Multipurpose forestry fruit nursery stock transplanting device

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of nursery stock transplanting, and particularly discloses a multipurpose forestry fruit nursery stock transplanting device which comprises a protective cylinder, a connecting rib is fixedly mounted in the center of the surface of the protective cylinder, clamping ribs are fixedly mounted on the portions, above and below the connecting rib, of the surface of the protective cylinder, and a nutrition box is fixedly mounted on the lowermost portion of the surface of the protective cylinder; a hose is fixed to the bottom end of the nutrition box body, a spraying head is fixedly installed at the other end of the hose, and a root protection cover is arranged below the protection cylinder; by adjusting the angle of the first supporting leg plate, adapting to different topographic conditions and rotating a twisting handle to adjust the second supporting leg plate, the second supporting leg plate can deviate outwards, so that the lengths of the three supporting legs are increased or shortened, the device can cope with the uneven ground, it is guaranteed that seedlings are kept perpendicular in the planting process, and the situation that the seedlings incline due to the fact that the support is unstable is avoided; the device can be used in a complex terrain environment, and the operation stability and the seedling planting accuracy are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of seedling transplanting, and in particular to a multi-purpose forestry fruit tree seedling transplanting device. Background Art

[0002] Seedlings are the young stage of plants and are the basic resources in many fields such as gardening, agricultural planting, and ecological restoration. With the increasing attention paid to ecological environmental protection, seedlings are widely used in greening, soil consolidation, wind protection, and improving air quality. Seedling transplantation is one of the key technologies in gardening, ecological restoration, urban greening and other projects. It involves the process of migrating seedlings from one environment to another. It is usually used in large-scale greening projects, landscape construction, and ecological restoration projects. The success or failure of transplantation directly affects the growth and survival rate of seedlings, and thus affects the greening effect and ecological environment improvement.

[0003] Existing seedling transplanting equipment uses fixed-length brackets that cannot flexibly adapt to changes in different terrains. On uneven ground, the seedling brackets cannot provide sufficient stability, which can easily cause the seedlings to be crooked and inaccurately positioned, thus affecting the healthy growth of the seedlings.

[0004] Therefore, a multi-purpose forestry fruit tree seedling transplanting device is proposed to solve some problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present application is to improve the adaptability of a seedling transplanting device to uneven ground, and to provide a multi-purpose forestry fruit tree seedling transplanting device compared to the prior art.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a multi-purpose forestry fruit tree seedling transplanting device, comprising a casing, a connecting rib is fixedly installed at the center of the surface of the casing, clamping ribs are fixedly installed on the surface of the casing above and below the connecting rib, a nutrient box is fixedly installed at the bottom of the surface of the casing, a hose is fixed to the bottom end of the nutrient box, a spray head is fixedly installed at the other end of the hose, a root guard is arranged below the casing, three connecting members are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the connecting rib, a first leg plate is arranged on the outer side of the connecting member, two fixing fixtures are fixedly installed on the surface of the first leg plate, and a second leg plate is arranged below the first leg plate.

[0007] Furthermore, a circular groove is provided at the center of the link, a reserved groove is provided at the top of the first leg plate, the first leg plate is movably connected to the link through a threaded assembly, and the first leg plate can rotate on the outer surface of the link.

[0008] Furthermore, a thread groove is provided inside the fixing piece, and a thread column is movably installed inside the thread groove.

[0009] Furthermore, a wrench is fixedly installed on the other end of the threaded column, a preset groove is opened on the surface of the fixing fixture, and a plurality of reinforcing ribs are fixedly installed on both ends of the second leg plate, and the second leg plate can slide inside the preset groove.

[0010] Furthermore, the number of the root guards is two, and one of the root guards is fixedly connected to the sprinkler head.

[0011] Furthermore, connecting plates are fixedly installed at both ends of the root guard, and the two connecting plates on the same side are fixedly connected by bolts. A plurality of air holes are opened on the surface of the root guard.

[0012] Furthermore, three transverse grooves are provided inside the clamping ribs, and a support column is movably installed inside.

[0013] Furthermore, a pulling handle is fixedly installed on one end of the support column outside the clamping rib, and a clamping plate is fixedly installed on the other end of the support column. A tension spring is sleeved on the surface of the support column, and the tension spring is located between the clamping plate and the inner wall of the clamping rib.

