Portable blood purification device

By designing a fixed limit and adjustment structure in a portable blood purification device, the problem of bumps or damage during the transfer process is solved, and higher stability and adaptability are achieved, and the service life of the equipment is extended.

CN119868698AActive Publication Date: 2025-04-25FOURTH MILITARY MEDICAL UNIVERSITY
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510260414.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-06
Publication Date
2025-04-25
Estimated Expiration
2045-03-06

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing portable blood purification devices may be affected by different road conditions during transfer or movement, resulting in bumps or damage to the equipment.

Method used

A portable blood purification device with fixed limits and adjustments is designed. By fixing and installing shoulder straps, hanging tubes, anticoagulation tanks, switches, splints and syringe pumps on the surface of the purification machine, and fixing the telescopic columns and bases at the bottom of the placement table. Combining structures such as sliding rods, springs, C-shaped plates, telescopic elastic rods and oblique blocks, the limit and stability of the purification machine is improved.

Benefits of technology

It improves the stability of the equipment during the transfer process, avoids bumps or damage caused by improper fixation, extends the service life of the equipment, and improves the adaptability and flexibility of the equipment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a portable blood purification device, and relates to the technical field of medical treatment.The portable blood purification device comprises a purification machine and a placement table, shoulder straps are fixedly installed on the surface of the purification machine, a hanging pipe is fixedly installed on the surface of the purification machine, an anti-coagulation tank is fixedly installed on the surface of the purification machine, and the anti-coagulation tank is fixedly installed on the surface of the purification machine. A switch is fixedly installed on the surface of the purifying machine, a clamping plate is fixedly installed on the surface of the purifying machine, the portable blood purifying device restores movement through deformation of a first telescopic elastic rod and pushes a first inclined block to move to limit a first trapezoidal block, and at the moment, limiting of the purifying machine by a placing table is completed; the stability of the equipment in the transferring process is improved, equipment bumping or damage caused by improper fixation is avoided, the equipment is effectively prevented from accidentally moving or inclining in the transferring process, pressure and abrasion of internal components of the equipment are relieved, and the service life of the equipment is prolonged.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of medical technology, in particular to a portable blood purification device. Background Art

[0002] A portable blood purification device is a device used for patients who need blood purification treatment. It is small in size, portable and easy to operate. Usually, this device is suitable for patients who need long-term dialysis, especially those living in remote areas where they cannot often see a doctor or in an environment where blood problems need to be dealt with quickly.

[0003] The patent with the patent announcement number CN213466267U relates to a portable blood purification device, including wheels, wheel axles, shells, medicine tube joints, and switch knob mounting holes. The wheel axles are arranged on one side of the wheels, the shells are arranged on one side of the wheel axles, the medicine tube joints are arranged on the shells, the switch knob mounting holes are arranged above the medicine tube joints, a working indicator light is arranged above the switch knob mounting holes, an alarm light is arranged on one side of the working indicator light, an operation panel is arranged above the alarm light, a display screen mounting area is arranged on the operation panel, a button panel is arranged on one side of the display screen mounting area, and a telescopic rod is arranged on one side of the shell. The beneficial effect is that wheels are installed on the bottom of the shell of the portable blood purification device, and a telescopic rod and a handle are installed on the top of the shell, which improves the mobility of the blood purification device and reduces the weight burden of the staff.

