Harvesting device for harvesting male flowers of eucommia ulmoides

By designing a harvesting and harvesting device for Eucommia ulmoides including electric telescopic rods, harvesting mechanisms and separation mechanisms, the problems of low efficiency and safety hazards of traditional manual picking are solved, and efficient harvesting and separation of Eucommia ulmoides and flower leaves are achieved.

CN119866800AInactive Publication Date: 2025-04-25ENSHI HEYUNCHUN ECOLOGICAL AGRI CO LTD

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510312482.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-17
Publication Date
2025-04-25
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In traditional methods, manually climbing trees to pick Eucommia ulmoides are inefficient and have safety risks, and are inefficient in separation and have high labor intensity.

Method used

A harvesting and harvesting device for Eucommia ulmoides including an electric telescopic rod, a harvesting mechanism and a separation mechanism is designed. The harvesting mechanism works in concert through components such as fan, main pipe, branch pipe, air hood, hinge plate and bumps, and separates the male flowers from the branches using airflow and mechanical knocking. The separation mechanism separates the needle and the blade by a motor, a rotary rod and centrifugal force.

Benefits of technology

This device avoids manual climbing and picking, eliminates safety hazards, significantly improves harvesting efficiency, and achieves efficient flower and leaf separation, which facilitates subsequent processing.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of eucommia ulmoides male flowers, and discloses a harvesting device for harvesting eucommia ulmoides male flowers, which comprises a bottom plate, the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with an electric telescopic rod, the top of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly provided with a top plate, and the top plate is provided with a harvesting mechanism. The harvesting mechanism comprises a frame body, a fan, a main pipe, a branch pipe, a fan cover, a hinge plate, a convex block, an electric push rod, a movable block, a connecting block, a movable sleeve and a ventilation opening; the frame body is fixedly connected to the top of the top plate, the fan is fixedly installed on the frame body, and one end of the main pipe communicates with the output end of the fan. Through cooperative work of the fan, the main pipe, the branch pipe, the fan cover, the hinge plate, the protruding block and other components, airflow generated by the fan enters the fan cover through the main pipe and the branch pipe and blows open the hinge plate to act on branches, male flowers are separated from the branches, manual tree climbing picking is avoided, potential safety hazards are eliminated, and the harvesting efficiency is far higher than that of manual picking.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of eucommia male flowers, in particular to a harvesting device for harvesting eucommia male flowers. Background Art

[0002] Eucommia ulmoides is a dioecious tree, and the male flowers are the flowers that bloom on male Eucommia ulmoides trees. Since the flowering period of male Eucommia ulmoides flowers is relatively short, generally 4-7 days, the male flower needles should be plucked after the male Eucommia ulmoides trees bloom and fried to make male flower tea. The young leaves of Eucommia ulmoides often grow close to the male flowers of Eucommia ulmoides. When obtaining the male flowers of Eucommia ulmoides, the young leaves of Eucommia ulmoides need to be separated. The traditional method of separating the male flowers and young leaves of Eucommia ulmoides is manual separation, which easily leads to low separation efficiency and high labor intensity.

[0003] According to a Chinese patent with the announcement number of "CN209034780U", a device for separating male flowers and tender leaves of Eucommia ulmoides is disclosed, which includes a bracket, a screen drum and a driving device. The lower half of the screen drum is provided with a leakage hole, and the two ends of the screen drum are fixed to the bracket through a first rotating shaft, and the first rotating shaft is connected to the driving device; the driving device includes a motor, the motor is connected to a second rotating shaft, and a connecting rod is sleeved at the end of the second rotating shaft. The end of the connecting rod is provided with a second cylindrical block, and a long bar is sleeved at the end of the connecting rod. A pull rod is fixed on the long bar, a rack is provided on the lower side of the pull rod, and a meshing gear is provided below the rack. A circular block is fixed on the gear, and a protruding part is provided on the periphery. The first cylindrical block is provided on the protruding part, and a connecting block is provided below the gear. The connecting block is fixed on the first rotating shaft, and an annular groove is provided on both sides of the upper end of the connecting block, and a long strip groove is provided in the middle position of the upper end. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, high mechanization, not easy to cause material to spill during separation, and strong practicality.

