Quickly assembled and disassembled electric meter box

Abstract

The invention discloses an electric meter box capable of being quickly disassembled and assembled, which comprises a base, a bottom plate and a surface cover, the bottom plate is arranged between the surface cover and the base, and the base, the bottom plate and the surface cover are assembled to form an electric meter accommodating area and two switch accommodating areas. A lock catch seat is arranged on the base, a second lock hole and a first lock hole are formed in the surface cover and the bottom plate respectively, and a lock cylinder in the lock catch seat can penetrate through the second lock hole and the first lock hole, so that the base, the bottom plate and the surface cover are fixedly connected. A lock catch seat is arranged on a base of the electric meter box, a lock cylinder is arranged in the lock catch seat, a bottom plate and a surface cover are respectively provided with a lock hole and a mounting insertion piece, the mounting insertion piece is inserted into an insertion hole in the surface cover and can abut against a flexible piece at the tail of the lock cylinder, the lock cylinder penetrates through the lock holes in the bottom plate and the surface cover, and the base, the bottom plate and the surface cover are fixedly connected together. The process is simple and visual, the installation efficiency is greatly improved, the installation difficulty is reduced, and rapid, safe and stable connection between the electric meter box assemblies is realized.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of electric meter boxes, in particular to a quick disassembly and assembly electric meter box. Background Art

[0002] In the field of power metering equipment, the meter box is a key component connecting the power grid and the user end. Its convenience of installation and maintenance as well as the safety and stability of its structure are crucial to the stable operation of the power system. Traditional meter boxes usually rely on screw fixing or snap connection to assemble the base, bottom plate and cover together, but these methods have many shortcomings: the installation process is highly complicated, and often requires the use of multiple tools for screw tightening or complex snap operations, which not only increases the installation time, but also places high demands on the technical level of the installer, especially in limited space or harsh environments. Installation is particularly difficult; in addition, when the meter needs to be inspected or replaced, the process of disassembly and reinstallation is also cumbersome, affecting work efficiency, and may cause damage or safety hazards due to improper operation.

[0003] Therefore, in order to overcome the above problems, the industry urgently needs a new meter box design that can simplify the installation process and improve safety and stability. Summary of the invention

[0004] Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, the object of the present invention is to provide a quick disassembly and assembly of an electric meter box, comprising:

[0005] A base, wherein a locking seat is provided on the base, a locking channel is provided in the locking seat, and the locking channel includes a sliding section and a bending section;

[0006] A bottom plate, wherein the bottom plate is provided with a first support plate, and a first locking hole is provided in the first support plate, which passes through the first support plate from left to right;

[0007] A face cover, wherein a second support plate is provided at the lower end of the face cover, a second lock hole is provided in the second support plate and passes through the second lock hole, and a plug hole is provided at the upper end of the face cover;

[0008] A lock core, wherein the lock core is arranged in the sliding section, one end of the lock core is provided with a flexible member connected thereto, and the flexible member is arranged in the bending section;

[0009] The installation plug-in is inserted into the socket, and a damping member is provided at the lower end of the installation plug-in, and the damping member cooperates with the flexible member;

[0010] The sliding section, the first locking hole and the second locking hole are coaxially arranged.

[0011] Preferably, a trigger groove is provided at one end of the flexible member away from the lock core, and the damping member is convex and cooperates with the trigger groove.

[0012] Preferably, the flexible member is made of soft rubber material.

[0013] Preferably, the flexible member comprises a plurality of metal blocks connected in series, and the trigger groove is arranged on a metal block away from the lock core.

[0014] Preferably, a magnet sheet is provided at one end of the flexible member away from the lock core, and the installation plug-in is made of metal.

[0015] Preferably, the second support plate is provided with a mounting hole which passes through from top to bottom, and the mounting plug-in cooperates with the mounting hole.

[0016] Preferably, a locking hole is provided on the side of the lock channel, and an elastic piece is provided on the side of the lock core. The elastic piece cooperates with the locking hole. The elastic piece is attached to the surface of the lock core in the initial state. When the elastic piece moves to the locking hole, the elastic piece pops out and extends out of the locking hole.

[0017] Preferably, a hook edge is provided on the side of the base, and a convex strip is provided on the lower end of the surface cover for cooperating with the hook edge for positioning.

[0018] Preferably, the bottom plate is provided with a notch, and the base is provided with a positioning column that cooperates with the notch.

