A storage device for the production of cationic surfactants

Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of emptying containers, and particularly to a storage device for the production of cationic surfactants. The technical problem to be solved is that it is inconvenient to pour out the canned surfactant at present, and there will be a lot of surfactant remaining in the tank. Currently, the general method is to use the way of standing upside down and static or shaking to make the remaining surfactant in the tank slowly flow out under the action of gravity. However, the emptying speed is slow in this way, which will reduce the production and processing efficiency of cationic surfactants. A storage device for the production of cationic surfactants includes a housing, side plates, a flipping mechanism, etc.; a chute is opened on one side of the housing, side plates are installed on the other side of the housing, and a flipping mechanism is provided inside the housing. The present invention can clamp and fix the storage barrel through two clamping frames, so that the storage barrel can be clamped and fixed while being flipped, improving the efficiency of pouring out the surfactant in the storage barrel, and further improving the production and processing efficiency of cationic surfactants.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of emptying containers, and particularly to a storage device for the production of cationic surfactants. Background Art

[0002] During the production process of cationic surfactants, it is necessary to pour the canned surfactants onto the production line for processing and packaging. However, the capacity of the canned surfactants is relatively large, making it inconvenient to pour. Extra tools are needed to first fix the canned surfactants and then tilt them to pour out. This will reduce the pouring efficiency of the surfactants, and there will be more surfactants remaining in the tank. Generally, the outlet of the tank is relatively small, and currently, the general method is to use the method of standing upside down and static or shaking to make the remaining surfactants in the tank slowly flow out under the action of gravity. However, the emptying speed is slow, which will reduce the production and processing efficiency of cationic surfactants. Summary of the Invention

[0003] In order to overcome the disadvantages that it is inconvenient to pour out the canned surfactants at present, there will be more surfactants remaining in the tank, and currently, the general method is to use the method of standing upside down and static or shaking to make the remaining surfactants in the tank slowly flow out under the action of gravity, but the emptying speed is slow, which will reduce the production and processing efficiency of cationic surfactants, the purpose of the present invention is to overcome the above technical deficiencies and provide a storage device for the production of cationic surfactants, which can clamp and fix the storage barrel while flipping the storage barrel, and scrape and clean the remaining surfactants in the storage barrel through a scraping frame and a cleaning plate, thereby reducing the surfactants attached to the inside of the storage barrel and the scraping frame, improving the emptying speed of the storage barrel, and improving the production and processing efficiency of cationic surfactants.

[0004] The technical solution of the present invention is: a storage device for the production of cationic surfactants, including a housing, a side plate, a flipping mechanism, a clamping mechanism, and a material receiving mechanism. A chute is opened on one side of the housing, a side plate is installed on the other side of the housing, an opening is provided on the side plate, a flipping mechanism is arranged inside the housing, a storage barrel is placed on the flipping mechanism, a lid is provided at the inlet and outlet of the storage barrel, the flipping mechanism is used to flip the storage barrel, a clamping mechanism is arranged on the housing and the flipping mechanism, the clamping mechanism is used to clamp the storage barrel, and a material receiving mechanism is arranged on the housing and the flipping mechanism, and the material receiving mechanism is used to guide the surfactants poured out of the storage barrel.

[0005] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the flipping mechanism includes an arc-shaped guide rail, an electric slider, a straight guide frame, and a placement frame. The arc-shaped guide rail is fixedly installed inside the housing, two electric sliders are slidably arranged on the arc-shaped guide rail, a straight guide frame is installed between the two electric sliders, a placement frame is installed on the straight guide frame, and the storage barrel is placed inside the placement frame.

[0006] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the clamping mechanism includes a clamping frame, a slip ring, a pushing frame, a roller and an arc-shaped guiding frame. Two clamping frames are rotatably arranged on the placing frame. The two clamping frames are symmetrically arranged. Two one-word grooves are respectively formed on one side of the two clamping frames away from each other. A slip ring is slidably arranged on the placing frame. Two pushing frames are fixedly installed on the slip ring. The other sides of the two pushing frames are respectively slidably located in the two one-word grooves on the two clamping frames. A roller is rotatably arranged on the slip ring. An arc-shaped guiding frame is fixedly installed on one side of the shell away from the side plate. An arc-shaped groove is formed on the arc-shaped guiding frame. The arc-shaped groove is composed of a short arc groove and a long arc groove. The radius of the short arc groove is greater than that of the long arc groove. The roller is located in the arc-shaped groove on the arc-shaped guiding frame.

