Device for inoculating edible mushrooms

Abstract

The invention discloses a device for edible mushroom inoculation, and relates to the field of mushroom stick inoculation, the device comprises a main body frame and an inoculation mechanism arranged at the top end of the main body frame, and the inoculation mechanism comprises a transmission assembly, a feeding assembly, an inoculation assembly and a punching assembly; by arranging a driving lifting plate and a driven lifting plate, a rotating plate rotates to drive a driving lifting block to slide back and forth along the outer wall of a driving limiting rod through a connecting plate, the driving lifting block slides to drive a rotating connecting plate to rotate through a driving pore plate, and the rotating connecting plate rotates to drive a driven lifting block on the outer wall of a driven lifting block to slide through a driven pore plate; then, a driving lifting block slides and drives a feeding barrel at the bottom end of a driving lifting plate to stretch into a hole in the mushroom stick at the same time, strains in a telescopic barrel are injected into the mushroom stick, rapid inoculation operation on the mushroom stick is achieved, and the situation that the mushroom stick is directly inoculated, and the strains do not stretch into the mushroom stick is avoided; the growth speed of the strain is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of mushroom stick inoculation, in particular to a device for edible mushroom inoculation. Background Art

[0002] Edible fungi refer to mushrooms with large fruiting bodies that are edible, commonly known as mushrooms. There are more than 350 known species of edible fungi in China, most of which belong to the subphylum Basidiomycetes. Common edible fungi include: shiitake mushrooms, straw mushrooms, button mushrooms, black fungus, white fungus, hericium erinaceus, bamboo fungus, pine mushroom (Matsutake), button mushrooms, red mushrooms, ganoderma lucidum, cordyceps, truffles, white mushrooms and boletus; a few belong to the subphylum Ascomycota, including: morels, saddle mushrooms, truffles, etc. When artificially cultivating edible fungi, it is necessary to inoculate the mushroom sticks.

[0003] After searching, the patent number is CN114711094A, which discloses a device for edible fungus cultivation and inoculation, and relates to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation and inoculation. The device for edible fungus cultivation and inoculation includes a transmission structure, an inoculation shell, and a discharging structure. A guide structure is arranged on the inner side of the transmission structure, and the top of the transmission structure and the left side of the guide structure are fixedly connected to the inoculation shell, and the discharging structure is arranged at the end of the transmission structure; a clamping structure and an inoculation structure are arranged on the inner side of the inoculation shell, and an optical sensor is arranged on the inner side of the inoculation shell and the front side of the inoculation structure. The edible fungus bag is transported to the bottom of the inoculation shell for inoculation by setting a conveying structure, and after the inoculation is completed, it is transported to the discharging structure by the conveying structure to transport the inoculated fungus bag out. The whole process does not require manual contact, and can prevent other miscellaneous bacteria from entering the fungus bag.

[0004] When the existing edible fungus cultivation and inoculation device is used, the fungus stick is generally inoculated directly, and the fungus species are only on the surface of the fungus stick but not extended into the fungus stick, resulting in a decrease in the growth rate of the fungus species, which does not meet people's use needs. Therefore, we propose a device for edible fungus inoculation. Summary of the invention

[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a device for inoculating edible fungi to solve the problem in the above background technology that the fungus species are only on the surface of the fungus stick and do not extend into the fungus stick, resulting in a decrease in the growth rate of the fungus species.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a device for inoculating edible fungi, comprising a main frame and an inoculation mechanism arranged at the top of the main frame, wherein the inoculation mechanism comprises a transmission assembly, a feeding assembly, an inoculation assembly and a punching assembly;

[0007] The transmission assembly includes a shielding frame, a conveyor belt, an isolation plate and a mushroom stick. The top of the main frame is fixedly connected with the shielding frame, the inner wall of the main frame is installed with a conveyor belt, the outer wall of the conveyor belt is fixedly connected with an isolation plate, and one side of the isolation plate is located on the outer wall of the conveyor belt and a mushroom stick is arranged;

[0008] The loading assembly includes an inoculation frame, a hopper, a feeding frame, a working motor, a rotating shaft and a loading plate. The top of the main frame is located inside the shielding frame and is fixedly connected to the inoculation frame. The top of the inoculation frame is fixedly connected to the hopper. The bottom of the hopper is fixedly connected to the feeding frame. The outer wall of the feeding frame is fixedly connected to the working motor. The output end of the working motor is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft. The outer wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the loading plate.

