Wild animal protection device in natural reserve

Abstract

The invention provides a natural reserve wildlife protection device, and relates to the technical field of wildlife protection, the natural reserve wildlife protection device comprises a plurality of C-shaped frames, and the C-shaped frames are internally slidably connected with support columns; the elastic separation net is connected with the two adjacent supporting columns; the sound-light alarm mechanism is arranged on the C-shaped frame; the forced expelling mechanism is arranged on the C-shaped frame; the controller is arranged on the C-shaped frame, and the controller is in communication connection with the sound-light alarm mechanism and the forced expelling mechanism. The elastic separation nets are connected to the supporting columns which are arranged in a sliding mode, so that when the bite force of the wild animals acts on the elastic separation nets, the elastic separation nets are driven to be elastically stretched, the elastic separation nets are difficult to bite and damage by the wild animals, and the impact force of the wild animals on the elastic separation nets drives the adjacent elastic separation nets to be elastically stretched; the impact force borne by the impacted elastic separation nets is dispersed and relieved through the adjacent elastic separation nets, and the impact force or biting force of wild animals is dispersed and relieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of wildlife protection, and in particular to a wildlife protection device in a nature reserve. Background Art

[0002] Protecting wildlife is of great significance for maintaining ecological balance, improving the natural environment, and promoting sustainable and stable social and economic development. When protecting wildlife in protected areas, fences and other similar protective devices are often used to divide nature reserves into areas, so as to achieve the purpose of concentrated protection of wildlife or isolation of wildlife from dangerous areas.

[0003] Existing wildlife protection devices are mostly composed of a supporting structure and a blocking structure. The supporting structure is used to support and limit the blocking structure, and the blocking structure is used to restrict the passage of wildlife. However, when wildlife wants to escape the restriction of the wildlife protection device, it will collide with or bite the wildlife protection device. When the wild animal bites the blocking structure, the blocking structure is locally subjected to concentrated force. When the wild animal hits the blocking structure, the supporting structure is subjected to concentrated force. In addition, the collision or biting of the wild animal has the characteristics of fixed point and long-term duration, which often leads to the damage of the blocking structure and the collapse of the supporting structure, and the wild animal escapes from the designated protection area.

[0004] Therefore, how to disperse and alleviate the force of collision or biting of wild animals is an urgent problem to be solved in this technical field. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a wild animal protection device in a nature reserve to improve the above problems. In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows: The present application provides a wildlife protection device for a nature reserve, comprising: A plurality of C-shaped frames, wherein a support column is slidably connected inside the C-shaped frames, and the lower flange of the C-shaped frames is used to connect to the ground; A plurality of elastic spacers, each of which is connected to two adjacent support columns and is used to disperse and alleviate the force of collision or biting by wild animals; A plurality of sound and light alarm mechanisms, wherein the sound and light alarm mechanisms are arranged on the C-shaped frame, and are used to drive away wild animals by sound when they approach, and to drive away wild animals by sound and light when they hit or bite the elastic isolation net; A plurality of forced expulsion mechanisms, wherein the forced expulsion mechanisms are arranged on the C-shaped frame and are used to spray capsaicin liquid to forcibly expel wild animals when the support column produces a large displacement and sliding; A controller is arranged on the C-shaped frame, the controller is communicatively connected with the sound and light alarm mechanism and the forced eviction mechanism, and the controller is used to upload the triggering information of the sound and light alarm mechanism and the forced eviction mechanism to the cloud server.

[0006] Preferably, a connecting plate is integrally provided at the bottom end of the lower flange of the C-shaped frame, and the connecting plate is used to be buried under the ground. A plurality of guide cylinders are connected through the top of the connecting plate. The guide cylinders are inclined, and a gripping plate is passed through the guide cylinders. A limiting hole is provided on the gripping plate. A limiting bolt is threadedly connected to the guide cylinder, and the limiting bolt is passed through the limiting hole.

[0007] Preferably, a mesh planting frame is connected between two adjacent C-shaped frames, and the mesh planting frame is located below the elastic partition net. The mesh planting frame is used to bury vegetation under the ground, so that wild animals cannot dig holes under the elastic partition net to escape.

[0008] Preferably, the upper flange and the lower flange of the C-shaped frame are respectively connected to a plurality of guide light rods, and sliders are respectively integrally provided at both ends of the support column, and the sliders are slidably connected to the guide light rods, and a support spring is passed through the guide light rods, one end of the support spring abuts against the C-shaped frame, and the other end of the support spring abuts against the slider.

