Rape cultivation drought resisting device

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of agricultural planting, in particular to a rape cultivation drought resisting device which comprises a mounting column and two balance plates, the balance plates are mounted on the left side and the right side of a contact plate at the bottom of the mounting column, a rotating column is rotatably mounted in the mounting column, and three winding rollers are mounted on the rotating column respectively. The sun-shading and wind-shielding cloth is wound on the corresponding wind-up rollers, the connecting rod is installed between the right sides of the sun-shading and wind-shielding cloth, the moving wheel is rotatably installed at the bottom of the connecting rod, the extension mechanism is arranged between the installation column and the connecting rod, and the water collection mechanism is arranged on the upper portion of the installation column. The device integrates the functions of sun shading, wind shielding, water collection irrigation, extension stabilization, movement balance and the like, can effectively reduce the adverse effects of illumination and wind power on oilseed rapes, and reduces the evaporation rate of soil moisture. Meanwhile, rainwater is collected and stored through the water collecting mechanism and used for irrigation in the drought period, the utilization efficiency of water resources is remarkably improved, and the growth adaptability and the drought resistance of the oilseed rape under the drought condition are enhanced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of agricultural planting, and in particular to a rapeseed cultivation drought resistance device. Background Art

[0002] In arid areas or seasonal drought conditions, rapeseed cultivation faces the impact of adverse environmental factors such as water shortage and high temperature and strong wind, which leads to excessive evaporation of soil moisture, restricted crop growth, and reduced yield. Traditional drought-resistant measures such as artificial irrigation and shading cover have problems such as low efficiency, high cost, and complex operation. It is difficult to meet the needs of modern agriculture for efficient water conservation and precise management. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a drought-resistant device that can integrate shading, wind blocking, water collection and irrigation functions to help rapeseed maintain soil moisture under drought conditions, reduce adverse environmental effects, and improve drought resistance and yield.

[0003] In view of the above problems, a rapeseed cultivation drought resistance device is now developed. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to overcome the problems of low efficiency, high cost, and complex operation of traditional drought-resistant measures such as artificial irrigation and sunshade covering, which are difficult to meet the requirements of modern agriculture for efficient water conservation and precise management, the present invention provides a rapeseed cultivation drought-resistant device.

[0005] The technical solution of the present invention is: a rapeseed cultivation drought resistance device, comprising:

[0006] Mounting columns;

[0007] Balance board, there are two balance boards in total, and the balance boards are installed on the left and right sides of the contact plate at the bottom of the mounting column;

[0008] A rotating column, the rotating column is rotatably mounted inside the mounting column;

[0009] Winding rollers, there are three winding rollers in total, which are respectively installed on the rotating column;

[0010] Sunshade and windshield cloths, the sunshade and windshield cloths are respectively wound on the corresponding winding rollers;

[0011] A connecting rod, the connecting rod being installed between the right sides of the sunshade and windshield cloth;

[0012] A moving wheel, the moving wheel is rotatably mounted at the bottom of the connecting rod;

[0013] An extension mechanism, the extension mechanism is arranged between the mounting column and the connecting rod, and the extension mechanism is used to assist the windshield cloth to be stably unfolded;

[0014] A water collection mechanism is arranged on the upper part of the installation column, and the water collection mechanism is used to collect and utilize rainwater.

[0015] As a further preferred solution, the extension mechanism includes:

[0016] A winding reel, the winding reel is mounted at the bottom of the rotating column and is located inside the mounting column;

[0017] A rotating member, the rotating member is rotatably mounted on the lower right side of the rotating column;

[0018] A protective sleeve, the protective sleeve is installed on the right side of the lower part of the rotating column, and the protective sleeve is located outside the rotating member;

[0019] A driving motor, the driving motor is mounted on the upper right side of the winding disk, the output shaft of the driving motor is arranged to face left, and the output shaft of the driving motor is rotatably connected to the rotating column;

[0020] Gears, there are two gears in total, the gears are respectively mounted on the output shaft of the driving motor and on the left side of the rotating member, and the two gears are meshed with each other;

[0021] An extension chain is installed between the rotating member and the lower part of the connecting rod. The extension chain is rotatably connected to the connecting rod, and the extension chain can be rotatably wound up.

