Pressing hemostasis device for cardiovascular medicine department

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a pressing hemostasis device for cardiovascular medicine, which comprises a pressing handle, a pressing outer tube is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the left side of the pressing handle, a pressing tube is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the pressing outer tube, and a pressurizing tube is movably connected to the outer wall of the pressing tube. By arranging the pressing outer pipe, the pressing pipe and the pressurizing pipe, effective hemostasis of a wound and flexible adjustment of the compression force are achieved, in the using process, medical staff can adjust the compression force of a bottom pressing head on the wound through simple operation according to the actual situation of the wound, and therefore the medical staff can conveniently and rapidly stop bleeding of the wound. Specifically, during hemostasis, the pressing handle pushes the outer tube and the internal structure to move forwards until the bottom pressing head makes contact with a wound, and during pressing, the bottom pressing head, the inner pressing tube and the rack rod slide upwards to drive the gear to rotate, so that the pressurizing tube shell descends, pressure is applied to the bottom pressing head, and the hemostasis effect is enhanced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of medical devices, and more specifically, to a compression hemostasis device for cardiovascular medicine. Background Art

[0002] A compression hemostasis device refers to a hemostasis device specially designed for use in cardiovascular surgery or treatment. The device is designed to effectively control and reduce bleeding at the patient's wound site by applying precise and stable pressure, thereby promoting rapid wound healing and reducing the risk of complications. It usually combines advanced materials and mechanical structure design to ensure safety and reliability during use. In addition, the compression hemostasis device may also be equipped with an adjustment mechanism that allows medical staff to adjust the amount of pressure applied according to the patient's specific circumstances to meet the needs of different patients and different surgical sites. In short, the compression hemostasis device for cardiovascular medicine is an indispensable and important tool in modern cardiovascular medicine treatment.

[0003] According to the patent document: CN113576582A, a compression hemostatic device for internal cardiovascular surgery is disclosed, which relates to the field of medical devices. The compression hemostatic device for internal cardiovascular surgery includes a hemostatic device base, a fixed clamping end structure, a movable clamping end structure, a tightening end structure and a pressure hemostatic gauze. The hemostatic device base includes an arc groove fixed block and an arc rubber pad. The arc rubber pad is fixedly connected to the bottom of the arc groove fixed block by bolts, the fixed clamping end structure is fixedly connected to the left side of the hemostatic device base, and the movable clamping end structure is arranged on the right side of the hemostatic device base. The compression hemostatic device for internal cardiovascular surgery is easy to manufacture and has low cost. It is particularly suitable for compression hemostasis operations during internal cardiovascular disease surgery. The device is of great significance in internal cardiovascular surgery, reduces the difficulty of surgery, avoids surgical risks, and is suitable for promotion.

[0004] A compression hemostatic device usually places a compression head on the puncture site. After that, the medical staff pulls out the puncture needle and uses the compression head to generate negative pressure as needed to absorb the blood in the wound to prevent the blood from flowing out and achieve the purpose of hemostasis. However, after the absorption is completed, the blood may not be completely stopped because the compression head is not in close fit with the wound, or the negative pressure absorption force is insufficient, and a small amount of blood may still seep out. In addition, long-term use of the compression hemostatic device may cause discomfort to the patient, especially in the area where the device contacts the skin, which may cause skin damage due to long-term pressure. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the present invention provides a compression hemostasis device for cardiovascular medicine. The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is: after the adsorption is completed, the blood may not be completely stopped due to the insufficient close fit between the pressing head and the wound, or the negative pressure adsorption force is insufficient, and a small amount of blood may still seep out. In addition, long-term use of the compression hemostasis device may cause discomfort to the patient, especially in the part where the device contacts the skin, which may cause skin damage due to long-term pressure.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:

