Supporting system for efficiently disassembling formwork

Abstract

The supporting system comprises a mounting plate, a horizontally-arranged horizontal sliding rail and a vertically-arranged vertical sliding rail are arranged on the mounting plate, a dismounting supporting structure is arranged on the mounting plate, and the dismounting supporting structure is in sliding fit with the horizontal sliding rail and the vertical sliding rail; supporting and clamping structures are arranged at the two ends of the disassembly supporting structure correspondingly, each supporting and clamping structure is provided with a clamping and extending structure, and the clamping and extending structures are in sliding fit with the supporting and clamping structures. According to the device, the situation that in the process that a template is clamped by an extension plate and a clamping plate, the position of the extension plate moves, clamping and fixing of the template are affected, and the template is prevented from shaking in the dismounting process.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of building construction, and in particular relates to a support system for an efficient disassembly template. Background Art

[0002] In the field of construction, formwork support is a temporary structure used to support and fix various types of building formwork (such as concrete pouring formwork, etc.). Common formwork supports include wooden supports, steel pipe fastener supports, bowl buckle supports, and disc buckle supports. The formwork installation and removal efficiency of the foundation is required to be high, but in actual construction, the bearing capacity of the formwork and formwork support cannot be guaranteed, resulting in displacement and damage of the formwork, resulting in the cup quality strength and specifications of the concrete pouring cup foundation cannot be guaranteed, which brings great uncertainty and hidden dangers to the subsequent socket fixation of steel columns and other components, causing quality accidents and wasting time and material costs.

[0003] However, the existing structure for supporting the template has a limited range of support for the template and can only support a single size or a single position of the template, which causes the template to shake and affects the support for the disassembly of the template. Summary of the invention

[0004] The embodiments of the present invention provide a support system for efficiently disassembling a template to solve the problems in the prior art.

[0005] The embodiment of the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: a support system for an efficient disassembly template comprises a mounting plate, on which a horizontal slide rail is arranged horizontally and a vertical slide rail is arranged vertically, a disassembly support structure is provided on the mounting plate, the disassembly support structure is slidably matched with the horizontal slide rail and the vertical slide rail, support clamping structures are respectively provided at both ends of the disassembly support structure, each of the support clamping structures is provided with a clamping extension structure, and the clamping extension structure is slidably matched with the support clamping structure.

[0006] The present invention can prevent the position of the extension plate from moving during the process of the extension plate and the clamping plate clamping the template, thereby affecting the clamping and fixing of the template, and prevent the template from shaking during the disassembly process.

[0007] A further technical solution is that a vertical slide is provided on the vertical slide rail, and the slide is slidably matched with the vertical slide rail; two horizontal slides are provided on the horizontal slide rail, and the horizontal slide is slidably matched with the horizontal slide rail; and a connecting plate hinged to the vertical slide is provided between each of the horizontal slides.

[0008] A further technical solution is that the disassembly support structure includes two rotating plates and two support plates, a rotating shaft is provided at the middle position of the two rotating plates, the rotating plate is rotatably connected to the mounting plate via the rotating shaft, one end of the rotating plate is rotatably connected to the side wall of the vertical slide, and the support plate is horizontally arranged on the top of the other end of the rotating plate.

[0009] According to a further technical solution, the disassembly support structure includes a threaded seat, which is detachably mounted on the mounting plate by four screws, a horizontally arranged adjusting screw is provided on the threaded seat, an adjusting head is provided at the front end of the adjusting screw, and a rotating groove is provided on the vertical slide seat for the adjusting head to be rotatably connected.

[0010] According to a further technical solution, the supporting clamping structure comprises a clamping plate arranged on a horizontal slide seat, the clamping plate is provided with two symmetrically arranged sliding grooves, the sliding grooves are provided with sliding blocks for sliding fit, and the sliding blocks are provided with threaded fixing screws.

[0011] According to a further technical solution, the clamping extension structure comprises an extension plate, two sliding rods are arranged on the extension plate, the extension plate is slidably connected to the clamping plate through the two sliding rods, and three side plates are also arranged on the side wall of the extension plate, and the side plates are slidably matched with the clamping plate.

[0012] According to a further technical solution, an adjusting column is provided in the extension plate, a plurality of adjusting teeth are provided on the adjusting column, a rotating shaft is provided on the extension plate, an adjusting gear meshing with the adjusting teeth is provided on the rotating shaft, and the adjusting column is slidably fitted with the clamping plate.

[0013] According to a further technical solution, the rotating shaft is provided with a plurality of axially arranged locking holes, the clamping plate is provided with a fixing plate located beside the rotating shaft, and the fixing plate is provided with a slidingly fitted locking pin.

