Automobile pipe fitting machining and positioning tool

By designing a processing and positioning tool for automotive pipe fittings including plane adjustment components, top support clamping components and direction adjustment components, the problem of difficulty in adapting to pipe fittings in different shapes and sizes in the prior art is solved, and efficient and flexible processing and positioning of pipe fittings is achieved.

CN119871265AActive Publication Date: 2025-04-25ANHUI YUANSHI AUTO PARTS CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510341303.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-21
Publication Date
2025-04-25
Estimated Expiration
2045-03-21

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing automotive pipe fitting processing fixtures are difficult to adapt to pipe fittings of different shapes and sizes, resulting in long production preparation time and high cost, and limiting production flexibility.

Method used

A vehicle pipe fitting processing and positioning tool is designed, adopting a structure including a plane adjustment assembly, a top support clamping assembly and a direction adjustment member. By adjusting the position of the top support clamping assembly and the rotation of the mounting column, adaptive positioning of pipe fittings of different shapes is achieved.

Benefits of technology

It realizes stable and reliable positioning of pipe fittings of different shapes and sizes, improves processing accuracy and efficiency, and meets the needs of small batches and multiple varieties of production.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention is suitable for the field of automobile part machining, and provides an automobile pipe fitting machining and positioning tool which comprises a supporting bottom plate and further comprises a plane adjusting assembly, the plane adjusting assembly is installed on the supporting bottom plate, and a plurality of jacking and clamping assemblies are installed on the plane adjusting assembly; the plane adjusting assembly can adjust the positions of the jacking and clamping assembly in the X direction and the Y direction. The multiple jacking and clamping assemblies are matched to be used for fixing a to-be-machined pipe fitting to a specified height position. The back shore clamping assembly comprises an H-shaped frame, a back shore roller, a vertical plate, a centering elastic telescopic rod, a mounting column, a back shore telescopic cylinder, a direction adjusting piece and a positioning clamping piece. The device can adapt to to-be-machined pipe fittings in different shapes, stable and reliable positioning and fixing are achieved through the flexibly-adjusted and matched jacking and clamping assemblies, and therefore the machining precision and efficiency are improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the field of automobile parts processing, and in particular relates to an automobile pipe processing positioning tool. Background Art

[0002] In the automotive manufacturing industry, pipe processing is a critical process that involves welding of metal or non-metallic pipes of various shapes and sizes. In order to ensure processing accuracy and efficiency, pipes need to be positioned and fixed during processing. Traditional pipe fixtures usually adopt a fixed structural design, which makes them only suitable for pipes of specific specifications. For pipes of different shapes or sizes, different fixtures need to be replaced, resulting in long production preparation time, high costs, and limited production flexibility.

[0003] With the development of the automotive industry and the advancement of technology, the requirements for pipe processing are also increasing, requiring not only higher processing accuracy, but also the ability to quickly change molds to adapt to the production mode of small batches and multiple varieties. Therefore, the development of a processing and positioning tooling that can flexibly adapt to various shapes and sizes of automotive pipes has become a key demand in the industry.

[0004] In the existing solutions, although there are some adjustable clamps, most of them can only be adjusted within a limited range and cannot meet the positioning requirements of complex-shaped pipes, or their structures are too complicated and inconvenient to operate, which affects the work efficiency in practical applications. In addition, traditional clamps often lack sufficient adaptability, and it is difficult to ensure stable and reliable clamping when processing irregular-shaped pipes, which is not convenient for processing.

[0005] Therefore, in view of the above situation, it is urgent to develop a kind of automobile pipe processing positioning tooling to overcome the shortcomings in current practical applications. Summary of the invention

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a positioning tool for processing automobile pipe fittings, aiming to solve the problems mentioned in the above background technology.

