Switch machine contact device for real-time state detection and detection system

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of railway switch machine application and detection, in particular to a switch machine contact device for real-time state detection and a detection system, the switch machine contact device comprises a shell, a plurality of static contacts and a plurality of movable contacts are arranged in the shell in a one-to-one correspondence mode, the movable contacts are hinged to the bottom wall of the shell, and connecting structures connected with the movable contacts are arranged on the static contacts; the auxiliary moving contacts are arranged along the distribution direction of the plurality of moving contacts; the auxiliary static contacts are arranged along the distribution direction of the plurality of static contacts, and the static contacts and the auxiliary moving contacts are oppositely arranged; the fixed resistor is arranged on the auxiliary movable contact and the auxiliary static contact; the main body part of the angle sensor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the shell, and the detection end is fixedly connected with the auxiliary movable contact rotating shaft; the camera is arranged at the top end of the shell, and a camera module corresponds to the interior of the shell. The method has the advantages that the detection precision of the switch machine is improved, and the overall condition in the switch machine is obtained in real time.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of railway switch machine application and detection technology, and in particular to a switch machine contact device and detection system for real-time status detection. Background Art

[0002] The switch contact device is used in railway turnout switching equipment. It is a specific actuator for railway turnout control, used to switch and lock the point rail and heart rail of the turnout, and to indicate and monitor the position and status of the turnout in the track interlocking area to ensure that the train can switch between different tracks safely and accurately.

[0003] The existing switch machine can indicate the position state and engagement state of the turnout through the state of the contact device; however, the engagement process of the contact device is relatively rapid, and it can be regarded as a result quantity with only two states, open and closed. It is impossible to obtain the data information of the contact device during the specific changes of turnout unlocking, switching, and passing.

[0004] With respect to the above-mentioned related technologies, the inventors believe that under the existing scheme of only obtaining the switch status results of the turnout, it is impossible to obtain process data when a partial fault occurs in the switch machine, and there is a lack of fault analysis dimension. There is also a lack of data monitoring breadth during turnout conversion and driving. Therefore, it is necessary to increase the monitoring dimension of the switch machine. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to improve the detection accuracy of the switch machine and obtain the overall internal condition of the switch machine in real time, the present invention provides a switch machine contact device and a detection system for real-time status detection.

[0006] On the one hand, the present invention provides a switch machine contact device for real-time status detection, which adopts the following technical solution: A switch machine contact device for real-time status detection comprises a shell, wherein a plurality of static contacts and a plurality of moving contacts are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence in the shell, wherein the plurality of moving contacts are hinged to the bottom wall of the shell, and a connecting structure for connecting the moving contacts is arranged on the static contacts, and the device is characterized in that it also comprises: Auxiliary moving contacts are arranged along the distribution direction of the plurality of moving contacts; Auxiliary static contacts are arranged along the distribution direction of the plurality of static contacts, and the static contacts and the auxiliary moving contacts are arranged opposite to each other; A fixed resistor is arranged at the auxiliary moving contact and the auxiliary static contact; An angle sensor, the main body of which is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the housing, and the detection end of which is fixedly connected to the auxiliary moving contact shaft; The camera is arranged at the top of the shell, and its camera module corresponds to the inside of the shell.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, an additional set of auxiliary static contacts and auxiliary moving contacts are provided in addition to the traditional multiple sets of moving contacts and static contacts, and fixed resistors are connected on both sides of the two. The fixed resistors are large resistors, and almost no current flows when the auxiliary moving contacts and the auxiliary static contacts are engaged. Therefore, when the auxiliary moving contacts and the auxiliary static contacts are used for measurement, the angle sensors provided thereon are not directly affected by the current, and the accuracy is relatively high. Moreover, the angle sensor is used to directly measure the rotation angle of the auxiliary moving contact. This measurement method is not affected by high and low temperatures, dust and oil inside the switch machine, and further reduces measurement interference factors and improves accuracy. Angle sensors are used to directly measure the rotation angle of the auxiliary moving contact, and the relationship between the rotation angle and time is reflected in real time during the turnout reverse positioning process. Specifically, it can be refined to each train passing period and each turnout track change, providing data support for subsequent status analysis and fault diagnosis, and laying the foundation for the future development direction of digital twins. In addition, the above scheme is also provided with a camera. In actual application, the camera should use a smart camera with LED fill light function. The camera uploads the captured image, and the technician cooperates with the detection data of the above angle sensor. After the angle sensor detects abnormal data, the technician specifically retrieves the real-time image of the smart camera during the abnormal period of the contact device, which can be used as the basis for the technician's analysis.

