Device and method for detecting blades at air outlet of automobile center console
By designing a detection device including horizontal cylinders, vertical cylinders, laser displacement sensors and cameras, the problems of low efficiency and poor accuracy of air outlet blade detection on the automobile center console in the prior art are solved, and efficient and accurate blade detection and quality control are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411993412.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-31
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-18
AI Technical Summary
The existing automotive center console air outlet blade detection method is inefficient and has poor accuracy, so it is impossible to accurately control the quality of the car.
A detection device including a horizontal cylinder, a vertical cylinder, a laser displacement sensor and a camera is designed. The laser displacement sensor emits laser light to the blade and receives reflected signals, and the detection video is recorded in combination with the camera to realize automatic detection.
The detection efficiency and accuracy of the air outlet blades are improved, and the blades can be accurately determined whether they are qualified and quality traceability is provided through video recording.
Smart Images

Figure CN119846648A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of detection devices, and in particular to a detection device and method for air outlet blades on a central console of an automobile. Background Art
[0002] With the rapid development of the automobile industry and the continuous improvement of people's living conditions, cars have become one of the indispensable means of transportation for people to travel. In order to improve people's riding experience, cars are now equipped with air conditioners. Therefore, air outlets are generally installed on the center console of cars now, and each air outlet is equipped with blades for changing the direction and amount of air outlet.
[0003] In order to ensure the control of air outlet direction and air volume, the blades in the air outlet of each car must be inspected to ensure that the number and position of the blades are installed accurately.
[0004] The existing method of blade inspection is usually manual inspection, but manual inspection is inefficient and has poor detection accuracy, so it is impossible to accurately control the quality of the car. Summary of the invention
[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a vehicle center console air outlet blade detection device and method, which can improve the detection efficiency and detection accuracy of the air outlet blades.
[0006] The key point of the vehicle center console air outlet blade detection device is that it includes a mounting bracket, a horizontal cylinder is mounted on the mounting bracket, a horizontal piston rod extending from the horizontal cylinder is connected to a vertical cylinder, a vertical piston rod extending from the vertical cylinder faces downward, and a sensor mounting bracket is mounted;
[0007] Two first laser displacement sensors and a camera are installed on one side of the sensor mounting bracket, and four second laser displacement sensors are installed on the other side, and the first laser displacement sensors are arranged opposite to the second laser displacement sensors.
[0008] The above structure replaces manual detection, thereby improving the detection efficiency and detection accuracy of the blades in the air outlet.
[0009] The first laser displacement sensor and the second laser displacement sensor emit lasers to the blades and receive return signals, which are compared with standard return signals to determine whether the blades are qualified.
[0010] Further, the sensor mounting bracket includes a first sensor mounting cross bar, a second sensor mounting cross bar is mounted on one end of the first sensor mounting cross bar, the second sensor mounting cross bar and the first sensor mounting cross bar are arranged in a "cross" shape, two first sensor mounting blocks are mounted on the second sensor mounting cross bar, and the first laser displacement sensor is mounted on each first sensor mounting block;
[0011] A first sensor mounting vertical bar is installed at the other end of the first sensor mounting cross bar, and a third sensor mounting cross bar is installed on the first sensor mounting vertical bar, and the third sensor mounting cross bar is parallel to the second sensor mounting cross bar; four second sensor mounting blocks are installed on the third sensor mounting cross bar, and the second laser displacement sensor is installed on each second sensor mounting block.
[0012] Further, the first sensor mounting block is in an "L" shape, the vertical arm of which is fixedly connected to the second sensor mounting cross bar, and the first laser displacement sensor is mounted on the cross arm;
[0013] The second sensor mounting block includes an upper mounting block, which is in an "L" shape, and its vertical arm is fixedly connected to the third sensor mounting cross bar, and the side wall of its cross arm is connected to a vertically downward lower mounting block, on which the second laser displacement sensor is installed.
