Planting and breeding linked multi-element agricultural cyclic utilization system

By designing a diversified agricultural recycling system that links planting and breeding, the problems of low resource recycling efficiency and environmental pollution in traditional agriculture are solved, and efficient recycling of resources and balanced ecosystems are achieved.

CN119866842AInactive Publication Date: 2025-04-25BEIJING ZHONGNONG JUNJING TECH CO LTD

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510064187.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-15
Publication Date
2025-04-25
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In traditional agriculture, the production links between plants and animals are separated from each other, resulting in low resource recycling efficiency, serious soil and water pollution, affecting ecosystem balance.

Method used

Design a diversified agricultural recycling system that is linked to planting and breeding. Through fixedly connected planting and breeding areas, air exchange mechanisms, treatment mechanisms, flushing mechanisms and fertilization mechanisms are used to achieve efficient recycling of resources. Specific measures include: transporting the oxygen produced by the plants to the breeding area through an air exchange mechanism, fermenting the excrement from the breeding area into organic fertilizer through a treatment mechanism, and returning the organic fertilizer to the planting area through a fertilization mechanism.

Benefits of technology

It realizes efficient recycling of resources, reduces the use of chemical fertilizers, avoids soil and water pollution, and improves the healthy growth of farmed animals and the photosynthetic efficiency of plants.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a planting and breeding linked multi-element agricultural cyclic utilization system, and relates to the technical field of agriculture, through an air exchange mechanism, oxygen generated by photosynthesis of plants in a planting area is conveyed to a breeding area through a pipeline, sufficient oxygen is supplied to animals in the breeding area, and the purpose of improving the breeding efficiency is achieved. Air rich in carbon dioxide in the breeding area is conveyed to the planting area through a pipeline, raw materials are provided for plant photosynthesis, excrement generated by animals in the breeding area is collected through the flushing mechanism, the collected excrement is fermented through the treatment mechanism, and organic fertilizer is generated; therefore, the organic fertilizer is provided for plants in the planting area, and cyclic utilization of resources is achieved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of agricultural technology, and in particular to a multiple agricultural recycling system that links planting and breeding. Background Art

[0002] In the operation mode of traditional agriculture, the production links of plants and animals are mostly separated from each other, lacking effective coordination and resource sharing mechanisms, resulting in a low efficiency of resource recycling.

[0003] In traditional farms, the large amount of excrement produced during the animal breeding process is handled in an extremely extensive manner. These excrement are often discharged directly into the surrounding environment without any effective treatment process. With the washing of rainwater, the nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and a large number of pathogens, parasite eggs and other harmful substances contained in them will be brought into the nearby soil and water bodies. In the soil, excessive nutrients will destroy the original nutrient balance of the soil, causing soil compaction and acidification, and the structure of soil microbial communities will be destroyed, resulting in a decrease in soil fertility and affecting the normal growth of crops. Pollutants flowing into water bodies will cause eutrophication of water bodies, resulting in massive reproduction of algae, a sharp decrease in the dissolved oxygen content in the water, and the death of a large number of aquatic organisms due to lack of oxygen, which will seriously damage the balance of the aquatic ecosystem and become one of the key sources of agricultural pollution.

[0004] In traditional agricultural production, breeding areas usually rely on artificial means such as ventilation equipment or oxygen tanks to ensure the normal breathing needs of animals, so as to achieve air exchange and circulation and maintain the oxygen content in the breeding areas. In planting areas, the source of fertilizers mainly depends on the purchase of chemical fertilizers. Although chemical fertilizers have the characteristics of high nutrient content and fast fertilizer effect, long-term and large-scale use can easily lead to excessive accumulation of certain elements in the soil, while other elements are gradually scarce, causing soil nutrient imbalance. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a multi-element agricultural recycling system that integrates planting and breeding to solve the problems raised in the prior art.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A multi-dimensional agricultural recycling system that links planting and breeding, the system includes a planting area, a breeding area, a processing mechanism, a flushing mechanism, an air exchange mechanism and a fertilizing mechanism. The planting area and the breeding area are fixedly connected, two air exchange mechanisms are provided, the planting area and the air exchange mechanism are connected by a pipeline, the breeding area and the air exchange mechanism are connected by a pipeline, the flushing mechanism is connected to the breeding area, the processing mechanism and the flushing mechanism are connected by a pipeline, and the fertilizing mechanism and the processing mechanism are connected.

