Surrounding type multi-probe gas leakage detection device

By designing a wrap-around multi-probe gas leakage detection device, the combination of mobile wheels and proximity rods can achieve all-round detection of the gas pipeline, solving the problems of low detection efficiency and limited range of traditional devices, and achieving efficient and accurate gas leakage detection.

CN119860501AActive Publication Date: 2025-04-22BEIJING GAS CHANGPING CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411850443.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-16
Publication Date
2025-04-22
Estimated Expiration
2044-12-16

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The traditional single-point gas leak detection device cannot achieve comprehensive and blind spot monitoring, has low detection efficiency, and can only detect one of the ranges of the pipeline.

Method used

A wrap-around multi-probe gas leakage detection device is designed, using a combination of multiple moving wheels and proximity rods, which can move along the gas pipe and be close to its outside, and is equipped with multiple ring sensors and internal sensors to achieve 360-degree all-round detection.

Benefits of technology

It realizes comprehensive and blind spot monitoring of gas pipes, improves detection efficiency and accuracy, can adapt to gas pipes of different sizes and thicknesses, and expands the scope of use of the device.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of gas leakage detection, and discloses a surrounding type multi-probe gas leakage detection device, which solves the problem of low detection efficiency, and comprises a gas conveying pipe, a detection main ring and a detection auxiliary ring are arranged outside the gas conveying pipe, and a plurality of in-ring sensors are fixed in the detection main ring and the detection auxiliary ring. A marking rod is arranged at the left ends of the multiple in-ring sensors, an inner sensor is arranged on the inner side of the marking rod, a marking ring is arranged outside the inner sensor, a supporting plate is arranged at the top of the detection main ring, a top wall is fixed to the top of the supporting plate, multiple measuring discs are arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate, and a monitoring disc is arranged on the outer side of each measuring disc. A monitoring sensor is arranged at the bottom of each monitoring disc; different numbers of monitoring sensors are arranged according to the monitoring range, so that the detection sensitivity and accuracy are improved, a larger monitoring area can be comprehensively covered, and gas leakage can be detected more quickly and more accurately.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of gas leakage detection, and in particular relates to a surrounding multi-probe gas leakage detection device. Background Art

[0002] With the acceleration of urbanization, the amount of gas used is increasing, and gas leakage accidents occur from time to time, bringing safety hazards to people's lives. Therefore, it is usually necessary to monitor the gas, and it is particularly important to detect and locate the leakage position of the gas pipeline in the gas leakage area.

[0003] However, traditional single-point gas leak detection devices can often only detect specific locations and cannot achieve comprehensive, no-dead-angle monitoring. At the same time, existing detection devices can only detect one range of the pipeline, resulting in low detection efficiency. For this reason, the present invention proposes a surround-type multi-probe gas leak detection device. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the present invention provides a surround-type multi-probe gas leak detection device, which effectively solves the problems raised in the above background.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a surround-type multi-probe gas leak detection device, comprising a gas pipeline, a plurality of movable wheels are slidably connected to the outside of the gas pipeline, a proximity rod is arranged on the outside of each movable wheel, a main detection ring is fixed to the outside of the proximity rod at the front end, a secondary detection ring is rotatably connected to the rear of the main detection ring through a rotating shaft, the secondary detection ring is fixedly connected to the proximity rod on the inner side thereof, a plurality of in-ring sensors are fixed inside the main detection ring and the secondary detection ring, two movable rails are arranged on the left ends of the plurality of in-ring sensors, a movable arc plate is slidably connected to the outside of the movable rail, a marking rod is fixed to the inner side of the movable arc plate, an inner sensor is arranged on the inner side of the marking rod, and the outer side of the inner sensor is connected to the fixed rod A marking ring is fixed, a plurality of nozzles are fixed on the inner side of the marking ring, a locking support plate is provided on the top of the detection main ring, an external battery is fixed on the top of the locking support plate, a charger is slidably connected to the top of the external battery, a controller is fixed to the rear of the charger, a support plate is fixed on the top of the controller, a top wall is fixed on the top of the support plate, a plurality of measuring disks are provided at the bottom of the support plate, a monitoring disk is provided on the outside of each measuring disk, a monitoring tube is provided at the bottom of each monitoring disk, a monitoring sensor is fixed inside each monitoring tube, a filter plate is fixed at the bottom of each monitoring tube, a cleaning rod is provided at the bottom of each filter plate, a locking tube is fixed on the top of each monitoring disk, and a sealing ring is slidably connected to the outside of each locking tube.

[0006] Preferably, each sealing ring is slidably connected with a connecting ring at both ends, a locking plate is fixed on the top of each locking tube, a plurality of upper locking main rods are hinged at the bottom of each locking plate, an upper locking secondary rod is hinged at the bottom of each upper locking main rod, each upper locking secondary rod is hinged to the connecting ring at its bottom, a plurality of lower locking main rods are provided at the bottom of each upper locking secondary rod, each lower locking main rod is hinged to the connecting ring at its top, a lower locking secondary rod is hinged at the bottom of each lower locking main rod, a moving ring is hinged at the bottom of each group of lower locking secondary rods, a locking rod is fixed inside each moving ring, and the top of each locking rod is fixedly connected to the inner upper surface of the locking tube.

[0007] Preferably, a monitoring motor is fixed at the bottom of each monitoring disk, a commutation plate is rotatably connected to the bottom of each monitoring motor, a commutation motor is fixed at one end of each commutation plate, a monitoring plate is provided at the bottom of each commutation plate, each commutation motor is rotatably connected to the monitoring plate at the bottom through a rotating shaft, a monitoring camera is fixed at the outer end of each monitoring plate, and each monitoring plate is fixedly connected to the monitoring tube at the bottom.

[0008] Preferably, a cleaning motor is fixed to the bottom of each monitoring plate via a fixing rod, a cleaning main gear is rotatably connected to the bottom of each cleaning motor, a cleaning sub-gear is rotatably connected to the bottom of each cleaning main gear, each cleaning sub-gear is fixedly connected to the cleaning rod inside thereof, a plurality of cleaning wires are fixed to the outside of each cleaning rod, a cleaning sub-bearing is fixed to the outside of each cleaning wire, a cleaning main bearing is fixed to the outside of the rotating shaft of each cleaning motor, and the outer ring of each cleaning main bearing is fixedly connected to the outer ring of the cleaning sub-bearing at one end thereof via a connecting rod.

