Novel ascites collection container
By designing a new ascites collection container, the automatic collection and discharge of ascites is achieved using the conduction sealing mechanism and the top thrust mechanism, the problem of inconvenient collection and storage of ascites is solved, and the accuracy and safety of pathological examinations are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510352441.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-22
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-03-25
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, the collection and storage of ascites is inconvenient, resulting in the problem of improper unified storage management and manual sampling risks during pathological examination.
A new type of ascites collection container is designed, including a storage box, collection box, liquid inlet pipe and exhaust pipe. The automatic collection and discharge of ascites is achieved through a conduction sealing mechanism and a top thrust mechanism to ensure safe storage under refrigeration conditions.
It realizes automatic collection and refrigeration storage of ascites, improves the accuracy and safety of pathological examinations, reduces the risk of infection caused by manual operations, and complies with unified storage management standards.
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Figure CN119857188A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of medical devices, and in particular relates to a novel ascites collection container. Background Art
[0002] Ascites is the accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity. It is a clinical manifestation caused by many diseases. Its harm to the body is directly related to the cause of ascites. Generally speaking, ascites will cause abdominal distension, raise the diaphragm, and weaken abdominal breathing. Ascites can easily cause bacterial infection and weaken immunity because of the large amount of fluid in the abdominal cavity. Therefore, it is necessary to test the various indicators of the extracted pleural effusion or ascites. According to the test results, the treatment plan can be adjusted to speed up the treatment process and enable the patient to recover as soon as possible.
[0003] At present, when ascites is collected after clinical extraction, it is mostly collected in drainage bags or water-sealed bottles and then sent directly to the pathology department. Since there are no special containers to store the extracted ascites, the medical staff of the pathology department can only manually take out the liquid from the drainage bag or water-sealed bottle. This method is neither in line with unified storage management nor convenient for medical staff to take samples for pathology testing. Summary of the invention
[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: The present invention is a novel ascites collection container, comprising a storage box, a box cover is installed on the storage box, a collection box is built in the storage box, a liquid inlet pipe and an exhaust pipe are arranged on the box cover, and the liquid inlet pipe is connected with the collection box through a conducting sealing mechanism; The bottom of the collection box is communicated with the guide pipe arranged in the storage box through a push-through mechanism, the outer pipe opening of the guide pipe extends to the outside of the storage box through a discharge pipe, and a valve is arranged on the discharge pipe.
[0005] Furthermore, the conductive sealing mechanism includes a spring member, two spring members are respectively arranged at the bottom of the liquid inlet pipe and the exhaust pipe, and a gasket is arranged at the bottom of each spring member, the gasket contacts the box cover of the collecting box, a supporting conduit is fixedly provided at the center of the gasket corresponding to the liquid inlet pipe, and a push conduit is inserted in the supporting conduit, and the upper pipe mouth of the push conduit extends upward and is connected to the outside of the supporting conduit with a push ring, a spring member is connected between the push ring and the upper pipe mouth of the support conduit, two docking tubes are fixedly provided on the box cover, and a columnar plug is inserted at the lower pipe mouth of the docking tube, and a plurality of connecting rods are fixedly provided at the bottom of the columnar plug, and the plurality of connecting rods are connected to the same supporting ring, the supporting ring is connected to the bottom of the box cover through the spring member, a plurality of notch grooves are provided at the bottom pipe mouth of the push conduit, and the push conduit is slidably inserted into the docking tube.
[0006] Furthermore, an air guide hose is connected to the gasket corresponding to the exhaust pipe, and the upper pipe opening of the air guide hose is connected to the exhaust pipe. The two support rings are connected by a connecting long rod, and the upper pipe openings of the exhaust pipe and the liquid inlet pipe are both plugged with sealing plugs.
