Goods shelf special for wide and thick steel plates

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of steel plate storage, in particular to a wide and thick steel plate special goods shelf which comprises a shelf body, a moving mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the shelf body, an adsorption mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the shelf body, a supporting mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the shelf body, and multiple sets of containing plates are fixedly installed in the shelf body. A placement plate is arranged on the surface of the rack body, a clamping and fixing mechanism is arranged on the surface of the placement plate, an empty groove is formed in the bottom of the rack body, a moving mechanism is arranged below the empty groove, the clamping and fixing mechanism comprises a sliding groove, a lead screw is rotationally connected to the interior of the sliding groove, and two sets of symmetrically-arranged clamping plates are in threaded connection to the outer wall of the lead screw. After the steel plates are placed, the sliding plate moves to extrude air and push the piston A and the piston B, the suction cups are adsorbed to the ground, the angle of the supporting rods is adjusted, the stability of the frame body is enhanced, and toppling is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of steel plate storage, and in particular to a special shelf for wide and thick steel plates. Background Art

[0002] Wide and heavy plate is a type of metal sheet that is commonly used in a variety of engineering and manufacturing fields, including shipbuilding, bridge construction, building structures, pressure vessel manufacturing, oil and gas pipelines, etc. Thickness usually ranges from 5 mm to 500 mm, although this range may vary depending on different countries and standards.

[0003] At present, steel plates are mainly stacked on the floor of the warehouse. Steel plates are stored in a stacking manner one by one. Due to the large span of specifications, it is impossible to ensure that each stack of the shelf is stacked with steel plates of the same specifications. There is also a lack of fixing mechanism during the stacking process of the steel plates, and they often appear skewed or cannot be stacked high. The inability to fully utilize the stacking positions also brings the safety risk of cargo dumping. In addition, the shelves lack a moving mechanism, which limits the storage location of the shelves.

[0004] In view of this, research and improvement are conducted on the existing problems, and a special shelf for wide and thick steel plates is provided, which solves the problem that the steel plates in the prior art lack a fixing mechanism during stacking, which often causes the plates to be skewed and cannot be stacked high. It also solves the problem that the shelves in the prior art lack a moving mechanism, which limits the storage location of the shelves. The purpose is to achieve the purpose of solving problems and improving practical value through this technology. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art, and a special shelf for wide and thick steel plates is proposed. The present invention realizes that the screw drives the clamping plate to clamp steel plates of different specifications by manually rotating the knob, and the shelf has adjustability. After placing the steel plate, the skateboard moves to squeeze the air and push pistons A and B, so that the suction cup adsorbs the ground and the support rod angle is adjusted, thereby enhancing the stability of the shelf and preventing tipping.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: a special shelf for wide and thick steel plates, comprising a frame, a moving mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the frame, an adsorption mechanism is arranged at the inner side of the frame, a supporting mechanism is arranged at the outer side of the frame, a plurality of sets of placement plates are fixedly installed inside the frame, a clamping mechanism is arranged on the surface of the placement plate, an empty slot is opened at the bottom of the frame, and a moving mechanism is arranged below the empty slot; The clamping mechanism comprises a slide groove, the interior of the slide groove is rotatably connected to a screw rod, the outer wall of the screw rod is threadedly connected to two groups of symmetrically arranged clamping plates, one side of the clamping plate is fixedly connected to multiple groups of springs A, and one end of the spring A is fixedly connected to a rubber pad; The adsorption mechanism comprises a mounting frame, which is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the frame body, a sleeve A is fixedly mounted through the interior of the mounting frame, a piston A is slidably connected to the interior of the sleeve A, a slide rod A is fixedly connected to the bottom of the piston A, and a suction cup is fixedly connected to one end of the slide rod A that passes through the sleeve A; The supporting mechanism includes a supporting rod, which is hinged to the outside of the frame through a rotating seat, a universal connector is fixedly installed on the bottom of the supporting rod, and a base is fixedly connected to the bottom of the universal connector, a sleeve B is fixedly installed on the outside of the frame, a piston B is slidably connected to the inside of the sleeve B, a sliding rod B is fixedly connected to one side of the piston B, and the end of the sliding rod B that passes through the outside of the sleeve B is fixedly connected to a slider.

[0007] Preferably, the moving mechanism comprises a slide plate, the slide plate is slidably connected inside the empty slot, the bottom of the slide plate is fixedly connected to a support rod, and a roller is fixedly installed on the bottom of the support rod.