[0009] Preferably, a measuring ruler is fixed on the inner side of each monitoring disk, each measuring ruler is wrapped around the outside of the measuring disk inside thereof, each measuring disk is rotatably connected to a positioning plate via a measuring shaft, the top of each positioning plate is fixedly connected to the support plate, a measuring spring is fixed at one end of each measuring shaft, and the other end of each measuring spring is fixedly connected to the positioning plate.

[0010] Preferably, a charging plate is provided at the bottom of the support plate and is slidably connected to the left end of the charger, a charging plate motor is fixed to the front end of the charger, the charging plate motor is rotatably connected to the charging plate, an antenna is also fixed to the top of the lock support plate, and a mobile camera is fixed to the right end of the antenna.

[0011] Preferably, a charging rod is fixed to the bottom of the lock support plate, a lock is fixed to the bottom of the charging rod, a lock motor is fixed to the left end of the lock, the lock motor is rotatably connected to the lock plate through a rotating shaft, and two connecting blocks are slidably connected inside the lock, the bottom of the connecting block at the front end is fixedly connected to the detection main ring, and the bottom of the connecting block at the rear end is fixedly connected to the detection secondary ring.

[0012] Preferably, a moving wheel reversing motor is fixed on the inner side of each of the close rods, and a moving wheel positioning plate is rotatably connected to the inner side of each of the moving wheel reversing motors. Each of the moving wheel positioning plates is rotatably connected to the moving wheel inside it through a rotating shaft. A moving motor is fixed at one end of each of the moving wheel positioning plates, and each of the moving motors is rotatably connected to the moving wheel on one side of it through a rotating shaft.

[0013] Preferably, marking wheel positioning plates are fixed at both upper and lower ends of the movable arc plate, each marking wheel positioning plate is internally connected with a marking wheel via a rotating shaft, each marking wheel is tightly fitted with the movable rail on its outer side, and a marking wheel motor is fixed at the rear of each marking wheel positioning plate, and each marking wheel motor is rotationally connected to the marking wheel at its front end via a rotating shaft.

[0014] Preferably, an internal battery is fixed on the inner side of the movable arc plate, a marking plate is fixed on the inner side of the marking rod, the marking plate is fixedly connected to the internal sensor on the inner side thereof, a marking camera is also fixed on the inner side of the marking plate, a marking liquid tank is also fixed on the inner side of the movable arc plate, a marking pump is fixed to the bottom of the marking liquid tank through a pipeline, a marking solenoid valve is fixed to the bottom of the marking pump through a pipeline, a marking liquid delivery pipe is fixed to the bottom of the marking solenoid valve, and the marking liquid delivery pipe is fixedly connected to the marking ring on the inner side thereof.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] (1) The present invention can cause the movable ring to move upward by contracting the locking rod, thereby causing the upper locking main rod and the upper locking auxiliary rod to open, so that the upper locking auxiliary rod can be closely attached to the upper end of the ceiling. Further, due to the contraction of the locking rod, the sealing ring can be deformed, so that the sealing ring is closely attached to the drilled hole, and further the lower locking main rod is closely attached to the bottom surface of the ceiling, thereby ensuring the stability of the monitoring panel. In addition, if the thickness of the top wall is relatively large, when the locking rod is contracted, the upper locking main rod and the upper locking auxiliary rod are opened, so that they are clamped in the hole inside the top wall. Further contraction of the locking rod can cause the sealing ring to be closely attached to the drilled hole in the top wall, and at the same time cause the lower locking main rod to be closely attached to the lower surface of the top wall, thereby ensuring the stability of the monitoring panel. At the same time, the device can be adapted to top walls of different thicknesses, thereby increasing the use range of the entire device.

[0017] (2) The present invention can move the moving wheel by extending the proximity rod, so that multiple moving wheels can be closely attached to the gas pipe, thereby ensuring the stability of the detection main ring and the detection secondary ring, and can adapt to gas pipes of different sizes, thereby increasing the use range of the device. At the same time, the device can change the direction of the moving wheel through multiple moving wheel reversing motors, so that the moving wheel can move horizontally and vertically along the gas pipe at the same time, so that any position of the gas pipe can be detected, thereby ensuring the detection accuracy and improving the detection efficiency;

[0018] (3) The present invention surrounds the outside of the gas pipeline with multiple ring sensors, which can conveniently detect whether there is a gas leak outside the gas pipeline, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the detection and improving the detection efficiency. At the same time, since the marking rod is extended, the inner sensor can be close to the gas pipeline, so that the specific location of the gas leakage area outside the gas pipeline can be detected, thereby further ensuring the detection accuracy and thus ensuring the detection effect;

[0019] (4) The marking solenoid valve and the marking pump of the present invention can cooperate to pump the marking liquid in the marking liquid tank into the marking ring through the marking liquid delivery pipe, and then spray it out through the nozzle, so as to achieve the purpose of marking. At the same time, the charging rod of the device can be retracted, so as to drive the lock support plate to move up and down, so that the whole device can be adapted to the gas delivery pipes at different distances from the top wall, thereby improving the use range of the whole device;

[0020] (5) The present invention can reverse the direction of the monitoring plate by cooperating with the monitoring motor and the reversing motor, so that the monitoring sensor can monitor any position of the top wall or the bottom, thereby ensuring the accuracy of monitoring. At the same time, the cleaning motor can drive the cleaning main gear to rotate, and then drive the cleaning sub-gear to rotate while revolving around the cleaning main gear, so that any position of the filter plate can be cleaned. At the same time, the device can measure the distance between the monitoring plate and the support plate by a measuring ruler, so that different numbers of monitoring sensors can be set according to the monitoring range, thereby improving the sensitivity and accuracy of monitoring, and being able to fully cover a larger monitoring area, so that gas leaks can be detected more quickly and accurately, thereby ensuring monitoring accuracy. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] The accompanying drawings are used to provide further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. They are used to explain the present invention together with the embodiments of the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention.