[0008] Optionally, also include: A vibration sensor is arranged on the bottom wall of the housing, on both sides of the plurality of groups of static contacts and the plurality of groups of moving contacts; The length sensor is arranged on the bottom wall of the shell and detects the extension length of the operating rod of the switch machine.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the vibration sensor cooperates with the angle sensor to measure the mechanical amplitude of the contact device when a train passes or when it is operating normally. The length sensor cooperates with the angle sensor to measure the extended length of the action rod when the action rod of the contact device is extended to pull the point rail to change the track guide. The structural stability inside the contact device is judged by measuring the correlation between the extended length of the action rod and the rotation angle of the auxiliary moving contact.

[0010] On the other hand, the detection system of a switch machine contact device for real-time status detection disclosed in the present application adopts the following technical solution: A detection system for a switch machine contact device for real-time state detection, characterized in that it comprises a main control processor, an input control module, and an information detection module; The main control processor has a built-in central processing module, which has the functions of data classification, calculation, fitting, analysis, and command generation and sending; The input control module is connected to the main control processor, providing a priority processing channel for inputting instructions, changing and overwriting running processes, and the main control processor preferentially executes the input instructions of the input control module; The information detection module is connected to the main control processor, and retrieves the numerical measurement results of the angle sensor, the vibration sensor, and the length sensor in real time, and sends the numerical detection results to the main control processor; the information detection module retrieves the captured image of the camera in real time, identifies the image information, and sends the identification results to the main control processor.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the main control processor is the central control module of the detection system, which receives the above angle sensor, vibration sensor, and length sensor, and processes the rotation angle of the auxiliary moving contact when the auxiliary moving contact is engaged with the auxiliary static contact, the mechanical amplitude of the auxiliary moving contact and the auxiliary static contact, the extension length of the action rod connected to the auxiliary moving contact, and the mechanical amplitude of the engaging device that keeps the auxiliary moving contact and the auxiliary static contact in the docking state when the train passes by; under the performance requirements of data processing and real-time fitting, the main control processor can select an MCU chip; The information detection module is specifically connected to the above three groups of sensors to classify and summarize information, and receives instructions from the main control processor to specifically control the operation of the sensors. Therefore, the information detection module should also specifically include the electronic control circuit parts of the above three groups of sensors, which respectively control the active operation of the angle sensor, the vibration sensor, and the length sensor; The input control module provides a priority channel for technicians to actively operate the switch machine and the detection system, so that the switch machine and the detection system can operate according to the settings of the technicians, such as the operating time settings of the above-mentioned angle sensors, vibration sensors, and length sensors, and the arbitrary retrieval of internal data and instructions of the detection system.

[0012] Optionally, the main control processor is internally integrated with a numerical processing unit and a picture analysis unit; The numerical processing unit is connected to the information detection module, receives three sets of numerical information of angle value, vibration value and length value of the information detection module, and sends and generates corresponding instructions according to the numerical information; The picture analysis unit receives the picture recognition result of the information detection module, and generates and sends corresponding instructions according to the recognition result; Accordingly, the information detection module includes a value acquisition unit and a picture acquisition unit; The numerical value acquisition unit is connected to the angle sensor, the vibration sensor, and the length sensor, and sends the numerical results of the angle sensor, the vibration sensor, and the length sensor to the numerical value processing unit; The image acquisition unit is connected to the camera and sends the image information captured by the camera to the image analysis unit.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the parts corresponding to the screen and value collection in the main control processor are grouped according to function, and the corresponding information detection modules are grouped according to the carrier of the collected information, thereby optimizing the information processing logic inside the main control processor; Specifically, the numerical acquisition unit inside the information detection module is used to detect numerical information and is connected to the angle sensor, vibration sensor, and length sensor; the image analysis unit is connected to the above-mentioned camera to receive the image of the camera; and the numerical acquisition unit sends the numerical information to the numerical processing unit inside the main control processor, and the image analysis unit sends the image information to the above-mentioned image analysis unit to realize group processing of comprehensive information.

