Planting method for doubling complementary benefits of grapes and camphor tree port chilies

Abstract

The invention discloses a planting method capable of doubling complementary benefits of grapes and camphor tree port peppers, and relates to the technical field of composite planting methods. According to the method, the starting time of seedling raising is adjusted to be between December of the previous year and January of the next year, seedling raising is completed at the end of March of the next year, and the seedlings are transplanted into the planting area, so that pepper seedlings in the harbor of camphor trees are arranged between rows and / or around the grape planting area, and meanwhile, branches of grape vines are trimmed in winter; young shoot trimming is conducted between May and June of the next year, so that the peppers in the harbor of the camphor trees can obtain sufficient sunlight before summer, and meanwhile the peppers are prevented from being excessively exposed to the sun in the high-temperature period in summer. Therefore, the planting time of the grapes and the pepper in the port of the camphor tree can be accurately controlled, the growth cycles of the grapes and the pepper can be matched with each other, the best complementary effect is achieved, the complementary advantages of different growth characteristics and different economic values are achieved, and benefits are greatly doubled.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of composite planting methods, and in particular to a planting method for grapes and Zhangshugang peppers with doubled complementary benefits. Background Art

[0002] Grapes are also one of the key crops in Hunan Province. The heat resources, light and rainfall required for grape cultivation are met, and the grape production is more than 300,000 tons. Grapes account for a quarter of the world's fruit production. Because grapes are not only delicious but also have high nutritional value, they are the second most popular fruit in the world today. In addition to being eaten fresh, grapes are also widely used in winemaking, making grape juice, raisins and canned foods. The development of grape cultivation has a very broad prospect.

[0003] The main method of cultivating grapes is to use a cultivation rack mode for production and cultivation, so the soil under the grape rack can be reused to efficiently utilize the land and increase the output value of crops. The Chinese patent with publication number CN103283456A discloses a three-dimensional planting method for interplanting grapes and watermelons, which realizes the interplanting of the two fruits. However, grapes and watermelons are both vine plants and require sufficient sunlight and water. Interplanting the two fruits will affect each other's yield, increase the workload, and increase the income to a limited extent.

[0004] It can be seen that the existing technology lacks a grape planting method that efficiently utilizes land. Combination planting with grapes will affect each other's products, resulting in time-consuming and labor-intensive work but insufficient profit output. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to solve the problems existing in the prior art, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a planting method of grapes and Zhangshugang peppers which can complement each other and double the benefits.

[0006] It is worth mentioning that Zhangshugang pepper is a specialty of Zhangshu Town, Xiangyin County, Yueyang City, Hunan Province, and is known as the "noble" among peppers. The pepper is shaped like a sheep's horn, light green when immature, and dark red when mature, making it very recognizable. Zhangshugang pepper has the effect of warming the stomach and strengthening the stomach, and can relieve symptoms such as cold stomach, poor appetite, and indigestion. Compared with ordinary peppers, Zhangshugang pepper has a long planting cycle, requires sufficient sunlight and water, and the planting process is organic and environmentally friendly.

[0007] The planting method of the present invention combines the planting of grapes and Zhangshugang peppers, so that the two with different growth characteristics and different economic values ​​can play complementary advantages and achieve a substantial doubling of the benefits.

[0008] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: A planting method for grapes and Zhangshugang peppers to double the complementary benefits, the method comprising the steps of: (1) Optimized soil management: Test soil fertility and adjust soil fertility according to the test results so that the soil contains nutrients and trace elements that meet the growth and development needs of grapes and Zhangshugang peppers; (2) Planting area planning: The planting area is determined according to the needs of grapes and Zhangshugang peppers for light and ventilation, and the planting area is divided into a grape planting area and a Zhangshugang pepper planting area; wherein the grape planting area is equipped with a planting trellis, and the Zhangshugang pepper planting area is arranged between the rows and / or around the grape planting area; (3) Planting schedule: Between December and January, grow the seedlings of Zhangshugang pepper from planting; Prune the grapevines before the sap flow period, retain the strong branches facing the grape growing area, and reduce the branches facing the Zhangshugang pepper growing area; Between late March and early April, transplant the seedlings of Zhangshugang pepper to the Zhangshugang pepper planting area; Between May and June, new shoots are pruned to retain the density of branches and leaves toward the grape-growing area and reduce the density of branches and leaves toward the Zhangshugang pepper-growing area.

