Forestry pest quarantine information management system

Abstract

The invention discloses a forestry pest quarantine information management system. The system comprises an inspection involving unit registration management module, a quarantine management module, a quarantine certificate management module, a quarantine personnel management module, a data processing and analysis module and a safety guarantee module. The check-related unit registration management module is used for recording and managing filing enterprises in each region and personal information and annual penalty verification information of the filing enterprises; the quarantine management module is used for recording submitted production place quarantine and dispatching quarantine declaration; the quarantine certificate management module is used for recording the process of a quarantine certificate; the quarantine personnel management module is used for managing information of quarantine personnel; the data processing and analysis module can realize visual display of data and generation of a thematic map; the safety guarantee module is used for guaranteeing information safety of the system. According to the invention, the information input and auditing steps in the traditional quarantine process can be simplified, the electronic approval process is supported, the working efficiency is improved, and the labor cost is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of forestry quarantine information management, and in particular to a forestry pest quarantine information management system. Background Art

[0002] Globally, the problem of forest pests is becoming increasingly serious and has become an important factor threatening the safety of forest resources and ecological balance. With the change of climate conditions and the interference of human activities, the distribution range of pests is constantly expanding, and the frequency and degree of damage are also increasing year by year. These pests not only directly destroy the growth of forests, leading to the reduction of forest resources and the decline of quality, but may also cause a series of ecological problems, such as the reduction of biodiversity and the intensification of soil erosion. Therefore, the effective prevention and control of forest pests has become one of the important tasks of current forestry management.

[0003] Traditional forest pest quarantine mainly relies on manual operation and paper records, which have many limitations. On the one hand, manual operation is prone to errors, which affects the accuracy and reliability of quarantine results; on the other hand, the amount of information in paper records is limited, making it difficult to fully reflect the actual situation of quarantine work. In addition, the traditional quarantine process is cumbersome and the approval cycle is long, which not only reduces work efficiency but also increases the operating costs of enterprises.

[0004] With the rapid development of information technology, its application in forestry management is becoming more and more extensive. By introducing advanced information technology, real-time collection, transmission and processing of forestry data can be achieved, and the level of intelligence and refinement of forestry management can be improved. Especially in the quarantine of forest pests, the application of information technology can greatly improve the efficiency and accuracy of quarantine work, reduce the interference of human factors, and provide strong technical support for the protection and management of forestry resources.

[0005] In view of the above background, the present invention proposes a forestry pest quarantine information management system, aiming to solve the problems existing in traditional quarantine work and improve the efficiency and accuracy of quarantine work. Summary of the invention

[0006] The invention provides a forestry pest quarantine information management system to solve the technical problems of easy error in existing manual operation, complicated quarantine process and long approval cycle.

[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: The present invention provides a forestry pest quarantine information management system, comprising: Registration management module for inspection units, quarantine management module, quarantine certificate management module, quarantine personnel management module, data processing and analysis module, and security assurance module; The registration and management module for inspection-related units is used to record and manage the registered enterprises and their personal information in various regions, as well as the annual review information of penalties for the registered enterprises or individuals; The quarantine management module is used to record the origin quarantine and transportation quarantine declarations submitted by the registered enterprises or individuals, supports online declaration and electronic approval process, and provides query statistics and QR code verification functions; The quarantine certificate management module is used to record the collection, storage and cancellation process of the quarantine certificate, and provides query and statistical functions; The quarantine personnel management module is used to manage quarantine personnel information, quarantine personnel certificates, professional or part-time quarantine personnel information, and quarantine personnel information, and provides query and statistics functions; The data processing and analysis module is used to process and analyze the collected data, and can realize the visualization display of data and the generation of thematic maps; The security assurance module is used to ensure the information security of the system, provide log recording, abnormal behavior detection and alarm functions, and conduct regular security audits and vulnerability scans.

[0008] The beneficial effects brought about by the technical solution provided by the present invention include at least: The forest pest quarantine information management system of the present invention comprises a registration management module for inspection units, a quarantine management module, a quarantine certificate management module, a quarantine personnel management module, a data processing and analysis module, and a security guarantee module; the registration management module for inspection units is used to record and manage the registered enterprises and their personal information in various regions, as well as the penalty annual review information of the registered enterprises or individuals; the quarantine management module is used to record the origin quarantine and transportation quarantine declarations submitted by the registered enterprises or individuals, supports online declaration and electronic approval process, and provides query statistics and QR code verification functions; the quarantine certificate management module is used to record the collection, storage and cancellation process of the quarantine certificate, and provides query statistics functions; the quarantine personnel management module is used to manage the information of quarantine officers, the management of quarantine officer certificates, the information of professional or part-time quarantine officers and the information of inspection declarants, and provides query statistics functions; the data processing and analysis module is used to process and analyze the collected data, and can realize the visual display of data and the generation of thematic maps; the security guarantee module is used to ensure the information security of the system, provides log records, abnormal behavior detection and alarm functions, and regularly conducts security audits and vulnerability scans.