[0008] Preferably, a spring B is installed inside the empty slot, the top end of the spring B is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the empty slot, and the bottom end of the spring B is fixedly connected to the top end of the slide plate.

[0009] Preferably, one end of the screw rod passing through the outer side of the placement plate is fixedly connected to a knob, and the outer surface of the knob is covered with a rubber sleeve.

[0010] Preferably, the mounting frame is arranged in a C shape, and an exhaust valve is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the suction cup.

[0011] Preferably, the empty slot is fixedly connected to the sleeve A via a connecting pipe, and the empty slot is fixedly connected to the sleeve B via a connecting pipe.

[0012] Preferably, a limiting groove is provided on one side of the support rod, and the sliding block slides inside the limiting groove.

[0013] Preferably, the base is made of rubber material, and the bottom of the base is provided with an anti-slip texture.

[0014] The present invention has the following beneficial effects: In the present invention, the wide and thick steel plate special shelf is used to place the wide and thick steel plates to be stored on the surface of the placement plate, and the knob is manually rotated to make the knob drive the screw rod to rotate, and the rotation of the screw rod drives the two groups of clamping plates to move toward each other, so that the two groups of clamping plates clamp the wide and thick steel plates, and the wide and thick steel plates can be clamped. The spacing between the two groups of clamping plates can be appropriately adjusted according to the specifications of the wide and thick steel plates, so that it can adapt to wide and thick steel plates of different specifications, and has good adjustability. After the wide and thick steel plates are placed, the gravity factor of the wide and thick steel plates causes the slide plate to move upward inside the empty slot, and the slide plate fills the empty slot A part of the air inside is squeezed into the inside of sleeve A through the connecting pipe, so that the gas pushes piston A to slide downward, and then drives slide rod A to make the suction cup adsorb to the ground, which can improve the stability of the frame support and prevent the frame from shaking. At the same time, the slide plate squeezes another part of the air inside the empty groove into the inside of sleeve B, so that the gas pushes piston B to move, and slide rod B drives the slider to move inside the limit groove. The angle of the support rod can be synchronously adjusted through the movement of the slider, which can drive the base to move, and can effectively prevent the frame from tipping over, thereby improving the overall stability of the frame. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a special shelf for wide and thick steel plates proposed by the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a placement plate for a special shelf for wide and thick steel plates proposed by the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of a special shelf for wide and thick steel plates proposed by the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part A of a special shelf for wide and thick steel plates proposed by the present invention.

[0016] Legend: 1. Frame; 2. Placement plate; 3. Slide groove; 4. Screw rod; 5. Clamp; 6. Spring A; 7. Rubber pad; 8. Knob; 9. Empty slot; 10. Slide plate; 11. Support rod; 12. Roller; 13. Spring B; 14. Mounting frame; 15. Sleeve A; 16. Piston A; 17. Slide rod A; 18. Suction cup; 19. Support rod; 20. Universal joint; 21. Base; 22. Sleeve B; 23. Piston B; 24. Slide rod B; 25. Slider. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0018] Reference Figure 1-4 A special shelf for wide and thick steel plates, comprising a frame 1, a moving mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the frame 1, an adsorption mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the frame 1, a supporting mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the frame 1, a plurality of sets of placement plates 2 are fixedly installed inside the frame 1, a clamping mechanism is arranged on the surface of the placement plates 2, an empty slot 9 is opened at the bottom of the frame 1, and a moving mechanism is arranged below the empty slot 9; The clamping mechanism includes a slide groove 3, the interior of the slide groove 3 is rotatably connected to a screw rod 4, the outer wall of the screw rod 4 is threadedly connected to two groups of symmetrically arranged clamping plates 5, one side of the clamping plate 5 is fixedly connected to multiple groups of springs A6, and one end of the spring A6 is fixedly connected to a rubber pad 7; first, the wide and thick steel plate to be stored is placed on the surface of the placement plate 2, and then the user manually rotates the knob 8 so that the knob 8 drives the screw rod 4 to rotate, and the rotation of the screw rod 4 drives the two groups of clamping plates 5 to move toward each other, so that the two groups of clamping plates 5 clamp the wide and thick steel plate, and the wide and thick steel plate can be clamped, and the user can appropriately adjust the spacing between the two groups of clamping plates 5 according to the specifications of the wide and thick steel plate, so that it can adapt to wide and thick steel plates of different specifications, and has good adjustability.