[0014] Furthermore, one end of the tension spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the clamping rib, and the other end of the tension spring is fixedly connected to the clamping plate.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of this application are:

[0016] 1. The present invention can adapt to different terrain conditions by adjusting the angle of the first leg plate, and rotating the handle to adjust the second leg plate so that it can be offset outward to increase or shorten the length of the three legs. It can cope with uneven ground and ensure that the seedlings remain vertical during the planting process, avoiding the seedlings from tilting due to unstable brackets. It can be used in complex terrain environments, improving the stability of operation and the accuracy of seedling planting.

[0017] 2. This application provides physical protection for tree roots by designing a root shield to prevent the root system from being damaged during transportation. The combination of the root shield and the sprinkler head provides spraying conditions for the roots of the seedlings. The nutrient box and the hose can control the spraying of the nutrient solution, ensuring that the roots of the seedlings can obtain sufficient water and nutrients during the transplanting process, thereby enhancing the survival rate and healthy growth of the seedlings.

[0018] 3. The coordinated use of the support column and the pulling handle of the present application enables the device to be adjusted in real time as needed. The device is also equipped with reinforcing ribs to enhance the stability of the overall device. The tension spring between the clamping plate and the support column provides elasticity for the device, increasing the flexibility of the device and making it adaptable to seedlings of various thicknesses, so that seedlings of different sizes and types can be protected and supported. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 A three-dimensional diagram of the molding device of the present application;

[0020] Figure 2 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure of A;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structural cross-section of the molding device of this application;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first leg plate of the forming device of this application;

[0023] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structure of B.

[0024] Description of the numbers in the figure:

[0025] 10. casing; 11. connecting ribs; 12. clamping ribs; 13. nutrient box; 14. hose; 15. root guard; 16. connecting plate; 17. bolts; 18. sprinkler head; 19. air vent;

[0026] 21. Linking member; 22. First leg plate; 23. Second leg plate; 24. Fixing member; 25. Preset groove; 26. Reinforcement rib; 27. Twist handle; 28. Threaded column; 29. ​​Bolt assembly;

[0027] 31. Pull handle; 32. Support column; 33. Tension spring; 34. Clamping plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The embodiments will be combined with the drawings in the specification to clearly and completely describe the technical solution of the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making any creative work shall fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0029] The present invention provides a multi-purpose forestry fruit tree seedling transplanting device, please refer to Figure 1, including a casing 10, a connecting rib 11 is fixedly installed at the center of the surface of the casing 10, and clamping ribs 12 are fixedly installed on the surface of the casing 10 above and below the connecting rib 11. The casing 10 is used to fix and protect the root system of the seedlings to ensure stability during the transplanting process. The connecting ribs 11 and the clamping ribs 12 are designed on the outer surface to provide sufficient supporting force. The cushioning material is added to the surface of the casing 10 to effectively reduce the damage caused by vibration to the seedlings during transportation; a nutrient box 13 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the surface of the casing 10, and the nutrient box 13 is used to hold the nutrient solution and transport the liquid to the spray head 18 through the hose 14, which provides the seedlings with the required moisture and nutrients to ensure the growth of the roots; a hose 14 is fixed at the bottom end of the nutrient box 13, and a spray head 18 is fixed at the other end of the hose 14. 0 is provided with a root shield 15 below, three connecting members 21 are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the connecting rib 11, a first leg plate 22 is provided on the outer side of the connecting member 21, two fixing fixtures 24 are fixedly installed on the surface of the first leg plate 22, and a second leg plate 23 is provided below the first leg plate 22; in specific use, the root part of the seedling is passed through the top of the casing 10 downward, and the three pulling handles 31 are pulled outward during the penetration process, so that the root part of the seedling passes through the upper and lower clamping ribs 12 in turn, the seedling roots are placed on one side of the root shield 15, and then the two root shields 15 are merged, and the two root shields 15 are fixedly connected with the bolt member 17, and the nutrient solution is injected into the nutrient box 13, and the nutrient solution flows to the sprinkler head 18 through the hose 14 to water the roots of the seedlings.

[0030] A circular groove is provided at the center of the link 21 , a reserved groove is provided at the top of the first leg plate 22 , and the first leg plate 22 is movably connected to the link 21 through a threaded assembly 29 , and the first leg plate 22 can rotate on the outer surface of the link 21 .

[0031] A circular groove is provided at the center of the link 21, and a reserved groove is provided at the top of the first leg plate 22. The first leg plate 22 is movably connected to the link 21 through a threaded assembly 29, and the first leg plate 22 can rotate on the outer surface of the link 21; the link 21 plays a connecting and supporting role in the device, and is responsible for connecting the first leg plate 22 with the casing 10, and allowing the first leg plate 22 to rotate freely on the outer surface of the link 21; the reserved groove on the top of the first leg plate 22 is used in conjunction with the circular groove of the link 21, so that the first leg plate 22 can cooperate with the link 21.