[0004] In the above patent, by installing wheels on the bottom of the housing of the portable blood purification device and installing a telescopic rod and a handle on the top of the housing, the mobility of the blood purification device is improved and the weight burden of the staff is reduced. However, during the transfer or movement, the equipment may be affected or caused to bump or damage due to different road conditions. Therefore, a portable blood purification device with fixed limit and adjustment is designed. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a portable blood purification device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a portable blood purification device, including a purifier and a placement table, a shoulder strap is fixedly installed on the surface of the purifier, a hanging tube is fixedly installed on the surface of the purifier, an anticoagulant tank is fixedly installed on the surface of the purifier, a switch is fixedly installed on the surface of the purifier, a splint is fixedly installed on the surface of the purifier, a syringe pump is fixedly installed on the surface of the purifier, a telescopic column is fixedly installed on the bottom of the placement table, a base is fixedly installed on one end of the telescopic column away from the placement table, and a fixing device for fixing and limiting the purifier is provided on the inner wall of the base. The fixing device includes a sliding rod, which is slidably installed on the inner wall of the placement table, a spring is arranged between the sliding rod and the placement table, a C-shaped plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the placement table, a telescopic elastic rod is fixedly installed on the surface of the C-shaped plate, an inclined block is fixedly installed on the free end of the telescopic elastic rod, a fixing plate is fixedly installed on the surface of the purifier, a trapezoidal block is fixedly installed on the surface of the fixing plate, a sliding block is slidably installed on the surface of the fixing plate, and a pulley is fixedly installed on the bottom of the base to limit the purifier, improve the stability of the equipment during the transfer process, and avoid equipment bumps or damage due to improper fixation.

[0007] According to the above technical solution, the shoulder strap is arranged to be adjustable, a spare anticoagulant tank is fixedly installed on the surface of the placement table, and the surface of the inclined block one is arranged to be inclined plane one, which effectively prevents the equipment from accidentally moving or tilting during the transfer process, which is crucial to the stability of the blood purification device, reduces the pressure and wear of the internal components of the device, and helps to extend the service life of the device.

[0008] According to the above technical solution, the surface of the trapezoidal block one is set as inclined plane two, the surface of the sliding block is set as inclined plane three, the surface of the placing table is provided with a circular groove, and the sliding rod is fitted with the circular groove. The size of the equipment can be changed by adjusting the telescopic column to adapt to the interior space of the vehicle, thereby improving the adaptability of the equipment and the passability of the equipment in different environments.

[0009] According to the above technical scheme, the circumferential surface of the sliding rod is provided with a limit device for limiting the pulley when the purifier is docked. The limit device includes a sleeve plate, which is fixedly installed on the circumferential surface of the sliding rod, and the surface of the pulley is fixedly installed with a limit plate, and the surface of the limit plate is fixedly installed with a brake plate, and the surface of the limit plate is fixedly installed with two telescopic elastic rods, and the surface of the sleeve plate is fixedly installed with an inclined rod, and the bottom of the base is fixedly installed with a lubrication box, and the bottom of the lubrication box is fixedly penetrated by an oil pipeline, and the surface of the inclined rod is fixedly installed with a connecting rod, and the inner wall of the lubrication box is slidably installed with a pressure plate, and the circumferential surface of the connecting rod is fixedly installed with a closing plate, so that the limit on the pulley is released, and the pulley can rotate at this time, so that the pulley can change the rotation of the pulley according to whether the purifier is connected to the placement table. Releasing the limit on the pulley means that the equipment can move freely or adjust its position.

[0010] According to the above technical solution, the free end of the second telescopic elastic rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the pulley, the surface of the connecting rod pressure plate is fixedly connected, and the sleeve plate slides through the surface of the base, which provides higher flexibility and facilitates doctors or patients to adjust the position of the device during treatment, ensuring that the device can easily adapt to different treatment environments. According to the above technical solution, the brake plate is made of rubber, the end of the inclined rod close to the pulley is set to inclined plane four, and the surface of the limit plate is set to inclined plane five, which fixes the pulley. At this time, the pulley cannot rotate, which improves the stability of the device in an unconnected state, avoids sliding or rolling due to external forces and causing improper situations, avoids unnecessary movement of the equipment, and ensures that the equipment remains stable during use.

