Ditching irrigation and drainage machine for farmland drainage

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of farmland ditching, drainage and irrigation, and discloses a ditching, drainage and irrigation machine for farmland drainage, a plurality of earth cutting cylinders are arranged on the outer wall of an annular frame, and the cylinder sides are connected with the annular frame through welding blocks. A handheld frame is arranged in the annular frame, two sets of bearing seats and a rotating shaft are arranged on the handheld frame, and two sets of upper guide wheels are arranged on the rotating shaft. A rotating ring is arranged at the inner ring opening of the annular frame and is in rolling fit with the upper guide wheel. The efficiency and the quality of ditching operation can be effectively improved through the annular frame and the earth cutting cylinder, and meanwhile, the labor intensity is reduced. By simplifying the structure, the manufacturing cost is reduced, and maintenance and repair are facilitated. The handheld frame and the bottom frame are arranged, so that operation is simpler and more convenient, and common farmers can master the device easily. Due to the step-shaped design of the upper guide wheel, the front guide wheel and the lower guide wheel and the rolling matching of the upper guide wheel, the front guide wheel and the lower guide wheel and the rotating ring, the adaptability of the equipment to different landforms is improved, and the good use effect in various farmlands is ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of farmland ditching and irrigation, and in particular to a ditching and irrigation machine for farmland drainage. Background Art

[0002] In agricultural production, the irrigation and drainage system of farmland is crucial to ensure the normal growth of crops. Traditional methods of farmland irrigation and drainage mostly rely on manual digging of ditches or the use of simple mechanical tools for ditching operations. These methods are not only inefficient, but also labor-intensive, and it is difficult to meet the needs of modern agriculture for efficient and automated irrigation and drainage. With the improvement of the level of agricultural mechanization, ditching and irrigation equipment came into being, which can effectively improve the efficiency and quality of farmland irrigation and drainage operations.

[0003] However, existing ditching and irrigation equipment has some shortcomings. The structure of these devices is usually complicated, which not only increases the manufacturing cost, but also makes the maintenance and repair of the equipment difficult. Operating these devices often requires professional technical knowledge and experience. For ordinary farmers, the operation is cumbersome and difficult to master. In addition, some equipment fails to fully consider the adaptability of terrain in design, resulting in poor results when used in different types of farmland.

[0004] Therefore, based on the above technical problems, it is necessary for technicians in this field to develop a ditching and irrigation machine for farmland drainage. Summary of the invention

[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a ditching and irrigation machine for farmland drainage to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A technical solution for a ditching and irrigation machine for farmland drainage, comprising an annular frame, wherein the outer wall of the annular frame is provided with a plurality of digging barrels in a surrounding shape, and the two sides of the plurality of digging barrels are welded to the annular frame through welding blocks, a hand-held frame is provided inside the annular frame, and two groups of bearing seats are installed on the hand-held frame, a rotating shaft is provided between the two groups of bearing seats, and two groups of upper guide wheels are mounted on the rotating shaft, and a rotating circle is provided on the inner ring of the annular frame, and the rotating circle and the upper guide wheel are in rolling cooperation.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution, a base frame is provided under the handheld frame, and two sets of bearing seats are installed on both sides and the front end of the base frame. A rotating shaft is passed through the bearing seat, and two sets of front guide wheels and two sets of lower guide wheels are respectively mounted on the two sets of rotating shafts.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution, the upper guide wheel, the front guide wheel and the lower guide wheel are all designed in a stepped shape, and the angles thereof are against the outer wall of the rotating circle.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution, a plurality of groups of reinforcing beams are installed between the handheld frames, and the reinforcing beams and the base frame are connected to the handheld frames by welding to improve the overall strength.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution, the bearing seat is assembled and connected to the handheld frame and the base frame through bolts.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution, an irrigation mechanism is installed on a handheld frame located in the annular frame, and the irrigation mechanism includes two groups of irrigation pipe seats, and multiple groups of irrigation pipes are installed between the two groups of irrigation pipe seats. Several drainage holes are provided on the irrigation pipes, and a pipe interface is provided at the tail end of the irrigation pipe, and the pipe interface is used to connect a water supply pipe.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution, guide strips are provided at the outer edges of both sides of the irrigation pipe seat, and a plurality of rollers are installed at equal intervals in the guide strips.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution, a plurality of side wheel frames are installed on the inner side of the handheld frame, side wheels are installed on the side wheel frames, and the side wheels are in rolling cooperation with rollers.

[0015] As a preferred technical solution, the side wheel frame is assembled and connected to the handheld frame by bolts, and a micro motor is also installed on one of the side wheel frames. The micro motor is connected to the side wheel and is used to drive the irrigation pipe seat to move.

[0016] As a preferred technical solution, the digging tube is slightly inclined and has a spike shape at the edge to facilitate insertion into the soil.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] The present invention is a ditching and irrigation machine for farmland drainage. The annular frame and the digging barrel provided can effectively improve the efficiency and quality of ditching operations, while reducing labor intensity. By simplifying the structure, the manufacturing cost is reduced, and maintenance and repair are facilitated. The provision of a handheld frame and a bottom frame makes the operation easier and easier for ordinary farmers to master. The stepped design of the upper guide wheel, the front guide wheel and the lower guide wheel and the rolling coordination with the rotating circle improve the adaptability of the equipment to different terrains and ensures that it can have a good use effect in various farmlands.