[0007] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the material receiving mechanism includes a sliding plate, a return spring, a movable hopper, a vertical rack, a cylindrical gear, an inclined guiding rack, a contact frame and a contact roller. A sliding plate is slidably arranged on the sliding groove. Two return springs are arranged between the sliding plate and the sliding groove. A movable hopper is installed on the sliding plate. A vertical rack is fixedly installed on the sliding plate. A cylindrical gear is rotatably arranged on one side of the shell away from the side plate. An inclined guiding rack is slidably arranged in the shell. The lower part of the inclined guiding rack is provided with an inclined surface. A contact frame is fixedly installed on one side of the straight guiding frame away from the side plate. A contact roller is rotatably arranged on the contact frame. The contact roller contacts with the inclined surface at the lower part of the inclined guiding rack.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a scraping mechanism is further included. The scraping mechanism is arranged on the storage barrel and the straight guiding frame. The scraping mechanism is used for scraping the surfactant remaining in the storage barrel. The scraping mechanism includes an inner hexagonal counterbore rotating shaft, a scraping frame, a motor, a hollow threaded rod and a hollow hexagonal prism. An inner hexagonal counterbore rotating shaft is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the storage barrel. A scraping frame is installed at one end of the inner hexagonal counterbore rotating shaft. The scraping frame is located in the storage barrel. The scraping frame is attached to the inner side wall of the storage barrel. A motor is fixedly installed on one side of the straight guiding frame away from the placing frame. A hollow threaded rod is rotatably arranged on the straight guiding frame. One end of the hollow threaded rod is connected to the output shaft of the motor. A hollow hexagonal prism is installed at the other end of the hollow threaded rod. The hollow hexagonal prism is located in the inner hexagonal counterbore rotating shaft.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the inner hexagonal counterbore rotating shaft is made of iron.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a cleaning mechanism is further included. The cleaning mechanism is arranged on the straight guide frame, the internal hexagonal counterbore rotating shaft, the scraping frame and the hollow threaded rod. The cleaning mechanism is used to clean the surfactant on the scraping frame. The cleaning mechanism includes a nut, a guide block, a sliding frame, a sliding rod, a magnet column, a cleaning plate and a magnet female seat. A nut is threadedly connected to the hollow threaded rod. Two guide blocks are installed on the nut. The two guide blocks are slidably connected to the straight guide frame. An annular chute is formed on one side of the nut. A sliding frame is slidably arranged in the annular chute of the nut. A slot is formed on the hollow threaded rod. The sliding frame passes through the slot on the hollow threaded rod. A sliding rod is slidably arranged in the hollow threaded rod. The sliding rod passes through the hollow hexagonal prism. One end of the sliding rod is rotatably connected to the sliding frame. A magnet column is installed at the other end of the sliding rod. A cleaning plate is slidably arranged on the scraping frame. A columnar protrusion is arranged in the middle of the cleaning plate. The columnar protrusion on the cleaning plate passes through the internal hexagonal counterbore rotating shaft. Two sealing rings are arranged on the columnar protrusion on the cleaning plate. A magnet female seat is installed on the columnar protrusion on the cleaning plate.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the sides of the magnet female seat and the magnet column that are close to each other have opposite magnetic polarities, and the sides of the magnet female seat and the magnet column that are close to each other adsorb each other.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the magnet female seat will be adsorbed on the internal hexagonal counterbore rotating shaft.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a material receiving fixed hopper is further included. The material receiving fixed hopper is fixedly installed on the side of the housing. The material receiving fixed hopper is located directly below the movable hopper.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages: 1. The electric slider drives the storage barrel to flip. The roller moves from the short arc groove on the arc groove of the arc guide frame to the long arc groove. The roller drives the sliding ring and the two pushing frames to move towards the clamping frame. The two pushing frames drive the two clamping frames to swing, and the two clamping frames can clamp and fix the storage barrel. In this way, the storage barrel can be clamped and fixed while being flipped, improving the efficiency of pouring out the surfactant in the storage barrel, and further improving the production and processing efficiency of cationic surfactant.