[0007] Furthermore, a stepped guide hole is provided at the bottom of the storage box, and the bottom of the stepped guide hole extends to the guide pipe, the push-through mechanism includes a docking plug, a docking plug is formed at the bottom of the collection box, and a drainage push pipe is connected to the docking plug, and the diameter of the drainage push pipe is smaller than the diameter of the docking plug, the docking plug and the drainage push pipe form a stepped pipe inserted into the stepped guide hole, a docking hole is provided on the upper tube wall of the guide pipe, and the docking hole is aligned with the stepped guide hole, a sealing column is slidably inserted in the docking hole, and the sealing column is sealed. The bottom of the sealing column is connected to the bottom of the guide tube through a spring part. A push rod is provided in the guide tube, and the push rod slides through the sealing column and extends into the stepped guide hole. A stepped plug is inserted at the connection between the docking tube and the drainage push tube, and the upper plug body of the stepped plug is connected to the bottom of the docking tube through a spring part. The push rod is slidably inserted into the drainage push tube, and the top of the push rod is in compression contact with the bottom of the step plug, the bottom of the drainage push tube is in compression contact with the sealing column, and a plurality of seepage gaps are provided on the outer ring surface of the bottom of the tube.
[0008] Furthermore, at least four corner support blocks are arranged on the bottom of the storage box, and each corner support block is in contact with each corner of the collection box respectively.
[0009] Furthermore, a sac-shaped ring is embedded in the inner wall of the upper hole of the stepped guide hole, and two sac-shaped pads close to the stepped guide hole are connected to the sac-shaped ring through an air guide tube, and the inner diameter of the sac-shaped ring is larger than the diameter of the drainage push tube.
[0010] Furthermore, a refrigeration area is formed between the interior of the storage box and the collection box, and the refrigeration area is filled with a refrigerant, which is one of a liquid refrigerant, a solid refrigerant or a gas refrigerant.
[0011] Furthermore, a lock assembly is provided on the storage box, and the lock assembly is used to lock the box cover on the box body of the storage box. Handles are provided on both sides of the box body of the storage box.
[0012] The present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. The present invention provides a new type of ascites collection container, which can directly store the extracted ascites in a collection box installed in a storage box, and the storage box can also store biological ice bags, etc., to achieve refrigerated storage of the ascites. Then the storage box is sent to the pathology laboratory, and the medical staff of the pathology laboratory can open the valve on the liquid discharge pipe of the storage box to automatically discharge the ascites liquid in the collection box. There is no need for medical staff to manually extract ascites, and unified storage management standards can be met.
[0013] 2. The present invention provides a novel ascites collection container. As the syringe continuously moves downward in the liquid inlet tube, the push catheter will push the cylindrical plug downward through the supporting catheter and the docking tube, so that it is detached from the tube mouth of the docking tube, and then the notch groove at the bottom of the push catheter is connected with the inside of the collection box, so that the ascites sucked in the syringe enters the collection box for collection, thereby enabling the ascites sucked in the syringe to be transferred to the collection box in a sealed and non-contact manner for safe refrigerated storage; when the cylindrical plug is inserted upward into the bottom of the docking tube, the docking tube on the box cover is sealed, which can not only prevent the collected ascites in the collection box from leaking during transportation, but also prevent the refrigerant filled in the cold storage area from entering the collection box through the docking tube, thereby affecting the preservation effect of the ascites collected in the collection box and the accuracy of detection.
[0014] Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings required for describing the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other accompanying drawings can be obtained based on these accompanying drawings without paying creative work.
[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the box cover structure of the present invention; Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the liquid inlet pipe of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the storage box of the present invention; Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the collecting box of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the push-through mechanism of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a cross-sectional view of a storage box of the present invention.
[0017] In the figure: 1, storage box; 11, step guide hole; 12, refrigeration area; 13, lock assembly; 14, handle; 2. Box cover; 21. Liquid inlet pipe; 22. Exhaust pipe; 23. Sealing plug; 3. Collection box; 31. Box cover; 4. Conductive sealing mechanism; 41. Spring member; 42. Gasket; 43. Support guide tube; 44. Push guide tube; 441. Notch groove; 45. Push ring; 46. Butt joint tube; 47. Column plug; 48. Connecting rod; 49. Support ring; 491. Connecting long rod; 492. Air guide hose; 5. Push-through mechanism; 51. Butt-joint plug; 52. Drainage push tube; 521. Seepage gap; 53. Sealing column; 54. Push rod; 55. Step plug; 6. Flow guide pipe; 61. Docking hole; 7. Drain pipe; 71. Valve; 8. Corner support block; 81. Capsule pad; 82. Capsule ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0018] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0019] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "opening", "upper", "lower", "thickness", "top", "middle", "length", "inside", "all around" and the like indicating orientation or positional relationship are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the components or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.