[0008] The planting area and the breeding area are fixedly connected and located at different heights. The planting area is located on the upper level of the breeding area to achieve the combination of planting and breeding. Through the air exchange mechanism, the oxygen produced by the photosynthesis of the plants in the planting area is transported to the breeding area through pipelines to provide sufficient oxygen for the animals in the breeding area. The air rich in carbon dioxide in the breeding area is transported to the planting area through pipelines. The excrement produced by the animals in the breeding area is collected through the flushing mechanism. The collected excrement is fermented through the processing mechanism to generate organic fertilizer. The fertilization mechanism and the processing mechanism are connected to provide organic fertilizer to the plants in the planting area, thereby realizing efficient utilization of resources.

[0009] Furthermore, the breeding area is provided with a drainage ditch, a No. 1 slope is provided at the bottom of the breeding area, the lower end of the No. 1 slope is close to the drainage ditch, the drainage ditch is provided with a No. 2 slope, the drainage ditch is provided with a drainage outlet, and the lower end of the No. 2 slope is close to the drainage outlet.

[0010] A No. 1 slope is set on the bottom ground of the breeding area and a No. 2 slope is set in the drainage ditch, forming a slope that is conducive to the natural gathering of water flow, so that the water flow can quickly flow along the slope to the drainage ditch, and quickly flow to the drain outlet in the drainage ditch, and then flow out from the drain outlet.

[0011] Furthermore, the flushing mechanism includes a water pump, a water pipe, a nozzle, a fixing frame and a storage tank. The water pump is connected to the water pipe, the nozzle is connected to the water pipe, the fixing frame is fixedly connected to the water pipe, the fixing frame is fixedly connected to the No. 1 slope, and the water pump is connected to the storage tank.

[0012] The water pump is connected to the storage tank, and the water pump draws water into the storage tank, so that the water in the storage tank is transported to the water pipe. A fixing frame is set on the No. 1 slope, so that one end of the water pipe is fixed on the No. 1 slope. A nozzle is installed on this section of the water pipe, and the nozzle is directed toward the No. 1 slope, so that the No. 1 slope is flushed, and the animal excrement in the breeding area flows to the treatment mechanism through the flushing water flow.

[0013] Furthermore, the air exchange mechanism includes an air filter, a ventilation duct, a fixing rod, a No. 1 motor and an exhaust fan blade, the air filter is connected to the ventilation duct, the fixing rod is fixedly connected to the ventilation duct, the No. 1 motor is fixedly connected to the fixing rod, and the output end of the No. 1 motor is fixedly connected to the exhaust fan blade.

[0014] By installing an air filter on the pipe connecting the planting area and the breeding area, the air entering the breeding area can be effectively filtered before entering, and impurities and pollutants such as dust, hair, bacteria, and viruses in the air can be removed, so as to provide clean and fresh air for farmed animals, reduce the risk of respiratory diseases, and be beneficial to the healthy growth of farmed animals. Through the fixing rod in the ventilation duct, the No. 1 motor is installed inside the ventilation duct, and the exhaust fan blades are driven to rotate by the No. 1 motor to form a stable airflow in the ventilation duct, thereby realizing air exchange between the breeding area and the planting area, thereby providing oxygen generated by the photosynthesis of the plants to the animals.

[0015] Furthermore, the processing mechanism includes a conveying unit, a No. 1 shell, a No. 1 rotating shaft, a stirring paddle and a No. 2 motor. The conveying unit is connected to the drain outlet pipe, the No. 1 shell and the conveying unit are fixedly connected, the No. 1 rotating shaft and the No. 1 shell are rotatably connected, the No. 1 rotating shaft and the stirring paddle are fixedly connected, the output end of the No. 2 motor and the No. 1 rotating shaft are fixedly connected, and the sedimentation tank and the conveying unit pipeline are connected.