[0011] According to the above technical solution, the surface of the sleeve plate is provided with an anti-dumping device for preventing the base from tipping over, and the anti-dumping device includes a telescopic fixing plate, the telescopic fixing plate is fixedly installed on the surface of the sleeve plate, a protective plate is fixedly installed on the free end of the telescopic fixing plate, a telescopic elastic rod three is slidably installed on the surface of the base, an inclined block two is fixedly installed on the surface of the telescopic fixing plate, an inclined plate is fixedly installed on the surface of the base, the fixing rod slides through the surface of the protective plate, a contact plate is fixedly installed on the end of the fixing rod away from the base, an extrusion plate is fixedly installed on the end of the fixing rod close to the base, and the surface of the extrusion plate A telescopic elastic rod four is fixedly installed on the surface, a pressure plate is slidably installed on the surface of the base, an anti-roll plate is fixedly installed on the end of the pressure plate away from the base, and a telescopic elastic rod five is fixedly installed on the surface of the anti-roll plate to retract the outer protective plate and open it when the purifier is separated from the placement table, so as to avoid the influence of outer components on the passability and adaptability of the equipment during the transfer process. The retractable design of the protective plate makes the operation of the equipment more convenient, and the equipment can move freely without being hindered by the existence of the protective plate, which helps to improve the flexibility of the equipment. When the equipment is moved, it is easier to adjust the position or perform cleaning and maintenance operations.

[0012] According to the above technical solution, the free end of the telescopic elastic rod three is fixedly connected to the protective plate, the surface of the inclined block two is set as inclined surface six, the end of the inclined plate close to the inclined block two is set as inclined surface seven, the surface of the protective plate is provided with a slot, the contact plate is fitted with the slot, the surface of the extrusion plate is set as inclined surface eight, the free end of the telescopic elastic rod four is fixedly connected to the surface of the protective plate, the elastic coefficient of the telescopic elastic rod three is greater than that of the telescopic elastic rod four, the surface of the end of the pressure plate away from the anti-roll plate is set as inclined surface nine, which drives the anti-roll plate to move downward to support the base. When the external force is too large, the contact plate has been fitted with the protective plate and the force will push the protective plate to move toward the direction close to the base.

[0013] The present invention provides a portable blood purification device having the following beneficial effects: (1) The portable blood purification device moves by deforming and restoring the telescopic spring rod and pushing the inclined block to move to limit the trapezoidal block. At this time, the placement table limits the position of the purifier, improving the stability of the device during the transfer process, avoiding bumps or damage to the device due to improper fixation, and effectively preventing the device from accidentally moving or tilting during the transfer process. This is crucial to the stability of the blood purification device, reducing the pressure and wear of the internal components of the device, and helping to extend the service life of the device. The purifier can be pulled upward. When the device needs to travel with a vehicle, the size of the device can be changed by adjusting the telescopic column to adapt to the internal space of the vehicle, thereby improving the adaptability of the device and improving the passability of the device in different environments. (2) The portable blood purification device drives the inclined rod to move by moving the sleeve downward. The inclined rod moves downward to contact and squeeze the limit plate to move away from the pulley. At the same time, the movement of the limit plate drives the brake plate to move to release the limit on the pulley. At this time, the pulley can rotate, and the pulley can be changed to rotate according to whether the purification machine is connected to the placement table. Releasing the limit on the pulley means that the device can be freely moved or adjusted, providing higher flexibility, making it easier for doctors or patients to adjust the position of the device during treatment, and ensuring that the device can easily adapt to different treatment environments. (3) The portable blood purification device moves the limit plate toward the pulley through the deformation recovery of the telescopic spring rod. At this time, the brake plate contacts the pulley under the action of the limit plate and fixes the pulley. At this time, the pulley cannot rotate, which improves the stability of the device in the unconnected state and avoids sliding or rolling due to external forces, thereby preventing improper situations and unnecessary movement of the device, ensuring that the device remains stable during use. The inclined rod moves downward to drive the connecting rod to move, and the movement of the connecting rod drives the pressure plate to move. At this time, the movement of the pressure plate will pump the lubricating oil accumulated in the lubrication box out through the oil pipe to lubricate the pulley, which can reduce the friction between the pulley and the contact parts, thereby reducing wear and extending the service life of the equipment. (4) The portable blood purification device moves toward the sliding rod through the movement of the inclined block 2 and the inclined plate. The movement of the inclined block 2 drives the free end of the telescopic fixed plate to retract, so that the outer protective plate can be retracted during the connection and transfer process, and opened when the purification machine is separated from the placement table, thereby avoiding the influence of the outer components on the passability and adaptability of the device during the transfer process. The retractable design of the protective plate makes the operation of the device more convenient. The device can move freely without being hindered by the existence of the protective plate, which helps to improve the flexibility of the device. When the device is moved, it can be more easily adjusted or cleaned and maintained.(5) The portable blood purification device drives the extrusion plate to move by moving the fixed rod. The extrusion plate moves to contact and squeeze the pressure plate to move downward. At this time, the pressure plate moves downward under the action of the extrusion plate, driving the anti-roll plate to move downward to support the base. When the external force is too large, the contact plate has been in contact with the protective plate. The force will push the protective plate to move closer to the base, driving the anti-roll plate to support a longer downward travel, providing additional protection for the equipment and effectively extending the service life of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall internal structure of the present invention; Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure in the middle; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the position structure of the switch and the injection pump of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the position structure of the placement table and the sliding rod of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the position structure of the sleeve plate and the diagonal rod of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the position structure of the oblique rod and the connecting rod of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the position structure of the telescopic fixing plate and the protective plate of the present invention; Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the position structure of the pressure plate and the anti-roll plate of the present invention.

