Experimental device and method for fruit tree breeding

Abstract

The invention discloses an experimental device for fruit tree breeding and a method thereof, and relates to the technical field of breeding, lifting electric sliding rails are fixed at the two ends of the inner side of a cultivation separation box at equal intervals, one end of each lifting electric sliding rail is clamped with a positioning electromagnetic plate through a sliding rail seat, and the top end of each positioning electromagnetic plate is connected with a connecting fixing plate through magnetic attraction; by means of the device, the problems that in the prior art, due to the fact that soil cannot be turned over for a long time, soil hardening occurs, the oxygen content and the water content in soil are affected are effectively solved, meanwhile, the water permeability of the soil is improved, and the soil quality is improved. And meanwhile, the fluffy soil can ensure the stable growth and development of the plant root system, and the optimal growth state of the plant is ensured, so that the seedling raising and breeding speed of the fruit tree is effectively increased.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of breeding, in particular to an experimental device and a method for fruit tree breeding. Background Art

[0002] Fruit tree breeding refers to the process of cultivating new fruit tree varieties with excellent characteristics through selection, hybridization, genetic improvement and other methods. Fruit tree breeding can not only improve the yield and quality of fruit trees, but also enhance their disease and pest resistance, adaptability and environmental tolerance.

[0003] The patent with application number 202322073189.4 mentions a "new type of vegetable breeding box", which prevents the irrigation system from being blocked by filtering water, thereby increasing its service life and the purity of the circulating water, while avoiding the loss of cultivation soil.

[0004] However, during the long-term breeding process of existing equipment, the soil is easily compacted due to long-term use, continuous supply of water and fertilizer, and the equipment is not equipped with a soil tillage device. This leads to insufficient oxygen supply to the roots of fruit tree seedlings, and soil compaction affects the growth and development of plant roots, resulting in a decrease in the seedling raising speed and an increase in the time and manpower required for seedling raising. Summary of the invention

[0005] The present invention provides an experimental device and method for fruit tree breeding, which can effectively solve the problem proposed in the above background technology that in the long-term breeding process of the existing equipment, due to the long-term use of the soil, the continuous supply of water and fertilizer, and the lack of a soil tillage device in the equipment, the soil as a whole is prone to become compacted, resulting in insufficient oxygen supply to the roots of the fruit tree seedlings, and the soil compaction will affect the growth and development of the plant roots, resulting in a decrease in the seedling raising speed and an increase in the time and manpower and material resources required for seedling raising.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an experimental device for fruit tree breeding, comprising a cultivation partition box, wherein the cultivation partition box is provided with a cultivation component;

[0007] The cultivation assembly includes an electric lift rail;

[0008] The two ends of the inner side of the culture compartment box are fixed with lifting electric slide rails at equal distances, one end of the lifting electric slide rail is clamped with a positioning electromagnetic plate through a slide rail seat, the top of the positioning electromagnetic plate is connected to a connecting and fixing plate through magnetic attraction, a porous culture box is welded between the two connecting and fixing plates, and a collecting and fixing box is magnetically connected between the two positioning electromagnetic plates;

[0009] Both sides of the bottom of the multi-hole culture box are penetrated and connected with a connecting tube rack, the top of the connecting tube rack is equidistantly connected to a plurality of gas injection tube racks through an adapter, a plurality of operation fixing plates are equidistantly welded on the inner side of the gas injection tube rack, a limiting spring is welded at one end of the operation fixing plate, and a closed operation frame is welded at one end of the limiting spring;

[0010] Both ends of the inner side of the collecting and fixing box are fixed with linked electric slide rails, a bearing fixing plate is connected between the two linked electric slide rails through a slide rail seat, a plurality of alignment hydraulic cylinders are fixed at equal distances on the top of the bearing fixing plate, and a plurality of alignment hydraulic cylinders are clamped with a press-in alignment frame on the top of each of the alignment hydraulic cylinders;

[0011] A plurality of plug-in operating cylinders are welded at equal distances on the top of the press-in alignment frame, a lifting spring is fixed to the inner bottom of the plug-in operating cylinder, a double-layer porous cylinder is fixed to the top of the lifting spring, and a fixed electromagnet is sleeved on the bottom of the side end of the double-layer porous cylinder.

[0012] According to the above technical solution, the bottom end of the porous cultivation box fits with the top end of the collection and fixing box, the gas injection tube rack is fixedly connected to the inner side of the porous cultivation box, and one end of the closed operation frame is sleeved and connected with one end of the gas injection tube rack.

[0013] According to the above technical solution, the external threaded sleeve is connected to the combined internal threaded sleeve through threads, the plug-in operation cylinder is slidably inserted into the inner side of the porous culture box, and the fixed electromagnet is connected to the plug-in operation cylinder through magnetic attraction.

[0014] According to the above technical solution, one end of the cultivation separation box is clamped with a sealed isolation box, one end of the sealed isolation box is equidistantly installed with an air intake pressure pump through a motor seat, one end of the air intake pressure pump is installed with a pressurized pipe rack through an adapter, both ends of the pressurized pipe rack are fixedly connected with external threaded sleeves, and one end of the connecting pipe rack is rotatably connected with a combined internal threaded sleeve at the position corresponding to the external threaded sleeve;

[0015] The side ends of the double-layer porous cylinders are connected through a liquid injection operation pipe rack, and a booster pump is installed at one end of the sealed isolation box at a position corresponding to the liquid injection operation pipe rack through a motor seat;

[0016] Insertion electric slide rails are symmetrically fixed at both ends of the inner side of the cultivation compartment box, one end of the insertion electric slide rail is connected to an insertion operation frame through a slide rail seat, a transposition motor is installed on the inner side of the insertion operation frame through a motor seat, a transposition support plate is clamped at the bottom end of the transposition motor output shaft, an extended electric slide rail is symmetrically clamped at the top end of the transposition support plate, the top end of the extended electric slide rail is connected to the extended operation frame through a slide rail seat, and a matching electric slide rail is clamped at the bottom end of the extended operation frame;

[0017] The bottom end of the paired electric slide rail is connected to a matching operating block through a slide rail seat, a processing hydraulic cylinder is fixed on the top of the matching operating block, a matching motor is installed on the bottom end of the processing hydraulic cylinder through a motor seat, a crushing operating frame is clamped at the bottom end of the matching motor output shaft, a special-shaped protrusion sleeve is equidistantly installed at the bottom end of the crushing operating frame, a downward pressure spring is fixed on the top inner side of the special-shaped protrusion sleeve, an electromagnetic crushing sleeve is fixed on the bottom end of the downward pressure spring, a lifting cable is fixed on the bottom inner side of the electromagnetic crushing sleeve, a winding motor is installed on one end of the crushing operating frame through the motor seat, and a winding fixing cylinder is clamped on one end of the winding motor output shaft at a position corresponding to the crushing operating frame.

[0018] According to the above technical solution, the electromagnetic crushing sleeve is a triangular spike, the electromagnetic crushing sleeve is slidably connected to the special-shaped protrusion sleeve, and the winding and fixing cylinder is wound and connected to the lifting cable.