[0014] Furthermore, a camera mounting block is installed in the middle of the second sensor mounting cross bar. The camera mounting block is in an "L" shape, and its vertical arm is fixedly connected to the second sensor mounting cross bar, and the camera is installed on its short horizontal arm.
[0015] Further, the mounting bracket includes four cylinder mounting columns, which are arranged in a rectangular shape, and have two mutually parallel first reinforcing beams installed at their upper ends, and four second reinforcing beams installed at their lower ends, and all the cylinder mounting columns are connected in pairs through all the second reinforcing beams;
[0016] A horizontal cylinder mounting crossbeam and a horizontal cylinder fixing plate parallel to each other are installed in the middle of all the cylinder mounting columns, and the horizontal cylinder mounting crossbeam and the horizontal cylinder fixing plate are perpendicular to the first reinforcement crossbeam;
[0017] One end of the horizontal cylinder is fixedly installed in the middle of the horizontal cylinder mounting beam, and the other end is fixedly installed in the middle of the horizontal cylinder fixing plate. After the end of the horizontal piston rod passes through the horizontal cylinder fixing plate, a horizontal cylinder end connecting plate is installed.
[0018] Furthermore, horizontal guide rods parallel to the horizontal piston rod are respectively provided on both sides of the horizontal piston rod. After the horizontal guide rods pass through the horizontal cylinder fixing plate, they are fixedly connected to the horizontal cylinder end connecting plate.
[0019] Furthermore, the horizontal cylinder end connecting plate is fixedly connected to the vertical cylinder, the end of the vertical piston rod is equipped with a vertical cylinder end connecting plate, and the vertical cylinder end connecting plate is fixedly connected to the middle of the first sensor mounting cross bar;
[0020] Vertical guide rods parallel to the vertical piston rod are respectively arranged on both sides of the vertical piston rod. One end of the vertical guide rod extends into the cylinder barrel of the vertical cylinder, and the other end is fixedly connected to the vertical cylinder end connecting plate.
[0021] Further, the first sensor mounting crossbar is connected to one end of a vertical drag chain, and the other end of the vertical drag chain is connected to the horizontal cylinder end connection plate;
[0022] The horizontal cylinder end connection plate is connected to one end of a horizontal drag chain, and the other end of the horizontal drag chain is connected to the mounting bracket.
[0023] The key to the vehicle center console air outlet blade detection method is to include the following steps:
[0024] S1: The horizontal cylinder, the vertical cylinder, the two first laser displacement sensors, the camera, and the four second laser displacement sensors are all connected to the processor.
[0025] S2: The processor controls the horizontal piston rod to extend, driving the vertical piston rod and the sensor mounting bracket to reach the top of the center console air outlet;
[0026] S3: The processor controls the vertical piston rod to extend, the sensor mounting bracket to descend, the two first laser displacement sensors and the camera are located on the left side of the air outlet of the vehicle center console, and face the left and right sweeping blades in the air outlet, and the four second laser displacement sensors are located on the right side of the air outlet of the center console, and face the upper and lower sweeping blades in the air outlet;
[0027] S4: The processor controls the two first laser displacement sensors to aim at the middle of the left and right wind sweep blades to emit horizontal laser signals, the two second laser displacement sensors to aim at the upper part of the upper and lower wind sweep blades to emit laser signals, and the other two second laser displacement sensors to aim at the lower part of the upper and lower wind sweep blades to emit laser signals, and sends the reflected left and right wind sweep blade detection signals and the upper and lower wind sweep blade detection signals to the processor; at the same time, when the first laser displacement sensor and the second laser displacement sensor emit lasers, the camera starts to record the blade detection video;
[0028] S5: The processor determines whether the air outlet blades are qualified;
[0029] If the left and right sweep blade detection signals are within the ±5% range of the left and right sweep blade standard detection signals, and the upper and lower sweep blade detection signals are within the ±5% range of the left and right sweep blade standard detection signals, the outlet blade detection is qualified;
[0030] Otherwise, it is unqualified;
[0031] S6: The processor saves the left and right wind sweeping blade detection signals, the upper and lower wind sweeping blade detection signals, the detection results and the blade detection video.
