tube, and one end of the folding tube is connected to the inside of the fixed tube; Support tubes, the support tubes are provided with several groups, two groups of the support tubes penetrate the detection box and are slidably connected thereto, two groups of the support tubes are slidably connected to the folding tubes and are slidably connected thereto, and the other groups of the support tubes are connected to the inner wall of the detection box.
[0006] As a further solution of the present invention: the irregular swing component comprises: A gear connected to the lower support; A toothed plate meshes with the gear and is slidably connected to the side wall of the detection box; A folding rod, one end of which is connected to the tooth plate; An oblique straight plate is connected to the other end of the folding rod, wherein the bottom of the oblique straight plate is a beveled edge structure and the top is a straight edge structure; The elastic member 1 has one end connected to the back of the detection box body and the other end connected to the folding rod.
[0007] As a further solution of the present invention: the lifting and retracting assembly comprises: A connecting tube connected to the connecting plate, wherein two groups of connecting tubes are provided and are symmetrically arranged; A sliding rod passes through the connecting tube and is slidably connected thereto; A squeezing roller connected to one end of the sliding rod; The piston block is located inside the connecting tube and is slidably engaged with the inner wall thereof, and the piston block is connected with the sliding rod; The second elastic member is sleeved on the sliding rod, and one end of the elastic member is connected to the piston block, and the other end of the elastic member is connected to the connecting tube; An air outlet pipe is communicated with the interior of the connecting tube; An air intake pipe is connected to the interior of the connecting tube, and a one-way valve is provided inside the air intake pipe; The blocking component has one end connected to the connecting tube and the other end abutting against the air outlet pipe, and is used for blocking the air outlet pipe.
[0008] As a further solution of the present invention: the blocking component comprises: A fixing rod, one end of which is connected to the connecting tube; A sliding folding rod, slidably connected to the fixed rod; The elastic member 3 has one end connected to the other end of the fixed rod and the other end connected to the sliding folding rod; The blocking plate is connected with the sliding folding rod and abuts against the air outlet pipe.
[0009] As a further solution of the present invention: the magnetic attraction component includes: Magnet blocks, wherein two groups of magnet blocks are provided and are respectively connected to the other ends of the two groups of sliding rods, the two groups of magnet blocks have opposite magnetic properties, and the bottoms of the sides close to each other are bevel structures; The partition oblique block is connected to the detection box and is located between the two groups of magnet blocks. Both sides of the partition oblique block are bevel structures.
[0010] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: After the detection is completed, the present invention releases the support of the bottom supporting mechanism for the lower platform through the movement of the telescopic part 2, and then drives the irregular swinging component to move through the jacking and lateral contraction component, and the movement of the irregular swinging component drives the lower platform to rotate. After rotating to a certain angle, the jacking and lateral contraction component continues to move, and the magnetic suction component limits the jacking and lateral contraction component, so that the jacking and lateral contraction component is separated from the irregular swinging component. At this time, the irregular swinging component drives the lower platform to rotate irregularly, so that the debris adhering to the lower platform falls off. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0011] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the front structure of a device for detecting quality of building concrete in an embodiment of the present invention.
[0012] Figure 2 The figure is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a device for detecting quality of building concrete in an embodiment of the present invention.
[0013] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the back structure of a device for detecting quality of building concrete in an embodiment of the present invention.
[0014] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Partial cross-sectional view of .
[0015] Figure 5 for Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point A in the middle.