[0014] Optionally, it also includes a host computer and a collection extension; The acquisition extension has the function of collecting and storing data and instructions, and one acquisition extension is connected to multiple main control processors; The host computer has the functions of collecting and storing data and instructions, and one host computer is connected to multiple collection extensions.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, since there are multiple switching points on a rail, and a switch is usually set up with a switching point corresponding to each rail, it is necessary to set up multiple switch detection systems corresponding to each switch. Therefore, a collection extension and a host computer are set up to regionalize the detection systems of multiple switch machines, so that technicians can read data intuitively; Specifically, the host computer can be regarded as a regional whole machine, which is used to aggregate the information of the main control processors in the region or at all switches on a track; and considering the total amount of data transmission and the transmission bandwidth limitation, the acquisition extension is used for data diversion transmission, which can be regarded as setting an intermediate transmission node between the host computer and the switch machine. The acquisition extension corresponds to a centralized area and is used to aggregate the information of all switch machines in the centralized area; It is recommended to use a switch as the collection extension and a storage server as the host computer.

[0016] Optionally, it also includes a wireless module and a traffic detection module; The wireless module is arranged in the main control processor, the acquisition extension, and the host computer, and is connected to the main control processor, the acquisition extension corresponding to the main control processor, and the host computer corresponding to the acquisition extension; The wireless module is provided with a 4 / 5G communication module, the main control processor is pre-stored with a clock instruction file, operates at a preset cycle, retrieves the train timetable through the network, and the main control processor runs the information detection module according to the train timetable; The passage detection module is arranged on both sides of the track of the main control processor to detect the movement of the vehicle. The wireless module is integrated in the passage detection module, and the vehicle movement is sent to the main control processor through the wireless module.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the wireless module is mainly used for data transmission between modules in the detection system, saving the design space for laying communication cables between tracks. In a concentrated area, it is used for angle sensors, vibration sensors, length sensors and cameras to send collected data information or picture information to the collection extension, which is suitable for short-distance real-time transmission; Furthermore, since the real-time requirements for the data information of the switch machine are not high and there is no need to be equipped with an instant messaging function, the wireless module for the above solution only needs to have the integrity function of data transmission.

[0018] Optionally, a communication cable is provided between the acquisition extension, the host computer and the main control processor, and data and instructions are transmitted in parallel via ADSL communication.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, the integrity of data transmission can also be ensured by using traditional cable transmission, that is, by using common ADSL transmission. Compared with wireless transmission, ADSL transmission has the advantages of higher transmission stability and less distortion of signal transmission, which can further ensure the integrity and accuracy of the above signal transmission. In practical applications, both wireless transmission and ADSL transmission can be used. Wireless transmission can be used for short-distance transmission without complicated and additional wiring. Wireless transmission has higher signal reception integrity in the wired area, and the accuracy and integrity of information transmission can be the same as wired transmission. Traditional wired transmission is recommended for long-distance transmission.

[0020] Optionally, the data recording module; The data recording module is arranged inside the main control processor, connected to the numerical acquisition unit, the picture acquisition unit, and the passage detection module, and records the numerical results sent by the numerical acquisition unit, the picture information sent by the picture acquisition unit, and the train passing time of the passage detection module.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, the data recording module is used for data storage, and a hard disk or a corresponding storage chip can be used. In practical applications, it should be set not only inside the main control processor but also in the acquisition extension; the data recording module should provide the main control processor with the authority to retrieve the stored information; In addition to data storage, the data recording module should also store the image information captured by the camera within a preset time period.

[0022] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects: 1. The setting of auxiliary moving contacts and auxiliary static contacts, combined with fixed resistors and angle sensors, can detect the dynamic changes of the switch machine contact device in real time without interference, especially the small displacement and angle changes between the moving contacts and static contacts, which improves the accuracy and timeliness of fault warning and effectively reduces the maintenance cost and safety risk of the equipment; 2. The introduction of vibration sensors and length sensors can monitor the vibration of the switch machine contact device and the extension length of the action rod in real time during operation, providing the system with more detection parameters, which is helpful for comprehensively evaluating the operating status of the equipment, timely discovering abnormal conditions and taking corresponding measures, further improving the overall performance and safety of the system; 3. The detection system analyzes the information collected by vibration sensors, length sensors, angle sensors, and cameras in real time, providing technicians with comprehensive data for analyzing the performance of the coupling device. It also stores, partitions, and summarizes the collected information of all switch machines in an area, making it easy for technicians to flexibly retrieve it. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the switch machine of Embodiments 1 and 2 of the present application.