[0032] The laser displacement sensor emits laser to any point on the blade and receives the laser reflection signal. The laser reflection signal value corresponds one-to-one with the distance between any point on the blade and the laser displacement sensor, thereby determining whether the blade rotation angle range meets the factory requirements.
[0033] The start and end of camera recording are controlled by the processor. After the processor starts the detection program, it also controls the camera to start recording video. After the blade detection is completed, the end recording command is sent and the camera stops recording the blade detection video, thereby reducing video memory and facilitating long-term video storage. At the same time, the video is named and saved according to the barcode information of the tested center console. Each center console barcode is unique, which makes it convenient to find the corresponding center console detection video according to the center console barcode in the later stage, thereby facilitating quality traceability.
[0034] Beneficial effects: 1. The vehicle center console air outlet blade detection device can improve the detection efficiency and detection accuracy of the air outlet blades.
[0035] 2. The laser displacement sensor emits laser to any point on the blade and receives the laser reflection signal. The laser reflection signal value corresponds to the distance between any point on the blade and the laser displacement sensor, thereby determining whether the blade rotation angle range meets the factory requirements.
[0036] The camera will record the blade inspection process during the inspection. When the inspection is completed, the camera will immediately end the video recording, thereby reducing the video memory and facilitating long-term video storage. At the same time, the video is named and saved according to the barcode information of the tested center console. Each center console barcode is unique, so it is convenient to find the inspection video of the corresponding center console according to the center console barcode in the future, thereby facilitating quality traceability. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0037] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the air outlet blade detection device on the car center console;
[0038] Figure 2 This is a front view of the air outlet blade detection device for the automobile center console;
[0039] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the sensor mounting frame;
[0040] Figure 4 The figure is a flow chart of the method for detecting the air outlet blades of the automobile center console. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0041] The specific implementation manner and working principle of the present invention are further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0042] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, the vehicle center console air outlet blade detection device comprises a mounting bracket 1, the mounting bracket 1 is provided with four cylinder mounting columns 11, the four cylinder mounting columns 11 are arranged in a rectangular shape, the upper ends of the cylinder mounting columns 11 are provided with two mutually parallel first reinforcing beams 14, wherein one end of any one of the first reinforcing beams 14 is fixedly connected to any one of the cylinder mounting columns 11, and the other end is fixedly connected to any one of the adjacent cylinder mounting columns 11; the lower ends of the cylinder mounting columns 11 are provided with four second reinforcing beams 11, and all the cylinder mounting columns 11 are connected in pairs through all the second reinforcing beams 11,
[0043] A mutually parallel horizontal cylinder mounting crossbeam 13 and a horizontal cylinder fixing plate 21 are installed in the middle of all the cylinder mounting columns 11, and both ends of the horizontal cylinder mounting crossbeam 13 are respectively fixedly connected to two adjacent cylinder mounting columns 11, and both ends of the horizontal cylinder fixing plate 21 are respectively fixedly connected to the other two adjacent cylinder mounting columns 11, and the horizontal cylinder mounting crossbeam 13 and the horizontal cylinder fixing plate 21 are perpendicular to the first reinforcing crossbeam 14;
[0044] A horizontal cylinder 2 is installed between the horizontal cylinder mounting crossbeam 13 and the horizontal cylinder fixing plate 21, one end of the horizontal cylinder 2 is fixedly connected to the middle of the horizontal cylinder mounting crossbeam 13, and the other end is fixedly connected to the middle of the horizontal cylinder fixing plate 21;
[0045] The end of the horizontal piston rod 21 extending from the horizontal cylinder 2 passes through the horizontal cylinder fixing plate 21 and is fixedly connected to one side of the horizontal cylinder end connecting plate 23. Horizontal guide rods 22 parallel to the horizontal piston rod 21 are also provided on both sides of the horizontal piston rod 21. One end of the two horizontal guide rods 22 passes through the horizontal cylinder fixing plate 21 and is fixedly connected to one side of the horizontal cylinder end connecting plate 23.
