Carrot cultivation breeding device facilitating seedling taking

Abstract

The invention discloses a carrot cultivation breeding device facilitating seedling taking, and relates to the technical field of carrot seedling raising. A driving motor is arranged at the bottom of the device body, a first bevel gear is connected to the top of the driving motor, a ratchet set is arranged at the top of the first bevel gear, and a lifting mechanism is connected to the top of the ratchet set. The right end of the first bevel gear is meshed with a second bevel gear, the right end of the second bevel gear is connected with a third chain wheel, the outer side of the third chain wheel is meshed with a second chain, the rear end of the second chain is meshed with a fourth chain wheel, the right end of the fourth chain wheel is provided with a ratchet wheel set and an ejection mechanism, and the fourth chain wheel is connected with the ejection mechanism through the ratchet wheel set. Different types of cultivation boxes are moved to the fixing plate through the lifting mechanism, the seedling raising equipment can be installed more conveniently, and when the equipment needs to take seedlings, ejection work can be conducted at the bottoms of the cultivation boxes through the ejection mechanism, so that soil belts wrap soil, and the seedlings are ejected out of the cultivation boxes.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of carrot seedling cultivation, in particular to a carrot cultivation breeding device which is convenient for taking seedlings. Background Art

[0002] As one of the commonly used food ingredients in modern times, carrots often need to be bred when they are planted so as to better plant them. However, the existing breeding devices for carrot cultivation have some shortcomings, such as: Application number: CN202120639833.8 is a breeding device for crop cultivation that is convenient for taking seedlings. The device can pull out the placement table with seedlings from the inside of the cabinet to facilitate taking the seedlings inside the placement groove. However, in actual use, when the device takes out the seedlings, the seedlings have already taken root, which may cause the device to damage the roots when rolling the soil, resulting in the problem of easy damage to the seedlings when taking out the seedlings.

[0003] Therefore, we propose a carrot cultivation breeding device that is convenient for taking out seedlings, so as to solve the problem that when most of the cultivation breeding devices mentioned above take out the seedlings, the seedlings have already taken root, which may cause the device to damage the roots when rolling the soil, thereby causing the seedlings to be easily damaged when taking out the seedlings. Summary of the invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a carrot cultivation breeding device that is convenient for taking seedlings, so as to solve the problems in the current market raised by the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a carrot cultivation breeding device that is convenient for taking seedlings, comprising a device body, a cultivation box and a fixing plate arranged inside the device body; the inside of the device body is fixedly connected to the fixing plate, and the top of the fixing plate is fixedly connected to the cultivation box, and a driving motor is arranged at the bottom of the device body, a first bevel gear is connected to the top of the driving motor, a ratchet group is arranged on the top of the first bevel gear, and a lifting mechanism is connected to the top of the ratchet group; The right end of the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear, and the right end of the second bevel gear is connected to the third sprocket, and the outer side of the third sprocket is meshed with the second chain, the rear end of the second chain is meshed with the fourth sprocket, and the right end of the fourth sprocket is provided with a ratchet group and an ejection mechanism, and the fourth sprocket is connected to the ejection mechanism through the ratchet group; The left end of the fourth sprocket is connected to a peristaltic pump rod, and a peristaltic pump shell is provided on the outside of the peristaltic pump rod, and a hose is provided between the peristaltic pump rod and the peristaltic pump shell, the left end of the hose is connected to a water pump, and a sprayer is connected to the top of the hose, and the sprayer is fixedly connected to the top of the incubator.

[0006] By moving different types of incubation boxes to a fixed plate through a lifting mechanism, the device can be more convenient when installing the seedling raising equipment. When the device needs to take seedlings, the ejection work can be performed at the bottom of the incubation box through the ejection mechanism, so that the soil belt wrapped in soil and seedlings is ejected out of the incubation box, which prevents the soil from splitting due to looseness and protects the roots of the seedlings.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the ratchet assembly includes a first ratchet, and the right end of the first ratchet is meshed with a second ratchet, and a spring shaft is provided on the top of the second ratchet.

[0008] The adoption of the above technical solution can ensure that when the lifting mechanism is lifting, the driving motor will not drive the ejection mechanism to work, thereby increasing the adjustability of the device.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the top of the first bevel gear is connected to the lifting mechanism through a spring shaft, and the lifting mechanism includes a first sprocket, and a first chain is provided on the outside of the first sprocket, a second sprocket is meshed at the right end of the first chain, and reciprocating screws are provided on the tops of the first sprocket and the second sprocket, and a screw sleeve is provided on the outside of the reciprocating screw, and the screw sleeve is fixedly connected to the incubator.