[0024] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram for highlighting the contact device in the embodiment of the present application.

[0025] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the shell in the embodiment of the present application.

[0026] Figure 4 It is an operation logic block diagram of the detection system in the embodiment of the present application.

[0027] Explanation of the accompanying drawings: 1. switch machine; 11. drive motor; 12. contact device; 121. static contact; 122. moving contact; 123. auxiliary static contact; 124. auxiliary moving contact; 13. action rod; 14. housing; 15. angle sensor; 16. camera; 2. host computer; 21. acquisition extension; 22. wireless module; 3. main control processor; 31. numerical processing unit; 32. picture analysis unit; 33. data recording module; 34. input control module; 35. passage detection module; 4. information detection module; 41. numerical acquisition unit; 42. picture acquisition unit. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following is combined with Figure 1-4 This application is described in further detail. Example

[0029] The present application embodiment discloses a common switch machine. Figure 1 A switch machine includes a driving motor 11, the output shaft of the driving motor 11 is horizontally arranged, and the shaft body of the output shaft is sequentially arranged with a contact device 12 and a switch assembly, and the contact device 12 and the switch assembly are distributed according to the axial direction of the output shaft of the driving motor 11. The contact device 12 is mainly used for the opening and closing of the turnout, the positioning of the turnout and the representation of the turnout action circuit, and the switch assembly is used to specifically control the reversing of the railway turnout. The switch assembly includes a meshing gear and a rack, the rack is slidably arranged, and the gear is concentrically fixed to the end of the output shaft of the driving motor 11; an action rod 13 is fixed to one end of the rack, and the action rod 13 is horizontally arranged, and its end away from the rack is fixed to the rail point rail part, and the output shaft of the driving motor 11 is forward and reversed, driving the rack to slide in two directions, and guiding the reversal of the rail point rail. Example

[0030] The second embodiment of the present application discloses a switch machine contact device for real-time status detection, which is applied to a common switch machine in the first embodiment. Figure 1 and Figure 2 A switch machine contact device for real-time status monitoring includes two rows of moving contacts 122 and four rows of static contacts 121 that are evenly and symmetrically arranged on both sides of the rotating shaft of a driving motor 11. The moving contacts 122 and the static contacts 121 are prior art. The static contacts 121 are fixed, one row is kept vertical, and the other row is inclined. The bottom end of the moving contact 122 is hinged, and the static contact 121 is fixed. The hinged part of the moving contact 122 is connected to the output shaft of the driving motor 11 through a starting plate. The output shaft of the driving motor 11 drives the moving contact 122 to quickly rotate and abut against the static contacts 121 on both sides when the rack slides to both ends. The moving contact 122, the static contact 121, and the starting plate are all prior art. The working principle of the moving contact 122 and the static contact 121 is similar to the opening and closing of a household switch. The moving contact 122 is combined with the static contacts 121 on both sides to indicate the connection direction of the point rail at the switch.

[0031] In some other embodiments, the static contact 121 is vertically arranged without being tilted, and the arrangement of the static contact 121 is not limited.

[0032] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2In this embodiment, an auxiliary moving contact 124 and an auxiliary static contact 123 are arranged on one side of the traditional multi-row moving contacts 122 and static contacts 121. The basic structure of the auxiliary moving contact 124 is the same as that of the moving contact 122, and the basic structure of the auxiliary static contact 123 is the same as that of the static contact 121. The auxiliary moving contact 124 and the auxiliary static contact 123 can be regarded as extended structures of the moving contact 122 and the static contact 121, but the difference is that a megohm-class fixed resistor with a preset resistance is connected at both ends of the auxiliary moving contact 124 and the auxiliary static contact 123, so that the action current of the drive motor 11 can be ignored when the auxiliary moving contact 124 and the auxiliary static contact 123 are engaged, and the current value is regarded as 0.

[0033] In some other embodiments, the auxiliary static contact 123 and the auxiliary moving contact 124 may be made of insulating materials such as ceramics and resins.