[0015] 2. The motor drives the hollow threaded rod and the hollow hexagonal prism to rotate. The hollow hexagonal prism drives the internal hexagonal counterbore rotating shaft and the scraping frame to rotate. The scraping frame scrapes the residual surfactant on the inner wall of the storage barrel, enabling the residual surfactant on the inner wall of the storage barrel to be discharged faster, further improving the speed of emptying the storage barrel, and further improving the production and processing efficiency of cationic surfactant.

[0016] 3. The hollow threaded rod drives the carriage to rotate along the nut, and the nut drives the carriage, the slide bar, the magnet column, the magnet base, the cleaning plate and the sealing ring to move towards the storage barrel. Then the cleaning plate will clean the scraping frame, thereby reducing the surfactant attached to the scraping frame, further reducing the surfactant attached to the inner wall of the storage barrel, further increasing the speed of emptying the storage barrel, and further improving the production and processing efficiency of cationic surfactants. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic perspective view of the material receiving mechanism and the material receiving fixed hopper of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic perspective view of the flipping mechanism and the clamping mechanism of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic perspective view of the flipping mechanism, the clamping mechanism and the material receiving mechanism of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic perspective view of the material receiving mechanism of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 5 It is a schematic perspective view of the storage barrel, the internal hexagon counterbore shaft and the magnet base of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 6 It is a schematic exploded perspective view of some parts of the scraping mechanism and the cleaning mechanism of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 7 It is a schematic perspective view of the clamping mechanism and the material receiving mechanism of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 8 It is a schematic exploded perspective view of some parts of the clamping mechanism and the material receiving mechanism of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 9 It is a schematic exploded perspective view of some parts of the flipping mechanism, the scraping mechanism and the cleaning mechanism of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 10 It is a schematic exploded perspective view of some parts of the clamping mechanism and the cleaning mechanism of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 11 It is a schematic sectional perspective view of the scraping mechanism and the cleaning mechanism of the present invention.

[0028] Figure 12 It is a schematic sectional perspective view of the scraping mechanism of the present invention.

[0029] Figure 13 It is a schematic sectional perspective view of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention.

[0030] Among them, the above-mentioned drawings include the following reference numerals: 1. housing, 2. chute, 3. side plate, 4. opening, 51. arc guide rail, 52. electric slider, 53. straight guide frame, 54. placement rack, 61. storage barrel, 62. lid, 71. clamping frame, 72. slip ring, 73. pushing frame, 74. roller, 75. arc guide frame, 81. slide plate, 82. return spring, 83. movable hopper, 84. vertical rack, 85. column gear, 86. inclined guide rack, 87. contact frame, 88. contact roller, 91. internal hexagonal counterbore rotating shaft, 92. scraping frame, 93. motor, 94. hollow threaded rod, 95. hollow hexagonal prism, 101. nut, 102. guide block, 103. sliding frame, 104. slide bar, 105. magnet column, 106. cleaning plate, 1061. sealing ring, 107. magnet base, 11. material receiving fixed hopper. Specific Embodiment

[0031] It should be noted first that in the embodiments described differently, the same components are provided with the same reference numerals or the same component names. Among them, the disclosure contained in the entire specification can be transferred meaningfully to the same components with the same reference numerals or the same component names. The positional descriptions selected in the specification, such as up, down, lateral, etc., also refer to the directly described and shown drawings and are transferred meaningfully to the new positions when the positions change.

[0032] Embodiment 1: A storage device for the production of cationic surfactants, as Figures 1-10 shown, includes a housing 1, a side plate 3, a flipping mechanism, a clamping mechanism and a material receiving mechanism. A chute 2 is opened on one side of the housing 1, a side plate 3 is installed on the other side of the housing 1, an opening 4 is provided on the side plate 3, a flipping mechanism is arranged inside the housing 1, a storage barrel 61 is placed on the flipping mechanism, a lid 62 is provided at the inlet and outlet of the storage barrel 61, the flipping mechanism is used to flip the storage barrel 61, a clamping mechanism is arranged on the housing 1 and the flipping mechanism, the clamping mechanism is used to clamp the storage barrel 61, and a material receiving mechanism is arranged on the housing 1 and the flipping mechanism, and the material receiving mechanism is used to guide the cationic surfactant poured out of the storage barrel 61.