[0022] As a further preferred embodiment, the water collection mechanism includes:

[0023] A water collecting frame, the water collecting frame is installed on the top of the mounting column, and water pipes are arranged on the lower sides of the front and rear parts of the water collecting frame;

[0024] A cover plate, the cover plate being movably mounted on the upper sides of the front and rear parts of the water collecting frame;

[0025] A filter element, wherein there are two filter elements, which are respectively installed on the water outlets at the front and rear parts of the water collecting frame;

[0026] Insulation layer, there are two insulation layers, which are respectively installed on corresponding water pipes, and there are two valves, which are respectively installed at the bottom of corresponding water pipes;

[0027] Downpipes are installed on corresponding valves respectively, and are used to guide water flow for irrigation.

[0028] As a further preferred solution, a locking mechanism is also included, and the locking mechanism includes:

[0029] A lifting latch, the lifting latch being slidably disposed at the lower part of the connecting rod;

[0030] A spring, the spring being installed between the lifting latch and the connecting rod;

[0031] A cam is installed at the right end of the extension chain, and the cam is contact-connected with the lifting latch.

[0032] As a further preferred solution, a water distribution mechanism is also included, and the water distribution mechanism includes:

[0033] There are four fixing rods, which are respectively installed on the front and rear sides of the contact plate at the bottom of the mounting column;

[0034] A water distribution frame, two of which are respectively installed between the outer sides of the left and right adjacent fixing rods. The water distribution frame is used to receive the water flow from the downpipe. A guide groove is provided on the outer side of the water distribution frame so that the water flow can be evenly discharged after being accumulated to a certain height.

[0035] A scraper, the scraper being slidably disposed in the corresponding water distribution frame;

[0036] A pull rope is slidably connected to the water distribution frame, and the left ends of the pull ropes are connected to the adjacent scrapers.

[0037] As a further preferred solution, a pipe clamping ring is also included, which is installed on the front and rear sides of the installation column and is used to limit and fix the downcomer pipe.

[0038] As a further preferred solution, a power-assisting mechanism is also included, and the power-assisting mechanism includes:

[0039] A fixing ring, the fixing ring being mounted on the left side of the cam;

[0040] A torsion spring is installed between the fixing ring and the connecting rod.

[0041] As a further preferred solution, there are four latch rods in total, two of which are mounted on the contact plate at the bottom of the mounting column, and the other two are respectively mounted on the corresponding balance plates.

[0042] As a further preferred solution, the middle portion of the water collecting frame is a slope structure for guiding the flow of rainwater.

[0043] As a further preferred solution, the torsion spring is initially in a stressed state to assist the rotation of the cam.

[0044] By adopting the above technical solution, the present invention has the following advantages:

[0045] 1. The present invention integrates functions such as sunshade and windbreak, water collection and irrigation, extension stability and mobile balance, which can effectively reduce the adverse effects of light and wind on rapeseed and reduce the evaporation rate of soil moisture. At the same time, rainwater is collected and stored through the water collection mechanism and used for irrigation during drought periods, which significantly improves the utilization efficiency of water resources and enhances the growth adaptability and drought resistance of rapeseed under drought conditions.

[0046] 2. The present invention makes the sunshade and windshield cloth easy to operate and highly stable through the synergistic effect of the driving motor, gear transmission and extension chain. The design of the moving wheel makes the device easy to move and adjust the position to meet the needs of different plots. In addition, the addition of the locking mechanism and the power-assisting mechanism further improves the stability and operation convenience of the device, which can meet the needs of modern agriculture for efficient and precise management. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0047] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

[0048] Figure 2 It is a partial cross-sectional three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0049] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of a first partial cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the extension mechanism of the present invention.

