Winding machine assembly with anti-loosening structure for cotton spinning yarn production

Abstract

The invention discloses a winding machine assembly with an anti-loosening structure for cotton spinning yarn production, and relates to the technical field of cotton spinning yarn production, the winding machine assembly comprises a base assembly, the top of the base assembly is provided with a pressing assembly, a tightness adjusting assembly, a limiting assembly and a cleaning assembly, and the inner wall of the base assembly is provided with an anti-loosening assembly and a fixing assembly. According to the winding machine assembly with the anti-loosening structure for cotton spun yarn production, the tightness adjusting assembly is adopted, and when the winding machine assembly is used, the situation that the cotton spun yarn is torn due to the fact that stress is too large can be prevented; the limiting assembly is adopted, when the winding machine assembly is used, the distance between first limiting blocks can be adjusted according to the width of cotton spun yarn, and the cotton spun yarn can be prevented from deviating in the winding process; and the cleaning assembly is adopted, so that the surface of the cotton spinning yarn can be cleaned when the winding machine assembly is used, and dust can be prevented from being wound into a cotton spinning yarn roll to affect subsequent processing work.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of cotton spinning production, in particular to a winding machine component with an anti-loosening structure for cotton spinning production. Background Art

[0002] Cotton spinning is the process of processing cotton into yarn, which involves multiple links and steps. The goal of this process is to transform natural cotton fibers into yarn that can be used for textiles and then produce various fabrics.

[0003] In cotton spinning production, the winder assembly is a vital equipment, which is mainly used to wind the yarn from the spinning machine into large or small rolls for subsequent storage, transportation and use.

[0004] Current:

[0005] 1. When ordinary winding machine components are winding cotton spinning, due to the change of tension, the wound cotton spinning yarn is prone to looseness, affecting the winding effect;

[0006] 2. When ordinary winding machine components are used to wind up cotton yarn, dust may adhere to the surface of the cotton yarn, and the dust will be rolled into the cotton yarn roll, which may easily affect the cotton yarn and affect subsequent processing;

[0007] 3. When ordinary winding machine components are winding cotton yarn, the cotton yarn may be offset, and the offset cotton yarn will affect the winding effect. Summary of the invention

[0008] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a winding machine assembly with a self-contained anti-loosening structure for cotton spinning production, which solves the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0009] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical scheme: a winding machine assembly with a built-in anti-loosening structure for cotton spinning production includes a base assembly, a clamping assembly, a tension adjustment assembly, a limit assembly and a cleaning assembly are installed on the top of the base assembly, and an anti-loosening assembly and a fixing assembly are installed on the inner wall of the base assembly.

[0010] The tension adjustment assembly includes an L-shaped plate and a second electric push rod, a second mounting plate is installed on the top of the second electric push rod, a second sliding rod is installed on the bottom of the second mounting plate, a pressure sensor is installed on the top of the second mounting plate, a second U-shaped mounting frame is installed on the top of the pressure sensor, a third sliding rod is installed on the bottom of the second U-shaped mounting frame, a fourth connecting rod is installed through the front end of the second U-shaped mounting frame, and a fourth guide roller is rotatably installed on the outer wall of the fourth connecting rod.

[0011] The cleaning assembly includes a U-shaped fixing plate and a supporting plate, wherein an asynchronous motor is installed through the rear end of the supporting plate, and a first dust hood and a second dust hood are installed in sequence from top to bottom on the rear end of the U-shaped fixing plate, a fifth connecting rod is installed through the front end of the first dust hood for rotation, and a sixth connecting rod is installed through the front end of the second dust hood for rotation, a first middle gear is installed on the outer wall of the sixth connecting rod, a toothed belt is meshed and installed on the outer wall of the first middle gear, and a large gear and a second middle gear are installed in sequence from front to back on the outer wall of the fifth connecting rod, a fan casing is installed on the front end of the U-shaped fixing plate, a first fixing rod is installed through the rear end of the fan casing for rotation, a small gear is installed on the outer wall of the first fixing rod, a dust bag is installed on the air outlet of the fan casing, and a three-way pipe is installed on the air inlet of the fan casing, and a five-way pipe is installed on one end of the three-way pipe.