[0016] In the figure: 1. Detection box; 2. Sealing door; 3. Telescopic part 1; 4. Upper pressure block; 5. Lower support platform; 6. Telescopic part 2; 7. Connecting plate; 8. Bottom support mechanism; 81. Sliding plug rod; 82. Fixed cylinder; 83. Folding tube; 84. Support tube; 9. Debris cleaning mechanism; 91. Irregular swing assembly; 92. Lifting and retracting assembly; 93. Magnetic suction assembly; 911. Gear; 912. Tooth plate; 913. Folding rod; 914, oblique straight plate; 915, elastic part one; 921, connecting tube; 922, sliding rod; 923, extrusion roller; 924, piston block; 925, elastic part two; 926, air outlet pipe; 927, air inlet pipe; 928, blocking assembly; 9281, fixed rod; 9282, sliding folding rod; 9283, elastic part three; 9284, blocking plate; 931, magnet block; 932, partition oblique block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0017] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0018] In the embodiment of the present invention, please refer to Figures 1 to 5 , a construction concrete quality detection device, comprising a detection box 1 and a sealing door 2, wherein the sealing door 2 is connected to the front of the detection box 1 through a hinge, and further comprising: The top of the telescopic member 3 is connected to the top of the detection box 1; The upper pressing block 4 is connected to the bottom end of the telescopic member 3; The lower support platform 5 is located at the bottom of the upper pressing block 4 and is rotatably connected to the detection box body 1; The bottom end of the telescopic member 2 6 is connected to the back of the detection box 1; A connecting plate 7 connected to the top of the telescopic member 2 6; A bottom support mechanism 8, one end of which is connected to the connecting plate 7, and the other end of which is in contact with the bottom of the lower support platform 5, for supporting and limiting the lower support platform 5; The debris cleaning mechanism 9 is used to clean the debris on the lower support 5, and the debris cleaning mechanism 9 includes: An irregular swing component 91, one end of which is connected to the lower support platform 5, and the other end of which is connected to the detection box 1, and is used to drive the lower support platform 5 to swing back and forth; The lifting and contracting assembly 92 is connected to the connecting plate 7 and is used to drive the irregular swing assembly 91 to move; The magnetic attraction component 93 is connected to the lifting and contracting component 92 and to the back of the detection box 1, and is used to fix the lifting and contracting component 92 when it moves laterally.
[0019] In the initial state, the bottom support mechanism 8 supports the lower platform 5, the concrete block to be tested is placed on the lower platform 5, the sealing door 2 is covered, and the telescopic member 1 3 drives the upper pressure block 4 to press down to perform pressurized testing on the concrete block. During the testing process, the pressure data is transmitted to the computer (not shown in the figure) through the controller (not shown in the figure). After the test is completed, the telescopic member 1 3 moves in the opposite direction to drive the upper pressure block 4 back to the original position, and the telescopic member 2 6 drives the connecting plate 7 to move upward, and the connecting plate 7 drives the bottom support mechanism 8 and the lifting and contraction assembly 92 to move, and the limit of the bottom support mechanism 8 on the lower platform 5 is released. After the release, the connecting plate 7 continues to move upward, so that the lifting and contraction assembly 92 moves to The irregular swing component 91 is abutted against the irregular swing component 91, so that the irregular swing component 91 moves, drives the lower platform 5 to rotate, and causes large pieces of concrete to fall downward. When the lower platform 5 rotates to the maximum angle (greater than or equal to 90 degrees), the irregular swing component 91 cannot continue to move. At this time, the lifting and contracting component 92 moves horizontally, driving the magnetic suction component 93 to move horizontally. When the magnetic suction component 93 is magnetically adsorbed together, the lifting and contracting component 92 moves horizontally to the maximum distance. At this time, the lifting and contracting component 92 is separated from the irregular swing component 91, and the irregular swing component 91 drives the lower platform 5 to reciprocate, and the rotation angle keeps changing, so that the small pieces of concrete adhered to the lower platform 5 fall. The telescopic member 1 3 and the telescopic member 2 6 can both be electric telescopic rods, cylinders, etc.
[0020] As an embodiment of the present invention, please refer to Figures 1 to 4 , the bottom support mechanism 8 comprises: The sliding plug rod 81 is connected to the bottom of the connecting plate 7; The fixed cylinder 82 is connected to the back of the detection box 1 and is slidably engaged with the sliding plug rod 81; Folding tubes 83, two groups of the folding tubes 83 are provided and symmetrically located on both sides of the fixed tube 82, and one end of the folding tube 83 is connected to the interior of the fixed tube 82; The support tubes 84 are provided with several groups, two groups of the support tubes 84 penetrate the detection box 1 and are slidably connected thereto, two groups of the support tubes 84 are slidably connected to the folding tubes 83 and are slidably connected thereto, and the other groups of the support tubes 84 are connected to the inner wall of the detection box 1.
[0021] In the initial state, the sliding support tube 84 is located at the bottom of the lower platform 5 to support it, and the telescopic member 6 drives the connecting plate 7 to move, and the connecting plate 7 drives the sliding plug rod 81 to move, and the gas in the support tube 84 is drawn into the fixed tube 82, so that the sliding support tube 84 moves and separates from the lower platform 5. When the sliding support tube 84 moves to separate from the lower platform 5, the sliding plug rod 81 separates from the fixed tube 82, the support tube 84 cannot continue to move, and the connecting plate 7 continues to move.