[0009] Preferably, the elastic spacer comprises: Two connecting tubes, one side of the connecting tube is integrally provided with a plurality of supporting tubes, the supporting tubes are rotatably connected to the supporting column, the other side of the connecting tube is through-connected with a plurality of T-shaped columns I, and the T-shaped columns I are penetrated with buffer springs I; A partition net, the partition net is composed of a plurality of tension springs arranged in a rectangular shape, a connecting ring is integrally arranged at the chamfer of each tension spring, adjacent tension springs are connected by the connecting ring, and the connecting rings on both sides of the partition net are respectively connected to the T-shaped column I; Two limit assemblies are connected between the two connecting tubes, and the two limit assemblies are respectively connected to the multiple connecting rings at the upper and lower ends of the partition net. The limit assemblies are used to prevent the protection range of the partition net from changing when it is hit or bitten.

[0010] Preferably, the limiting component comprises: Two T-shaped columns II, the two T-shaped columns II are respectively connected through the two connecting tubes, a buffer spring II is passed through the T-shaped column II, one end of the buffer spring II abuts against the head of the T-shaped column II, and the other end of the buffer spring II abuts against the inner wall of the connecting tube; A limiting steel cable, both ends of which are respectively connected to the two T-shaped columns II, and the limiting steel cable is passed through a plurality of connecting rings at the upper end or the lower end of the partition net.

[0011] Preferably, the sound and light alarm mechanism comprises: A speaker, the speaker is fixedly connected to the C-shaped frame, and the speaker is communicatively connected to the controller; An ultrasonic sensor, the ultrasonic sensor being arranged on the lower flange of the C-shaped frame, and the ultrasonic sensor being used to detect whether a wild animal is approaching the elastic isolation net, so that when the ultrasonic sensor detects that a wild animal is approaching the elastic isolation net, the controller controls the speaker to start up to perform sound expulsion; A flashing light, the flashing light being arranged on the C-shaped frame and being communicatively connected with the controller; A proximity switch I is fixedly connected to the connecting tube, a baffle is arranged on the T-shaped column II, and the baffle is arranged corresponding to the proximity switch I. The proximity switch I is used to detect the force of the wild animal hitting or biting the isolation net, so that when the force of the wild animal hitting or biting the isolation net is greater than the threshold, the controller controls the flashing light to drive away the wild animal with light.

[0012] Preferably, the compulsory eviction agency includes: A liquid storage tank, wherein the upper flange of the C-shaped frame is connected to a storage box, the liquid storage tank is connected inside the storage box, and the liquid storage tank is used to store capsaicin liquid; A butt joint, wherein the butt joint is fixedly connected in the containing box, one end of the butt joint is communicated with the liquid storage tank, the other end of the butt joint is connected with a sealing joint, a solenoid valve is arranged on the butt joint, and the solenoid valve is communicatively connected with the controller; A gas storage tank, the gas storage tank is connected in the containing box, and the gas storage tank is sealed and connected to the sealing joint; A spray pipe, wherein the spray pipe is fixedly connected to the upper flange of the C-shaped frame, one end of the spray pipe is connected to the liquid storage tank, the other end of the spray pipe is closed, and a plurality of spray heads are connected to the spray pipe; A proximity switch II is arranged on the C-shaped frame, a detection end of the proximity switch II is arranged corresponding to the support column, the proximity switch II is communicatively connected with the controller, and the proximity switch II is used to trigger the solenoid valve to open.

[0013] Preferably, a one-way valve I is provided between the docking pipe and the liquid storage tank, and a one-way valve II is provided between the liquid storage tank and the spray pipe. The one-way valve I is used to prevent the gas in the liquid storage tank from flowing back, and the one-way valve II is used to prevent the capsaicin liquid in the liquid storage tank from leaking.

[0014] Preferably, a power distribution cabinet is connected to the C-shaped frame, the controller is arranged in the power distribution cabinet, a battery is arranged in the power distribution cabinet, the battery is used to supply power to the controller, the sound and light alarm mechanism, and the forced eviction mechanism, and a photovoltaic panel is fixedly connected to the upper flange of the C-shaped frame, and the photovoltaic panel is electrically connected to the battery.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the present invention are: The present invention connects an elastic screen to a slidably arranged support column so that when the force of the wild animal biting acts on the elastic screen, the elastic screen is driven to stretch elastically, and the elastic screen is difficult to be damaged by the wild animal biting. The force of the wild animal hitting the elastic screen drives the adjacent elastic screen to stretch elastically, and the impact force on the elastic screen that is hit is dispersed and alleviated through the adjacent elastic screen 3, thereby achieving dispersion and alleviation of the force of the wild animal hitting or biting. In addition, through the sound and light alarm mechanism, the wild animal is expelled by sound when it approaches the C-frame, and the sound and light are used to expel the wild animal when the wild animal hits or bites the elastic screen. When the impact or biting force of the wild animal is large, causing the support column to slide for a long distance in the C-frame, the forced expulsion mechanism sprays capsaicin liquid to forcibly expel the wild animal, thereby avoiding the C-frame from tipping over or the elastic screen from being damaged.