[0020] See also Figure 1-Figure 7 As shown, the present invention is a novel ascites collection container, comprising a storage box 1, a box cover 2 is installed on the storage box 1, a collection box 3 is built in the storage box 1, a liquid inlet pipe 21 and an exhaust pipe 22 are arranged on the box cover 2, and the liquid inlet pipe 21 is connected to the collection box 3 through a conducting sealing mechanism 4; The bottom of the collecting box 3 is connected to the guide pipe 6 provided in the storage box 1 through the push-through mechanism 5. The outer pipe opening of the guide pipe 6 extends to the outside of the storage box 1 through the drainage pipe 7. The drainage pipe 7 is provided with a valve 71. A refrigeration area 12 is formed between the interior of the storage box 1 and the collection box 3, and the refrigeration area 12 is filled with a refrigerant; The storage box 1 is provided with a lock assembly 13, which is used to lock the box cover 2 on the box body of the storage box 1. Handles 14 are provided on both sides of the box body of the storage box 1. Specifically, a collection box 3 is arranged in the storage box 1, and the ascites sucked by the syringe will be injected into the collection box 3 through the liquid inlet tube 21 and the connected conductive sealing mechanism 4 for collection and storage, and then the covered storage box 1 is moved and transferred to the pathology inspection department through the handle 14, so that the medical staff will not directly contact the collection box 3, which can not only improve the accuracy of ascites pathology inspection, but also prevent the medical staff from directly taking the drainage bag or the water seal bottle for inspection, which may cause unnecessary infection risks. The refrigerant filled in the cold storage area 12 can refrigerate the ascites collected in the collection box 3, so that the ascites will not be damaged during transfer. The phenomenon of deterioration and spoilage can be avoided, and a unified storage management standard can be achieved; a push-up conduction mechanism 5 is arranged between the bottom of the collecting box 3 and the storage box 1. When the collecting box 3 is installed in the storage box 1, the push-up conduction mechanism 5 can connect the collecting box 3 with the diversion tube 6, and then the pathological inspection personnel can directly open the valve 71 on the drainage tube 7, so that the ascites collected and stored in the collecting box 3 can be automatically and quantitatively taken out, and then there is no need for the inspector to manually extract the ascites for inspection, thereby further improving the accuracy of ascites pathological inspection and further reducing the risk of infection caused by manual extraction of ascites.
[0021] Preferably, the refrigerant is a liquid refrigerant, such as ice water, a solid refrigerant, such as a frozen biological ice bag, or a gaseous refrigerant, such as cold gas.
[0022] In this solution, the conduction sealing mechanism 4 includes a spring member 41, two spring members 41 are respectively arranged at the bottom of the liquid inlet pipe 21 and the exhaust pipe 22, and a gasket 42 is arranged at the bottom of each spring member 41, and the gasket 42 contacts the box cover 31 of the collection box 3, and a support guide tube 43 is fixed at the center of the gasket 42 corresponding to the liquid inlet pipe 21, and a push guide tube 44 is inserted in the support guide tube 43, and the upper tube mouth of the push guide tube 44 extends upward, and the outside of the support guide tube 43 is connected to a push ring 45, A spring member 41 is connected between the push ring 45 and the upper pipe opening of the support guide tube 43. Two butt joints 46 are fixedly provided on the box cover 31. A columnar plug 47 is inserted into the lower pipe opening of the butt joints 46. A plurality of connecting rods 48 are fixedly provided at the bottom of the columnar plug 47. The plurality of connecting rods 48 are connected to the same support ring 49. The support ring 49 is connected to the bottom of the box cover 31 through the spring member 41. A plurality of notched grooves 441 are provided at the bottom pipe opening of the push guide tube 44. The push guide tube 44 is slidably inserted into the butt joints 46. Specifically, after