[0012] The anti-loosening assembly includes a mounting plate, a second fixing rod, a third fixing rod and a torsion spring are installed at the front end of the mounting plate, a single-tooth gear is rotatably installed on the outer wall of the third fixing rod, an adjusting gear is rotatably installed on the outer wall of the second fixing rod, an L-shaped adjusting rod is installed at the front end of the adjusting gear, a seventh connecting rod is installed at the front end of the L-shaped adjusting rod, and a pressure wheel is rotatably installed on the outer wall of the seventh connecting rod.

[0013] The fixing assembly includes a fixing cylinder, a mounting block is installed on the inner wall of the fixing cylinder, a third reduction motor is installed through one side of the mounting block, a fifth sliding rod is installed on the other side of the mounting block, a second bidirectional threaded rod is installed on the output end of the third reduction motor, a trapezoidal block is threadedly installed on the outer wall of the second bidirectional threaded rod, a T-shaped sliding block is slidably installed on the outer wall of the trapezoidal block, and a support bar is installed on the top of the T-shaped sliding block.

[0014] Optionally, the base assembly includes a base plate, on the top of which a U-shaped frame, a U-shaped plate and an L-shaped bracket are installed in sequence from left to right, a first connecting rod is installed through the front end of the U-shaped frame, a first guide roller is rotatably installed on the outer wall of the first connecting rod, a second connecting rod is installed through the front end of the U-shaped plate, a second guide roller is rotatably installed on the outer wall of the second connecting rod, a first reduction motor is installed through the front end of the L-shaped bracket, the second connecting rod and the second guide roller are set as a group, and there are three groups in total, and the three groups of second connecting rods and second guide rollers are evenly and equidistantly distributed at the front end of the U-shaped plate.

[0015] Optionally, the clamping assembly includes a first electric push rod installed through the top of the U-shaped frame, the bottom of the first electric push rod is installed with a first mounting plate, the top of the first mounting plate is installed with a first sliding rod, the bottom of the first mounting plate is installed with a mounting cylinder, the top of the inner wall of the mounting cylinder is installed with a spring, the bottom of the spring is installed with a T-shaped connecting slider, the first U-shaped mounting frame is installed at the bottom of the T-shaped connecting slider, the front end of the first U-shaped mounting frame is installed with a third connecting rod, the outer wall of the third connecting rod is rotatably installed with a third guide roller, the first sliding rods are symmetrically distributed about the vertical center line of the first mounting plate, the inner wall of the mounting cylinder is slidably installed with a T-shaped connecting slider, the mounting cylinder, spring and T-shaped connecting slider are set as a group, and there are several groups in total, and several groups of mounting cylinders, springs and T-shaped connecting sliders are evenly and equidistantly distributed on the bottom of the first mounting plate, and the first sliding rod is slidably installed through the top of the U-shaped frame.

[0016] Optionally, both front and rear ends of the inner wall of the U-shaped frame are provided with a slide groove whose inner wall width is consistent with the outer wall width of the first mounting plate, and both front and rear ends of the first U-shaped mounting frame are provided with a rectangular block whose outer wall width is consistent with the inner wall width of the slide groove.

[0017] Optionally, an L-shaped plate and a second electric push rod are installed on the top of the base plate, a second slide rod is slidably installed through the top of the L-shaped plate, a third slide rod is slidably installed through the top of the second mounting plate, and the L-shaped plate, the second slide rod and the third slide rod are symmetrically distributed about the vertical center line of the second mounting plate.