[0016] Other features and advantages of the present invention will be described in the following description, and partly become apparent from the description, or be understood by implementing the embodiments of the present invention. The purpose and other advantages of the present invention can be realized and obtained by the structures particularly pointed out in the written description, claims, and drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for use in the embodiments are briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this application; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of controller connection for this application; Figure 3This is a schematic diagram of the connection plate structure of this application; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the elastic spacer structure of the present application; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the tension spring structure of this application; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the connecting tube of the present application; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the limit assembly structure of this application; Figure 8 This is a connection diagram of the sound and light alarm mechanism of this application; Fig. 9 A schematic diagram of the connection of the compulsory eviction agency for this application; Fig.10 This is a schematic diagram of the connection of the liquid storage tank of this application; Markings in the figure: C-frame 1, connecting plate 11, guide cylinder 12, gripping plate 13, limiting bolt 14, guide light rod 15, support spring 16, support column 2, slider 21, elastic spacer 3, connecting cylinder 31, support cylinder 32, T-column I 33, buffer spring I 34, spacer 35, tension spring 351, connecting ring 352, limiting assembly 36, T-column II 361, buffer spring II 362, limiting steel cable 363, sound and light alarm mechanism 4, loudspeaker 41, ultrasonic sensor 42, flashing light 43, proximity switch I 44, baffle 45, forced expulsion mechanism 5, liquid storage tank 51, containing box 52, docking tube 53, sealing joint 54, solenoid valve 55, gas storage tank 56, spray pipe 57, spray head 58, proximity switch II 59, one-way valve I 510, one-way valve II 511, mesh planting frame 6, distribution cabinet 7, photovoltaic panel 8. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present invention generally described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0020] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters represent similar items in the following drawings, so once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined and explained in the subsequent drawings. At the same time, in the description of the present invention, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used to distinguish the description and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0021] like Figure 1-Figure 2 As shown, this embodiment provides a wild animal protection device in a nature reserve, comprising: A plurality of C-shaped frames 1, wherein a support column 2 is slidably connected inside the C-shaped frames 1, and the lower flange of the C-shaped frames 1 is used to be connected to the ground; A plurality of elastic partitions 3, wherein the elastic partitions 3 are connected to two adjacent support columns 2, and the elastic partitions 3 are used to disperse and alleviate the force of collision or biting of wild animals; A plurality of sound and light alarm mechanisms 4, wherein the sound and light alarm mechanisms 4 are arranged on the C-shaped frame 1, and are used to drive away wild animals by sound when they approach, and to drive away wild animals by sound and light when they hit or bite the elastic isolation net 3; A plurality of forced expulsion mechanisms 5, wherein the forced expulsion mechanisms 5 are arranged on the C-shaped frame 1, and are used to spray capsaicin liquid to forcibly expel wild animals when the support column 2 has a large displacement and sliding; A controller is arranged on the C-shaped frame 1, and is communicatively connected with the sound and light alarm mechanism 4 and the forced expulsion mechanism 5, and is used for uploading the triggering information of the sound and light alarm mechanism 4 and the forced expulsion mechanism 5 to the cloud server.