[0016] The conveying unit and the drain outlet pipe are connected to allow the excrement collected by water flushing to be conveyed to the No. 1 shell, and the collected excrement is fermented inside the No. 1 shell. The No. 1 rotating shaft is driven to rotate by the No. 2 motor, and the stirring paddle rotates with the No. 1 rotating shaft, thereby stirring the excrement in the No. 1 shell, making the oxygen distribution inside the excrement more uniform, thereby avoiding agglomeration and stratification formed during the fermentation process. At the same time, through stirring, the influence of local overheating or overhumidity on the activity of microorganisms is avoided, thereby creating a more suitable fermentation environment.

[0017] Furthermore, the conveying unit includes a No. 2 shell, a No. 2 rotating shaft, a No. 3 motor, a spiral blade, a filter plate and a sedimentation tank. The No. 2 shell is rotatably connected to the No. 2 rotating shaft, the No. 3 motor output end is fixedly connected to the No. 2 rotating shaft, the spiral blade is fixedly connected to the No. 2 rotating shaft, the filter plate is fixedly connected to the No. 2 shell, the No. 2 shell is provided with a drainage trough, the sedimentation tank is connected to the drainage trough pipe, and the sedimentation tank is connected to the storage tank pipe.

[0018] The No. 2 shell and the drain outlet pipe are connected so that the excrement collected by water flushing can flow into the No. 2 shell with the water flow. The No. 3 motor output end and the No. 2 rotating shaft are fixedly connected so that the No. 3 motor can drive the No. 2 rotating shaft to rotate along its own axis. The No. 2 rotating shaft drives the spiral blade to rotate, so that the animal excrement from the No. 2 shell moves with the rotation of the spiral blade. A drainage trough is provided at the bottom of the No. 2 shell, and a filter plate is installed on the drainage trough to filter out part of the water from the excrement during transportation, so that the humidity of the excrement is closer to the ideal range of fermentation, thereby improving the efficiency and quality of fermentation. The sedimentation tank and the drainage trough pipe are connected so that the filtered water flows into the sedimentation tank. The sedimentation tank and the storage tank pipe are connected, and a valve is installed on the pipe. The valve is opened to allow the upper clear water after sedimentation in the sedimentation tank to flow to the storage tank through the pipe.

[0019] Furthermore, the planting area includes a trellis, a planting bed, light-transmitting glass, LED lights and a floor. The floor and the planting bed are fixedly connected, the light-transmitting glass and the trellis are fixedly connected, a plurality of LED lights are provided, a plurality of LED lights are fixedly connected to the trellis, and the floor and the trellis are fixedly connected.

[0020] By setting up hemispherical trellises around the floor and installing translucent glass on the periphery of the trellises, the heat loss in the planting area is effectively reduced, providing a suitable temperature environment for plant growth. The translucent glass and several LED lights evenly distributed along the axis of the trellis provide the plants in the planting bed with the lighting conditions required for photosynthesis, allowing the plants to photosynthesize even in periods without sunlight such as insufficient sunlight or at night, ensuring the continuity of plant photosynthesis and improving the photosynthetic efficiency of the plants, thereby promoting plant growth and increasing oxygen production, while providing a continuous and stable oxygen supply for animals in the breeding area.

[0021] Furthermore, the fertilization mechanism includes a delivery pump and a delivery pipe, the delivery pump is connected to the No. 1 shell pipeline, the delivery pipe is connected to the delivery pump, and the delivery pipe is provided with multiple discharge ports, and the discharge ports face the planting bed.

[0022] The delivery flow and pressure of the fertilizer are accurately controlled by the delivery pump to achieve fine regulation of the amount of fertilizer applied, thereby meeting the differentiated nutrient needs of plants at different growth stages. Multiple discharge ports are provided, and the discharge ports are facing the planting beds, so that the fertilizer can be distributed more evenly on the planting beds.

