Edible mushroom culture device

Abstract

The invention discloses an edible fungus culture device, and relates to the field of edible fungus factory planting production intelligent equipment.The edible fungus culture device comprises a rack, a transmission system, an eccentric double-track lifting system and a fungus planting bearing plate, the eccentric double-track lifting system is arranged on the side face of the fungus planting bearing plate, and the transmission system is arranged on one side of the eccentric double-track lifting system; the transmission system provides power for the eccentric double-track lifting system, and the transmission system and the eccentric double-track lifting system are both fixed to the rack. Periodic up-and-down translation of the fungus planting bearing plate is achieved through the eccentric double-track lifting system, automatic control can be achieved through the center control panel, the consistency of the growth conditions of edible fungi on the upper layer and the lower layer can be guaranteed to the maximum extent, the edible fungus picking time is shortened, factory benefits are improved, and the situation that the output benefits are affected due to the fact that the edible fungi grow inconsistently is prevented. The planting height can be increased, the acre yield can be increased, the factory profit benefit can be increased, and more efficient and more intelligent production equipment is provided for agricultural modernization of factories.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of intelligent equipment for factory-based cultivation and production of edible fungi, and in particular to an edible fungi cultivation device. Background Art

[0002] my country has a diverse climate and environment, and has gradually formed a rich resource of edible fungi that can adapt to different climates. With the technological innovation of various research institutes and universities, new cultivation techniques and new edible fungi varieties will continue to emerge in the future. The edible fungi industry has taken the lead in agricultural modernization. Modern agricultural technology and industrial equipment are important manifestations of the level of agricultural modernization.

[0003] In the process of mushroom cultivation development, my country has formed a variety of production models, including "traditional farmer model", "enterprise + farmer model" and "factory production model". The traditional farmer model is the primary production model of the mushroom industry, with small production scale, simple equipment, output limited by seasonal factors, uneven product quality and food safety level, and poor overall competitiveness.

[0004] The factory production model realizes the mechanization, standardization and year-round production of edible fungi, basically solves the problems of environmental safety and food safety, and maximizes the recycling of agricultural production. Compared with the other two production models, it has obvious advantages. However, this model requires a strong financial foundation, advanced technical conditions and a sound management system.

[0005] In the factory production model, the increase in the yield of edible fungi per mu is the basis for achieving profitability. The existing factory-based edible fungi cultivation generally adopts the method of high planting frames. However, this method has the following defects:

[0006] 1. Edible fungi are highly dependent on temperature, humidity and ventilation. However, in the factory, ventilation conditions are better at high places and humidity conditions are better at the bottom. Stacking the fungi too high can easily lead to inconsistent growth of the upper and lower fungi due to different environments, affecting the factory's output efficiency.

[0007] 2. Stacking too high makes it difficult for plantation managers to observe growth and harvest when mature. Therefore, the height of traditional planting racks for growing edible fungi cannot be too high, which seriously affects the profitability of the factory.

[0008] Prior art CN118556558B proposes a cultivation device for growing edible mushrooms. The device is provided with a stacking mechanism, and a plurality of stacking racks are driven by a driving motor to change positions, so that each layer of mushroom sticks can receive light and ventilation evenly, thereby reducing growth differences and improving the overall yield and quality of mushrooms. The design of the weighted drop effectively prevents the stacking rack from tipping over during movement, ensures that the mushroom sticks are stable and do not slip, and enhances the stability and safety of the placement table. The coordinated work of the connecting rod, the connecting turntable and the meshing transmission belt makes the stacking operation more automated and convenient, thereby reducing the intensity of manual labor. Summary of the invention

[0009] The present invention aims to provide an edible fungus cultivation device to solve the problem that the height of traditional planting frames for planting edible fungi cannot be too high.

[0010] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0011] An edible fungus cultivation device comprises a frame, a transmission system, an eccentric double-track lifting system and a mushroom-growing carrying plate, wherein the eccentric double-track lifting system is arranged on the side of the mushroom-growing carrying plate, the transmission system is arranged on one side of the eccentric double-track lifting system to provide power for the eccentric double-track lifting system, and the transmission system and the eccentric double-track system are both fixed on the frame;

[0012] The eccentric double-track lifting system includes a first transmission chain and a second transmission chain. The first transmission chain and the second transmission chain are of the same size. The first transmission chain and the second transmission chain are horizontally eccentrically arranged. The first transmission chain is connected to a first hinge block, and the second transmission chain is connected to a second hinge block. A Z-axis parallel to the bacteria growing supporting plate is arranged on the side of the bacteria growing supporting plate, and both ends of the Z-axis are respectively hinged on the first hinge block and the second hinge block.