[0022] In the attached picture:

[0023] Figure 1 It is an overall schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the top of the gas transmission pipe of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3This is a schematic diagram of the top of the monitoring tube of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of a single monitoring tube of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom of the monitoring board of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the interior of the detection tube of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the locking tube of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom of the support plate of the present invention;

[0031] Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of the rear end of the charger of the present invention;

[0032] Fig.10 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the gas transmission pipe of the present invention;

[0033] Fig.11 This is a schematic diagram of the top of the main detection ring of the present invention;

[0034] Fig.12 This is a schematic diagram of the interior of the main ring for detecting the present invention;

[0035] Fig.13 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the detection main ring of the present invention;

[0036] Fig.14 This is a schematic diagram of the inner side of the movable arc plate of the present invention;

[0037] Fig.15 It is a schematic diagram of the inner side of the marking rod of the present invention.

[0038] In the figure: 1-gas transmission pipe; 2-detection main ring; 3-monitoring plate; 4-support plate; 5-close rod; 6-charging rod; 7-locking tube; 8-positioning plate; 9-moving arc plate; 101-top wall; 201-detection secondary ring; 202-connecting block; 203-ring sensor; 204-moving rail; 301-monitoring motor; 302-commutation plate; 303-commutation motor; 304-monitoring tube; 305-monitoring camera; 306-monitoring board; 3 07-cleaning rod; 308-cleaning wire; 309-cleaning secondary gear; 310-cleaning main gear; 311-cleaning motor; 312-cleaning main bearing; 313-cleaning secondary bearing; 314-connecting rod; 315-filter plate; 316-monitoring sensor; 401-charger; 402-charging plate; 403-charging plate motor; 404-controller; 501-moving wheel reversing motor; 502-moving wheel; 503-moving wheel positioning plate ;504-mobile motor;601-locking buckle;602-locking buckle support plate;603-mobile camera;604-antenna;605-external battery;606-locking buckle plate;607-locking buckle motor;701-locking plate;702-upper locking main rod;703-upper locking auxiliary rod;704-sealing ring;705-lower locking main rod;706-lower locking auxiliary rod;707-mobile ring;708-connecting ring;709-locking rod;801- Measuring ruler; 802-measuring disc; 803-measuring shaft; 804-measuring spring; 901-internal battery; 902-marking rod; 903-marking wheel; 904-marking wheel positioning plate; 905-marking wheel motor; 906-marking liquid tank; 907-marking pump; 908-marking solenoid valve; 909-marking liquid delivery pipe; 910-marking ring; 911-spray head; 912-internal sensor; 913-marking camera; 914-marking board. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0039] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments; based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0040] Embodiment 1, by Figure 1-Figure 3 , Figure 6 , Figure 8-Figure 9 , Figure 12-14The present invention provides a surround-type multi-probe gas leak detection device, including a gas pipe 1, the gas pipe 1 is used to transport gas, the gas pipe 1 is slidably connected to a plurality of moving wheels 502 on the outside, the outside of the moving wheels 502 is roughened, the moving wheels 502 are made of rubber material, and the cooperation of the plurality of moving wheels 502 can enable the detection main ring 2 to move along the gas pipe 1, so that any position of the gas pipe 1 can be detected, thereby ensuring the detection accuracy, each of the moving wheels 502 is provided with a proximity rod 5 on the outside, the proximity rod 5 is retractable, so as to drive the moving wheel 502 to move, so as to adapt to gas pipes 1 of different sizes, and the front end of the proximity rod 5 is fixed to the outside with a detection main ring 2, and the detection main ring 2 is made of alloy The detection main ring 2 is made of a material, and the rear part of the detection main ring 2 is rotatably connected with a detection sub-ring 201 through a rotating shaft. The detection sub-ring 201 is made of alloy material. The detection sub-ring 201 is fixedly connected to the close rod 5 on its inner side. The detection main ring 2 and the detection sub-ring 201 cooperate to facilitate the installation of the close rod 5. A plurality of in-ring sensors 203 are fixed inside the detection main ring 2 and the detection sub-ring 201. The plurality of in-ring sensors 203 surround the outside of the gas pipeline 1, so as to facilitate the detection of whether there is a gas leak outside the gas pipeline 1, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the detection and improving the detection efficiency. Two movable rails 204 are arranged at the left end of the plurality of in-ring sensors 203, and the front end of the movable rail 204 is fixedly connected to the detection main ring 2 The movable rail 204 at the rear end is fixedly connected to the detection sub-ring 201. The movable rail 204 is made of alloy material. The movable arc plate 9 is slidably connected to the outside of the movable rail 204. The movable rail 204 is used to position the movable arc plate 9. A marking rod 902 is fixed to the inside of the movable arc plate 9. The marking rod 902 is retractable, so as to drive the marking plate 914 to move. An inner sensor 912 is provided on the inside of the marking rod 902. The inner sensor 912 is used to detect the specific position of the gas leakage area outside the gas transmission pipe 1. A marking ring 910 is fixed to the outside of the inner sensor 912 through a fixing rod. A plurality of nozzles 911 are fixed to the inside of the marking ring 910. The marking ring 910 is used to position the nozzles 911. 1 provides the required marking liquid, the nozzle 911 is used to mark the gas leakage position of the gas transmission pipe 1, a lock support plate 602 is provided on the top of the detection main ring 2, the lock support plate 602 is made of alloy material, an external battery 605 is fixed on the top of the lock support plate 602, the lock support plate 602 is used to position the external battery 605, the external battery 605 provides the required energy for the internal charged mechanism of the detection main ring 2, a charger 401 is slidably connected to the top of the external battery 605, the charger 401 is used to charge the external battery 605, a controller 404 is fixed to the rear of the charger 401, the controller 404 is used to control the entire device, and a support plate 4 is fixed on the top of the controller 404,The support plate 4 is made of alloy material, and the support plate 4 is used to fix the entire device. A top wall 101 is fixed on the top of the support plate 4, and the top wall 101 is used to support the support plate 4. A plurality of measuring disks 802 are provided at the bottom of the support plate 4, and the measuring disks 802 are used to position the measuring ruler 801. A monitoring disk 3 is provided on the outside of each measuring disk 802, and the monitoring disk 3 is made of alloy material. The monitoring disk 3 is used to position the monitoring motor 301. A monitoring tube 304 is provided at the bottom of each monitoring disk 3, and the monitoring tube 304 is made of alloy material. A monitoring sensor 316 is fixed inside each monitoring tube 304, and the monitoring tube 304 is used to position the monitoring The monitoring sensor 316 is fixed at the bottom of each monitoring tube 304. The filter plate 315 is used to filter impurities in the air, thereby ensuring the monitoring accuracy of the monitoring sensor 316. A cleaning rod 307 is provided at the bottom of each filter plate 315. The cleaning rod 307 is made of alloy material and is used to position the cleaning wire 308. A locking tube 7 is fixed on the top of each monitoring plate 3. The locking tube 7 is made of alloy material and is used to position the locking rod 709. A sealing ring 704 is slidably connected to the outside of each locking tube 7. The sealing ring 704 is made of rubber material to ensure the balance of the locking tube 7.