[0009] The inoculation assembly comprises a rotating plate, a connecting plate, an active lifting block, an active limiting rod, an active lifting plate, a feeding barrel and a telescopic barrel, one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the rotating plate, one end of the rotating plate is screwed to the connecting plate, the bottom end of the connecting plate is screwed to the active lifting block, the inner wall of the active lifting block is penetrated by the active limiting rod fixedly connected to the outer wall of the inoculation frame, the side wall of the active lifting block is fixedly connected to the active lifting plate, the bottom end of the active lifting plate is located above the bacterial stick and is fixedly connected to the feeding barrel, the top end of the feeding barrel is located below the feeding plate and is fixedly connected to the telescopic barrel fixedly connected to the bottom end of the feeding frame;

[0010] The punching assembly includes an active orifice plate, a rotating connecting plate, a driven orifice plate, a driven lifting block, a driven limiting rod, a driven lifting plate and a punching column. The side wall of the active lifting block is located on one side of the active lifting plate and is fixedly connected to the active orifice plate. The outer wall of the active orifice plate is movably connected to a rotating connecting plate screwed to the outer wall of the inoculation frame. One end of the rotating connecting plate is movably connected to the driven orifice plate. The outer wall of the driven orifice plate is fixedly connected to the driven lifting block. The inner wall of the driven lifting block is penetrated by a driven limiting rod fixedly connected to the outer wall of the inoculation frame. The outer wall of the driven lifting block is fixedly connected to the driven lifting plate. The bottom end of the driven lifting plate is located above the bacterial stick and is fixedly connected to the punching column.

[0011] Preferably, a loading port is provided on the outer wall of the main frame on one side of the conveyor belt, a positioning frame fixedly connected to the inner wall of the main frame is provided on one side of the loading port and located below the inoculation frame, a unloading port is provided on the outer wall of the main frame on the side of the positioning frame away from the loading port, and a unloading frame is fixedly connected to the top of the main frame on one side of the unloading port.

[0012] Preferably, the isolation plates are arc-shaped in appearance, and are evenly distributed along the outer wall of the conveyor belt.

[0013] Preferably, four groups of the loading plates are provided, and the positions of the four groups of the loading plates are equidistantly distributed along the outer wall of the rotating shaft, and the outer shape of the loading plates is a hexagonal star shape.

[0014] Preferably, the active lifting block forms a lifting structure with the active limiting rod through a rotating plate and a connecting plate, and four groups of loading barrels are provided, and the four groups of loading barrels correspond one to one with the four groups of loading plates.

[0015] Preferably, the rotating connecting plate forms a rotating structure with the inoculation frame through the active orifice plate and the active lifting block, and the driven lifting block forms a lifting structure with the driven limit rod through the rotating connecting plate and the driven orifice plate. Four groups of perforated columns are provided, and the four groups of perforated columns correspond one-to-one to the loading barrel. The outer wall of the perforated column is conical.

[0016] Preferably, the positioning frame includes a positioning cylinder, a sliding connecting plate, a positioning connecting rod, a connecting slide plate, a sliding guide rod, a connecting splint and a positioning clamping column, the inner wall of the positioning frame is fixedly connected to the positioning cylinder, the output end of the positioning cylinder is equipped with a sliding connecting plate fixedly connected to the inner wall of the positioning frame, one end of the sliding connecting plate is screwed to the positioning connecting rod, one end of the positioning connecting rod is screwed to the connecting slide plate, the outer wall of the connecting slide plate is penetrated by a sliding guide rod fixedly connected to the inner wall of the positioning frame, the top end of the connecting slide plate extends to the top of the positioning frame and is fixedly connected to a connecting splint, and the outer wall of the connecting splint is fixedly connected to a positioning clamping column that fits with one end of the mushroom stick.

[0017] Preferably, the connecting slide plate forms a sliding structure through a sliding connecting plate and a positioning connecting rod and a sliding guide rod, and the positioning clamping column forms a positioning structure through connecting clamping plates, and the positioning clamping column has a stepped shape.