[0023] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0024] 1. The excrement of animals in the breeding area is collected through processing and flushing mechanisms, and converted into organic fertilizer through fermentation to avoid direct discharge into the surrounding environment, thereby avoiding pollution to the surrounding environment. The organic fertilizer is transported to the planting area through a delivery pump to provide nutrients for the plants in the planting area, thereby realizing resource recycling and reducing the use of chemical fertilizers, avoiding long-term and large-scale use of chemical fertilizers that leads to excessive accumulation of certain elements in the soil, causing soil nutrient imbalance.

[0025] 2. By installing air filters, dust, bacteria, viruses and other impurities and pollutants in the air are removed to provide clean and fresh air for farmed animals, reduce the risk of respiratory diseases, and promote the healthy growth of farmed animals. The exhaust fan blades are driven by the No. 1 motor to rotate, so that a stable airflow is formed in the ventilation duct, realizing air exchange between the breeding area and the planting area, thereby providing oxygen produced by photosynthesis of plants to animals.

[0026] 3. Through LED lights, the plants in the planting area are provided with the lighting conditions required for photosynthesis, so that the plants can carry out photosynthesis even in periods without sunlight such as insufficient sunlight or at night, ensuring the continuity of plant photosynthesis. At the same time, the photosynthetic efficiency of the plants is improved, thereby promoting plant growth and increasing oxygen production, providing a continuous and stable oxygen supply for animals in the breeding area.

[0027] 4. By installing a filter plate on the drainage trough, part of the water in the excrement can be filtered out during transportation, and the filtered water flows into the sedimentation tank. The clear water on the upper layer after sedimentation in the sedimentation tank flows to the storage tank through the pipe, thereby realizing the recycling of water resources. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the flushing mechanism of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the air exchange mechanism of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 5 yes Figure 2 A magnified view of a part A;

[0033] Figure 6 yes Figure 2 A partial enlarged view of B;

[0034] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the LED lamp and the scaffolding of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 8 yes Figure 2 A magnified view of local C.

[0036] In the figure: 1. Planting area; 11. Shed; 12. Planting bed; 13. Translucent glass; 14. LED light; 15. Floor; 2. Breeding area; 21. Drainage ditch; 211. No. 2 slope; 212. Drainage outlet; 22. No. 1 slope; 3. Processing mechanism; 31. Conveying unit; 311. No. 2 shell; 3111. Drainage trough; 312. No. 2 rotating shaft; 313. No. 3 motor; 314. Spiral blade; 315. Filter plate; 316 , sedimentation tank; 32, shell No. 1; 33, rotating shaft No. 1; 34, stirring paddle; 35, motor No. 2; 4, flushing mechanism; 41, water pump; 42, water pipe; 43, nozzle; 44, fixed frame; 45, storage tank; 5, air exchange mechanism; 51, air filter; 52, ventilation duct; 53, fixing rod; 54, motor No. 1; 55, exhaust fan blade; 6, fertilization mechanism; 61, delivery pump; 62, delivery pipe; 621, discharge port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in the field without making any creative work shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0038] Example: Figure 1 As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution for a multi-agricultural recycling system that is linked with planting and breeding, a multi-agricultural recycling system that is linked with planting and breeding, the system comprising a planting area 1, a breeding area 2, a processing mechanism 3, a flushing mechanism 4, an air exchange mechanism 5 and a fertilizing mechanism 6, the planting area 1 and the breeding area 2 are fixedly connected, the air exchange mechanism 5 is provided with two, the planting area 1 and the air exchange mechanism 5 are connected by a pipeline, the breeding area 2 and the air exchange mechanism 5 are connected by a pipeline, the flushing mechanism 4 is connected to the breeding area 2, the processing mechanism 3 and the flushing mechanism 4 are connected by a pipeline, and the fertilizing mechanism 6 and the processing mechanism 3 are connected.