[0046] A vertical cylinder 4 is installed on the other side of the horizontal cylinder end connection plate 23, and a vertical piston rod 41 extending from the vertical cylinder 4 faces downward, and the end of the vertical piston rod 41 is fixedly connected to one side of the vertical cylinder end connection plate 43. Vertical guide rods 42 parallel to the vertical piston rod 41 are also provided on both sides of the vertical piston rod 41, one end of the vertical guide rod 42 extends into the cylinder barrel of the vertical cylinder 4, and the other end is fixedly connected to one side of the vertical cylinder end connection plate 43;
[0047] The other side of the vertical cylinder end connecting plate 43 is fixedly connected to the middle of the first sensor mounting cross bar 61 in the sensor mounting bracket 6;
[0048] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 As shown, a second sensor mounting cross bar 62 is mounted on one end of the first sensor mounting cross bar 61, and the second sensor mounting cross bar 62 and the first sensor mounting cross bar 61 are arranged in a "cross" shape, and first sensor mounting blocks 81 are mounted on both ends of the second sensor mounting cross bar 62, and the first sensor mounting block 81 is in an "L" shape, and its vertical arm is fixedly connected to the second sensor mounting cross bar 62, and the first laser displacement sensor 8 is mounted on its horizontal arm;
[0049] A camera mounting block 71 is also mounted on the second sensor mounting cross bar 62. The camera mounting block 71 is in an "L" shape, and its vertical arm is fixedly connected to the middle of the second sensor mounting cross bar 62, and the camera 7 is mounted on its horizontal arm;
[0050] A first sensor mounting vertical rod 63 is installed at the other end of the first sensor mounting cross bar 61, and the first sensor mounting vertical rod 63 is connected to the middle of the third sensor mounting cross bar 64; the third sensor mounting cross bar 64 is parallel to the second sensor mounting cross bar 62 and is lower than the second sensor mounting cross bar 62; four second sensor mounting blocks 91 are installed on the third sensor mounting cross bar 64, and the second sensor mounting block 91 includes an upper mounting block, which is in an "L" shape, and its vertical arm is fixedly connected to the third sensor mounting cross bar 64, and its horizontal arm is installed with a downwardly bent lower mounting block, and the lower mounting block is installed with a second laser displacement sensor 9;
[0051] The first laser displacement sensor 8 and the second laser displacement sensor 9 are arranged opposite to each other;
[0052] like Figure 1 , Figure 2As shown, a vertical drag chain connection block 51 is installed on the middle part of the first sensor installation cross bar 61, and the vertical drag chain connection block 51 is connected to one end of the vertical drag chain 5, and the other end of the vertical drag chain 5 is connected to the horizontal cylinder end connection plate 23;
[0053] A horizontal drag chain connection block 31 is provided on the horizontal cylinder end connection plate 23 , and the horizontal drag chain connection block 31 is connected to one end of the horizontal drag chain 3 , and the other end of the horizontal drag chain 3 is connected to the mounting bracket 1 .
[0054] like Figure 4 As shown, the method for detecting the air outlet blades of the automobile center console includes the following steps:
[0055] S1: The horizontal cylinder 2, the vertical cylinder 4, the two first laser displacement sensors 8, the camera 7, and the four second laser displacement sensors 9 are all connected to the processor.