[0007] A compression hemostasis device for cardiovascular medicine comprises a compression handle, a compression outer tube is fixedly connected to the left inner wall of the compression handle, a compression tube is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the compression outer tube, a pressurizing tube is movably connected to the outer wall of the compression tube, and a cotton pad positioning mechanism is fixedly connected to the bottom of the compression tube;

[0008] The pressing tube comprises a pressing tube shell, the top of the outer wall of the pressing tube shell is fixedly connected to the pressing tube shell connecting rods in an annular array, and the outer sides of a plurality of the pressing tube shell connecting rods are respectively fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the pressing outer tube in an annular array;

[0009] The pressurized tube comprises a pressurized tube shell, the top annular array of which is fixedly connected to columnar connecting rods, the tops of a plurality of the columnar connecting rods are fixedly connected to sliding shafts, and the inner wall of the pressurized tube shell and the sliding shaft are slidably connected to the outer wall of the pressing tube shell.

[0010] As a further solution of the present invention: a pressing tube bottom slide groove is respectively provided on the front and rear sides of the bottom of the outer wall of the pressing tube shell, the inner wall bottom of the pressing tube shell is slidably connected with an internal pressure tube, and the outer wall of the pressing tube shell is fixedly connected with gear hinge blocks on the left and right sides close to the pressing tube bottom slide groove, the outer wall of the pressing tube shell and the two gear hinge blocks facing each other are both hollowed out, the inner walls of the two gear hinge blocks are rotatably connected with gears, and a pressing tube shell connecting rod is respectively provided on the left and right sides of the top of the outer wall of the pressing tube shell.

[0011] As a further solution of the present invention: the bottom of the internal pressure tube extends to the bottom of the outer wall of the pressing tube shell and is fixedly connected to a bottom pressure head, the left and right sides of the outer wall of the internal pressure tube are respectively fixedly connected to rack rods, the outer sides of the two rack rods are respectively meshed with the outer walls of the two gears, the front and rear sides of the top of the bottom pressure head are respectively fixedly connected to bottom pressure head slide rods, and the outer walls of the two bottom pressure head slide rods are respectively slidably connected to the inner walls of the two pressing tube bottom slide grooves.

[0012] As a further solution of the present invention: the pressing tube outer shell, the internal pressure tube and the middle of the inner wall of the bottom pressure head are rotatably connected with a screw rod, the top of the screw rod extends to the top of the inner wall of the pressing tube outer shell and is fixedly connected with a screw rod shaft, and a pentagonal joint is provided on the top of the screw rod shaft.

[0013] As a further solution of the present invention: the left and right sides of the inner wall of the sliding shaft are respectively fixedly connected with sliding shaft connecting rods, the inner sides of the two sliding shaft connecting rods extend to the inner wall of the pressing tube shell through two pressing tube top slide grooves and are fixedly connected with a sleeve, the left and right sides of the inner wall of the sleeve are respectively provided with sleeve slide grooves, the inner walls of the two sleeve slide grooves are both slidably connected with a transmission tube, the inner sides of the two transmission tubes are fixedly connected with a transmission tube slide rod, and the inner wall of the transmission tube slide rod is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the screw rod.

[0014] As a further solution of the present invention: inner rack rods are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the inner wall of the pressure tube shell respectively, and the inner sides of the two inner rack rods are respectively meshed with the outer sides of the two gears.

[0015] As a further solution of the present invention: the cotton pad positioning mechanism includes a cross slide plate, the top of the cross slide plate is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the bottom pressure head, the top of the cross slide plate is fixedly connected with a connecting tube, the top of the connecting tube is fitted with the bottom of the internal pressure tube, and the middle part of the cross slide plate is hollowed out.

[0016] As a further solution of the present invention: the left and right sides of the rear side of the cross slide plate are respectively fixedly connected with cross slide plate connecting rods, the bottoms of the two cross slide plate connecting rods are fixedly connected with slide plates, the top annular array of the slide plates is provided with slide grooves, and the slide plate is movably connected to the inner side of the cross slide plate with a positioning assembly.