[0033] The flipping mechanism includes an arc guide rail 51, an electric slider 52, a straight guide frame 53 and a placement rack 54. The arc guide rail 51 is fixedly installed inside the housing 1 by bolts. Two electric sliders 52 are slidably arranged on the arc guide rail 51. A straight guide frame 53 is installed between the two electric sliders 52 by bolts, and a placement rack 54 is installed on the straight guide frame 53. The storage barrel 61 is placed inside the placement rack 54.

[0034] The clamping mechanism includes a clamping frame 71, a sliding ring 72, a pushing frame 73, a roller 74 and an arc-shaped guiding frame 75. Two clamping frames 71 are rotatably arranged on the placing frame 54 through bearings. The two clamping frames 71 are symmetrically arranged. One-word grooves are respectively formed on the sides of the two clamping frames 71 away from each other. A sliding ring 72 is slidably arranged on the placing frame 54. Two pushing frames 73 are fixedly installed on the sliding ring 72. The other sides of the two pushing frames 73 are respectively slidably located in the two one-word grooves on the two clamping frames 71. A roller 74 is rotatably arranged on the sliding ring 72. An arc-shaped guiding frame 75 is fixedly installed on the side of the housing 1 away from the side plate 3. An arc-shaped groove is formed on the arc-shaped guiding frame 75. The arc-shaped groove is composed of a short arc groove and a long arc groove. The radius of the short arc groove is greater than that of the long arc groove. The roller 74 is located in the arc-shaped groove on the arc-shaped guiding frame 75, and the roller 74 will slide along the arc-shaped groove formed on the arc-shaped guiding frame 75.

[0035] The material receiving mechanism includes a sliding plate 81, a return spring 82, a movable hopper 83, a vertical rack 84, a cylindrical gear 85, an inclined guide rack 86, a contact frame 87 and a contact roller 88. A sliding plate 81 is slidably arranged on the chute 2. The sliding plate 81 will slide up and down along the chute 2. Two return springs 82 are arranged between the sliding plate 81 and the chute 2. A movable hopper 83 is installed on the sliding plate 81. A vertical rack 84 is fixedly installed on the sliding plate 81 through bolts. A cylindrical gear 85 is rotatably arranged on the side of the housing 1 away from the side plate 3. An inclined guide rack 86 is slidably arranged in the housing 1. The lower part of the inclined guide rack 86 is provided with an inclined surface. A contact frame 87 is fixedly installed on the side of the straight guide frame 53 away from the side plate 3. A contact roller 88 is rotatably arranged on the contact frame 87 through a bearing. The contact roller 88 contacts the inclined surface at the lower part of the inclined guide rack 86.