[0050] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the enlarged three-dimensional structure of part A of the present invention.

[0051] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of a second partial cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the extension mechanism of the present invention.

[0052] Figure 6 It is a partial cross-sectional three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the water collection mechanism of the present invention.

[0053] Figure 7 It is a partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the locking mechanism of the present invention.

[0054] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the water distribution mechanism of the present invention.

[0055] Fig. 9 It is a partial cross-sectional three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the water distribution mechanism of the present invention.

[0056] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the pipe clamping ring of the present invention.

[0057] Among them: 1-installation column, 2-balance plate, 3-latch rod, 4-rotating column, 5-winding roller, 6-sunshade and windshield cloth, 7-connecting rod, 8-moving wheel, 9-extension mechanism, 91-winding disk, 92-rotating part, 93-protective cover, 94-driving motor, 95-gear, 96-extension chain, 10-water collection mechanism, 101-water collection frame, 102-cover plate, 103-filter element, 104-insulation layer, 105-valve, 106-down pipe, 11-locking mechanism, 111-lifting latch, 112-spring, 113-cam, 12-water distribution mechanism, 121-fixed rod, 122-water distribution frame, 123-scraper, 124-pull rope, 13-tube clamping ring, 14-assisting mechanism, 141-fixed ring, 142-torsion spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0058] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments. It should also be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, terms such as: setting, installing, connecting, and connecting should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0059] Example 1

[0060] A rapeseed cultivation drought resistance device, such as Figure 1-Figure 10 As shown, it includes a mounting column 1, two balancing plates 2, the balancing plates 2 are installed on the left and right sides of the contact plate at the bottom of the mounting column 1, there are four latch rods 3, two of which are installed on the contact plate at the bottom of the mounting column 1, and the other two latch rods 3 are respectively installed on the corresponding balancing plates 2, the rotating column 4 is rotatably installed inside the mounting column 1, there are three winding rollers 5, which are respectively installed on the rotating column 4, the sunshade and windshield cloth 6 are respectively wound on the corresponding winding rollers 5, the connecting rod 7 is installed between the right sides of the sunshade and windshield cloth 6, the moving wheel 8 is rotatably installed at the bottom of the connecting rod 7, the extension mechanism 9 is arranged between the mounting column 1 and the connecting rod 7, the extension mechanism 9 is used to assist the sunshade and windshield cloth to be stably unfolded, and the water collection mechanism 10 is arranged on the upper part of the mounting column 1, and the water collection mechanism 10 is used to collect and utilize rainwater.

[0061] It should be noted that the overall stability is maintained by the balance plate 2 and the latch rod 3 at the bottom of the mounting column 1, and the rotating column 4 drives the three winding rollers 5 to rotate, so that the sunshade and windshield cloth 6 wound on the winding rollers 5 can be flexibly unfolded or rolled up, thereby adjusting the impact of light and wind on rapeseed and reducing water evaporation. When the sunshade and windshield cloth 6 is unfolded, the movable wheels 8 are used to make the device easy to move and adjust its position to meet the needs of different plots. Since the extension mechanism 9 connects the mounting column 1 and the connecting rod 7, the sunshade and windshield cloth 6 can be assisted to move smoothly when unfolded to ensure its stability. Under daily use, the water collection mechanism 10 is used to collect rainwater and store it for irrigation in drought periods, thereby improving the efficiency of water resource utilization. Through the functions of sunshade and windshield, water collection, extension and mobile balance, it effectively helps rapeseed to maintain soil moisture under drought conditions, reduce adverse environmental effects, and improve drought resistance and yield.