[0018] Preferably, the unloading frame comprises a unloading cylinder, a sliding push block, a swing orifice plate, an active hole groove, a unloading slider, a driven hole groove, an unloading guide rod and a unloading push block. The top of the unloading frame is fixedly connected with the unloading cylinder, and the output end of the unloading cylinder is equipped with a sliding push block. The top of the sliding push block is movably connected with a swing orifice plate screwed with the top of the unloading frame. An active hole groove is provided at the connecting portion between the swing orifice plate and the sliding push block. One end of the swing orifice plate is movably connected with the unloading slider, and a driven hole groove is provided at the connecting portion between the unloading slider and the swing orifice plate. The inner wall of the unloading slider is penetrated by a unloading guide rod fixedly connected to the inner wall of the unloading frame, and the bottom end of the unloading slider is located on one side of the mushroom stick and is fixedly connected with a unloading push block.

[0019] Preferably, the swinging orifice plate forms a swinging structure with the unloading frame through a sliding push block and an active hole groove, the unloading sliding block forms a sliding structure with the unloading guide rod through a swinging orifice plate and a driven hole groove, and the outer wall of the unloading push block fits with the outer wall of the isolation plate.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] 1. The device for inoculating edible fungi realizes the separation operation of mushroom sticks by setting isolation plates, which are arc-shaped and evenly distributed along the outer wall of the conveyor belt, so as to facilitate the orderly inoculation of mushroom sticks and avoid confusion of mushroom sticks during transportation.

[0022] 2. The device for inoculating edible fungi is provided with positioning clamping columns. The sliding connecting plate slides through the positioning connecting rod to drive the connecting slide to slide along the outer wall of the sliding guide rod. The sliding of the connecting slide drives the two groups of positioning clamping columns connected to the outer wall of the clamping plate to position the mushroom stick, thereby preventing the mushroom stick from being offset when punching.

[0023] 3. The device for inoculating edible fungi comprises an active lifting plate and a driven lifting plate. The rotating plate rotates through the connecting plate to drive the active lifting block to slide back and forth along the outer wall of the active limit rod. The active lifting block slides through the active hole plate to drive the rotating connecting plate to rotate. The rotating connecting plate rotates through the driven hole plate to drive the driven lifting block on the outer wall of the driven lifting block to slide, thereby driving the punching column at the bottom end of the driven lifting plate to punch holes in the mushroom stick. Then, the active lifting block slides and drives the loading barrel at the bottom end of the active lifting plate to extend into the hole in the mushroom stick, injecting the bacteria in the telescopic barrel into the mushroom stick, thereby realizing the rapid inoculation operation of the mushroom stick, avoiding direct inoculation of the mushroom stick, and the bacteria do not extend into the mushroom stick, resulting in a decrease in the growth rate of the bacteria.

[0024] 4. The device for inoculating edible fungi is provided with a feeding push block. The sliding push block slides through the active hole groove to drive the swinging hole plate to swing. The swinging hole plate swings through the driven hole groove to drive the feeding slider to slide along the outer wall of the feeding guide rod. The sliding of the feeding slider drives the feeding push block to slide along the outer wall of the isolation plate, and the mushroom sticks on one side of the isolation plate are slid out of the feeding port, thereby realizing the feeding operation of the mushroom sticks. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall first-view stereoscopic structure of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall second viewing angle stereoscopic structure of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the inoculation frame of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional cross-sectional structure of the feeding frame of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0030] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the loading plate of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the active lifting plate and the driven lifting plate of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the positioning clamp column connection of the present invention;

[0033] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the material feeding push block of the present invention.

[0034] In the figure: 1. main frame; 2. shielding frame; 3. conveyor belt; 4. isolation plate; 5. bacteria stick; 6. inoculation frame; 7. hopper; 8. feeding frame; 9. working motor; 10. rotating shaft; 11. feeding plate; 12. rotating plate; 13. connecting plate; 14. active lifting block; 15. active limit rod; 16. active lifting plate; 17. feeding cylinder; 18. telescopic cylinder; 19. active orifice plate; 20. rotating connecting plate; 21. driven orifice plate; 22. driven lifting block; 23. driven limit rod; 24. driven lifting plate; 25. Hole column; 26, feeding port; 27, positioning frame; 2701, positioning cylinder; 2702, sliding connecting plate; 2703, positioning connecting rod; 2704, connecting slide plate; 2705, sliding guide rod; 2706, connecting clamp plate; 2707, positioning clamp column; 28, feeding port; 29, feeding frame; 2901, feeding cylinder; 2902, sliding push block; 2903, swinging hole plate; 2904, active hole slot; 2905, feeding slider; 2906, driven hole slot; 2907, feeding guide rod; 2908, feeding push block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0036] See also Figures 1 to 9 In an embodiment of the present invention, a device for inoculating edible fungi includes a main frame 1 and an inoculation mechanism disposed at the top of the main frame 1, wherein the inoculation mechanism includes a transmission assembly, a feeding assembly, an inoculation assembly, and a punching assembly;