[0017] As a further solution of the present invention: the positioning assembly includes a transmission shaft, the inner wall of the transmission shaft is threadedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the screw rod, the outer wall of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected to a rotating rod connecting rod in a circular array, the tops and bottoms of the outer walls of multiple rotating rod connecting rods are rotatably connected to rotating rods, and multiple groups of rotating rods are rotatably connected to a retracting and expanding plate on one side away from the rotating rod connecting rod.

[0018] As a further solution of the present invention: the inner tops of the multiple expansion plates are fixedly connected with expansion plate sliders, the outer walls of the multiple expansion plate sliders are slidably connected to the inner wall of the cross slide plate, and the outer wall bottoms of the multiple expansion plates are respectively slidably connected to the inner walls of the multiple slide grooves opened by the slide groove plate.

[0019] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0020] 1. The present invention realizes effective hemostasis and flexible adjustment of the compression force of the wound by providing a pressing outer tube, a pressing tube and a pressurizing tube. During use, medical staff can adjust the compression force of the bottom pressure head on the wound through simple operation according to the actual situation of the wound to achieve the best hemostasis effect. Specifically, when stopping bleeding, the pressing handle pushes the outer tube and the internal structure forward until the bottom pressure head contacts the wound. When pressing, the bottom pressure head, the internal pressure tube and the rack rod slide up, driving the gear to rotate, thereby causing the outer shell of the pressurizing tube to drop, applying pressure to the bottom pressure head to enhance the hemostasis effect, and the air in the pressing tube is squeezed to further increase the compression force. When adjusting the compression force, the rotating rod is connected to the pentagonal joint, and the screw shaft is rotated to move the transmission tube slide rod and the pressurizing tube outer shell, and the distance with the bottom pressure head is adjusted to meet the hemostasis needs of different wounds, thereby improving the practicality of the device.

[0021] 2. The present invention is provided with a cotton pad positioning mechanism, so that the cotton pad is accurately positioned at the patient's wound site, thereby improving the hemostatic effect and avoiding misplacement or displacement of the alcohol cotton pad, thereby further ensuring the stability and reliability of hemostasis. Specifically, the screw rotates to make the transmission shaft rise and fall along its outer wall, driving the rotating rod and the connecting rod to rise and fall. The lifting of the transmission shaft causes the rotating rod to rotate around the axis, thereby causing the expansion plate to expand or contract. The rising of the transmission shaft pushes the expansion plate to slide outward to increase the angle, thereby achieving expansion; the falling of the transmission shaft pulls the expansion plate to slide inward to reduce the angle, thereby achieving contraction. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the main three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional separation and cross-sectional structure of the main body of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the pressing tube, the pressurizing tube and the cotton pad positioning mechanism of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional separation structure of the pressing tube, the pressure tube and the cotton pad positioning mechanism of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional cross-sectional structure of the pressing tube of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the pressurized tube of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional cross-sectional structure of a pressurized tube of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the cotton pad positioning mechanism of the present invention;

[0030] Fig. 9It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional separation structure of the cotton pad positioning mechanism of the present invention;

[0031] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional separation structure of the positioning component of the present invention.

