Tumor storing and smashing device for gynecological tumor cutting operation

Abstract

The invention provides a tumor storing and smashing device for gynecological tumor cutting, and relates to the technical field of medical instruments, the tumor storing and smashing device comprises a protection assembly, a smashing assembly and a supporting assembly, and the supporting assembly is internally and detachably connected with a disinfecting and killing assembly and a storing assembly in sequence from top to bottom; the crushing assembly comprises a first crushing shaft and a second crushing shaft which are meshed with each other, the two ends of the first crushing shaft and the two ends of the second crushing shaft are connected with the supporting assembly, the protection assembly comprises a protection cover, and the protection cover is connected with the top of the supporting assembly and covers the first crushing shaft and the second crushing shaft. The problem that in the prior art, a device capable of smashing, storing and killing cut tumors cannot be provided is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of medical devices, and in particular to a tumor collection and crushing device for gynecological tumor resection. Background Art

[0002] During gynecological treatment, the tumor is cut and crushed, usually made into thin slices for pathological examination. Pathological examination is an important criterion for diagnosing the nature of the tumor. The morphology, size, nuclear-cytoplasmic ratio and other characteristics of the tumor cells are observed under a microscope. For example, the tumor cells show heteromorphism, enlarged nuclei, obvious nucleoli, and different cell sizes, which often indicate malignant tumors. Crushing the tumor into suitable small tissue blocks facilitates the preparation of pathological sections, allowing pathologists to more accurately observe the fine structure of the cells and accurately classify and grade the tumor. For example, tumor tissue removed during breast cancer surgery is crushed and sliced ​​to observe whether the tumor cells invade the surrounding mammary ducts or lobules, and whether there are signs of lymph node metastasis, which is very critical for determining subsequent treatment plans. After the tumor is crushed, it needs to be properly collected and disinfected before it can be made into multiple inspection samples. However, there is no tumor collection and crushing device that can integrate crushing, collection, and disinfection in the prior art. Summary of the invention

[0003] In view of this, the purpose of the present application is to provide a tumor collection and crushing device for gynecological tumor resection, aiming to solve the problem that the prior art cannot provide a device that can crush, collect and disinfect the cut tumor.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the embodiments of the present invention adopt the following technical solutions:

[0005] A tumor collection and crushing device for gynecological tumor resection surgery includes a protection component, a crushing component, and a support component. The support component is detachably connected with a disinfection component and a storage component from top to bottom; the crushing component includes two mutually meshing first crushing shafts and a second crushing shaft, both ends of the first crushing shaft and the second crushing shaft are connected to the support component, and the protection component includes a protective cover, which is connected to the top of the support component and covers the first crushing shaft and the second crushing shaft therein.

[0006] Furthermore, the support assembly includes a support box, which is hollow inside and open at the top, the opening is connected to the first crushing shaft, the second crushing shaft, and the protective cover, and a slide groove is opened at the bottom of the side wall of the support box, and a storage assembly is movably connected in the slide groove.

[0007] Furthermore, one end of the first crushing shaft is connected to the first crushing tooth, one end of the second crushing shaft is connected to the second crushing tooth, one side of the support box is connected to a driving motor and a driving tooth, the driving motor drives the driving tooth, and the driving tooth and the second crushing tooth, and the first crushing tooth and the second crushing tooth are all meshed.

[0008] Furthermore, the disinfection component includes a disinfection chamber, the top of the disinfection chamber is open, and the first baffle and the second baffle are respectively rotated on both sides of the bottom of the disinfection chamber. The first baffle and the second baffle control the opening and closing of the bottom of the disinfection chamber, and an auxiliary component for transmitting disinfection gas is connected between the outer wall of the disinfection chamber and the inner wall of the support box.

[0009] Furthermore, the auxiliary component includes a connecting seat, a first delivery pipe, and a second delivery pipe. The first delivery pipe and the second delivery pipe are connected to at least one side of the disinfection chamber. The connecting seat contains gas for disinfection, and both ends of the first delivery pipe and the second delivery pipe are connected to the connecting seat and the disinfection chamber.

[0010] Furthermore, the auxiliary component also includes an infrared receiver and an infrared sensor. The inner wall of one side of the support box is connected to the infrared receiver, and the inner wall of the other side is connected to the infrared sensor. The infrared receiver and the infrared sensor are arranged opposite to each other and are both connected to the inner wall of the support box through a connecting seat.