[0019] According to the above technical solution, the double-layer porous cylinder and the insertion operation cylinder are slidably fitted;

[0020] The input ends of the lifting electric slide rail, the positioning electromagnetic plate, the air intake pressure pump, the linkage electric slide rail, the fixed electromagnet, the transposition motor, the extension electric slide rail, the matching electric slide rail, the processing hydraulic cylinder, the matching motor, the electromagnetic crushing sleeve and the winding motor are all electrically connected to the output end of the external controller;

[0021] The input end of the external controller is electrically connected to the output end of the external power supply.

[0022] According to the above technical solution, the cultivation compartment is provided with a conditional control component;

[0023] The condition control assembly includes a light treatment lamp;

[0024] Light treatment lamps are symmetrically installed at the top of the inner side of the cultivation compartment box, an exhaust condensation box is equidistantly penetrated and connected at one end of the cultivation compartment box, an exhaust treatment pipe is symmetrically penetrated and connected at the top of the exhaust condensation box, a number of air intake operation pipes are equidistantly penetrated and connected at both ends of the sealed isolation box, and external fixed pipes are penetrated and connected at the bottom of both ends of the sealed isolation box, and one end of the exhaust treatment pipe, the air intake operation pipe and the external fixed pipe are all clamped with an accelerating fan, one end of the inner side of the air intake operation pipe is clamped with a porous electric heating plate, and a liquid discharge operation pipe is penetrated and connected at the middle of the bottom end of the exhaust condensation box;

[0025] A liquid injection fixed pipe rack is connected through the middle of the inner side of the porous cultivation box, one end of the liquid injection fixed pipe rack is connected with an extraction treatment pipe through an external threaded sleeve and a combined internal threaded sleeve, a liquid storage box is fixed at the bottom end of the cultivation partition box, a fertilizer supply box is fixed at the bottom end of the liquid storage box, a spray pipe rack is equidistantly connected to the inner side of the cultivation partition box, a plurality of atomizing spray heads are equidistantly connected to the bottom end of the spray pipe rack through an adapter, one end of the spray pipe rack is connected with a double-pumping fixed pipe through a rotating connector, a belt transmission box is clamped at one end of the sealed isolation box at a position corresponding to the spray pipe rack, a swing motor is installed at one end of the belt transmission box at a position corresponding to the input shaft through a motor seat, fixed water pumps are installed at both ends of the sealed isolation box through the motor seat, and limiting valves are embedded and installed at one end of the liquid injection operation pipe rack, the spray pipe rack, the double-pumping fixed pipe and the reflux treatment pipe;

[0026] A transparent sealing door is symmetrically hinged at one end of the cultivation separation box, and a plurality of environmental detectors are equidistantly installed at one end of the transparent sealing door. Interception mesh plates are equidistantly penetrated and connected at both ends of the cultivation separation box, and a sealing closure sleeve is sleeved at one end of the interception mesh plate. A plurality of reflux treatment pipes are equidistantly penetrated and connected at the bottom end of the sealed isolation box.

[0027] According to the above technical scheme, the exhaust condensation box is placed inside the sealed isolation box, the double-extraction fixed pipe, the reflux treatment pipe and one end of the liquid injection operation pipe rack are placed inside the liquid storage box, and the extraction treatment pipe and one end of the double-extraction fixed pipe are placed inside the fertilizer supply box.

[0028] According to the above technical solution, the output shaft of the belt transmission box is sleeve-connected with the side end of the spray pipe rack;

[0029] The input ends of the light treatment lamp, the accelerating fan, the multi-hole electric heating plate, the swing motor, the fixed water pump, the limiting valve and the environmental detector are all electrically connected to the output end of the external controller;

[0030] The signal output terminal of the environment detector is electrically connected to the signal input terminal of the external controller.

[0031] According to the above technical scheme, an experimental method for using fruit tree breeding, and an experimental method for using an experimental device for using fruit tree breeding, include the following steps:

[0032] S1. First, plant seeds and soil are placed inside the porous cultivation box, and the pressurized pipe rack is connected to the connecting pipe rack and the injection fixed pipe rack is connected to the extraction processing pipe combination through the external threaded sleeve and the combined internal threaded sleeve. The porous cultivation box is fixedly placed with the positioning electromagnetic plate and the connecting fixed plate, and the box is closed with a transparent sealing door to complete the planting operation in the early stage of breeding;

[0033] S2. Then, the light treatment lamp performs light treatment, the exhaust condensation box, the exhaust treatment pipe, the air intake operation pipe, the external fixed pipe, the accelerating fan and the intercepting mesh plate realize the exchange and circulation of air inside and outside, supply oxygen and carbon dioxide to the inside, cooperate with the porous electric heating plate to control the internal temperature, and the fixed water pump, the injection fixed pipe rack, the extraction treatment pipe, the liquid storage box, the fertilizer supply box, the spray pipe rack, the atomizing spray head and the double extraction fixed pipe supply water and fertilizer to the inside to ensure the environment for germination and growth;

[0034] S3. Subsequently, the lifting electric slide rail drives the positioning electromagnetic plate to change the height of the porous cultivation box to ensure the space required for plant growth. The soil is injected with air by connecting the pipe rack, the air injection pipe rack, the air intake pressure pump and the pressure pipe rack. The soil is squeezed and crushed by the positioning hydraulic cylinder, the pressing positioning rack, the plug-in operating cylinder and the double-layer porous cylinder. The soil is squeezed and crushed in cooperation with the processing hydraulic cylinder, the crushing operating rack, the special-shaped protrusion sleeve and the electromagnetic crushing sleeve to plow the soil.

[0035] S4. Finally, by repeating the above-mentioned operations of supplying the conditions required for the growth environment and tilling the soil, the breeding and growth of the fruit trees are finally completed. The cultivation partition box is opened by rotating the transparent sealed door, and the porous cultivation box is removed from the positioning electromagnetic plate to achieve the transplanting and use of the fruit tree seedlings.

[0036] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0037] 1. A cultivation component is provided, and the bearing fixed plate is driven to move by the linkage electric slide rail, and the positioning hydraulic cylinder drives the pressing into the positioning frame and the plug-in operating cylinder, and cooperates with the fixed electromagnet and the rising spring to change the position of the double-layer porous cylinder, and uses direct insertion and elastic telescopic crushing to squeeze and crush the soil. At the same time, the injection operation pipe rack and the booster pump are used to inject liquid into the crushing place to make it soft and loose, and cooperate with the spring elastic extrusion to increase the speed of its crushing processing. The insertion electric slide rail drives the insertion operating frame, and the transposition motor drives the transposition support plate. The position of the processing hydraulic cylinder is changed by the extension electric slide rail and the matching electric slide rail. The processing hydraulic cylinder drives the special-shaped protrusion sleeve and the electromagnetic crushing sleeve to press down, and the insertion position is adjusted by the lifting cable, the downward pressure spring and the electromagnetic magnetic suction. The insertion crushing, mobile crushing and rotation crushing, and multi-stage elastic processing are used to realize the soil tillage and crushing processing;

[0038] The air is injected into the soil through the air intake pressure pump, the pressure pipe rack, the connecting pipe rack and the air injection pipe rack. The high-pressure gas is used to break the holes produced by the insertion and moving crushing. The exhaust direction is controlled by the limiting spring and the closing operating rack. The air intake method is from the bottom to the top, and the crushing is performed from the bottom to the top. The air staying in the soil will increase the gaps formed by the crushing, making the soil looser and improving the looseness and fluffiness of the soil. The positioning electromagnetic plate is driven by the lifting electric slide rail to change the position of the porous cultivation box and the collection fixed box. The cultivation space is adjusted according to the height of the seedlings, and the accurate alignment of the light and spraying is achieved at the same time.