[0056] S2: The processor controls the horizontal piston rod 21 to extend, driving the vertical piston rod 41 and the sensor mounting bracket 6 to reach above the air outlet of the center console;
[0057] S3: The processor controls the vertical piston rod 41 to extend, the sensor mounting bracket 6 to descend, the two first laser displacement sensors 8 and the camera 7 are located on the left side of the air outlet of the vehicle center console, and face the left and right sweeping blades in the air outlet, and the four second laser displacement sensors 9 are located on the right side of the air outlet of the center console, and face the upper and lower sweeping blades in the air outlet;
[0058] S4: The processor controls the two first laser displacement sensors 8 to aim at the middle of the left and right wind sweeping blades to emit horizontal laser signals, the two second laser displacement sensors 9 to aim at the upper part of the upper and lower wind sweeping blades to emit laser signals, and the other two second laser displacement sensors 9 to aim at the lower part of the upper and lower wind sweeping blades to emit laser signals, and send the reflected left and right wind sweeping blade detection signals and the upper and lower wind sweeping blade detection signals to the processor; at the same time, when the first laser displacement sensor 8 and the second laser displacement sensor 9 emit lasers, the camera 7 starts to record the blade detection video;
[0059] S5: The processor determines whether the air outlet blades are qualified;
[0060] If the left and right sweep blade detection signals are within the ±5% range of the left and right sweep blade standard detection signals, and the upper and lower sweep blade detection signals are within the ±5% range of the left and right sweep blade standard detection signals, the outlet blade detection is qualified;
[0061] Otherwise, it is unqualified;
[0062] S6: The processor saves the left and right wind sweeping blade detection signals, the upper and lower wind sweeping blade detection signals, the detection results and the blade detection video.
Claims
1. A vehicle center console air outlet blade detection device, characterized in that: The mounting bracket (1) comprises a horizontal cylinder (2) mounted on the mounting bracket (1), a horizontal piston rod (21) extending from the horizontal cylinder (2) being connected to a vertical cylinder (4), a vertical piston rod (41) extending from the vertical cylinder (4) facing downward, and a sensor mounting bracket (6) being mounted on the mounting bracket; Two first laser displacement sensors (8) and a camera (7) are installed on one side of the sensor mounting bracket (6), and four second laser displacement sensors (9) are installed on the other side, and the first laser displacement sensors (8) and the second laser displacement sensors (9) are arranged opposite to each other.
2. The vehicle center console air outlet blade detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sensor mounting bracket (6) comprises a first sensor mounting cross bar (61), a second sensor mounting cross bar (62) being mounted on one end of the first sensor mounting cross bar (61), the second sensor mounting cross bar (62) and the first sensor mounting cross bar (61) being arranged in a "cross" shape, two first sensor mounting blocks (81) being mounted on the second sensor mounting cross bar (62), and each first sensor mounting block (81) being mounted on the first laser displacement sensor (8); A first sensor mounting vertical rod (63) is mounted on the other end of the first sensor mounting horizontal rod (61); a third sensor mounting horizontal rod (64) is mounted on the first sensor mounting vertical rod (63); the third sensor mounting horizontal rod (64) is parallel to the second sensor mounting horizontal rod (62); four second sensor mounting blocks (91) are mounted on the third sensor mounting horizontal rod (64); each second sensor mounting block (91) is mounted on the second laser displacement sensor (9).
3. The vehicle center console air outlet blade detection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first sensor mounting block (81) is in an "L" shape, the vertical arm of which is fixedly connected to the second sensor mounting cross bar (62), and the first laser displacement sensor (8) is mounted on the cross arm; The second sensor mounting block (91) comprises an upper mounting block, which is in an "L" shape, with a vertical arm fixedly connected to the third sensor mounting crossbar (64), and a side wall of the crossbar connected to a vertically downward lower mounting block, on which the second laser displacement sensor (9) is mounted.
4. The vehicle center console air outlet blade detection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A camera mounting block (71) is installed in the middle of the second sensor mounting cross bar (62); the camera mounting block (71) is in an "L" shape, with a vertical arm fixedly connected to the second sensor mounting cross bar (62), and the camera (7) is installed on the horizontal arm.