[0004] When the above patent is used, it is necessary to manually climb up the tree to pick the male flowers of Eucommia ulmoides. The picking efficiency is low and there are safety hazards. Therefore, a harvesting device for harvesting male flowers of Eucommia ulmoides is proposed to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a harvesting device for harvesting male flowers of Eucommia ulmoides in view of the deficiencies in the above-mentioned prior art.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a harvesting device for harvesting male flowers of Eucommia ulmoides, comprising a bottom plate, the top of which is fixedly connected to an electric telescopic rod, the top of which is fixedly installed with a top plate, a harvesting mechanism is arranged on the top plate, and the harvesting mechanism comprises a frame, a fan, a main pipe, a branch pipe, a wind cover, a hinged plate, a convex block, an electric push rod, a moving block, a connecting block, a movable sleeve, and a vent;

[0007] The frame is fixedly connected to the top of the top plate, the fan is fixedly installed on the frame, one end of the main pipe is connected to the output end of the fan, one end of the branch pipe is connected to the other end of the main pipe, the wind shield is connected to the other end of the branch pipe, the top of the hinged plate is hinged on the wind shield, and the protrusion is set on the hinged plate;

[0008] The electric push rod is fixedly installed on the frame, the moving block is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod, a slide groove is opened on the top of the branch pipe, the connecting block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving block, and the bottom of the connecting block passes through the slide groove and is fixedly connected to the top of the movable sleeve, the vent is opened at the bottom of the movable sleeve, and the inner wall of the movable sleeve is fixedly connected with a partition, and the partition is located between the two vents.

[0009] Preferably, a sealing ring is provided on the inner wall of the branch pipe, and the sealing ring is in contact with the outer wall of the movable sleeve.

[0010] Preferably, a transverse groove is provided on the side of the frame, the inner wall of the transverse groove is rotatably connected to a first swing rod via a rotating shaft, a swing frame is fixedly connected to the first swing rod, and the top of the moving block is movably connected to the inner wall of the first swing rod via a round block.

[0011] Preferably, a knocking mechanism is provided on the frame, and the knocking mechanism includes a vertical groove, a knocking rod, a knocking head, a second swing rod, a rotating block, a slider, and a wave groove. The vertical groove is opened on the side of the frame, the knocking rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the vertical groove through a rotating shaft, the knocking head is arranged on the knocking rod, the second swing rod is rotatably connected to the side of the frame through a rotating shaft, the knocking rod is movably connected to the inner wall of the second swing rod through a round rod, the rotating block is fixedly connected to the second swing rod, the slider is fixedly connected to the top of the round block, the wave groove is opened on the slider, and the inner wall of the wave groove is slidably connected to the rotating block.

[0012] Preferably, the number of the vertical grooves and the number of the knocking rods are both two, and the two vertical grooves are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the transverse groove.

[0013] Preferably, a separation mechanism is provided on the base plate, and the separation mechanism includes a fixed frame, a motor, a rotating rod, a rotating disk, a separation disk, and a fixed ring. The fixed frame is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate, and a vent hole is opened on the fixed frame. The motor is fixedly installed on the top of the base plate, and the motor is located inside the fixed frame. One end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, the rotating disk is fixedly connected to the other end of the rotating rod, and the bottom of the rotating disk is rotatably connected to the top of the fixed frame. The separation disk is fixedly connected to the rotating disk through a connecting rod, and the fixing ring is fixedly connected to the top edge of the separation disk through the connecting rod, and the outer wall of the fixed frame is fixedly sleeved with a feeding disk.

[0014] Preferably, the top of the base plate is fixedly connected to a fixed disk via a fixing rod, and the inner wall of the fixed disk is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the fixing ring, the bottom of the fixed disk is fixedly connected to a baffle, the bottom of the separation disk is fixedly connected to a rotating disk, the outer wall of the rotating disk is fixedly connected to a scraper, and the scraper is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed disk and the top of the baffle, respectively.

[0015] Preferably, the bottom of the top plate is connected to a lower hopper, the bottom of the lower hopper is connected to a telescopic tube, and the other end of the telescopic tube is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate through a fixing plate.

