Suspension type plant culture device with automatic water supply function

Abstract

The invention provides a suspension type plant culture device, belongs to the technical field of plant culture, and solves the technical problem of automatic water supply. A suspension type plant cultivation device with an automatic water supply function comprises a cultivation box, an inlet and outlet is formed in one side of the surface of the cultivation box, a connecting frame is horizontally and slidably connected in the cultivation box, a cultivation box is placed in the connecting frame, a sliding mechanism for sliding the connecting frame is arranged in the cultivation box, and a sealing plate is rotatably connected to the surface of the cultivation box. The sealing plate is arranged on the surface of the inlet and outlet, a rotating mechanism for rotating the sealing plate is arranged in the cultivation box, a fixing frame is horizontally and fixedly connected in the cultivation box, a filter screen is installed in the fixing frame, and a cleaning mechanism for the filter screen is arranged in the cultivation box. According to the device, through the arrangement of a filter screen, after water is added into the device, redundant water can be received, and meanwhile, the water can be filtered, so that water resources can be saved, meanwhile, the situation that more water is accumulated in the cultivation box can be prevented, and the plant cultivation effect is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of plant cultivation, and relates to a suspended plant cultivation device, in particular to a suspended plant cultivation device with automatic water supply. Background Art

[0002] Plant cultivation refers to the technology and methods of promoting plant growth and reproduction by controlling environmental factors. Plant cultivation can be applied to a variety of occasions, including agriculture, horticulture, scientific research and ecological restoration. The selection and method of plant cultivation usually depends on the type of plant, purpose, environmental conditions and economic factors. Through scientific management and technical means, plant cultivation can achieve the goals of high efficiency, high yield and sustainability. , and cultivating plants by hanging, this method can combine plants with soil or hydroponic systems to provide a suitable growth environment. The hanging design can effectively save ground space and is suitable for small spaces or high-density planting sites. The hanging plant cultivation device is suitable for the growth of various plants, including foliage plants, flowers and some vegetables, etc., and is widely used in home gardening, school education, scientific research and commercial planting.

[0003] After searching, Chinese patent documents disclose a plant cultivation device [Application number: CN202123035061.6; Publication number: CN216438073U]. It includes a shell, a cultivation chamber and a lighting lamp. The cultivation chamber is arranged inside the shell, and a plurality of strip-shaped through holes are evenly arranged on the bottom surface of the cultivation chamber. A water collecting tank is arranged on the inner side of the shell just below the cultivation chamber. The water collecting tank is funnel-shaped, and the area of ​​the top surface of the water collecting tank is larger than the bottom surface area of ​​the cultivation chamber. A sprinkler head is arranged in the middle of the water collecting tank. The sprinkler head is connected to a water supply pipe through a water pipe. A water pump is arranged on the water pipe. The water pump is used to pump water into the sprinkler head. Lamp racks are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the top of the shell. The lighting lamp is horizontally arranged on the top of the lamp rack and is located above the cultivation chamber.

[0004] Although the plant cultivation device disclosed in this patent can automatically water the plants and recycle the water and waste at the bottom, and can provide a stable light source, it is unable to detect the moisture in the soil, resulting in an inability to maintain the moisture in the soil, thereby reducing the cultivation effect on the plants. It is also not convenient when observing or sampling the plants inside the cultivation device. At the same time, after the irrigation water is recovered, no filtering device is set, resulting in a reduction in the water recovery effect. Therefore, the above problems need to be solved. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to address the above-mentioned problems in the existing technology and propose a suspended plant cultivation device with automatic water supply. The technical problem to be solved by the invention is: how to achieve efficient grinding and mixing of mulch masterbatch by a film blowing machine and carry out quantitative and precise delivery.