[0009] (4) Field management, including: ① fertilization, ② irrigation, ③ pest and disease control, and ④ pruning and trimming to adapt to the complementary planting of grapes and Zhangshugang peppers.

[0010] Preferably, the soil optimization management specifically includes: According to the test results, base fertilizer is applied reasonably so that the soil fertility has 80% biological organic fertilizer and 20% compound fertilizer.

[0011] Preferably, the soil optimization management specifically includes: The soil fertility includes a first fertility zone and a second fertility zone, the first fertility zone overlaps with the Zhangshugang pepper planting area and has a depth of 0 to 25 cm; the second fertility zone overlaps with the grape planting area and has a depth of 80 to 200 cm.

[0012] Preferably, the soil optimization management specifically includes: The beneficial bacteria communities in the local grape-growing soil and the local Zhangshugang pepper-growing soil were screened separately, the two beneficial bacteria communities were mixed and cultured, and then added to the planting area.

[0013] Preferably, the planting area is equipped with a vertical fertilization device; the ① fertilization specifically includes: Use vertical fertilization equipment to apply organic fertilizer and compound fertilizer deep in the grape planting area to meet the grape's needs for nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and various trace elements; Organic fertilizer and compound fertilizer are applied to the surface of the Zhangshugang pepper planting area to meet the needs of Zhangshugang pepper for the main nutrients of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and various trace elements.

[0014] Preferably, the planting area is equipped with a drip irrigation device; the irrigation (2) specifically includes: The grape planting area uses a drip irrigation device to carry out relatively frequent small-scale irrigation to keep the soil moist; the Zhangshugang pepper planting area uses irrigation water infiltration from the drip irrigation device for irrigation.

[0015] Preferably, the pest control (3) includes: For every 100 parts of Bacillus thuringiensis, add 0.1 parts of tea seed cake powder to form a mixed bacterial liquid. Use 100-150 grams of the mixed bacterial liquid per mu and dilute it with 50 kilograms of water for Bacillus thuringiensis spraying. Use it when the temperature is above 20℃. Bacillus thuringiensis spraying is carried out in the grape planting area and the Zhangshugang pepper planting area respectively.

[0016] Preferably, the pest control (3) includes: Introduce ladybugs and hoverflies to eliminate the larvae of aphids, tobacco budworms, and grape clearwing moths.

[0017] Preferably, the pruning and trimming (4) include: for Zhangshugang pepper, timely removing the old leaves, yellow leaves and leggy branches at the bottom during the growth process to improve the ventilation and light transmission conditions of the pepper plants.

[0018] Preferably, the pruning and trimming (4) comprises: Between July and August, prune the denser grape leaves above the Zhangshugang pepper planting area.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: (1) In the prior art, Zhangshugang peppers are usually grown in October of the previous year and produced in May of the following year. In the present invention, by adjusting the start time of seedling cultivation to between December of the previous year and January of the following year, the seedling cultivation is completed at the end of March of the following year and transplanted to the planting area, so that the Zhangshugang pepper seedlings are arranged between the rows and / or around the grape planting area. At the same time, the grape vines are pruned in winter, and the new shoots are pruned between May and June of the following year, so that the Zhangshugang peppers can get sufficient sunlight before summer, and at the same time, the peppers are prevented from being overly exposed to the sun during the high temperature period in summer, so that the Zhangshugang peppers can survive the summer, avoid the sales peak, and obtain a higher selling price. Overall, the present invention accurately controls the planting time of grapes and Zhangshugang peppers, so that their growth cycles can cooperate with each other to achieve the best complementary effect.

[0020] (2) Furthermore, in the present invention, by targeting the common growth needs of grapes and Zhangshugang peppers, the planting soil is comprehensively improved and optimized. Grapes and Zhangshugang peppers are fertilized by fertilizers from different depths to avoid competition for fertility between them, so that both grapes and Zhangshugang peppers have high yields without affecting each other.

[0021] (3) Furthermore, in the present invention, the soil burial depth of the fertilizer for the Zhangshugang pepper is 0 to 25 cm, while the soil burial depth of the fertilizer for the grape is 80 to 200 cm, thereby attracting the root system of the grape to develop in the depth direction and avoid mutual entanglement with the Zhangshugang pepper, so that the grape and the Zhangshugang pepper can better absorb fertilizer and irrigation water.

[0022] (4) Furthermore, in the present invention, drip irrigation is used in the grape planting area to moisten the soil and vertically penetrate into the root system of the grapes, while the Zhangshugang pepper absorbs water by lateral osmosis, thereby saving water resources and satisfying the root absorption capacity of both.