[0036] There are multiple storage barrels 61. When the surfactant in each storage barrel 61 needs to be poured out, the operator places one of the storage barrels 61 on the placement rack 54 through the opening 4. Initially, the two return springs 82 are in a compressed state, and the lid 62 faces upward. Then, the operator controls the two electric sliders 52 to slide along the arc-shaped guide rail 51. The two electric sliders 52 drive the straight guide frame 53, the placement rack 54, the storage barrel 61, the lid 62, the clamping frame 71, the slip ring 72, the push frame 73, the roller 74, the arc-shaped guide frame 75, the contact frame 87, and the contact roller 88 to move. The roller 74 moves from the short arc groove on the arc-shaped groove of the arc-shaped guide frame 75 into the long arc groove. The roller 74 drives the slip ring 72 and the two push frames 73 to move towards the clamping frame 71. The two push frames 73 drive the two clamping frames 71 to swing, and the two clamping frames 71 can clamp and fix the storage barrel 61. The straight guide frame 53 drives the contact frame 87 and the contact roller 88 to move. After the contact roller 88 separates from the inclined surface of the inclined guide rack 86, under the action of the return spring 82, the slide plate 81, the movable hopper 83, and the vertical rack 84 move downward. The vertical rack 84 drives the column gear 85 to rotate, and the column gear 85 drives the inclined guide rack 86 to move upward. The two electric sliders 52 drive the storage barrel 61 and the lid 62 to continue moving along the arc-shaped guide rail 51. When the lid 62 moves directly above the movable hopper 83, the operator controls the two electric sliders 52 to stop moving. Then, the operator opens the lid 62 to pour the surfactant in the storage barrel 61 into the movable hopper 83. The surfactant is transferred to the area to be processed through the movable hopper 83. By driving the storage barrel 61 to flip with the electric slider 52, the roller 74 moves from the short arc groove on the arc-shaped groove of the arc-shaped guide frame 75 into the long arc groove. The roller 74 drives the slip ring 72 and the two push frames 73 to move towards the clamping frame 71. The two push frames 73 drive the two clamping frames 71 to swing, and the two clamping frames 71 can clamp and fix the storage barrel 61. In this way, the storage barrel 61 can be clamped and fixed while being flipped, improving the efficiency of pouring out the surfactant in the storage barrel 61;After all the surfactant in the storage bucket 61 is emptied, the operator closes the cover and puts on the lid 62. Then, the operator controls the two electric sliders 52 to slide reversely along the arc guide rail 51. The two electric sliders 52 drive the straight guide frame 53, the placement frame 54, the storage bucket 61, the lid 62, the clamping frame 71, the slip ring 72, the pushing frame 73, the roller 74, the arc guide frame 75, the contact frame 87 and the contact roller 88 to move reversely. The roller 74 moves from the long arc groove on the arc groove of the arc guide frame 75 to the short arc groove. The roller 74 drives the slip ring 72 and the two pushing frames 73 to move away from the clamping frame 71. The two pushing frames 73 drive the two clamping frames 71 to swing reversely, and the two clamping frames 71 can loosen the clamping and fixing of the storage bucket 61. The straight guide frame 53 drives the contact frame 87 and the contact roller 88 to move reversely. After the contact roller 88 contacts the inclined surface of the inclined guide rack 86, the contact roller 88 drives the inclined guide rack 86 to move downward. The inclined guide rack 86 drives the column gear 85 to rotate reversely. The column gear 85 drives the vertical rack 84 to move upward. The vertical rack 84 drives the sliding plate 81 and the movable hopper 83 to move upward, and the return spring 82 is compressed accordingly. Then, the operator takes out the storage bucket 61 that has emptied the surfactant, and then places another storage bucket 61 filled with surfactant on the placement frame 54 through the opening 4.;

[0037] Embodiment 2: On the basis of Embodiment 1, as Figures 6-12 shown, it further includes a scraping mechanism. The scraping mechanism is arranged on the storage bucket 61 and the straight guide frame 53. The scraping mechanism is used to scrape the residual surfactant in the storage bucket 61. The scraping mechanism includes an internal hexagonal counterbore rotating shaft 91, a scraping frame 92, a motor 93, a hollow threaded rod 94 and a hollow hexagonal prism 95. An internal hexagonal counterbore rotating shaft 91 is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the storage bucket 61. One end of the internal hexagonal counterbore rotating shaft 91 is welded with a scraping frame 92. The scraping frame 92 is located inside the storage bucket 61. The scraping frame 92 is attached to the inner side wall of the storage bucket 61. A motor 93 is fixedly installed on the side of the straight guide frame 53 far away from the placement frame 54 through bolts. A hollow threaded rod 94 is rotatably arranged on the straight guide frame 53 through a bearing. One end of the hollow threaded rod 94 is connected to the output shaft of the motor 93. The other end of the hollow threaded rod 94 is provided with a hollow hexagonal prism 95. The hollow threaded rod 94 communicates with the hollow hexagonal prism 95. The hollow hexagonal prism 95 is located inside the internal hexagonal counterbore rotating shaft 91.

[0038] The internal hexagonal counterbore rotating shaft 91 is made of iron.