[0014] Prevent the position of the extension plate from moving during the process of clamping the template by the extension plate and the clamping plate, affecting the clamping and fixation of the template, and prevent the template from shaking during the disassembly process.

[0015] At least one of the above technical solutions adopted in the embodiments of the present invention can achieve the following beneficial effects: Firstly, when fixing templates of different thicknesses and sizes, the present invention needs to increase the clamping area between the clamping plate and the template. At this time, the rotating shaft drives the adjusting gear to rotate on a plurality of adjusting tooth grooves, which will drive the position of the adjusting column to move, so that the extension plate moves on the clamping plate through two sliding rods. In the process of the extension plate moving, the three side plates will also move on the clamping plate. The movement of the position of the extension plate will expand the clamping area of ​​the clamping plate. The setting of the side plate ensures the integration of the clamping of the template, and there will be no gaps and intervals in the middle to affect the clamping of the template. After the position of the extension plate is determined, the locking pin can be moved horizontally on the fixed plate, and the locking pin is moved to the corresponding locking hole on the rotating shaft, so as to fix the position of the rotating shaft, thereby preventing the position of the extension plate from moving during the process of the extension plate and the clamping plate clamping the template, affecting the clamping and fixing of the template, and preventing the template from shaking during the disassembly process.

[0016] Secondly, the support plate of the present invention is connected to the bottom of the template. When the template moves downward, it will drive the rotating plate to rotate through the rotating shaft. The rotation of the rotating plate will drive the vertical slide to move upward on the vertical slide rail. The movement of the vertical slide will drive the two horizontal slides to move horizontally on the horizontal slide rail through the two connecting plates, thereby driving the two horizontal slides to approach each other on the horizontal slide rail, so that the two clamping plates can clamp and fix the two ends of the template to prevent the template from shaking or moving during the disassembly process, which affects the safety of disassembly.

[0017] Thirdly, the present invention connects the threaded seat to the clamping plate through four screws, places the adjusting head in the rotating groove, and rotates the adjusting screw on the threaded seat to rotate the vertical slide seat, so that the vertical slide seat moves on the vertical slide rail. The movement of the vertical slide seat will drive the two horizontal slide seats to move horizontally on the horizontal slide rail through the two connecting plates, thereby driving the two horizontal slide seats to approach each other on the horizontal slide rail, so that the two clamping plates can work to clamp and fix the two ends of the template, thereby preventing the template from shaking or moving during the disassembly process, which affects the safety of disassembly. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the present invention. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention. In the drawings: Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of a partial three-dimensional structure of the present invention; Figure 3The three-dimensional structure of the supporting clamping structure in the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 1 ; Figure 4 The three-dimensional structure of the supporting clamping structure in the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 2 ; Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the local three-dimensional structure of the supporting clamping structure in the present invention Figure 1 ; Figure 6 for Figure 5 The enlarged view of point A in the middle; Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the local three-dimensional structure of the supporting clamping structure in the present invention Figure 2 ; Figure 8 for Figure 7 The enlarged view of point B in the middle; Reference numerals Mounting plate 1, horizontal slide rail 11, vertical slide rail 12, vertical slide seat 13, horizontal slide seat 14, connecting plate 15, disassembly support structure 2, rotating plate 21, support plate 22, rotating shaft 23, threaded seat 24, adjusting screw 25, adjusting head 26, supporting clamping structure 3, clamping plate 31, slide groove 32, slider 33, fixing screw 34, clamping extension structure 4, extension plate 40, slide rod 41, side plate 42, adjusting column 43, adjusting gear 44, adjusting tooth groove 45, rotating shaft 46, locking hole 47, fixing plate 48, locking pin 49. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These drawings are simplified schematic diagrams, which only illustrate the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, and therefore only show the components related to the present invention.

[0020] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention. In addition, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means two or more. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be a connection between the two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0021] Reference Figures 1 to 8 As shown, an embodiment of the present invention provides a support system for efficient disassembly of a template, including a mounting plate 1, on which a horizontal slide rail 11 and a vertical slide rail 12 are arranged horizontally and vertically, and a disassembly support structure 2 is provided on the mounting plate 1, and the disassembly support structure 2 is slidably matched with the horizontal slide rail 11 and the vertical slide rail 12, and support clamping structures 3 are respectively provided at both ends of the disassembly support structure 2, and each of the support clamping structures 3 is provided with a clamping extension structure 4, and the clamping extension structure 4 is slidably matched with the support clamping structure 3.

[0022] It should be noted that the mounting plate 1 is connected to a retractable telescopic rod or a hydraulic telescopic system in the prior art to support the entire supporting system.