[0011] Furthermore, a controller is connected to the outer wall of the support box, and the controller is used to control the drive motor, the infrared sensor, the infrared receiver, and the connecting socket.

[0012] According to the above technical features, the beneficial effects of the present application are as follows: the crushing component is used to crush the tumor; the protection component is used to protect the crushing component, thereby avoiding the fragments generated during the crushing process from splashing everywhere, ensuring the cleanliness and safety of the environment during the entire working process; compared with the prior art that disinfects before tumor crushing, the present embodiment uses the disinfection component to disinfect the small-volume tissue after crushing, which can more effectively ensure the thoroughness and comprehensiveness of the disinfection, avoid the situation where some tissues are not disinfected, resulting in the deterioration of the tissues, and finally affecting the effectiveness of pathological examination of the tissues; the storage component is used to store the small-volume tissues after crushing and disinfection, so as to facilitate timely removal and pathological examination, solving the problem that the prior art cannot provide a device that can crush, store and disinfect the cut tumor. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this application;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of this application;

[0015] Figure 3 This is a working process diagram for this application.

[0016] In the figure: 1-first crushing shaft; 2-second crushing shaft; 3-protective cover; 4-protective top cover; 5-arc-shaped protective side cover; 6-support box; 7-slide; 8-drive motor; 9-drive tooth; 10-first crushing tooth; 11-second crushing tooth; 12-connecting shaft; 13-disinfection chamber; 14-first baffle; 15-second baffle; 16-rotating shaft; 17-connecting seat; 18-first conveying pipe; 19-second conveying pipe; 20-infrared receiver; 21-infrared sensor; 22-controller; 23-slide rail; 24-guide rail. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0018] Example

[0019] Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 3 The embodiment of the present application provides a tumor collection and crushing device for gynecological tumor resection, which relates to the field of medical device technology. The device includes a protection component, a crushing component, and a support component. The support component is detachably connected with a disinfection component and a storage component from top to bottom; the crushing component includes two mutually meshing first crushing shafts 1 and second crushing shafts 2, both ends of the first crushing shaft 1 and the second crushing shaft 2 are connected to the support component, and the protection component includes a protective cover 3, which is connected to the top of the support component and covers the first crushing shaft 1 and the second crushing shaft 2 therein.

[0020] In this embodiment, a crushing component is provided to crush the tumor; a stable connection of the crushing component is achieved through a supporting component; and protection of the crushing component is provided to prevent the debris generated during the crushing process from splashing everywhere, thereby ensuring the cleanliness and safety of the environment during the entire working process; compared with the prior art that disinfects before tumor crushing, this embodiment uses a disinfection component to disinfect the small-volume tissue after crushing, which can more effectively ensure the thoroughness and comprehensiveness of the disinfection, avoid the situation where some tissues are not disinfected, resulting in the deterioration of the tissues, and finally affecting the effectiveness of pathological examination of the tissues; the storage component is provided to store the small-volume tissues after crushing and disinfection, so as to facilitate timely removal and pathological examination, thereby solving the problem that the prior art cannot provide a device that can crush, store and disinfect the cut tumor.

[0021] In detail, the protective cover 3 is opened, and the cut tissue is placed between the first crushing shaft 1 and the second crushing shaft 2, and the first crushing shaft 1 and the second crushing shaft 2 are started to work to complete the crushing, and the small-volume tissue after crushing falls down into the disinfection component for disinfection. After the disinfection is completed, the disinfection component is opened and the small-volume tissue after disinfection continues to fall down into the storage component for storage. The storage component is movably connected to the support component. After the storage component is taken out from the support component, the inspection sample is prepared and a pathological examination is performed.

[0022] Furthermore, the support assembly includes a support box 6, which is hollow inside and open at the top, and the first crushing shaft 1, the second crushing shaft 2, and the protective cover 3 are connected at the opening. A slide groove 7 is provided at the bottom of the side wall of the support box 6, and a storage assembly is movably connected in the slide groove 7. In this embodiment, the first crushing shaft 1 and the second crushing shaft 2 are connected and supported by the support box 6, while ensuring the stability of the entire device during operation. The slide groove 7 is provided to facilitate the sliding connection between the storage assembly and the support box 6, thereby realizing the storage and extraction of different tumor samples.