[0006] The purpose of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions: A suspended plant cultivation device with automatic water supply comprises a cultivation box, an inlet and an outlet are opened on one side of the surface of the cultivation box, a connecting frame is horizontally slidably connected to the inside of the cultivation box, a cultivation box is placed inside the connecting frame, a limiting frame is fixedly connected to the top of the cultivation box, the limiting frame is arranged on the top of the connecting frame, a sliding mechanism of the sliding connecting frame is arranged inside the cultivation box, a sealing plate is rotatably connected to the surface of the cultivation box, the sealing plate is arranged on the inlet and outlet surfaces, a rotating mechanism of the rotating sealing plate is arranged inside the cultivation box, a fixed frame is horizontally fixedly connected to the inside of the cultivation box, a filter is installed inside the fixed frame, and a cleaning mechanism for the filter is arranged inside the cultivation box.

[0007] By setting up the filter net, after water is added to the inside of the device, the excess water will be received and the water will be filtered, thereby saving water resources and preventing too much water from accumulating inside the cultivation box, thereby improving the cultivation effect of the plants.

[0008] Preferably, one end of the bottom of the incubator is fixedly connected to a water tank, the water tank is connected to the interior of the incubator, a suction pump is installed at one end of the surface of the incubator, the input end of the suction pump is fixedly connected to a water inlet pipe, one end of the water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the surface of the water tank, the output end of the suction pump is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe, one end of the connecting pipe is inserted into the interior of the incubator, a light-transmitting film is installed on the top of the incubator, two spray pipes are arranged inside the incubator, the two spray pipes are arranged horizontally, the two spray pipes are arranged at the bottom of the light-transmitting film, one end of the two spray pipes is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting pipe, a plurality of nozzles are installed on the surface of the two spray pipes, a water inlet is installed at the other end of the surface of the incubator, a plurality of water leakage holes are opened at the bottom of the incubator, and an isolation net is placed at the bottom of the incubator.

[0009] It is used to facilitate spraying and watering the inside of the cultivation box. At the same time, by setting a hygrometer inside the cultivation box, the watering effect of the inside of the cultivation box can be improved.

[0010] Furthermore, the sliding mechanism includes a slider, and the first slides are horizontally fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the incubator, and the first connecting grooves are penetrated through the surfaces of the two first slides, and the two ends of the connecting frame are respectively slidably connected to the inside of the two first slides, and the two ends of the bottom of the connecting frame are vertically fixedly connected to fixing columns, and the two fixing columns are respectively slidably connected to the inside of the two first connecting grooves, and the bottom ends of the two fixing columns are horizontally fixedly connected to the same cross bar, and the slider is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the cross bar, and the incubator is rotatably connected to a screw rod, which is horizontally arranged and arranged at the bottom of the connecting frame. One end of the screw rod is rotatably connected to one side of the incubator, and the other end of the screw rod is inserted into the other side of the incubator, and the screw rod is rotatably sleeved inside the slider, and the slider cooperates with the screw rod. The other side of the incubator surface is rotatably connected to a crank, and the crank handle is fixedly connected to the other end of the screw rod.

[0011] The connecting frame can be slid horizontally, and the cultivation box can also be slid together at the same time, so as to facilitate sampling and observation of plants cultivated in the cultivation box.

[0012] Preferably, the rotating mechanism includes a second slide, two first fixed blocks are fixedly connected to one side of the surface of the incubator, the two first fixed blocks are respectively arranged at the two ends of the bottom of the inlet and outlet, the two ends of the bottom of the sealing plate are fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft, the two first rotating shafts are respectively rotatably sleeved inside the two first fixed blocks, the second slide is fixedly connected to one side of the surface of the sealing plate, second connecting grooves are penetrated on opposite sides of the second slide, a pull rod is fixedly connected to one side of the surface of the connecting frame, the pull rod is inclined, and the lower end surface of the pull rod is fixedly connected to fixed shafts on both sides symmetrically, and the two fixed shafts are respectively slidably connected to the two second connecting grooves.

[0013] When the connecting frame is slid, the sealing plate is also driven to rotate, so as to facilitate opening or closing the inlet and outlet, thereby improving the convenience of the device.