[0041] Embodiment 2, based on embodiment 1, combined with Figure 4-Figure 5 , Figure 7As shown, each of the sealing rings 704 is slidably connected with a connecting ring 708 at both ends, and the connecting ring 708 is made of alloy material. A locking plate 701 is fixed on the top of each locking tube 7, and the locking plate 701 is made of alloy material. A plurality of upper locking main rods 702 are hinged at the bottom of each locking plate 701, and the locking plate 701 is used to position the upper locking main rod 702. An upper locking secondary rod 703 is hinged at the bottom of each upper locking main rod 702, and the upper locking secondary rod 703 is made of alloy material. The upper locking main rod 702 and the upper locking secondary rod 703 can be opened and closed to fit tightly against the upper end of the ceiling, and can also fit tightly against the drilled hole in the top wall 101, thereby ensuring the stability of the monitoring panel 3. Each upper locking secondary rod 702 is hinged to the bottom of each upper locking main rod 702. The rod 703 is hinged to the connecting ring 708 at its bottom, and each of the upper locking secondary rods 703 is provided with a plurality of lower locking main rods 705 at the bottom, and each of the lower locking main rods 705 is hinged to the connecting ring 708 at its top, the upper connecting ring 708 is used to position the upper locking secondary rod 703, and the lower connecting ring 708 is used to position the lower locking main rod 705, and each of the lower locking main rods 705 is hinged with a lower locking secondary rod 706 at the bottom, and the lower locking secondary rod 706 is made of alloy material. The lower locking main rod 705 and the lower locking secondary rod 706 cooperate to make the lower locking main rod 705 close to the lower surface of the top wall 101, thereby ensuring the stability of the monitoring panel 3, and each group of the lower locking secondary rods 706 is hinged with a movable Ring 707, the movable ring 707 is made of alloy material, the movable ring 707 is used to position the lower locking sub-rod 706, a locking rod 709 is fixed inside each of the movable rings 707, the locking rod 709 is retractable, so as to drive the movable ring 707 to move up and down, so as to control the opening and closing of the lower locking sub-rod 706, the lower locking sub-rod 706, the upper locking sub-rod 703 and the upper locking main rod 702, the top of each locking rod 709 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the locking tube 7, the bottom of each monitoring disk 3 is fixed with a monitoring motor 301, the bottom of each monitoring motor 301 is rotatably connected with a reversing plate 302, the monitoring motor 301 can drive the reversing plate 302 to rotate, each A reversing motor 303 is fixed at one end of the reversing plate 302, and a monitoring plate 306 is provided at the bottom of each reversing plate 302. The reversing plate 302 is used to position the monitoring plate 306. Each reversing motor 303 is rotatably connected to the monitoring plate 306 at the bottom thereof through a rotating shaft, and the reversing motor 303 can drive the monitoring plate 306 to rotate. A monitoring camera 305 is fixed at the outer end of each monitoring plate 306, and each monitoring plate 306 is fixedly connected to the monitoring tube 304 at the bottom thereof. The monitoring camera 305 is used to monitor the position of the monitoring tube 304. A cleaning motor 311 is fixed to the bottom of each monitoring plate 306 through a fixing rod, and a cleaning main gear 310 is rotatably connected to the bottom of each cleaning motor 311.The cleaning motor 311 can drive the cleaning main gear 310 to rotate. The bottom of each cleaning main gear 310 is rotatably connected to a cleaning sub-gear 309. The rotation of the cleaning main gear 310 can drive the cleaning sub-gear 309 to rotate while revolving around the cleaning main gear 310, so that any position of the filter plate 315 can be cleaned. Each cleaning sub-gear 309 is fixedly connected to the cleaning rod 307 on its inner side. The cleaning sub-gear 309 is used to position the cleaning rod 307. A plurality of cleaning wires 308 are fixed to the outside of each cleaning rod 307. The cleaning wires 308 are formed by stranding a plurality of iron wires, so as to ensure the cleaning effect of the filter plate 315. A cleaning sub-bearing 313 is fixed to the outside of each cleaning wire 308. A cleaning main bearing 312 is fixed to the outside of the rotating shaft of each cleaning motor 311. The outer ring of each cleaning main bearing 312 is fixedly connected to the outer ring of the cleaning sub-bearing 313 at one end thereof by a connecting rod 314. The connecting rod 314 is used to connect the cleaning main bearing 312 and the cleaning sub-bearing 313, so as to position the cleaning main gear 310 and the cleaning sub-gear 309, so as to ensure the stability of the cleaning sub-gear 309. A measuring ruler 801 is fixed on the inner side of each monitoring disk 3, and a scale is provided on the measuring ruler 801, so as to ensure the installation accuracy of the monitoring disk 3, so as to ensure the monitoring range of the monitoring sensor 316, so as to ensure the monitoring effect. Each measuring ruler 801 is wound around the outside of the measuring disk 802 on the inner side thereof, and each measuring disk 802 is rotatably connected with a positioning plate 8 through a measuring shaft 803. The positioning plate 8 is used to position the measuring disk 802. The top of each positioning plate 8 is fixedly connected to the support plate 4. A measuring spring 804 is fixedly connected to one end of each measuring shaft 803, and the other end of each measuring spring 804 is fixedly connected to the positioning plate 8. The measuring spring 804 is elastic, so as to make the measuring ruler 801 tight.