the collection box 3 is placed in the storage box 1, the box cover 2 is closed on the storage box 1, and the two spring members 41 inside the box cover 2 will contact the box cover 31 through the gasket 42, and align the pipe opening of the supporting conduit 43 with one of the docking pipes 46. At this time, the two spring members 41 can press and seal the box cover 31 to the collection box 3, which not only prevents the ascites collected in the collection box 3 from leaking, but also prevents the refrigerant from entering the collection box 3. When the spring members 41 are compressed At this time, although the support catheter 43 will drive the push catheter 44 to slide upward in the liquid inlet tube 21, since the length of the liquid inlet tube 21 is much greater than the rising distance of the support catheter 43, the upper tube opening of the push catheter 44 will not extend out of the liquid inlet tube 21, and will not interfere with the normal sealing of the tube opening of the liquid inlet tube 21 by the sealing plug 23; when the syringe for aspirating ascites is inserted into the liquid inlet tube 21, the nozzle of the syringe will be inserted into the push catheter 44, and as the syringe continues to move downward in the liquid inlet tube 21, At this time, the push guide tube 44 will push the cylindrical plug 47 downward through the support guide tube 43 and the docking tube 46, so that it will be detached from the tube mouth of the docking tube 46, and then the tube bottom notch groove 441 of the push guide tube 44 will be connected with the inside of the collection box 3, so that the ascites sucked in the syringe enters the collection box 3 for collection, and the gas in the collection box 3 will be discharged through the exhaust pipe 22, so that the ascites sucked by the syringe can be transferred to the collection box 3 in a sealed and non-contact manner for safe refrigerated storage; and when the syringe is taken out of the liquid inlet tube 21, the push guide tube 44 will slide upward and detach from the docking tube 46, and the cylindrical plug 47 will be inserted upward into the tube bottom of the docking tube 46 to seal the docking tube 46 on the box cover 31, which can not only prevent the collected ascites in the collection box 3 from leaking during transportation, but also prevent the refrigerant filled in the cold storage area 12 from entering the collection box 3 through the docking tube 46, which will affect the preservation effect of the ascites collected in the collection box 3 and the accuracy of detection.
[0023] In this solution, a gas guide hose 492 is connected to the gasket ring 42 corresponding to the exhaust pipe 22, and the upper pipe opening of the gas guide hose 492 is connected to the exhaust pipe 22. The two support rings 49 are connected by a connecting long rod 491, and the upper pipe openings of the exhaust pipe 22 and the liquid inlet pipe 21 are both plugged with sealing plugs 23. Specifically, the two support rings 49 are connected by a connecting long rod 491. Therefore, when the box cover 31 is closed on the collection box 3, the two spring members 41 will be compressed, and the two gasket rings 42 will be sealed to the pipe openings of the two butt joints 46 to prevent the injected ascites or the discharged gas from entering the refrigerated area 12 and causing contamination to the refrigerant. At this time, the air guide hose 492 connected to the exhaust pipe 22 will also shrink and be connected to the pipe opening of the butt joint 46 corresponding to the exhaust pipe 22. When the columnar plug at the bottom pipe opening of the butt joint 46 corresponding to the liquid inlet pipe 21 is When 47 is detached, the push ring 45 will synchronously drive the cylindrical plug 47 at the bottom of the tube 46 corresponding to the air guide hose 492 to detach through the connecting long rod 491, so that the gas in the collection box 3 can be quickly and accurately discharged through the air guide hose 492 and the exhaust pipe 22, and the liquid inlet pipe 21 and the exhaust pipe 22 can also be opened or sealed synchronously; the inserted sealing plug 23 can seal the two pipe openings to prevent external dust from entering the box body, and can also prevent the refrigerant in the storage box 1 from leaking and affecting its refrigeration effect.