[0009] The present invention can realize the comprehensive recording and management of registered enterprises or personal information through the registration and management module of the inspection-related units, ensure the authenticity and integrity of the information, and provide online submission and review functions, thereby simplifying the information entry and review steps in the traditional quarantine process and improving work efficiency.

[0010] Through the quarantine management module, the present invention can realize the online processing of origin quarantine and transportation quarantine declaration, support electronic approval process, reduce the circulation of paper documents, improve approval efficiency, and also provide query statistics and QR code verification functions, enhance the transparency and traceability of quarantine work, and help regulatory authorities to monitor and manage the quarantine process in real time.

[0011] The present invention can realize the automatic management and intelligent cancellation of quarantine certificates through the quarantine certificate management module, effectively avoiding the problems of loss, abuse and expiration of certificates, and provides a query and statistical function so that managers can quickly obtain the usage of certificates, providing a convenient means for the issuance and management of certificates.

[0012] The present invention can realize the comprehensive recording and management of quarantine personnel information through the quarantine personnel management module, and the query and statistical function provided is helpful for the regulatory authorities to conduct compliance review of the qualifications and behaviors of quarantine personnel, thereby ensuring the professionalism and accuracy of quarantine work.

[0013] Through the data processing and analysis module, the present invention can efficiently process and analyze the collected quarantine data, realize the visualization display of data and the generation of thematic maps, provide a scientific basis for decision makers, and help to formulate more accurate prevention and control measures.

[0014] The present invention can realize information security protection of the system through the security protection module, adopts advanced encryption technology and identity authentication technology, effectively prevents illegal intrusion and data tampering, ensures the stability and security of the system, and provides reliable technical support for forest pest quarantine work. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0016] Figure 1 It is a system module architecture diagram provided by an embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clear, the embodiments of the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Example

[0018] This embodiment provides a forestry pest quarantine information management system, which is characterized by including: Registration management module for inspection units, quarantine management module, quarantine certificate management module, quarantine personnel management module, data processing and analysis module, and security assurance module; The registration and management module for inspection-related units is used to record and manage the registered enterprises and their personal information in various regions, as well as the annual review information of penalties for the registered enterprises or individuals; The quarantine management module is used to record the origin quarantine and transportation quarantine declarations submitted by the registered enterprises or individuals, supports online declaration and electronic approval process, and provides query statistics and QR code verification functions; The quarantine certificate management module is used to record the collection, storage and cancellation process of the quarantine certificate, and provides query and statistical functions; The quarantine personnel management module is used to manage quarantine personnel information, quarantine personnel certificates, professional or part-time quarantine personnel information, and quarantine personnel information, and provides query and statistics functions; The data processing and analysis module is used to process and analyze the collected data, and can realize the visualization display of data and the generation of thematic maps; The security assurance module is used to ensure the information security of the system, provide log recording, abnormal behavior detection and alarm functions, and conduct regular security audits and vulnerability scans.

[0019] Please refer to Figure 1 It is a system module architecture diagram provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

[0020] For the forest pest quarantine information management system in this embodiment, its hardware deployment should include the inspection unit registration management module, quarantine management module, quarantine certificate management module, quarantine personnel management module, data processing and analysis module, and security assurance module; The quarantine management module is the core module, and the quarantine unit registration management module, quarantine certificate management module, quarantine personnel management module, data processing and analysis module, and security guarantee module together constitute other auxiliary modules; The inspection-related unit registration management module, quarantine management module, quarantine certificate management module, quarantine personnel management module, data processing and analysis module, and security assurance module realize information sharing and collaboration through data exchange and interface calls, and together constitute a complete forest pest quarantine information management system.

[0021] 1. Registration and management module of inspection-related units: The registration management module for inspection-related units supports online submission and review of registration information and annual review information of registered enterprises or individuals. Registration information includes the name, address, legal representative, contact information, business scope of the enterprise, and the name, ID number, position, and contact information of relevant personnel involved in forest pest quarantine work within the enterprise. Annual review information includes annual review cycle, annual review content, and annual review results. The registration and management module of inspection units is responsible for recording the penalties imposed on registered enterprises or individuals for violating laws and regulations related to forest pest quarantine, including penalty time, penalty type, penalty result, and rectification status; The registration and management module for inspection-related units provides information update and maintenance functions, allowing registered enterprises or individuals to modify their basic information within a certain range of authority. The module has a built-in interface for connecting to the official database, which can verify the authenticity of the information.

[0022] It should be noted that the registration management module for inspection-related units supports the batch import and export functions of information. System administrators can batch import the information of registered enterprises or individuals by uploading files, or export the information in the system as a spreadsheet or text file to facilitate data backup and sharing.