[0010] The adoption of the above technical solution enables the first sprocket and the second sprocket to simultaneously drive the reciprocating screw to rotate, thereby making the incubator more stable when being adjusted up and down, thereby increasing the stability of the device during operation.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a limiting ring is provided on the outer side of the rear end of the incubator, and a sliding rod is provided inside the limiting ring. The sliding rod is slidably connected to the limiting ring, and the bottom of the sliding rod is fixedly connected to the device body.

[0012] The above technical solution enables the reciprocating screw to drive the screw sleeve to rotate and lift, and the sliding rod can limit the sliding of the rear end of the incubator through the limiting ring, thereby increasing the stability of the incubator during installation and connection.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the bottom of the device body is connected to the ejection mechanism, and the ejection mechanism includes a fifth sprocket, and the left end of the fifth sprocket is fixedly connected to the fourth sprocket, the third chain is meshed on the outer side of the fifth sprocket, and the sixth sprocket is meshed on the rear end of the third chain, and the right ends of the fifth sprocket and the sixth sprocket are both provided with a rotating shaft, the right end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the device body, and the third bevel gear is connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft, and the fourth bevel gear is meshed on the top of the third bevel gear, a bidirectional threaded shaft is provided on the top of the fourth bevel gear, and the top of the bidirectional threaded shaft is threadedly slidably connected to the threaded sleeve, and the top of the threaded sleeve is fixedly connected to a top plate, an array of top molds is provided on the top of the top plate, and the top of the top mold is located inside the incubator.

[0014] The above technical solution enables the device to drive the bidirectional threaded shaft to rotate through the fourth bevel gear when taking out seedlings, so that the threaded sleeve drives the top plate and the top mold to rise and fall, so that the top mold can eject the seedlings inside the incubator.

[0015] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a layered rack is provided inside the incubator, and each group of frames inside the layered rack is provided with a soil belt to wrap the soil, and the soil belt is supported by support rods provided around it.

[0016] The adoption of the technical solution enables the layered rack to separate the soil inside the incubator, thereby preventing the roots of the seedlings from becoming entangled.

[0017] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a top cover is provided on the top of the incubator, and the top cover is connected to the top of the device body through a hinge, and a lighting glass is provided inside the top cover.

[0018] The adoption of the technical solution can make it more convenient for the carrot seedlings inside the device body to receive sunlight, thereby increasing the light-receiving performance inside the device.

[0019] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a support frame is provided at the bottom of the device body, and the support frame forms a limited rotation connection with the top of the fourth bevel gear, and a support damper is provided on the top of the support frame, and the support frame is connected to the top plate through the support damper.

[0020] The adoption of the above technical solution can make the device body more stable when supporting the top plate, thereby increasing the stability of the device during operation.

[0021] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a base plate is provided at the bottom of the device body, and a liquid storage tank is provided on the top of the base plate, and the right end of the liquid storage tank is fixedly connected to the water pump, a temperature sensor is provided inside the device body, and an integrated control board is provided on the front side of the device body, and the integrated control board is electrically connected to the temperature sensor.

[0022] The adoption of the above technical solution can make it more convenient for the user to observe the temperature inside the device body, thereby increasing the observability of the device.

[0023] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: different types of incubators are moved to a fixed plate by a lifting mechanism, so that the device can be more convenient when installing the seedling raising device. When the device needs to take out the seedlings, the ejection mechanism can be used to perform ejection work at the bottom of the incubator, so that the soil belt wraps the soil and the seedlings and is ejected from the incubator, thereby preventing the soil from splitting due to looseness and protecting the roots of the seedlings. Furthermore, by setting the sliding rod and the limiting ring, when the reciprocating screw drives the screw sleeve to rotate and lift, the sliding rod can limit the sliding of the rear end of the incubator through the limiting ring, thereby increasing the stability of the incubator during installation and connection; Furthermore, by providing the top cover and the lighting glass, the carrot seedlings inside the device body can receive sunlight more conveniently, thereby increasing the light-receiving performance inside the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional elevation structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the top elevation structure of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic elevational structural diagram of a driving motor of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic elevational structural diagram of the ratchet assembly of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic elevational structural diagram of the reciprocating screw rod of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the elevation structure of the incubator of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the elevation structure of the top plate of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a schematic elevational structural diagram of the peristaltic pump housing of the present invention; Fig. 9 For the present invention Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point A; Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the elevation structure of the present invention; Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the vertical structure of the support frame of the present invention.