[0042] When using the device, the staff fixes the support plate 4 at the center position of the top wall 101, and further the staff sets a plurality of the measuring disks 802 at the bottom of the support plate 4 according to the size of the top wall 101. Further the staff can locate the required drilling point through the measuring ruler 801 according to the monitoring range of each monitoring sensor 316. At this time, due to the action of the measuring spring 804, the measuring ruler 801 can be tightened to ensure the accuracy of the measurement. Further the staff drills a hole on the top wall 101, and further the staff inserts the locking tube 7 into the hole on the top wall 101. If the thickness of the top wall 101 is small, the staff inserts the upper locking auxiliary rod 703 into the hole. The top of the top wall 101 is inserted into the top, and at this time, the controller 404 controls the locking rod 709 to retract, thereby driving the moving ring 707 to move upward, thereby driving the lower locking main rod 705 and the lower locking secondary rod 706 to move upward, and further causing the connecting ring 708 to move upward, thereby driving the upper locking main rod 702 and the upper locking secondary rod 703 to open, so that the upper locking secondary rod 703 is closely attached to the upper surface of the top wall 101, further making the sealing ring 704 closely attached to the drill hole, and further making the lower locking main rod 705 closely attached to the lower surface of the top wall 101; if the thickness of the top wall 101 is relatively large, the staff will insert the locking tube 7 into the drill hole, and make the locking plate 701 is in close contact with the top of the borehole, and further, due to the contraction of the locking rod 709, the upper locking main rod 702 and the upper locking secondary rod 703 can be opened, so that the locking tube 7 is stable, and further, the sealing ring 704 is in close contact with the borehole, and the lower locking main rod 705 is in close contact with the lower surface of the top wall 101, so as to ensure the stability of the monitoring disk 3. At this time, the controller 404 controls the monitoring sensor 316 to work, so as to start the monitoring work. At this time, the controller 404 can observe the direction of the monitoring sensor 316 through the monitoring camera 305. At this time, the controller 404 controls the monitoring motor 301 and the reversing motor 303 to cooperate with each other to make the monitoring The plate 306 is reversible so that it can monitor different directions, thereby ensuring the accuracy of monitoring and improving the monitoring efficiency. When the monitoring effect of the monitoring sensor 316 is poor, the controller 404 controls the cleaning motor 311 to work, thereby driving the cleaning main gear 310 to rotate. At this time, due to the action of the cleaning main bearing 312, the cleaning sub-bearing 313 and the connecting rod 314, the cleaning sub-gear 309 can rotate while the cleaning sub-gear 309 revolves around the cleaning main gear 310, so that the cleaning rod 307 rotates while revolving around the cleaning main gear 310, thereby ensuring the cleaning effect, thereby ensuring the monitoring accuracy of the monitoring sensor 316.

[0043] Embodiment 3, based on embodiment 1, combined with Figure 10-11 As shown, a charging plate 402 is provided at the bottom of the support plate 4 and is slidably connected to the left end of the charger 401. The charging plate 402 is made of alloy material. The charging plate 402 is used to lock the external battery 605 to ensure the charging effect. A charging plate motor 403 is fixed at the front end of the charger 401. The charging plate motor 403 is rotatably connected to the charging plate 402. The charging plate motor 403 can drive the charging plate 402 to rotate. An antenna 604 is also fixed on the top of the lock support plate 602. The antenna 604 facilitates the controller 404 to control the detection The internal parts of the detection main ring 2 are fixed with a mobile camera 603 at the right end of the antenna 604. The mobile camera 603 is used to monitor the movement of the detection main ring 2. A charging rod 6 is fixed at the bottom of the lock support plate 602. The charging rod 6 is retractable, thereby driving the lock support plate 602 to move up and down, so that the entire device can adapt to the gas pipeline 1 at different distances from the top wall 101, thereby improving the use range of the entire device. A lock 601 is fixed at the bottom of the charging rod 6, and a lock motor 607 is fixed at the left end of the lock 601. The lock motor 607 A locking plate 606 is connected by rotating shaft, and the locking motor 607 is used to position the locking plate 606. Two connecting blocks 202 are slidably connected inside the locking plate 601. The locking plate 606 is used to lock the locking plate 601. The locking plate 606 is used to lock the locking plate 601. The locking plate 601 is made of alloy material. The locking plate 601 is used to position the two connecting blocks 202. The bottom of the connecting block 202 at the front end is fixedly connected to the detection main ring 2, and the bottom of the connecting block 202 at the rear end is fixedly connected to the detection secondary ring 201. A moving wheel reversing motor 501 is fixed on the inner side of each of the close rods 5. The moving wheel reversing motor 501 is rotatably connected to a moving wheel positioning plate 503 on its inner side, and the moving wheel reversing motor 501 can drive the moving wheel positioning plate 503 to rotate. Each moving wheel positioning plate 503 is rotatably connected to the moving wheel 502 inside it through a rotating shaft. The moving wheel positioning plate 503 is used to position the moving wheel 502. A moving motor 504 is fixed to one end of each moving wheel positioning plate 503. Each moving motor 504 is rotatably connected to the moving wheel 502 on one side of it through a rotating shaft, and the moving motor 504 can drive the moving wheel 502 to rotate.