[0023] The registration and management module of inspection-related units supports multi-level classification management, allowing administrators to classify and manage enterprises according to multiple dimensions (wood processing enterprises, seedling cultivation bases), geographical locations (provinces, cities, counties), and enterprise scale (large enterprises, medium-sized enterprises, small enterprises), facilitating quick retrieval and screening.

[0024] The registration management module for inspection-related units supports dynamic updating and real-time synchronization of information. When the information of a registered enterprise or individual changes, including changes in the enterprise address or change of the legal representative, the system can update and synchronize to other related modules in real time to ensure the accuracy and consistency of the information.

[0025] The basic information of an enterprise or individual is the basis for identifying and contacting the registrant; the business scope clarifies the business field in which the enterprise or individual is engaged, which helps to determine whether it is involved in forest pest quarantine work; the information of relevant personnel is helpful for subsequent management and supervision.

[0026] The annual review cycle ensures the timeliness and accuracy of registered information; the annual review content is to formulate specific annual review standards and content based on the requirements of forest pest quarantine work; the annual review results record whether the registered enterprise or individual has passed the annual review, as well as possible problems and improvement suggestions.

[0027] The penalty time, type and result shall be recorded in detail, and the penalties imposed on the registered enterprises or individuals for violating relevant laws and regulations shall help to form a deterrent effect and urge the enterprises or individuals to comply with the regulations; the rectification situation shall record the rectification measures and effects of the registered enterprises or individuals after being punished, so as to ensure that the problems are resolved in a timely manner.

[0028] 2. Quarantine management module: The quarantine management module supports flexible declaration cycle settings. The registered enterprises or individuals can set regular or irregular quarantine declaration cycles according to actual needs. The system will automatically remind users to declare at the set time. The process of online origin quarantine declaration in the quarantine management module includes quarantine acceptance, quarantine investigation (quarantine inspection, pest control), and issuance of origin quarantine certificate; The quarantine management module conducts online quarantine declaration process including quarantine declaration, quarantine acceptance, issuance of quarantine request, quarantine investigation (quarantine inspection, pest control), review, approval, issuance of forest pest quarantine certificate, re-inspection, and supplementary inspection; The quarantine management module provides real-time query functions for origin quarantine and transportation quarantine declarations. Applicants can query the declaration status, approval progress and results in real time. It supports conditional filtering and statistics of historical declaration records. Conditional filtering includes time range and application type. Statistics include declaration quantity statistics, declaration type distribution, declaration area distribution, and declaration processing results. The quarantine management module has a QR code verification function. By scanning the QR code, the authenticity and validity of the quarantine declaration can be quickly verified to prevent tampering.

[0029] It should be noted that the specific process of origin quarantine declaration is quarantine acceptance: the applicant submits an origin quarantine application and related materials to the local plant protection and quarantine station, which receives and preliminarily reviews the application materials to confirm their completeness and compliance; quarantine investigation (quarantine inspection, pest control): conduct field investigation or laboratory inspection in accordance with the "Technical Regulations for Origin Quarantine" to check whether forestry pests and their products are infected with diseases and insect pests. If diseases and insect pests are found, pest control will be carried out to ensure that forestry pests and their products meet quarantine requirements; issuance of origin quarantine certificate: for forestry pests and their products that have passed the quarantine, the plant protection and quarantine station will issue a "Origin Quarantine Certificate", which is the proof of the legal production, sale and transportation of forestry pests and their products.

[0030] The specific process of quarantine declaration for transportation is quarantine declaration: the applicant submits a quarantine application and related materials to the plant protection and quarantine station, including the type, quantity, source and destination of the goods; quarantine acceptance: the plant protection and quarantine station receives and preliminarily reviews the application materials to confirm their completeness and compliance; issuance of quarantine requirements: based on the type, source and destination information of the goods, the plant protection and quarantine station issues a quarantine requirement to clarify the specific requirements and standards of quarantine; quarantine investigation (quarantine inspection, pest control): conduct on-site inspection or laboratory inspection in accordance with the quarantine requirement Inspection: Check whether the goods have diseases and insect pests. If diseases and insect pests are found, pest control will be carried out to ensure that the goods meet the quarantine requirements; Review and approval: The plant protection and quarantine station reviews and approves the quarantine investigation results to confirm whether the goods meet the quarantine requirements; Issuance of forest pest quarantine certificate: For goods that pass the quarantine, the plant protection and quarantine station will issue a "Forest Pest Quarantine Certificate", which is the certificate for the legal transportation and entry of the goods; Re-inspection and supplementary inspection: After the goods arrive at the destination, re-inspection or supplementary inspection will be carried out to ensure the quality and safety of the goods Statistical declaration numbers can help users understand the regional distribution of quarantine declarations and provide a basis for formulating regional quarantine policies and measures; statistical declaration type distribution can help users understand the proportion and trend of different types of quarantine declarations, thereby optimizing the quarantine workflow and improving work efficiency; statistical declaration region distribution can help users understand the regional distribution of quarantine declarations, thereby formulating targeted regional quarantine policies and measures and improving the pertinence and effectiveness of quarantine work.