[0015] In the figure: 1, purifier; 21, shoulder strap; 22, hanging tube; 23, anticoagulation tank; 24, switch; 25, clamp; 26, injection pump; 31, placement table; 32, telescopic column; 33, base; 34, sliding rod; 35, spring; 36, C-shaped plate; 37, telescopic spring rod 1; 38, inclined block 1; 39, fixed plate; 310, trapezoidal block 1; 311, sliding block; 312, pulley; 41, sleeve plate; 42, limit plate; 43 , brake plate; 44, telescopic elastic rod two; 45, inclined rod; 46, lubrication box; 47, oil pipeline; 48, connecting rod; 49, pressure plate; 410, closing plate; 51, telescopic fixed plate; 52, protective plate; 53, telescopic elastic rod three; 54, inclined block two; 55, inclined plate; 56, fixed rod; 57, contact plate; 58, extrusion plate; 59, telescopic elastic rod four; 510, pressure plate; 511, anti-roll plate; 512, telescopic elastic rod five. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0016] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0017] See also Figure 1-Figure 9 One embodiment of the present invention is: a portable blood purification device includes a purifier 1 and a placement table 31, a shoulder strap 21 is fixedly installed on the surface of the purifier 1, a hanging tube 22 is fixedly installed on the surface of the purifier 1, an anticoagulant tank 23 is fixedly installed on the surface of the purifier 1, a switch 24 is fixedly installed on the surface of the purifier 1, a clamp 25 is fixedly installed on the surface of the purifier 1, and an injection pump 26 is fixedly installed on the surface of the purifier 1. A telescopic column 32 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the placement table 31, and a base 33 is fixedly installed on one end of the telescopic column 32 away from the placement table 31. The inner wall of the base 33 is provided with a fixing device for fixing and limiting the purifier 1, and the fixing device includes a sliding rod 34, and the sliding rod 34 slides A spring 35 is arranged between the sliding rod 34 and the placing platform 31, a C-shaped plate 36 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the placing platform 31, a telescopic elastic rod 37 is fixedly installed on the surface of the C-shaped plate 36, an inclined block 38 is fixedly installed on the free end of the telescopic elastic rod 37, a fixed plate 39 is fixedly installed on the surface of the purifier 1, a trapezoidal block 310 is fixedly installed on the surface of the fixed plate 39, the fixed plate 39 moves downward to drive the trapezoidal block 310 to move downward, the trapezoidal block 310 moves downward to contact and squeeze the inclined block 38 to move towards the direction close to the telescopic elastic rod 37, a sliding block 311 is slidably installed on the surface of the fixed plate 39, and a pulley 312 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the base 33.