[0023] In the plate embodiment, a vertical slide seat 13 is provided on the vertical slide rail 12, and the slide seat and the vertical slide rail 12 are slidably matched. Two horizontal slide seats 14 are provided on the horizontal slide rail 11, and the horizontal slide seats 14 and the horizontal slide rail 11 are slidably matched. A connecting plate 15 hinged to the vertical slide seat 13 is provided between each of the horizontal slide seats 14.

[0024] In the process of supporting the template, the vertical slide 13 moves on the vertical slide rail 12, which will drive the two horizontal slides 14 to move horizontally on the horizontal slide rail 11 through the two connecting plates 15, thereby driving the two horizontal slides 14 to approach each other on the horizontal slide rail 11, so that the two clamping plates 31 can work to clamp and fix the two ends of the template.

[0025] In the plate embodiment, the disassembly support structure 2 includes two rotating plates 21 and two support plates 22. A rotating shaft 23 is provided at the middle position of the two rotating plates 21. The rotating plate 21 is rotatably connected to the mounting plate 1 through the rotating shaft 23. One end of the rotating plate 21 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the vertical slide 13, and the support plate 22 is horizontally arranged on the top of the other end of the rotating plate 21.

[0026] The support plate 22 is connected to the bottom of the template. When the template moves downward, it will drive the rotating plate 21 to rotate through the rotating shaft 23. The rotation of the rotating plate 21 will drive the vertical slide 13 to move upward on the vertical slide rail 12. The movement of the vertical slide 13 will drive the two horizontal slides 14 to move horizontally on the horizontal slide rail 11 through the two connecting plates 15, thereby driving the two horizontal slides 14 to approach each other on the horizontal slide rail 11, so that the two clamping plates 31 can work to clamp and fix the two ends of the template to prevent the template from shaking or moving during the disassembly process, which affects the safety of disassembly.

[0027] In the plate embodiment, the disassembly support structure 2 includes a threaded seat 24, which is detachably mounted on the mounting plate 1 by four screws, and a horizontally arranged adjusting screw 25 is provided on the threaded seat 24, and an adjusting head 26 is provided at the front end of the adjusting screw 25, and a rotating groove for rotationally connecting the adjusting head 26 is provided on the vertical slide 13.

[0028] In the process of supporting the formwork, the top formwork has no distance to move downward, and another support method is needed at this time; The threaded seat 24 is connected to the clamping plate 31 by four screws, the adjusting head 26 is placed in the rotating groove, and the rotating adjusting screw 25 is rotated on the threaded seat 24, so that the vertical slide 13 moves on the vertical slide rail 12. The movement of the vertical slide 13 will drive the two horizontal slides 14 to move horizontally on the horizontal slide rail 11 through the two connecting plates 15, thereby driving the two horizontal slides 14 to approach each other on the horizontal slide rail 11, so that the two clamping plates 31 can work to clamp and fix the two ends of the template to prevent shaking or movement during the disassembly of the template, which affects the safety of the template disassembly.

[0029] In the plate embodiment, the supporting clamping structure 3 includes a clamping plate 31 arranged on a horizontal slide seat 14, and the clamping plate 31 is provided with two symmetrically arranged sliding grooves 32, and a sliding block 33 with a sliding fit is provided in the sliding groove 32, and a threaded fixing screw 34 is provided in the sliding block 33.

[0030] When the two horizontal slides 14 are moved closer to each other on the horizontal slide rail 11 to clamp the template, the rotating fixed screw 34 is rotated on the slider 33, which will cause the fixed screw 34 to rotate into the threaded hole in the template. It should be noted that the template is provided with a threaded hole threadedly connected to the fixed screw 34, thereby realizing the connection between the clamping plate 31 and the template, preventing the template from shaking due to knocking or hammering during the disassembly of the template, resulting in separation between the template and the clamping plate 31.

[0031] In the plate embodiment, the clamping extension structure 4 includes an extension plate 40, on which two sliding rods 41 are provided, and the extension plate 40 is slidably connected to the clamping plate 31 through the two sliding rods 41, and three side plates 42 are also provided on the side wall of the extension plate 40, and the side plates 42 are slidingly matched with the clamping plate 31; an adjusting column 43 is provided in the extension plate 40, and a plurality of adjusting tooth grooves 45 are provided on the adjusting column 43, and a rotating shaft 46 is provided on the extension plate 40, and an adjusting gear 44 meshing with the adjusting tooth grooves 45 is provided on the rotating shaft 46, and the adjusting column 43 is slidingly matched with the clamping plate 31; a plurality of axially arranged locking holes 47 are provided on the rotating shaft 46, and the clamping plate 31 is provided with a fixing plate 48 located next to the rotating shaft 46, and a slidingly matched locking pin 49 is provided on the fixing plate 48.