[0014] Furthermore, the cleaning mechanism includes a scraper, two second fixed blocks are vertically fixedly connected at the bottom of the cross bar, the scraper is rotatably connected between the two second fixed blocks, both ends of the scraper are fixedly connected to second rotating shafts, the two second rotating shafts are respectively rotatably sleeved inside the two second fixed blocks, the surfaces of the two second rotating shafts are sleeved with torsion springs, and the two ends of the two torsion springs are respectively fixedly connected to the scraper and the surfaces of the two second fixed blocks.

[0015] When the connecting frame is slid, the surface of the filter screen can be cleaned at the same time, thereby improving the filtering effect of excess water and facilitating the recycling of water.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the suspended plant cultivation device with automatic water supply of the present invention has the following advantages: 1. In the present invention, by setting up the filter net, after adding water into the device, the excess water can be received and the water can be filtered, thereby saving water resources and preventing a lot of water from accumulating inside the cultivation box, thereby improving the cultivation effect on plants.

[0017] 2. In the present invention, when the connecting frame and the incubation box are sliding, the scraper arranged at the bottom of the connecting frame will slide in close contact with the surface of the filter, thereby facilitating the cleaning of impurities on the surface of the filter, and the impurities will slide to the receiving box through the sewage outlet arranged on the surface of the incubation box, thereby keeping the surface of the filter clean and preventing blockage caused by long-term use.

[0018] 3. In the present invention, when the water content is detected to be low, the suction pump will be driven to transport the water inside the water tank through the water inlet pipe and the connecting pipe, and then sprayed out through multiple nozzles on the surface of the spray pipe, thereby irrigating the surface of the cultivation box. When the irrigating water will penetrate into the soil inside the cultivation box, the suction pump will be stopped when the water in the soil is saturated. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a front view of the suspended plant cultivation device with automatic water supply of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the cultivation box of the suspended plant cultivation device with automatic water supply of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the surface structure of the hanging plant cultivation device with automatic water supply of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the cultivation box of the suspended plant cultivation device with automatic water supply of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the surface structure of the cultivation box and the connecting frame of the hanging plant cultivation device with automatic water supply of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of a cleaning mechanism of a suspended plant cultivation device with automatic water supply according to the present invention; Figure 7 yes Figure 6 A magnified image of point A; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the rotating mechanism of the suspended plant cultivation device with automatic water supply of the present invention.

[0020] In the figure, 1. incubator; 101. support block; 102. inlet and outlet; 103. first slideway; 104. first connecting groove; 105. first fixing block; 106. sewage outlet; 107. receiving box; 108. water tank; 109. water inlet; 110. light-transmitting film; 2. suction pump; 201. water inlet pipe; 202. connecting pipe; 203. spray pipe; 204. nozzle; 3. incubator; 301. limit frame; 302 , water leakage port; 303, isolation net; 4, sealing plate; 401, first rotating shaft; 402, second slide; 403, second connecting groove; 5, fixed frame; 501, filter net; 6, connecting frame; 601, fixed column; 602, cross bar; 603, slider; 604, pull rod; 605, fixed shaft; 606, second fixed block; 7, screw rod; 701, crank; 8, scraper; 801, second rotating shaft; 802, torsion spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings to further describe the technical solution of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.

[0022] like Figure 1 — Figure 8 As shown, a suspended plant cultivation device with automatic water supply.