[0037] The transmission assembly includes a shielding frame 2, a conveyor belt 3, an isolation plate 4 and a mushroom stick 5. The top of the main frame 1 is fixedly connected with the shielding frame 2, the inner wall of the main frame 1 is installed with the conveyor belt 3, the outer wall of the conveyor belt 3 is fixedly connected with the isolation plate 4, and one side of the isolation plate 4 is located on the outer wall of the conveyor belt 3 and a mushroom stick 5 is arranged;

[0038] The loading assembly includes an inoculation frame 6, a hopper 7, a feeding frame 8, a working motor 9, a rotating shaft 10 and a loading plate 11. The top of the main frame 1 is located inside the shielding frame 2 and is fixedly connected with the inoculation frame 6. The top of the inoculation frame 6 is fixedly connected with the hopper 7. The bottom of the hopper 7 is fixedly connected with the feeding frame 8. The outer wall of the feeding frame 8 is fixedly connected with the working motor 9. The output end of the working motor 9 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 10. The outer wall of the rotating shaft 10 is fixedly connected with the loading plate 11.

[0039] The inoculation assembly includes a rotating plate 12, a connecting plate 13, an active lifting block 14, an active limiting rod 15, an active lifting plate 16, a loading barrel 17 and a telescopic barrel 18. One end of the rotating shaft 10 is fixedly connected to the rotating plate 12, one end of the rotating plate 12 is screwed to the connecting plate 13, the bottom end of the connecting plate 13 is screwed to the active lifting block 14, the inner wall of the active lifting block 14 is penetrated by the active limiting rod 15 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the inoculation frame 6, the side wall of the active lifting block 14 is fixedly connected to the active lifting plate 16, the bottom end of the active lifting plate 16 is located above the bacterial stick 5 and is fixedly connected to the loading barrel 17, the top end of the loading barrel 17 is located below the loading plate 11 and is fixedly connected to the telescopic barrel 18 fixedly connected to the bottom end of the feeding frame 8;

[0040] The punching assembly includes an active orifice plate 19, a rotating connecting plate 20, a driven orifice plate 21, a driven lifting block 22, a driven limiting rod 23, a driven lifting plate 24 and a punching column 25. The side wall of the active lifting block 14 is located on one side of the active lifting plate 16 and is fixedly connected to the active orifice plate 19. The outer wall of the active orifice plate 19 is movably connected to the rotating connecting plate 20 that is screwed to the outer wall of the inoculation frame 6. One end of the rotating connecting plate 20 is movably connected to the driven orifice plate 21. The outer wall of the driven orifice plate 21 is fixedly connected to the driven lifting block 22. The inner wall of the driven lifting block 22 is penetrated by a driven limiting rod 23 that is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the inoculation frame 6. The outer wall of the driven lifting block 22 is fixedly connected to the driven lifting plate 24. The bottom end of the driven lifting plate 24 is located above the mushroom stick 5 and is fixedly connected to the punching column 25.

[0041] Furthermore, a loading port 26 is provided on the outer wall of the main frame 1 on one side of the conveyor belt 3, a positioning frame 27 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the main frame 1 is provided on one side of the loading port 26 and located below the inoculation frame 6, a unloading port 28 is provided on the outer wall of the main frame 1 on the side of the positioning frame 27 away from the loading port 26, and a unloading frame 29 is fixedly connected to the top of the main frame 1 on one side of the unloading port 28, which is conducive to the operation of the conveyor belt 3 to drive the mushroom sticks 5 to pass through the positioning frame 27, the inoculation frame 6 and the unloading frame 29 in sequence, thereby realizing the continuous inoculation operation of the mushroom sticks 5.

[0042] Furthermore, the isolation plates 4 have an arc shape, and are evenly distributed along the outer wall of the conveyor belt 3 . By providing the isolation plates 4 , the mushroom sticks 5 can be separated.