[0019] The addition of the irrigation mechanism enables the ditching and irrigation machine to not only perform ditching operations but also irrigate, further improving the automation level of farmland irrigation and drainage. The reinforced design of the overall structure improves the stability and durability of the equipment. The use of micro-motors realizes the automated movement of the irrigation pipe seat, further reducing the need for manual operation. The slightly tilted design and spike-shaped edge of the digging barrel make it easier to insert into the soil, improving operating efficiency. The ditching and irrigation machine of the present invention has significant effects in improving operating efficiency, reducing labor intensity, simplifying operating procedures, adapting to different terrains and landforms, and the degree of automation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a ditching and irrigation machine for farmland drainage;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the irrigation mechanism structure of a ditching irrigation and drainage machine for farmland drainage;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a ditching and irrigation machine for farmland drainage;

[0023] Figure 4 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of an irrigation mechanism of a ditching and irrigation machine for farmland drainage. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The features and exemplary embodiments of various aspects of the present invention will be described in detail below. In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. For those skilled in the art, the present invention can be implemented without the need for some of these specific details. The following description of the embodiments is only intended to provide a better understanding of the present invention by illustrating examples of the present invention.

[0025] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution for a trenching and irrigation machine for farmland drainage: it includes an annular frame 11, and the outer wall of the annular frame is provided with a plurality of digging tubes 13 in a surrounding shape. These digging tubes 13 are welded to the annular frame through welding blocks 12 to ensure the stability of the structure. A hand-held frame 2 is provided on the inner side of the annular frame, and two groups of bearing seats 24 are installed on the hand-held frame. A rotating shaft 23 is provided between the bearing seats, and two groups of upper guide wheels 25 are mounted on the rotating shaft. A rotating ring 28 is provided at the inner ring of the annular frame, and the rotating ring 28 and the upper guide wheel 25 are rollingly matched, so that the trenching and irrigation machine can rotate smoothly during operation.

[0026] A base frame 22 is provided below the handheld frame 2, and two sets of bearing seats 24 are installed on both sides and the front end of the base frame 22. A rotating shaft 23 is inserted into the bearing seat 24, and two sets of front guide wheels 26 and two sets of lower guide wheels 27 are respectively mounted on the rotating shaft 23. The upper guide wheel 25, the front guide wheel 26 and the lower guide wheel 27 are all designed in a stepped shape, and the angle between them and the outer wall of the rotating circle 28 is abutted, and such a design can improve the adaptability of the equipment to different terrains.

[0027] A plurality of reinforcement beams 21 are installed between the handheld frame 2, and the reinforcement beams 21 and the base frame 22 are connected to the handheld frame 2 by welding to improve the overall strength. The bearing seat 24 is assembled and connected with the handheld frame 2 and the base frame 22 by bolts, which is convenient for maintenance and repair.

[0028] An irrigation mechanism is installed on the handheld frame 2 located in the annular frame 11. The irrigation mechanism includes two groups of irrigation pipe seats 33. Multiple groups of irrigation pipes 36 are installed between the two groups of irrigation pipe seats 33. The irrigation pipes 36 are provided with multiple drainage holes. The tail ends of the irrigation pipes 36 are provided with pipe interfaces 37. The pipe interfaces 37 are used to connect the water supply pipes. Guide strips 34 are provided on the outer edges of both sides of the irrigation pipe seats 33. Multiple rollers 35 are installed at equal intervals in the guide strips 34. Multiple groups of side wheel frames 31 are installed on the inner side of the handheld frame 2. Side wheels 32 are installed on the side wheel frames 31. The side wheels 32 and the rollers 35 are rollingly matched.

[0029] The side wheel frame 31 is assembled and connected with the hand-held frame 2 by bolts, and a micro motor (not shown in the figure) is also installed on one of the side wheel frames 31, and the micro motor is connected to the side wheel 32 to drive the irrigation pipe seat to move. The digging tube 13 is slightly inclined, and the edge is spiked to facilitate insertion into the soil.

[0030] The trenching and irrigation machine of the present invention can not only efficiently complete trenching operations, but also irrigate, thereby improving the automation level of farmland irrigation and drainage. The reinforced design of the overall structure improves the stability and durability of the equipment. The use of micro-motors realizes the automatic movement of the irrigation pipe seat, further reducing the need for manual operation. The slightly inclined design and spike-shaped edge of the digging barrel make it easier to insert into the soil, thereby improving the operation efficiency.

[0031] According to the above scheme, in this embodiment, the operator holds the handheld frame 2 and aligns the digging barrel 13 with the position where the ditch needs to be opened. As the operator pushes the handheld frame 2 forward, the digging barrel 13 rotates along the annular frame 11 and inserts into the soil. Since the edge of the digging barrel is in the shape of a spike, it can easily break the soil and form neat gullies. At the same time, the annular frame 11 rolls smoothly on the farmland through the upper guide wheel 25, the front guide wheel 26 and the lower guide wheel 27, ensuring the stability and flexibility of the ditching irrigation and drainage machine during operation.