[0039] The soil is crushed by downward extrusion crushing, soil injection softening and air pressure crushing, and water is pressure-injected to increase the speed of soil softening and crushing. The soil crushing and pressurized separation are simultaneously processed by downward rotational transposition crushing and air pressure crushing, which effectively solves the problem in the prior art that the soil has not been tilled for a long time, resulting in soil compaction, affecting the oxygen and water content in the soil, and at the same time improves the soil permeability to avoid the occurrence of plant root rot caused by excessive moisture. At the same time, the fluffy soil can ensure the steady growth and development of the plant roots and the best growth state of the plants, thereby effectively improving the speed of fruit tree seedling breeding and reducing the time and manpower and material resources required for seedling breeding.

[0040] 2. Conditional control components are set up to drive the air flow in the cultivation compartment through the exhaust condensation box, exhaust treatment pipe and acceleration fan, and cooperate with the external fixed pipe and interception mesh plate to drive the air circulation and discharge to achieve internal humidity control. The external fixed pipe, acceleration fan and porous electric heating plate drive the hot air to keep the temperature in the cultivation compartment constant. Multiple components cooperate with each other to achieve two-way different air intake to ensure the stability of temperature and humidity control. This is achieved through fixed water pumps, double-pump fixed pipes, liquid storage tanks, spray pipe racks and atomizing spray heads. Atomizing spray, in conjunction with the liquid injection fixed pipe rack, extraction processing pipe and fertilizer supply box, realizes soil fertilization treatment. The spray pipe rack is driven by the swing motor and the belt drive box to rotate, changing the spray direction of the atomizing spray head. The atomizing spray and soil injection cooperate with each other to ensure accurate positioning supply. In conjunction with the lighting treatment lamp, the lighting treatment is carried out to adjust the conditions of the cultivation environment and realize multi-position treatment. At the same time, it reduces the direct impact of airflow on seedlings, avoids damage to seedlings caused by temperature changes and high-speed airflow, thereby improving the stability of seedling cultivation.

[0041] In summary, through the cooperation of the cultivation components and the condition control components, through the tillage and crushing of the soil, in conjunction with the intake, water injection and fertilizer supply, the softness of the soil and the soil's own oxygen content, water content and fertility are guaranteed, and the light and water supply positions are adjusted according to the state of the seedlings being cultivated, and with the liquid surface water and fertilizer supply, multiple stages of air circulation and constant temperature conditions, all-round control of the cultivation environment for the seedlings is achieved. Through the cooperation of multiple components, the speed and efficiency of fruit tree breeding are improved, and the equipment is adjusted according to different fruit trees to improve the scope of application of cultivation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0042] The accompanying drawings are used to provide further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. They are used to explain the present invention together with the embodiments of the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention.

[0043] In the attached picture:

[0044] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0045] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cultivation assembly of the present invention;

[0046] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the multi-hole cultivation box of the present invention;

[0047] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the positioning electromagnetic plate of the present invention;

[0048] Figure 5 The present invention Figure 4 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure of A;

[0049] Figure 6 The present invention Figure 4 A magnified schematic diagram of the B structure;

[0050] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the insertion operation frame of the present invention;

[0051] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the crushing operation frame of the present invention;

[0052] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the sealed isolation box of the present invention;

[0053] Fig.10 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the condition control component of the present invention;

[0054] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the liquid storage box of the present invention;

[0055] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the double-pump fixed pipe of the present invention;

[0056] Fig.13 is a flow chart of the method of the present invention;

[0057] Numbers in the figure: 1, cultivation compartment;

[0058] 2. Cultivation assembly; 201. Lifting electric slide rail; 202. Positioning electromagnetic plate; 203. Connecting fixed plate; 204. Multi-hole cultivation box; 205. Collection fixed box; 206. Connecting pipe rack; 207. Gas injection pipe rack; 208. Operation fixed plate; 209. Limiting spring; 210. Closed operation rack; 211. Sealed isolation box; 212. Air intake booster pump; 213. Pressurized pipe rack; 214. External threaded sleeve; 215. Combined internal threaded sleeve; 216. Linkage electric slide rail; 217. Loading fixed plate; 218. Alignment hydraulic cylinder; 219. Press into alignment rack; 220. Insertion operation cylinder; 221. Lifting spring; 222, double-layer porous cylinder; 223, fixed electromagnet; 224, injection operation pipe rack; 225, booster pump; 226, insert electric slide rail; 227, insert operation frame; 228, transposition motor; 229, transposition support plate; 230, extension electric slide rail; 231, extension operation frame; 232, matching electric slide rail; 233, matching operation block; 234, handling hydraulic cylinder; 235, matching motor; 236, crushing operation frame; 237, special-shaped protrusion sleeve; 238, downward pressure spring; 239, electromagnetic crushing sleeve; 240, lifting cable; 241, winding motor; 242, winding fixed cylinder;

[0059] 3. Condition control component; 301. Light treatment lamp; 302. Exhaust condensation box; 303. Exhaust treatment pipe; 304. Intake operation pipe; 305. External fixed pipe; 306. Acceleration fan; 307. Multi-hole electric heating plate; 308. Drainage operation pipe; 309. Injection fixed pipe rack; 310. Extraction treatment pipe; 311. Liquid storage box; 312. Fertilizer supply box; 313. Spray pipe rack; 314. Atomizing spray head; 315. Rotating connector; 316. Double extraction fixed pipe; 317. Belt drive box; 318. Swing motor; 319. Fixed water pump; 320. Limiting valve; 321. Transparent sealing door; 322. Environmental detector; 323. Intercepting mesh plate; 324. Sealing closure sleeve; 325. Reflux treatment pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0060] The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, and are not used to limit the present invention.