[0043] Furthermore, four groups of loading plates 11 are provided, and the position relationship of the four groups of loading plates 11 is equidistantly distributed along the outer wall of the rotating shaft 10. The outer shape of the loading plates 11 is a hexagonal star shape, which is conducive to the rotating shaft 10 driving the four groups of loading plates 11 to rotate, and injecting the bacteria in the hopper 7 into the telescopic cylinder 18 to avoid the accumulation of bacteria in the hopper 7.

[0044] Furthermore, the active lifting block 14 forms a lifting structure with the active limiting rod 15 through the rotating plate 12 and the connecting plate 13. Four groups of loading barrels 17 are provided, and the four groups of loading barrels 17 correspond to the four groups of loading plates 11 one by one, which is conducive to the rotation of the rotating plate 12 to drive the active lifting block 14 to slide back and forth along the outer wall of the active limiting rod 15 through the connecting plate 13. While the active lifting block 14 slides, it drives the loading barrel 17 at the bottom of the active lifting plate 16 to extend into the hole in the mushroom stick 5, and injects the bacteria inside the telescopic cylinder 18 into the mushroom stick 5, thereby realizing the rapid inoculation operation of the mushroom stick 5, avoiding direct inoculation of the mushroom stick 5, and the bacteria species not extending into the mushroom stick 5, resulting in a decrease in the growth rate of the bacteria species.

[0045] Furthermore, the rotating connecting plate 20 forms a rotating structure with the inoculation frame 6 through the active orifice plate 19 and the active lifting block 14, and the driven lifting block 22 forms a lifting structure with the rotating connecting plate 20, the driven orifice plate 21 and the driven limit rod 23. Four groups of punching columns 25 are provided, and the four groups of punching columns 25 correspond to the loading barrel 17 one by one. The outer wall of the punching column 25 is conical. The active lifting block 14 slides through the active orifice plate 19 to drive the rotating connecting plate 20 to rotate. The rotating connecting plate 20 rotates through the driven orifice plate 21 to drive the driven lifting block 22 to slide along the outer wall of the driven limit rod 23. The driven lifting block 22 slides and drives the punching column 25 at the bottom of the driven lifting plate 24 to perform a punching operation on the mushroom stick 5.

[0046] Furthermore, the positioning frame 27 includes a positioning cylinder 2701, a sliding connecting plate 2702, a positioning connecting rod 2703, a connecting slide 2704, a sliding guide rod 2705, a connecting clamp 2706 and a positioning clamp column 2707. The inner wall of the positioning frame 27 is fixedly connected to the positioning cylinder 2701, and the output end of the positioning cylinder 2701 is installed with a sliding connecting plate 2702 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the positioning frame 27. One end of the sliding connecting plate 2702 is screwed with the positioning connecting rod 2703, and one end of the positioning connecting rod 2703 is screwed with the connecting slide 2704. The outer wall of the connecting slide 2704 is penetrated with a fixed connecting rod 2706 fixed to the inner wall of the positioning frame 27. It is connected to a sliding guide rod 2705, and the top of the connecting slide plate 2704 extends to the top of the positioning frame 27 and is fixedly connected to a connecting splint 2706. The outer wall of the connecting splint 2706 is fixedly connected to a positioning clamping column 2707 that fits one end of the mushroom stick 5. The positioning cylinder 2701 drives the sliding connecting plate 2702 to slide. The sliding connecting plate 2702 slides through the positioning connecting rod 2703 to drive the connecting slide plate 2704 to slide along the outer wall of the sliding guide rod 2705. The sliding of the connecting slide plate 2704 drives the two groups of positioning clamping columns 2707 on the outer wall of the connecting splint 2706 to position the mushroom stick 5 to prevent the mushroom stick 5 from shifting when punching.

[0047] Furthermore, the connecting slide 2704 forms a sliding structure through the sliding connecting plate 2702 and the positioning connecting rod 2703 and the sliding guide rod 2705, and the positioning clamping column 2707 forms a positioning structure through the connecting clamping plate 2706. The outer shape of the positioning clamping column 2707 is stepped. The positioning cylinder 2701 drives the sliding connecting plate 2702 to slide. The sliding connecting plate 2702 slides through the positioning connecting rod 2703 to drive the connecting slide 2704 to slide along the outer wall of the sliding guide rod 2705. The sliding of the connecting slide 2704 drives the two groups of positioning clamping columns 2707 on the outer wall of the connecting clamping plate 2706 to perform a positioning operation on the mushroom stick 5.