[0023] Furthermore, one end of the first crushing shaft 1 is connected to the first crushing tooth 10, one end of the second crushing shaft 2 is connected to the second crushing tooth 11, and one side of the support box 6 is connected to the driving motor 8 and the driving tooth 9, and the driving motor 8 drives the driving tooth 9, and the driving tooth 9 and the second crushing tooth 11, and the first crushing tooth 10 and the second crushing tooth 11 are all meshed. In this embodiment, the driving motor 8 drives the driving tooth 9 to rotate, and then the driving tooth 9 drives the second crushing tooth 11 and the second crushing shaft 2 to rotate, and then the second crushing tooth 11 drives the first crushing tooth 10 and the first crushing shaft 1 to rotate, thereby achieving the meshing between the first crushing shaft 1 and the second crushing shaft 2, and finally achieving the crushing of the tumor mass. In detail, the other end of the first crushing shaft 1 and the second crushing shaft 2 away from the driving tooth 9 are connected to the connecting shaft 12, and the connecting shaft 12 is rotatably connected to the support box 6.

[0024] Furthermore, the disinfection component includes a disinfection chamber 13, the top of the disinfection chamber 13 is open, and the first baffle 14 and the second baffle 15 are respectively rotated on both sides of the bottom of the disinfection chamber 13. The first baffle 14 and the second baffle 15 control the opening and closing of the bottom of the disinfection chamber 13, and an auxiliary component for transmitting disinfection gas is connected between the outer wall of the disinfection chamber 13 and the inner wall of the support box 6. The present embodiment sets up a disinfection chamber 13. After the protective cover is opened and before the tumor tissue pulverization work is completed, the first baffle 14 and the second baffle 15 are in contact state, that is, the bottom of the disinfection chamber 13 is in a closed state. During operation, the pulverized small-volume tissue enters the disinfection chamber from the opening at the top of the disinfection chamber 13 and falls onto the upper surface of the first baffle 14 and the second baffle 15. In detail, before the small-volume tissue falls onto the first baffle 14 and the second baffle 15, and during the process of the small-volume tissue staying on the first baffle 14 and the second baffle 15, the auxiliary component continuously transmits disinfection gas to the disinfection chamber 13 to disinfect the small-volume tissue. Specifically, the disinfection time can be set according to the size of the tumor. After the disinfection, the first baffle 14 and the second baffle 15 are opened to make the bottom of the disinfection chamber 13 in an open state, and then fall into the storage component.

[0025] Furthermore, the auxiliary component includes a connection seat 17, a first delivery pipe 18, and a second delivery pipe 19. The first delivery pipe 18 and the second delivery pipe 19 are connected to at least one side of the disinfection chamber 13. The connection seat 17 contains gas for disinfection. Both ends of the first delivery pipe 18 and both ends of the second delivery pipe 19 are connected to the connection seat 17 and the disinfection chamber 13. The auxiliary component also includes an infrared receiver 20 and an infrared sensor 21. The inner wall of one side of the support box 6 is connected to the infrared receiver 20, and the inner wall of the other side is connected to the infrared sensor 21. The infrared receiver 20 and the infrared sensor 21 are arranged opposite to each other and are both connected to the inner wall of the support box 6 through the connection seat 17. In this embodiment, the disinfection gas in the connection seat 17 is transmitted to the disinfection chamber 13 through the first delivery pipe 18 and the second delivery pipe 19, thereby achieving the disinfection of small-volume tissues. Furthermore, the infrared sensor 21 arranged outside the disinfection chamber 13 detects that a substance passes through the disinfection chamber 13 by setting an infrared, and then transmits the signal to the infrared receiver 20 and controls the connection seat 17 to open so that the first delivery pipe 18 and the second delivery pipe 19 can deliver gas. Optionally, the gas used for disinfection can be 84 disinfectant gas or hypochlorous acid gas, etc.

[0026] Furthermore, the outer wall of the support box 6 is connected with a controller 22, which is used to control the drive motor 8, the infrared sensor 21, the infrared receiver 20, and the connecting seat 17. The controller 22 is used to control the operation of the drive motor 8, the infrared sensor 21, the infrared receiver 20, the connecting seat 17, and the rotating shaft 16.

