A ditching and irrigation machine for farmland drainage

Abstract

The present application relates to the technical fields of furrow opening and irrigation technology, and discloses a furrow opening and irrigation machine for farmland drainage, which is characterized by the following technical scheme: a plurality of earth digging barrels are arranged on the outer wall of the annular frame, and the barrels are connected to the annular frame through welding blocks; a hand-held frame is arranged in the annular frame, two sets of bearing seats and rotating shafts are arranged on the hand-held frame, and two sets of upper guide wheels are arranged on the rotating shafts; a rotating ring is arranged on the inner ring of the annular frame and is in rolling cooperation with the upper guide wheels. The annular frame and the earth digging barrels can effectively improve the efficiency and quality of the furrow opening operation, and reduce the labor intensity. The simplified structure reduces the manufacturing cost and facilitates maintenance and repair. The hand-held frame and the bottom frame make the operation more convenient and easy for ordinary farmers to master. The stepped design of the upper guide wheels, the front guide wheels and the lower guide wheels and the rolling cooperation with the rotating ring improve the adaptability of the equipment to different terrains and landforms, and ensure good use effect in various farmlands.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of furrow irrigation and drainage in farmland, in particular to a furrow irrigation and drainage machine for farmland. BACKGROUND

[0002] In agricultural production, the irrigation and drainage system of farmland is crucial for ensuring the normal growth of crops. Traditional methods of farmland irrigation and drainage rely heavily on manual ditching or the use of simple mechanical tools for ditching operations. These methods are not only inefficient but also labor-intensive, making it difficult to meet the needs of modern agriculture for efficient and automated irrigation and drainage. With the improvement of agricultural mechanization, furrow irrigation and drainage equipment has emerged, which can effectively improve the efficiency and quality of farmland irrigation and drainage operations.

[0003] However, existing furrow irrigation and drainage equipment has some shortcomings. The structure of these devices is usually complex, which not only increases the manufacturing cost but also makes maintenance and repair difficult. Operating these devices often requires specialized technical knowledge and experience, which is cumbersome and difficult for ordinary farmers to master. In addition, some devices do not fully consider the adaptability to topography in design, resulting in poor performance when used in different types of farmland.

[0004] Therefore, based on the above technical problems, it is necessary for those skilled in the art to develop a furrow irrigation and drainage machine for farmland. SUMMARY

[0005] The purpose of the present application is to provide a furrow irrigation and drainage machine for farmland to solve the problems raised in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A furrow irrigation and drainage machine for farmland technical solution, comprising a ring-shaped frame, the outer wall of the ring-shaped frame is provided with a plurality of earth digging barrels in a ring shape, the two sides of the plurality of earth digging barrels are connected to the ring-shaped frame by welding blocks, a hand-held frame is arranged inside the ring-shaped frame, two groups of bearing seats are installed on the hand-held frame, a rotating shaft is arranged between the two groups of bearing seats, two groups of upper guide wheels are sleeved on the rotating shaft, and a rotating ring is arranged at the inner ring opening of the ring-shaped frame, and the rotating ring is in rolling cooperation with the upper guide wheels.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution, a chassis is arranged below the hand-held frame, two groups of bearing seats are installed on both sides and the front end of the chassis, a rotating shaft is connected in the bearing seat, and two groups of front guide wheels and two groups of lower guide wheels are respectively sleeved on the two groups of rotating shafts.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution, the upper guide wheels, front guide wheels and lower guide wheels are designed in a stepped shape, and the angle between them is in abutment with the outer wall of the rotating ring.

[0010] As a preferred technical scheme, a plurality of reinforcing beams are arranged between the hand-held frames, and the reinforcing beams and the base frame are connected to the hand-held frames by welding to improve the overall strength.

[0011] As a preferred technical scheme, the bearing seat is assembled and connected to the hand-held frame and the base frame by bolts.

[0012] As a preferred technical scheme, the hand-held frame arranged in the annular frame is provided with an irrigation mechanism, the irrigation mechanism comprises two groups of irrigation pipe seats, a plurality of irrigation pipes are arranged between the two groups of irrigation pipe seats, a plurality of water drainage holes are arranged on the irrigation pipes, and a pipe connector is arranged at the tail end of the irrigation pipe, and the pipe connector is used for connecting a water supply pipe.