[0013] Furthermore, a circle of guide rails is arranged around the first transmission chain, and a track slider is arranged at one end of the first hinge block away from the first transmission chain, and the track slider is slidably connected to the guide rails.

[0014] Furthermore, an auxiliary guide chain system is provided at one end of the mushroom colonization carrier plate away from the eccentric double-track lifting system, and the auxiliary guide chain system includes a third transmission chain and a third hinge block. The third transmission chain is connected to a third hinge block, and one end of the mushroom colonization carrier plate away from the eccentric double-track lifting system is hinged on the third hinge block. A circle of guide rails is provided around the third transmission chain, and a track slider is provided at one end of the third hinge block away from the first transmission chain, and the track slider forms a sliding connection with the guide rail.

[0015] Furthermore, sprocket sets are provided at both ends of the first transmission chain, the second transmission chain and the third transmission chain.

[0016] Furthermore, the transmission system includes a motor, the transmission shaft of the motor is in an axial connection with the sprocket group of the first transmission chain or the sprocket group of the second transmission chain, a gear group is provided on the transmission shaft of the motor, and the gear group is in a transmission relationship with the sprocket group of the third transmission chain through a driven shaft.

[0017] Furthermore, the motor is connected to a central control panel.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] 1. The present invention realizes the periodic up and down translation of the mushroom-growing support plate through an eccentric double-track lifting system, so that the growth conditions of the edible mushrooms planted on each layer are consistent, preventing the inconsistent growth of edible mushrooms from affecting the output efficiency.

[0020] 2. In the eccentric double-track lifting system of the present invention, the first transmission chain and the second transmission chain are of the same size and are horizontally eccentrically arranged. The first hinge block and the second hinge block arranged thereon are connected with a Z-axis arranged on the side of the mushroom-growing supporting plate and parallel to the mushroom-growing supporting plate. Obviously, when the wheelbase of the two parallel axes of the Z-axis is equal to the eccentricity of the first transmission chain and the second transmission chain, the Z-axis is horizontal, that is, the mushroom-growing supporting plate is in a horizontal state, thereby ensuring the horizontal up and down movement of the mushroom-growing supporting plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is an overall schematic diagram of an edible fungus cultivation device;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a front view of an edible fungus cultivation device;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a partial schematic diagram of an eccentric double-track lifting system of an edible fungus cultivation device;

[0024] Figure 4 It is a partial schematic diagram of an auxiliary guide chain system of an edible fungus cultivation device;

[0025] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the Z-axis structure of an edible fungus cultivation device.

[0026] The reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include:

[0027] 1. Frame; 2. Transmission system; 3. Eccentric double-track lifting system; 301. First transmission chain; 302. Second transmission chain; 303. First hinge block; 304. Second hinge block; 4. Colony support plate; 401. Z-axis; 4011. Parallel axis; 4012. Connecting axis; 5. Auxiliary guide chain system; 501. Third transmission chain; 502. Third hinge block; 6. Guide rail; 7. Track slider; 8. Sprocket set; 9. Motor; 10. Gear set; 11. Driven shaft; 12. Central control panel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments:

[0029] like Figure 1-4 As shown, an edible fungus cultivation device includes a frame 1, a transmission system 2, an eccentric double-track lifting system 3 and a fungus cultivation carrier plate 4. The eccentric double-track lifting system 3 is arranged on the side of the fungus cultivation carrier plate 4, and the transmission system 2 is arranged on one side of the eccentric double-track lifting system 3 to provide power for the eccentric double-track lifting system 3. The transmission system 2 and the eccentric double-track system are both fixed on the frame 1.