[0023] (5) Furthermore, in the present invention, beneficial microorganisms are used to drive away pests and diseases. At the same time, the odors produced by grapes and Zhangshugang peppers can drive away each other's pests and diseases. At the same time, grapes and Zhangshugang peppers are mainly fertilized with organic fertilizers, so that grapes and Zhangshugang peppers not only have high yields, but also meet the requirements of organic and environmental protection.

[0024] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the planting time arrangement of a planting method for doubling the complementary benefits of grapes and Zhangshugang peppers according to the present invention.

[0026] Figure 2 It is a field schematic diagram of the first planting time of a planting method for doubling the complementary benefits of grapes and Zhangshugang peppers according to the present invention.

[0027] Figure 3 This is a field schematic diagram of the second planting time of a planting method for doubling the complementary benefits of grapes and Zhangshugang peppers according to the present invention.

[0028] Figure 4 It is a field schematic diagram of the third planting time of a planting method for doubling the complementary benefits of grapes and Zhangshugang peppers according to the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] In order to better illustrate the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0030] This embodiment is a planting method of grapes and Zhangshugang peppers to double the complementary benefits according to the present invention. The planting method comprises the following steps: (1) Optimized soil management: Test soil fertility and adjust fertilizer according to the test results so that the soil fertility contains 80% biological organic fertilizer and 20% compound fertilizer, so that the soil contains nutrients and trace elements that meet the growth and development needs of grapes and Zhangshugang peppers.

[0031] The soil fertility includes a first fertility zone and a second fertility zone, wherein the first fertility zone overlaps with the pepper planting area of ​​Zhangshugang and has a depth of 0 to 25 cm, and the second fertility zone overlaps with the grape planting area and has a depth of 80 to 200 cm.

[0032] Specifically, in the first fertility zone, according to the ratio of 16-8-16 of decomposed organic fertilizer and compound fertilizer, 300-500:5-6, mix the organic fertilizer with the soil thoroughly and apply it into the planting hole. The compound fertilizer can be spread around the planting hole and covered with soil.

[0033] Specifically, in the second fertility zone, decomposed organic fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and balanced compound fertilizer are mixed in a ratio of 300-400:10:3. 10 kg is applied per acre of grapes. According to the soil characteristics, trace elements such as boron, zinc, iron, manganese, copper and molybdenum are added.

[0034] It is worth noting that the fertility at a depth of 0 to 25 cm is shallower than the usual configuration of the planting scheme of Zhangshugang pepper, which is convenient for the absorption of the root system of Zhangshugang pepper. The fertility at a depth of 80 cm to 200 cm is shallower than the usual configuration of the planting scheme of grapes, which attracts the root system of grapes to grow in the depth direction. Thus, the planting method of this embodiment can cultivate the root systems of grapes and Zhangshugang peppers with complementary effects, avoid mutual entanglement with Zhangshugang peppers, so that grapes and Zhangshugang peppers can better absorb fertility and irrigation water.

[0035] Among them, the beneficial bacteria of the local grape planting soil and the local Zhangshugang pepper planting soil were screened respectively, and the two beneficial bacteria were mixed and cultured through sampling, enrichment culture, separation and purification, and screening of dominant strains. The cultured dominant strains were mixed with nutrient solution when the temperature was higher than 20-25℃ and added to the planting area through the fertilization system.

[0036] It is worth noting that both Zhangshugang pepper and grape are suitable for planting in Hunan. Beneficial bacteria in the soil can be selected for planting. Beneficial bacteria can be formed to adapt to the mixed planting area of ​​Zhangshugang pepper and grape after mixed cultivation, thereby promoting the root development of Zhangshugang pepper and grape, improving nutrient absorption and enhancing disease resistance.

[0037] (2) Planting area planning: The planting area is determined according to the needs of grapes and Zhangshugang peppers for light and ventilation, and the planting area is divided into grape planting area and Zhangshugang pepper planting area. Figures 2 to 4 The grape planting area is equipped with planting trellises, and the Zhangshugang pepper planting area is arranged between the rows and around the grape planting area. Specifically, in the grape planting area, the distance between adjacent grapes is between 1.5 and 2 meters, and the distance between adjacent trellises is between 0.2 and 0.5 meters. The Zhangshugang pepper planting area is located at the edge of the trellis, and the distance between adjacent Zhangshugang peppers is between 30 and 35 centimeters.