[0034] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 , a shell 14 is arranged on the outside of the auxiliary moving contact 124 and the auxiliary static contact 123, and the shell 14 plays a protective role; an angle sensor 15 is arranged on the side wall of the shell 14 close to the auxiliary moving contact 124 and the auxiliary static contact 123, and the angle sensor 15 corresponds one-to-one to the auxiliary moving contacts 124 on both sides of the output shaft of the drive motor 11, and the detection end of the angle sensor 15 corresponds one-to-one to the hinge end of the auxiliary moving contact 124, and detects the rotation angle of the auxiliary moving contact 124; the inner bottom wall of the shell 14 is provided with vibration sensors corresponding to the auxiliary moving contact 124 and the auxiliary static contact 123, which are used to detect the mechanical amplitude when the auxiliary moving contact 124 and the auxiliary static contact 123 are engaged and during the engagement process; the inner bottom wall of the shell 14 is provided with a length sensor corresponding to the action rod 13, and the length sensor is used to detect the extension length of the action rod 13; since the length sensor and the vibration sensor are both existing technologies, the technicians can install them according to the existing technology, and this embodiment will not be repeated.

[0035] Reference Figure 3 A camera 16 is disposed on the top wall of the housing 14 of the contact device 12, and LED lights are disposed on both sides of the camera 16 for fill light when the housing 14 is closed, so that the camera 16 can capture a clearer picture of the contact device 12 inside the housing 14; in some other embodiments, a smart camera 16 with an LED fill light function can be directly selected.

[0036] The implementation principle of a switch machine contact device for real-time status detection in the second embodiment of the present application is as follows: first, in this embodiment, a row of auxiliary moving contacts 124 and auxiliary static contacts 123 are added on the basis of the traditional solution, and a large current is switched on and off through a large resistor. When the switch machine 1 is operating, its action circuit can be regarded as 0, and the angle sensor 15 is used to measure its angle with higher reliability.

[0037] Secondly, the angle sensor 15, length sensor and vibration sensor provided in the above scheme respectively measure the rotation angle of the auxiliary moving contact 124 inside the switch machine 1, the extension length of the action rod 13 which rotates synchronously with the auxiliary moving contact 124, and the mechanical amplitude of the coupling device when the coupling device is operating and when the train passes, so as to provide more analysis basis for the technical personnel in the technical analysis.

[0038] The camera 16 operates synchronously with the angle sensor 15 and the vibration sensor, and is used to capture images of the abnormal period when the bonding device is abnormal or fails, so that the technicians can determine the cause of the failure based on the real-time information of the bonding device. Example

[0039] The present application embodiment discloses a detection system for a switch machine contact device for real-time state detection, which is applied to embodiments 1 and 2. Figure 4 A detection system for a switch machine 1 contact device 12 for real-time status detection includes a main control processor 3, an input control module 34, an information detection module 4, a regional aggregation module, a wireless module 22, a traffic detection module 35, and a data recording module 33. The main control processor 3 is set corresponding to each switch machine 1 and is the central processing module of each switch machine 1. In practice, a DSP chip, an MCU chip, or an engineering computer, a single-chip microcomputer, etc. can be selected to receive data and generate instructions.

[0040] Reference Figure 4 The electronic control module inside the main control processor 3 mainly includes a main control processing module. Further, the main control processing module includes a numerical processing unit 31 and a picture analysis unit 32, wherein the numerical processing unit 31 is a functional unit part equipped with calculation, analysis, and fitting inside the main control processor 3, and is used to receive the detection values ​​of the above-mentioned vibration sensor, length sensor, and angle sensor 15, and calculate them into values ​​that meet the daily reading habits of technicians; the picture analysis unit 32 is a unit component equipped with picture recognition and image identification functions inside the main control processor 3, and receives the pictures taken by the above-mentioned camera 16. The numerical processing unit 31 and the picture analysis unit 32 group the main control processor 3 according to functions, and optimize the control and transmission logic; correspondingly, the information detection module 4 includes a numerical acquisition unit 41 and a picture acquisition unit 42, the numerical acquisition unit 41 is connected to the numerical processing unit 31, and the picture acquisition unit 42 is connected to the picture analysis unit 32. Specifically, the numerical acquisition unit 41 is connected to the numerical measurement results of the angle sensor 15, the vibration sensor, and the length sensor, and sends the numerical detection results to the numerical processing unit 31. The numerical acquisition unit 41 includes the electronic control part and the signal transmission part of the corresponding sensor, and the picture acquisition unit 42 is connected to the camera 16, including the picture transmission function module of the camera 16.