[0061] Example 1: Figure 1-12As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution, an experimental device for fruit tree breeding, comprising a cultivation compartment 1, wherein the cultivation compartment 1 is provided with a cultivation component 2;

[0062] The cultivation assembly 2 includes a lifting electric slide rail 201, a positioning electromagnetic plate 202, a connecting fixing plate 203, a porous cultivation box 204, a collecting fixing box 205, a connecting pipe rack 206, a gas injection pipe rack 207, an operation fixing plate 208, a limiting spring 209, a closing operation rack 210, a sealed isolation box 211, an air intake pressure pump 212, a pressure pipe rack 213, an external threaded sleeve 214, a combined internal threaded sleeve 215, a linkage electric slide rail 216, a bearing fixing plate 217, a positioning hydraulic cylinder 218, a pressurized positioning rack 219, an insertion operation cylinder 220, and a lifting spring. 221, double-layer porous cylinder 222, fixed electromagnet 223, injection operation pipe rack 224, booster pump 225, insertion electric slide rail 226, insertion operation frame 227, transposition motor 228, transposition support plate 229, extension electric slide rail 230, extension operation frame 231, matching electric slide rail 232, matching operation block 233, processing hydraulic cylinder 234, matching motor 235, crushing operation frame 236, special-shaped protrusion sleeve 237, downward pressure spring 238, electromagnetic crushing sleeve 239, lifting cable 240, winding motor 241 and winding fixed cylinder 242;

[0063] The two ends of the inner side of the cultivation partition box 1 are equidistantly fixed with lifting electric slide rails 201, one end of the lifting electric slide rail 201 is connected with a positioning electromagnetic plate 202 through a slide rail seat, the top of the positioning electromagnetic plate 202 is connected with a connecting and fixing plate 203 through magnetic attraction, and a porous cultivation box 204 is welded between the two connecting and fixing plates 203, and the bottom end of the porous cultivation box 204 is fitted with the top end of the collection and fixing box 205 to achieve steady alignment support, ensure steady coordination and linkage during processing, and avoid the situation where abnormal alignment affects steady operation, and the collection and fixing box 205 is magnetically connected between the two positioning electromagnetic plates 202;

[0064] Both sides of the bottom of the porous culture box 204 are connected with connecting pipe racks 206, and the top of the connecting pipe rack 206 is equidistantly connected with a plurality of gas injection pipe racks 207 through an adapter. The gas injection pipe rack 207 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the porous culture box 204, and one end of the closed operation rack 210 is sleeved and connected with one end of the gas injection pipe rack 207 to achieve stable combination and linkage coordination. A plurality of operation fixing plates 208 are equidistantly welded on the inner side of the gas injection pipe rack 207, and a limiting spring 209 is welded at one end of the operation fixing plate 208, and a closed operation rack 210 is welded at one end of the limiting spring 209. A sealed isolation box 211 is clamped at one end of the partition box 1, an air intake pressure pump 212 is equidistantly installed at one end of the sealed isolation box 211 through a motor seat, a pressure pipe rack 213 is installed at one end of the air intake pressure pump 212 through an adapter, both ends of the pressure pipe rack 213 are fixedly connected with external threaded sleeves 214, and the external threaded sleeve 214 is connected to the combined internal threaded sleeve 215 through threads to achieve a steady connection of the pipeline, which is convenient for taking and placing the porous culture box 204, and realizing overall rapid cooperation operation, and one end of the connecting pipe rack 206 is rotatably connected to the combined internal threaded sleeve 215 at the position corresponding to the external threaded sleeve 214;

[0065] Both ends of the inner side of the collecting fixed box 205 are fixed with linked electric slide rails 216, and a bearing fixed plate 217 is connected between the two linked electric slide rails 216 through a slide rail seat. A plurality of alignment hydraulic cylinders 218 are fixed at equal distances on the top of the bearing fixed plate 217, and a press-in alignment frame 219 is clamped on the top of the plurality of alignment hydraulic cylinders 218. A plurality of plug-in operating cylinders 220 are welded at equal distances on the top of the press-in alignment frame 219. A lifting spring 221 is fixed on the bottom end of the inner side of the plug-in operating cylinder 220, and a double-layer porous cylinder 222 is fixed on the top of the lifting spring 221. The double-layer porous cylinder 222 is slidably fitted with the plug-in operating cylinder 220. To achieve steady sliding displacement, ensure the stable operation of the overall alignment support and the insertion support, and avoid the occurrence of misalignment and jamming, the bottom of the side end of the double-layer porous cylinder 222 is sleeved with a fixed electromagnet 223, and the plug-in operation cylinder 220 is slidably inserted into the inner side of the porous cultivation box 204. The fixed electromagnet 223 and the plug-in operation cylinder 220 are connected by magnetic attraction to achieve steady movement and positioning of the double-layer porous cylinder 222. The side ends of multiple double-layer porous cylinders 222 are penetrated and connected with a liquid injection operation pipe rack 224, and a booster pump 225 is installed at one end of the sealed isolation box 211 corresponding to the position of the liquid injection operation pipe rack 224 through a motor seat;

[0066] Insertion electric slide rails 226 are symmetrically fixed at both ends of the inner side of the cultivation partition box 1, one end of the insertion electric slide rail 226 is connected to an insertion operation frame 227 through a slide rail seat, a transposition motor 228 is installed on the inner side of the insertion operation frame 227 through a motor seat, a transposition support plate 229 is clamped at the bottom end of the output shaft of the transposition motor 228, and an extension electric slide rail 230 is symmetrically clamped at the top of the transposition support plate 229, the top of the extension electric slide rail 230 is connected to an extension operation frame 231 through a slide rail seat, and a matching electric slide rail 232 is clamped at the bottom end of the extension operation frame 231;

[0067] The bottom end of the paired electric slide rail 232 is connected to a matching operation block 233 through a slide rail seat, a processing hydraulic cylinder 234 is fixed to the top of the matching operation block 233, a matching motor 235 is installed at the bottom of the processing hydraulic cylinder 234 through a motor seat, a crushing operation frame 236 is clamped at the bottom end of the output shaft of the matching motor 235, and a special-shaped protrusion sleeve 237 is equidistantly installed at the bottom end of the crushing operation frame 236, a downward pressure spring 238 is fixed to the top of the inner side of the special-shaped protrusion sleeve 237, and an electromagnetic crushing sleeve 239 is fixed to the bottom end of the downward pressure spring 238, and the inner side of the electromagnetic crushing sleeve 239 is fixed to the bottom end of the electromagnetic crushing sleeve 239. A lifting cable 240 is fixed at the bottom, a winding motor 241 is installed at one end of the crushing operating frame 236 through a motor seat, a winding fixing cylinder 242 is clamped at one end of the output shaft of the winding motor 241 at the position corresponding to the crushing operating frame 236, the electromagnetic crushing sleeve 239 is a triangular thorn, the electromagnetic crushing sleeve 239 is slidably connected with the special-shaped protrusion sleeve 237, and the winding fixing cylinder 242 is wound and connected with the lifting cable 240 to achieve overall steady position change, and through the triangular structure, it is steadily inserted into the soil, so that it can be steadily linked during the crushing and cutting process;

[0068] For the stable operation of the equipment, the input ends of the lifting electric slide rail 201, the positioning electromagnetic plate 202, the air intake pressure pump 212, the linkage electric slide rail 216, the fixed electromagnet 223, the transposition motor 228, the extension electric slide rail 230, the matching electric slide rail 232, the processing hydraulic cylinder 234, the matching motor 235, the electromagnetic crushing sleeve 239 and the winding motor 241 are all electrically connected to the output end of the external controller;

[0069] The input end of the external controller is electrically connected to the output end of the external power supply.