[0018] The shoulder strap 21 is set to be adjustable, a spare anticoagulant tank 23 is fixedly installed on the surface of the placement table 31, the surface of the inclined block 38 is set to be inclined plane 1, the trapezoidal block 310 moves downward to contact and squeeze the inclined block 38 to move towards the direction close to the telescopic elastic rod 37, thereby releasing the restriction on the C-shaped plate 36.

[0019] The surface of the trapezoidal block 310 is set as inclined plane 2, the telescopic elastic rod 37 is deformed and moves to restore and push the inclined block 38 to move to limit the trapezoidal block 310, the surface of the sliding block 311 is set as inclined plane 3, the surface of the placing table 31 is opened with a circular groove, and the sliding rod 34 fits with the circular groove.

[0020] When this embodiment is working: Under normal circumstances, this device only needs to be carried by the handle or shoulder strap 21. When it is needed to be used for a long distance, the purifier 1 is placed on the top of the placement table 31. At this time, the purifier 1 moves downward to drive the fixed plate 39 to move downward. At the same time, the fixed plate 39 moves downward to drive the trapezoidal block 310 to move downward. The trapezoidal block 310 moves downward to contact and squeeze the inclined block 38 to move in the direction close to the telescopic elastic rod 37, thereby releasing the restriction on the C-shaped plate 36. Then the fixed plate 39 passes through. At this time, when the telescopic elastic rod 37 loses the action of the fixed plate 39, the telescopic elastic rod 37 deforms and recovers and moves to push the inclined block 38 to move to limit the trapezoidal block 310. At this time, the placement table 31 completes the limitation of the purifier 1, thereby improving The stability of the equipment during the transfer process can avoid bumps or damage to the equipment due to improper fixation, and effectively prevent the equipment from accidentally moving or tilting during the transfer process. This is crucial to the stability of the blood purification device, reduces the pressure and wear of the internal components of the equipment, and helps to extend the service life of the device. When the purifier 1 needs to be separated from the inside of the placement table 31, the purifier 1 is moved downward, and at the same time, the inclined block 38 presses the sliding block 311 downward under the action of the telescopic elastic rod 37 until it contacts the trapezoidal block 310. At this time, the purifier 1 can be pulled upward. When the equipment needs to travel with the vehicle, the size of the equipment can be changed by adjusting the telescopic column 32 to adapt to the internal space of the vehicle, thereby improving the adaptability of the equipment and the passability of the equipment in different environments. See also Figure 1-Figure 9 On the basis of the above embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, the circumferential surface of the sliding rod 34 is provided with a limiting device for limiting the position of the pulley 312 when the purifier 1 is docked. The limiting device includes a sleeve plate 41, which is fixedly mounted on the circumferential surface of the sliding rod 34, a limiting plate 42 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the pulley 312, a brake plate 43 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the limiting plate 42, a telescopic elastic rod 44 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the limiting plate 42, an inclined rod 45 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the sleeve plate 41, and a bottom A lubrication box 46 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the seat 33, and an oil pipe 47 is fixedly passed through the bottom of the lubrication box 46. A connecting rod 48 is fixedly installed on the surface of the inclined rod 45, and a pressure plate 49 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the lubrication box 46. The inclined rod 45 moves downward to drive the connecting rod 48 to move, and the movement of the connecting rod 48 drives the pressure plate 49 to move. At this time, the movement of the pressure plate 49 pumps out the lubricating oil accumulated in the lubrication box 46 through the oil pipe 47 to lubricate the pulley 312, and a closing plate 410 is fixedly installed on the circumferential surface of the connecting rod 48.