[0032] After the digging barrel completes the trenching operation, the micro motor is started, and the motor drives the side wheel 32 to rotate. The side wheel 32 and the roller 35 roll together, driving the irrigation pipe seat 33 to move along the guide strip 34, so that the irrigation pipe 36 can be evenly distributed in the farmland after the trenching. The operator can connect the water supply pipe through the pipe interface, and the irrigation water is evenly sprayed in the farmland through the drainage holes on the irrigation pipe 36, realizing the irrigation operation. Due to the design of the irrigation pipe seat and the irrigation pipe, the irrigation water can cover the entire trenching area, ensuring that the farmland is fully irrigated.

[0033] The ditching irrigation and drainage machine is also easy to maintain and repair. The bearing seat is connected to the handheld frame and the base frame by bolts. When maintenance or replacement of parts is required, the operator only needs to remove the bolts to complete it easily. This design not only improves the maintenance efficiency of the equipment, but also extends the service life of the equipment.

[0034] In summary, the farmland drainage ditching and irrigation machine of the present invention has the advantages of stable structure, simple operation, high operating efficiency, easy maintenance and repair, etc. It can be widely used in farmland drainage and irrigation operations to provide strong support for agricultural production.

[0035] The working principle and use process of the present invention: After assembling the various components of the present solution in sequence, all the working steps can be completed by working in accordance with the above implementation methods in sequence according to actual needs.

[0036] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

[0037] In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "the other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inside", "front", "center", "both ends" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0038] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, the terms such as "installation", "setting", "connection", "fixation" and "screw-on" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral one; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. Unless otherwise clearly defined, ordinary technicians in this field can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention according to the specific circumstances.

[0039] According to the embodiments of the present invention as described above, these embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the invention to specific embodiments. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made based on the above description. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can make good use of the present invention and the modified use based on the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A ditching and irrigation machine for farmland drainage, characterized in that: The invention comprises an annular frame (11), the outer wall of the annular frame (11) is provided with a plurality of digging tubes (13) in a surrounding shape, the two sides of the plurality of digging tubes (13) are welded to the annular frame (11) through welding blocks (12), a hand-held frame (2) is arranged inside the annular frame (11), two groups of bearing seats (24) are installed on the hand-held frame (2), a rotating shaft (23) is arranged between the two groups of bearing seats (24), two groups of upper guide wheels (25) are sleeved on the rotating shaft (23), a rotating ring (28) is arranged on the inner ring of the annular frame (11), and the rotating ring (28) and the upper guide wheel (25) are rollingly matched.

2. A ditching and irrigation machine for farmland drainage according to claim 1, characterized in that: A base frame (22) is arranged below the handheld frame (2), and two groups of bearing seats (24) are installed on both sides and the front end of the base frame (22). A rotating shaft (23) is inserted into the bearing seat (24), and two groups of front guide wheels (26) and two groups of lower guide wheels (27) are respectively mounted on the two groups of rotating shafts (23).

3. A ditching and irrigation machine for farmland drainage according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper guide wheel (25), the front guide wheel (26) and the lower guide wheel (27) are all designed in a stepped shape, and the angles thereof are against the outer wall of the rotating circle (28).

4. The ditching and irrigation machine for farmland drainage according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of groups of reinforcing beams (21) are installed between the handheld frames (2), and the reinforcing beams (21) and the bottom frame (22) are connected to the handheld frames (2) by welding to improve the overall strength.

5. The farmland drainage ditching and irrigation machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bearing seat (24) is assembled and connected with the handheld frame (2) and the base frame (22) through bolts.

6. The ditching and irrigation machine for farmland drainage according to claim 1, characterized in that: An irrigation mechanism is installed on a handheld frame (2) located inside the annular frame (11), the irrigation mechanism comprising two groups of irrigation pipe seats (33), a plurality of irrigation pipes (36) are installed between the two groups of irrigation pipe seats (33), a plurality of drainage holes are arranged on the irrigation pipes (36), a pipe interface (37) is arranged at the rear end of the irrigation pipes (36), and the pipe interface (37) is used to connect a water supply pipe.

7. A ditching and irrigation machine for farmland drainage according to claim 6, characterized in that: Guide strips (34) are arranged at the outer edges of both sides of the irrigation pipe seat (33), and a plurality of rollers (35) are installed at equal intervals in the guide strips (34).

8. The farmland drainage ditching and irrigation machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: A plurality of side wheel frames (31) are installed inside the handheld frame (2), and side wheels (32) are installed on the side wheel frames (31), and the side wheels (32) are in rolling cooperation with rollers (35).

9. The farmland drainage ditching and irrigation machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side wheel frame (31) is assembled and connected to the hand-held frame (2) by bolts, and a micro motor is also installed on one of the side wheel frames (31). The micro motor is connected to the side wheel (32) and is used to drive the irrigation pipe seat (33) to move.

10. The farmland drainage ditching and irrigation machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The digging tube (13) is slightly inclined and has a spike shape at the edge, so as to facilitate insertion into the soil.

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