[0022] It can be understood that when wild animals approach the C-frame 1, the sound and light alarm mechanism 4 will sound an alarm after detecting the wild animals, and the wild animals will be driven away from the C-frame 1 through the sound emitted by the sound and light alarm mechanism 4; when the sound expulsion is ineffective for driving away the wild animals, and the wild animals hit or bite the elastic partition net 3, the force of the wild animals biting the elastic partition net 3 drives the elastic partition net 3 to elastically stretch, and the force of the wild animals biting the elastic partition net 3 acts on multiple points on the elastic partition net 3, making it difficult for the elastic partition net 3 to be bitten and damaged by the wild animals; the force of the wild animals hitting the elastic partition net 3 causes the elastic partition net 3 to elastically stretch, and then drives the support column 2 at the corresponding position to slide in the C-frame 1, and in the process of the support column 2 sliding in the C-frame 1, it drives the adjacent elastic partition net 3 to elastically stretch, and through the elastic stretching of the adjacent elastic partition net 3, the impact force on the elastic partition net 3 that is hit is dispersed and alleviated, so as to avoid the force of the wild animals hitting the elastic partition net 3 directly acting on the C-frame 1, thereby preventing the C-frame 1 from tipping over due to the force, and the wild animals When the force isolation net 3 hits or bites, and the elastic isolation net 3 moves, the light alarm of the sound and light alarm mechanism 4 is triggered, and the sound and light alarm mechanism 4 emits sound and light to drive away the wild animal that hits or bites the elastic isolation net 3, and drives the wild animal to stop hitting or biting the elastic isolation net 3; when the sound expulsion and light expulsion are both ineffective for the wild animal, and the impact or bite force of the wild animal is large, causing the support column 2 to slide for a long length of displacement in the C-shaped frame 1, the controller controls the forced expulsion mechanism 5 to start, and the forced expulsion mechanism 5 sprays capsaicin liquid on the area hit or bitten by the wild animal, and by spraying capsaicin liquid, the wild animal is forced to be driven away from the impact or bite area, and the wild animal will not approach the area again for a long time, so as to avoid the C-shaped frame 1 from tipping over or the elastic isolation net 3 from being damaged, and after the wild animal triggers the sound and light alarm mechanism 4 or / and the forced expulsion mechanism 5, the controller synchronously uploads the geographic location information and the trigger information to the cloud server, so that the staff can go to the area hit or bitten by the wild animal for inspection and maintenance;In this technical solution, the elastic screen 3 is connected to the support column 2 which is set to slide, so that when the force of the wild animal biting acts on the elastic screen 3, the elastic screen 3 is driven to stretch elastically, and the elastic screen 3 is difficult to be bitten and damaged by the wild animal. The force of the wild animal hitting the elastic screen 3 drives the adjacent elastic screen 3 to stretch elastically, and the impact force of the impacted elastic screen 3 is dispersed and alleviated by the adjacent elastic screen 3, so that the force of the wild animal hitting or biting is dispersed and alleviated, and the sound and light alarm mechanism 4 is used to drive away the wild animal when it approaches the C-shaped frame 1, and to drive away the wild animal with sound and light when the wild animal hits or bites the elastic screen 3. When the impact or biting force of the wild animal is large, causing the support column 2 to slide in a long displacement in the C-shaped frame 1, the forced expulsion mechanism 5 sprays capsaicin liquid to forcefully expel the wild animal, so as to avoid the C-shaped frame 1 from tipping over or the elastic screen 3 from being damaged. ;

[0023] It should be noted that the controller includes a processing module, a storage module, a GPS module and a communication module. The processing module is used to receive trigger information and control the start-up of the sound and light alarm mechanism 4 and the forced eviction mechanism 5. The storage module is used to store configuration parameter information. The GPS module is used to obtain current geographic location information. The communication module is used to establish a communication connection with the cloud server.

[0024] like Figure 3 As shown, a connecting plate 11 is integrally provided at the bottom end of the lower flange of the C-shaped frame 1, and the connecting plate 11 is used to be buried under the ground. A plurality of guide cylinders 12 are connected through the top of the connecting plate 11, and the guide cylinders 12 are arranged obliquely. A gripping plate 13 is passed through the guide cylinders 12, and a limiting hole is provided on the gripping plate 13. A limiting bolt 14 is threadedly connected to the guide cylinder 12, and the limiting bolt 14 is passed through the limiting hole.

[0025] It can be understood that when installing the C-frame 1, a foundation pit is excavated at the installation position, the connecting plate 11 is placed in the foundation pit, and then a plurality of gripping plates 13 are respectively inserted into the guide cylinder 12, and the gripping plates 13 are obliquely embedded in the ground of the installation foundation pit along the guide cylinder 12. After the gripping plates 13 are embedded in the ground of the foundation pit and are in place, the limiting bolts 14 are connected to the guide cylinder 12, and the limiting bolts 14 are inserted into the limiting holes. The gripping plates 13 are limited by the limiting bolts 14, and then the foundation pit is backfilled and buried. By burying the connecting plate 11 in the foundation pit, the C-frame 1 is fixed and limited. By using a plurality of gripping plates 13 obliquely embedded in the ground of the foundation pit, the anti-dumping performance and connection stability of the C-frame 1 are improved, so that the C-frame 1 can withstand a larger impact without displacement or tipping.

[0026] like Figure 1As shown, a mesh planting frame 6 is connected between two adjacent C-shaped frames 1, and the mesh planting frame 6 is located below the elastic partition net 3. The mesh planting frame 6 is used to bury vegetation under the ground, so that wild animals cannot dig holes under the elastic partition net 3 to escape.

[0027] It is understandable that some wild animals will dig holes under the elastic partition net 3 to escape. After the wild animals dig holes under the elastic partition net 3, the C-type frame 1 will lose soil support and there is a risk of tipping over. Therefore, after the C-type frame 1 is fixed on the ground, a mesh planting frame 6 is connected between two adjacent C-type frames 1, and the mesh planting frame 6 is buried under the ground. Vegetation is planted in the mesh planting frame 6. After the vegetation in the mesh planting frame 6 grows, a natural protective barrier is formed to prevent wild animals from colliding with or biting the elastic partition net 3. The mesh planting frame 6 provides auxiliary support for the C-type frame 1 to reduce the risk of tipping over of the C-type frame 1, and the mesh planting frame 6 cooperates with the roots of the planted vegetation to form protection under the elastic partition net 3, so that wild animals cannot dig holes under the elastic partition net 3 to escape.