[0021] The free end of the telescopic spring rod 44 is fixedly connected to the surface of the pulley 312, the connecting rod 48 is fixedly connected to the surface of the pressure plate 49, the sleeve plate 41 slides through the surface of the base 33, the sliding rod 34 moves downward to drive the sleeve plate 41 to move, and the sleeve plate 41 moves downward to drive the inclined rod 45 to move. The brake plate 43 is made of rubber, the end of the inclined rod 45 close to the pulley 312 is set as inclined surface 4, the surface of the limiting plate 42 is set as inclined surface 5, and the brake plate 43 contacts the pulley 312 under the action of the limiting plate 42 and fixes the pulley 312.

[0022] The surface of the sleeve plate 41 is provided with an anti-dumping device for preventing the base 33 from tipping over. The anti-dumping device includes a telescopic fixed plate 51, which is fixedly mounted on the surface of the sleeve plate 41. A protective plate 52 is fixedly mounted on the free end of the telescopic fixed plate 51. A telescopic elastic rod 3 53 is slidably mounted on the surface of the base 33. An inclined block 2 54 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the telescopic fixed plate 51. An inclined plate 55 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the base 33. A fixed rod 56 slides through the surface of the protective plate 52. A contact plate 57 is fixedly mounted on the end of the fixed rod 56 away from the base 33. An extrusion plate 58 is fixedly mounted on the end of the fixed rod 56 close to the base 33. A telescopic elastic rod 4 59 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the extrusion plate 58. A pressure plate 510 is slidably mounted on the surface of the base 33. The movement of the fixed rod 56 drives the extrusion plate 58 to move. The extrusion plate 58 moves to contact and squeeze the pressure plate 510 to move downward. An anti-tilt plate 511 is fixedly mounted on the end of the pressure plate 510 away from the base 33. A telescopic elastic rod 512 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the anti-tilt plate 511.

[0023] The free end of the telescopic elastic rod three 53 is fixedly connected to the protective plate 52, the surface of the inclined block two 54 is set as inclined surface six, and the end of the inclined plate 55 close to the inclined block two 54 is set as inclined surface seven. A slot is opened on the surface of the protective plate 52, and the contact plate 57 fits with the slot. The external force contacts and pushes the contact plate 57 to move in the direction close to the base 33. The movement of the contact plate 57 drives the fixed rod 56 to move. The surface of the extrusion plate 58 is set as inclined surface eight. The free end of the telescopic elastic rod four 59 is fixedly connected to the surface of the protective plate 52. The elastic coefficient of the telescopic elastic rod three 53 is greater than that of the telescopic elastic rod four 59. The surface of the end of the pressure plate 510 away from the anti-tilt plate 511 is set as inclined surface nine.