[0032] A thread groove is formed inside the fixing member 24, and a thread column 28 is movably installed inside the thread groove.

[0033] A knob 27 is fixedly mounted on the other end of the threaded column 28 , a preset groove 25 is provided on the surface of the fixing piece 24 , and a plurality of reinforcing ribs 26 are fixedly mounted on both ends of the second leg plate 23 , so that the second leg plate 23 can slide inside the preset groove 25 .

[0034] The other end of the threaded column 28 is fixedly installed with a screw handle 27, and a preset groove 25 is opened on the surface of the fixing piece 24. A plurality of reinforcing ribs 26 are fixedly installed at both ends of the second leg plate 23. The second leg plate 23 can slide inside the preset groove 25. The thread of the threaded column 28 adopts precision cutting technology to ensure the accuracy of the thread and the stability when tightening and loosening after long-term use. The fixing piece 24 cooperates with the threaded column 28 through the embedded thread groove, and can slide and be fixed in the preset groove 25; the two ends of the second leg plate 23 are designed There are multiple reinforcing ribs 26, which enhance the structural strength of the leg plate and can effectively disperse the impact force from the ground to prevent the leg plate from being deformed due to excessive load. When the seedlings need to be planted, the two root guards 15 are spread out, the roots of the seedlings are planted, and the angles of the three first leg plates 22 are adjusted to keep the seedlings vertical. When encountering uneven ground, the corresponding handle 27 is rotated counterclockwise to offset the second leg plate 23 outward or inward, and then the handle 27 is rotated clockwise to fix the second leg plate 23 to adapt to the uneven ground.

[0035] There are two root guards 15 , and one root guard 15 is fixedly connected to the sprinkler head 18 .

[0036] Connecting plates 16 are fixedly installed at both ends of the root guard 15. The two connecting plates 16 on the same side are fixedly connected by bolts 17. A plurality of air holes 19 are provided on the surface of the root guard 15. The design of the root guard 15 provides physical protection for the tree roots to prevent the roots from being damaged during transportation. The combination of the root guard 15 and the sprinkler head 18 provides spraying conditions for the roots of the seedlings. The nutrient box 13 and the hose 14 can control the spraying of the nutrient solution to ensure that the roots of the seedlings can obtain sufficient water and nutrients during the transplanting process, thereby enhancing the survival rate and healthy growth of the seedlings.

[0037] Three transverse grooves are formed inside the clamping ribs 12, and a support column 32 is movably installed inside.

[0038] A pull handle 31 is fixedly installed at one end of the support column 32 outside the clamping rib 12, and a clamping plate 34 is fixedly installed at the other end of the support column 32. A tension spring 33 is sleeved on the surface of the support column 32, and the tension spring 33 is located between the clamping plate 34 and the inner wall of the clamping rib 12;

[0039] The support column 32 and the pull handle 31 are used in combination, so that the device can be adjusted in real time according to the needs. The device is also equipped with a reinforcing rib 26 to enhance the stability of the overall device. The tension spring 33 between the clamping plate 34 and the support column 32 provides elasticity for the device, increasing the flexibility of the device, so that it can adapt to various seedlings of different thicknesses, so that seedlings of different sizes and types can be protected and supported;

[0040] A pulling handle 31 is fixedly installed at one end of the support column 32 outside the clamping rib 12, and a clamping plate 34 is fixedly installed at the other end of the support column 32. A tension spring 33 is sleeved on the surface of the support column 32, and the tension spring 33 is located between the clamping plate 34 and the inner wall of the clamping rib 12; the support column 32 is made of high-strength stainless steel to ensure that it has sufficient load-bearing capacity and corrosion resistance, and is not easy to rust or deform in an environment of long-term use, thereby ensuring the stability and service life of the equipment; the pulling handle 31 is designed for ergonomics, so that the shape and size of the pulling handle 31 are suitable for the palm of the user to avoid discomfort or fatigue during use, and the surface is coated with anti-slip silicone material to improve the comfort and stability when gripping; the contact surface of the clamping plate 34 is covered with a flexible material or rubber pad to reduce damage to the roots of seedlings during the clamping process.