[0007] The present invention is implemented in this way: an automobile pipe processing and positioning tool includes a supporting base plate and also includes: A plane adjustment component is installed on the support bottom plate, and a plurality of top support clamping components are installed on the plane adjustment component. The plane adjustment component can adjust the position of the top support clamping components in the X and Y directions; A plurality of the top support clamping assemblies are used to fix the pipe to be processed at a specified height position; The top support clamping assembly includes an H-shaped frame, a top support roller, a vertical plate, a center elastic telescopic rod, a mounting column, a top support telescopic cylinder, a direction adjustment member and a positioning clamping member. The top support telescopic cylinder is fixed to the plane adjustment assembly, and the mounting column is rotatably mounted on the end of the telescopic shaft of the top support telescopic cylinder. A direction adjustment member for driving the mounting column to rotate is also mounted on the telescopic shaft of the top support telescopic cylinder. A vertical plate is hinged on the upper end of the mounting column, and an H-shaped frame is fixed on the upper end of the vertical plate. A top support roller is rotatably mounted on both sides of the H-shaped frame. Positioning clamping members for clamping and fixing the pipe fittings to be processed are also mounted on both sides of the middle part of the H-shaped frame. A center elastic telescopic rod for elastically supporting the vertical plate in the center is also mounted on the mounting column.

[0008] A further technical solution is that the support base plate adopts a U-shaped structure, and the plane adjustment assembly includes a locking nut, a main sleeve, a secondary guide rod, a main sleeve, a secondary guide rod, an adjustable base, a movable seat and an adjustable telescopic cylinder. A main sleeve is fixed to the inner side of the support base plate, and a secondary guide rod is fixed on each side of the main sleeve. The adjustable base is provided with multiple main sleeves slidably connected to the main sleeve in the middle of the bottom of the adjustable base, and secondary guide sleeves slidably connected to the secondary guide rods are fixed on both sides of the bottom of the adjustable base. A locking nut for locking and fixing the adjustable base is also installed on the secondary guide sleeve; a movable seat is slidably provided on the inner side of the adjustable base, and the lower end of the top support telescopic cylinder of the top support clamping assembly is fixed on the movable seat, and an adjustable telescopic cylinder is also fixed to one end of the adjustable base, and the end of the telescopic core shaft of the adjustable telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected to the movable seat.

[0009] According to a further technical solution, side slide grooves are provided on both sides of the cavity of the adjustable base, and convex ridges slidably connected to the side slide grooves are fixed on both sides of the movable seat.

[0010] A further technical solution is that the upper end of the telescopic core shaft of the top support telescopic cylinder is rotatably connected to the lower end of the mounting column through a swivel connector, the top support roller adopts a middle arc-shaped concave structure, and the vertical plate is also perpendicular to the plane where the H-shaped frame is located.

[0011] A further technical solution is that a central elastic telescopic rod is provided on each side of the vertical plate, and the cylinder body of the central elastic telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the mounting column. The central elastic telescopic rod adopts an arc-shaped structure, and the center of the central elastic telescopic rod is located on the axis of the hinge shaft between the vertical plate and the mounting column. A rolling ball is also installed on the telescopic end of the central elastic telescopic rod.

[0012] A further technical solution is that the direction adjusting part includes a worm gear, a direction motor, a support frame and a worm, the worm gear is fixed to the lower part of the mounting column, the support frame is fixed to the telescopic core shaft of the top support telescopic cylinder, a worm gear meshingly connected to the worm gear is rotatably mounted on the support frame, and a direction motor for driving the worm gear to rotate is also fixed on the support frame.

[0013] A further technical solution is that the positioning clamping part includes a positioning clamp, a clamping telescopic cylinder, a circular frame, a push-pull rod and a support shaft. A movable opening is respectively opened on both sides of the middle part of the H-shaped frame, and a positioning clamp is rotatably installed in the movable opening through the support shaft. The lower end of the positioning clamp is hinged with a push-pull rod, and the other end of the push-pull rod is hinged on the circular frame. The circular frame is slidably mounted on the vertical plate, and the clamping telescopic cylinder is also fixed at both ends of the lower side of the circular frame, and the cylinder body of the clamping telescopic cylinder is also fixedly connected to the side wall of the vertical plate.

[0014] A further technical solution is that the positioning clamp includes a bending clamp, a swing arm and an inner bending part. The lower part of the swing arm is rotatably connected to the support shaft, and the lower end of the swing arm is connected to the inner bending part. The inner bending part is an end away from the swing arm and is bent in an arc shape upward. The end of the push-pull rod away from the circular frame is hinged to the end of the inner bending part away from the swing arm. The upper end of the swing arm is connected to the bending clamp, and the bending clamp is an end away from the swing arm and is bent in an arc shape toward the middle of the H-shaped frame.