[0019] Preferably, a heat dissipation channel is provided on the side of the base.

[0020] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0021] The present invention provides a lock seat on the base of the electric meter box, a lock core is provided in the lock seat, a bottom plate and a cover are provided with lock holes respectively, and a mounting plug-in is configured, the mounting plug-in is inserted into the jack on the cover and is thick enough to press the flexible part at the tail of the lock core, so that the lock core passes through the lock holes of the bottom plate and the panel, and the base, bottom plate and cover are connected and fixed together. This process is simple and intuitive, greatly improves the installation efficiency, reduces the installation difficulty, and realizes a fast, safe and stable connection between the components of the electric meter box. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0023] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 It is a side view structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure inside the lock seat;

[0026] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure at A;

[0027] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure after the lock core is moved;

[0028] Figure 6 for Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure at B;

[0029] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the lower side of the cover;

[0030] Figure 8 This is a schematic structural diagram of the lock seat of Example 2;

[0031] Explanation of the accompanying drawings: 1. Base; 11. Lock seat; 12. Lock channel; 121. Sliding section; 122. Bending section; 123. Positioning hole; 13. Lock core; 131. Elastic member; 14. Flexible member; 141. Groove; 142. Magnet sheet; 15. Plug hole; 16. Hook edge; 17. Positioning column; 18. Heat dissipation channel; 2. Bottom plate; 21. First lock hole; 22. Notch; 3. Cover; 31. Second lock hole; 32. Raised strip; 33. Mounting hole; 4. Mounting plug-in; 41. Damping member; 5. Electric meter; 6. First switch; 7. Second switch.

[0032] The realization of the purpose, functional features and advantages of the present invention will be further explained in conjunction with embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

[0034] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present application. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0035] Unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0036] Embodiment 1:

[0037] Figure 1-Figure 7 The present invention shows a quick disassembly and assembly electric meter box, which includes a base 1, a bottom plate 2 and a cover 3. The bottom plate 2 is arranged between the cover 3 and the base 1. After the base 1, the bottom plate 2 and the cover 3 are assembled, an electric meter 5 accommodating area and two switch accommodating areas are formed, which can accommodate the electric meter 5, the first switch 6 and the second switch 7. A lock seat 11 is provided on the base 1, and a second lock hole 31 and a first lock hole 21 are respectively provided on the cover 3 and the bottom plate 2, through which a lock core 13 in the lock seat 11 can pass, so that the base 1, the bottom plate 2 and the cover 3 are connected and fixed.

[0038] A lock channel 12 is provided in the lock seat 11, and the lock channel 12 includes a sliding section 121 and a curved section 122. A lock core 13 is provided in the lock channel 12, and the lock core 13 is specifically arranged in the sliding end. One end of the lock core 13 is provided with a flexible member 14 connected thereto, and the flexible member 14 is arranged in the curved section 122. The bottom plate 2 is provided with a first support plate, and a first lock hole 21 is provided in the first support plate, which passes through the left and right sides. A second support plate is provided at the lower end of the surface cover 3, and a second lock hole 31 is provided in the second support plate, and a plug hole 15 is provided at the upper end of the surface cover 3. The corresponding lock seat 11 is configured with an installation plug-in 4, and the installation plug-in 4 is rod-shaped. When the electric meter box 5 is installed, the base 1, the bottom plate 2 and the cover 3 are simply positioned and assembled first, and then the installation plug-in 4 is passed through the socket 15 on the cover 3, and vertically inserted into the front end of the curved end of the lock channel 12. The installation plug-in 4 presses the flexible member 14, so that the flexible member 14 moves together with the lock core 13, and the lock core 13 passes through the second lock hole 31 and the first lock hole 21. The bottom plate 2 and the cover 3 are snapped on the base 1, and the electric meter box 5 is connected and fixed as a whole.

[0039] A damping member 41 is provided at the lower end of the installation plug-in 4, and the damping member 41 protrudes downward relative to the installation plug-in 4, and a trigger groove 141 is correspondingly provided at the end of the flexible member 14 away from the lock core 13, and the damping member 41 can be inserted into the trigger groove 141. When the installation plug-in 4 is pulled out upward, since the damping member 41 fits tightly with the trigger groove 141, the flexible member 14 and the lock core 13 will be pulled. At this time, the lock core 13 gradually disengages from the second lock hole 31 and the first lock hole 21, and finally the lock core 13 is reset. When the installation plug-in 4 continues to be pulled out, since the lock core 13 is made of hard metal, it cannot slide in the curved section 122. At this time, the lock core 13 and the flexible member 14 are fixed. The user applies force to overcome the friction between the damping member 41 and the trigger groove 141, and the installation plug-in 4 can be pulled out, and the bottom plate 2 and the cover 3 can be separated from the base 1.