[0032] When fixing templates of different thicknesses and sizes, it is necessary to increase the clamping area between the clamping plate 31 and the template. At this time, the rotating shaft 46 drives the adjusting gear 44 to rotate on the plurality of adjusting tooth grooves 45, which will drive the position of the adjusting column 43 to move, so that the extension plate 40 moves on the clamping plate 31 through the two sliding rods 41. During the movement of the extension plate 40, the three side plates 42 will also move on the clamping plate 31. The movement of the position of the extension plate 40 will expand the clamping area of ​​the clamping plate 31, and the side plates 42 The setting ensures the integration of the template clamping, and there will be no gaps and intervals in the middle to affect the clamping of the template. After the position of the extension plate 40 is determined, the locking pin 49 can be moved horizontally on the fixed plate 48, and the locking pin 49 can be moved to the corresponding locking hole 47 on the rotating shaft 46, so as to fix the position of the rotating shaft 46 to prevent the position of the extension plate 40 from moving during the process of clamping the template by the extension plate 40 and the clamping plate 31, affecting the clamping and fixation of the template, and preventing the template from shaking during the disassembly process.

[0033] The embodiments of this specific implementation are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present application. The same components are identified by the same reference numerals. Therefore, any equivalent changes made based on the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The support system of efficient disassembly formwork is characterized by: The invention comprises a mounting plate (1), wherein a horizontal slide rail (11) and a vertical slide rail (12) are arranged on the mounting plate (1), and a disassembly support structure (2) is arranged on the mounting plate (1), and the disassembly support structure (2) is slidably matched with the horizontal slide rail (11) and the vertical slide rail (12), and support clamping structures (3) are respectively arranged at both ends of the disassembly support structure (2), and each of the support clamping structures (3) is provided with a clamping extension structure (4), and the clamping extension structure (4) is slidably matched with the support clamping structure (3).

2. The support system for efficient disassembly formwork according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A vertical slide seat (13) is provided on the vertical slide rail (12), and the slide seat is slidably matched with the vertical slide rail (12). Two horizontal slide seats (14) are provided on the horizontal slide rail (11), and the horizontal slide seats (14) are slidably matched with the horizontal slide rail (11). A connecting plate (15) hinged to the vertical slide seat (13) is provided between each of the horizontal slide seats (14).

3. The support system for efficient disassembly formwork according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The disassembly support structure (2) comprises two rotating plates (21) and two supporting plates (22); a rotating shaft (23) is provided at the middle position of the two rotating plates (21); the rotating plates (21) are rotatably connected to the mounting plate (1) via the rotating shaft (23); one end of the rotating plate (21) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the vertical slide seat (13); and the supporting plate (22) is horizontally arranged on the top of the other end of the rotating plate (21).

4. The support system for efficient disassembly formwork according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The disassembly support structure (2) comprises a threaded seat (24), the threaded seat (24) being detachably mounted on the mounting plate (1) by means of four screws, a horizontally arranged adjusting screw (25) being provided on the threaded seat (24), an adjusting head (26) being provided at the front end of the adjusting screw (25), and a rotating groove for rotationally connecting the adjusting head (26) being provided on the vertical slide seat (13).

5. The support system for efficient disassembly formwork according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The support clamping structure (3) comprises a clamping plate (31) arranged on a horizontal slide seat (14), the clamping plate (31) being provided with two symmetrically arranged slide grooves (32), the slide grooves (32) being provided with sliding blocks (33) for sliding engagement, and the sliding blocks (33) being provided with threaded fixing screws (34).

6. The support system for efficient disassembly formwork according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The clamping extension structure (4) comprises an extension plate (40), two sliding rods (41) are provided on the extension plate (40), the extension plate (40) is slidably connected to the clamping plate (31) via the two sliding rods (41), and three side plates (42) are also provided on the side wall of the extension plate (40), and the side plates (42) are slidably matched with the clamping plate (31).

7. The support system for efficient disassembly formwork according to claim 6 is characterized in that: An adjusting column (43) is provided in the extension plate (40), a plurality of adjusting tooth grooves (45) are provided on the adjusting column (43), a rotating shaft (46) is provided on the extension plate (40), an adjusting gear (44) meshing with the adjusting tooth grooves (45) is provided on the rotating shaft (46), and the adjusting column (43) is slidably matched with the clamping plate (31).

8. The support system for efficient disassembly formwork according to claim 7 is characterized in that: The rotating shaft (46) is provided with a plurality of axially arranged locking holes (47), the clamping plate (31) is provided with a fixing plate (48) located beside the rotating shaft (46), and the fixing plate (48) is provided with a slidably fitted locking pin (49).

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