[0041] One end of the tension spring 33 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the clamping rib 12, and the other end of the tension spring 33 is fixedly connected to the clamping plate 34. The tension spring 33 can automatically adjust the tension according to the relative movement between the clamping plate 34 and the clamping rib 12. Specifically, the tension spring 33 automatically expands and contracts according to the clamping force requirements, thereby providing consistent clamping force.

[0042] Working principle:

[0043] First, the fruit tree seedlings are taken out of the soil, and the root part of the seedlings is passed through the top of the protective tube 10 downwards. During the penetration process, the three pulling handles 31 are pulled outwards, so that the root part of the seedlings passes through the upper and lower clamping ribs 12 in sequence, and the seedling roots are placed on one side of the root shield 15, and then the two root shields 15 are combined, and the two root shields 15 are fixedly connected with the bolts 17, and the nutrient solution is injected into the nutrient box 13. The nutrient solution flows to the sprinkler head 18 through the hose 14 to irrigate the roots of the seedlings. During watering, the roots of the seedlings obtain air through multiple air holes 19. During the transportation of the seedlings, the three first leg plates 22 are retracted to facilitate placement. When the seedlings need to be planted, the two root guards 15 are spread out, the roots of the seedlings are planted, and the angles of the three first leg plates 22 are adjusted to keep the seedlings vertical. When encountering uneven ground, the corresponding handle 27 is rotated counterclockwise to offset the second leg plate 23 outward or inward, and then the handle 27 is rotated clockwise to fix the second leg plate 23 to adapt to the uneven ground.

[0044] The above-mentioned front, back, left, right, top and bottom are all based on the figures in the specification. Figure 1 As a benchmark, according to the person's observation perspective, the side of the device facing the observer is defined as the front, the left side of the observer is defined as the left, and so on.

[0045] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0046] The above are only the best implementation methods adopted by this application in combination with current actual needs, but the protection scope of this application is not limited to this.

Claims

1. A multi-purpose forestry fruit tree seedling transplanting device, comprising a casing (10), characterized in that: A connecting rib (11) is fixedly installed at the center of the surface of the protective tube (10); clamping ribs (12) are fixedly installed on the surface of the protective tube (10) above and below the connecting rib (11); a nutrient box (13) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the surface of the protective tube (10); a hose (14) is fixed at the bottom end of the nutrient box (13); a spray head (18) is fixedly installed at the other end of the hose (14); a root shield (15) is arranged below the protective tube (10); three linking members (21) are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the connecting rib (11); a first leg plate (22) is arranged on the outer side of the linking member (21); two fixing pieces (24) are fixedly installed on the surface of the first leg plate (22); and a second leg plate (23) is arranged below the first leg plate (22).

2. A multi-purpose forestry fruit tree seedling transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A circular groove is provided at the center of the link (21), a reserved groove is provided at the top of the first leg plate (22), the first leg plate (22) is movably connected to the link (21) via a threaded assembly (29), and the first leg plate (22) can rotate on the outer surface of the link (21).

3. A multi-purpose forestry fruit tree seedling transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A thread groove is provided inside the fixing piece (24), and a thread column (28) is movably installed inside the thread groove.

4. A multi-purpose forestry fruit tree seedling transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A screw handle (27) is fixedly mounted on the other end of the threaded column (28), a preset groove (25) is provided on the surface of the fixing piece (24), and a plurality of reinforcing ribs (26) are fixedly mounted on both ends of the second leg plate (23), and the second leg plate (23) can slide inside the preset groove (25).

5. The multi-purpose forestry fruit tree seedling transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the root guards (15) is two, and one of the root guards (15) is fixedly connected to the sprinkler head (18).

6. A multi-purpose forestry fruit tree seedling transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Connecting plates (16) are fixedly mounted on both ends of the root guard (15); the two connecting plates (16) on the same side are fixedly connected by bolts (17); and a plurality of air holes (19) are provided on the surface of the root guard (15).

7. The multi-purpose forestry fruit tree seedling transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping ribs (12) are each provided with three transverse grooves inside, and a support column (32) is movably installed inside.

8. The multi-purpose forestry fruit tree seedling transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pulling handle (31) is fixedly mounted on one end of the support column (32) located outside the clamping rib (12), and a clamping plate (34) is fixedly mounted on the other end of the support column (32). A tension spring (33) is sleeved on the surface of the support column (32), and the tension spring (33) is located between the clamping plate (34) and the inner wall of the clamping rib (12).

9. The multi-purpose forestry fruit tree seedling transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the tension spring (33) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the clamping rib (12), and the other end of the tension spring (33) is fixedly connected to the clamping plate (34).

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