[0040] In this embodiment, the flexible member 14 is composed of a plurality of metal blocks connected in series, the side end surface of which cooperates with the curved section 122 , and the trigger groove 141 is disposed on a metal block away from the lock core 13 .

[0041] A magnet sheet 142 is provided at one end of the flexible member 14 away from the lock core 13. The installation plug-in 4 is made of metal and can be attracted by the magnet sheet 142 to strengthen the connection between the installation plug-in 4 and the flexible member 14, ensuring that the installation plug-in 4 can be pulled out to smoothly drive the flexible member 14 and the lock core 13 to move.

[0042] The second support plate is provided with an installation hole 33 which passes through from top to bottom, and the installation plug-in 4 cooperates with the installation hole 33. During installation, the installation plug-in 4 first passes through the installation hole 33 and then cooperates with the flexible member 14. The installation plug-in 4 is pre-positioned to ensure that it can be accurately inserted into the head end of the curved section 122.

[0043] A locking hole 123 is provided on the side of the lock channel 12, and an elastic member 131 is provided on the side of the lock core 13. The elastic member 131 cooperates with the locking hole 123. The elastic member 131 is initially attached to the surface of the lock core 13. When the elastic member 131 moves to the locking hole 123, the elastic member 131 pops out and extends out of the locking hole 123. At this time, the installation plug-in 4 is directly pulled, and the elastic member 131 will be stuck in the locking hole 123, and the lock core 13 cannot move. It is necessary to press the elastic member 131 to make it completely enter the lock channel 12, and then pull the installation plug-in 4 so that the lock core 13 can move and disengage from the first lock hole 21 and the second lock hole 31.

[0044] The base 1, the bottom plate 2 and the surface cover 3 need to be simply positioned before installation, and for this purpose, structural features for positioning are set on the three. Specifically, a hook edge 16 is provided on the side of the base 1, and a convex strip 32 is provided at the lower end of the surface cover 3. The hook edge 16 and the convex strip 32 cooperate with each other for positioning the surface cover 3 and the base 1. A notch 22 is provided at the edge of the bottom plate 2, and a positioning column 17 is provided on the base 1. The notch 22 and the positioning column 17 cooperate with each other for positioning the bottom plate 2 and the base 1.

[0045] A heat dissipation channel 18 is provided on the side of the base 1, and the heat dissipation channel 18 is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the meter box 5 accommodating area. The heat dissipation channel 18 ensures that the meter box 5 accommodating area is connected with the external air. The air flow improves the heat dissipation efficiency of the meter 5 and reduces the normal operating temperature of the meter 5. The internal and external connections ensure that there is no pressure difference between the inside and outside of the meter box 5, thereby damaging the structure of the meter box 5.

[0046] Installation process:

[0047] First, during the installation process, after placing the base 1 at a predetermined position and ensuring that it is stable, use the hook edge 16 on the side of the base 1 and the convex strip 32 at the lower end of the cover 3 to cooperate with each other for preliminary positioning; at the same time, align the notch 22 on the bottom plate 2 with the positioning column 17 on the base 1 to ensure that the bottom plate 2 is correctly placed on the base 1, and complete the simple positioning combination of the three. Next, take out the rod-shaped installation plug-in 4, prepare to pass it through the insertion hole 15 at the upper end of the cover 3, and vertically insert it into the front end of the curved section 122 of the lock channel 12. When the installation plug-in 4 is fully inserted, continue to apply pressure to make the installation plug-in 4 press the flexible member 14 at the tail of the lock core 13. After being pressed, the flexible member 14 slides in the lock channel 12, driving the lock core 13 to move together, until the lock core 13 passes through the second lock hole 31 of the cover 3 and the first lock hole 21 of the bottom plate 2, so as to achieve the connection and fixation between the bottom plate 2, the cover 3 and the base 1. Finally, the elastic member 131 on the side of the lock core 13 automatically pops out and embeds into the locking hole 123 on the side of the lock channel 12 to prevent the lock core 13 from accidentally retreating, ensuring the stability and safety of the overall structure, and checking whether all components have been correctly installed.