[0032] In the figure: 1. Pressing handle; 2. Pressing outer tube; 3. Pressing tube; 31. Pressing tube shell; 32. Pressing tube bottom slide; 33. Gear hinge block; 34. Gear; 35. Bottom pressure head slide rod; 36. Bottom pressure head; 37. Internal pressure tube; 38. Rack rod; 39. Screw; 310. Screw shaft; 311. Pentagonal joint; 312. Pressing tube top slide; 313. Pressing tube shell connecting rod; 4. Pressurizing tube; 41. Pressurizing tube shell; 42. Columnar connection Rod; 43, inner rack rod; 44, sliding shaft; 45, sliding shaft connecting rod; 46, sleeve; 47, sleeve slide; 48, transmission tube; 49, transmission tube slide rod; 5, cotton pad positioning mechanism; 51, cross slide plate; 52, cross slide plate connecting rod; 53, connecting tube; 54, slide plate; 55, slide; 56, positioning assembly; 561, transmission shaft; 562, rotating rod connecting rod; 563, rotating rod; 564, retracting and expanding plate; 565, retracting and expanding plate slider. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0034] like Figure 1-4 As shown, the present invention provides a pressing hemostasis device for cardiovascular medicine, including a pressing handle 1, a pressing outer tube 2 is fixedly connected to the left inner wall of the pressing handle 1, a pressing tube 3 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the pressing outer tube 2, a pressurizing tube 4 is movably connected to the outer wall of the pressing tube 3, and a cotton pad positioning mechanism 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pressing tube 3.

[0035] like Figure 5-7As shown, the pressing tube 3 includes a pressing tube shell 31, and the top of the outer wall of the pressing tube shell 31 is fixedly connected to the pressing tube shell connecting rod 313 in an annular array, and the outer sides of the multiple pressing tube shell connecting rods 313 are respectively fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the pressing outer tube 2 in an annular array. The pressurizing tube 4 includes a pressurizing tube shell 41, and the top of the pressurizing tube shell 41 is fixedly connected to the columnar connecting rod 42 in an annular array, and the tops of the multiple columnar connecting rods 42 are fixedly connected to the sliding shaft 44. The inner walls of the pressurizing tube shell 41 and the sliding shaft 44 are slidably connected to the outer wall of the pressing tube shell 31, and the front and rear sides of the bottom of the outer wall of the pressing tube shell 31 are respectively provided with pressing tubes. The bottom slide groove 32, the inner wall bottom of the pressing tube shell 31 is slidably connected with an internal pressure tube 37, the outer wall of the pressing tube shell 31 is fixedly connected with gear hinge blocks 33 on the left and right sides near the pressing tube bottom slide groove 32, the outer wall of the pressing tube shell 31 and the two gear hinge blocks 33 facing each other are hollowed out, the inner walls of the two gear hinge blocks 33 are rotatably connected with gears 34, and the left and right sides of the top of the outer wall of the pressing tube shell 31 are respectively provided with pressing tube shell connecting rods 313, the bottom of the internal pressure tube 37 extends to the bottom of the outer wall of the pressing tube shell 31 and is fixedly connected with a bottom pressure head 36, and the left and right sides of the outer wall of the internal pressure tube 37 are respectively A rack rod 38 is fixedly connected, and the outer sides of the two rack rods 38 are respectively meshed with the outer walls of the two gears 34. The front and rear sides of the top of the bottom pressure head 36 are respectively fixedly connected with the bottom pressure head slide rod 35. The outer walls of the two bottom pressure head slide rods 35 are respectively slidably connected to the inner walls of the two pressing tube bottom slide grooves 32. The pressing tube shell 31, the internal pressure tube 37 and the middle part of the inner wall of the bottom pressure head 36 are rotatably connected with a screw rod 39. The top of the screw rod 39 extends to the top of the inner wall of the pressing tube shell 31 and is fixedly connected with a screw shaft 310. A pentagonal joint 311 is provided on the top of the screw shaft 310. The left and right sides of the inner wall of the sliding shaft 44 are respectively fixedly connected with Sliding shaft connecting rod 45, the inner sides of the two sliding shaft connecting rods 45 extend to the inner wall of the pressing tube housing 31 through the two pressing tube top slide grooves 312 and are fixedly connected with a sleeve 46, the left and right sides of the inner wall of the sleeve 46 are respectively provided with sleeve slide grooves 47, the inner walls of the two sleeve slide grooves 47 are both slidably connected with a transmission tube 48, the inner sides of the two transmission tubes 48 are fixedly connected with a transmission tube slide rod 49, the inner wall of the transmission tube slide rod 49 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the screw rod 39, the left and right sides of the inner wall of the pressurizing tube housing 41 are respectively fixedly connected with an inner rack rod 43, and the inner sides of the two inner rack rods 43 are respectively meshed with the outer sides of the two gears 34;