[0070] The cultivation compartment 1 is provided with a conditional control component 3;

[0071] The condition control component 3 includes an illumination treatment lamp 301, an exhaust condensation box 302, an exhaust treatment pipe 303, an intake operation pipe 304, an external exhaust fixed pipe 305, an accelerating fan 306, a porous electric heating plate 307, a drainage operation pipe 308, a liquid injection fixed pipe rack 309, an extraction treatment pipe 310, a liquid storage box 311, a fertilizer supply box 312, a spray pipe rack 313, an atomizing spray head 314, a rotating connector 315, a double extraction fixed pipe 316, a belt drive box 317, a swing motor 318, a fixed water pump 319, a limiting valve 320, a transparent sealing door 321, an environmental detector 322, an interception mesh plate 323, a sealing closure sleeve 324 and a reflux treatment pipe 325;

[0072] Light treatment lamps 301 are symmetrically installed at the top of the inner side of the cultivation partition box 1, and an exhaust condensation box 302 is equidistantly connected at one end of the cultivation partition box 1. The exhaust condensation box 302 is placed on the inner side of the sealed isolation box 211 to achieve steady external exhaust treatment, control the internal air content and water vapor content, and achieve stable internal temperature and humidity control. An exhaust treatment pipe 303 is symmetrically connected to the top of the exhaust condensation box 302, and a number of air intake operation pipes 304 are equidistantly connected to both ends of the sealed isolation box 211. External fixed pipes 305 are connected to the bottom of both ends of the sealed isolation box 211. One end of the exhaust treatment pipe 303, the air intake operation pipe 304 and the external fixed pipe 305 are all clamped with an accelerating fan 306, one end of the inner side of the air intake operation pipe 304 is clamped with a porous electric heating plate 307, and a drainage operation pipe 308 is connected to the middle of the bottom end of the exhaust condensation box 302;

[0073] A liquid injection fixed pipe rack 309 is connected through the middle of the inner side of the porous cultivation box 204, and one end of the liquid injection fixed pipe rack 309 is connected to an extraction treatment pipe 310 through an external threaded sleeve 214 and a combined internal threaded sleeve 215. A liquid storage box 311 is fixed to the bottom end of the cultivation partition box 1, and a fertilizer supply box 312 is fixed to the bottom end of the liquid storage box 311. A spray pipe rack 313 is equidistantly connected through the inner side of the cultivation partition box 1, and a plurality of atomizing spray heads 314 are equidistantly connected to the bottom end of the spray pipe rack 313 through an adapter, and one end of the spray pipe rack 313 is connected to a double extraction fixed pipe 316 through a rotating connector 315. , a belt transmission box 317 is clamped at the position of the spray pipe rack 313 at one end of the sealed isolation box 211, and the output shaft of the belt transmission box 317 is sleeved and connected with the side end of the spray pipe rack 313 to achieve rotational transposition and improve the uniformity of the overall treatment. A swing motor 318 is installed at the position of the input shaft at one end of the belt transmission box 317 through a motor seat, and fixed water pumps 319 are installed at both ends of the sealed isolation box 211 through motor seats. The injection operation pipe rack 224, the spray pipe rack 313, the double-pumping fixed pipe 316 and one end of the reflux treatment pipe 325 are all embedded with a limiting valve 320;

[0074] A transparent sealed door 321 is symmetrically hinged at one end of the cultivation partition box 1, and a plurality of environmental detectors 322 are equidistantly installed at one end of the transparent sealed door 321. Interception mesh plates 323 are equidistantly connected to both ends of the cultivation partition box 1, and a sealing closure sleeve 324 is sleeved at one end of the interception mesh plate 323. A plurality of reflux treatment pipes 325 are equidistantly connected to the bottom end of the sealed isolation box 211. The double-pumping fixed pipe 316, the reflux treatment pipe 325 and one end of the injection operation pipe rack 224 are all placed inside the liquid storage box 311, and one end of the extraction treatment pipe 310 and the double-pumping fixed pipe 316 are all placed inside the fertilizer supply box 312, so as to realize steady water and fertilizer supply.

[0075] For stable operation of the device, the input ends of the light treatment lamp 301, the accelerating fan 306, the porous electric heating plate 307, the swing motor 318, the fixed water pump 319, the limiting valve 320 and the environmental detector 322 are all electrically connected to the output end of the external controller;

[0076] The signal output terminal of the environment detector 322 is electrically connected to the signal input terminal of the external controller.

[0077] Example 2: Fig.13 As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution, an experimental method for fruit tree breeding, comprising the following steps:

[0078] S1. First, plant seeds and soil are placed inside the porous cultivation box 204. The pressurized pipe rack 213 is connected to the connecting pipe rack 206 and the injection fixed pipe rack 309 is connected to the extraction treatment pipe 310 through the external threaded sleeve 214 and the combined internal threaded sleeve 215. The porous cultivation box 204 is fixedly placed with the positioning electromagnetic plate 202 and the connecting fixed plate 203, and the box is closed with the transparent sealing door 321 to complete the planting operation in the early stage of breeding;

[0079] S2, then, the light treatment lamp 301 performs light treatment, the exhaust condensation box 302, the exhaust treatment pipe 303, the intake operation pipe 304, the external fixed pipe 305, the acceleration fan 306 and the interception mesh plate 323 realize the exchange and circulation of air inside and outside, supply oxygen and carbon dioxide to the inside, cooperate with the porous electric heating plate to control the internal temperature, and the fixed water pump 319, the injection fixed pipe rack 309, the extraction treatment pipe 310, the liquid storage box 311, the fertilizer supply box 312, the spray pipe rack 313, the atomizing spray head 315 and the double extraction fixed pipe 316 supply water and fertilizer to the inside to ensure the environment for germination and growth;

[0080] S3. Subsequently, the lifting electric slide rail 201 drives the positioning electromagnetic plate 202 to change the height of the porous cultivation box 204 to ensure the space required for plant growth. The soil is injected with air by connecting the pipe rack 206, the gas injection pipe rack 207, the air intake pressure pump 212 and the pressure pipe rack 213. The soil is squeezed and crushed by the alignment hydraulic cylinder 218, the press-in alignment frame 219, the plug-in operating cylinder 220 and the double-layer porous cylinder 222. The soil is squeezed and crushed in cooperation with the processing hydraulic cylinder 234, the crushing operating frame 236, the special-shaped protrusion sleeve 237 and the electromagnetic crushing sleeve 239, and the soil is plowed;

[0081] S4. Finally, by repeating the above-mentioned operations of supplying the conditions required for the growth environment and tilling the soil, the breeding and growth of the fruit trees are finally completed. The cultivation partition box 1 is opened by rotating the transparent sealing door 321, and the porous cultivation box 204 is removed from the positioning electromagnetic plate 202 to achieve the transplanting and use of the fruit tree seedlings.