[0038] It is worth mentioning that through the division of grape planting areas and Zhangshugang pepper planting areas, the grape planting areas and Zhangshugang pepper planting areas can better balance the growth of both in spring and the protection of Zhangshugang pepper in the grape planting areas in summer.

[0039] The grape planting area and Zhangshugang pepper planting area are equipped with vertical fertilization devices to achieve fertilization and supplementary fertilizer at different depths. The grape planting area is equipped with drip irrigation devices to achieve irrigation.

[0040] (3) Planting schedule: refer to Figure 1 , between December and January, specifically, depending on the growing environment of the planting area, the seedlings of Zhangshugang pepper can be cultivated in the greenhouse from the beginning of planting in mid-January and around. At the same time, the grapes are planted at least the previous year, and the grape vines are thick and cling to the trellis. Grapes are dormant in winter. Between late March and early April, the seedlings of Zhangshugang pepper in the greenhouse are transplanted to the Zhangshugang pepper planting area. At this time, the grape vines begin to branch and sprout.

[0041] (4) Field management, including: ① Fertilization Use vertical fertilization devices to apply organic fertilizer and compound fertilizer to the deep layer of the grape planting area to meet the grape's needs for nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and various trace elements. Apply organic fertilizer and compound fertilizer to the surface of the Zhangshugang pepper planting area to meet the needs of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and various trace elements of the Zhangshugang pepper. Among them, between April and May, a small amount of fertilizer is applied to the grape planting area, achieving 90-95% of the fertilizer application in the same period. At the same time, the fertility of the Zhangshugang pepper planting area is slightly increased. After June, the grape planting area begins to be top-dressed, applying 105-110% of the fertilizer application in the same period.

[0042] ②Irrigation The grape planting area uses a drip irrigation device to carry out relatively frequent small amount of irrigation to keep the soil moist. The pepper planting area in Zhangshugang uses irrigation water infiltration from the drip irrigation device for irrigation.

[0043] It is worth noting that, in this embodiment, drip irrigation is adopted and drip irrigation is carried out in the grape planting area to moisten the soil and vertically penetrate into the root system of the grapes, while the Zhangshugang pepper utilizes lateral osmosis to absorb water, thereby satisfying the root absorption capacity of both on the basis of saving water resources.

[0044] ③ Pest and disease control First, some grape varieties have a repellent effect on specific pests, and their volatile odors can interfere with pests' attack on Zhangshugang peppers. Some substances secreted by Zhangshugang peppers during their growth process have a certain inhibitory effect on common grape diseases and pests.

[0045] Secondly, add 0.1 part of tea seed cake powder to every 100 parts of Bacillus thuringiensis to form a mixed bacterial solution, use 100-150 grams of mixed bacterial solution per mu, and add 50 kilograms of water to spray Bacillus thuringiensis. Use it at an air temperature above 20℃, and spray Bacillus thuringiensis in the grape planting area and the Zhangshugang pepper planting area respectively.

[0046] Furthermore, ladybugs and hoverflies are introduced to eliminate the larvae of aphids, tobacco budworms, and grape clearwing moths.

[0047] It is worth noting that, in this embodiment, beneficial microorganisms are used to drive away pests and diseases, and at the same time, the odors produced by grapes and Zhangshugang peppers can respectively drive away each other's pests and diseases, so that grapes and Zhangshugang peppers not only have high yields, but also meet the requirements of organic and environmental protection.

[0048] ④Pruning and pruning First, for Zhangshugang peppers, remove old leaves, yellow leaves and long branches in the lower part in time during the growth process to improve the ventilation and light conditions of the pepper plants. To reduce diseases, for grapes, remove old leaves, yellow leaves and diseased leaves in time during the growth process.

[0049] Secondly, grape vines should be pruned before the sap flow period to remove dead branches, diseased branches, weak branches, etc. At the same time, strong branches facing the grape planting area should be retained, and branches facing the Zhangshugang pepper planting area should be reduced.

[0050] In addition, between May and June, the new shoots were trimmed to retain the density of branches and leaves facing the grape planting area and reduce the density of branches and leaves facing the Zhangshugang pepper planting area. Between July and August, the denser grape leaves above the Zhangshugang pepper planting area were trimmed.

[0051] refer to Figure 2Between December and January, the greenhouses begin to cultivate the seedlings of Zhangshugang peppers. The grape vines are pruned to retain strong branches, with fewer branches near the Zhangshugang pepper planting area and more branches near the adjacent grapes.