[0028] like Figure 3 As shown, the upper and lower flanges of the C-shaped frame 1 are respectively connected to a plurality of guide light rods 15, and sliders 21 are respectively integrally provided at both ends of the support column 2, and the sliders 21 are slidably connected to the guide light rods 15, and a support spring 16 is passed through the guide light rods 15, one end of the support spring 16 abuts against the C-shaped frame 1, and the other end of the support spring 16 abuts against the slider 21.

[0029] It can be understood that when wild animals collide with the elastic partition net 3, the force of the wild animals impacting the elastic partition net 3 elastically stretches the elastic partition net 3 and then acts on the support column 2 at the corresponding position, so that the support column 2 slides along the guide light rod 15 through the slider 21. In the process of the support column 2 sliding in the C-shaped frame 1, the adjacent elastic partition net 3 is driven to be elastically stretched and the support spring 16 is squeezed to contract. Through the elastic stretching of the adjacent elastic partition net 3, the impact force on the impacted elastic partition net 3 is dispersed and alleviated. The force on the support column 2 is buffered by the support spring 16 to prevent the slider 21 and the guide light rod 15 from being locally concentrated. After the wild animals stop colliding with the elastic partition net 3, the support spring 16 pushes the support column 2 to reset, and the elastic partition net 3 connected to the support column 2 shrinks and resets.

[0030] like Figure 4-Figure 6 As shown, the elastic spacer 3 includes: Two connecting tubes 31, one side of the connecting tube 31 is integrally provided with a plurality of supporting tubes 32, the supporting tube 32 is rotatably connected to the supporting column 2, the other side of the connecting tube 31 is through-connected with a plurality of T-shaped columns Ⅰ33, and the T-shaped columns Ⅰ33 are penetrated with buffer springs Ⅰ34; A partition net 35, the partition net 35 is composed of a plurality of tension springs 351 arranged in a rectangular shape, a connecting ring 352 is integrally arranged at the chamfer of each tension spring 351, adjacent tension springs 351 are connected by the connecting ring 352, and the connecting rings 352 on both sides of the partition net 35 are respectively connected to the T-shaped column I 33; Two limit assemblies 36 are connected between the two connecting tubes 31. The two limit assemblies 36 are respectively connected to the multiple connecting rings 352 at the upper and lower ends of the partition net 35. The limit assemblies 36 are used to prevent the protection range of the partition net 35 from changing when it is hit or bitten.

[0031] It can be understood that when a wild animal hits or bites any position of the isolation net 35, the tension spring 351 at the corresponding position is elastically stretched to buffer the force of the wild animal's impact or bite, and multiple tension springs 351 arranged in a rectangular shape are connected by a connecting ring 352. When any tension spring 351 arranged in a rectangular shape is hit or bitten by a wild animal, adjacent tension springs 351 are elastically stretched to disperse and alleviate the force of the wild animal's impact or bite, thereby preventing the tension spring 351 from breaking after concentrated force is applied, and at the same time, reducing the reaction force when the wild animal hits or bites the isolation net 35, thereby preventing the wild animal from being injured in the process of hitting or biting the isolation net 35. After any position of the tension spring 351 arranged in a rectangular shape is broken, the connection with the adjacent tension spring 351 through the connecting ring 352 allows the unbroken part of the tension spring 351 to still play a blocking and buffering role; in the process of wild animals hitting or biting the isolation net 35, the isolation net 35 is located between the two The connecting ring 352 on the side drives the T-shaped column Ⅰ33 to slide in the connecting tube 31, and the T-shaped column Ⅰ33 squeezes the buffer spring Ⅰ34 to contract. The buffer spring Ⅰ34 reduces the force on the T-shaped column Ⅰ33 to avoid the connection between the T-shaped column Ⅰ33 and the connecting tube 31 from being broken or detached. At the same time, the buffer spring Ⅰ34 makes the two sides of the partition 35 have the performance of buffering force. The impact force of the wild animal on the elastic partition 3 drives the tension spring 351 of the adjacent elastic partition 3 to stretch. The buffer spring Ⅰ34 of the adjacent elastic partition 3 contracts and the tension spring 351 stretches, so as to disperse and alleviate the impact force on the impacted elastic partition 3; and the two limiting components 36 are used to limit the upper and lower ends of the partition 35 respectively, so that when the partition 35 is hit or bitten by wild animals, the upper and lower ends of the partition 35 will not be stretched and deformed, so as to avoid the escape of wild animals after the protection range of the upper and lower ends of the partition 35 changes.