[0023] The working principle of the present invention is as follows: in actual use, after water is added to the inside of the device, the filter net 501 is set to receive excess water and filter the water, thereby saving water resources and preventing a lot of water from accumulating inside the cultivation box 3, thereby improving the cultivation effect on plants. When in use, water can be added to the inside of the cultivation box 1 through the water inlet 109. During use, the moisture in the soil inside the cultivation box 3 is detected by the hygrometer installed inside the cultivation box 3. When the moisture is detected to be low, The suction pump 2 will be driven to transport the water in the water tank 108 through the water inlet pipe 201 and the connecting pipe 202, and then sprayed out through the multiple nozzles 204 on the surface of the spray pipe 203, so as to irrigate the surface of the cultivation box 3. When the irrigated water will penetrate into the soil inside the cultivation box 3, when the water in the soil is saturated, the suction pump 2 will be stopped, and the excess water in the soil will flow downward, and under the action of the isolation net 303, the soil will be blocked, and the excess water will pass through the isolation net 303 and the cultivation box 3. The water leaks downward from the multiple leaking holes 302 at the bottom, and then flows to the bottom of the incubator 1 under the filtration of the filter screen 501, and finally flows into the water tank 108. When it is necessary to observe the inside of the incubator 3, the screw rod 7 can be driven to rotate by manually turning the crank 701, and the slider 603 and the connecting frame 6 can be cooperated with to slide at the same time, and the incubator 3 placed inside the connecting frame 6 can be driven to slide at the same time. Under the action of the pull rod 604, the sealing plate 4 can also be driven to rotate, so that the inlet and outlet 102 can be opened. When opened, the connecting frame 6 and the cultivation box 3 will slide out, and the interior of the cultivation box 3 can be sampled or observed, thereby improving the ease of use of the device. When the connecting frame 6 and the cultivation box 3 are sliding, the scraper 8 set at the bottom of the connecting frame 6 will slide against the surface of the filter 501, thereby facilitating the cleaning of impurities on the surface of the filter 501, and the impurities will slide to the receiving box 107 through the sewage outlet 106 set on the surface of the cultivation box 1, thereby keeping the surface of the filter 501 clean and preventing blockage due to long-term use.

[0024] In summary, in the present invention, through the setting of the filter net 501, after water is added to the inside of the device, the excess water will be received and the water will be filtered, thereby saving water resources and preventing a large amount of water from accumulating inside the cultivation box 3, thereby improving the cultivation effect on plants. When the connecting frame 6 and the cultivation box 3 slide, the scraper 8 set at the bottom of the connecting frame 6 will slide in contact with the surface of the filter net 501, thereby facilitating the cleaning of impurities on the surface of the filter net 501, and the impurities will slide to the receiving box 107 through the sewage outlet 106 set on the surface of the cultivation box 1, thereby keeping the surface of the filter net 501 clean and preventing blockage caused by long-term use.

[0025] The specific embodiments described herein are merely examples of the spirit of the present invention. Those skilled in the art may make various modifications or additions to the specific embodiments described or replace them in similar ways, but they will not deviate from the spirit of the present invention or exceed the scope defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A suspended plant cultivation device with automatic water supply, comprising a cultivation box (1), characterized in that: An inlet and outlet (102) is provided on one side of the surface of the incubator (1); a connecting frame (6) is horizontally slidably connected to the incubator (1); a cultivation box (3) is placed inside the connecting frame (6); a limit frame (301) is fixedly connected to the top of the incubator (3); the limit frame (301) is arranged on the top of the connecting frame (6); a sliding mechanism of the sliding connecting frame (6) is provided inside the incubator (1); a sealing plate (4) is rotatably connected to the surface of the incubator (1); the sealing plate (4) is arranged on the surface of the inlet and outlet (102); a rotating mechanism of the rotating sealing plate (4) is provided inside the incubator (1); a fixed frame (5) is horizontally fixedly connected to the incubator (1); a filter screen (501) is installed inside the fixed frame (5); and a cleaning mechanism for the filter screen (501) is provided inside the incubator (1).

2. The hanging plant cultivation device with automatic water supply according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the bottom of the incubator (1) is fixedly connected to a water tank (108), the water tank (108) being in communication with the interior of the incubator (1); one end of the surface of the incubator (1) is provided with a suction pump (2); an input end of the suction pump (2) is fixedly connected to a water inlet pipe (201), one end of the water inlet pipe (201) is fixedly connected to the surface of the water tank (108); an output end of the suction pump (2) is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe (202), one end of the connecting pipe (202) is inserted into the interior of the incubator (1).