[0036] When hemostasis is required, first hold the pressing handle 1 tightly. At this time, the pressing handle 1 pushes the pressing outer tube 2 to move forward, and the pressing outer tube 2 drives the pressing tube 3 and all the structures inside the pressing tube 3 to move forward together until the bottom pressure head 36 contacts the wound, and then the bandage is put on the outer wall of the pressing handle 1 and fixed to the skin around the patient's wound. When the bottom pressure head 36 is pressed under force, the bottom pressure head 36 and the internal pressure tube 37 and rack rod 38 on its top slide upward at the bottom of the inner wall of the pressing tube shell 31. In the process of the internal pressure tube 37 and the rack rod 38 sliding upward, the rack rod 38 engages with the gear 34 to stop the bleeding. The two gears 34 rotate, and the two gears 34 rotate and then mesh with the two inner rack rods 43 on the outside to drive the pressurized tube shell 41 to move downward. When the pressurized tube shell 41 moves downward, the sleeve 46 on the inner wall thereof slides on the outer wall of the transmission tube slide rod 49 until the pressurized tube shell 41 fits with the top of the bottom pressure head 36. At this time, the pressurized tube shell 41 pressurizes the bottom pressure head 36, so that the bottom pressure head 36 applies greater pressure to the wound to achieve a better hemostasis effect. At the same time, due to the pressurization effect of the pressurized tube 4, the air in the pressing tube 3 is squeezed, further enhancing the pressure of the bottom pressure head 36 on the wound.

[0037] When it is necessary to adjust the pressure of the bottom pressure head 36, a rotating rod with the same shape as the pentagonal joint 311 opened at the top of the screw shaft 310 is connected to the pentagonal joint 311, and the screw shaft 310 is driven to rotate by rotating the rotating rod. The rotation of the screw shaft 310 drives the screw 39 to rotate in the middle of the inner wall of the pressing tube housing 31, the internal pressure tube 37 and the bottom pressure head 36. Since the inner wall of the transmission tube slide rod 49 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the screw rod 39, when the screw rod 39 rotates, the transmission tube slide rod 49 and the transmission tube 48 inside the transmission tube slide rod 49 are driven by the action of the thread to slide in the sleeve groove on the inner wall of the sleeve 46 47 moves upward or downward, and the transmission tube 48 moves to drive the pressurized tube shell 41 and all the structures inside the pressurized tube shell 41 to move upward or downward together, thereby adjusting the distance between the pressurized tube shell 41 and the bottom pressure head 36. When the distance between the pressurized tube shell 41 and the bottom pressure head 36 decreases, the pressure force of the bottom pressure head 36 on the wound increases. When the distance between the pressurized tube shell 41 and the bottom pressure head 36 increases, the pressure force of the bottom pressure head 36 on the wound decreases. By adjusting the pressure force of the bottom pressure head 36 on the wound, the hemostatic device can adapt to the hemostatic needs of different wounds, thereby improving the practicality and applicability of the hemostatic device.