[0082] The working principle and use process of the present invention are as follows: when breeding fruit trees, the cultivation partition box 1 is powered by an external power supply and an external controller, the staff places the soil required for breeding inside the porous cultivation box 204, and places the fruit tree seeds in the soil, and places the porous cultivation box 204 and the connecting and fixing plate 203 on the top of the positioning electromagnetic plate 202, and the connecting and fixing plate 203 is adsorbed and fixed by the positioning electromagnetic plate 202 to fix the porous cultivation box 204 to the inside of the cultivation partition box 1, and at this time, the collecting and fixing box 205 is synchronously magnetically attracted to the bottom of the positioning electromagnetic plate 202 to achieve an overall connection combination;

[0083] At the same time, the connecting pipe rack 206 is placed on the side end of the pressurized pipe rack 213, and the pressurized pipe rack 213 and the connecting pipe rack 206 are fixed by the external threaded sleeve 214 and the combined internal threaded sleeve 215. The external threaded sleeve 214 and the combined internal threaded sleeve 215 are combined to fix the injection fixing pipe rack 309 and the extraction treatment pipe 310, and then the sealed isolation box 211 is snapped onto the side end of the cultivation separation box 1. At this time, the transparent sealing door 321 is closed, and the air in the sealed isolation box 211 is extracted by the accelerating fan 306. The air enters the inner side of the cultivation compartment box 1 through the exhaust condensation box 302. At this time, the air is injected into the sealed isolation box 211 through the acceleration fan 306 and the air intake operation pipe 304. The air in the air intake operation pipe 304 is heated by the porous electric heating plate 307. The flowing air is in contact with the porous electric heating plate 307, so that the air is heated. The hot air enters the inner side of the cultivation compartment box 1 along the sealed isolation box 211 and the exhaust condensation box 302, so as to realize constant temperature heating of the interior of the cultivation compartment box 1.

[0084] The liquid inlet position of the double-pumping fixed pipe 316 is opened by the limiting valve 320, and the fixed water pump 319 and the double-pumping fixed pipe 316 extract the water in the liquid storage tank 311. The water flows along the double-pumping fixed pipe 316, the rotating connector 315 and the spray pipe rack 313 to the position of the atomizing spray head 314, and the atomizing spray head 314 is used to atomize and spray the water. During the spraying, the spray pipe rack 313 is driven to rotate by the swing motor 318 and the belt transmission box 317 to change the spraying direction of the atomizing spray head 314 to achieve steady humidification treatment, and the interior of the cultivation compartment box 1 is illuminated by the illumination treatment lamp 301. The temperature, humidity, oxygen content, carbon dioxide content and illumination of the environment in the cultivation compartment box 1 are monitored in real time by the environmental detector 322, so as to facilitate the adjustment and treatment of the internal environment.

[0085] During the cultivation process, the fruit tree seeds enter the seedling stage through the germination stage. The positioning electromagnetic plate 202 is driven by the lifting electric slide rail 201 to move up and down along the cultivation partition box 1 to change the height of the porous cultivation box 204. The height of the porous cultivation box 204 is adjusted according to the time of fruit tree breeding and the actual production height to ensure the production environment of the fruit tree seedlings and the best position for receiving light. After the seedlings grow for a period of time, they enter the growth stage. At this time, the fruit trees need more light, water, fertilizer, oxygen and carbon dioxide. The fertilizer liquid is extracted by the fixed water pump 319, the injection fixed pipe rack 309 and the fertilizer supply box 312, and the fertilizer liquid is injected into the soil. The spray pipe rack 313, the atomizing spray head 314 and the double-pumping fixed pipe 316 are used to spray the fertilizer liquid onto the liquid surface to realize soil fertilizer supply and liquid surface fertilizer supply;

[0086] When the fruit trees are continuously supplied with fertilizer and water for a long time, the soil for cultivating the fruit trees will become hardened, which will affect the supply of water, fertilizer and oxygen, and reduce the growth rate of the plants. The linkage electric slide rail 216 drives the bearing fixed plate 217 to move along the collecting fixed box 205, adjusts the position of the alignment hydraulic cylinder 218 and the pressing alignment frame 219, drives the pressing alignment frame 219 to fit to the bottom end of the porous cultivation box 204 through the alignment hydraulic cylinder 218, and inserts the plug-in operating cylinder 220 into the porous cultivation box 204. 04 inside, during the pressing process, when the soil is severely compacted as a whole, the double-layer porous cylinder 222 is pressed into the inside of the plug-in operating cylinder 220, and the rising spring 221 is compressed. At this time, the positioning hydraulic cylinder 218 drives the pressing-in positioning frame 219 to reset. At this time, the rising spring 221 drives the double-layer porous cylinder 222 to reset, and the fixed electromagnet 223 is used to magnetically attract the double-layer porous cylinder 222 and the plug-in operating cylinder 220. At this time, the positioning hydraulic cylinder 218 drives the pressing-in positioning frame 219 again. , the plug-in operation cylinder 220 and the double-layer porous cylinder 222 are inserted and split to process the soil, and the air intake pressure pump 212, the pressurized pipe rack 213, the connecting pipe rack 206 and the air injection pipe rack 207 are used to inject air into the soil. During the air injection process, the high-pressure gas pushes the closed operation rack 210 to move along the operation fixing plate 208. At this time, the limiting spring 209 is stretched to open the air injection pipe rack 207, and the high-pressure gas is introduced into the soil along the gaps generated by the plug-in and split, and the soil is compressed by the high-pressure air. The soil in the porous culture box 204 is crushed under pressure and oxygen is injected into the soil to ensure the oxygen content of the soil. During crushing and air intake, water is injected into the double-layer porous cylinder 222 through the booster pump 225 and the liquid injection operation pipe rack 224. The water enters the soil through the double-layer porous cylinder 222, making the soil moist. Continuous impact coordination can be achieved during air intake and crushing, so that a large number of cavities are formed in the soil, and the soil is loose and porous, thereby improving the stability of soil crushing and turning processing;

[0087] When the soil is slightly compacted and relatively loose, the rising spring 221 drives the double-layer porous cylinder 222 to rise along the plug-in operation cylinder 220, pushing the soil for separation and crushing. During the crushing and segmentation process, elastic expansion and contraction and water injection are used to reduce the impact of soil solidification on air intake, and pressurized air intake is used to crush and separate the soil, so as to achieve soil refinement and reduce the damage to the root system of fruit tree seedlings caused by direct tillage, thereby ensuring steady production.