[0048] Furthermore, the unloading frame 29 includes an unloading cylinder 2901, a sliding push block 2902, a swing orifice plate 2903, an active hole slot 2904, an unloading slider 2905, a driven hole slot 2906, an unloading guide rod 2907 and an unloading push block 2908. The top of the unloading frame 29 is fixedly connected to the unloading cylinder 2901, and the output end of the unloading cylinder 2901 is installed with a sliding push block 2902. The top of the sliding push block 2902 is movably connected to the swing orifice plate 2903 screwed to the top of the unloading frame 29. The connecting portion of the swing orifice plate 2903 and the sliding push block 2902 is provided with an active hole slot 2904. One end of the swing orifice plate 2903 is movably connected to the unloading slider 2905. The unloading slider 2905 A driven hole groove 2906 is provided at the connection position with the swing hole plate 2903, and the inner wall of the unloading slider 2905 is penetrated by a unloading guide rod 2907 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the unloading frame 29, and the bottom end of the unloading slider 2905 is located on one side of the mushroom stick 5 and is fixedly connected with a unloading push block 2908, and the sliding push block 2902 slides through the active hole groove 2904 to drive the swing hole plate 2903 to swing, and the swing hole plate 2903 swings through the driven hole groove 2906 to drive the unloading slider 2905 to slide along the outer wall of the unloading guide rod 2907, and the unloading slider 2905 slides to drive the unloading push block 2908 to slide along the outer wall of the isolation plate 4, and the mushroom stick 5 on one side of the isolation plate 4 slides out from the unloading port 28, thereby realizing the unloading operation of the mushroom stick 5.

[0049] Furthermore, the swinging orifice plate 2903 forms a swinging structure with the unloading frame 29 through the sliding push block 2902 and the active hole groove 2904, and the unloading slider 2905 forms a sliding structure with the unloading guide rod 2907 through the swinging orifice plate 2903 and the driven hole groove 2906. The outer wall of the unloading push block 2908 fits with the outer wall of the isolation plate 4. The sliding push block 2902 slides through the active hole groove 2904 to drive the swinging orifice plate 2903 to swing. The swinging orifice plate 2903 swings through the driven hole groove 2906 to drive the unloading slider 2905 to slide along the outer wall of the unloading guide rod 2907. The unloading slider 2905 slides to drive the unloading push block 2908 to slide along the outer wall of the isolation plate 4, and the mushroom stick 5 on one side of the isolation plate 4 slides out from the unloading port 28, thereby realizing the unloading operation of the mushroom stick 5.

[0050] The working principle of the present invention is: when using the device for inoculating edible fungi, first, the staff pushes the mushroom stick 5 from the loading port 26 into the isolation plate 4 at the top of the conveyor belt 3, and then the conveyor belt 3 drives the mushroom stick 5 to be transferred to the bottom of the inoculation frame 6 to realize the loading operation of the mushroom stick 5.

[0051] Next, the mushroom stick 5 is positioned. The positioning cylinder 2701 drives the sliding connecting plate 2702 to slide. The sliding connecting plate 2702 slides through the positioning connecting rod 2703 to drive the connecting slide 2704 to slide along the outer wall of the sliding guide rod 2705. The connecting slide 2704 slides and drives the two groups of positioning clamping columns 2707 on the outer wall of the connecting clamp 2706 to position the mushroom stick 5 to prevent the mushroom stick 5 from being offset when punching.

[0052] Next, the staff pours the bacteria into the hopper 7, and then the working motor 9 works to drive the rotating plate 12 to rotate through the rotating shaft 10, the rotating plate 12 rotates and drives the active lifting block 14 to slide back and forth along the outer wall of the active limit rod 15 through the connecting plate 13, the active lifting block 14 slides through the active orifice plate 19 to drive the rotating connecting plate 20 to rotate, the rotating connecting plate 20 rotates through the driven orifice plate 21 to drive the driven lifting block 22 to slide along the outer wall of the driven limit rod 23, the driven lifting block 22 slides and drives the punching column 25 at the bottom end of the driven lifting plate 24 to perform a punching operation on the bacteria stick 5.

[0053] Next, the rotating shaft 10 drives the four groups of loading plates 11 to rotate, and injects the bacteria in the hopper 7 into the telescopic cylinder 18. At the same time, the active lifting block 14 slides and drives the loading cylinder 17 at the bottom of the active lifting plate 16 to extend into the hole in the mushroom stick 5, and injects the bacteria in the telescopic cylinder 18 into the mushroom stick 5, thereby realizing the rapid inoculation operation of the mushroom stick 5 and avoiding the direct inoculation of the mushroom stick 5, which causes the bacteria to not extend into the mushroom stick 5, resulting in a decrease in the growth rate of the bacteria.