3. The hanging plant cultivation device with automatic water supply according to claim 2, characterized in that: A light-transmitting film (110) is installed at the top of the incubator (1), and two spray pipes (203) are arranged inside the incubator (1). The two spray pipes (203) are arranged horizontally, and the two spray pipes (203) are arranged at the bottom of the light-transmitting film (110). One end of the two spray pipes (203) is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting pipe (202), and a plurality of spray heads (204) are installed on the surface of the two spray pipes (203).

4. The hanging plant cultivation device with automatic water supply according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water inlet (109) is installed at the other end of the surface of the cultivation box (1), a plurality of water leakage holes (302) are opened at the bottom of the cultivation box (3), and an isolation net (303) is placed at the bottom of the cultivation box (3).

5. The hanging plant cultivation device with automatic water supply according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding mechanism comprises a slider (603), first slideways (103) are horizontally fixedly connected to opposite sides of the incubator (1), first connecting grooves (104) are penetrated through the surfaces of the two first slideways (103), two ends of the connecting frame (6) are respectively slidably connected to the inside of the two first slideways (103), two ends of the bottom of the connecting frame (6) are vertically fixedly connected to fixing columns (601), the two fixing columns (601) are respectively slidably connected to the inside of the two first connecting grooves (104), the bottom ends of the two fixing columns (601) are horizontally fixedly connected to the same cross bar (602), and the slider (603) is fixedly connected to the top center of the cross bar (602).

6. The hanging plant cultivation device with automatic water supply according to claim 5, characterized in that: The incubator (1) is rotatably connected to a screw rod (7) inside the incubator (1), the screw rod (7) being arranged horizontally, the screw rod (7) being arranged at the bottom of the connecting frame (6), one end of the screw rod (7) being rotatably connected to one side inside the incubator (1), the other end of the screw rod (7) being inserted into the other side inside the incubator (1), the screw rod (7) being rotatably sleeved inside a slider (603), the slider (603) being matched with the screw rod (7), the other side of the surface of the incubator (1) being rotatably connected to a crank (701), the crank (701) being fixedly connected to the other end of the screw rod (7).

7. The hanging plant cultivation device with automatic water supply according to claim 6, characterized in that: The rotating mechanism comprises a second slideway (402); two first fixed blocks (105) are fixedly connected to one side of the surface of the incubator (1); the two first fixed blocks (105) are respectively arranged at two ends of the bottom of the inlet and outlet (102); both ends of the bottom of the sealing plate (4) are fixedly connected to first rotating shafts (401); the two first rotating shafts (401) are respectively rotatably sleeved inside the two first fixed blocks (105); and the second slideway (402) is fixedly connected to one side of the surface of the sealing plate (4).

8. The hanging plant cultivation device with automatic water supply according to claim 7, characterized in that: Second connecting grooves (403) are provided on both opposite sides of the second slideway (402), a pull rod (604) is fixedly connected to one side of the surface of the connecting frame (6), the pull rod (604) is arranged in an inclined manner, and fixed shafts (605) are fixedly connected to both sides of the lower end surface of the pull rod (604) symmetrically, and the two fixed shafts (605) are respectively slidably connected to the two second connecting grooves (403).

9. The hanging plant cultivation device with automatic water supply according to claim 6, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism comprises a scraper (8), two second fixed blocks (606) are vertically fixedly connected to the bottom of the cross bar (602), the scraper (8) is rotatably connected between the two second fixed blocks (606), both ends of the scraper (8) are fixedly connected to second rotating shafts (801), the two second rotating shafts (801) are respectively rotatably sleeved inside the two second fixed blocks (606), the surfaces of the two second rotating shafts (801) are sleeved with torsion springs (802), and the two ends of the two torsion springs (802) are respectively fixedly connected to the scraper (8) and the surfaces of the two second fixed blocks (606).

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