[0041] Reference Figure 4The input control module 34 is connected to the main control processor 3, so that the numerical processing unit 31 and the image analysis unit 32 inside the main control processor 3 give priority to executing the input instructions of the input control module 34. In actual applications, the input control module 34 can usually be an external module. When it is necessary to retrieve the status data of the switch machine 1 at the corresponding rail within a period of time, the technician will plug the module equipped with instructions and character input into the main control processor 3, and the main control processor 3 will give priority and immediately execute the technician's input instructions.

[0042] Reference Figure 4 The wireless module 22 connects the main control processor 3 and the input control module 34, and is used for the remote command input of the above-mentioned input control module 34. Specifically, the wireless module 22 includes a wireless communication module of the main control processor 3 and the input control module 34, and performs remote real-time communication between the two. When the switch machine 1 fails, the remote command can be input instantly through the wireless module 22, thereby improving the operation efficiency. The wireless module 22 also includes a 4 / 5G module integrated in the main control processor 3, which is used for the network connection of the main control processor 3. Through the network connection, the main control processor 3 can automatically obtain the train schedule periodically, adapt to the operation of the switch machine 1, record the stability of the switch machine 1 and the turnout when the train passes, and download and record the model, weight, length, passing time, etc. of the train at the same time, so as to obtain more comprehensive data.

[0043] Reference Figure 4 The passage detection module 35 uses sensors, which are set on both sides of the switch machine 1 at a preset distance from the switch machine 1 and corresponding to each track to detect the actual passing time of the train, and then determine the actual impact time of the train on the contact device 12 on the switch machine 1.

[0044] Reference Figure 4 The data recording module 33 is connected to the main control processor 3, and specifically includes a hard disk for data storage inside the main control processor 3. In other embodiments, a storage chip can be used to store the collected information of the sensor and camera 16, and provide a data retrieval interface. The technician connects the main control processor 3 through the input control module 34 to retrieve the data recording module 33 and retrieve the stored data inside the data recording module 33.

[0045] Reference Figure 4In order to realize the collection of regional information and further optimize the transmission and aggregation of relevant data information of the switch machines 1 within the region, in this embodiment, a collection extension 21 is set corresponding to the corresponding area, and one collection extension 21 is connected to the main control processor 3 of multiple switch machines 1, and the collection extensions 21 in different areas on the same track are connected to a host computer 2 to realize the aggregation of information. The host computer 2 is set at the railway turnout control terminal. The collection extension 21 and the host computer 2 are both integrated with a data recording module 33, which is used for the storage and backup of the collected data within the region. The collection extension 21 is connected to multiple switch machines 1 through a wireless module 22, and information is transmitted in the form of power carrier information transmission. There are two information transmission methods between the collection extension 21 and the host computer 2, wired transmission and wireless transmission. Wired transmission is to set up a communication cable between the host computer 2 and the collection extension 21, and adopt the parallel transmission method of ADSL to ensure the transmission integrity of data and pictures. Wireless transmission means that wireless transmission modules are set inside the host computer 2 and the collection extension 21, and remote data transmission is performed by satellite communication, which can also meet the applicable conditions where real-time and instant requirements are not high in this embodiment. In actual application, the collection extension 21 uses a switch and the host computer 2 uses a storage server.

[0046] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A switch machine contact device for real-time status detection, comprising a housing (14), wherein a plurality of static contacts (121) and a plurality of moving contacts (122) are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence in the housing (14), wherein the plurality of moving contacts (122) are hinged to the bottom wall of the housing (14), and a connecting structure for connecting the moving contacts (122) is arranged on the static contacts (121), characterized in that: Also includes: An auxiliary moving contact (124) is arranged along the distribution direction of the plurality of moving contacts (122); Auxiliary static contacts (123) are arranged along the distribution direction of the plurality of static contacts (121), and the auxiliary static contacts (123) and the auxiliary movable contacts (124) correspond one to one; A fixed resistor is arranged at the auxiliary moving contact (124) and the auxiliary static contact (123); An angle sensor (15), the main body of which is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the housing (14), and the detection end of which is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the auxiliary movable contact (124); A camera (16) is arranged at the top of the housing (14), and its camera module corresponds to the interior of the housing (14).