[0016] The present invention adopts the above technical solution to bring the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. This device for harvesting male flowers of Eucommia ulmoides uses a blower, a main pipe, a branch pipe, a wind hood, a hinged plate, and a protrusion to work together. The airflow generated by the blower enters the wind hood through the main pipe and the branch pipe, blows open the hinged plate and acts on the branches, so that the male flowers are separated from the branches, avoiding manual climbing of trees for picking, eliminating safety hazards, and the harvesting efficiency is much higher than manual picking. The electric push rod drives the moving block, and cooperates with the movable sleeve, the partition and the vent to switch the blowing direction of the airflow, so that the airflow is blown out from different wind hoods, fully acts on the branches, enhances the swing of the branches, ensures that the male flowers are more thoroughly separated, and further improves the harvesting efficiency.

[0018] 2. The harvesting device for harvesting male flowers of Eucommia ulmoides is connected to the first swing rod and the swing frame through a moving block. When the moving block moves back and forth, it drives the first swing rod to swing, and then the swing frame knocks the branches left and right to assist in separating the male flowers from the branches. This mechanical knocking method is combined with the action of airflow to increase the probability of male flowers falling off.

[0019] 3. The harvesting device for harvesting male flowers of Eucommia ulmoides cooperates with each other through the second swing rod, the rotating block, the slider and the wave groove. When the moving block drives the slider to move, the rotating block swings up and down through the wave groove, driving the second swing rod and the knocking rod to move, so that the knocking head knocks the branches up and down, coordinating with the left and right knocking of the swing frame, promoting the separation of male flowers from branches from multiple directions, and significantly improving the harvesting effect.

[0020] 4. The harvesting device for harvesting male flowers of Eucommia ulmoides uses a motor to drive the rotating rod, rotating disk and separation disk to rotate to generate centrifugal force, and separates the flower needles and leaves of Eucommia ulmoides male flowers according to their different centrifugal force characteristics. The flower needles are subject to small centrifugal force and move inward, and fall into the feeding disk through the gap between the separation disk and the rotating disk; the leaves are subject to large centrifugal force and fall into the fixed disk through the gap between the fixed ring and the separation disk, and are then discharged by the scraper on the rotating disk, thereby achieving efficient flower and leaf separation and facilitating subsequent processing.

[0021] 5. A harvesting device for harvesting male flowers of Eucommia ulmoides. The electric telescopic rod can adjust the height of the top plate to adapt to male Eucommia ulmoides trees of different heights. The lower hopper and the telescopic tube connect the harvesting mechanism and the separation mechanism to ensure that the picked flowers and leaves enter the separation device smoothly. The entire operation process is coherent and convenient, which reduces manual intervention and improves work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 It is a front schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 It is a front cross-sectional view of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the harvesting mechanism of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the knocking mechanism of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the movable sleeve of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the separation disk of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the fixed disk of the present invention;

[0030] Fig. 9 It is an enlarged schematic diagram of point A of the present invention.