[0088] The insertion electric slide rail 226 drives the insertion operating frame 227 to move up and down, adjusts the position of the crushing operating frame 236, the transposition motor 228 drives the transposition support plate 229 to rotate, the extension electric slide rail 230 drives the extension operating frame 231 to move, changes the position of the crushing operating frame 236, the matching electric slide rail 232 drives the matching operation block 233 to move, the processing hydraulic cylinder 234 drives the matching motor 235 and the crushing operating frame 236 to move downward, the matching motor 235 drives the crushing operating frame 236 to rotate, the winding motor 241 drives the winding fixed cylinder 242 to rotate, and the lifting cable 240 is pulled along the crushing operating frame 236 to move according to the The position of the electromagnetic crushing sleeve 239 is adjusted according to the planting depth of the plant and the depth of tillage. At this time, the downward spring 238 is compressed, and the electromagnetic crushing sleeve 239 is combined with the special-shaped protrusion sleeve 237 by magnetic attraction. The hydraulic cylinder 234 inserts the special-shaped protrusion sleeve 237 and the electromagnetic crushing sleeve 239 into the soil, and cooperates with the motor 235 to drive the crushing operation frame 236 to rotate, and cooperates with the extended electric slide rail 230 and the matching electric slide rail 232 to drive the overall movement, so as to realize rotation, movement and insertion crushing, and tillage the soil at different positions. At the same time of tillage, the air injection pipe frame 207 is used to inject air inward again, thereby further improving the crushing and tillage effect;

[0089] During the fruit tree breeding and growth process, the humid air in the cultivation compartment box 1 is extracted through the exhaust condensation box 302, the exhaust treatment pipe 303 and the accelerating fan 306, and the air enters the inner side of the sealed isolation box 211 along the exhaust condensation box 302. The condensed water is driven to flow back to the inner side of the liquid storage box 311 by the reflux treatment pipe 325 and the drainage operation pipe 308, and the air flow in the cultivation compartment box 1 is driven by the high-speed airflow to realize the internal humidity control treatment. The humid air in the sealed isolation box 211 is extracted by the external fixed pipe 305 and the accelerating fan 306 to realize the overall humidity control treatment. The cultivation compartment box 1 is isolated and sealed by the transparent sealing door 321. By removing the sealing closure sleeve 324 from the side end of the intercepting mesh plate 323, its air inlet and outlet space is increased, thereby improving the efficiency of the air supply.

[0090] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred example of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An experimental device for fruit tree breeding, comprising a cultivation compartment (1), characterized in that: The cultivation compartment box (1) is provided with a cultivation component (2); The cultivation component (2) comprises a lifting electric slide rail (201); The two ends of the inner side of the cultivation compartment box (1) are equidistantly fixed with lifting electric slide rails (201); one end of the lifting electric slide rail (201) is clamped with a positioning electromagnetic plate (202) through a slide rail seat; the top of the positioning electromagnetic plate (202) is connected to a connecting and fixing plate (203) through magnetic attraction; a porous cultivation box (204) is welded between the two connecting and fixing plates (203); and a collecting and fixing box (205) is magnetically connected between the two positioning electromagnetic plates (202); Both sides of the bottom of the multi-hole culture box (204) are penetrated by a connecting pipe rack (206), the top of the connecting pipe rack (206) is equidistantly connected to a plurality of gas injection pipe racks (207) through an adapter, a plurality of operation fixing plates (208) are equidistantly welded to the inner side of the gas injection pipe rack (207), a limiting spring (209) is welded to one end of the operation fixing plate (208), and a closed operation frame (210) is welded to one end of the limiting spring (209); Both ends of the inner side of the collecting and fixing box (205) are fixed with linked electric slide rails (216), a bearing and fixing plate (217) is connected between the two linked electric slide rails (216) via a slide rail seat, a plurality of aligning hydraulic cylinders (218) are equidistantly fixed on the top of the bearing and fixing plate (217), and a plurality of aligning hydraulic cylinders (218) are clamped with a press-in aligning frame (219) on the top of each of the aligning hydraulic cylinders (218); A plurality of plug-in operating cylinders (220) are welded at equal intervals on the top of the press-in alignment frame (219); a lifting spring (221) is fixed to the inner bottom end of the plug-in operating cylinder (220); a double-layer porous cylinder (222) is fixed to the top end of the lifting spring (221); and a fixed electromagnet (223) is sleeved on the bottom of the side end of the double-layer porous cylinder (222).

2. The experimental device for fruit tree breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the multi-hole cultivation box (204) is fitted with the top end of the collection and fixing box (205), the gas injection tube rack (207) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the multi-hole cultivation box (204), and one end of the closing operation rack (210) is sleeved and connected with one end of the gas injection tube rack (207).

3. The experimental device for fruit tree breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The external thread sleeve (214) is connected to the combined internal thread sleeve (215) via threads, the plug-in operation cylinder (220) is slidably inserted into the inner side of the multi-hole culture box (204), and the fixed electromagnet (223) is connected to the plug-in operation cylinder (220) via magnetic attraction.

4. The experimental device for fruit tree breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the culture separation box (1) is clamped with a sealed isolation box (211), one end of the sealed isolation box (211) is equidistantly installed with an air intake pressure pump (212) through a motor seat, one end of the air intake pressure pump (212) is installed with a pressure pipe rack (213) through an adapter, both ends of the pressure pipe rack (213) are fixedly connected with external threaded sleeves (214), and one end of the connecting pipe rack (206) is rotatably connected with a combined internal threaded sleeve (215) at a position corresponding to the external threaded sleeve (214); The side ends of the plurality of double-layer porous cylinders (222) are penetrated and connected with a liquid injection operation pipe rack (224); a booster pump (225) is installed at one end of the sealed isolation box (211) at a position corresponding to the liquid injection operation pipe rack (224) through a motor seat; The two ends of the inner side of the cultivation compartment box (1) are symmetrically fixed with insertion electric slide rails (226); one end of the insertion electric slide rail (226) is connected to an insertion operation frame (227) through a slide rail seat; a transposition motor (228) is installed on the inner side of the insertion operation frame (227) through a motor seat; a transposition support plate (229) is clamped at the bottom end of the output shaft of the transposition motor (228); an extended electric slide rail (230) is symmetrically clamped at the top end of the transposition support plate (229); the top end of the extended electric slide rail (230) is connected to an extended operation frame (231) through a slide rail seat; and a matching electric slide rail (232) is clamped at the bottom end of the extended operation frame (231); The bottom end of the paired electric slide rail (232) is connected to a matching operation block (233) via a slide rail seat, a processing hydraulic cylinder (234) is fixed to the top of the matching operation block (233), a matching motor (235) is installed at the bottom end of the processing hydraulic cylinder (234) via a motor seat, a crushing operation frame (236) is clamped at the bottom end of the output shaft of the matching motor (235), and a special-shaped protrusion sleeve (237) is equidistantly installed at the bottom end of the crushing operation frame (236). A downward pressure spring (238) is fixed to the top inner side of the raised sleeve (237), an electromagnetic crushing sleeve (239) is fixed to the bottom end of the downward pressure spring (238), a lifting cable (240) is fixed to the bottom inner side of the electromagnetic crushing sleeve (239), a winding motor (241) is installed at one end of the crushing operating frame (236) through a motor seat, and a winding fixing cylinder (242) is clamped at one end of the output shaft of the winding motor (241) at a position corresponding to the crushing operating frame (236).