[0025] In the figure: 1, device body; 2, incubator; 3, fixing plate; 4, layering frame; 5, driving motor; 6, first bevel gear; 7, first ratchet; 8, second ratchet; 9, spring shaft; 10, first sprocket; 11, first chain; 12, second sprocket; 13, reciprocating screw; 14, screw sleeve; 15, sliding rod; 16, limiting ring; 17, second bevel gear; 18, third sprocket; 19, second chain; 20, fourth sprocket; 21, fifth sprocket; 22. The third chain; 23. The sixth sprocket; 24. The rotating shaft; 25. The third bevel gear; 26. The fourth bevel gear; 27. The bidirectional threaded shaft; 28. The threaded sleeve; 29. ​​The top plate; 30. The top mold; 31. The peristaltic pump rod; 32. The peristaltic pump housing; 33. The water pump; 34. The hose; 35. The sprayer; 36. The liquid storage tank; 37. The bottom plate; 38. The temperature sensor; 39. The integrated control board; 40. The top cover; 41. The lighting glass; 42. The support frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0027] Embodiment 1: See also Figure 1-11 The present invention provides a technical solution: a carrot cultivation breeding device that is convenient for taking seedlings, comprising a device body 1, a cultivation box 2 and a fixing plate 3 arranged inside the device body 1; the inside of the device body 1 is fixedly connected to the fixing plate 3, and the top of the fixing plate 3 is fixedly connected to the cultivation box 2, and a driving motor 5 is provided at the bottom of the device body 1, a first bevel gear 6 is connected to the top of the driving motor 5, a ratchet group is provided on the top of the first bevel gear 6, and a lifting mechanism is connected to the top of the ratchet group; The right end of the first bevel gear 6 is meshed with the second bevel gear 17, and the right end of the second bevel gear 17 is connected to the third sprocket 18, and the outer side of the third sprocket 18 is meshed with the second chain 19, and the rear end of the second chain 19 is meshed with the fourth sprocket 20, and the right end of the fourth sprocket 20 is provided with a ratchet group and an ejection mechanism, and the fourth sprocket 20 is connected to the ejection mechanism through the ratchet group; A peristaltic pump rod 31 is connected to the left end of the fourth sprocket 20, and a peristaltic pump housing 32 is provided outside the peristaltic pump rod 31, and a hose 34 is provided between the peristaltic pump rod 31 and the peristaltic pump housing 32, a water supply pump 33 is connected to the left end of the hose 34, and a sprayer 35 is connected to the top of the hose 34, and the sprayer 35 is fixedly connected to the top of the incubator 2; When using the carrot cultivation breeding device that is convenient for taking out seedlings, first connect the device to an external power source, then start the lifting mechanism, so that the driving motor 5 drives the lifting mechanism to move the cultivation box 2 to the top of the fixed plate 3, so that the cultivation box 2 and the fixed plate 3 are connected, and then the carrot seeds wrapped by the soil belt are placed in the cultivation box 2. At the same time, the driving motor 5 also drives the ejection mechanism to descend, so that the cultivation box 2 and the fixed plate 3 form a cultivation cavity; When the driving motor 5 rotates in the reverse direction, the first ratchet 7 and the second ratchet 8 are disconnected, and the second ratchet 8 is driven by the spring shaft 9 to retreat, so that the lifting mechanism and the ejection mechanism stop working, so that the fourth sprocket 20 drives the peristaltic pump rod 31 to rotate, so that the peristaltic pump rod 31 and the peristaltic pump housing 32 squeeze the hose 34, so that the hose 34 transmits the fertilizer liquid or water source to the inside of the sprayer 35 to fertilize or sprinkle water on the soil inside the cultivation box 2; The ratchet group includes a first ratchet 7, and the right end of the first ratchet 7 is meshed with a second ratchet 8, and a spring shaft 9 is provided on the top of the second ratchet 8; the top of the first bevel gear 6 is connected to the lifting mechanism through the spring shaft 9, and the lifting mechanism includes a first sprocket 10, and a first chain 11 is provided on the outer side of the first sprocket 10, and a second sprocket 12 is meshed on the right end of the first chain 11, and a reciprocating screw rod 13 is provided on the top of the first sprocket 10 and the second sprocket 12, and a screw rod sleeve 14 is provided on the outer side of the reciprocating screw rod 13, and