[0031] In the figure: 1, bottom plate; 2, electric telescopic rod; 3, top plate; 4, harvesting mechanism; 41, frame; 42, fan; 43, main pipe; 44, branch pipe; 45, wind cover; 46, hinged plate; 47, protrusion; 48, electric push rod; 49, moving block; 410, connecting block; 411, movable sleeve; 412, vent; 413, transverse groove; 414, first swing rod; 415, swing frame; 5, knocking mechanism; 51. Vertical groove; 52. Knocking rod; 53. Knocking head; 54. Second swing rod; 55. Rotating block; 56. Sliding block; 57. Wave groove; 6. Separation mechanism; 61. Fixed frame; 62. Motor; 63. Rotating rod; 64. Turntable; 65. Separation plate; 66. Fixed ring; 67. Fixed plate; 68. Baffle; 69. Rotating plate; 610. Scraper; 611. Discharge plate; 7. Discharge hopper; 8. Telescopic tube. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0033] In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0034] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "setting" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, they can be fixedly connected or set, or detachably connected or set, or integrally connected or set. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0035] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "several" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0036] See also Figure 1-9One embodiment of the present invention is: a harvesting device for harvesting male flowers of Eucommia ulmoides, comprising a bottom plate 1, an electric telescopic rod 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 1, a top plate 3 is fixedly installed on the top of the electric telescopic rod 2, a harvesting mechanism 4 is arranged on the top plate 3, and the harvesting mechanism 4 comprises a frame 41, a fan 42, a main pipe 43, a branch pipe 44, a wind cover 45, a hinged plate 46, a protrusion 47, an electric push rod 48, a moving block 49, a connecting block 410, a movable sleeve 411, and a vent 412. The frame 41 is fixedly connected to the top of the top plate 3, the fan 42 is fixedly installed on the frame 41, one end of the main pipe 43 is connected to the output end of the fan 42, one end of the branch pipe 44 is connected to the other end of the main pipe 43, the wind cover 45 is connected to the other end of the branch pipe 44, the top of the hinged plate 46 is hinged on the wind cover 45, and the protrusion 47 is arranged on the hinged plate 46 The electric push rod 48 is fixedly installed on the frame 41, the moving block 49 is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod 48, a slide groove is provided at the top of the branch pipe 44, the connecting block 410 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving block 49, and the bottom of the connecting block 410 passes through the slide groove and is fixedly connected to the top of the movable sleeve 411, the vent 412 is provided at the bottom of the movable sleeve 411, the inner wall of the movable sleeve 411 is fixedly connected with a partition, and the partition is located between the two vents 412, a sealing ring is provided on the inner wall of the branch pipe 44, and the sealing ring contacts the outer wall of the movable sleeve 411, a transverse groove 413 is provided on the side of the frame 41, and the inner wall of the transverse groove 413 is rotatably connected to a first swing rod 414 through a rotating shaft, and a swing frame 415 is fixedly connected to the first swing rod 414, and the top of the moving block 49 is movably connected to the inner wall of the first swing rod 414 through a round block.

[0037] Preferably, a knocking mechanism 5 is provided on the frame 41, and the knocking mechanism 5 includes a vertical slot 51, a knocking rod 52, a knocking head 53, a second swing rod 54, a rotating block 55, a slider 56, and a wave groove 57. The vertical slot 51 is opened on the side of the frame 41, the knocking rod 52 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the vertical slot 51 through a rotating shaft, the knocking head 53 is arranged on the knocking rod 52, the second swing rod 54 is rotatably connected to the side of the frame 41 through a rotating shaft, the knocking rod 52 is movably connected to the inner wall of the second swing rod 54 through a round rod, the rotating block 55 is fixedly connected to the second swing rod 54, the slider 56 is fixedly connected to the top of the round block, the wave groove 57 is opened on the slider 56, and the inner wall of the wave groove 57 is slidably connected to the rotating block 55, the number of the vertical slots 51 and the knocking rod 52 are both two, and the two vertical slots 51 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the horizontal slot 413.

[0038] Working principle: By starting the electric telescopic rod 2 to drive the top plate 3 to rise, the branches of the Eucommia male tree are extended into the frame 41, and by starting the fan 42 and the electric push rod 48, the airflow generated by the fan 42 is blown into the branch pipe 44 through the vent 412, and then enters the wind cover 45, blowing the hinged plate 46 open and onto the branch, so that the branch contacts the protrusion 47 on the hinged plate 46 on the other side, thereby separating the Eucommia male flower on the branch from the branch through airflow and collision, and the electric push rod 48 drives the moving block 49 to move back and forth, and under the action of the partition, the two vents 412 are switched, so that the airflow is intermittently blown out from the two wind covers 45 , improve the swinging effect of the branches, and make the separation of the male flowers of Eucommia ulmoides more thorough. When the moving block 49 moves back and forth, it will drive the first swing rod 414 to swing through the round block, thereby driving the swing frame 415 to swing, and knocking the branches left and right, and the male flowers of Eucommia ulmoides are separated from the branches by knocking. At the same time, the reciprocating movement of the moving block 49 will drive the slider 56 to move back and forth, and drive the rotating block 55 to swing up and down along the height of the wave groove 57 through the wave groove 57, thereby driving the second swing rod 54 to swing, and the swinging of the second swing rod 54 will drive the knocking rod 52 to swing up and down, thereby knocking the branches up and down through the knocking head 53, further improving the separation effect of the male flowers of Eucommia ulmoides.