[0039] When the operator places the storage barrel 61 on the placement rack 54 through the opening 4, the hollow hexagonal prism 95 is snapped into the inner six-sunk hole rotating shaft 91. After most of the surfactant in the storage barrel 61 is poured out, a small part of the surfactant will remain on the inner wall of the storage barrel 61. The operator starts the motor 93 to rotate. The motor 93 drives the hollow threaded rod 94 and the hollow hexagonal prism 95 to rotate. The hollow hexagonal prism 95 drives the inner six-sunk hole rotating shaft 91 and the scraping frame 92 to rotate. The scraping frame 92 then scrapes the surfactant remaining on the inner wall of the storage barrel 61, enabling the surfactant remaining on the inner wall of the storage barrel 61 to be discharged faster, thereby increasing the emptying speed of the storage barrel 61. After the storage barrel 61 is emptied, the operator can turn off the motor 93.

[0040] Embodiment 3: On the basis of Embodiment 2, as Figures 1-13 shown, it further includes a cleaning mechanism. The cleaning mechanism is arranged on the straight guide frame 53, the inner six-sunk hole rotating shaft 91, the scraping frame 92, and the hollow threaded rod 94. The cleaning mechanism is used to clean the surfactant on the scraping frame 92. The cleaning mechanism includes a nut 101, a guide block 102, a sliding frame 103, a sliding rod 104, a magnet column 105, a cleaning plate 106, and a magnet base 107. A nut 101 is threadedly connected to the hollow threaded rod 94. Two guide blocks 102 are installed on the nut 101. The two guide blocks 102 are slidably connected to the straight guide frame 53. The guide blocks 102 will slide up and down along the straight guide frame 53. An annular chute is opened on one side of the nut 101. A sliding frame 103 is slidably arranged in the annular chute of the nut 101. A slot is opened on the hollow threaded rod 94. The sliding frame 103 passes through the slot on the hollow threaded rod 94. A sliding rod 104 is slidably arranged in the hollow threaded rod 94. The sliding rod 104 passes through the hollow hexagonal prism 95. One end of the sliding rod 104 is rotatably connected to the sliding frame 103. The other end of the sliding rod 104 is installed with a magnet column 105. A cleaning plate 106 is slidably arranged on the scraping frame 92. A columnar protrusion is arranged in the middle of the cleaning plate 106. The columnar protrusion on the cleaning plate 106 passes through the inner six-sunk hole rotating shaft 91. Two sealing rings 1061 are arranged on the columnar protrusion on the cleaning plate 106. A magnet base 107 is installed on the columnar protrusion on the cleaning plate 106.

[0041] The sides of the magnet base 107 and the magnet column 105 that are close to each other have opposite magnetic polarities, and the sides of the magnet base 107 and the magnet column 105 that are close to each other adsorb each other.

[0042] The magnet base 107 will be adsorbed on the inner six-sunk hole rotating shaft 91.

[0043] It further includes a material-receiving fixed hopper 11. The material-receiving fixed hopper 11 is fixedly installed on the side of the housing 1. The material-receiving fixed hopper 11 is located directly below the movable hopper 83.

[0044] Initially, the magnet base 107 is adsorbed on the hexagonal socket head cap screw shaft 91. Under the action of the sealing ring 1061, it can seal the hexagonal socket head cap screw shaft 91. When the hollow hexagonal prism 95 is inserted into the hexagonal socket head cap screw shaft 91, the magnet column 105 will be adsorbed to the magnet base 107. The operator starts the motor 93 to rotate. The motor 93 drives the hollow threaded rod 94 to rotate. The rotation of the hollow threaded rod 94 drives the nut 101 and the guide block 102 to move along the straight guide 53 towards the storage barrel 61. The hollow threaded rod 94 drives the carriage 103 to rotate along the nut 101. The nut 101 drives the carriage 103, the slide bar 104, the magnet column 105, the magnet base 107, the cleaning plate 106 and the sealing ring 1061 to move towards the storage barrel 61. Then the cleaning plate 106 will clean the scraping frame 92, so as to reduce the surfactant attached to the scraping frame 92, further reduce the surfactant attached to the inner wall of the storage barrel 61, and further improve the emptying speed of the storage barrel 61. After the storage barrel 61 is emptied, the operator controls the motor 93 to reverse. The motor 93 drives the hollow threaded rod 94 to rotate in the reverse direction. The reverse rotation of the hollow threaded rod 94 drives the nut 101 and the guide block 102 to move along the straight guide 53 away from the storage barrel 61. The hollow threaded rod 94 drives the carriage 103 to rotate along the nut 101. The nut 101 drives the carriage 103, the slide bar 104, the magnet column 105, the magnet base 107, the cleaning plate 106 and the sealing ring 1061 to move away from the storage barrel 61. Then the cleaning plate 106 will clean the scraping frame 92 again. After the columnar protrusion on the cleaning plate 106 is inserted into the hexagonal socket head cap screw shaft 91 again, the magnet base 107 is adsorbed on the hexagonal socket head cap screw shaft 91. Under the action of the two sealing rings 1061, it can seal the hexagonal socket head cap screw shaft 91 again. At this time, after the operator turns off the motor 93, the storage barrel 61 is taken out. The hollow hexagonal prism 95 is separated from the hexagonal socket head cap screw shaft 91, and the magnet column 105 will be separated from the magnet base 107.