[0032] like Figure 7 As shown, the limiting assembly 36 includes: Two T-shaped columns II 361, the two T-shaped columns II 361 are respectively connected in the two connecting tubes 31, and a buffer spring II 362 is passed through the T-shaped column II 361, one end of the buffer spring II 362 abuts against the head of the T-shaped column II 361, and the other end of the buffer spring II 362 abuts against the inner wall of the connecting tube 31; The limiting steel cable 363 has two ends connected to the two T-shaped columns II 361 respectively, and the limiting steel cable 363 is passed through the plurality of connecting rings 352 at the upper end or the lower end of the partition net 35 .

[0033] It can be understood that when any tension spring 351 arranged in a rectangular shape is hit or bitten by wild animals, the multiple tension springs 351 located at the upper or lower end of the isolation net 35 are all driven to move. By passing the limiting steel cable 363 through the multiple connecting rings 352 at the upper or lower end of the isolation net 35, the displacement range of the multiple tension springs 351 located at the upper or lower end of the isolation net 35 is limited, so as to prevent wild animals from escaping after the protection range at the upper and lower ends of the isolation net 35 changes, and when the limiting steel cable 363 is subjected to pulling force, the two T-shaped columns II 361 slide in the two connecting tubes 31 respectively and then squeeze the buffer spring II 362 to contract, and the limiting steel cable 363 is buffered by the buffer spring II 362 to prevent the limiting steel cable 363 from breaking.

[0034] like Figure 7-Figure 8 As shown, the sound and light alarm mechanism 4 includes: A speaker 41, wherein the speaker 41 is fixedly connected to the C-shaped frame 1, and the speaker 41 is in communication connection with the controller; An ultrasonic sensor 42, the ultrasonic sensor 42 being arranged on the lower flange of the C-shaped frame 1, and the ultrasonic sensor 42 being used to detect whether a wild animal is approaching the elastic isolation net 3, so that when the ultrasonic sensor 42 detects that a wild animal is approaching the elastic isolation net 3, the controller controls the speaker 41 to start sound expulsion; A flashing light 43, wherein the flashing light 43 is arranged on the C-shaped frame 1, and the flashing light 43 is communicatively connected with the controller; A proximity switch I44 is fixedly connected to the connecting tube 31. A baffle 45 is arranged on the T-column II 361. The baffle 45 is arranged corresponding to the proximity switch I44. The proximity switch I44 is used to detect the force of the wild animal hitting or biting the partition net 35, so that when the force of the wild animal hitting or biting the partition net 35 is greater than the threshold, the controller controls the flashing light 43 to drive away the wild animal with light.

[0035] It can be understood that when wild animals approach the elastic partition net 3 and the ultrasonic sensor 42 detects that wild animals are approaching, the ultrasonic sensor 42 sends a first trigger signal to the controller, and the controller controls the speaker 41 to start, and the speaker 41 emits a sound to drive away the wild animals by sound, thereby preventing the wild animals from further approaching the elastic partition net 3; when the wild animals are not afraid of the sound emitted by the speaker 41 and hit or bite the elastic partition net 3, the impact or bite of the elastic partition net 3 by the wild animals drives the T-column II 361 to slide in the connecting tube 31, so that the baffle 45 on the T-column II 361 moves closer to the proximity switch I 44, and when the distance between the baffle 45 and the proximity switch I 44 is shortened to the set value, the proximity switch I 44 sends a second trigger signal to the controller, so that the controller controls the flashing light 43 to start, and the flashing light 43 emits flashing light 43 light to drive away the wild animals by light.

[0036] like Figure 9-10 As shown, the forced eviction mechanism 5 includes: A liquid storage tank 51, the upper flange of the C-shaped frame 1 is connected to a containing box 52, the liquid storage tank 51 is connected inside the containing box 52, and the liquid storage tank 51 is used to store capsaicin liquid; A butt joint 53, wherein the butt joint 53 is fixedly connected in the containing box 52, one end of the butt joint 53 is in communication with the liquid storage box 51, and the other end of the butt joint 53 is connected with a sealing joint 54, and a solenoid valve 55 is provided on the butt joint 53, and the solenoid valve 55 is in communication with the controller; An air storage tank 56, wherein the air storage tank 56 is connected to the containing box 52, and the air storage tank 56 is sealed to the sealing joint 54; A spray pipe 57, wherein the spray pipe 57 is fixedly connected to the upper flange of the C-shaped frame 1, one end of the spray pipe 57 is connected to the liquid storage tank 51, and the other end of the spray pipe 57 is closed, and a plurality of spray heads 58 are connected to the spray pipe 57; The proximity switch II 59 is arranged on the C-shaped frame 1, the detection end of the proximity switch II 59 is arranged corresponding to the support column 2, the proximity switch II 59 is connected to the controller for communication, and the proximity switch II 59 is used to trigger the solenoid valve 55 to open.