[0048] When disassembly is required, first press the elastic member 131 on the side of the lock core 13 by hand or with an appropriate tool to completely enter the lock channel 12, and release the locking relationship between the elastic member 131 and the locking hole 123. Then, hold the installation plug-in 4 and gently pull it upward. Since the damping member 41 at the lower end of the installation plug-in 4 fits tightly with the trigger groove 141 at the end of the flexible member 14, the pulling action will pull the flexible member 14 and the lock core 13 at the same time. As the installation plug-in 4 is pulled out, the lock core 13 gradually withdraws from the second lock hole 31 of the cover 3 and the first lock hole 21 of the bottom plate 2 until the lock core 13 is completely reset. At this time, the cover 3 and the bottom plate 2 can be easily separated from the base 1.

[0049] Embodiment 2:

[0050] Figure 8 A quick disassembly and assembly of an electric meter box provided by this embodiment is shown. The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that a flexible member 14 made of soft rubber material is used to replace the flexible member 14 formed by splicing multiple metal blocks.

[0051] Obviously, the above embodiments of the present invention are merely examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, various obvious changes, readjustments and substitutions can be made without departing from the protection scope of the present invention. It is not necessary and impossible to list all the embodiments here. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A quick disassembly and assembly electric meter box, characterized in that: include: A base (1), wherein a locking seat (11) is provided on the base (1), a locking channel (12) is provided in the locking seat (11), and the locking channel (12) comprises a sliding section (121) and a bending section (122); A bottom plate (2), wherein the bottom plate (2) is provided with a first support plate, and a first locking hole (21) is provided in the first support plate and passes through the first support plate from left to right; A face cover (3), wherein a second support plate is provided at the lower end of the face cover (3), a second lock hole (31) is provided in the second support plate and passes through the second lock hole (31) from left to right, and an insertion hole (15) is provided at the upper end of the face cover (3); A lock core (13), wherein the lock core (13) is arranged in the sliding section (121), one end of the lock core (13) is provided with a flexible member (14) connected thereto, and the flexible member (14) is arranged in the bending section (122); An installation plug-in (4) is inserted into the insertion hole (15), a damping member (41) is provided at the lower end of the installation plug-in (4), and the damping member (41) cooperates with the flexible member (14); The sliding section (121), the first locking hole (21), and the second locking hole (31) are coaxially arranged.

2. The quick disassembly and assembly electric meter box according to claim 1, characterized in that: A trigger groove (141) is provided at one end of the flexible member (14) away from the lock core (13), and the damping member (41) is convex and matches the trigger groove (141).

3. The quick disassembly and assembly electric meter box according to claim 2, characterized in that: The flexible member (14) is made of soft rubber material.

4. The quick disassembly and assembly electric meter box according to claim 2, characterized in that: The flexible member (14) comprises a plurality of metal blocks connected in series, and the trigger groove (141) is arranged on a metal block far away from the lock core (13).

5. The quick disassembly and assembly electric meter box according to claim 1, characterized in that: A magnet sheet (142) is provided at one end of the flexible member (14) away from the lock core (13), and the installation plug-in (4) is made of metal.

6. The quick disassembly and assembly electric meter box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second support plate is provided with a mounting hole (33) which passes through from top to bottom, and the mounting plug-in (4) cooperates with the mounting hole (33).

7. The quick disassembly and assembly electric meter box according to claim 1, characterized in that: A locking hole (123) is provided on the side of the lock channel (12), and an elastic member (131) is provided on the side of the lock core (13). The elastic member (131) cooperates with the locking hole (123). In an initial state, the elastic member (131) is attached to the surface of the lock core (13). When the elastic member (131) moves to the locking hole (123), the elastic member (131) pops out and extends out of the locking hole (123).

8. The quick disassembly and assembly electric meter box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side surface of the base (1) is provided with a hook edge (16), and the lower end of the surface cover (3) is provided with a convex strip (32) for cooperating with the hook edge (16) for positioning.

9. The quick disassembly and assembly electric meter box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom plate (2) is provided with a notch (22), and the base (1) is provided with a positioning column (17) which cooperates with the notch (22).

10. The quick disassembly and assembly electric meter box according to claim 1, characterized in that: A heat dissipation channel (18) is provided on the side of the base (1).

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