[0013] As a preferred technical scheme, guide strips are arranged on the outer edges of the two sides of the irrigation pipe seat, and a plurality of rollers are arranged in the guide strips at equal intervals.

[0014] As a preferred technical scheme, a plurality of side wheel frames are arranged on the inner side of the hand-held frame, side wheels are arranged on the side wheel frames, and the side wheels are in rolling cooperation with the rollers.

[0015] As a preferred technical scheme, the side wheel frames are assembled and connected to the hand-held frame by bolts, and a micro motor is further arranged on one of the side wheel frames, the micro motor is connected to the side wheel, and is used for driving the irrigation pipe seat to move.

[0016] As a preferred technical scheme, the digging cylinder is in a slightly inclined shape, and the edge is in a sharp shape, so as to be inserted into the soil.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following advantages:

[0018] The present application is a ditching irrigation machine for farmland drainage, and the annular frame and the digging cylinder can effectively improve the efficiency and quality of ditching operation, and reduce the labor intensity. By simplifying the structure, the manufacturing cost is reduced, and the maintenance and repair are facilitated. The arrangement of the hand-held frame and the base frame makes the operation more convenient and easy for ordinary farmers to master. The stepped design of the upper guide wheel, the front guide wheel and the lower guide wheel and the rolling cooperation with the rotating ring improve the adaptability of the equipment to different topography, and ensure good use effect in various farmlands.

[0019] The irrigation mechanism is added, so that the ditching and irrigation machine can not only perform ditching operation, but also can perform irrigation, and further improves the automation level of farmland irrigation and drainage. The reinforcement design of the overall structure improves the stability and durability of the equipment. The use of the micro motor realizes the automatic movement of the irrigation pipe seat, and further reduces the demand for manual operation. The slight inclination design and the sharp edge of the digging cylinder make it easier to insert into the soil, and improve the operation efficiency. The ditching and irrigation machine has significant effects in improving operation efficiency, reducing labor intensity, simplifying operation process, adapting to different topography and geomorphology, and automation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a ditching and irrigation machine for farmland drainage.

[0021] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the irrigation mechanism structure of a ditching and irrigation machine for farmland drainage.

[0022] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a ditching and irrigation machine for farmland drainage.

[0023] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the irrigation mechanism structure of a ditching and irrigation machine for farmland drainage. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The features and exemplary embodiments of various aspects of the present application will be described in detail below, in order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more clear and apparent, the present application will be further described in detail below in combination with the drawings and specific embodiments. For those skilled in the art, the present application can be implemented without some of these specific details. The following description of the embodiments is only to provide a better understanding of the present application by showing examples of the present application.

[0025] As Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 The present application provides a technical solution of a ditching and irrigation machine for farmland drainage: including a ring-shaped frame 11, the outer wall of the ring-shaped frame is provided with a plurality of digging cylinders 13 in a surrounding manner. The digging cylinders 13 are connected to the ring-shaped frame by welding blocks 12, which ensures the stability of the structure. The inner side of the ring-shaped frame is provided with a hand-held frame 2, two groups of bearing seats 24 are installed on the hand-held frame, a rotating shaft 23 is arranged between the bearing seats, and two groups of upper guide wheels 25 are sleeved on the rotating shaft. A rotating ring 28 is arranged at the inner ring port of the ring-shaped frame, and the rotating ring 28 is in rolling cooperation with the upper guide wheels 25, so that the ditching and irrigation machine can rotate smoothly during operation.

[0026] A base frame 22 is arranged below the hand-held frame 2, two groups of bearing seats 24 are mounted on both sides and the front end of the base frame 22, a rotating shaft 23 is penetrated through the bearing seats 24, and two groups of front guide wheels 26 and two groups of lower guide wheels 27 are respectively sleeved on the rotating shaft 23. The upper guide wheels 25, the front guide wheels 26 and the lower guide wheels 27 are designed in a stepped shape, and the angle portions are abutted with the outer wall of the rotating ring 28, so that the adaptability of the equipment to different topography can be improved.