[0037] It is understandable that when both sound expulsion and light expulsion are ineffective against wild animals, and the force of the wild animals' impact or bite is large, causing the support column 2 to slide with a large length of displacement in the C-frame 1, when the distance between the support column 2 and the proximity switch II 59 is shortened to the set value after sliding, the proximity switch II 59 sends a third trigger signal to the controller, and the controller controls the solenoid valve 55 to open. After the solenoid valve 55 is opened, the gas stored in the gas tank 56 enters the liquid storage tank 51 through the docking tube 53, so that the gas pressure in the liquid storage tank 51 increases. Under the push of the gas pressure, the capsaicin liquid in the liquid storage tank 51 enters the spray pipe 57 and is sprayed out by multiple spray heads 58. The capsaicin liquid sprays the area hit or bitten by the wild animals, forcing the wild animals to stay away from the impact or bite area, and preventing the wild animals from approaching the area again for a long time.

[0038] like Fig.10 As shown, a one-way valve I510 is provided between the docking pipe 53 and the liquid storage tank 51, and a one-way valve II511 is provided between the liquid storage tank 51 and the spray pipe 57. The one-way valve I510 is used to prevent the gas in the liquid storage tank 51 from flowing back, and the one-way valve II511 is used to prevent the capsaicin liquid in the liquid storage tank 51 from leaking.

[0039] It can be understood that a one-way channel is formed between the liquid storage tank 51 and the docking pipe 53 through the one-way valve I510, so that the gas stored in the gas tank 56 cannot flow back after entering the liquid storage tank 51 through the docking pipe 53, and a pressure channel is formed between the liquid storage tank 51 and the spray pipe 57 through the one-way valve II511, so that when the gas pressure in the liquid storage tank 51 is relatively low, the one-way valve II511 is in a closed state, and the capsaicin liquid in the liquid storage tank 51 cannot enter the spray pipe 57. When the gas pressure in the liquid storage tank 51 is relatively high, the one-way valve II511 is opened, and the capsaicin liquid in the liquid storage tank 51 enters the spray pipe 57 again, and is sprayed out by multiple spray heads 58, thereby preventing the capsaicin liquid in the liquid storage tank 51 from leaking out from the multiple spray heads 58.

[0040] like Figure 8 As shown, the C-shaped frame 1 is connected to a power distribution cabinet 7, the controller is arranged in the power distribution cabinet 7, a battery is arranged in the power distribution cabinet 7, the battery is used to supply power to the controller, the sound and light alarm mechanism 4, and the forced expulsion mechanism 5, and the upper flange of the C-shaped frame 1 is fixedly connected to a photovoltaic panel 8, and the photovoltaic panel 8 is electrically connected to the battery.

[0041] It can be understood that the controller and the battery are protected by the distribution cabinet 7 to ensure their service life, and the photovoltaic panel 8 converts light energy into electrical energy to charge the battery, thereby ensuring the power supply of the battery to the controller, the sound and light alarm mechanism 4, and the forced eviction mechanism 5.

[0042] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

[0043] The above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A wild animal protection device in a nature reserve, characterized in that: include: A plurality of C-shaped frames, wherein a support column is slidably connected inside the C-shaped frames, and the lower flange of the C-shaped frames is used to connect to the ground; A plurality of elastic spacers, each of which is connected to two adjacent support columns and is used to disperse and alleviate the force of collision or biting by wild animals; A plurality of sound and light alarm mechanisms, wherein the sound and light alarm mechanisms are arranged on the C-shaped frame, and are used to drive away wild animals by sound when they approach, and to drive away wild animals by sound and light when they hit or bite the elastic isolation net; A plurality of forced expulsion mechanisms, wherein the forced expulsion mechanisms are arranged on the C-shaped frame and are used to spray capsaicin liquid to forcibly expel wild animals when the support column produces a large displacement and sliding; A controller is arranged on the C-shaped frame, the controller is communicatively connected with the sound and light alarm mechanism and the forced eviction mechanism, and the controller is used to upload the triggering information of the sound and light alarm mechanism and the forced eviction mechanism to the cloud server.

2. The wild animal protection device for nature reserves according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting plate is integrally provided at the bottom end of the lower flange of the C-shaped frame, and the connecting plate is used to be buried under the ground. A plurality of guide cylinders are connected through the top end of the connecting plate. The guide cylinders are inclined, and a gripping plate is passed through the guide cylinders. A limiting hole is provided on the gripping plate. A limiting bolt is threadedly connected to the guide cylinder, and the limiting bolt is passed through the limiting hole.

3. The wild animal protection device for nature reserves according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mesh planting frame is connected between two adjacent C-shaped frames. The mesh planting frame is located below the elastic partition net. The mesh planting frame is used to bury vegetation under the ground, so that wild animals cannot dig holes under the elastic partition net to escape.