[0044] Before using the device, the staff can open the detection main ring 2 and the detection secondary ring 201 through the rotating shaft, and further the staff can place the detection main ring 2 and the detection secondary ring 201 outside the gas pipeline 1, and further the staff can engage the lock 601 with the connecting block 202 to ensure the stability of the detection main ring 2 and the detection secondary ring 201, and further the controller 404 can control the lock motor 607 to work, so as to drive the lock plate 606 to rotate, so as to prevent the connecting block 202 from being separated from the lock 601, and then In the next step, the controller 404 controls the plurality of the close rods 5 to extend, thereby driving the plurality of the moving wheels 502 to be in close contact with the gas pipe 1, thereby ensuring the stability of the detection main ring 2. At this time, the controller 404 controls the plurality of the moving wheel reversing motors 501 to cooperate with the moving motor 504 to make the moving wheels 502 rotate in close contact with the gas pipe 1, thereby making the detection main ring 2 move along the gas pipe 1. Further, the controller 404 controls the charging plate motor 403 to rotate to open the charging plate 402. When the detection main ring 2 is When the ring 2 moves, the controller 404 can monitor the position of the external battery 605 through the mobile camera 603. When the external battery 605 moves close to the charger 401, the controller 404 controls the charging rod 6 to extend and retract, so that the external battery 605 can slide smoothly into the charger 401. After the external battery 605 slides into the charger 401, the controller 404 rotates the charging plate 402 through the charging plate motor 403, so as to prevent the external battery 605 from contacting the charger 401. The charger 401 is detached to charge the external battery 605. When the monitoring sensor 316 detects gas leakage in the area, the controller 404 alarms, and further the controller 404 controls the charging plate 402 to open. At this time, the controller 404 controls the moving wheel reversing motor 501 and the moving motor 504 to move the detection main ring 2 along the gas pipeline 1 to the gas leakage area. Further, due to the multiple sensors 203 in the ring, the external gas leakage of the gas pipeline 1 on the same plane can be detected.

[0045] Embodiment 4, based on embodiment 1, combined with Fig.15As shown, the upper and lower ends of the movable arc plate 9 are fixed with a marking wheel positioning plate 904, the marking wheel positioning plate 904 is made of alloy material, each of the marking wheel positioning plates 904 is connected to a marking wheel 903 through a rotating shaft, the marking wheel 903 is made of rubber material, the marking wheel positioning plate 904 is used to position the marking wheel 903, each of the marking wheels 903 is tightly fitted with the movable rail 204 on its outer side, and the marking wheel 903 can make the movable arc plate 9 move along the movable rail 204 by rotating, and each of the marking wheels 903 is connected to the movable arc plate 9 through a rotating shaft. A marking wheel motor 905 is fixed to the rear of the wheel positioning plate 904, and each of the marking wheel motors 905 is rotatably connected to the marking wheel 903 at its front end through a rotating shaft, and the marking wheel motor 905 can drive the marking wheel 903 to rotate. An internal battery 901 is fixed to the inner side of the movable arc plate 9, and the internal battery 901 provides energy for the inner parts of the movable arc plate 9. When the movable arc plate 9 rotates to the upper end of the inner part of the detection main ring 2, it can be charged by the external battery 605. A marking plate 914 is fixed to the inner side of the marking rod 902, and the marking plate 9 14 is made of alloy material, the marking plate 914 is fixedly connected to the inner sensor 912 inside thereof, the marking plate 914 is used to position the inner sensor 912, a marking camera 913 is also fixed inside the marking plate 914, the marking camera 913 is used to monitor the marking condition of the nozzle 911, a marking liquid tank 906 is also fixed inside the movable arc plate 9, the marking liquid tank 906 is used to contain the required marking liquid, a marking pump 907 is fixed to the bottom of the marking liquid tank 906 through a pipeline, and the bottom of the marking pump 907 is connected to the pipeline A marking solenoid valve 908 is fixed, and a marking liquid delivery pipe 909 is fixed at the bottom of the marking solenoid valve 908. The marking liquid delivery pipe 909 is made of flexible material, so as to facilitate the movement of the marking ring 910. The marking liquid delivery pipe 909 is fixedly connected to the marking ring 910 inside thereof. The marking solenoid valve 908 and the marking pump 907 cooperate to pump the marking liquid inside the marking liquid tank 906 through the marking liquid delivery pipe 909 to the inside of the marking ring 910, and then spray it out through the nozzle 911, so as to achieve the purpose of marking;

[0046] When one of the sensors 203 in the ring detects a gas leak in its location, the controller 404 controls the moving motor 504 to stop working. At this time, the controller 404 controls the two marking wheel motors 905 to work, thereby driving the two marking wheels 903 to rotate, thereby driving the moving arc plate 9 to slide along the moving rail 204, so that the inner sensor 912 moves to the gas leak location. Further, the controller 404 controls the marking rod 902 to extend, thereby driving the inner sensor 912 to move inward, so that the leakage point can be accurately detected. At this time, the controller 404 controls the marking pump 907 and the marking solenoid valve 908 to work, so that the marking liquid inside the marking liquid tank 906 is transported to the inside of the marking ring 910 through the marking liquid delivery pipe 909, and then sprayed out through the nozzle 911, thereby achieving the purpose of marking.