[0052] refer to Figure 3 Between March and April, Zhangshugang pepper seedlings were planted in the Zhangshugang pepper planting area, and buds and leaves in the grape planting area also began to grow. Both can obtain sufficient sunlight, water, nutrients, etc.

[0053] refer to Figure 4 Between May and June, the branches and leaves in the grape planting area began to grow densely. After the new shoots were trimmed, the density of branches and leaves near the Zhangshugang pepper planting area was lower, and the density of branches and leaves near the adjacent grape planting area was higher. The branches and leaves of the grapes basically met the growth needs. Zhangshugang peppers can basically get sufficient sunlight throughout the day, so that the cycle from flowering to fruiting grows healthily. Later, between July and August, the branches in the grape planting area became more dense and will completely cover the Zhangshugang pepper planting area. The Zhangshugang pepper seedlings have matured and stabilized. At the same time, due to the two trimmings of the branches, there is still sunlight above the Zhangshugang pepper seedlings, which meets the maturity needs of the Zhangshugang peppers.

[0054] It is worth mentioning that in the present embodiment, by targeting the common growth needs of grapes and Zhangshugang peppers, the planting soil is comprehensively improved and optimized so that grapes and Zhangshugang peppers are mainly fertilized with organic fertilizers. In addition, grapes and Zhangshugang peppers are not only fertilized by fertilizers from different depths to avoid competing for fertility with each other, but also have high yields of grapes and Zhangshugang peppers without affecting each other.

[0055] It can be seen that the present invention can achieve: 1. Double the economic benefits By planting grapes and Zhangshugang peppers in the same area, we can make full use of land resources and achieve multiple uses of one land. Compared with the traditional single crop planting model, on the same area of ​​land, we can not only harvest grapes, a high-value fruit, but also produce Zhangshugang peppers, a specialty agricultural product, which greatly increases the output value per unit area of ​​land, thus bringing significant economic benefits.

[0056] (2) Reduce production costs During the planting process, due to the synergistic effect between the two crops, many field management measures can be shared or optimized, thus reducing production costs. For example, in terms of irrigation, through the reasonable design of the drip irrigation system, it can not only meet the water needs of grapes, but also provide some water for peppers, reducing the equipment and manpower investment for separate pepper irrigation; in terms of pest control, the synergistic effect of the two crops against pests and diseases is used to reduce the use of pesticides and control costs; in terms of soil management, unified soil improvement and fertilization operations save fertilizer and labor costs compared to separate management of the two crops.

[0057] (3) Increase the added value of agricultural products The complementary planting of grapes and Zhangshugang peppers often produces grapes and peppers of better quality than single-crop planting. In a mutually reinforcing growth environment, grapes and peppers produce fuller fruits, brighter colors, and better tastes; Zhangshugang peppers also have higher capsaicin content, vitamin content and other nutritional ingredients and a more unique flavor due to the synergistic growth with grapes. This high-quality agricultural product is more likely to be favored by consumers in the market, so it can be sold at a higher price, further increasing the added value of agricultural products and doubling the economic benefits.

[0058] 2. Double the ecological benefits (1) Improving soil quality In the process of complementary planting of grapes and Zhangshugang peppers, reasonable soil management measures are taken to introduce beneficial microbial flora and optimize fertilization, so as to continuously improve soil fertility, aeration and water retention. The roots of the two crops interact with each other in the soil. The deep roots of grapes can loosen the deep soil, and the shallow roots of peppers can activate the shallow soil, which together promote the optimization of soil structure, make the soil more suitable for plant growth, and achieve long-term improvement of soil quality.

[0059] (2) Enhancing biodiversity Planting grapes with Zhangshugang peppers attracts more species of insects, birds and other creatures to the planting area. Grapes provide a habitat for some insects, and Zhangshugang peppers attract a large number of pollinating insects such as bees during flowering. These insects shuttle between the two crops, which not only promotes the pollination process of grapes and peppers, but also increases the species and number of organisms in the planting area, enhances biodiversity, and plays a positive role in maintaining ecological balance.

[0060] (3) Reduce environmental pollution Because the complementary planting model reduces the use of pesticides and fertilizers, it reduces the pollution to the environment during agricultural production. The reduced use of pesticides means a lower risk of pollution to environmental elements such as soil, water and air; the reduction in the use of fertilizers also helps prevent environmental problems such as soil compaction and water eutrophication, doubling the ecological benefits.

[0061] The above embodiments mainly describe the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present invention to be protected.