[0024] When the present embodiment is working, when the purifier 1 moves downward, contacts and squeezes the sliding rod 34 to move downward, and at the same time, the sliding rod 34 moves downward to drive the sleeve plate 41 to move. At this time, the sleeve plate 41 moves downward to drive the inclined rod 45 to move. The inclined rod 45 moves downward to contact and squeeze the limiting plate 42 to move in the direction away from the pulley 312. At the same time, the limiting plate 42 moves to drive the brake plate 43 to move to release the limit on the pulley 312. At this time, the pulley 312 can rotate, so that the pulley 312 changes the rotation of the pulley 312 according to whether the purifier 1 is connected to the placement table 31. Releasing the limit on the pulley means that the equipment can be freely moved or adjusted in position, which provides higher flexibility, facilitates the doctor or patient to adjust the position of the equipment during treatment, and ensures that the equipment can easily adapt to different treatment environments. When the staff takes away the purifier 1, the limiting plate 42 loses the inclined rod 45. Its function is that the deformation of the telescopic elastic rod 44 is restored to pull the limit plate 42 to move in the direction close to the pulley 312. At this time, the brake plate 43 contacts the pulley 312 under the action of the limit plate 42 and fixes the pulley 312. At this time, the pulley 312 cannot rotate, which improves the stability of the equipment in the unconnected state, avoids sliding or rolling due to external forces and thus causes improper situations, avoids unnecessary movement of the equipment, and ensures that the equipment remains stable during use. At the same time, the inclined rod 45 moves downward under the action of the sleeve plate 41, and the downward movement of the inclined rod 45 drives the connecting rod 48 to move, and the movement of the connecting rod 48 drives the pressure plate 49 to move. At this time, the movement of the pressure plate 49 pumps the lubricating oil accumulated in the lubrication box 46 out through the oil pipe 47 to lubricate the pulley 312, which can reduce the friction between the pulley and the contact parts, thereby reducing wear and tear and extending the service life of the equipment. When the sleeve plate 41 moves under the action of the sliding rod 34, it drives the telescopic fixing plate 51 to move upward, and the telescopic fixing plate 51 moves to drive the protective plate 52 to move upward to protect the base 33. When the purifier 1 is connected to the placement table 31, it drives the telescopic fixing plate 51 to move downward. At the same time, the telescopic fixing plate 51 moves downward to drive the inclined block 2 54 to move. The inclined block 2 54 moves to contact and move in the direction close to the sliding rod 34 under the action of the inclined plate 55. The inclined block 2 54 moves to drive the free end of the telescopic fixing plate 51 to shrink, so that the outer protective plate 52 will be retracted during the connection transfer process, and opened when the purifier 1 is separated from the placement table 31, so as to avoid the outer components affecting the passability and adaptability of the equipment during the transfer process. The retractable design of the protective plate makes the operation of the equipment more convenient, and the equipment can move freely without being affected by the presence of the protective plate. This helps to improve the flexibility of the equipment. When the equipment is moved, it is easier to adjust its position or perform operations such as cleaning and maintenance. When the base 33 that is not connected to the purifier 1 is subjected to external force, the external force contacts and pushes the contact plate 57 to move in the direction close to the base 33. The movement of the contact plate 57 drives the fixed rod 56 to move. At the same time, the movement of the fixed rod 56 drives the extrusion plate 58 to move. The extrusion plate 58 moves, contacts and squeezes the pressure plate 510 to move downward. At this time, the pressure plate 510 moves downward under the action of the extrusion plate 58, driving the anti-roll plate 511 to move downward to support the base 33. When the external force is too large, the contact plate 57 has been in contact with the protective plate 52, and the force will push the protective plate 52 to move in the direction close to the base 33, driving the anti-roll plate 511 to support the downward stroke for a longer time, providing additional protection for the equipment and effectively extending the service life of the equipment.

[0025] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A portable blood purification device, comprising a purifier (1) and a placement table (31), characterized in that: A shoulder strap (21) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the purifier (1), a hanging tube (22) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the purifier (1), an anticoagulant tank (23) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the purifier (1), a switch (24) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the purifier (1), a clamp (25) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the purifier (1), an injection pump (26) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the purifier (1), a telescopic column (32) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the placement table (31), a base (33) is fixedly mounted on one end of the telescopic column (32) away from the placement table (31), and an inner wall of the base (33) is provided with a fixing device for fixing and restricting the purifier (1), and the fixing device comprises A sliding rod (34), wherein the sliding rod (34) is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the placement platform (31), a spring (35) is provided between the sliding rod (34) and the placement platform (31), a C-shaped plate (36) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the placement platform (31), a telescopic elastic rod (37) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the C-shaped plate (36), an inclined block (38) is fixedly mounted on the free end of the telescopic elastic rod (37), a fixed plate (39) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the purifier (1), a trapezoidal block (310) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the fixed plate (39), a sliding block (311) is slidably mounted on the surface of the fixed plate (39), and a pulley (312) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the base (33).