[0039] The planting area 1 and the breeding area 2 are fixedly connected. The planting area 1 and the breeding area 2 are located at different heights. The planting area 1 is located on the upper level of the breeding area 2 to achieve the combination of planting and breeding. Through the air exchange mechanism 5, the oxygen produced by the photosynthesis of the plants in the planting area 1 is transported to the breeding area 2 through a pipeline to provide sufficient oxygen for the animals in the breeding area 2, and the air rich in carbon dioxide in the breeding area 2 is transported to the planting area 1 through a pipeline. Through the flushing mechanism 4, the excrement produced by the animals in the breeding area 2 is collected, and through the processing mechanism 3, the collected excrement is fermented and processed to generate organic fertilizer. The fertilization mechanism 6 is connected to the processing mechanism 3, so as to provide the organic fertilizer to the plants in the planting area 1, thereby realizing efficient utilization of resources.

[0040] like Figure 2 As shown, the breeding area 2 is provided with a drainage ditch 21, a first slope 22 is provided at the bottom of the breeding area 2, the lower end of the first slope 22 is close to the drainage ditch 21, the drainage ditch 21 is provided with a second slope 211, the drainage ditch 21 is provided with a drainage outlet 212, and the lower end of the second slope 211 is close to the drainage outlet 212.

[0041] A No. 1 slope 22 and a No. 2 slope 211 in the drainage ditch 21 are provided on the bottom ground of the breeding area 2, forming a slope that is conducive to the natural gathering of water flow, so that the water flow can quickly flow along the slope to the drainage ditch 21, and quickly flow to the drainage outlet 212 in the drainage ditch 21, and then flow out from the drainage outlet 212.

[0042] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the flushing mechanism 4 includes a water pump 41, a water pipe 42, a nozzle 43, a fixing frame 44 and a storage tank 45. The water pump 41 is connected to the water pipe 42, the nozzle 43 is connected to the water pipe 42, the fixing frame 44 is fixedly connected to the water pipe 42, the fixing frame 44 is fixedly connected to the first slope 22, and the water pump 41 is connected to the storage tank 45.

[0043] The water pump 41 is connected to the storage tank 45, and the water pump 41 draws water into the storage tank 45, so that the water in the storage tank 45 is transported to the water pipe 42. A fixing frame 44 is set on the No. 1 slope 22, so that one end of the water pipe 42 is fixed on the No. 1 slope 22. A nozzle 43 is installed on this section of the water pipe 42, and the direction of the nozzle 43 is toward the No. 1 slope 22, so that the No. 1 slope 22 is flushed, and the animal excrement in the breeding area 2 flows to the treatment mechanism 3 through the flushing water flow.

[0044] like Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, the air exchange mechanism 5 includes an air filter 51, a ventilation duct 52, a fixing rod 53, a first motor 54 and an exhaust fan blade 55. The air filter 51 is connected to the ventilation duct 52, the fixing rod 53 is fixedly connected to the ventilation duct 52, the first motor 54 is fixedly connected to the fixing rod 53, and the output end of the first motor 54 is fixedly connected to the exhaust fan blade 55.

[0045] By installing an air filter 51 on the pipe connecting the planting area 1 and the breeding area 2, the air entering the breeding area 2 can be effectively filtered before entering, and impurities and pollutants such as dust, hair, bacteria, viruses, etc. in the air can be removed, so as to provide clean and fresh air for the farmed animals, reduce the risk of respiratory diseases, and be beneficial to the healthy growth of the farmed animals. Through the fixing rod 53 in the ventilation duct 52, the No. 1 motor 54 is installed inside the ventilation duct 52, and the exhaust fan blades 55 are driven to rotate by the No. 1 motor 54, so that a stable airflow is formed in the ventilation duct 52, and air exchange between the breeding area 2 and the planting area 1 is realized, so that the oxygen generated by the photosynthesis of the plants is provided to the animals.