[0031] A QR code is a two-dimensional barcode consisting of a black and white matrix pattern. It has high information capacity, reliability and readability. Each QR code declared for quarantine is unique. Once a QR code is scanned and verified as authentic, the code will be recorded in the system's database. When scanned again, the system will prompt that the code has been verified, thereby effectively preventing tampering.

[0032] 3. Quarantine certificate management module: The quarantine certificate management module can record the receipt information of each quarantine certificate in detail, ensuring that the receipt of each certificate can be queried to prevent the abuse and loss of the certificate. The receipt information includes the identity information of the recipient, the receipt time, the receipt quantity and the reason for the receipt; The quarantine certificate management module realizes the automatic management of quarantine certificate storage. When a new quarantine certificate is stored, the batch, quantity, storage location and storage time of the certificate will be automatically recorded; The quarantine certificate management module has an intelligent cancellation function. For used or expired quarantine certificates, it can automatically mark them as cancelled and record the cancellation time, reason and identity information of the person who cancelled them. The quarantine certificate management module provides query and statistical functions. Users can quickly filter out the required certificate information and generate corresponding statistical reports based on different query conditions. The query conditions include certificate number, recipient, receipt time, and cancellation status.

[0033] It should be noted that the identity information of the recipient includes name, department, and position, which is the basis for confirming the legality of the receipt and the attribution of responsibility. By recording the identity information, it can be clearly known who has received each certificate and whether the receipt behavior is in line with the scope of their duties and authority; the record of receipt time is helpful to track the use cycle and frequency of certificates. By comparing the receipt time and the cancellation time, the efficiency of certificate use can be understood, and then the certificate receipt and management strategy can be adjusted and optimized; the record of the number of receipts is helpful to monitor the inventory and usage of certificates. When the number of receipts approaches or exceeds the preset threshold, an early warning can be issued to remind management personnel to replenish certificates in time to avoid affecting the normal operation of the business due to insufficient certificates; detailed records of the reasons for receipt help understand the purpose and necessity of the certificates. By reviewing the reasons for receipt, the rationality and compliance of certificate receipt can be evaluated, thereby preventing abuse and waste of certificates.

[0034] The cancellation time records the specific time when the certificate is cancelled, which helps to understand the certificate's usage cycle and frequency; the clarity of the cancellation reason is the key to ensuring compliance. The certificate may be cancelled due to expiration, damage, loss or having completed its purpose. The system allows the canceler to select a preset cancellation reason or enter a custom reason description; the canceler's identity information records the canceler's name, department, and position identity information, which helps to confirm the legality and responsibility of the cancellation behavior.

[0035] When a new quarantine certificate is put into storage, the key information automatically recorded by the system includes batch: each batch of certificates has a unique identification for easy tracking and distinction; quantity: recording the specific quantity of each batch of certificates helps to monitor inventory; storage location: recording the storage location of the certificate in detail to facilitate subsequent search and collection of the certificate. The storage location information includes warehouse number, shelf number, number of layers and specific location to ensure that the required certificate can be located quickly and accurately; storage time: recording the specific time when the certificate enters the warehouse, which helps to understand the inventory cycle and turnover speed of the certificate.

[0036] 4. Quarantine personnel management module: The quarantine personnel management module records each quarantine officer's basic personal information in detail and supports the addition, deletion, modification and query of this information. Basic personal information includes name, gender, age, position, contact information, educational background and work experience. The quarantine personnel management module manages quarantine personnel certificates electronically, supports electronic archiving and query of quarantine personnel certificates, can monitor the validity period of certificates, send reminders when they expire, and provide certificate reissue and loss reporting functions. Electronic management includes the application, approval, issuance, renewal, and cancellation of quarantine personnel certificates; The quarantine personnel management module manages the information of full-time and part-time quarantine officers, and records in detail the work type, working hours, work content, and work location of each quarantine officer. Quarantine work is arranged based on this information. The work type includes full-time or part-time, the working hours include the shift schedule and working hours, the work content includes quarantine tasks, work location, work progress, etc., and the work location includes the specific address and contact information; The quarantine personnel management module supervises and evaluates the behavior of the inspectors by recording their basic information, declaration records and violation records. The information of the inspectors includes name, contact information, work unit, etc. The declaration records include declaration time, declaration content, and approval results. The violation records include violation time, violation content, and handling results. The quarantine personnel management module provides query and statistics functions. Users can filter and query information based on keywords, time range, and personnel type. Keywords include name, position, and certificate number. Time range includes date, month, and year. Personnel types include full-time quarantine officers, part-time quarantine officers, and declaration officers.