[0022] As an embodiment of the present invention, please refer to Figures 1 to 4 , the irregular swing component 91 comprises: Gear 911, connected to lower support platform 5; The tooth plate 912 is meshed with the gear 911 and is slidably connected to the side wall of the detection box 1; A folding rod 913, one end of which is connected to the tooth plate 912; An oblique straight plate 914 is connected to the other end of the folding rod 913, wherein the bottom of the oblique straight plate 914 is an oblique edge structure and the top is a straight edge structure; The elastic member 915 has one end connected to the back of the detection box 1 and the other end connected to the folding rod 913 .
[0023] The connecting plate 7 drives the lifting and contracting assembly 92 to move upward. When the lifting and contracting assembly 92 moves upward to abut against the inclined straight plate 914, the inclined straight plate 914 is driven to overcome the reaction force of the elastic member 915 and move upward synchronously. The inclined straight plate 914 drives the tooth plate 912 to move upward, and the tooth plate 912 drives the gear 911 to rotate, thereby driving the lower support platform 5 to rotate a certain angle, so that the fragments on the lower support platform 5 slide and fall. When the inclined straight plate 914 moves to the maximum distance, the lifting and contracting assembly 92 continues to move upward and moves laterally at the same time. When the magnetic suction assembly 93 moves to be magnetically attracted together, the lifting and contracting assembly 92 cannot move laterally. At this time, there is a gap between the lifting and contracting assembly 92 and the straight plate structure side of the inclined straight plate 914. Under the reaction force of the elastic member 915, the lower support platform 5 rotates in the opposite direction, and the elastic member 915 repeatedly shakes, so that the lower support platform 5 rotates back and forth continuously, and the rotation angle changes, so that the fragments on the lower support platform 5 fall. The elastic member 915 can be a spring with good reciprocating shaking effect, such as a spring coil.
[0024] As an embodiment of the present invention, please refer to Figures 3 to 5 The lifting and retracting assembly 92 includes: The connecting tube 921 is connected to the connecting plate 7. The connecting tube 921 is provided with two groups and is symmetrically arranged; The sliding rod 922 penetrates the connecting tube 921 and is slidably connected thereto; The squeezing roller 923 is connected to one end of the sliding rod 922; The piston block 924 is located inside the connecting tube 921 and is slidably engaged with the inner wall thereof. The piston block 924 is connected to the sliding rod 922; The second elastic member 925 is sleeved on the sliding rod 922, and one end of the elastic member is connected to the piston block 924, and the other end of the elastic member is connected to the connecting tube 921; The air outlet pipe 926 is connected to the interior of the connecting tube 921; The air inlet pipe 927 is connected to the interior of the connecting tube 921, and a one-way valve is provided inside the air inlet pipe 927; The blocking component 928 has one end connected to the connecting tube 921 and the other end abutting against the air outlet pipe 926 for blocking the air outlet pipe 926 .
[0025] In the initial state, the blocking component 928 is in contact with the outlet pipe 926. When the extrusion roller 923 is in contact with one side of the oblique side of the oblique straight plate 914, the blocking component 928 is in a blocking state against the outlet pipe 926, so that the gas inside the connecting tube 921 cannot flow out, resulting in the sliding rod 922 being unable to move laterally, thereby driving the oblique straight plate 914 to move upward synchronously. When the oblique straight plate 914 moves to the highest position, the oblique straight plate 914 cannot continue to move, and the extrusion roller 923 continues to move upward, so that the sliding rod 922 drives the piston block 924 to move laterally, the air pressure increases, the blocking component 928 is separated from the outlet pipe 926, and the gas flows out. The second elastic member 925 can be a spring, a spring sheet, etc.
[0026] As an embodiment of the present invention, please refer to Figures 3 to 5 , the blocking assembly 928 comprises: A fixing rod 9281, one end of which is connected to the connecting tube 921; The sliding folding rod 9282 is slidably connected to the fixed rod 9281; The elastic member 3 9283 has one end connected to the other end of the fixed rod 9281 and the other end connected to the sliding folding rod 9282; The blocking plate 9284 is connected to the sliding folding rod 9282 and abuts against the air outlet pipe 926.
[0027] When the piston block 924 is pushed upward, the air pressure increases, causing the blocking plate 9284 to separate from the air outlet pipe 926, and the air flows out from the air outlet pipe 926. At the same time, the sliding rod 922 drives the magnetic suction component 93 to move. When the magnetic suction component 93 is adsorbed together, the sliding rod 922 cannot continue to move laterally. Under the reaction force of the elastic component 3 9283, the blocking plate 9284 blocks the air outlet pipe 926 again. The elastic member three 9283 can be a spring, a spring sheet, etc.