[0015] The automobile pipe processing and positioning tool provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects: According to the shape of the pipe to be processed, the position of the top support clamping assembly is adjusted in advance through the plane adjustment assembly, and the mounting column is driven to rotate through the direction adjustment assembly, so that the top support roller and the positioning clamping assembly are adapted to the pipe to be processed, thereby meeting the clamping and fixing requirements for pipes to be processed in different shapes.

[0016] When performing the positioning and clamping operation, the pipe to be processed is first clamped and fixed by a top support clamping assembly, that is, the top support telescopic cylinder is controlled to extend to the specified position, and then the pipe to be processed is placed on the two top support rollers, and then the positioning clamp is started to clamp the pipe to be processed, and the positioning clamp and the two top support rollers are used to cooperate to position and clamp the pipe to be processed; after one top support clamping assembly is fixed, the top support telescopic cylinders of the remaining top support clamping assemblies are controlled to extend, and since the vertical plate is hingedly connected to the mounting column, and the central elastic telescopic rod elastically supports the vertical plate in the center, the vertical plate of the top support clamping assembly can be adaptively rotated, that is, the two top support rollers are closely matched to the shape of the pipe to be processed, thereby improving the reliability of the support, and then the corresponding positioning clamp is started to complete the overall positioning and fixation of the pipe to be processed.

[0017] In summary, the present invention can adapt to different shapes of pipes to be processed, and can achieve stable and reliable positioning and fixation through flexible adjustment and matching of the top support clamping assembly, thereby improving processing accuracy and efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the automobile pipe processing and positioning tooling provided by an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 for Figure 1A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part A; Figure 3 for Figure 1 Another perspective structural diagram of; Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the top support clamping assembly part in the automobile pipe processing and positioning tooling provided by an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 5 for Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the main structure; Figure 6 for Figure 5 Axonometric drawing in the middle BB direction; Figure 7 for Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part C.

[0019] In the figure: 1-support base plate, 2-locking nut, 3-main sleeve, 4-secondary guide rod, 5-main rod, 6-secondary guide sleeve, 7-adjustable base, 8-side slide groove, 9-moving seat, 10-adjusting telescopic cylinder, 11-pipe fitting to be processed, 12-top support clamping assembly, 13-plane adjustment assembly, 14-H-shaped frame, 15-top support roller, 16-positioning clamp, 17-movable mouth, 18-vertical plate, 19-clamping telescopic cylinder, 20-centering elastic telescopic rod, 21-mounting column, 22-worm gear, 23-direction motor, 24-top support telescopic cylinder, 25-support frame, 26-worm, 27-rolling ball, 28-swivel connector, 29-reciprocating frame, 30-bending chuck, 31-swing arm, 32-inner bending part, 33-push-pull rod, 34-support shaft. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0021] The specific implementation of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0022] like Figure 1 , 3 -7, an automobile pipe processing and positioning tool provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes a supporting base plate 1, and also includes: A plane adjustment component 13 is installed on the support base plate 1, and a plurality of top support clamping components 12 are installed on the plane adjustment component 13. The plane adjustment component 13 can adjust the position of the top support clamping components 12 in the X and Y directions; The plurality of top support clamping assemblies 12 cooperate to fix the pipe 11 to be processed at a specified height position; The top support clamping assembly 12 includes an H-shaped frame 14, a top support roller 15, a vertical plate 18, a center elastic telescopic rod 20, a mounting column 21, a top support telescopic cylinder 24, a direction adjustment member and a positioning clamping member. The top support telescopic cylinder 24 is fixed on the plane adjustment assembly 13, and the mounting column 21 is rotatably mounted on the end of the telescopic core shaft of the top support telescopic cylinder 24. A direction adjustment member for driving the mounting column 21 to rotate is also mounted on the telescopic core shaft of the top support telescopic cylinder 24. The upper end of the mounting column 21 is hinged with a vertical plate 18, and the upper end of the vertical plate 18 is fixed with an H-shaped frame 14. A top support roller 15 is rotatably mounted on both sides of the H-shaped frame 14. Positioning clamping members for clamping and fixing the pipe fittings 11 to be processed are also mounted on both sides of the middle part of the H-shaped frame 14. A center elastic telescopic rod 20 for elastically supporting the vertical plate 18 in the center is also mounted on the mounting column 21.