[0046] like Figure 2 and Figure 5 As shown, the processing mechanism 3 includes a conveying unit 31, a No. 1 shell 32, a No. 1 rotating shaft 33, a stirring paddle 34 and a No. 2 motor 35. The conveying unit 31 is connected to the drain outlet 212 by a pipeline. The No. 1 shell 32 and the conveying unit 31 are fixedly connected. The No. 1 rotating shaft 33 and the No. 1 shell 32 are rotatably connected. The No. 1 rotating shaft 33 and the stirring paddle 34 are fixedly connected. The output end of the No. 2 motor 35 is fixedly connected to the No. 1 rotating shaft 33. The sedimentation tank 316 is connected to the conveying unit 31 by a pipeline.

[0047] The conveying unit 31 and the drain outlet 212 are connected by a pipeline, so that the excrement collected by water flushing is conveyed to the No. 1 shell 32, and the collected excrement is fermented inside the No. 1 shell 32. The No. 1 rotating shaft 33 is driven to rotate by the No. 2 motor 35, so that the stirring paddle 34 rotates with the No. 1 rotating shaft 33, thereby stirring the excrement in the No. 1 shell 32, making the oxygen distribution inside the excrement more uniform, thereby avoiding the agglomeration and stratification formed during the fermentation process. At the same time, through stirring, the influence of local overheating or overhumidity on the activity of microorganisms is avoided, thereby creating a more suitable fermentation environment.

[0048] like Figure 2 and Figure 6 As shown, the conveying unit 31 includes a No. 2 shell 311, a No. 2 rotating shaft 312, a No. 3 motor 313, a spiral blade 314, a filter plate 315 and a sedimentation tank 316. The No. 2 shell 311 is rotatably connected to the No. 2 rotating shaft 312, the No. 3 motor 313 output end and the No. 2 rotating shaft 312 are fixedly connected, the spiral blade 314 and the No. 2 rotating shaft 312 are fixedly connected, the filter plate 315 and the No. 2 shell 311 are fixedly connected, the No. 2 shell 311 is provided with a drainage groove 3111, the sedimentation tank 316 and the drainage groove 3111 are connected by a pipeline, and the sedimentation tank 316 and the storage tank 45 are connected by a pipeline.

[0049] The second shell 311 and the drain outlet 212 are connected by a pipe, so that the excrement collected by the water flow flows into the second shell 311 with the water flow, and the output end of the third motor 313 and the second rotating shaft 312 are fixedly connected, so that the third motor 313 can drive the second rotating shaft 312 to rotate along its own axis, and the second rotating shaft 312 drives the spiral blade 314 to rotate, so that the animal excrement from the second shell 311 moves with the rotation of the spiral blade 314, and the drain is set at the bottom of the second shell 311. Trough 3111, filter plate 315 is installed on the drainage trough 3111, so that part of the water in the excrement can be filtered out during the transportation process, so that the humidity of the excrement is closer to the ideal range of fermentation, thereby improving the efficiency and quality of fermentation. The sedimentation tank 316 and the drainage trough 3111 are connected through a pipeline, so that the filtered water flows into the sedimentation tank 316, and the sedimentation tank 316 is connected with the storage tank 45 through a pipeline. A valve is installed on the pipeline. Opening the valve allows the upper clear water after sedimentation in the sedimentation tank 316 to flow to the storage tank 45 through the pipeline.

[0050] like Figure 2 and Figure 7 As shown, the planting area 1 includes a trellis 11, a planting bed 12, a light-transmitting glass 13, an LED lamp 14 and a floor 15. The floor 15 is fixedly connected to the planting bed 12, the light-transmitting glass 13 is fixedly connected to the trellis 11, a plurality of LED lamps 14 are provided, a plurality of LED lamps 14 are fixedly connected to the trellis 11, and the floor 15 is fixedly connected to the trellis 11.

[0051] By arranging a hemispherical shed 11 around the floor 15 and installing translucent glass 13 on the periphery of the shed 11, the heat loss in the planting area 1 is effectively reduced, and a suitable temperature environment is provided for plant growth. The translucent glass 13 and a plurality of LED lights 14 evenly distributed along the axis of the shed 11 provide the plants in the planting bed 12 with the lighting conditions required for photosynthesis, so that the plants can carry out photosynthesis even in periods without sunlight such as insufficient sunlight or at night, thereby ensuring the continuity of plant photosynthesis and improving the photosynthetic efficiency of the plants, thereby promoting plant growth and increasing oxygen production, while providing a continuous and stable oxygen supply for the animals in the breeding area 2.