[0030] The eccentric double-track lifting system 3 includes a first transmission chain 301 and a second transmission chain 302. The first transmission chain 301 and the second transmission chain 302 are of the same size. The first transmission chain 301 and the second transmission chain 302 are horizontally eccentrically arranged. The first transmission chain 301 is connected to a first hinge block 303, and the second transmission chain 302 is connected to a second hinge block 304. A Z-axis 401 parallel to the bacteria-growing supporting plate 4 is arranged on the side of the bacteria-growing supporting plate 4. The structure of the Z-axis 401 is that a connecting axis 4012 is arranged in the middle of two parallel axes 4011, and the two parallel axes 4011 at both ends of the Z-axis 401 are respectively hinged on the first hinge block 303 and the second hinge block 304.

[0031] The first transmission chain 301 and the second transmission chain 302 are of the same size and are eccentrically arranged horizontally. The first hinge block 303 and the second hinge block 304 arranged thereon are connected with a Z-axis 401 arranged on the side of the mushroom-growing supporting plate 4 and parallel to the mushroom-growing supporting plate 4. Obviously, when the wheelbase of the two parallel axes 4011 of the Z-axis 401 is equal to the eccentricity of the first transmission chain 301 and the second transmission chain 302, the Z-axis 401 is horizontal, that is, the mushroom-growing supporting plate 4 is in a horizontal state, thereby ensuring the horizontal up and down movement of the mushroom-growing supporting plate 4.

[0032] As one embodiment of the present invention, a circle of guide rails 6 is arranged around the first transmission chain 301, and a track slider 7 is arranged at one end of the first hinge block 303 away from the first transmission chain 301, and the track slider 7 is slidably connected to the guide rails 6. By limiting the position of the guide rails 6, the bacterial colonization support plate 4 can be ensured to be more stable.

[0033] As one embodiment of the present invention, an auxiliary guide chain system 5 is provided at one end of the mushroom-growing carrier plate 4 away from the eccentric double-track lifting system 3, and the auxiliary guide chain system 5 includes a third transmission chain 501 and a third hinge block 502. The third transmission chain 501 is connected with the third hinge block 502. The end of the mushroom-growing carrier plate 4 away from the eccentric double-track lifting system 3 is hinged on the third hinge block 502. A circle of guide rails 6 are provided around the third transmission chain 501. A track slider 7 is provided at one end of the third hinge block 502 away from the first transmission chain 301, and the track slider 7 is in sliding connection with the guide rail 6. Obviously, the third transmission chain 501 and the guide rail 6 provided therearound are of the same size as the first transmission chain 301 and the guide rail 6 provided therearound, and the two together enable the mushroom-growing carrier plate 4 to move up and down.

[0034] Sprocket sets 8 are provided at both ends of the first transmission chain 301, the second transmission chain 302 and the third transmission chain 501. The sprocket sets 8 are used to determine the transmission paths of the first transmission chain 301, the second transmission chain 302 and the third transmission chain 501, and to connect the transmission system 2 to transmit kinetic energy. Figure 1 As shown, the transmission paths of the first transmission chain 301 , the second transmission chain 302 and the third transmission chain 501 are ellipses consisting of two vertical straight paths and two semicircular curves.

[0035] The transmission system 2 includes a motor 9, the transmission shaft of the motor 9 is connected to the sprocket set 8 of the first transmission chain 301 or the sprocket set 8 of the second transmission chain 302, and a gear set 10 is arranged on the transmission shaft of the motor 9, and the gear set 10 is connected to the sprocket set 8 of the third transmission chain 501 through the driven shaft 11. In a specific embodiment, the transmission shaft of the motor 9 is connected to the sprocket set 8 of the first transmission chain 301 after passing through a gearbox (not shown in the figure), so that the first transmission chain 301 drives the bacteria-growing carrier plate 4 to move up and down through the first hinge block 303 arranged thereon, and the second transmission chain 302 and the second hinge block 304 arranged thereon serve as a horizontal limiting mechanism for the auxiliary bacteria-growing carrier plate 4 to rotate with the first transmission chain 301. As an auxiliary chain guide system 5, the third transmission chain 501 obviously has a movement speed that is consistent with the first transmission shaft, so the gear set 10 and the driven shaft 11 should ensure that the first transmission chain 301 and the third transmission chain 501 maintain the same linear speed.

[0036] The motor 9 is connected to a central control panel 12. The central control panel 12 is used to control the rotation of the motor 9, and its functions include controlling the forward and reverse rotation of the motor 9, allowing the motor 9 to remain stationary at a specific angle, ensuring that the motor 9 rotates periodically at a certain angle, etc.