[0027] Furthermore, the protective cover 3 includes a detachably connected protective top cover 4 and an arc-shaped protective side cover 5, the two arc-shaped protective side covers 5 are symmetrically arranged and respectively connected to the two sides of the top of the support assembly, and the opening between the tops of the two arc-shaped protective side covers 5 is closed by the protective top cover 4. In this embodiment, the protective top cover 4 and the arc-shaped protective side cover 5 are arranged to protect the first crushing shaft 1 and the second crushing shaft 2, and the protective cover 3 is opened and closed by the protective top cover 4.

[0028] Preferably, the storage assembly includes a storage box and a slide rail 23 , the slide rail 23 is connected in the slide groove 7 , the storage box is placed on the slide rail 23 , and the storage box can be placed in and taken out of the support box 6 through the slide rail 23 .

[0029] Preferably, a guide rail 24 is connected between the connecting seat 17 and the supporting inner wall, and the guide rail 24 is used to adjust the upper and lower positions of the connecting seat 17, thereby adjusting the upper and lower positions of the infrared receiver 20 and the infrared sensor 21.

[0030] Preferably, in order to prevent the outer wall of the disinfection chamber 13 from interfering with the objects to be disinfected, the disinfection chamber 13 is transparent.

[0031] Preferably, the protective top cover 4 and the arc-shaped protective side covers 5 are both transparent.

[0032] Although some specific embodiments of the present disclosure have been described in detail by way of examples, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the above examples are for illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the above embodiments may be modified or some technical features may be replaced by equivalents without departing from the scope and spirit of the present disclosure. The scope of the present disclosure is defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A tumor collection and crushing device for gynecological tumor resection, characterized in that: The invention comprises a protection component, a crushing component and a support component, wherein the support component is detachably connected with a disinfection component and a storage component in sequence from top to bottom; the crushing component comprises a first crushing shaft (1) and a second crushing shaft (2) which are meshed with each other, and both ends of the first crushing shaft (1) and the second crushing shaft (2) are connected to the support component; the protection component comprises a protection cover (3), and the protection cover (3) is connected to the top of the support component and covers the first crushing shaft (1) and the second crushing shaft (2) therein.

2. The storage and crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support assembly comprises a support box (6), the support box (6) is hollow inside and has an open top, the opening is connected to the first crushing shaft (1), the second crushing shaft (2), and the protective cover (3), a slide groove (7) is provided at the bottom of the side wall of the support box (6), and a storage assembly is movably connected in the slide groove (7).

3. The storage and crushing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the first crushing shaft (1) is connected to a first crushing tooth (10), one end of the second crushing shaft (2) is connected to a second crushing tooth (11), one side of the support box (6) is connected to a driving motor (8) and a driving tooth (9), the driving motor (8) drives the driving tooth (9), and the driving tooth (9) and the second crushing tooth (11) are meshed, as are the first crushing tooth (10) and the second crushing tooth (11).

4. The storage and crushing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The disinfection component comprises a disinfection chamber (13), the top of the disinfection chamber (13) is open, a first baffle (14) and a second baffle (15) are respectively rotated on both sides of the bottom of the disinfection chamber (13), the first baffle (14) and the second baffle (15) control the opening and closing of the bottom of the disinfection chamber (13), and an auxiliary component for transmitting disinfection gas is connected between the outer wall of the disinfection chamber (13) and the inner wall of the support box (6).

5. The storage and crushing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The auxiliary component comprises a connecting seat (17), a first delivery pipe (18), and a second delivery pipe (19); at least one side of the disinfection chamber (13) is connected to the first delivery pipe (18) and the second delivery pipe (19); the connecting seat (17) contains a gas for disinfection; both ends of the first delivery pipe (18) and both ends of the second delivery pipe (19) are connected to the connecting seat (17) and the disinfection chamber (13).

6. The storage and crushing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The auxiliary component also includes an infrared receiver (20) and an infrared sensor (21); one inner wall of the support box (6) is connected to the infrared receiver (20), while the other inner wall is connected to the infrared sensor (21); the infrared receiver (20) and the infrared sensor (21) are arranged opposite to each other and are both connected to the inner wall of the support box (6) via a connecting seat (17).

7. The storage and crushing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outer wall of the support box (6) is connected to a controller (22), and the controller (22) is used to control the drive motor (8), the infrared sensor (21), the infrared receiver (20), and the connection seat (17).

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