[0023] In an embodiment of the present invention, according to the shape of the pipe 11 to be processed, the position of the top support clamping assembly 12 is adjusted in advance by the plane adjustment assembly 13, and the mounting column 21 is driven to rotate by the direction adjustment assembly, so that the top support roller 15 and the positioning clamping assembly are adapted to the pipe 11 to be processed, thereby meeting the clamping and fixing requirements for the pipes 11 to be processed in different shapes. When performing the positioning and clamping operation, the pipe 11 to be processed is first clamped and fixed by a top support clamping assembly 12, that is, the top support telescopic cylinder 24 is controlled to extend to the specified position, and then the pipe 11 to be processed is placed on the two top support rollers 15, and then the positioning clamp is started to clamp the pipe 11 to be processed, and the positioning clamp and the two top support rollers 15 are used to cooperate to position and clamp the pipe 11 to be processed; after one top support clamping assembly 12 is fixed, the top support telescopic cylinders 24 of the remaining top support clamping assemblies 12 are controlled to extend, because the vertical plate 18 is hingedly connected to the mounting column 21, and the central elastic telescopic rod 20 elastically supports the vertical plate 18 in the center, the vertical plate 18 of the top support clamping assembly 12 can be adaptively rotated, that is, the two top support rollers 15 are closely matched to the shape of the pipe 11 to be processed, thereby improving the reliability of the support, and then the corresponding positioning clamp is started to complete the overall positioning and fixation of the pipe 11 to be processed.

[0024] like Figure 1-3As shown, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the support base plate 1 adopts a U-shaped structure, and the plane adjustment component 13 includes a locking nut 2, a main guide sleeve 3, a secondary guide rod 4, a main guide rod 5, a secondary guide sleeve 6, an adjustable base 7, a moving seat 9 and an adjusting telescopic cylinder 10. A main guide rod 5 is fixed on the inner side of the support base plate 1, and a secondary guide rod 4 is fixed on both sides of the main guide rod 5. The adjustable base 7 is provided with a plurality of main guide sleeves 3 slidably connected to the main guide rod 5 are fixed in the middle of the bottom of the adjustable base 7, and secondary guide sleeves 6 slidably connected to the secondary guide rod 4 are fixed on both sides of the bottom of the adjustable base 7. A locking nut 2 for locking and fixing the adjustable base 7 is also installed on the secondary guide sleeve 6, that is, the secondary guide sleeve 6 and the secondary guide rod 4 are locked and fixed by the locking nut 2, thereby ensuring the stability of the adjustable base 7; for the structure of the locking nut 2, a plurality of rotating handles can be arranged to facilitate manual locking and fixing.

[0025] A movable seat 9 is slidably provided on the inner side of the adjustable base 7, and the lower end of the top support telescopic cylinder 24 of the top support clamping assembly 12 is fixed on the movable seat 9. An adjusting telescopic cylinder 10 is also fixed to one end of the adjustable base 7, and the end of the telescopic core shaft of the adjusting telescopic cylinder 10 is fixedly connected to the movable seat 9. The position of the movable seat 9 in the adjustable base 7 can be adjusted by adjusting the telescopic cylinder 10; for the adjustable base 7, it is preferred to open side sliding grooves 8 on both sides of the cavity of the adjustable base 7, and convex ridges slidably connected to the side sliding grooves 8 are also fixed on both sides of the movable seat 9 to improve the stability of the movement of the movable seat 9.

[0026] By loosening the locking nut 2, the position of the adjustable base 7 can be stably adjusted; by controlling the telescopic cylinder 10 to extend and retract, the position of the movable seat 9 can be stably adjusted, thereby meeting the purpose of flexibly adjusting the top support telescopic cylinder 24 in the X and Y directions.

[0027] like Figure 1 , 3 -7, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the upper end of the telescopic core shaft of the top support telescopic cylinder 24 is rotatably connected to the lower end of the mounting column 21 through a swivel connector 28. The swivel connector 28 is not limited as long as it satisfies the requirement that the mounting column 21 can stably rotate relative to the top support telescopic cylinder 24.