[0024] In this solution, a stepped guide hole 11 is provided at the bottom of the storage box 1, and the bottom of the stepped guide hole 11 extends to the guide tube 6. The push-through mechanism 5 includes a docking plug 51. A docking plug 51 is formed at the bottom of the collection box 3, and a drainage push tube 52 is connected to the bottom pipe opening of the docking plug 51, and the diameter of the drainage push tube 52 is smaller than that of the docking plug 51. The docking plug 51 and the drainage push tube 52 form a stepped tube inserted into the stepped guide hole 11. A docking hole 61 is provided on the upper tube wall of the guide tube 6, and the docking hole 61 is aligned with the stepped guide hole 11. A sealing column 53 is slidably inserted in the docking hole 61. The bottom of the sealing column 53 is connected to the bottom of the guide tube 6 through the spring member 41. A push rod 54 is provided in the guide tube 6. The push rod 54 slides through the sealing column 53 and extends into the stepped guide hole 11. A step plug 55 is inserted at the connection between the docking plug 51 and the drainage push tube 52. The upper plug body of the step plug 55 is connected to the bottom of the docking plug 51 through the spring member 41. The push rod 54 is slidably inserted into the drainage push tube 52, and its top is pressed and contacted with the bottom of the step plug 55. The bottom of the drainage push tube 52 is pressed and contacted with the sealing column 53, and a plurality of seepage notches 521 are provided on the outer ring surface of the bottom of the tube. When the bottom of the tube 52 continues to move downward, the sealing column 53 will be pushed downward from the orifice of the docking hole 61, and the spring member 41 sleeved on the push rod 54 will be compressed. At the same time, the top of the push rod 54 will push the lower plug body of the step plug 55 to be separated from the upper tube mouth of the discharge push tube 52, so that the stepped conduit formed by the connection at the bottom of the collection box 3 is completely inserted into the step guide hole 11, and the docking hole 61 on the drainage tube 6 can be opened and connected synchronously. Since the diameter of the push rod 54 is much smaller than that of the discharge push tube 52, and the diameter of the upper plug body of the step plug 55 is smaller than that of the docking tube 51, the collection box 3 is closed. The collected ascites can flow into the guide tube 6 safely and stably through the drainage push tube 52 and the seepage gap 521 at the bottom of the tube, and then be automatically discharged and collected by opening the valve 71 on the drainage tube 7; and when the collection box 3 is taken out from the storage box 1, the push rod 54 and the docking tube 51 will synchronously disengage from the squeezing and pushing of the stepped plug 55 and the sealing column 53, and the lower plug body of the stepped plug 55 will be sealed and inserted into the tube mouth of the drainage push tube 52, and the sealing column 53 will slide upward along the push rod 54 to seal the docking hole 61, thereby realizing the synchronous sealing of the guide tube 6 and the docking tube 51, which can not only prevent the residual ascites in the collection box 3 from dripping into the storage box 1 when the collection box 3 is taken out from the storage box 1, thereby causing pollution to the cold storage area 12 inside the storage box 1, but also prevent the residual refrigerant in the storage box 1 from automatically entering the drainage tube 7 through the opened guide tube 6.
[0025] In the present embodiment, at least four corner support blocks 8 are provided at the bottom of the storage box 1, and each corner support block 8 is in contact with each corner of the collection box 3 respectively; specifically, the design of the four corner support blocks 8 and the compression of the two spring members 41 inside the box cover 2 can limit and fix the collection box 3 to the storage box 1 to prevent the collection box 3 from tilting or shifting inside the storage box 1 when the storage box 1 is tilted or vibrated, and at the same time, the bottom of the collection box 3 can be suspended, so that the refrigerant in the refrigeration area 12 is in a wrapped state to refrigerate the ascites stored in the collection box 3.
[0026] In this solution, a sac pad 81 is provided at the bottom of each corner support block 8, and a sac ring 82 is embedded in the inner wall of the upper hole of the step guide hole 11. The two sac pads 81 near the step guide hole 11 are connected to the sac ring 82 through the air guide tube, and the inner diameter of the sac ring 82 is larger than the diameter of the drainage push tube 52. Specifically, when the docking tube 51 is inserted into the stepped guide hole 11, the sac-type ring 82 can fit against the tube wall of the docking tube 46 to seal the gap between the stepped guide hole 11 and the docking tube 51. When the collecting box 3 is placed in the storage box 1 and each of its corners is on the four corner support blocks 8, the spring member 41 on the box cover 2 will press the collecting box 3 downward to allow the gas in the sac-type cushion 81 to enter the sac-type ring 82 through the air guide tube, causing the sac-type ring 82 to expand and wrap around the outer tube wall of the docking tube 51, thereby further improving the sealing effect of the gap and preventing the refrigerant in the cold storage area 12 from entering the stepped guide hole 11, thereby avoiding unnecessary contact contamination of the flowing ascites, thereby affecting the accuracy of ascites pathology detection.