[0054] Finally, the conveyor belt 3 works to drive the mushroom sticks 5 to be transferred to the bottom of the unloading frame 29, and the unloading cylinder 2901 works to drive the sliding push block 2902 to slide, and the sliding push block 2902 slides through the active hole groove 2904 to drive the swing hole plate 2903 to swing, and the swing hole plate 2903 swings through the driven hole groove 2906 to drive the unloading slider 2905 to slide along the outer wall of the unloading guide rod 2907, and the unloading slider 2905 slides to drive the unloading push block 2908 to slide along the outer wall of the isolation plate 4, and the mushroom sticks 5 on one side of the isolation plate 4 slide out from the unloading port 28, thereby realizing the unloading operation of the mushroom sticks 5.

[0055] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for inoculating edible fungi, comprising a main frame (1) and an inoculation mechanism arranged at the top of the main frame (1), characterized in that: The inoculation mechanism comprises a transmission assembly, a feeding assembly, an inoculation assembly and a punching assembly; The transmission assembly comprises a shielding frame (2), a conveyor belt (3), an isolation plate (4) and a mushroom stick (5); the top of the main frame (1) is fixedly connected to the shielding frame (2); the inner wall of the main frame (1) is installed with a conveyor belt (3); the outer wall of the conveyor belt (3) is fixedly connected to the isolation plate (4); and a mushroom stick (5) is arranged on one side of the isolation plate (4) and located on the outer wall of the conveyor belt (3); The loading assembly comprises an inoculation frame (6), a hopper (7), a feeding frame (8), a working motor (9), a rotating shaft (10) and a loading plate (11); the top end of the main frame (1) is located inside the shielding frame (2) and is fixedly connected to the inoculation frame (6); the top end of the inoculation frame (6) is fixedly connected to the hopper (7); the bottom end of the hopper (7) is fixedly connected to the feeding frame (8); the outer wall of the feeding frame (8) is fixedly connected to the working motor (9); the output end of the working motor (9) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (10); and the outer wall of the rotating shaft (10) is fixedly connected to the loading plate (11); The inoculation assembly comprises a rotating plate (12), a connecting plate (13), an active lifting block (14), an active limiting rod (15), an active lifting plate (16), a feeding barrel (17) and a telescopic barrel (18); one end of the rotating shaft (10) is fixedly connected to the rotating plate (12); one end of the rotating plate (12) is screwed to the connecting plate (13); the bottom end of the connecting plate (13) is screwed to the active lifting block (14); the inner wall of the active lifting block (14) is penetrated by an active limiting rod (15) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the inoculation frame (6); the side wall of the active lifting block (14) is fixedly connected to the active lifting plate (16); the bottom end of the active lifting plate (16) is located above the bacterial stick (5) and is fixedly connected to the feeding barrel (17); the top end of the feeding barrel (17) is located below the feeding plate (11) and is fixedly connected to the telescopic barrel (18) fixedly connected to the bottom end of the feeding frame (8); The punching assembly comprises an active orifice plate (19), a rotating connecting plate (20), a driven orifice plate (21), a driven lifting block (22), a driven limiting rod (23), a driven lifting plate (24) and a punching column (25); the side wall of the active lifting block (14) is located on one side of the active lifting plate (16) and is fixedly connected to the active orifice plate (19); the outer wall of the active orifice plate (19) is movably connected to a rotating connecting plate (20) which is screwed to the outer wall of the inoculation frame (6); One end of the transfer plate (20) is movably connected to a driven hole plate (21), the outer wall of the driven hole plate (21) is fixedly connected to a driven lifting block (22), the inner wall of the driven lifting block (22) is penetrated by a driven limit rod (23) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the inoculation frame (6), the outer wall of the driven lifting block (22) is fixedly connected to a driven lifting plate (24), and the bottom end of the driven lifting plate (24) is located above the mushroom stick (5) and is fixedly connected to a punching column (25).

2. A device for inoculating edible fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the main frame (1) is located on one side of the conveyor belt (3) and is provided with a loading port (26); one side of the loading port (26) is located below the inoculation frame (6) and is provided with a positioning frame (27) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the main frame (1); the side of the positioning frame (27) away from the loading port (26) is located on the outer wall of the main frame (1) and is provided with a unloading port (28); one side of the unloading port (28) is located at the top of the main frame (1) and is fixedly connected to a unloading frame (29).