[0028] As an embodiment of the present invention, please refer to Figures 3 to 5 , the magnetic attraction component 93 includes: Magnet blocks 931, wherein two groups of magnet blocks 931 are provided and are respectively connected to the other ends of the two groups of sliding rods 922, the two groups of magnet blocks 931 have opposite magnetic properties, and the bottom of the side close to each other is a bevel structure; The partitioning bevel block 932 is connected to the detection box 1 and is located between the two groups of magnet blocks 931 . Both sides of the partitioning bevel block 932 are bevel structures.
[0029] In the initial state, the two groups of magnet blocks 931 are in a separated state. When the connecting plate 7 moves upward, since the elastic member 3 9283 is in a stretched state, the blocking plate 9284 blocks the air outlet pipe 926, so that when the extrusion roller 923 abuts against one side of the oblique edge of the oblique straight plate 914, the oblique straight plate 914 is driven to move upward synchronously. When the oblique straight plate 914 moves to the highest position, the oblique straight plate 914 cannot continue to move, and the extrusion roller 923 continues to move upward. The sliding rod 922 drives the magnet blocks 931 to approach each other, and the elastic member 2 925 undergoes elastic deformation. As the magnet blocks 931 approach each other, the magnetic attraction gradually increases. When the magnetic attraction is greater than When the elastic member 925 rebounds, the two groups of magnet blocks 931 are adsorbed together. At this time, there is a distance between the extrusion roller 923 and the straight edge structure of the inclined straight plate 914. Under the reaction force of the elastic member 915, the tooth plate 912 vibrates longitudinally, thereby driving the lower support platform 5 to reciprocate, and the rotation angle changes all the time. The connecting plate 7 moves downward, driving the magnet block 931 to move downward. When the magnet block 931 moves to abut against the separating inclined block 932, the two groups of magnet blocks 931 are separated under the isolation effect of the separating inclined block 932, and the sliding rod 922 returns to its original position under the reaction force of the elastic member 925.
[0030] As an embodiment of the present invention, a storage box for storing broken pieces is placed at the bottom of the detection box 1.
[0031] A storage box (not shown) is placed at the bottom of the detection box 1 to collect concrete fragments.
[0032] The working principle of the present invention is as follows: in the initial state, the support tube 84 is slidably arranged at the bottom of the lower support platform 5 to support it, the concrete block to be tested is placed on the lower support platform 5, the sealing door 2 is covered, the telescopic member 1 3 drives the upper pressing block 4 to press down, and the concrete block is pressurized for testing. During the testing process, the pressure data is transmitted to the computer through the controller. After the testing is completed, the telescopic member 1 3 moves in the opposite direction to drive the upper pressing block 4 back to the original position, the telescopic member 2 6 drives the connecting plate 7 to move upward, and the connecting plate 7 drives the sliding plug rod 81 to move, and the support tube 84 is placed on the lower support platform 5. The gas in the support tube 84 is drawn into the fixed tube 82, so that the sliding support tube 84 moves and separates from the lower support platform 5. When the sliding support tube 84 moves to separate from the lower support platform 5, the sliding plug rod 81 separates from the fixed tube 82, the support tube 84 cannot continue to move, and the connecting plate 7 continues to move. When the extrusion roller 923 abuts against one side of the oblique edge of the inclined straight plate 914, the gas in the connecting tube 921 cannot flow out, causing the sliding rod 922 to be unable to move laterally, thereby driving the inclined straight plate 914 to move upward synchronously, and the inclined straight plate 914 drives the toothed plate 91 2 moves upward, the toothed plate 912 drives the gear 911 to rotate, and then drives the lower platform 5 to rotate a certain angle, so that the broken pieces on the lower platform 5 slide and fall. When the inclined straight plate 914 moves to the maximum distance, the extrusion roller 923 continues to move upward, the sliding rod 922 drives the magnet blocks 931 to approach each other, and the elastic member 925 undergoes elastic deformation. As the magnet blocks 931 approach each other, the magnetic attraction gradually increases. When the magnetic attraction is greater than the rebound force of the elastic member 925, the two groups of magnet blocks 931 are adsorbed together. At this time, the extrusion roller 92 There is a distance between the straight edge structure of the inclined straight plate 914 and the tooth plate 912 under the reaction force of the elastic member 1 915, so that the tooth plate 912 vibrates longitudinally, thereby driving the lower support platform 5 to reciprocate, and the rotation angle changes all the time, and then the connecting plate 7 moves downward, driving the magnet block 931 to move downward, when the magnet block 931 moves to abut against the separating inclined block 932, under the isolation effect of the separating inclined block 932, the two groups of magnet blocks 931 are separated, and under the reaction force of the elastic member 2 925, the sliding rod 922 returns to its original position.