[0062] The extension mechanism 9 includes a winding disk 91, which is installed at the bottom of the rotating column 4 and is located inside the mounting column 1. The rotating member 92 is rotatably installed on the right side of the lower part of the rotating column 4. The protective cover 93 is installed on the right side of the lower part of the rotating column 4. The protective cover 93 is located on the outside of the rotating member 92. The driving motor 94 is installed on the upper right side of the winding disk 91. The output shaft of the driving motor 94 is set to the left. The output shaft of the driving motor 94 is rotatably connected to the rotating column 4. There are two gears 95. The gears 95 are respectively installed on the output shaft of the driving motor 94 and the left side of the rotating member 92. The two gears 95 are meshed with each other. The extension chain 96 is installed between the rotating member 92 and the lower part of the connecting rod 7. The extension chain 96 is rotatably connected to the connecting rod 7, and the extension chain 96 can be rotated and wound.

[0063] It should be noted that when the sunshade and windshield cloth 6 is fully unfolded by relying on the connecting rod 7, the connecting rod 7 is pulled and pulled by the extension chain 96 to improve the overall stability of the sunshade and windshield cloth 6 after unfolding. When the device needs to be rolled up, the drive motor 94 is started to make its output shaft start to rotate. A gear 95 is installed on the output shaft of the drive motor 94, and the gear 95 is meshed with another gear 95 on the left side of the rotating member 92. Therefore, when the output shaft of the drive motor 94 rotates, the rotating member 92 will also start to rotate through the transmission of the gear 95. When the rotating member 92 rotates, it will drive the extension chain 96 to rotate. As the extension chain 96 rotates, the extension chain 96 is in a horizontally bendable and retractable state. Then the sunshade and windshield cloth 6 is rotated and retracted, so that the rotating column 4 drives the reel 91 to rotate, and the extension chain 96 is synchronously retracted into the reel 91, so as to achieve the effect of rapid storage of the device.

[0064] The water collecting mechanism 10 includes a water collecting frame 101, which is installed on the top of the installation column 1. The middle part of the water collecting frame 101 is a slope structure for guiding the flow of rainwater. Water pipes are provided on the lower sides of the front and rear parts of the water collecting frame 101. The cover plate 102 is movably installed on the upper sides of the front and rear parts of the water collecting frame 101. There are two filter elements 103, which are respectively installed on the water outlets of the front and rear parts of the water collecting frame 101. There are two insulation layers 104, which are respectively installed on the corresponding water pipes. There are two valves 105, which are respectively installed on the bottom of the corresponding water pipes. Downpipes 106 are respectively installed on the corresponding valves 105. The downpipes 106 are used to guide water flow for irrigation.

[0065] It should be noted that the water collecting frame 101 is installed on the top of the mounting column 1, and the middle part of the water collecting frame 101 is a slope structure, which can effectively guide the flow of rainwater and concentrate the flow to the water outlets of the front and rear parts of the water collecting frame 101 through the slope structure. Before flowing into the water pipe, the rainwater will pass through the filter element 103 to filter out debris and mud to ensure the cleanliness of the water flow. The user can open or close the valve 105 as needed to adjust the size of the water flow or stop the water supply. During the flow of water, the insulation layer 104 can prevent the water in the water pipe from freezing in a low temperature environment, ensuring that the water flow can flow normally in cold seasons. Finally, the water flow is guided to the area that needs irrigation through the downpipe 106.

[0066] Example 2

[0067] It also includes a locking mechanism 11, which includes a lifting pin 111, which is slidably arranged at the lower part of the connecting rod 7, a spring 112 is installed between the lifting pin 111 and the connecting rod 7, and a cam 113 is installed on a section of the extension chain 96, and the cam 113 is contact-connected with the lifting pin 111.

[0068] It should be noted that when the extension chain 96 rotates, it means that the device needs to be stored, and the cam 113 installed on the extension chain 96 will also rotate accordingly. The rotation of the cam 113 will exert a force on the lifting pin 111 it contacts. When the cam 113 rotates, its raised part will push the lifting pin 111 to move upward. The upward movement of the lifting pin 111 will make the connecting rod 7 no longer in a locked state, thereby completing the unlocking of the connecting rod 7, so that the connecting rod 7 can be stored with the device. When the raised part of the cam 113 no longer pushes the lifting pin 111, the spring 112 will pull the lifting pin 111 back to its original position, causing it to move downward.