[0039] See also Figure 1-9 On the basis of the above embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, preferably, a separation mechanism 6 is provided on the bottom plate 1, and the separation mechanism 6 includes a fixed frame 61, a motor 62, a rotating rod 63, a rotating disk 64, a separation disk 65, and a fixed ring 66. The fixed frame 61 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 1, and a vent hole is provided on the fixed frame 61. The motor 62 is fixedly installed on the top of the bottom plate 1, and the motor 62 is inside the fixed frame 61. One end of the rotating rod 63 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 62, the rotating disk 64 is fixedly connected to the other end of the rotating rod 63, and the bottom of the rotating disk 64 is rotatably connected to the top of the fixed frame 61. The separation disk 65 is fixedly connected to the rotating disk 64 through a connecting rod, and the fixing ring 66 is fixedly connected to the rotating disk 64 through a connecting rod. It is fixedly connected to the top edge of the separation plate 65 through a connecting rod, the outer wall of the fixed frame 61 is fixedly sleeved with a lower material plate 611, the top of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected to a fixed plate 67 through a fixing rod, and the inner wall of the fixed plate 67 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the fixing ring 66, the bottom of the fixed plate 67 is fixedly connected to a baffle 68, the bottom of the separation plate 65 is fixedly connected to a rotating plate 69, the outer wall of the rotating plate 69 is fixedly connected to a scraper 610, the scraper 610 is respectively slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed plate 67 and the top of the baffle 68, the bottom of the top plate 3 is connected to a lower material hopper 7, the bottom of the lower material hopper 7 is connected to a telescopic tube 8, and the other end of the telescopic tube 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate 67 through a fixed plate.

[0040] Working principle: the flowers and leaves of the separated male flowers of Eucommia ulmoides will fall into the separation disk 65 through the lower hopper 7 and the telescopic tube 8, and the rotating rod 63 will be driven to rotate by starting the motor 62, thereby driving the rotating disk 64 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating disk 64 will drive the separation disk 65 to rotate through the connecting rod, thereby generating centrifugal force, and the flowers and leaves of the male flowers of Eucommia ulmoides will be separated by centrifugal force. The flower needles of the male flowers of Eucommia ulmoides are subjected to a small centrifugal force and will move inward, thereby falling into the lower material disk 611 through the gap between the separation disk 65 and the rotating disk 64, while the leaves of the male flowers of Eucommia ulmoides are subjected to a large centrifugal force and will fall into the fixed disk 67 through the gap between the fixed ring 66 and the separation disk 65, and then fall onto the baffle 68 between the fixed disk 67 and the rotating disk 69. The rotating disk 69 will rotate with the separation disk 65, thereby driving the scraper 610 to rotate, and the leaves on the baffle 68 are discharged by the scraper 610, thereby achieving the purpose of flower and leaf separation, and facilitating subsequent processing.

[0041] The present invention provides a harvesting device for harvesting male flowers of Eucommia ulmoides. There are many methods and ways to implement the technical solution. The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be considered as the protection scope of the present invention. All components not specified in this embodiment can be implemented by existing technologies.

Claims

1. A harvesting device for harvesting male flowers of Eucommia ulmoides, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: The top of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected to an electric telescopic rod (2), the top of the electric telescopic rod (2) is fixedly mounted to a top plate (3), a harvesting mechanism (4) is arranged on the top plate (3), and the harvesting mechanism (4) comprises a frame (41), a fan (42), a main pipe (43), a branch pipe (44), a wind cover (45), a hinged plate (46), a protrusion (47), an electric push rod (48), a moving block (49), a connecting block (410), a movable sleeve (411), and a vent (412); The frame (41) is fixedly connected to the top of the top plate (3), the fan (42) is fixedly installed on the frame (41), one end of the main pipe (43) is connected to the output end of the fan (42), one end of the branch pipe (44) is connected to the other end of the main pipe (43), the wind cover (45) is connected to the other end of the branch pipe (44), the top of the hinged plate (46) is hinged on the wind cover (45), and the protrusion (47) is arranged on the hinged plate (46); The electric push rod (48) is fixedly mounted on the frame (41), the moving block (49) is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod (48), a slide groove is provided on the top of the branch pipe (44), the connecting block (410) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving block (49), and the bottom of the connecting block (410) passes through the slide groove and is fixedly connected to the top of the movable sleeve (411), the vent (412) is provided at the bottom of the movable sleeve (411), and a partition is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the movable sleeve (411), and the partition is located between the two vents (412).