[0037] It should be noted that the contact information in the personal basic information includes telephone, email, and address; the educational background includes the graduation school, major studied, and academic qualifications; and the work experience includes work experience, position changes, and training status. This information is crucial for understanding the background and capabilities of the quarantine officers and helps to arrange work reasonably. The operations of adding, deleting, modifying, and checking are provided so that managers can easily update and maintain the information of these personnel.

[0038] The process of electronic management of quarantine officer certificates is as follows: Submit application: The quarantine officer or his / her institution submits an application for the quarantine officer certificate through the electronic management platform. The application content includes the quarantine officer’s basic information; Document review: After receiving the application, the system will automatically conduct a preliminary document review to check whether the application information is complete and accurate. If the information is incorrect or missing, the system will prompt the applicant to supplement or modify it; Manual approval: After preliminary review, the application will be submitted to the relevant department or person in charge for manual approval. The reviewer will conduct a detailed review of the application according to the prescribed standards and procedures to ensure that the applicant meets the conditions for the issuance of the quarantine officer certificate; Approval result: After the approval is completed, the system will promptly notify the applicant of the approval result. If the approval is passed, the applicant will proceed to the next stage; if the approval is not passed, the reason will be explained, and the applicant will be allowed to appeal or resubmit the application; Generate certificate: After approval, the system will generate an electronic version of the quarantine officer certificate, which has the same legal effect as the paper certificate; Issuance of certificates: Applicants can download or print their quarantine officer certificates through the electronic management platform. The system will also record the issuance time and status of the certificates for subsequent management and inquiry; Renewal application: Before the quarantine officer certificate is about to expire, the system will automatically send a renewal reminder to the applicant. The applicant needs to submit a renewal application within the specified time and attach relevant supporting documents; Renewal approval: After the renewal application is submitted, the system will conduct a preliminary review and submit it to the relevant department or person in charge for manual approval. The reviewer will decide whether to approve the renewal based on the applicant's performance and relevant regulations; Document update: If the renewal application is approved, the system will update the validity period of the quarantine officer certificate and generate a new electronic version. The applicant can re-download or print the certificate; Cancellation application: If the quarantine officer no longer needs the certificate or the certificate has been lost or damaged, the applicant can submit a cancellation application through the electronic management platform; Cancellation approval: After the cancellation application is submitted, the system will conduct a preliminary review and submit it to the relevant department or person in charge for manual approval. The reviewer will verify the applicant's identity and the reason for cancellation to ensure the legality and accuracy of the cancellation operation; Certificate cancellation: If the cancellation application is approved, the system will cancel the quarantine officer certificate and update the relevant records. The system will notify the applicant of the cancellation result and inform him / her of the subsequent matters that need to be paid attention to.

[0039] 5. Data processing and analysis module: The data processing and analysis module uses the Euclidean distance formula to calculate the similarity between different forest pest data objects. The specific formula is: ; Among them, d represents the similarity, x and y represent two eigenvalues ​​respectively. represents the square of the difference in eigenvalues ​​in the first dimension, represents the square of the difference in eigenvalues ​​in the second dimension, Represents the square of the difference in eigenvalues ​​in the nth dimension; The data processing and analysis module extracts the name, family, main distribution area, active period, and host plant of the pest as input features according to the needs of forest pest data analysis, and selects the K-means clustering algorithm for cluster analysis. The specific formula is: ; in, represents the new cluster center of the kth cluster, represents the number of data points in the kth cluster, represents the rth data point in the kth cluster. The K-means clustering algorithm is used to classify pest data and understand their distribution and spread patterns; The data processing and analysis module can transform complex data into intuitive charts and maps to understand the distribution of the epidemic, its spread trend, and the effectiveness of prevention and control. The data processing and analysis module can generate various types of thematic maps according to the specific needs of users, which can help users understand the information and patterns behind the data and provide intuitive visual support for decision makers. Thematic maps include epidemic distribution maps, risk assessment maps, prevention and control strategy maps, trend forecast maps, and comparative analysis maps.

[0040] It should be noted that K-means clustering is a commonly used unsupervised learning algorithm, which is used to divide a data set into K clusters so that the data points within a cluster are as similar as possible, while the data points in different clusters are quite different, which helps to discover the inherent structure and patterns in the data; by replacing the data point with the centroid of its cluster, the dimension and storage requirements of the data set can be significantly reduced, thereby simplifying subsequent data processing and analysis; since the K-means clustering algorithm divides the data into several clusters, those data points far away from all centroids can be regarded as outliers or noise, so as to perform anomaly detection; for two-dimensional or three-dimensional data, K-means clustering can help divide the data into multiple groups, making it easier to observe the distribution and characteristics of the data in visual charts.

[0041] Thematic maps are maps that present geographic data in a graphical way based on specific themes or analysis needs. Epidemic distribution maps show the distribution of pests in different regions or time periods, helping users understand the geographical distribution and spread trends of the epidemic.

[0042] The risk assessment map conducts risk assessment on specific areas based on the degree of harm caused by pests, the speed of transmission, and the difficulty of prevention and control, and displays it in a graphical way to provide intuitive risk warnings for decision makers.