5. The vehicle center console air outlet blade detection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The mounting bracket (1) comprises four cylinder mounting columns (11), the four cylinder mounting columns (11) are arranged in a rectangular shape, two mutually parallel first reinforcing beams (14) are mounted on the upper ends thereof, and four second reinforcing beams (11) are mounted on the lower ends thereof, and all the cylinder mounting columns (11) are connected in pairs through all the second reinforcing beams (11); A horizontal cylinder mounting crossbeam (13) and a horizontal cylinder fixing plate (21) parallel to each other are installed in the middle of all the cylinder mounting columns (11), and the horizontal cylinder mounting crossbeam (13) and the horizontal cylinder fixing plate (21) are perpendicular to the first reinforcing crossbeam (14); One end of the horizontal cylinder (2) is fixedly mounted on the middle of the horizontal cylinder mounting crossbeam (13), and the other end is fixedly mounted on the middle of the horizontal cylinder fixing plate (21). After the end of the horizontal piston rod (21) passes through the horizontal cylinder fixing plate (21), a horizontal cylinder end connecting plate (23) is installed.
6. The vehicle center console air outlet blade detection device according to claim 5, characterized in that: Horizontal guide rods (22) parallel to the horizontal piston rod (21) are respectively arranged on both sides of the horizontal piston rod (21); the horizontal guide rods (22) pass through the horizontal cylinder fixing plate (21) and are fixedly connected to the horizontal cylinder end connecting plate (23).
7. The vehicle center console air outlet blade detection device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The horizontal cylinder end connection plate (23) is fixedly connected to the vertical cylinder (4), the end of the vertical piston rod (41) is equipped with a vertical cylinder end connection plate (43), and the vertical cylinder end connection plate (43) is fixedly connected to the middle part of the first sensor mounting cross bar (61); Vertical guide rods (42) parallel to the vertical piston rod (41) are respectively arranged on both sides of the vertical piston rod (41); one end of the vertical guide rod (42) extends into the cylinder barrel of the vertical cylinder (4), and the other end is fixedly connected to the vertical cylinder end connecting plate (43).
8. The vehicle center console air outlet blade detection device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first sensor mounting cross bar (61) is connected to one end of a vertical drag chain (5), and the other end of the vertical drag chain (5) is connected to the horizontal cylinder end connection plate (23); The horizontal cylinder end connection plate (23) is connected to one end of the horizontal drag chain (3), and the other end of the horizontal drag chain (3) is connected to the mounting bracket (1).
9. A method for detecting a car center console air outlet blade, comprising the car center console air outlet blade detection device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1: The horizontal cylinder (2), the vertical cylinder (4), the two first laser displacement sensors (8), the camera (7), and the four second laser displacement sensors (9) are all connected to the processor. S2: The processor controls the horizontal piston rod (21) to extend, driving the vertical piston rod (41) and the sensor mounting bracket (6) to reach the top of the air outlet of the center console; S3: The processor controls the vertical piston rod (41) to extend, the sensor mounting bracket (6) to descend, the two first laser displacement sensors (8) and the camera (7) are located on the left side of the air outlet of the center console of the car, and face the left and right sweeping blades in the air outlet, and the four second laser displacement sensors (9) are located on the right side of the air outlet of the center console, and face the upper and lower sweeping blades in the air outlet; S4: the processor controls the two first laser displacement sensors (8) to aim at the middle of the left and right wind sweeping blades to emit horizontal laser signals, the two second laser displacement sensors (9) to aim at the upper parts of the upper and lower wind sweeping blades to emit laser signals, and the other two second laser displacement sensors (9) to aim at the lower parts of the upper and lower wind sweeping blades to emit laser signals, and sends the reflected left and right wind sweeping blade detection signals and the upper and lower wind sweeping blade detection signals to the processor; at the same time, when the first laser displacement sensor (8) and the second laser displacement sensor (9) emit lasers, the camera (7) starts recording blade detection videos; S5: The processor determines whether the air outlet blades are qualified; If the left and right sweep blade detection signals are within the ±5% range of the left and right sweep blade standard detection signals, and the upper and lower sweep blade detection signals are within the ±5% range of the left and right sweep blade standard detection signals, the outlet blade detection is qualified; Otherwise, it is unqualified; S6: The processor saves the left and right wind sweeping blade detection signals, the upper and lower wind sweeping blade detection signals, the detection results and the blade detection video.