[0038] like Figure 8-10As shown, the cotton pad positioning mechanism 5 includes a cross slide plate 51, the top of the cross slide plate 51 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the bottom pressure head, the top of the cross slide plate 51 is fixedly connected to a connecting tube 53, the top of the connecting tube 53 is fitted with the bottom of the internal pressure tube 37, the middle part of the cross slide plate 51 is a hollow design, the left and right sides of the rear side of the cross slide plate 51 are respectively fixedly connected with cross slide plate connecting rods 52, the bottoms of the two cross slide plate connecting rods 52 are fixedly connected with slide plates 54, the top annular array of the slide plates 54 is provided with slide grooves 55, the slide plate 54 and the inner side of the cross slide plate 51 are movably connected with a positioning assembly 56, and the positioning assembly 56 includes a transmission shaft 561, the inner wall of the transmission shaft 561 is threadedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the screw rod 39, the outer wall of the transmission shaft 561 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod connecting rod 562 in an annular array, the top and bottom of the outer walls of the multiple rotating rod connecting rods 562 are rotatably connected to the rotating rod 563, the multiple groups of rotating rods 563 are rotatably connected to the side away from the rotating rod connecting rod 562, the inner tops of the multiple receiving and expanding plates 564 are fixedly connected to the receiving and expanding plate sliders 565, the outer walls of the multiple receiving and expanding plate sliders 565 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the cross slide plate 51, and the outer wall bottoms of the multiple receiving and expanding plates 564 are respectively slidably connected to the inner walls of the multiple slide grooves 55 opened by the slide groove plate 54;

[0039] When the screw rod 39 rotates, the transmission shaft 561 will perform a threaded lifting motion along the outer wall of the screw rod 39, thereby driving the rotating rod connecting rod 562 and the rotating rod 563 to lift together. As the transmission shaft 561 rises and falls, the rotating rod 563 will rotate around the axis of the rotating rod connecting rod 562, and this rotation will be converted into an expansion or contraction action of the expansion plate 564. Specifically, when the transmission shaft 561 rises, the rotating rod 563 will push the expansion plate 564 to slide outward along the slide groove 55, so that the angle between the expansion plate 564 increases, thereby achieving an expansion effect. Conversely, when the transmission shaft 561 descends, the rotating rod 563 will pull the expansion plate 564 to slide inward along the slide groove 55, so that the angle between the expansion plate 564 decreases, thereby achieving a contraction effect. Through this design, the cotton pad is accurately positioned at the patient's wound site, improving the hemostatic effect, avoiding misalignment or displacement of the alcohol cotton pad, and further ensuring the stability and reliability of hemostasis. At the same time, the expansion or contraction action of the expansion plate 564 can be controlled by adjusting the rotation direction and speed of the screw rod 39, thereby achieving precise adjustment of the pressure force of the cotton pad.

[0040] Working principle of the present invention: when it is necessary to stop bleeding, first hold the pressing handle 1 tightly, at this time the pressing handle 1 pushes the pressing outer tube 2 to move forward, the pressing outer tube 2 drives the pressing tube 3 and all the structures inside the pressing tube 3 to move forward together, until the bottom pressure head 36 contacts the wound, and then the bandage is put on the outer wall of the pressing handle 1 and fixed to the skin around the patient's wound. When the bottom pressure head 36 is pressed under force, the bottom pressure head 36 and the internal pressure tube 37 and the rack rod 38 at its top slide upward at the bottom of the inner wall of the pressing tube shell 31. In the process of the internal pressure tube 37 and the rack rod 38 sliding upward In the embodiment, the rack rod 38 is meshed with the gear 34, so that the two gears 34 rotate, and the two gears 34 rotate and mesh with the two inner rack rods 43 on the outside to drive the pressurized tube housing 41 to move downward. When the pressurized tube housing 41 moves downward, the sleeve 46 on the inner wall thereof slides on the outer wall of the transmission tube slide rod 49 until the pressurized tube housing 41 fits with the top of the bottom pressure head 36. At this time, the pressurized tube housing 41 pressurizes the bottom pressure head 36, so that the bottom pressure head 36 applies greater pressure to the wound, thereby achieving a better hemostasis effect. At the same time, due to the pressurization of the pressurized tube 4, the pressing The air in the tube 3 is squeezed, further enhancing the pressure of the bottom pressure head 36 on the wound. When the pressure of the bottom pressure head 36 needs to be adjusted, a rotating rod with the same shape as the pentagonal joint 311 opened at the top of the screw shaft 310 is connected to the pentagonal joint 311, and the screw shaft 310 is driven to rotate by rotating the rotating rod. The rotation of the screw shaft 310 drives the screw 39 to rotate in the middle of the inner wall of the pressing tube housing 31, the internal pressure tube 37 and the bottom pressure head 36. Since the inner wall of the transmission tube slide rod 49 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the screw rod 39, when the screw rod 39 rotates, the thread The transmission tube slide bar 49 and the transmission tube 48 inside the transmission tube slide bar 49 move upward or downward in the sleeve slide groove 47 on the inner wall of the sleeve 46. The movement of the transmission tube 48 drives the pressurized tube shell 41 and all the structures inside the pressurized tube shell 41 to move upward or downward together, thereby adjusting the distance between the pressurized tube shell 41 and the bottom pressure head 36. When the distance between the pressurized tube shell 41 and the bottom pressure head 36 decreases, the pressure force of the bottom pressure head 36 on the wound increases. When the distance between the pressurized tube shell 41 and the bottom pressure head 36 increases, the pressure force of the bottom pressure head 36 on the wound decreases.