[0043] The prevention and control strategy diagram shows the prevention and control strategies for different pests or different areas, including prevention and control measures, prevention and control time, and prevention and control intensity, to guide actual prevention and control work.

[0044] Trend forecast charts are based on historical data and mathematical models to predict future development trends of pests and provide a reference for long-term planning and decision-making.

[0045] The comparative analysis chart compares and analyzes the epidemic data of different pests, different regions or different time periods to reveal the differences and patterns between the data.

[0046] 6. Security Assurance Module: The security module integrates CA identity authentication technology to ensure that the user's identity is authentic and legal. CA digital certificates are used for authentication during login and data transmission to prevent illegal intrusion and data tampering. The security module records various log information of system operation in detail, and supports regular backup and long-term storage of logs to ensure the integrity of log information. Log information includes user login logs, operation logs, and system abnormality logs. The security module combines SHA-256 user password security encryption technology to monitor user login behavior and data access behavior in real time. By comparing the hash value of the password entered by the user after being processed by the SHA-256 algorithm with the hash value stored in the system, it can quickly identify abnormal login behavior and immediately trigger the alarm mechanism to ensure the safe and stable operation of the system. When conducting security audits and vulnerability scans, the security assurance module focuses on security vulnerabilities and configuration errors related to digital certificates. Through regular scanning, it discovers and fixes vulnerabilities to ensure the security and integrity of the digital certificate system.

[0047] It should be noted that the process of issuing digital certificates by CA to users includes the following steps: User key pair generation: The user first generates his own key pair, which includes a private key and a public key. The private key is used for decryption and signing, and the public key is used for encryption and signature verification. User information submission: The user transmits the public key and part of the identity information to the certification authority (CA); Authentication: After receiving the user's information, the CA performs a verification procedure to confirm that the request is indeed from the user and ensure that the user's identity information is authentic and valid; Digital certificate generation: After verifying the user's identity, the CA will generate a digital certificate for the user. The certificate contains the user's personal information, public key information, and is signed by the CA to ensure its authenticity and credibility.

[0048] Certificate issuance: The CA sends the generated digital certificate to the user, who can then install the digital certificate on his or her device for use in secure communications.

[0049] The SHA-256 algorithm can convert input data of any length into a fixed-length (256-bit) hash value. When a user registers, the system will hash the password entered by the user through the SHA-256 algorithm to generate a fixed-length hash value and store this hash value in the database. Even if the database is leaked, it is difficult for an attacker to infer the original password from the hash value. When the user logs in, the system will perform SHA-256 hash processing on the password entered by the user again and compare the generated hash value with the hash value stored in the database. If the two are the same, it means that the password entered by the user is correct and the user is allowed to log in.

[0050] Security audits include data security policy review: assessing whether the organization's data security policy is reasonable, complete, and timely updated, and ensuring that the policy complies with regulatory requirements and business needs; data security control measures audit: assessing whether the data security control measures implemented by the organization are effective, and ensuring that the control measures comply with data security policy requirements; data security incident response and recovery: assessing the organization's data security incident response and recovery capabilities, and ensuring that the incident response and recovery plan complies with regulatory requirements and business needs.

[0051] Vulnerability scanning includes target identification: determining the targets that need to be scanned; information collection: collecting relevant information about the targets; vulnerability detection: using automated tools to check the security configuration and code of the targets to discover potential security vulnerabilities; vulnerability verification: verifying whether the vulnerabilities actually exist to ensure the accuracy of the scan results; report generation: generating a scan result report, including detailed information about the vulnerabilities, the scope of impact, and repair suggestions.

[0052] In addition, it should be noted that the present invention can be provided as a method, an apparatus or a computer program product. Therefore, the embodiments of the present invention can take the form of a complete hardware embodiment, a complete software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware. Moreover, the embodiments of the present invention can take the form of a computer program product implemented on one or more computer-usable storage media containing computer-usable program code.

[0053] The embodiments of the present invention are described with reference to the flowcharts and / or block diagrams of the methods, terminal devices (systems), and computer program products according to the embodiments of the present invention. It should be understood that each process and / or block in the flowchart and / or block diagram, as well as the combination of the processes and / or blocks in the flowchart and / or block diagram, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions can be provided to a processor of a general-purpose computer, an embedded processor, or other programmable data processing terminal device to generate a machine, so that the instructions executed by the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing terminal device generate instructions for implementing the processes in the flowchart and / or block diagram. Figure 1 A process or multiple processes and / or boxes Figure 1A device that provides the functions specified in a block or multiple blocks.

[0054] These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory capable of directing a computer or other programmable data processing terminal device to operate in a specific manner, so that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce a manufactured product including an instruction device, which implements the process Figure 1 A process or multiple processes and / or boxes Figure 1 These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing terminal device, so that a series of operation steps are executed on the computer or other programmable terminal device to produce a computer-implemented process, so that the instructions executed on the computer or other programmable terminal device provide for implementing the process in the process. Figure 1 A process or multiple processes and / or boxes Figure 1 The steps for the functions specified in one or more boxes.