[0037] It is worth noting that the first transmission chain 301, the second transmission chain 302 and the third transmission chain 501 described in the present invention are riggings for transmission with certain load-bearing capacity and flexibility, including but not limited to riggings such as cable chains, transmission belts and chains.

[0038] The present invention realizes the periodic up and down translation of the mushroom carrier plate 4 through the eccentric double-track lifting system 3, and can be automatically controlled by the central control panel 12, to ensure the consistency of the growth conditions of the upper and lower edible fungi to the greatest extent, so that the edible fungi picking time is shortened, the factory efficiency is improved, and the inconsistent growth of edible fungi is prevented from affecting the output efficiency. In the growth stage, workers can use the central control system to make each mushroom carrier plate 4 stay at a height that is easy to observe, observe the growing edible fungi, and then adjust the nutrition supply strategy. In the picking stage, workers can also use the central control system to make each mushroom carrier plate 4 stay at a position that is easy to pick, reduce the difficulty of picking, and improve the picking efficiency. In addition, the present invention can increase the planting height, increase the per-acre yield, and improve the profitability of the factory, providing a more efficient and intelligent production equipment for factory agricultural modernization.

[0039] The above is only an embodiment of the present invention, and the common knowledge such as the known specific technical solutions and / or characteristics in the solution is not described in detail here. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the technical solution of the present invention, several modifications and improvements can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicality of the patent. The scope of protection required by this application shall be based on the content of its claims, and the specific implementation methods and other records in the specification can be used to interpret the content of the claims.

Claims

1. An edible fungus cultivation device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a frame (1), a transmission system (2), an eccentric double-track lifting system (3) and a bacteria-growing bearing plate (4), wherein the eccentric double-track lifting system (3) is arranged on the side of the bacteria-growing bearing plate (4), and the transmission system (2) is arranged on one side of the eccentric double-track lifting system (3) to provide power for the eccentric double-track lifting system (3), and the transmission system (2) and the eccentric double-track system are both fixed on the frame (1); The eccentric double-track lifting system (3) comprises a first transmission chain (301) and a second transmission chain (302), the first transmission chain (301) and the second transmission chain (302) are of the same size, the first transmission chain (301) and the second transmission chain (302) are horizontally eccentrically arranged, the first transmission chain (301) is connected to a first hinge block (303), the second transmission chain (302) is connected to a second hinge block (304), and a Z-axis (401) parallel to the bacteria-growing supporting plate (4) is arranged on the side of the bacteria-growing supporting plate (4), and the two ends of the Z-axis (401) are respectively hinged on the first hinge block (303) and the second hinge block (304).

2. The edible fungus cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A circle of guide rails (6) is arranged around the first transmission chain (301), and a track slider (7) is arranged at one end of the first hinge block (303) away from the first transmission chain (301), and the track slider (7) is slidably connected to the guide rails (6).

3. The edible fungus cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An auxiliary chain guide system (5) is arranged at one end of the mushroom-growing carrier plate (4) away from the eccentric double-track lifting system (3), and the auxiliary chain guide system (5) comprises a third transmission chain (501) and a third hinge block (502), and the third transmission chain (501) is connected to the third hinge block (502), and the end of the mushroom-growing carrier plate (4) away from the eccentric double-track lifting system (3) is hinged on the third hinge block (502), and a circle of guide rails (6) are arranged around the third transmission chain (501), and a track slider (7) is arranged at one end of the third hinge block (502) away from the first transmission chain (301), and the track slider (7) forms a sliding connection with the guide rail (6).

4. The edible fungus cultivation device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: Sprocket sets (8) are provided at both ends of the first transmission chain (301), the second transmission chain (302) and the third transmission chain (501).

5. The edible fungus cultivation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The transmission system (2) comprises a motor (9), the transmission shaft of the motor (9) being in an axial connection relationship with the sprocket set (8) of the first transmission chain (301) or the sprocket set (8) of the second transmission chain (302), and a gear set (10) being arranged on the transmission shaft of the motor (9), and the gear set (10) being in a transmission relationship with the sprocket set (8) of the third transmission chain (501) via a driven shaft (11).

6. The edible fungus cultivation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The motor (9) is connected to a central control panel (12).

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