3. The device for inoculating edible fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that: The isolation plates (4) have an arc-shaped appearance, and the isolation plates (4) are distributed at equal distances along the outer wall of the conveyor belt (3).

4. The device for inoculating edible fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that: Four groups of the loading plates (11) are provided, and the positions of the four groups of the loading plates (11) are equidistantly distributed along the outer wall of the rotating shaft (10), and the outer shape of the loading plates (11) is in the shape of a hexagonal star.

5. The device for inoculating edible fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that: The active lifting block (14) forms a lifting structure with the active limiting rod (15) through the rotating plate (12) and the connecting plate (13), and four groups of loading barrels (17) are provided, and the four groups of loading barrels (17) correspond to the four groups of loading plates (11) one by one.

6. The device for inoculating edible fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating connecting plate (20) forms a rotating structure with the inoculation frame (6) through the active orifice plate (19) and the active lifting block (14); the driven lifting block (22) forms a lifting structure with the driven limit rod (23) through the rotating connecting plate (20) and the driven orifice plate (21); four groups of the punching columns (25) are provided, and the four groups of the punching columns (25) correspond one-to-one to the loading barrel (17); the outer wall of the punching column (25) is conical.

7. The device for inoculating edible fungi according to claim 2, characterized in that: The positioning frame (27) comprises a positioning cylinder (2701), a sliding connecting plate (2702), a positioning connecting rod (2703), a connecting slide plate (2704), a sliding guide rod (2705), a connecting clamp plate (2706) and a positioning clamp column (2707). The inner wall of the positioning frame (27) is fixedly connected to the positioning cylinder (2701). The output end of the positioning cylinder (2701) is provided with a sliding connecting plate (2702) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the positioning frame (27). A positioning connecting rod (2703) is screwed to one end, and a connecting slide (2704) is screwed to one end of the positioning connecting rod (2703). The outer wall of the connecting slide (2704) is penetrated by a sliding guide rod (2705) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the positioning frame (27). The top end of the connecting slide (2704) extends to the top of the positioning frame (27) and is fixedly connected to a connecting clamp (2706). The outer wall of the connecting clamp (2706) is fixedly connected to a positioning clamp column (2707) that fits with one end of the mushroom stick (5).

8. The device for inoculating edible fungi according to claim 7, characterized in that: The connecting slide plate (2704) forms a sliding structure through the sliding connecting plate (2702) and the positioning connecting rod (2703) and the sliding guide rod (2705), and the positioning clamping column (2707) forms a positioning structure through the connecting clamping plates (2706). The positioning clamping column (2707) has a stepped shape.

9. The device for inoculating edible fungi according to claim 2, characterized in that: The material unloading frame (29) comprises a material unloading cylinder (2901), a sliding push block (2902), a swing orifice plate (2903), an active hole groove (2904), a material unloading slider (2905), a driven hole groove (2906), a material unloading guide rod (2907) and a material unloading push block (2908). The top end of the material unloading frame (29) is fixedly connected to the material unloading cylinder (2901), the output end of the material unloading cylinder (2901) is installed with a sliding push block (2902), and the top end of the sliding push block (2902) is movably connected to the swing orifice plate (2903) screwed to the top end of the material unloading frame (29). ), an active hole groove (2904) is provided at the connection position between the swing hole plate (2903) and the sliding push block (2902), one end of the swing hole plate (2903) is movably connected with a feeding slider (2905), a driven hole groove (2906) is provided at the connection position between the feeding slider (2905) and the swing hole plate (2903), a feeding guide rod (2907) is passed through the inner wall of the feeding slider (2905) and is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feeding frame (29), and the bottom end of the feeding slider (2905) is located on one side of the mushroom stick (5) and is fixedly connected with a feeding push block (2908).

10. The device for inoculating edible fungi according to claim 9, characterized in that: The swinging orifice plate (2903) forms a swinging structure with the unloading frame (29) through the sliding push block (2902) and the active hole groove (2904); the unloading slider (2905) forms a sliding structure with the unloading guide rod (2907) through the swinging orifice plate (2903) and the driven hole groove (2906); and the outer wall of the unloading push block (2908) fits with the outer wall of the isolation plate (4).

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