[0055] It should also be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. The terms "include", "comprises" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or terminal device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or terminal device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprises a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or terminal device including the elements.

[0056] Finally, it should be noted that the above is a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that although the preferred embodiment of the present invention has been described, for those skilled in the art, once the basic creative concept of the present invention is known, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principles of the present invention, and these improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the attached claims are intended to be interpreted as including the preferred embodiment and all changes and modifications that fall within the scope of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A forest pest quarantine information management system, characterized in that: include: Registration management module for inspection units, quarantine management module, quarantine certificate management module, quarantine personnel management module, data processing and analysis module, and security assurance module; The registration and management module for inspection-related units is used to record and manage the registered enterprises and their personal information in various regions, as well as the annual review information of penalties for the registered enterprises or individuals; The quarantine management module is used to record the origin quarantine and transportation quarantine declarations submitted by the registered enterprises or individuals, supports online declaration and electronic approval process, and provides query statistics and QR code verification functions; The quarantine certificate management module is used to record the collection, storage and cancellation process of the quarantine certificate, and provides query and statistical functions; The quarantine personnel management module is used to manage quarantine personnel information, quarantine personnel certificates, professional or part-time quarantine personnel information, and quarantine personnel information, and provides query and statistics functions; The data processing and analysis module is used to process and analyze the collected data, and can realize the visualization display of data and the generation of thematic maps; The security assurance module is used to ensure the information security of the system, provide log recording, abnormal behavior detection and alarm functions, and conduct regular security audits and vulnerability scans.

2. The forest pest quarantine information management system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inspection unit registration management module, quarantine management module, quarantine certificate management module, quarantine personnel management module, data processing and analysis module, and security assurance module include: The quarantine management module is the core module, and the quarantine unit registration management module, quarantine certificate management module, quarantine personnel management module, data processing and analysis module, and security guarantee module together constitute other auxiliary modules; The inspection-related unit registration management module, quarantine management module, quarantine certificate management module, quarantine personnel management module, data processing and analysis module, and security assurance module realize information sharing and collaboration through data exchange and interface calls, and together constitute a complete forest pest quarantine information management system.

3. The forest pest quarantine information management system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The registration and management module for inspection-related units is used to record and manage the registered enterprises and their personal information in various regions, as well as the annual review information of penalties for the registered enterprises or individuals, including: The registration management module for inspection-related units supports online submission and review of registration information and annual review information of registered enterprises or individuals. The registration information includes the name, address, legal representative, contact information, business scope of the enterprise, and the name, ID number, position, and contact information of relevant personnel involved in forest pest quarantine work within the enterprise. The annual review information includes the annual review cycle, annual review content, and annual review results; The inspection unit registration management module is responsible for recording the penalties imposed on registered enterprises or individuals for violating laws and regulations related to forest pest quarantine, including penalty time, penalty type, penalty result, and rectification status; The registration and management module for inspection-related units provides information update and maintenance functions, allowing registered enterprises or individuals to modify their basic information within a certain authority. The module has a built-in interface for connecting to the official database, which can verify the authenticity of the information.

4. The forest pest quarantine information management system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The quarantine management module is used to record the origin quarantine and transportation quarantine declarations submitted by the registered enterprises or individuals, supports online declaration and electronic approval process, and provides query statistics and QR code verification functions, among which: The quarantine management module supports flexible declaration cycle settings. The registered enterprises or individuals can set regular or irregular quarantine declaration cycles according to actual needs. The system will automatically remind users to declare at the set time. The process of online origin quarantine declaration in the quarantine management module includes quarantine acceptance, quarantine investigation (quarantine inspection, pest control), and issuance of origin quarantine certificate; The process of online transportation quarantine declaration in the quarantine management module includes quarantine declaration, quarantine acceptance, issuance of quarantine request, quarantine investigation (quarantine inspection, pest control), review, approval, issuance of forest pest quarantine certificate, re-inspection, and supplementary inspection; The quarantine management module provides a real-time query function for origin quarantine and transportation quarantine declarations. Applicants can query the declaration status, approval progress and results in real time. It supports conditional screening and statistics of historical declaration records. The conditional screening includes time range and application type. The statistics include declaration quantity statistics, declaration type distribution, declaration area distribution, and declaration processing results. The quarantine management module has a QR code verification function. By scanning the QR code, the authenticity and validity of the quarantine declaration can be quickly verified to prevent tampering.