[0028] The supporting roller 15 adopts a middle arc-shaped concave structure, which ensures the reliability of centering the pipe 11 to be processed.

[0029] A centering elastic telescopic rod 20 is provided on each side of the vertical plate 18, and the cylinder of the centering elastic telescopic rod 20 is fixedly connected to the mounting column 21. The centering elastic telescopic rod 20 adopts an arc-shaped structure, and the center of the centering elastic telescopic rod 20 is located on the axis of the hinge shaft between the vertical plate 18 and the mounting column 21. The telescopic end of the centering elastic telescopic rod 20 is also installed with a rolling ball 27. For the hinge of the vertical plate 18 and the mounting column 21, a notch can be opened at the lower end of the vertical plate 18, and then a hinge connection can be made. The vertical plate 18 is also perpendicular to the plane where the H-shaped frame 14 is located, which improves the overall reasonable reliability. The centering elastic telescopic rod 20 can clamp the vertical plate 18 in the center. After the vertical plate 18 squeezes the centering elastic telescopic rod 20 on one side, the centering elastic telescopic rod 20 on the other side can maintain the original state or elastically stretch, without limitation; the use of the rolling ball 27 can reduce friction and improve reliability.

[0030] The direction adjustment member includes a worm wheel 22, a direction motor 23, a support frame 25 and a worm 26. The worm wheel 22 is fixed to the lower part of the mounting column 21, and the support frame 25 is fixed to the telescopic core shaft of the top support telescopic cylinder 24. A worm 26 meshingly connected to the worm wheel 22 is rotatably mounted on the support frame 25. A direction motor 23 for driving the worm 26 to rotate is also fixed on the support frame 25. The arrangement of the worm wheel 22 and the worm 26 has a self-locking effect, can maintain stability after direction adjustment, and is flexible and reliable.

[0031] The positioning clamping parts include a positioning clamp 16, a clamping telescopic cylinder 19, a circular frame 29, a push-pull rod 33 and a support shaft 34. A movable opening 17 is respectively opened on both sides of the middle part of the H-shaped frame 14. The positioning clamp 16 is rotatably installed in the movable opening 17 through the support shaft 34. The lower end of the positioning clamp 16 is hinged with a push-pull rod 33, and the other end of the push-pull rod 33 is hinged on the circular frame 29. The circular frame 29 is slidably sleeved on the vertical plate 18. The clamping telescopic cylinder 19 is also fixed to the two ends of the lower side of the circular frame 29, and the cylinder body of the clamping telescopic cylinder 19 is also fixedly connected to the side wall of the vertical plate 18. By controlling the clamping telescopic cylinder 19 to retract, the positioning clamp 16 can be pulled to rotate around the support shaft 34 through the push-pull rod 33, so that the two positioning clamps 16 cooperate to clamp and fix the pipe 11 to be processed on the upper side of the top support roller 15; the circular frame 29 is limited to a sliding connection with the vertical plate 18, so as to improve the stability of the movement of the circular frame 29, thereby improving the consistency of the clamping operation of the two positioning clamps 16.

[0032] Preferably, in order to ensure the reliability of the positioning clamp 16 in clamping the pipe 11 to be processed, the positioning clamp 16 includes a bent clamp 30, a swing arm 31 and an inner bent portion 32. The lower portion of the swing arm 31 is rotatably connected to the support shaft 34, and the lower end of the swing arm 31 is connected to the inner bent portion 32. The inner bent portion 32 is an end away from the swing arm 31 that is bent upward in an arc shape. The push-pull rod 33 is hinged to the end of the inner bent portion 32 away from the swing arm 31 at one end away from the circular frame 29. The upper end of the swing arm 31 is connected to a bent clamp 30, and the bent clamp 30 is an end away from the swing arm 31 that is bent in an arc shape toward the middle of the H-shaped frame 14. The inner bent portion 32 can be used to increase the clamping swing range of the positioning clamp 16, and the clamping action can be completed in a small space (i.e., the movable opening 17). The bent clamp 30 can be used to prevent the pipe 11 to be processed from falling off, thereby improving the reliability of the support roller 15 and the positioning clamp 16 in clamping the pipe 11 to be processed.