the screw rod sleeve 14 is fixedly connected to the incubator 2; a limiting ring 16 is provided on the outer side of the rear end of the incubator 2, and a sliding rod 15 is provided inside the limiting ring 16, and the sliding rod 15 is slidably connected to the limiting ring 16, and the bottom of the sliding rod 15 is fixedly connected to the device body 1; The bottom of the device body 1 is connected to the ejection mechanism, and the ejection mechanism includes a fifth sprocket 21, and the left end of the fifth sprocket 21 is fixedly connected to the fourth sprocket 20, the outer side of the fifth sprocket 21 is meshed with a third chain 22, and the rear end of the third chain 22 is meshed with a sixth sprocket 23, and the right ends of the fifth sprocket 21 and the sixth sprocket 23 are both provided with a rotating shaft 24, the right end of the rotating shaft 24 is rotatably connected to the device body 1, and the outer side of the rotating shaft 24 is connected to a third bevel gear 25, and the top of the third bevel gear 25 is meshed with a fourth bevel gear 26, the top of the fourth bevel gear 26 is provided with a bidirectional threaded shaft 27, and the top of the bidirectional threaded shaft 27 is threadedly slidably connected to a threaded sleeve 28, and the top of the threaded sleeve 28 is fixedly connected with a top plate 29, and the top of the top plate 29 is provided with an array top mold 30, and the top of the top mold 30 is located inside the incubator 2; A layered frame 4 is provided inside the incubator 2, and each group of frames inside the layered frame 4 is provided with a soil belt to wrap the soil, and the soil belt is supported by support rods around it; a top cover 40 is provided on the top of the incubator 2, and the top cover 40 is connected to the top of the device body 1 through a hinge, and a lighting glass 41 is provided inside the top cover 40; a support frame 42 is provided at the bottom of the device body 1, and the support frame 42 is connected to the top of the fourth bevel gear 26 in a limited rotation connection, and a support damper is provided on the top of the support frame 42, and the support frame 42 is connected to the top plate 29 through the support damper; A bottom plate 37 is provided at the bottom of the device body 1, and a liquid storage tank 36 is provided on the top of the bottom plate 37, and the right end of the liquid storage tank 36 is fixedly connected to the water supply pump 33; a temperature sensor 38 is provided inside the device body 1, and an integrated control board 39 is provided on the front side of the device body 1, and the integrated control board 39 is electrically connected to the temperature sensor 38; When the driving motor 5 drives the lifting mechanism to work, the driving motor 5 will drive the first bevel gear 6 to rotate, so that the first ratchet 7 and the second ratchet 8 at the top of the first bevel gear 6 are meshed, so that the first bevel gear 6 drives the first sprocket 10 and the second sprocket 12 to rotate, so that the first sprocket 10 and the second sprocket 12 drive the reciprocating screw rod 13 to rotate, thereby driving the screw rod sleeve 14 and the incubator 2 to lift, so that the incubator 2 is fixedly connected to the fixing plate 3; at the same time, the first bevel gear 6 will drive the second bevel gear The wheel 17 and the third sprocket 18 rotate, so that the third sprocket 18 drives the fourth sprocket 20 to rotate, so that the first ratchet 7 and the second ratchet 8 arranged at the right end of the fourth sprocket 20 are meshed, so that the fifth sprocket 21 and the sixth sprocket 23 drive the rotating shaft 24 to rotate, so that the rotating shaft 24 drives the third bevel gear 25 to rotate, and the third bevel gear 25 drives the fourth bevel gear 26 and the bidirectional threaded shaft 27 to rotate, so that the bidirectional threaded shaft 27 drives the threaded sleeve 28 and the top plate 29 and the top mold 30 arranged on the top thereof to descend; When the soil and seedlings are ejected, the bidirectional threaded shaft 27 drives the threaded sleeve 28 to rise and fall, so that the top mold 30 first loosens the soil and seedlings, and then the incubator 2 is also driven by the lifting mechanism to rise and fall, so that the incubator 2 is disconnected from the soil surface. Since the length of the bidirectional threaded shaft 27 is shorter than the reciprocating screw 13, the top mold 30 will drive the soil down during the rising of the incubator 2, thereby completing the seedling removal work.