[0041] When the screw rod 39 rotates, the transmission shaft 561 will perform a threaded lifting motion along the outer wall of the screw rod 39, thereby driving the rotating rod connecting rod 562 and the rotating rod 563 to lift and lower together. As the transmission shaft 561 rises and falls, the rotating rod 563 will rotate around the axis of the rotating rod connecting rod 562, and this rotation will be converted into an expansion or contraction action of the expansion plate 564. Specifically, when the transmission shaft 561 rises, the rotating rod 563 will push the expansion plate 564 to slide outward along the slide groove 55, so that the angle between the expansion plates 564 increases, thereby achieving an expansion effect. Conversely, when the transmission shaft 561 descends, the rotating rod 563 will pull the expansion plate 564 to slide inward along the slide groove 55, so that the angle between the expansion plates 564 decreases, thereby achieving a contraction effect.

[0042] The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention to be protected. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A compression hemostasis device for cardiovascular medicine, characterized in that: It comprises a pressing handle (1), the left inner wall of the pressing handle (1) is fixedly connected to a pressing outer tube (2), the inner wall of the pressing outer tube (2) is fixedly connected to a pressing tube (3), the outer wall of the pressing tube (3) is movably connected to a pressurizing tube (4), and the bottom of the pressing tube (3) is fixedly connected to a cotton pad positioning mechanism (5); The pressing tube (3) comprises a pressing tube shell (31), the top of the outer wall of the pressing tube shell (31) is fixedly connected to a pressing tube shell connecting rod (313) in an annular array, and the outer sides of a plurality of the pressing tube shell connecting rods (313) are respectively fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the pressing outer tube (2) in an annular array; The pressurized tube (4) comprises a pressurized tube shell (41), the top annular array of which is fixedly connected to columnar connecting rods (42), the tops of a plurality of the columnar connecting rods (42) are fixedly connected to sliding shafts (44), and the inner walls of the pressurized tube shell (41) and the sliding shafts (44) are slidably connected to the outer wall of the pressing tube shell (31).

2. A compression hemostasis device for cardiovascular medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front and rear sides of the bottom of the outer wall of the pressing tube shell (31) are respectively provided with a pressing tube bottom sliding groove (32); the bottom of the inner wall of the pressing tube shell (31) is slidably connected with an internal pressure tube (37); the left and right sides of the outer wall of the pressing tube shell (31) close to the pressing tube bottom sliding groove (32) are respectively fixedly connected with gear hinge blocks (33); the outer wall of the pressing tube shell (31) and the two gear hinge blocks (33) facing each other are both hollow-out designs; the inner walls of the two gear hinge blocks (33) are both rotatably connected with gears (34); and the left and right sides of the top of the outer wall of the pressing tube shell (31) are respectively provided with a pressing tube shell connecting rod (313).