5. The experimental device for fruit tree breeding according to claim 4, characterized in that: The electromagnetic crushing sleeve (239) is a triangular spike, the electromagnetic crushing sleeve (239) is slidably connected to the special-shaped protrusion sleeve (237), and the winding and fixing cylinder (242) is wound and connected to the lifting cable (240).

6. The experimental device for fruit tree breeding according to claim 4, characterized in that: The double-layer porous cylinder (222) is slidably fitted with the insertion operation cylinder (220); The input ends of the lifting electric slide rail (201), the positioning electromagnetic plate (202), the air intake pressure pump (212), the linkage electric slide rail (216), the fixed electromagnet (223), the transposition motor (228), the extended electric slide rail (230), the matching electric slide rail (232), the processing hydraulic cylinder (234), the matching motor (235), the electromagnetic crushing sleeve (239) and the winding motor (241) are all electrically connected to the output end of the external controller; The input end of the external controller is electrically connected to the output end of the external power supply.

7. The experimental device for fruit tree breeding according to claim 6, characterized in that: The cultivation compartment (1) is provided with a condition control component (3); The condition control component (3) comprises a light treatment lamp (301); The top of the inner side of the cultivation compartment box (1) is symmetrically and equidistantly provided with a light treatment lamp (301); one end of the cultivation compartment box (1) is equidistantly penetrated with an exhaust condensation box (302); the top of the exhaust condensation box (302) is symmetrically penetrated with an exhaust treatment pipe (303); the two ends of the sealed isolation box (211) are equidistantly penetrated with a plurality of air intake operation pipes (304); the bottoms of both ends of the sealed isolation box (211) are penetrated with an external fixed pipe (305); one end of the exhaust treatment pipe (303), the air intake operation pipe (304) and the external fixed pipe (305) are clamped with an accelerating fan (306); one end of the inner side of the air intake operation pipe (304) is clamped with a porous electric heating plate (307); and the middle of the bottom of the exhaust condensation box (302) is penetrated with a liquid discharge operation pipe (308); A liquid injection fixed pipe rack (309) is connected through the middle of the inner side of the multi-hole cultivation box (204); one end of the liquid injection fixed pipe rack (309) is connected to an extraction treatment pipe (310) through an external threaded sleeve (214) and a combined internal threaded sleeve (215); a liquid storage box (311) is fixed at the bottom end of the cultivation partition box (1); a fertilizer supply box (312) is fixed at the bottom end of the liquid storage box (311); a spray pipe rack (313) is connected through the inner side of the cultivation partition box (1) at equal intervals; a plurality of atomizing spray heads (314) are connected to the bottom end of the spray pipe rack (313) at equal intervals through adapters; and the spray pipe rack (313) is connected to a plurality of atomizing spray heads (314) at equal intervals through adapters. 13) is connected to a double-pump fixed pipe (316) at one end through a rotating connector (315), a belt transmission box (317) is clamped at one end of the sealed isolation box (211) at a position corresponding to the spray pipe rack (313), a swing motor (318) is installed at one end of the belt transmission box (317) at a position corresponding to the input shaft through a motor seat, fixed water pumps (319) are installed at both ends of the sealed isolation box (211) through a motor seat, and limiting valves (320) are embedded and installed at one end of the injection operation pipe rack (224), the spray pipe rack (313), the double-pump fixed pipe (316) and the reflux treatment pipe (325); A transparent sealing door (321) is symmetrically hinged at one end of the cultivation compartment box (1), and a plurality of environmental detectors (322) are equidistantly installed at one end of the transparent sealing door (321). Interception mesh plates (323) are equidistantly penetrated and connected at both ends of the cultivation compartment box (1), and a sealing closure sleeve (324) is sleeved at one end of the interception mesh plate (323). A plurality of reflux treatment pipes (325) are equidistantly penetrated and connected at the bottom end of the sealed isolation box (211).

8. The experimental device for fruit tree breeding according to claim 7, characterized in that: The exhaust condensation box (302) is placed inside the sealed isolation box (211), the double-pumping fixed pipe (316), the reflux processing pipe (325) and one end of the injection operation pipe rack (224) are all placed inside the liquid storage box (311), and the extraction processing pipe (310) and one end of the double-pumping fixed pipe (316) are all placed inside the fertilizer supply box (312).

9. The experimental device for fruit tree breeding according to claim 7, characterized in that: The output shaft of the belt transmission box (317) is sleeve-connected with the side end of the spray pipe rack (313); The input ends of the light treatment lamp (301), the accelerating fan (306), the multi-hole electric heating plate (307), the swing motor (318), the fixed water pump (319), the limiting valve (320) and the environment detector (322) are all electrically connected to the output end of the external controller; The signal output terminal of the environment detector (322) is electrically connected to the signal input terminal of the external controller.

10. A method for using an experiment in fruit tree breeding, according to claim 7, characterized in that: The steps include: S1. First, plant seeds and soil are placed inside the porous cultivation box (204). The pressurized pipe rack (213) is connected to the connecting pipe rack (206) and the injection fixed pipe rack (309) is connected to the extraction treatment pipe (310) through the external threaded sleeve (214) and the combined internal threaded sleeve (215). The porous cultivation box (204) is fixedly placed with the positioning electromagnetic plate (202) and the connecting fixed plate (203), and the box is closed with the transparent sealing door (321) to complete the planting operation in the early stage of breeding. S2, then, the light treatment lamp (301) performs light treatment, the exhaust condensation box (302), the exhaust treatment pipe (303), the intake operation pipe (304), the external fixed pipe (305), the acceleration fan (306) and the interception mesh plate (323) realize the exchange and circulation of air inside and outside, supply oxygen and carbon dioxide to the inside, cooperate with the porous electric heating plate to control the internal temperature, and the fixed water pump (319), the injection fixed pipe rack (309), the extraction treatment pipe (310), the liquid storage box (311), the fertilizer supply box (312), the spray pipe rack (313), the atomizing spray head (315) and the double extraction fixed pipe (316) supply water and fertilizer to the inside to ensure the environment for germination and growth; S3. Subsequently, the lifting electric slide rail (201) drives the positioning electromagnetic plate (202) to change the height of the porous cultivation box (204) to ensure the space required for plant growth. The soil is injected with air through the connecting pipe rack (206), the air injection pipe rack (207), the air intake pressure pump (212) and the pressure pipe rack (213). The soil is squeezed and crushed by the alignment hydraulic cylinder (218), the pressing alignment frame (219), the plug-in operating cylinder (220) and the double-layer porous cylinder (222). The soil is squeezed and crushed in cooperation with the processing hydraulic cylinder (234), the crushing operating frame (236), the special-shaped protrusion sleeve (237) and the electromagnetic crushing sleeve (239), and the soil is plowed; S4. Finally, by repeating the above-mentioned operations of supplying the conditions required for the growth environment and tilling the soil, the breeding and growth of the fruit trees are finally completed. The cultivation partition box (1) is opened by rotating the transparent sealed door (321), and the porous cultivation box (204) is removed from the positioning electromagnetic plate (202) to achieve the transplanting and use of the fruit tree seedlings.

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