2. A switch machine contact device for real-time status detection according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: A vibration sensor is arranged on the bottom wall of the housing (14) and on both sides of the plurality of groups of static contacts (121) and the plurality of groups of moving contacts (122); The length sensor is arranged on the bottom wall of the housing (14) and detects the extension length of the operating rod (13) of the switch machine (1).

3. A detection system for a switch machine contact device for real-time status detection as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: It comprises a main control processor (3), an input control module (34), and an information detection module (4); The main control processor (3) has a built-in central processing module, which has the functions of data classification, calculation, fitting, analysis, and command generation and sending; The input control module (34) is connected to the main control processor (3) to provide a priority processing channel for inputting instructions, changing and overwriting running processes, and the main control processor (3) preferentially executes the input instructions of the input control module (34); The information detection module (4) is connected to the main control processor (3), retrieves the numerical measurement results of the angle sensor (15), the vibration sensor, and the length sensor in real time, and sends the numerical detection results to the main control processor (3); the information detection module (4) retrieves the shooting picture of the camera (16) in real time, identifies the picture information, and sends the identification result to the main control processor (3).

4. The detection system for a switch machine contact device for real-time status detection according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The main control processor (3) is internally integrated with a numerical processing unit (31) and a picture analysis unit (32); The numerical processing unit (31) is connected to the information detection module (4), receives three sets of numerical information, namely, angle value, vibration value, and length value, from the information detection module (4), and sends and generates corresponding instructions according to the numerical information; The picture analysis unit (32) receives the picture recognition result of the information detection module (4), and generates and sends corresponding instructions according to the recognition result; Accordingly, the information detection module (4) comprises a value acquisition unit (41) and a picture acquisition unit (42); The numerical value acquisition unit (41) is connected to the angle sensor (15), the vibration sensor, and the length sensor, and sends the numerical results of the angle sensor (15), the vibration sensor, and the length sensor to the numerical value processing unit (31); The picture acquisition unit (42) is connected to the camera (16) and sends the picture information captured by the camera (16) to the picture analysis unit (32).

5. The detection system for a switch machine contact device for real-time status detection according to claim 3 is characterized in that: It also includes a host computer (2) and a collection extension (21); The acquisition extension (21) has the function of collecting and storing data and instructions, and one acquisition extension (21) is connected to a plurality of the main control processors (3); The host computer (2) has the functions of collecting and storing data and instructions, and one host computer (2) is connected to a plurality of collection extension machines (21).

6. The detection system for a switch machine contact device for real-time status detection according to claim 5, characterized in that: A communication cable is provided between the acquisition extension machine (21), the host computer (2) and the main control processor (3), and an ADSL communication method is used for parallel transmission of data and instructions.

7. The detection system for a switch machine contact device for real-time status detection according to claim 5, characterized in that: It also includes a wireless module (22) and a traffic detection module (35); The wireless module (22) is arranged in the main control processor (3), the acquisition extension (21), and the host computer (2), and is connected to the main control processor (3), the acquisition extension (21) corresponding to the main control processor (3), and the host computer (2) corresponding to the acquisition extension (21); The wireless module (22) is provided with a 4 / 5G communication module, the main control processor (3) is pre-stored with a clock instruction file, operates at a preset cycle, retrieves the train timetable through the network, and the main control processor (3) operates the information detection module (4) according to the train timetable; The passage detection module (35) is arranged on both sides of the track of the main control processor (3) to detect the movement of the vehicle. The wireless module (22) is integrated into the passage detection module (35) and the vehicle movement is sent to the main control processor (3) via the wireless module (22).

8. The detection system for a switch machine contact device for real-time status detection according to claim 7, characterized in that: Also includes a data recording module (33); The data recording module (33) is arranged inside the main control processor (3), connected to the value acquisition unit (41), the picture acquisition unit (42), and the passage detection module (35), and records the numerical result sent by the value acquisition unit (41), the picture information sent by the picture acquisition unit (42), and the train passing time of the passage detection module (35).

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