[0047] The working process of the present invention is as follows: when using the device, the staff fixes the support plate 4 at the center position of the top wall 101, and further the staff sets a plurality of the measuring disks 802 at the bottom of the support plate 4 according to the size of the top wall 101, and further the staff can locate the required drilling point through the measuring ruler 801 according to the monitoring range of each monitoring sensor 316. At this time, due to the action of the measuring spring 804, the measuring ruler 801 can be tightened to ensure the accuracy of the measurement, and further the staff drills a hole on the top wall 101, and further the staff inserts the locking tube 7 into the hole on the top wall 101. If the thickness of the top wall 101 is small, the staff will lock the upper locking sub-rod 703 is inserted into the top of the top wall 101, at this time, the controller 404 controls the locking rod 709 to retract, thereby driving the moving ring 707 to move upward, thereby driving the lower locking main rod 705 and the lower locking secondary rod 706 to move upward, and further making the connecting ring 708 move upward, thereby driving the upper locking main rod 702 and the upper locking secondary rod 703 to open, so that the upper locking secondary rod 703 is close to the upper surface of the top wall 101, further making the sealing ring 704 close to the drill hole, and further making the lower locking main rod 705 close to the lower surface of the top wall 101; if the thickness of the top wall 101 is large, the staff will insert the locking tube 7 into the drill hole, and make the locking plate 7 01 is in close contact with the top of the borehole, and further, due to the contraction of the locking rod 709, the upper locking main rod 702 and the upper locking secondary rod 703 can be opened, so that the locking tube 7 is stable, and further, the sealing ring 704 is in close contact with the borehole and the lower locking main rod 705 is in close contact with the lower surface of the top wall 101. Further, the staff can open the detection main ring 2 and the detection secondary ring 201 through the rotating shaft, and further the staff place the detection main ring 2 and the detection secondary ring 201 outside the gas transmission pipe 1, and further the staff clamps the lock buckle 601 with the connecting block 202, so as to ensure the stability of the detection main ring 2 and the detection secondary ring 201, and further the controller 404 controls The locking motor 607 is controlled to work, thereby driving the locking plate 606 to rotate, thereby preventing the connecting block 202 from detaching from the locking plate 601. Further, the controller 404 controls the plurality of proximity rods 5 to extend, thereby driving the plurality of moving wheels 502 to be in close contact with the gas pipe 1, thereby ensuring the temperature of the detection main ring 2. At this time, the controller 404 controls the plurality of moving wheel reversing motors 501 and the moving motor 504 to cooperate to make the moving wheels 502 close to the gas pipe 1 and rotate, thereby making the detection main ring 2 move along the gas pipe 1. Further, the controller 404 controls the charging plate motor 403 to rotate to make the charging plate 402 open. When the detection main ring 2 moves,The controller 404 can monitor the position of the external battery 605 through the mobile camera 603. When the external battery 605 moves close to the charger 401, the controller 404 controls the charging rod 6 to extend and retract, so that the external battery 605 can slide smoothly into the charger 401. After the external battery 605 slides into the charger 401, the controller 404 rotates the charging plate 402 through the charging plate motor 403, so as to prevent the external battery 605 from being separated from the charger 401, thereby charging the external battery 605. At this time, the controller 404 controls the monitoring sensor 316 to work, thereby starting monitoring. Working, at this time, the controller 404 can observe the direction of the monitoring sensor 316 through the monitoring camera 305. At this time, the controller 404 controls the monitoring motor 301 and the reversing motor 303 to make the monitoring plate 306 reversible, so that different directions can be monitored, thereby ensuring the accuracy of monitoring and improving the monitoring efficiency. When the monitoring effect of the monitoring sensor 316 is poor, the controller 404 controls the cleaning motor 311 to work, thereby driving the cleaning main gear 310 to rotate. At this time, due to the action of the cleaning main bearing 312, the cleaning sub-bearing 313 and the connecting rod 314, the cleaning sub-gear 309 can rotate while the cleaning sub-gear 309 rotates. The gear 309 revolves around the cleaning main gear 310, so that the cleaning rod 307 rotates around the cleaning main gear 310 at the same time, thereby ensuring the cleaning effect, thereby ensuring the monitoring accuracy of the monitoring sensor 316. When the monitoring sensor 316 detects that there is a gas leak in the area, the controller 404 alarms, and further the controller 404 controls the charging plate 402 to open. At this time, the controller 404 controls the moving wheel reversing motor 501 and the moving motor 504 to make the detection main ring 2 move along the gas pipeline 1 to the gas leakage area. Further, due to the multiple sensors 203 in the ring, the gas pipeline 1 on the same plane can be detected. In the case of gas leakage, when one of the ring inner sensors 203 detects a gas leakage at the location, the controller 404 controls the mobile motor 504 to stop working. At this time, the controller 404 controls the two marking wheel motors 905 to work, thereby driving the two marking wheels 903 to rotate, thereby driving the mobile arc plate 9 to slide along the moving rail 204, so that the inner sensor 912 moves to the gas leakage location. Further, the controller 404 controls the marking rod 902 to extend, thereby driving the inner sensor 912 to move inward, so that the leakage point can be accurately detected. At this time, the controller 404 controls the marking pump 907 and the marking solenoid valve 908 to work.Thus, the marking liquid in the marking liquid tank 906 is transported to the inside of the marking ring 910 through the marking liquid delivery pipe 909, and then sprayed out through the spray head 911, thereby achieving the purpose of marking.

[0048] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0049] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A surround-type multi-probe gas leak detection device, characterized in that: The invention comprises an air delivery pipe (1), the air delivery pipe (1) is slidably connected to a plurality of moving wheels (502) on the outside, each of the moving wheels (502) is provided with a proximity rod (5) on the outside, a detection main ring (2) is fixed to the outside of the proximity rod (5) at the front end, a detection secondary ring (201) is rotatably connected to the rear of the detection main ring (2) via a rotating shaft, the detection secondary ring (201) is fixedly connected to the proximity rod (5) on the inside thereof, and a plurality of rings are fixed inside the detection main ring (2) and the detection secondary ring (201). An inner sensor (203), two movable rails (204) are arranged at the left end of the plurality of inner ring sensors (203), a movable arc plate (9) is slidably connected to the outside of the movable rail (204), a marking rod (902) is fixed to the inside of the movable arc plate (9), an inner sensor (912) is arranged to the inside of the marking rod (902), a marking ring (910) is fixed to the outside of the inner sensor (912) via a fixing rod, a plurality of nozzles (911) are fixed to the inside of the marking ring (910), and the detector A locking support plate (602) is provided on the top of the measuring main ring (2), an external battery (605) is fixed on the top of the locking support plate (602), a charger (401) is slidably connected to the top of the external battery (605), a controller (404) is fixed to the rear of the charger (401), a supporting plate (4) is fixed on the top of the controller (404), a top wall (101) is fixed on the top of the supporting plate (4), and a plurality of measuring discs (802) are provided on the bottom of the supporting plate (4), each of which is A monitoring disk (3) is provided on the outside of the measuring disk (802), a monitoring tube (304) is provided at the bottom of each monitoring disk (3), a monitoring sensor (316) is fixed inside each monitoring tube (304), a filter plate (315) is fixed at the bottom of each monitoring tube (304), a cleaning rod (307) is provided at the bottom of each filter plate (315), a locking tube (7) is fixed at the top of each monitoring disk (3), and a sealing ring (704) is slidably connected to the outside of each locking tube (7).