2. The device for harvesting male flowers of Eucommia ulmoides according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sealing ring is provided on the inner wall of the branch pipe (44), and the sealing ring is in contact with the outer wall of the movable sleeve (411).

3. The device for harvesting male flowers of Eucommia ulmoides according to claim 2, characterized in that: A transverse groove (413) is provided on the side of the frame body (41), and the inner wall of the transverse groove (413) is rotatably connected to a first swing rod (414) via a rotating shaft, and a swing frame (415) is fixedly connected to the first swing rod (414), and the top of the moving block (49) is movably connected to the inner wall of the first swing rod (414) via a round block.

4. The device for harvesting male flowers of Eucommia ulmoides according to claim 3, characterized in that: The frame (41) is provided with a knocking mechanism (5), the knocking mechanism (5) comprising a vertical slot (51), a knocking rod (52), a knocking head (53), a second swing rod (54), a rotating block (55), a slider (56), and a wave groove (57). The vertical slot (51) is provided on the side of the frame (41), the knocking rod (52) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the vertical slot (51) through a rotating shaft, the knocking head (53) is provided on the knocking rod (52), the second swing rod (54) is rotatably connected to the side of the frame (41) through a rotating shaft, the knocking rod (52) is movably connected to the inner wall of the second swing rod (54) through a round rod, the rotating block (55) is fixedly connected to the second swing rod (54), the slider (56) is fixedly connected to the top of the round block, the wave groove (57) is provided on the slider (56), and the inner wall of the wave groove (57) is slidably connected to the rotating block (55).

5. The device for harvesting male flowers of Eucommia ulmoides according to claim 4, characterized in that: The number of the vertical grooves (51) and the number of the knocking rods (52) are both two, and the two vertical grooves (51) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the transverse groove (413).

6. The device for harvesting male flowers of Eucommia ulmoides according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom plate (1) is provided with a separation mechanism (6), the separation mechanism (6) comprising a fixed frame (61), a motor (62), a rotating rod (63), a rotating disk (64), a separation disk (65), and a fixed ring (66). The fixed frame (61) is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate (1), and a vent hole is provided on the fixed frame (61). The motor (62) is fixedly installed on the top of the bottom plate (1), and the motor (62) is located inside the fixed frame (61). One end of the rotating rod (63) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (62). The rotating disk (64) is fixedly connected to the other end of the rotating rod (63), and the bottom of the rotating disk (64) is rotatably connected to the top of the fixed frame (61). The separation disk (65) is fixedly connected to the rotating disk (64) through a connecting rod. The fixing ring (66) is fixedly connected to the top edge of the separation disk (65) through the connecting rod. The outer wall of the fixed frame (61) is fixedly sleeved with a discharge disk (611).

7. The device for harvesting male flowers of Eucommia ulmoides according to claim 6, characterized in that: The top of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected to a fixed disk (67) via a fixing rod, and the inner wall of the fixed disk (67) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the fixing ring (66); the bottom of the fixed disk (67) is fixedly connected to a baffle (68); the bottom of the separation disk (65) is fixedly connected to a rotating disk (69); the outer wall of the rotating disk (69) is fixedly connected to a scraper (610); and the scraper (610) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed disk (67) and the top of the baffle (68), respectively.

8. The device for harvesting male flowers of Eucommia ulmoides according to claim 7, characterized in that: The bottom of the top plate (3) is connected to a lower hopper (7), and the bottom of the lower hopper (7) is connected to a telescopic tube (8), and the other end of the telescopic tube (8) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate (67) through a fixing plate.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Device for separating eucommia ulmoides male flowers from tender leaves

    CN209034780U

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