[0027] A plurality of reinforcing beams 21 are mounted between the hand-held frames 2, and the reinforcing beams 21 and the base frame 22 are connected with the hand-held frame 2 by welding to improve the overall strength. The bearing seats 24 are assembled and connected with the hand-held frame 2 and the base frame 22 by bolts, so that maintenance and repair are facilitated.

[0028] The hand-held frame 2 located in the annular frame 11 is provided with an irrigation mechanism, which comprises two groups of irrigation pipe seats 33, a plurality of irrigation pipes 36 are mounted between the two groups of irrigation pipe seats 33, a plurality of water drainage holes are arranged on the irrigation pipes 36, a pipe joint 37 is arranged at the tail end of the irrigation pipe 36, and the pipe joint 37 is used for connecting a water supply pipe. Guide strips 34 are arranged on the outer edges of the two sides of the irrigation pipe seat 33, and a plurality of rollers 35 are arranged in the guide strips 34 at equal intervals. A plurality of side wheel frames 31 are mounted on the inner side of the hand-held frame 2, side wheels 32 are mounted on the side wheel frames 31, and the side wheels 32 are in rolling cooperation with the rollers 35.

[0029] The side wheel frames 31 are assembled and connected with the hand-held frame 2 by bolts, and a micro motor (not shown in the figure) is further mounted on one of the side wheel frames 31, the micro motor is connected with the side wheel 32, and is used for driving the irrigation pipe seat to move. The digging cylinder 13 is in a slightly inclined shape, and the edge thereof is in a sharp shape, so as to be easily inserted into the soil.

[0030] The ditching and irrigation machine can not only efficiently complete the ditching operation, but also can irrigate, and the automation level of farmland irrigation and drainage is improved. The reinforced design of the overall structure improves the stability and durability of the equipment. The use of the micro motor realizes the automatic movement of the irrigation pipe seat, and further reduces the demand for manual operation. The slightly inclined design and the sharp edge of the digging cylinder make it easier to insert into the soil, and improve the operation efficiency.

[0031] According to the above scheme, in the embodiment, an operator holds the hand-held frame 2, and aims the digging cylinder 13 at the position where the ditch needs to be dug. As the operator pushes the hand-held frame 2 forward, the digging cylinder 13 rotates along the annular frame 11 and is inserted into the soil. Since the edge of the digging cylinder is sharp, it can easily break the soil and form a neat ditch. At the same time, the annular frame 11 smoothly rolls on the farmland ground through the upper guide wheels 25, the front guide wheels 26 and the lower guide wheels 27, so as to ensure the stability and flexibility of the ditching and irrigation machine during the operation.

[0032] After the digging cylinder completes the ditching operation, the micro motor is started, the motor drives the side wheel 32 to rotate, the side wheel 32 is in rolling cooperation with the roller 35, the irrigation pipe base 33 is driven to move along the guide strip 34, and then the irrigation pipe 36 can be uniformly distributed in the farmland after ditching, the operator can connect the water supply pipe through the pipe interface, the irrigation water is uniformly sprayed in the farmland through the water drainage holes on the irrigation pipe 36, and the irrigation operation is realized. Due to the design of the irrigation pipe base and the irrigation pipe, the irrigation water can cover the entire ditching area, and the farmland can be fully irrigated.

[0033] The ditching and irrigation machine also has the characteristics of easy maintenance and repair. The bearing seat is assembled and connected with the hand-held frame and the chassis through bolts, when it is necessary to repair or replace parts, the operator only needs to disassemble the bolts to easily complete it. Such design not only improves the maintenance efficiency of the equipment, but also prolongs the service life of the equipment.

[0034] In summary, the ditching and irrigation machine for farmland drainage has the advantages of stable structure, simple operation, high operation efficiency, easy maintenance and repair, and can be widely applied to farmland drainage and irrigation operation, and provides strong support for agricultural production.

[0035] The working principle and use process of the present application are as follows: after the components of the present application are assembled in sequence, the above-mentioned working modes are sequentially operated according to actual needs, and the whole working steps can be completed.