3. A compression hemostasis device for cardiovascular medicine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the internal pressure tube (37) extends to the bottom of the outer wall of the pressing tube shell (31) and is fixedly connected to a bottom pressure head (36); the left and right sides of the outer wall of the internal pressure tube (37) are respectively fixedly connected to rack rods (38); the outer sides of the two rack rods (38) are respectively meshed with the outer walls of the two gears (34); the front and rear sides of the top of the bottom pressure head (36) are respectively fixedly connected to bottom pressure head slide bars (35); the outer walls of the two bottom pressure head slide bars (35) are respectively slidably connected to the inner walls of the two pressing tube bottom slide grooves (32).

4. A compression hemostasis device for cardiovascular medicine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The pressing tube housing (31), the internal pressure tube (37) and the middle of the inner wall of the bottom pressure head (36) are rotatably connected with a screw rod (39); the top end of the screw rod (39) extends to the top of the inner wall of the pressing tube housing (31) and is fixedly connected with a screw rod rotating shaft (310); the top of the screw rod rotating shaft (310) is provided with a pentagonal joint (311).

5. The cardiology compression hemostasis device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left and right sides of the inner wall of the sliding shaft (44) are respectively fixedly connected with sliding shaft connecting rods (45), the inner sides of the two sliding shaft connecting rods (45) respectively extend to the inner wall of the pressing tube shell (31) through two pressing tube top sliding grooves (312) and are fixedly connected with a sleeve (46), the left and right sides of the inner wall of the sleeve (46) are respectively provided with sleeve sliding grooves (47), the inner walls of the two sleeve sliding grooves (47) are both slidably connected with a transmission tube (48), the inner sides of the two transmission tubes (48) are fixedly connected with a transmission tube sliding rod (49), and the inner wall of the transmission tube sliding rod (49) is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the screw rod (39).

6. The cardiology compression hemostasis device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left and right sides of the inner wall of the pressurized tube housing (41) are respectively fixedly connected with inner rack rods (43), and the inner sides of the two inner rack rods (43) are respectively meshed with the outer sides of the two gears (34).

7. The cardiology compression hemostasis device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cotton pad positioning mechanism (5) comprises a cross-slot plate (51), the top of the cross-slot plate (51) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the bottom pressure head (36), the top of the cross-slot plate (51) is fixedly connected to a connecting tube (53), the top of the connecting tube (53) is in contact with the bottom of the internal pressure tube (37), and the middle part of the cross-slot plate (51) is hollowed out.

8. The hemostatic compression device for cardiovascular medicine according to claim 7, characterized in that: The left and right sides of the rear side of the cross slide plate (51) are respectively fixedly connected with cross slide plate connecting rods (52), the bottoms of the two cross slide plate connecting rods (52) are fixedly connected with slide plates (54), the top annular array of the slide plates (54) is provided with slide grooves (55), and the slide plates (54) are movably connected with the inner side of the cross slide plate (51) with a positioning assembly (56).

9. A compression hemostasis device for cardiovascular medicine according to claim 8, characterized in that: The positioning assembly (56) comprises a transmission shaft (561), the inner wall of the transmission shaft (561) is threadedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the screw rod (39), the outer wall of the transmission shaft (561) is fixedly connected to a rotating rod connecting rod (562) in a circular array, the top and bottom of the outer walls of multiple rotating rod connecting rods (562) are rotatably connected to rotating rods (563), and the side of multiple groups of rotating rods (563) away from the rotating rod connecting rod (562) is rotatably connected to a retracting and expanding plate (564).

10. The cardiology compression hemostasis device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The inner tops of the multiple expansion and retraction plates (564) are fixedly connected with expansion and retraction plate sliders (565), the outer walls of the multiple expansion and retraction plate sliders (565) are slidably connected to the inner wall of the cross slide plate (51), and the outer wall bottoms of the multiple expansion and retraction plates (564) are slidably connected to the inner walls of the multiple slide grooves (55) opened on the slide groove plate (54).

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