5. The forest pest quarantine information management system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The quarantine certificate management module is used to record the collection, storage and cancellation process of the quarantine certificate, and provides query and statistical functions, including: The quarantine certificate management module can record the receipt information of each quarantine certificate in detail to ensure that the receipt of each certificate can be queried to prevent the abuse and loss of the certificate. The receipt information includes the identity information of the recipient, the receipt time, the receipt quantity and the reason for the receipt; The quarantine certificate management module realizes the automatic management of the entry of quarantine certificates. When a new quarantine certificate is entered into the warehouse, the batch, quantity, storage location and entry time of the certificate will be automatically recorded; The quarantine certificate management module has an intelligent cancellation function. For used or expired quarantine certificates, it can automatically mark them as cancelled and record the cancellation time, reason and identity information of the person who cancelled them. The quarantine certificate management module provides a query and statistics function, and the user can quickly filter out the required certificate information according to different query conditions and generate corresponding statistical reports. The query conditions include certificate number, recipient, receipt time, and cancellation status.

6. The forest pest quarantine information management system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The quarantine personnel management module is used to manage quarantine personnel information, quarantine personnel certificates, full-time or part-time quarantine personnel information, and quarantine personnel information, and provides query and statistical functions, including: The quarantine personnel management module records the basic personal information of each quarantine officer in detail and supports the addition, deletion, modification and query of such information. The basic personal information includes name, gender, age, position, contact information, educational background and work experience; The quarantine personnel management module manages quarantine personnel certificates electronically, supports electronic archiving and query of quarantine personnel certificates, can monitor the validity period of certificates, send reminders when they expire, and provide certificate reissue and loss reporting functions. The electronic management includes the application, approval, issuance, renewal, and cancellation of quarantine personnel certificates; The quarantine personnel management module distinguishes and manages the information of full-time and part-time quarantine officers, records in detail the work type, working hours, work content, and work location of each quarantine officer, and arranges quarantine work based on this information. The work type includes full-time or part-time, the working hours include the shift schedule and working hours, the work content includes quarantine tasks, work location, work progress, etc., and the work location includes the specific address and contact information; The quarantine personnel management module supervises and evaluates the behavior of the inspectors by recording their basic information, declaration records and violation records. The inspectors’ information includes name, contact information, work unit, etc. The declaration records include declaration time, declaration content, and approval results. The violation records include violation time, violation content, and handling results. The quarantine personnel management module provides a query and statistics function. Users can filter and query information based on keywords, time range, and personnel type. The keywords include name, position, and certificate number. The time range includes date, month, and year. The personnel types include full-time quarantine officers, part-time quarantine officers, and inspection declaration officers.

7. The forest pest quarantine information management system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The data processing and analysis module is used to process and analyze the collected data, and can realize the visualization of data and the generation of thematic maps, wherein: The data processing and analysis module uses the Euclidean distance formula to calculate the similarity between different forestry pest data objects. The specific formula is: ; Among them, d represents the similarity, x and y represent two eigenvalues ​​respectively. represents the square of the difference in eigenvalues ​​in the first dimension, represents the square of the difference in eigenvalues ​​in the second dimension, Represents the square of the difference in eigenvalues ​​in the nth dimension; The data processing and analysis module extracts the name, family, main distribution area, active period, and host plant of the pest as input features according to the needs of forestry pest data analysis, and selects the K-means clustering algorithm for clustering analysis. The specific formula is: ； in, represents the new cluster center of the kth cluster, represents the number of data points in the kth cluster, represents the rth data point in the kth cluster. The K-means clustering algorithm is used to classify pest data and understand their distribution and spread patterns; The data processing and analysis module can transform complex data into intuitive charts and maps to understand the distribution of the epidemic, its spread trend, and the effectiveness of prevention and control; The data processing and analysis module can generate various types of thematic maps according to the specific needs of users, which can help users understand the information and patterns behind the data and provide intuitive visual support for decision makers. The thematic maps include epidemic distribution maps, risk assessment maps, prevention and control strategy maps, trend forecast maps, and comparative analysis maps.

8. The forest pest quarantine information management system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The security assurance module is used to ensure the information security of the system, provide log recording, abnormal behavior detection and alarm functions, and conduct regular security audits and vulnerability scans, including: The security module integrates CA identity authentication technology to ensure that the user's identity is authentic and legal. CA digital certificate authentication is used during login and data transmission to prevent illegal intrusion and data tampering. The security module records various log information of system operation in detail, and supports regular backup and long-term preservation of logs to ensure the integrity of log information. The log information includes user login logs, operation logs, and system abnormality logs; The security module combines SHA-256 user password security encryption technology to monitor the user's login behavior and data access behavior in real time. By comparing the hash value of the password entered by the user after being processed by the SHA-256 algorithm with the hash value stored in the system, it can quickly identify abnormal login behavior and immediately trigger an alarm mechanism to ensure the safe and stable operation of the system; When performing security audits and vulnerability scans, the security assurance module focuses on security vulnerabilities and configuration errors related to digital certificates, and through regular scanning, discovers and fixes vulnerabilities to ensure the security and integrity of the digital certificate system.

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