[0033] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be considered as limiting the claim to which it relates.
[0034] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims
1. A concrete quality detection device for construction, comprising a detection box and a sealed door, wherein the sealed door is connected to the front of the detection box by a hinge, and is characterized in that: Also includes: Telescopic member 1, the top end of which is connected to the top of the detection box; An upper pressing block connected to a bottom end of the telescopic member; The lower support platform is located at the bottom of the upper pressing block and is rotatably connected to the detection box; The bottom end of the telescopic part 2 is connected to the back of the detection box; A connecting plate connected to the second top end of the telescopic member; A bottom support mechanism, one end of which is connected to the connecting plate, and the other end of which is in contact with the bottom of the lower support platform, for supporting and limiting the lower support platform; The debris cleaning mechanism is used to clean the debris on the lower support platform, and the debris cleaning mechanism includes: An irregular swing component, one end of which is connected to the lower support platform and the other end of which is connected to the detection box, is used to drive the lower support platform to swing back and forth; The lifting and retracting assembly is connected to the connecting plate and is used to drive the irregular swinging assembly to move; The magnetic suction component is connected to the lifting and transverse contraction component and to the back of the detection box body, and is used to fix the lifting and transverse contraction component when it moves transversely.
2. A construction concrete quality detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom support mechanism comprises: Sliding plug rod connected to the bottom of the connecting plate; The fixed cylinder is connected to the back of the detection box and is slidably engaged with the sliding plug rod; Folding tubes, two groups of which are symmetrically located on both sides of the fixed tube, and one end of the folding tube is connected to the inside of the fixed tube; Support tubes, the support tubes are provided with several groups, two groups of the support tubes penetrate the detection box and are slidably connected thereto, two groups of the support tubes are slidably connected to the folding tubes and are slidably connected thereto, and the other groups of the support tubes are connected to the inner wall of the detection box.
3. A construction concrete quality detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The irregular swing component comprises: A gear connected to the lower support; A toothed plate meshes with the gear and is slidably connected to the side wall of the detection box; A folding rod, one end of which is connected to the tooth plate; An oblique straight plate is connected to the other end of the folding rod, wherein the bottom of the oblique straight plate is a beveled edge structure and the top is a straight edge structure; The elastic member 1 has one end connected to the back of the detection box body and the other end connected to the folding rod.
4. A construction concrete quality detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting and retracting assembly comprises: A connecting tube connected to the connecting plate, wherein two groups of connecting tubes are provided and are symmetrically arranged; A sliding rod passes through the connecting tube and is slidably connected thereto; A squeezing roller connected to one end of the sliding rod; The piston block is located inside the connecting tube and is slidably engaged with the inner wall thereof, and the piston block is connected with the sliding rod; The second elastic member is sleeved on the sliding rod, and one end of the elastic member is connected to the piston block, and the other end of the elastic member is connected to the connecting tube; An air outlet pipe is communicated with the interior of the connecting tube; An air intake pipe is connected to the interior of the connecting tube, and a one-way valve is provided inside the air intake pipe; The blocking component has one end connected to the connecting tube and the other end abutting against the air outlet pipe, and is used for blocking the air outlet pipe.
5. A construction concrete quality detection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The blocking assembly comprises: A fixing rod, one end of which is connected to the connecting tube; A sliding folding rod, slidably connected to the fixed rod; The elastic member 3 has one end connected to the other end of the fixed rod and the other end connected to the sliding folding rod; The blocking plate is connected with the sliding folding rod and abuts against the air outlet pipe.
6. A construction concrete quality detection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The magnetic attraction component comprises: Magnet blocks, wherein two groups of magnet blocks are provided and are respectively connected to the other ends of the two groups of sliding rods, the two groups of magnet blocks have opposite magnetic properties, and the bottoms of the sides close to each other are bevel structures; The partition oblique block is connected to the detection box and is located between the two groups of magnet blocks. Both sides of the partition oblique block are bevel structures.
7. A construction concrete quality detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A storage box for storing broken pieces is placed at the bottom of the detection box.
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