[0069] It also includes a water distribution mechanism 12, which includes a fixed rod 121. There are four fixed rods 121, which are respectively installed on the front and rear sides of the bottom contact plate of the mounting column 1. There are two water distribution frames 122, which are respectively installed between the outer sides of the left and right adjacent fixed rods 121. The water distribution frame 122 is used to receive the water flow of the sewer pipe 106. A guide groove is opened on the outer side of the water distribution frame 122, which can make the water flow evenly discharged after accumulating to a certain height. The scraper 123 is slidably arranged in the corresponding water distribution frame 122, and the pull rope 124 is slidably connected to the water distribution frame 122. The left end of the pull rope 124 is connected to the adjacent scraper 123.

[0070] It should be noted that the water distribution frame 122 is installed between the outer sides of the fixed rods 121 and is used to receive the water flowing out from the sewer pipe 106. A guide groove is provided on the outer side of the water distribution frame 122. When the water flows into the water distribution frame 122 and accumulates to a certain height, it will be evenly discharged through the guide groove to achieve dispersion and uniform distribution of the water flow. When it is necessary to clean the sediment or debris at the bottom of the water distribution frame 122, the pull rope 124 is pulled to make the scraper 123 slide in the water distribution frame 122, pushing the sediment at the bottom to one side for easy cleaning and maintenance.

[0071] It also includes a pipe clamping ring 13 which is installed on the front and rear sides of the installation column 1 to limit and fix the downpipe 106 .

[0072] The assist mechanism 14 is also included. The assist mechanism 14 includes a fixing ring 141 installed on the left side of the cam 113. A torsion spring 142 is installed between the fixing ring 141 and the connecting rod 7. The torsion spring 142 is initially in a stressed state for assisting the rotation of the cam 113.

[0073] Although the present disclosure has been shown and described with reference to specific exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made to the present disclosure without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents. Therefore, the scope of the present disclosure should not be limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, but should be determined not only by the appended claims, but also by the equivalents of the appended claims.

Claims

1. A rapeseed cultivation drought resistance device, Its characteristics include: Mounting column (1); A balance board (2), wherein the balance board (2) has two pieces in total and is mounted on the left and right sides of the bottom contact plate of the mounting column (1); A rotating column (4), wherein the rotating column (4) is rotatably mounted inside the mounting column (1); Winding rollers (5), there are three winding rollers (5) respectively mounted on the rotating column (4); sunshade and windshield cloths (6), the sunshade and windshield cloths (6) are respectively wound on the corresponding winding rollers (5); A connecting rod (7), the connecting rod (7) being installed between the right sides of the sunshade and windshield cloth (6); A moving wheel (8), the moving wheel (8) being rotatably mounted on the bottom of the connecting rod (7); An extension mechanism (9), the extension mechanism (9) being arranged between the mounting column (1) and the connecting rod (7), the extension mechanism (9) being used to assist the windshield cloth in stably unfolding; A water collection mechanism (10), the water collection mechanism (10) is arranged on the upper part of the installation column (1), and the water collection mechanism (10) is used to collect and utilize rainwater.