[0028] Thereby completing a series of tasks, the contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to professional and technical personnel in this field.

[0029] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be considered as limiting the claim to which it relates.

Claims

1. A carrot cultivation breeding device that facilitates seedling removal, comprising a device body (1), a cultivation box (2) and a fixing plate (3) arranged inside the device body (1); characterized in that: The interior of the device body (1) is fixedly connected to the fixing plate (3), and the top of the fixing plate (3) is fixedly connected to the incubator (2), and a driving motor (5) is provided at the bottom of the device body (1), and a first bevel gear (6) is connected to the top of the driving motor (5), and a ratchet group is provided at the top of the first bevel gear (6), and a lifting mechanism is connected to the top of the ratchet group; The right end of the first bevel gear (6) is meshed with a second bevel gear (17), and the right end of the second bevel gear (17) is connected to a third sprocket (18), and a second chain (19) is meshed on the outer side of the third sprocket (18), and a fourth sprocket (20) is meshed at the rear end of the second chain (19), and a ratchet group and an ejection mechanism are provided at the right end of the fourth sprocket (20), and the fourth sprocket (20) is connected to the ejection mechanism via the ratchet group; The left end of the fourth sprocket (20) is connected to a peristaltic pump rod (31), and a peristaltic pump housing (32) is provided outside the peristaltic pump rod (31), and a hose (34) is provided between the peristaltic pump rod (31) and the peristaltic pump housing (32), the left end of the hose (34) is connected to a water supply pump (33), and the top of the hose (34) is connected to a sprayer (35), and the sprayer (35) is fixedly connected to the top of the incubator (2).

2. The carrot cultivation breeding device for convenient seedling removal according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ratchet assembly comprises a first ratchet (7), a second ratchet (8) is meshed at the right end of the first ratchet (7), and a spring shaft (9) is provided at the top of the second ratchet (8).

3. The carrot cultivation breeding device for convenient seedling removal according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the first bevel gear (6) is connected to the lifting mechanism via a spring shaft (9), and the lifting mechanism comprises a first sprocket (10), and a first chain (11) is provided on the outside of the first sprocket (10), a second sprocket (12) is meshed at the right end of the first chain (11), and a reciprocating screw (13) is provided on the top of the first sprocket (10) and the second sprocket (12), and a screw sleeve (14) is provided on the outside of the reciprocating screw (13), and the screw sleeve (14) is fixedly connected to the incubator (2).

4. The carrot cultivation breeding device for convenient seedling removal according to claim 3, characterized in that: A limiting ring (16) is provided on the outer side of the rear end of the incubator (2), and a sliding rod (15) is provided inside the limiting ring (16). The sliding rod (15) is slidably connected to the limiting ring (16), and the bottom of the sliding rod (15) is fixedly connected to the device body (1).

5. The carrot cultivation breeding device for convenient seedling removal according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom of the device body (1) is connected to the ejection mechanism, and the ejection mechanism comprises a fifth sprocket (21), and the left end of the fifth sprocket (21) is fixedly connected to the fourth sprocket (20), the outer side of the fifth sprocket (21) is meshed with a third chain (22), and the rear end of the third chain (22) is meshed with a sixth sprocket (23), and the right ends of the fifth sprocket (21) and the sixth sprocket (23) are both provided with a rotating shaft (24), and the right end of the rotating shaft (24) is rotatably connected to the device body (1), A third bevel gear (25) is connected to the outside of the rotating shaft (24), and a fourth bevel gear (26) is meshed with the top of the third bevel gear (25). A bidirectional threaded shaft (27) is provided on the top of the fourth bevel gear (26), and the top of the bidirectional threaded shaft (27) is threadedly slidably connected to a threaded sleeve (28), and a top plate (29) is fixedly connected to the top of the threaded sleeve (28). An array of top molds (30) is provided on the top of the top plate (29), and the top of the top mold (30) is located inside the incubator (2).

6. The carrot cultivation breeding device for convenient seedling removal according to claim 5, characterized in that: The culture box (2) is provided with a layered frame (4) inside, and each group of frames inside the layered frame (4) is provided with a soil belt to wrap the soil, and the soil belt is supported by support rods arranged around the four sides.

7. The carrot cultivation breeding device for convenient seedling removal according to claim 6, characterized in that: The top of the incubator (2) is provided with a top cover (40), and the top cover (40) is connected to the top of the device body (1) via a hinge, and a lighting glass (41) is provided inside the top cover (40).

8. The carrot cultivation breeding device for convenient seedling collection according to claim 7, characterized in that: A support frame (42) is provided at the bottom of the device body (1), and the support frame (42) is connected to the top of the fourth bevel gear (26) in a limited rotation manner. A support damper is provided at the top of the support frame (42), and the support frame (42) is connected to the top plate (29) via the support damper.

9. The carrot cultivation breeding device for convenient seedling collection according to claim 8, characterized in that: The bottom of the device body (1) is provided with a bottom plate (37), and the top of the bottom plate (37) is provided with a liquid storage tank (36), and the right end of the liquid storage tank (36) is fixedly connected to the water supply pump (33), the inside of the device body (1) is provided with a temperature sensor (38), and the front side of the device body (1) is provided with an integrated control board (39), and the integrated control board (39) is electrically connected to the temperature sensor (38).

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