[0052] like Figure 2 and Figure 8 As shown, the fertilization mechanism 6 includes a delivery pump 61 and a delivery pipe 62 . The delivery pump 61 is connected to the first shell 32 by a pipeline. The delivery pipe 62 is connected to the delivery pump 61 . The delivery pipe 62 is provided with a plurality of discharge ports 621 , and the discharge ports 621 face the planting bed 12 .

[0053] The delivery flow and pressure of the fertilizer are accurately controlled by the delivery pump 61 to achieve fine regulation of the amount of fertilizer applied, thereby meeting the differentiated nutrient needs of plants at different growth stages. A plurality of discharge ports 621 are provided, and the discharge ports 621 face the planting bed 12, so that the fertilizer can be more evenly distributed in the planting bed 12.

[0054] Working principle: water is pumped into the storage tank 45 through the water pump 41, and transported to the water pipe 42, and the No. 1 slope 22 is flushed through the nozzle 43. Through the No. 1 slope 22 and the No. 2 slope 211 in the drainage ditch 21, a slope that is conducive to the natural convergence of water flow is formed, so that the water flow can quickly flow along the No. 1 slope 22 to the drainage ditch 21, and then the excrement flows out from the drain port 212 with the water flow, and the No. 2 shell 311 and the drain port 212 are connected through the pipeline, so that the excrement collected by the water flow flushing flows into the No. 2 shell 311 with the water flow, and the No. 3 motor 313 drives the No. 2 rotating shaft 312 to rotate, and the No. 2 rotating shaft 312 drives the spiral blade 314 to rotate, so that the animal excrement from the No. 2 shell 311 moves with the rotation of the spiral blade 314, and is transported to the No. 1 shell 32 to ferment the collected excrement, and then through the drainage groove 3111 at the bottom of the No. 2 shell 311 The filter plate 315 is provided to filter out part of the water, and the filtered water flows into the sedimentation tank 316, and returns to the storage tank 45 after sedimentation, thereby realizing the recycling of water resources. The No. 1 rotating shaft 33 is driven to rotate by the No. 2 motor 35, so that the stirring paddle 34 rotates with the No. 1 rotating shaft 33, thereby stirring the excrement in the No. 1 shell 32, and the organic fertilizer after fermentation is transported by the delivery pump 61. By providing a plurality of discharge ports 621, the fertilizer can be distributed more evenly in the planting bed 12. Through the LED lamp 14, the plants can photosynthesize even in periods without sunlight such as insufficient sunlight or at night, thereby ensuring the continuity of plant photosynthesis. The No. 1 motor 54 in the ventilation duct 52 drives the exhaust fan blades 55 to rotate, so that a stable airflow is formed in the ventilation duct 52, and air exchange between the breeding area 2 and the planting area 1 is realized, thereby providing the oxygen generated by the photosynthesis of the plants to the animals.

[0055] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multi-element agricultural recycling system that integrates planting and breeding, characterized by: The system comprises a planting area (1), a breeding area (2), a processing mechanism (3), a flushing mechanism (4), an air exchange mechanism (5) and a fertilizing mechanism (6); the planting area (1) and the breeding area (2) are fixedly connected; two air exchange mechanisms (5) are provided; the planting area (1) and the air exchange mechanism (5) are connected by a pipeline; the breeding area (2) and the air exchange mechanism (5) are connected by a pipeline; the flushing mechanism (4) and the breeding area (2) are fixedly connected; the processing mechanism (3) and the flushing mechanism (4) are connected by a pipeline; and the fertilizing mechanism (6) and the processing mechanism (3) are connected.