[0027] Working principle: When the collecting box 3 of the present invention needs to be put into the storage box 1, the box cover 2 is opened first, and then the docking plug 51 and the drainage push tube 52 at the bottom of the collecting box 3 are aligned with the stepped guide hole 11, and then the collecting box 3 is pushed downward, and the push rod 54 moves upward in the drainage push tube 52, and the bottom of the drainage push tube 52 moves toward the docking hole 61. When the four corners of the collecting box 3 are in contact with the corner support block 8, the sealing column 53 and the stepped plug 55 are opened synchronously, and then the box cover 31 is placed into the upper box opening of the collecting box 3, and then the liquid refrigerant or solid refrigerant is placed in the cold storage area 12, and then the box cover 2 is closed on the storage box 1, and the closing method of the box cover 2 can be selected. The box cover 2 is closed by flipping or vertically closing. When the box cover 2 is closed, the gasket 42 inside the box cover 2 will contact the box cover 31, and the air guide hose 492 of the support duct 43 is connected with the pipe openings of the two butt joint pipes 46. When the box cover 2 is completely closed, the box cover 2 is sealed to the storage box 1 through the existing lock assembly 13 and the lock member, so that the collection box 3 can be safely and stably placed in the storage box 1. If a gas refrigerant is used, an air inlet duct and an exhaust duct need to be opened on the storage box 1, so that after the box cover 2 is sealed, the gas refrigerant enters the refrigerated area 12 of the storage box 1 through the air inlet hole, and then the gas refrigerant entering is sealed into the refrigerated area 12 through the valve 71 on the duct; When the sucked ascites needs to be placed in the collection box 3 for storage, the syringe with the sucked ascites is inserted into the liquid inlet tube 21. At this time, the nozzle of the syringe will be inserted into the push tube 44. As the syringe continues to move downward in the liquid inlet tube 21, the downward movement of the bottom of the push tube 44 will push the cylindrical plug 47 downward through the support tube 43 and the docking tube 46, so that it will be detached from the tube mouth of the docking tube 46, and the downward moving push ring 45 will synchronously drive the cylindrical plug 47 at the bottom of the docking tube 46 corresponding to the air guide hose 492 to detach through the connecting long rod 491. At this time, the spring member 41 between the push ring 45 and the support tube 43 will be compressed, and the spring member 41 between the support ring 49 and the bottom of the box cover 31 will be stretched, thereby connecting the notch groove 441 at the bottom of the push tube 44 with the inside of the collection box 3, and making the exhaust pipe 22 The syringe is connected to another docking tube 46 through the air guide hose 492, and then the piston of the syringe is pressed to allow the ascites sucked in the syringe to enter the collection box 3 for collection, and the gas in the collection box 3 will be discharged synchronously through the connected exhaust pipe 22. When the sucked ascites is completely injected into the collection box 3, the syringe is taken out of the liquid inlet tube 21 and is separated from the squeezing of the push guide tube 44. At this time, the push guide tube 44 will move upward under the push of the top spring member 41 and be separated from the push of the columnar plug 47. The elastic restoring force of the two spring members 41 at the bottom of the box cover 31 will synchronously push the two columnar plugs 47 to be synchronously sealed and inserted into the two docking tubes 46, so as to realize the synchronous plugging of the two docking tubes 46 on the box cover 31, and then the two sealing plugs 23 are sealed and inserted into the upper tube openings of the exhaust pipe 22 and the liquid inlet pipe 21 to realize alignment and plugging. When it is necessary to automatically discharge the ascites for medical examination, the examiner opens the valve 71 on the drainage tube 7, so that the ascites collected and stored in the collection box 3 will enter the drainage tube 7 through the docking cannula 51, the drainage push tube 52 and the guide tube 6, and then automatically discharged through the drainage tube 7 for sampling for pathological examination; When it is necessary to take out the used collection box 3 in the storage box 1, if the refrigeration area 12 is filled with gas refrigerant, it is necessary to first completely discharge the gas refrigerant through the exhaust duct, then open the lock and the lock assembly 13, and then open the box cover 2. If it is a refrigerant in a biological ice bag, directly take out the biological ice bag, and then take the collection box 3 out of the storage box 1. At this time, the push rod 54 and the docking plug 51 will synchronously break away from the squeezing and pushing of the stepped plug 55 and the sealing column 53, and the stepped plug 55 will move downward through the elastic restoring force of the spring member 41 connected to the upper plug body, so that the lower plug body will be sealed. Inserted into the pipe mouth of the drainage push tube 52, the sealing column 53 will slide upward along the push rod 54 under the elastic thrust of the bottom spring member 41 to seal the docking hole 61, thereby realizing the synchronous sealing of the guide tube 6 and the docking plug 51, thereby facilitating the collection box 3 to be quickly taken out of the storage box 1 for centralized disinfection and cleaning or centralized destruction. If it is liquid refrigerant stored, when the collection box 3 is taken out, the sealing column 53 can be pressed to slide it downward from the docking hole 61 to open the guide tube 6, so that the liquid refrigerant at normal temperature can preliminarily clean the guide tube 6 and the drainage tube 7.