[0045] The surfactant discharged when the movable hopper 83 moves up and down will be discharged to the receiving fixed hopper 11, and is discharged to the area to be processed through the diversion of the receiving fixed hopper 11, so as to fix the discharge position of the surfactant and reduce the risk of the surfactant spilling when the movable hopper 83 moves up and down.

[0046] Those skilled in the art should understand that the above embodiments do not limit the present invention in any form. Any technical solutions obtained by means of equivalent replacement or equivalent transformation fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A storage device for the production of cationic surfactants, characterized in that: It includes a housing (1), side plates (3), a flipping mechanism, a clamping mechanism, and a material receiving mechanism. A sliding groove (2) is provided on one side of the housing (1), and side plates (3) are installed on the other side of the housing (1). An opening (4) is provided on the side plates (3). A flipping mechanism is provided inside the housing (1), and a storage barrel (61) is placed on the flipping mechanism. A lid (62) is provided at the inlet and outlet of the storage barrel (61). The flipping mechanism is used to flip the storage barrel (61). A clamping mechanism is provided on the housing (1) and the flipping mechanism, and the clamping mechanism is used to clamp the storage barrel (61). A material receiving mechanism is provided on the housing (1) and the flipping mechanism, and the material receiving mechanism is used to guide the surfactant poured out of the storage barrel (61). The flipping mechanism includes an arc-shaped guide rail (51), an electric slider (52), a straight guide frame (53), and a placement frame (54). The arc-shaped guide rail (51) is fixedly installed inside the housing (1). Two electric sliders (52) are slidably provided on the arc-shaped guide rail (51). A straight guide frame (53) is installed between the two electric sliders (52). A placement frame (54) is installed on the straight guide frame (53), and the storage barrel (61) is placed inside the placement frame (54). The clamping mechanism includes a clamping frame (71), a sliding ring (72), a pushing frame (73), a roller (74), and an arc-shaped guide frame (75). Two clamping frames (71) are rotatably provided on the placement frame (54). The two clamping frames (71) are symmetrically arranged. Two one-word grooves are respectively provided on the sides of the two clamping frames (71) away from each other. A sliding ring (72) is slidably provided on the placement frame (54). Two pushing frames (73) are fixedly installed on the sliding ring (72). The other sides of the two pushing frames (73) are respectively slidably located in the two one-word grooves on the two clamping frames (71). A roller (74) is rotatably provided on the sliding ring (72). An arc-shaped guide frame (75) is fixedly installed on the side of the housing (1) away from the side plates (3). An arc-shaped groove is provided on the arc-shaped guide frame (75). The arc-shaped groove is composed of a short arc groove and a long arc groove. The radius of the short arc groove is greater than the radius of the long arc groove. The roller (74) is located in the arc-shaped groove on the arc-shaped guide frame (75).