[0033] The above embodiment of the present invention provides a positioning tool for automobile pipe processing, and the working principle is as follows: According to the shape and size of the pipe 11 to be processed, the operator first adjusts the position of the top support clamping assembly 12 in the X and Y directions on the supporting base plate 1 through the plane adjustment assembly 13. At the same time, the mounting column 21 is driven to rotate through the direction adjustment member (such as the worm gear 22 and the worm 26 mechanism) so that the top support roller 15 and the positioning clamping member adapt to the shape of the pipe 11 to be processed.

[0034] Select a top support clamping assembly 12 as the starting point, control the top support telescopic cylinder 24 to raise the mounting column 21 to the specified position, and then place the pipe 11 to be processed on the two top support rollers 15. Start the positioning clamping member (such as the bending chuck 30) to initially fix the pipe 11 to be processed together with the top support rollers 15.

[0035] When the first top support clamping assembly 12 completes the initial fixation of the pipe 11 to be processed, the remaining top support clamping assemblies 12 act in sequence. Since the vertical plate 18 is hingedly connected to the mounting column 21, and the central elastic telescopic rod 20 provides central elastic support, the vertical plate 18 can adaptively rotate as the top support telescopic cylinder 24 extends, ensuring that the two top support rollers 15 closely match the shape of the pipe 11 to be processed, thereby improving the reliability of the support.

[0036] After all the top support clamping components 12 have completed the adaptive adjustment, the corresponding positioning clamping parts are started. Through the coordinated action of the positioning clamp 16, the push-pull rod 33 and the clamping telescopic cylinder 19 and other components, the overall stable positioning and fixation of the pipe 11 to be processed is completed, and it is ready to enter the processing process.

[0037] In summary, the present invention not only improves the adaptability and flexibility of processing automobile pipes of different shapes and sizes, but also ensures the stability and precision of the pipes during the processing.

[0038] The PLC controller disclosed in the prior art can be used to control each component. The model and circuit connection of each component are not specifically limited and can be flexibly set in actual application.

[0039] The circuits, electronic components and modules involved are all prior art and can be fully implemented by those skilled in the art. Needless to say, the content protected by the present invention does not involve improvements to software and methods.

[0040] The technical features of the above-described embodiments may be arbitrarily combined. To make the description concise, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.

[0041] The above-mentioned embodiments only express several implementation methods of the present invention, and the description thereof is relatively specific and detailed, but it cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the patent of the present invention. It should be pointed out that, for ordinary technicians in this field, several variations and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, which all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent of the present invention shall be subject to the attached claims.

Claims

1. A positioning tool for processing automobile pipe fittings, comprising a supporting base plate (1), characterized in that: Also includes: A plane adjustment component (13), wherein the support base plate (1) is provided with the plane adjustment component (13), and a plurality of top support clamping components (12) are provided on the plane adjustment component (13), and the plane adjustment component (13) is capable of adjusting the positions of the top support clamping components (12) in the X and Y directions; A plurality of the supporting clamping assemblies (12) are used in combination to fix the pipe (11) to be processed at a specified height position; The support clamping assembly (12) comprises an H-shaped frame (14), a support roller (15), a vertical plate (18), a central elastic telescopic rod (20), a mounting column (21), a support telescopic cylinder (24), a direction adjustment member and a positioning clamping member. The support telescopic cylinder (24) is fixed to the plane adjustment assembly (13). The mounting column (21) is rotatably mounted on the end of the telescopic mandrel of the support telescopic cylinder (24). The telescopic mandrel of the support telescopic cylinder (24) is also equipped with a device for driving the mounting column (21). 1) a rotation direction adjustment member; a vertical plate (18) is hingedly connected to the upper end of the mounting column (21); an H-shaped frame (14) is fixed to the upper end of the vertical plate (18); a top support roller (15) is rotatably mounted on both sides of the H-shaped frame (14); positioning clamping members for clamping and fixing the pipe (11) to be processed are also mounted on both sides of the middle of the H-shaped frame (14); and a centering elastic telescopic rod (20) for elastically supporting the vertical plate (18) in the center is also mounted on the mounting column (21).