2. A rapeseed cultivation drought resistance device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The extension mechanism (9) comprises: A winding disk (91), the winding disk (91) is installed at the bottom of the rotating column (4) and is located inside the mounting column (1); A rotating member (92), the rotating member (92) being rotatably mounted on the right side of the lower part of the rotating column (4); a protective sleeve (93), the protective sleeve (93) being mounted on the right side of the lower part of the rotating column (4), the protective sleeve (93) being located outside the rotating member (92); A driving motor (94), the driving motor (94) being mounted on the upper right side of the winding reel (91), the output shaft of the driving motor (94) being arranged in a left-facing direction, and the output shaft of the driving motor (94) being rotatably connected to the rotating column (4); Gear (95), there are two gears (95), the gears (95) are respectively mounted on the output shaft of the driving motor (94) and on the left side of the rotating member (92), and the two gears (95) are meshed with each other; An extension chain (96), wherein the extension chain (96) is installed between the rotating member (92) and the lower part of the connecting rod (7), the extension chain (96) is rotatably connected to the connecting rod (7), and the extension chain (96) can be rotatably wound up.

3. A rapeseed cultivation drought resistance device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The water collection mechanism (10) comprises: A water collecting frame (101), the water collecting frame (101) being installed on the top of the installation column (1), and water pipes are provided on the lower sides of both the front and rear parts of the water collecting frame (101); A cover plate (102), the cover plate (102) being movably mounted on the upper sides of the front and rear parts of the water collecting frame (101); A filter element (103), wherein there are two filter elements (103) respectively installed on the water outlets at the front and rear parts of the water collecting frame (101); Insulation layer (104), there are two insulation layers (104), which are respectively installed on corresponding water pipes, and there are two valves (105), which are respectively installed at the bottom of corresponding water pipes; Downpipes (106), the downpipes (106) are respectively installed on corresponding valves (105), and the downpipes (106) are used to guide water flow for irrigation.

4. A rapeseed cultivation drought resistance device according to claim 3, characterized in that: It also includes a locking mechanism (11), wherein the locking mechanism (11) includes: a lifting latch (111), the lifting latch (111) being slidably arranged at the lower part of the connecting rod (7); a spring (112), the spring (112) being installed between the lifting latch (111) and the connecting rod (7); A cam (113), wherein the cam (113) is installed at the right end of the extension chain (96), and the cam (113) is contact-connected with the lifting latch (111).

5. A rapeseed cultivation drought resistance device according to claim 4, characterized in that: It also includes a water distribution mechanism (12), wherein the water distribution mechanism (12) includes: Fixed rods (121), there are four fixed rods (121) in total, which are respectively installed on the front and rear sides of the bottom contact plate of the mounting column (1); A water distribution frame (122), wherein there are two water distribution frames (122), which are respectively installed between the outer sides of the left and right adjacent fixing rods (121), and the water distribution frame (122) is used to receive the water flow from the downpipe (106). A guide groove is provided on the outer side of the water distribution frame (122), so that the water flow can be evenly discharged after being accumulated to a certain height; A scraper (123), the scraper (123) being slidably arranged in the corresponding water distribution frame (122); a pull rope (124), the pull rope (124) being slidably connected to the water distribution frame (122), and the left ends of the pull ropes (124) are connected to the adjacent scrapers (123).

6. A rapeseed cultivation drought resistance device according to claim 5, characterized in that: It also includes a pipe clamping ring (13), which is installed on the front and rear sides of the installation column (1) and is used to limit and fix the downpipe (106).

7. A rapeseed cultivation drought resistance device according to claim 6, characterized in that: It also includes a power-assisting mechanism (14), wherein the power-assisting mechanism (14) includes: A fixing ring (141), the fixing ring (141) being installed on the left side of the cam (113); A torsion spring (142), wherein the torsion spring (142) is installed between the fixing ring (141) and the connecting rod (7).

8. The rapeseed cultivation drought resistance device according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are four latch rods (3) in total, two of which are mounted on the contact plate at the bottom of the mounting column (1), and the other two latch rods (3) are respectively mounted on the corresponding balance plates (2).

9. A rapeseed cultivation drought resistance device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The middle part of the water collecting frame (101) is a slope structure, which is used to guide the flow of rainwater.

10. A rapeseed cultivation drought resistance device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The torsion spring (142) is initially in a stressed state, and is used to assist the cam (113) in rotating.

Images