[0028] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.
[0029] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are only used to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the invention to the specific implementation methods described. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can understand and use the present invention well. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims
1. A novel ascites collection container, characterized in that: The storage box comprises a storage box, a box cover is installed on the storage box, a collection box is built in the storage box, a liquid inlet pipe and an exhaust pipe are arranged on the box cover, and the liquid inlet pipe is connected with the collection box through a conducting sealing mechanism; The bottom of the collection box is communicated with the guide pipe arranged in the storage box through a push-through mechanism, the outer pipe opening of the guide pipe extends to the outside of the storage box through a discharge pipe, and a valve is arranged on the discharge pipe.
2. A novel ascites collection container according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conductive sealing mechanism includes a spring member, two spring members are respectively arranged at the bottom of the liquid inlet pipe and the exhaust pipe, and a gasket is arranged at the bottom of each spring member, the gasket contacts the box cover of the collecting box, a supporting conduit is fixedly provided at the center of the gasket corresponding to the liquid inlet pipe, and a push conduit is inserted in the supporting conduit, and the upper pipe mouth of the push conduit extends upward and the outside of the supporting conduit is connected to a push ring, a spring member is connected between the push ring and the upper pipe mouth of the support conduit, two docking tubes are fixedly provided on the box cover, and a columnar plug is inserted at the lower pipe mouth of the docking tube, and a plurality of connecting rods are fixedly provided at the bottom of the columnar plug, and the plurality of connecting rods are connected to the same supporting ring, the supporting ring is connected to the bottom of the box cover through the spring member, a plurality of notch grooves are provided at the bottom pipe mouth of the push conduit, and the push conduit is slidably inserted into the docking tube.
3. A novel ascites collection container according to claim 2, characterized in that: An air guide hose is connected to the gasket corresponding to the exhaust pipe, and the upper pipe opening of the air guide hose is connected to the exhaust pipe. The two support rings are connected by a connecting long rod, and the upper pipe openings of the exhaust pipe and the liquid inlet pipe are both plugged with sealing plugs.
4. A novel ascites collection container according to claim 1, characterized in that: A step guide hole is provided at the bottom of the storage box, and the bottom of the step guide hole extends to the guide pipe. The push-through mechanism includes a docking plug. A docking plug is formed at the bottom of the collection box, and a drainage push pipe is connected to the docking plug. The diameter of the drainage push pipe is smaller than that of the docking plug. The docking plug and the drainage push pipe form a step pipe inserted into the step guide hole. A docking hole is provided on the upper tube wall of the guide pipe, and the docking hole is aligned with the step guide hole. A sealing column is slidably inserted in the docking hole, and the sealing column The bottom is connected to the bottom of the guide tube through a spring part, a push rod is provided in the guide tube, and the push rod slides through the sealing column and extends into the stepped guide hole, a step plug is inserted at the connection between the docking plug and the drainage push tube, and the upper plug body of the step plug is connected to the bottom of the docking plug through a spring part, the push rod is slidably inserted into the drainage push tube, and the top of the push rod is pressed and contacted with the bottom of the step plug, the bottom of the drainage push tube is pressed and contacted with the sealing column, and a plurality of seepage gaps are provided on the outer ring surface of the bottom of the tube.
5. A novel ascites collection container according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the storage box is provided with at least four corner support blocks, and each corner support block is in contact with each corner of the collection box respectively.
6. A novel ascites collection container according to claim 5, characterized in that: A sac ring is embedded in the inner wall of the upper hole of the stepped guide hole. Two sac pads close to the stepped guide hole are connected with the sac ring through an air guide tube. The inner diameter of the sac ring is larger than the diameter of the drainage push tube.
7. A novel ascites collection container according to claim 1, characterized in that: A refrigeration area is formed between the interior of the storage box and the collection box, and the refrigeration area is filled with a refrigerant, which is one of a liquid refrigerant, a solid refrigerant or a gas refrigerant.
8. A novel ascites collection container according to claim 1, characterized in that: The storage box is provided with a lock assembly, which is used to lock the box cover on the box body of the storage box. Handles are provided on both sides of the box body of the storage box.
Citation Information
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