2. The storage device for producing a cationic surfactant according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material receiving mechanism includes a sliding plate (81), a return spring (82), a movable hopper (83), a vertical rack (84), a cylindrical gear (85), an inclined guide rack (86), a contact frame (87), and a contact roller (88). A sliding plate (81) is slidably provided on the sliding groove (2). Two return springs (82) are provided between the sliding plate (81) and the sliding groove (2). A movable hopper (83) is installed on the sliding plate (81). A vertical rack (84) is fixedly installed on the sliding plate (81). A cylindrical gear (85) is rotatably provided on the side of the housing (1) away from the side plates (3). An inclined guide rack (86) is slidably provided inside the housing (1). The lower part of the inclined guide rack (86) is provided with an inclined surface. A contact frame (87) is fixedly installed on the side of the straight guide frame (53) away from the side plates (3). A contact roller (88) is rotatably provided on the contact frame (87), and the contact roller (88) contacts the inclined surface at the lower part of the inclined guide rack (86).

3. A storage device for the production of a cationic surfactant according to claim 2, characterized in that: It further includes a scraping mechanism which is arranged on the storage barrel (61) and the straight guide frame (53). The scraping mechanism is used to scrape the residual surfactant in the storage barrel (61). The scraping mechanism includes a hexagonal socket head cap screw shaft (91), a scraping frame (92), a motor (93), a hollow threaded rod (94) and a hollow hexagonal prism (95). A hexagonal socket head cap screw shaft (91) is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the storage barrel (61). A scraping frame (92) is installed at one end of the hexagonal socket head cap screw shaft (91). The scraping frame (92) is located inside the storage barrel (61) and is in contact with the inner side wall of the storage barrel (61). A motor (93) is fixedly installed on one side of the straight guide frame (53) away from the placement frame (54). A hollow threaded rod (94) is rotatably arranged on the straight guide frame (53). One end of the hollow threaded rod (94) is connected to the output shaft of the motor (93). A hollow hexagonal prism (95) is installed at the other end of the hollow threaded rod (94). The hollow hexagonal prism (95) is located inside the hexagonal socket head cap screw shaft (91).

4. The storage device for producing a cationic surfactant according to claim 3, characterized in that: The hexagonal socket head cap screw shaft (91) is made of iron.

5. The storage device for producing a cationic surfactant according to claim 4, wherein: It further includes a cleaning mechanism which is arranged on the straight guide frame (53), the hexagonal socket head cap screw shaft (91), the scraping frame (92) and the hollow threaded rod (94). The cleaning mechanism is used to clean the surfactant on the scraping frame (92). The cleaning mechanism includes a nut (101), a guide block (102), a sliding frame (103), a sliding rod (104), a magnet column (105), a cleaning plate (106) and a magnet base (107). A nut (101) is threadedly connected to the hollow threaded rod (94). Two guide blocks (102) are installed on the nut (101). The two guide blocks (102) are slidably connected to the straight guide frame (53). An annular chute is formed on one side of the nut (101). A sliding frame (103) is slidably arranged in the annular chute of the nut (101). A slot is formed on the hollow threaded rod (94). The sliding frame (103) passes through the slot on the hollow threaded rod (94). A sliding rod (104) is slidably arranged in the hollow threaded rod (94). The sliding rod (104) passes through the hollow hexagonal prism (95). One end of the sliding rod (104) is rotatably connected to the sliding frame (103). A magnet column (105) is installed at the other end of the sliding rod (104). A cleaning plate (106) is slidably arranged on the scraping frame (92). A columnar protrusion is arranged in the middle of the cleaning plate (106). The columnar protrusion on the cleaning plate (106) passes through the hexagonal socket head cap screw shaft (91). Two sealing rings (1061) are arranged on the columnar protrusion of the cleaning plate (106). A magnet base (107) is installed on the columnar protrusion of the cleaning plate (106).

6. The storage device for producing a cationic surfactant according to claim 5, characterized in that: The side surfaces of the magnet base (107) and the magnet column (105) close to each other have opposite magnetic polarities and are attracted to each other.

7. The storage device for producing a cationic surfactant according to claim 6, wherein: The magnet base (107) will be attracted to the hexagonal socket head cap screw shaft (91).

8. The storage device for producing a cationic surfactant according to claim 7, wherein: It further includes a material receiving fixed hopper (11), and the material receiving fixed hopper (11) is fixedly installed on the side of the housing (1). The material receiving fixed hopper (11) is located directly below the movable hopper (83).

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