[0019] The adsorption mechanism includes a mounting frame 14, which is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the frame body 1. A sleeve A15 is fixedly mounted inside the mounting frame 14, and a piston A16 is slidably connected inside the sleeve A15. A slide rod A17 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the piston A16, and one end of the slide rod A17 that passes through the sleeve A15 is fixedly connected to a suction cup 18. When the wide and thick steel plate is placed, the slide plate 10 moves upward inside the empty groove 9 due to the gravity of the wide and thick steel plate. The slide plate 10 squeezes part of the air inside the empty groove 9 into the sleeve A15 through the connecting pipe, so that this part of the gas pushes the piston A16 to slide downward, and the piston A16 then drives the slide rod A17 to make the suction cup 18 adsorb to the ground, which can improve the stability of the support for the frame body 1 and prevent the frame body 1 from shaking.

[0020] The support mechanism includes a support rod 19, which is hinged to the outside of the frame 1 through a rotating seat, a universal connector 20 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the support rod 19, and a base 21 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the universal connector 20, and a sleeve B22 is fixedly installed on the outside of the frame 1, and a piston B23 is slidably connected inside the sleeve B22, and a slide bar B24 is fixedly connected to one side of the piston B23, and a slider 25 is fixedly connected to one end of the slide bar B24 that passes through the outside of the sleeve B22. When the slide plate 10 moves upward inside the empty slot 9, the slide plate 10 squeezes another part of the air inside the empty slot 9 into the inside of the sleeve B22 through the connecting pipe, so that the gas pushes the piston B23 to move, and the piston B23 moves while driving the slide bar B24 to move, so that the slide bar B24 drives the slider 25 to move inside the limit slot, and the movement of the slider 25 can realize the synchronous adjustment of the angle of the support rod 19, and can realize the movement of the base 21, which can effectively prevent the frame 1 from tipping over, thereby improving the overall stability of the frame 1.

[0021] Specifically, a spring B13 is installed inside the slot 9, the top end of the spring B13 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slot 9, and the bottom end of the spring B13 is fixedly connected to the top end of the slide plate 10, so that the slide plate 10 can be easily reset by the elastic potential energy of the spring B13.

[0022] Specifically, the moving mechanism includes a slide plate 10, which is slidably connected to the inside of the empty groove 9. The bottom of the slide plate 10 is fixedly connected to the support rod 11, and the bottom of the support rod 11 is fixedly installed with a roller 12. The roller 12 allows the frame 1 to be flexibly moved, so as to better adapt to different spaces and storage requirements, thereby improving the space utilization rate of the warehouse.

[0023] Specifically, one end of the screw rod 4 that passes through the outer side of the placement plate 2 is fixedly connected to a knob 8, and the outer surface of the knob 8 is covered with a rubber sleeve. The knob 8 can control the movement of the screw rod 4 by rotating, thereby achieving the clamping or release of the steel plate. The rubber sleeve provides a good grip and anti-slip effect.

[0024] Specifically, the mounting frame 14 is arranged in a C-shape, and the C-shaped mounting frame 14 can maintain sufficient structural strength and improve the stability of the mounting frame 14. An exhaust valve is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the suction cup 18, and the exhaust valve can quickly break the vacuum, so that the suction cup 18 can be quickly lifted off the ground, thereby improving the efficiency of the operation.

[0025] Specifically, the empty slot 9 is fixedly connected to the sleeve A15 via a connecting pipe, and the empty slot 9 is fixedly connected to the sleeve B22 via a connecting pipe. The connecting pipe facilitates the delivery of pipe gas, thereby completing subsequent operations.

[0026] Specifically, a limiting groove is provided on one side of the support rod 19 , and the slider 25 slides inside the limiting groove. The angle of the support rod 19 can be adjusted by moving the slider 25 on the inner wall of the limiting groove.

[0027] Specifically, the base 21 is made of rubber material, and the bottom of the base 21 is provided with an anti-slip texture. The anti-slip texture design at the bottom of the base 21 can provide additional friction, increase the grip of the base 21 and the ground, and prevent the frame 1 from sliding or shaking when subjected to force.