[0036] The above is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto, any skilled person in the art can make equivalent replacement or change according to the technical scheme and the inventive concept of the present application within the technical range disclosed by the present application, which should be covered within the protection scope of the present application.

[0037] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the orientation or position relationship indicated by the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "the other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inner", "front", "central", "both ends" and the like is based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, therefore it cannot be understood as a limitation of the present application.

[0038] In this application, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "setting", "connecting", "fixing", "screwing" and other terms should be understood in a broad sense, for example, can be fixed connection, can also be detachable connection, or integrated; can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection; can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction relationship of two elements, unless otherwise clearly limited, the above terms in this application can be understood according to the specific meaning of the above terms by those skilled in the art.

[0039] In accordance with the embodiments of the present application as described above, the embodiments do not describe all the details and limit the present application to only the specific embodiments. Obviously, many modifications and variations of this application can be made in light of the above teachings. The present description is chosen and described in order to explain the principles of the application and the best mode to practice it and thus to enable others skilled in the art to best utilize it and make modifications and variations of it. Any modifications, changes, improvements, and the like that do not depart from the spirit and principles of the application are intended to be included in the scope of the application.

Claims

1. An agricultural field drainage ditching and irrigation machine characterized by comprising: The utility model provides an irrigation device of ring-shaped frame, and the irrigation device comprises a ring-shaped frame (11), a plurality of earth digging barrels (13) are arranged on the outer wall of the ring-shaped frame (11) in a surrounding manner, the two sides of the plurality of earth digging barrels (13) are connected with the ring-shaped frame (11) through welding blocks (12), a hand-held frame (2) is arranged in the ring-shaped frame (11), two groups of bearing seats (24) are installed on the hand-held frame (2), a rotating shaft (23) is arranged between the two groups of bearing seats (24), two groups of upper guide wheels (25) are sleeved on the rotating shaft (23), a rotating ring (28) is arranged on the inner ring opening of the ring-shaped frame (11), and the rotating ring (28) is in rolling fit with the upper guide wheels (25); a base frame (22) is arranged below the hand-held frame (2), two groups of bearing seats (24) are installed on the two sides and the front end of the base frame (22), the rotating shaft (23) is penetrated into the bearing seat (24), and two groups of front guide wheels (26) and two groups of lower guide wheels (27) are respectively sleeved on the two groups of rotating shafts (23); an irrigation mechanism is installed on the hand-held frame (2) in the ring-shaped frame (11), the irrigation mechanism comprises two groups of irrigation pipe seats (33), a plurality of irrigation pipes (36) are installed between the two groups of irrigation pipe seats (33), a plurality of drainage holes are arranged on the irrigation pipe (36), a pipe joint (37) is arranged at the tail end of the irrigation pipe (36), and the pipe joint (37) is used for connecting a water supply pipe; guide strips (34) are arranged on the two sides of the irrigation pipe seat (33), a plurality of rollers (35) are installed in the guide strips (34) at equal intervals; a plurality of side wheel frames (31) are installed on the inner side of the hand-held frame (2), side wheels (32) are installed on the side wheel frames (31), and the side wheels (32) are in rolling fit with the rollers (35).

2. The furrow irrigation machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper guide wheels (25), the front guide wheels (26) and the lower guide wheels (27) are all designed in a stepped manner, and the included angles are in abutment with the outer wall of the rotating ring (28).

3. The furrow irrigation machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of reinforcing beams (21) are installed between the hand-held frames (2), and the reinforcing beams (21) and the base frame (22) are connected with the hand-held frames (2) through welding, so that the overall strength is improved.

4. The furrow irrigation machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bearing seats (24) are assembled and connected with the hand-held frames (2) and the base frame (22) through bolts.

5. The furrow irrigation machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side wheel frames (31) are assembled and connected with the hand-held frames (2) through bolts, one of the side wheel frames (31) is further provided with a micro motor, the micro motor is connected with the side wheel (32) and is used for driving the irrigation pipe seat (33) to move.

6. The furrow irrigation machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The earth digging barrels (13) are in a slightly inclined manner, and the edge is in a sharp shape, so as to be inserted into the soil.

Images