4. The wild animal protection device for a nature reserve according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper and lower flanges of the C-shaped frame are respectively connected to a plurality of guide light rods, and sliders are respectively provided at both ends of the support column, and the sliders are slidably connected to the guide light rods. A support spring is passed through the guide light rods, and one end of the support spring abuts against the C-shaped frame, and the other end of the support spring abuts against the slider.

5. The wild animal protection device for a nature reserve according to claim 1, characterized in that: The elastic spacer comprises: Two connecting tubes, one side of the connecting tube is integrally provided with a plurality of supporting tubes, the supporting tubes are rotatably connected to the supporting column, the other side of the connecting tube is through-connected with a plurality of T-shaped columns I, and the T-shaped columns I are penetrated with buffer springs I; A partition net, the partition net is composed of a plurality of tension springs arranged in a rectangular shape, a connecting ring is integrally arranged at the chamfer of each tension spring, adjacent tension springs are connected by the connecting ring, and the connecting rings on both sides of the partition net are respectively connected to the T-shaped column I; Two limit assemblies are connected between the two connecting tubes, and the two limit assemblies are respectively connected to the multiple connecting rings at the upper and lower ends of the partition net. The limit assemblies are used to prevent the protection range of the partition net from changing when it is hit or bitten.

6. The wild animal protection device for a nature reserve according to claim 5, characterized in that: The limiting component comprises: Two T-shaped columns II, the two T-shaped columns II are respectively connected through the two connecting tubes, a buffer spring II is passed through the T-shaped column II, one end of the buffer spring II abuts against the head of the T-shaped column II, and the other end of the buffer spring II abuts against the inner wall of the connecting tube; A limiting steel cable, both ends of which are respectively connected to the two T-shaped columns II, and the limiting steel cable is passed through a plurality of connecting rings at the upper end or the lower end of the partition net.

7. The wild animal protection device for a nature reserve according to claim 6, characterized in that: The sound and light alarm mechanism comprises: A speaker, the speaker is fixedly connected to the C-shaped frame, and the speaker is communicatively connected to the controller; An ultrasonic sensor, the ultrasonic sensor being arranged on the lower flange of the C-shaped frame, and the ultrasonic sensor being used to detect whether a wild animal is approaching the elastic isolation net, so that when the ultrasonic sensor detects that a wild animal is approaching the elastic isolation net, the controller controls the speaker to start up to perform sound expulsion; A flashing light, the flashing light being arranged on the C-shaped frame and being communicatively connected with the controller; A proximity switch I is fixedly connected to the connecting tube, a baffle is arranged on the T-shaped column II, and the baffle is arranged corresponding to the proximity switch I. The proximity switch I is used to detect the force of the wild animal hitting or biting the isolation net, so that when the force of the wild animal hitting or biting the isolation net is greater than the threshold, the controller controls the flashing light to drive away the wild animal with light.

8. The wild animal protection device for a nature reserve according to claim 1, characterized in that: The compulsory eviction agencies include: A liquid storage tank, wherein the upper flange of the C-shaped frame is connected to a storage box, the liquid storage tank is connected inside the storage box, and the liquid storage tank is used to store capsaicin liquid; A butt joint, wherein the butt joint is fixedly connected in the containing box, one end of the butt joint is communicated with the liquid storage tank, the other end of the butt joint is connected with a sealing joint, a solenoid valve is arranged on the butt joint, and the solenoid valve is communicatively connected with the controller; A gas storage tank, the gas storage tank is connected in the containing box, and the gas storage tank is sealed and connected to the sealing joint; A spray pipe, wherein the spray pipe is fixedly connected to the upper flange of the C-shaped frame, one end of the spray pipe is connected to the liquid storage tank, the other end of the spray pipe is closed, and a plurality of spray heads are connected to the spray pipe; A proximity switch II is arranged on the C-shaped frame, a detection end of the proximity switch II is arranged corresponding to the support column, the proximity switch II is communicatively connected with the controller, and the proximity switch II is used to trigger the solenoid valve to open.

9. The wild animal protection device for a nature reserve according to claim 8, characterized in that: A one-way valve I is provided between the docking pipe and the liquid storage tank, and a one-way valve II is provided between the liquid storage tank and the spray pipe. The one-way valve I is used to prevent the gas in the liquid storage tank from flowing back, and the one-way valve II is used to prevent the capsaicin liquid in the liquid storage tank from leaking.

10. The wild animal protection device for a nature reserve according to claim 1, characterized in that: The C-shaped frame is connected to a power distribution cabinet, the controller is arranged in the power distribution cabinet, and a battery is arranged in the power distribution cabinet. The battery is used to supply power to the controller, the sound and light alarm mechanism, and the forced eviction mechanism. The upper flange of the C-shaped frame is fixedly connected to a photovoltaic panel, and the photovoltaic panel is electrically connected to the battery.

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