[0028] Working principle: first, place the wide and thick steel plate to be stored on the surface of the placement plate 2, and then the user manually rotates the knob 8, so that the knob 8 drives the screw rod 4 to rotate, and the rotation of the screw rod 4 drives the two groups of clamping plates 5 to move toward each other, so that the two groups of clamping plates 5 clamp the wide and thick steel plate, and the wide and thick steel plate can be clamped. In addition, the user can appropriately adjust the spacing between the two groups of clamping plates 5 according to the specifications of the wide and thick steel plate, so that it can adapt to wide and thick steel plates of different specifications, and has good adjustability. When the wide and thick steel plate is placed, the gravity factor of the wide and thick steel plate causes the slide plate 10 to move upward inside the empty slot 9, and the slide plate 10 squeezes part of the air inside the empty slot 9 into the sleeve through the connecting pipe. The inside of the tube A15 makes this part of the gas push the piston A16 to slide downward, and the piston A16 then drives the slide bar A17 to make the suction cup 18 adsorb to the ground, which can improve the stability of the support of the frame 1 and prevent the frame 1 from shaking. When the slide plate 10 moves upward in the empty slot 9, the slide plate 10 squeezes another part of the air in the empty slot 9 into the inside of the sleeve B22 through the connecting pipe, so that the gas pushes the piston B23 to move. The movement of the piston B23 drives the slide bar B24 to move at the same time, so that the slide bar B24 drives the slider 25 to move inside the limit slot. The movement of the slider 25 can realize the synchronous adjustment of the angle of the support rod 19, and can realize the movement of the base 21, which can effectively prevent the frame 1 from tipping over, thereby improving the overall stability of the frame 1.

[0029] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A shelf for wide and thick steel plates, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the frame (1) is provided with a moving mechanism, the inner side of the frame (1) is provided with an adsorption mechanism, the outer side of the frame (1) is provided with a supporting mechanism, a plurality of sets of placement plates (2) are fixedly installed inside the frame (1), the surface of the placement plates (2) is provided with a clamping mechanism, the bottom of the frame (1) is provided with an empty slot (9), and the moving mechanism is provided below the empty slot (9); The clamping mechanism comprises a slide groove (3), the interior of the slide groove (3) is rotatably connected to a screw rod (4), the outer wall of the screw rod (4) is threadedly connected to two groups of symmetrically arranged clamping plates (5), one side of the clamping plate (5) is fixedly connected to multiple groups of springs A (6), and one end of the spring A (6) is fixedly connected to a rubber pad (7); The adsorption mechanism comprises a mounting frame (14), the mounting frame (14) being fixedly mounted on the inner side of the frame body (1), a sleeve A (15) being fixedly mounted through the interior of the mounting frame (14), a piston A (16) being slidably connected to the interior of the sleeve A (15), a slide rod A (17) being fixedly connected to the bottom of the piston A (16), and a suction cup (18) being fixedly connected to one end of the slide rod A (17) passing through the sleeve A (15); The support mechanism comprises a support rod (19), wherein the support rod (19) is hinged to the outside of the frame (1) via a rotating seat, a universal connector (20) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the support rod (19), a base (21) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the universal connector (20), a sleeve B (22) is fixedly mounted on the outside of the frame (1), a piston B (23) is slidably connected to the inside of the sleeve B (22), a slide rod B (24) is fixedly connected to one side of the piston B (23), and a slider (25) is fixedly connected to one end of the slide rod B (24) that passes through the outside of the sleeve B (22).

2. The special shelf for wide and thick steel plates according to claim 1 is characterized by: The moving mechanism comprises a slide plate (10), the slide plate (10) being slidably connected inside the empty slot (9), the bottom of the slide plate (10) being fixedly connected to a support rod (11), and a roller (12) being fixedly mounted on the bottom of the support rod (11).

3. The special shelf for wide and thick steel plates according to claim 1 is characterized by: A spring B (13) is installed inside the hollow groove (9), the top end of the spring B (13) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the hollow groove (9), and the bottom end of the spring B (13) is fixedly connected to the top end of the slide plate (10).

4. The special shelf for wide and thick steel plates according to claim 1 is characterized by: One end of the screw rod (4) that passes through the outside of the placement plate (2) is fixedly connected to a knob (8), and the outer surface of the knob (8) is covered with a rubber sleeve.

5. The special shelf for wide and thick steel plates according to claim 1 is characterized by: The mounting frame (14) is arranged in a C shape, and an exhaust valve is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the suction cup (18).

6. The special shelf for wide and thick steel plates according to claim 1 is characterized by: The empty slot (9) and the sleeve A (15) are fixedly connected via a connecting pipe, and the empty slot (9) and the sleeve B (22) are fixedly connected via a connecting pipe.

7. The special shelf for wide and thick steel plates according to claim 1 is characterized by: A limiting groove is provided on one side of the support rod (19), and the sliding block (25) slides inside the limiting groove.

8. The special shelf for wide and thick steel plates according to claim 1 is characterized by: The base (21) is made of rubber material, and the bottom of the base (21) is provided with an anti-slip texture.

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