2. The multi-element agricultural recycling system for linkage between planting and breeding according to claim 1 is characterized by: The breeding area (2) is provided with a drainage ditch (21), the bottom of the breeding area (2) is provided with a first slope (22), the lower end of the first slope (22) is close to the drainage ditch (21), the drainage ditch (21) is provided with a second slope (211), the drainage ditch (21) is provided with a drainage outlet (212), and the lower end of the second slope (211) is close to the drainage outlet (212).

3. The multi-element agricultural recycling system for linkage between planting and breeding according to claim 2 is characterized by: The flushing mechanism (4) comprises a water pump (41), a water pipe (42), a nozzle (43), a fixing frame (44) and a storage tank (45); the water pump (41) is connected to the water pipe (42); the nozzle (43) is connected to the water pipe (42); the fixing frame (44) is fixedly connected to the water pipe (42); the fixing frame (44) is fixedly connected to the first slope (22); and the water pump (41) is connected to the storage tank (45).

4. The multi-element agricultural recycling system for linkage between planting and breeding according to claim 3 is characterized by: The air exchange mechanism (5) comprises an air filter (51), a ventilation duct (52), a fixing rod (53), a first motor (54) and an exhaust fan blade (55); the air filter (51) and the ventilation duct (52) are in communication; the fixing rod (53) and the ventilation duct (52) are fixedly connected; the first motor (54) and the fixing rod (53) are fixedly connected; and the output end of the first motor (54) and the exhaust fan blade (55) are fixedly connected.

5. The multi-element agricultural recycling system for linkage between planting and breeding according to claim 4 is characterized by: The processing mechanism (3) comprises a conveying unit (31), a first shell (32), a first rotating shaft (33), a stirring paddle (34) and a second motor (35); the conveying unit (31) is connected to a drainage outlet (212) by a pipeline; the first shell (32) and the conveying unit (31) are fixedly connected; the first rotating shaft (33) and the first shell (32) are rotationally connected; the first rotating shaft (33) and the stirring paddle (34) are fixedly connected; and the output end of the second motor (35) and the first rotating shaft (33) are fixedly connected.

6. The multi-element agricultural recycling system for linkage between planting and breeding according to claim 5 is characterized by: The conveying unit (31) comprises a second shell (311), a second rotating shaft (312), a third motor (313), a spiral blade (314), a filter plate (315) and a sedimentation tank (316); the second shell (311) is rotatably connected to the second rotating shaft (312); the output end of the third motor (313) is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft (312); the spiral blade (314) is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft (312); the filter plate (315) is fixedly connected to the second shell (311); the second shell (311) is provided with a drainage groove (3111); the sedimentation tank (316) is connected to the drainage groove (3111) by a pipeline; and the sedimentation tank (316) is connected to the storage tank (45) by a pipeline.

7. The multi-element agricultural recycling system for linkage between planting and breeding according to claim 6 is characterized by: The planting area (1) comprises a shed (11), a planting bed (12), a light-transmitting glass (13), an LED lamp (14) and a floor (15); the floor (15) is fixedly connected to the planting bed (12); the light-transmitting glass (13) is fixedly connected to the shed (11); a plurality of LED lamps (14) are provided; a plurality of LED lamps (14) are fixedly connected to the shed (11); and the floor (15) is fixedly connected to the shed (11).

8. The multi-element agricultural recycling system for linkage between planting and breeding according to claim 7 is characterized by: The fertilization mechanism (6) comprises a delivery pump (61) and a delivery pipe (62), wherein the delivery pump (61) is connected to the first shell (32) by a pipeline, and the delivery pipe (62) is connected to the delivery pump (61), and the delivery pipe (62) is provided with a plurality of discharge ports (621), and the discharge ports (621) face the planting bed (12).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Stereoscopic ecological farm and breeding method thereof

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  • Planting and breeding multi-element ecological agriculture circulation system

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  • Livestock breeding excrement recovery device

    CN210929058U

  • Livestock breeding excrement collecting and treating device

    CN214115322U

  • A ventilation device for agricultural greenhouses

    CN218789428U

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