2. The automobile pipe processing and positioning tool according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The supporting base plate (1) adopts a U-shaped structure; The plane adjustment assembly (13) comprises a locking nut (2), a main guide sleeve (3), a secondary guide rod (4), a main guide rod (5), a secondary guide sleeve (6), an adjustable base (7), a movable seat (9) and an adjustable telescopic cylinder (10), wherein a main guide rod (5) is fixed on the inner side of the support base plate (1), and a secondary guide rod (4) is fixed on each side of the main guide rod (5); The adjustable base (7) is provided with a plurality of guide sleeves (3) slidably connected to the guide rod (5) and fixed in the middle of the bottom of the adjustable base (7); secondary guide sleeves (6) slidably connected to the secondary guide rod (4) are fixed on both sides of the bottom of the adjustable base (7); and locking nuts (2) for locking and fixing the adjustable base (7) are also installed on the secondary guide sleeves (6); A movable seat (9) is slidably provided on the inner side of the adjustable base (7), and the lower end of the top support telescopic cylinder (24) of the top support clamping assembly (12) is fixed on the movable seat (9); an adjusting telescopic cylinder (10) is also fixed at one end of the adjustable base (7), and the end of the telescopic core shaft of the adjusting telescopic cylinder (10) is fixedly connected to the movable seat (9).

3. The automobile pipe processing and positioning tool according to claim 2 is characterized in that: Side sliding grooves (8) are provided on both sides of the cavity of the adjustable base (7); The two sides of the movable seat (9) are also fixed with ridges which are slidably connected to the side sliding grooves (8).

4. The automobile pipe processing and positioning tool according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The upper end of the telescopic core shaft of the supporting telescopic cylinder (24) is rotatably connected to the lower end of the mounting column (21) via a swivel connector (28); The supporting roller (15) has a middle arc-shaped concave structure; The vertical plate (18) is also perpendicular to the plane where the H-shaped frame (14) is located.

5. The automobile pipe processing and positioning tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: A central elastic telescopic rod (20) is provided on each side of the vertical plate (18), and a cylinder of the central elastic telescopic rod (20) is fixedly connected to a mounting column (21); The central elastic telescopic rod (20) has an arc-shaped structure, and the center of the central elastic telescopic rod (20) is located on the axis of the hinge shaft between the vertical plate (18) and the installation column (21). A rolling ball (27) is also installed at the telescopic end of the central elastic telescopic rod (20).

6. The automobile pipe processing and positioning tool according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The direction adjustment member comprises a worm wheel (22), a direction motor (23), a support frame (25) and a worm (26); The worm gear (22) is fixed to the lower part of the mounting column (21); The support frame (25) is fixed on the telescopic core shaft of the supporting telescopic cylinder (24), and a worm (26) meshingly connected with the worm wheel (22) is rotatably mounted on the support frame (25). A directional motor (23) for driving the worm (26) to rotate is also fixed on the support frame (25).

7. The automobile pipe processing and positioning tool according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The positioning clamping member comprises a positioning clamp (16), a clamping telescopic cylinder (19), a circular frame (29), a push-pull rod (33) and a support shaft (34); The H-shaped frame (14) is provided with a movable opening (17) on both sides of the middle part, and a positioning clamp (16) is rotatably installed in the movable opening (17) through a support shaft (34). The lower end of the positioning clamp (16) is hinged with a push-pull rod (33), and the other end of the push-pull rod (33) is hinged on the circular frame (29), and the circular frame (29) is slidably sleeved on the vertical plate (18); A clamping telescopic cylinder (19) is also fixed to both ends of the lower side of the circular frame (29), and the cylinder body of the clamping telescopic cylinder (19) is also fixedly connected to the side wall of the vertical plate (18).

8. The automobile pipe processing and positioning tool according to claim 7 is characterized in that: The positioning clamp (16) comprises a bent clamp (30), a swing arm (31) and an inner bent portion (32); The lower part of the swing arm (31) is rotatably connected to the support shaft (34), the lower end of the swing arm (31) is connected to an inner curved portion (32), the inner curved portion (32) is an end away from the swing arm (31) and is bent upward in an arc shape, and the end of the push-pull rod (33) away from the circular frame (29) is hinged to the end of the inner curved portion (32) away from the swing arm (31); The upper end of the swing arm (31) is connected to a bending clamp (30), and the bending clamp (30) is an arc-shaped bend at one end away from the swing arm (31) toward the middle of the H-shaped frame (14).

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