2. A surround-type multi-probe gas leak detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each sealing ring (704) is slidably connected to a connecting ring (708) at both ends, and a locking plate (701) is fixed to the top of each locking tube (7). A plurality of upper locking main rods (702) are hingedly connected to the bottom of each locking plate (701). An upper locking secondary rod (703) is hingedly connected to the bottom of each upper locking main rod (702). Each upper locking secondary rod (703) is hingedly connected to the connecting ring (708) at its bottom. A plurality of lower locking main rods (705) are provided, each of the lower locking main rods (705) is hinged to the connecting ring (708) at its top, a lower locking secondary rod (706) is hinged at the bottom of each lower locking main rod (705), a movable ring (707) is hinged at the bottom of each group of lower locking secondary rods (706), a locking rod (709) is fixed inside each movable ring (707), and the top of each locking rod (709) is fixedly connected to the inner upper surface of the locking tube (7).

3. The surround-type multi-probe gas leak detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A monitoring motor (301) is fixed at the bottom of each monitoring disk (3), a commutation plate (302) is rotatably connected at the bottom of each monitoring motor (301), a commutation motor (303) is fixed at one end of each commutation plate (302), a monitoring plate (306) is provided at the bottom of each commutation plate (302), each commutation motor (303) is rotatably connected to the monitoring plate (306) at the bottom thereof via a rotating shaft, a monitoring camera (305) is fixed at the outer end of each monitoring plate (306), and each monitoring plate (306) is fixedly connected to the monitoring tube (304) at the bottom thereof.

4. The surround-type multi-probe gas leak detection device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A cleaning motor (311) is fixed to the bottom of each monitoring plate (306) via a fixing rod, and a cleaning main gear (310) is rotatably connected to the bottom of each cleaning motor (311), and a cleaning sub-gear (309) is rotatably connected to the bottom of each cleaning main gear (310), and each cleaning sub-gear (309) is fixedly connected to the cleaning rod (307) inside thereof, and a plurality of cleaning wires (308) are fixed to the outside of each cleaning rod (307), and a cleaning sub-bearing (313) is fixed to the outside of each cleaning wire (308), and a cleaning main bearing (312) is fixed to the outside of the rotating shaft of each cleaning motor (311), and the outer ring of each cleaning main bearing (312) is fixedly connected to the outer ring of the cleaning sub-bearing (313) at one end thereof via a connecting rod (314).

5. The surround-type multi-probe gas leak detection device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A measuring ruler (801) is fixed on the inner side of each monitoring disk (3), and each measuring ruler (801) is wound around the outside of the measuring disk (802) on the inner side thereof; each measuring disk (802) is rotatably connected to a positioning plate (8) via a measuring shaft (803); the top of each positioning plate (8) is fixedly connected to the support plate (4); a measuring spring (804) is fixedly connected to one end of each measuring shaft (803), and the other end of each measuring spring (804) is fixedly connected to the positioning plate (8).

6. A surround-type multi-probe gas leak detection device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A charging plate (402) is provided at the bottom of the support plate (4) and is slidably connected to the left end of the charger (401); a charging plate motor (403) is fixed to the front end of the charger (401); the charging plate motor (403) is rotatably connected to the charging plate (402); an antenna (604) is also fixed to the top of the locking support plate (602); and a mobile camera (603) is fixed to the right end of the antenna (604).

7. The surround-type multi-probe gas leak detection device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A charging rod (6) is fixed at the bottom of the lock support plate (602), a lock (601) is fixed at the bottom of the charging rod (6), a lock motor (607) is fixed at the left end of the lock (601), the lock motor (607) is rotatably connected to the lock plate (606) via a rotating shaft, and two connecting blocks (202) are slidably connected inside the lock (601), the bottom of the connecting block (202) at the front end is fixedly connected to the detection main ring (2), and the bottom of the connecting block (202) at the rear end is fixedly connected to the detection secondary ring (201).

8. The surround-type multi-probe gas leak detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A moving wheel reversing motor (501) is fixed on the inner side of each of the proximity rods (5), and a moving wheel positioning plate (503) is rotatably connected to the inner side of each of the moving wheel reversing motors (501). Each of the moving wheel positioning plates (503) is rotatably connected to the moving wheel (502) inside it via a rotating shaft. A moving motor (504) is fixed on one end of each of the moving wheel positioning plates (503), and each of the moving motors (504) is rotatably connected to the moving wheel (502) on one side thereof via a rotating shaft.

9. The surround-type multi-probe gas leak detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable arc plate (9) is fixed with a marking wheel positioning plate (904) at both upper and lower ends, each marking wheel positioning plate (904) is rotatably connected with a marking wheel (903) inside via a rotating shaft, each marking wheel (903) is tightly fitted with the movable rail (204) on its outer side, and a marking wheel motor (905) is fixed at the rear of each marking wheel positioning plate (904), and each marking wheel motor (905) is rotatably connected with the marking wheel (903) at its front end via a rotating shaft.

10. A surround-type multi-probe gas leak detection device according to claim 9, characterized in that: An internal battery (901) is fixed on the inner side of the movable arc plate (9), a marking plate (914) is fixed on the inner side of the marking rod (902), the marking plate (914) is fixedly connected to the inner sensor (912) on the inner side thereof, a marking camera (913) is also fixed on the inner side of the marking plate (914), a marking liquid tank (906) is also fixed on the inner side of the movable arc plate (9), a marking pump (907) is fixed to the bottom of the marking liquid tank (906) via a pipeline, a marking solenoid valve (908) is fixed to the bottom of the marking pump (907) via a pipeline, a marking liquid delivery pipe (909) is fixed to the bottom of the marking solenoid valve (908), and the marking liquid delivery pipe (909) is fixedly connected to the marking ring (910) on the inner side thereof.

Citation Information

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