2. A portable blood purification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shoulder strap (21) is configured to be adjustable, a spare anticoagulant tank (23) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the placement table (31), and the surface of the inclined block one (38) is configured to be inclined plane one.

3. A portable blood purification device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The surface of the trapezoidal block one (310) is configured as inclined surface two, the surface of the sliding block (311) is configured as inclined surface three, a circular groove is provided on the surface of the placement platform (31), and the sliding rod (34) fits in the circular groove.

4. A portable blood purification device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The circumferential surface of the sliding rod (34) is provided with a limiting device for limiting whether the purifier (1) is docked with the pulley (312), and the limiting device comprises a sleeve plate (41), the sleeve plate (41) is fixedly mounted on the circumferential surface of the sliding rod (34), the surface of the pulley (312) is fixedly mounted with a limiting plate (42), the surface of the limiting plate (42) is fixedly mounted with a brake plate (43), the surface of the limiting plate (42) is fixedly mounted with a second telescopic elastic rod (44), the surface of the limiting plate (42) is fixedly mounted with an inclined rod (45), the bottom of the base (33) is fixedly mounted with a lubrication box (46), the bottom of the lubrication box (46) is fixedly penetrated with an oil pipeline (47), the surface of the inclined rod (45) is fixedly mounted with a connecting rod (48), the inner wall of the lubrication box (46) is slidably mounted with a pressure plate (49), and the circumferential surface of the connecting rod (48) is fixedly mounted with a closing plate (410).

5. A portable blood purification device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The free end of the second telescopic elastic rod (44) is fixedly connected to the surface of the pulley (312), the connecting rod (48) is fixedly connected to the surface of the pressure plate (49), and the sleeve plate (41) slides through the surface of the base (33).

6. A portable blood purification device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The brake plate (43) is made of rubber, one end of the inclined rod (45) close to the pulley (312) is configured as inclined surface four, and the surface of the limiting plate (42) is configured as inclined surface five.

7. A portable blood purification device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The surface of the sleeve plate (41) is provided with an anti-dumping device for preventing the base (33) from tipping over. The anti-dumping device comprises a telescopic fixing plate (51), the telescopic fixing plate (51) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the sleeve plate (41), a protective plate (52) is fixedly mounted on the free end of the telescopic fixing plate (51), a telescopic spring rod three (53) is slidably mounted on the surface of the base (33), an inclined block two (54) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the telescopic fixing plate (51), an inclined plate (55) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the base (33), and the fixing rod (56) is slidably mounted on the surface of the base (33). The surface of the protective plate (52) is penetrated, a contact plate (57) is fixedly mounted on one end of the fixing rod (56) away from the base (33), an extrusion plate (58) is fixedly mounted on one end of the fixing rod (56) close to the base (33), a telescopic elastic rod four (59) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the extrusion plate (58), a pressure plate (510) is slidably mounted on the surface of the base (33), an anti-roll plate (511) is fixedly mounted on one end of the pressure plate (510) away from the base (33), and a telescopic elastic rod five (512) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the anti-roll plate (511).

8. A portable blood purification device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The free end of the telescopic elastic rod three (53) is fixedly connected to the protective plate (52), the surface of the inclined block two (54) is set as inclined surface six, the end of the inclined plate (55) close to the inclined block two (54) is set as inclined surface seven, the surface of the protective plate (52) is provided with a slot, the contact plate (57) is fitted with the slot, the surface of the extrusion plate (58) is set as inclined surface eight, the free end of the telescopic elastic rod four (59) is fixedly connected to the surface of the protective plate (52), the elastic coefficient of the telescopic elastic rod three (53) is greater than that of the telescopic elastic rod four (59), and the surface of the end of the pressure plate (510) away from the anti-tilt plate (511) is set as inclined surface nine.

Citation Information

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