Claims

1. A planting method for doubling the complementary benefits of grapes and Zhangshugang peppers, characterized in that: The method comprises the steps of: (1) Optimized soil management: Test soil fertility and adjust soil fertility according to the test results so that the soil contains nutrients and trace elements that meet the growth and development needs of grapes and Zhangshugang peppers; (2) Planting area planning: The planting area is determined according to the needs of grapes and Zhangshugang peppers for light and ventilation, and the planting area is divided into a grape planting area and a Zhangshugang pepper planting area; wherein the grape planting area is equipped with a planting trellis, and the Zhangshugang pepper planting area is arranged between the rows and / or around the grape planting area; (3) Planting schedule: Between December and January, grow the seedlings of Zhangshugang pepper from planting; Prune the grapevines before the sap flow period, retain the strong branches facing the grape growing area, and reduce the branches facing the Zhangshugang pepper growing area; Between late March and early April, transplant the seedlings of Zhangshugang pepper to the Zhangshugang pepper planting area; Between May and June, new shoots were trimmed to retain the density of branches and leaves facing the grape planting area and reduce the density of branches and leaves facing the Zhangshugang pepper planting area; (4) Field management, including: ① fertilization, ② irrigation, ③ pest and disease control, and ④ pruning and trimming to adapt to the complementary planting of grapes and Zhangshugang peppers.

2. The method for planting grapes and Zhangshugang peppers to double the complementary benefits according to claim 1, characterized in that: The soil optimization management specifically includes: According to the test results, base fertilizer is applied reasonably so that the soil fertility has 80% biological organic fertilizer and 20% compound fertilizer.

3. The method for planting grapes and Zhangshugang peppers to double the complementary benefits according to claim 1, characterized in that: The soil optimization management specifically includes: The soil fertility includes a first fertility zone and a second fertility zone, the first fertility zone overlaps with the Zhangshugang pepper planting area and has a depth of 0 to 25 cm; the second fertility zone overlaps with the grape planting area and has a depth of 80 to 200 cm.

4. The method for planting grapes and Zhangshugang peppers to double the complementary benefits according to claim 1, characterized in that: The soil optimization management specifically includes: The beneficial bacteria communities in the local grape-growing soil and the local Zhangshugang pepper-growing soil were screened separately, the two beneficial bacteria communities were mixed and cultured, and then added to the planting area.

5. The method for planting grapes and Zhangshugang peppers to double the complementary benefits according to claim 1, characterized in that: The planting area is equipped with a vertical fertilization device; the ① fertilization specifically includes: Use vertical fertilization equipment to apply organic fertilizer and compound fertilizer to the deep layer of the grape planting area to meet the grape's needs for nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and various trace elements; Organic fertilizer and compound fertilizer are applied to the surface of the Zhangshugang pepper planting area to meet the needs of Zhangshugang pepper for the main nutrients of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and various trace elements.

6. The method for planting grapes and Zhangshugang peppers to double the complementary benefits according to claim 1, characterized in that: The planting area is equipped with a drip irrigation device; the irrigation (2) specifically includes: The grape planting area uses a drip irrigation device to carry out relatively frequent small-scale irrigation to keep the soil moist; the Zhangshugang pepper planting area uses irrigation water infiltration from the drip irrigation device for irrigation.

7. The method for planting grapes and Zhangshugang peppers to double the complementary benefits according to claim 1, characterized in that: The above-mentioned pest control includes: For every 100 parts of Bacillus thuringiensis, add 0.1 parts of tea seed cake powder to form a mixed bacterial liquid. Use 100-150 grams of the mixed bacterial liquid per mu and dilute it with 50 kilograms of water for Bacillus thuringiensis spraying. Use it when the temperature is above 20℃. Bacillus thuringiensis spraying is carried out in the grape planting area and the Zhangshugang pepper planting area respectively.

8. The method for planting grapes and Zhangshugang peppers to double the complementary benefits according to claim 1, characterized in that: The above-mentioned pest control includes: Introduce ladybugs and hoverflies to eliminate the larvae of aphids, tobacco budworms, and grape clearwing moths.

9. The method for planting grapes and Zhangshugang peppers to double the complementary benefits according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pruning and trimming described in ④ include: for Zhangshugang pepper, the old leaves, yellow leaves and leggy branches at the bottom are removed in time during the growth process to improve the ventilation and light transmission conditions of the pepper plants.

10. The method for planting grapes and Zhangshugang peppers to double the complementary benefits according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pruning and trimming include: Between July and August, prune the denser grape leaves above the Zhangshugang pepper planting area.

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