[0018] Optionally, the limit assembly includes a shell installed on the top of the base plate, a fourth sliding rod is installed on the inner wall of the shell, a second reduction motor is installed through the front end of the shell, a first bidirectional threaded rod is installed on the output end of the second reduction motor, a sliding block is threadedly installed on the outer wall of the first bidirectional threaded rod, a mounting rod is installed on the top of the sliding block, a first limit block is installed on the top of the mounting rod, an L-shaped rod is installed at one end of the mounting rod, a second limit block is installed on the top of the L-shaped rod, a guide rod is slidably installed on the rear end of the L-shaped rod, one end of the guide rod is connected to the inner wall of the L-shaped bracket, a circular hole with an internal dimension structure consistent with the external dimension structure of the second guide roller is opened at the front end of the first limit block, and the three first limit blocks are evenly and equidistantly distributed on the top of the mounting rod, a circular hole with an internal dimension structure consistent with the external dimension structure of the fixed cylinder is opened at the front end of the second limit block, a sliding block is slidably installed on the outer wall of the fourth sliding rod, and the sliding block, the mounting rod and the first limit block are symmetrically distributed about the vertical center line of the shell.

[0019] Optionally, the output end of the asynchronous motor is connected to the sixth connecting rod, the inner wall of the toothed belt is meshingly installed with a second middle gear, the large gear is meshingly installed with a small gear, an impeller is provided at one end of the first fixed rod located inside the fan casing, the outer walls of the fifth connecting rod and the sixth connecting rod are provided with cleaning brush rollers, the five-way pipes are symmetrically distributed about the horizontal center line of the three-way pipe, and the two five-way pipes are respectively connected to the first dust hood and the second dust hood.

[0020] Optionally, the mounting plate is mounted on the inner wall of the L-shaped bracket, one end of the torsion spring is connected to a single-tooth gear, and the single-tooth gear is mounted in meshing engagement with an adjusting gear.

[0021] Optionally, the anti-loosening components are symmetrical about the vertical center line of the L-shaped bracket, and there is a half-tooth position difference between the installation of the single-tooth gears and the adjusting gears on the two anti-loosening components.

[0022] Optionally, the fixed cylinder is connected to the output end of the first reduction motor, and the trapezoidal blocks are symmetrically distributed about the vertical center line of the second bidirectional threaded rod. The outer wall of the trapezoidal block is provided with four T-shaped slide grooves with an internal dimension structure distributed in an annular manner and consistent with the external dimension structure of the T-shaped slider, and the T-shaped slider is slidably installed in the T-shaped slide grooves. The outer wall of the fixed cylinder is provided with four rectangular grooves with an internal dimension structure distributed in an annular manner and consistent with the external dimension structure of the support bar, and the support bar is slidably installed in the rectangular grooves. The fifth sliding rod, T-shaped slider and support bar are set as a group, and there are four groups in total, and the four groups of fifth sliding rods, T-shaped sliders and support bars are distributed in annularly with the horizontal center line of the trapezoidal block as the origin, and the outer wall of the fifth sliding rod is slidably installed with a trapezoidal block.

[0023] The present invention provides a winding machine assembly with a self-contained anti-loosening structure for cotton spinning production, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0024] The winding machine assembly with a self-contained anti-loosening structure for cotton yarn production is provided with a base assembly and a clamping assembly. When the winding machine assembly is used, the cotton yarn passes between the first guide roller and the third guide roller, and then the first electric push rod is started. The first U-shaped mounting frame, the third connecting rod and the third guide roller are driven to move up and down through the first mounting plate, a plurality of groups of mounting cylinders, a spring and a T-shaped connecting slider. The distance between the first guide roller and the third guide roller can be adjusted according to the thickness of the cotton yarn to guide the cotton yarn. When the cotton yarn that has been wound up needs to be cut, the first electric push rod is started and continues to drive the third guide roller to move downward to clamp the cotton yarn. The T-shaped connecting slider slides in the mounting cylinder, and the spring is compressed, so that the third guide roller provides elastic clamping for the cotton yarn. The third guide roller and the first guide roller clamp the cotton yarn, which can prevent the cotton yarn from shrinking and affecting the winding work.

[0025] The winding machine component with a self-contained anti-loosening structure for cotton spinning production uses a tension adjustment component. When the winding machine component is in use, a pressure sensor senses the pressure transmitted downward from the fourth guide roller. When the pressure is too large, the second electric push rod is started, and the fourth guide roller is driven downward through the second mounting plate, the pressure sensor, the second U-shaped mounting frame, the third slide bar and the fourth connecting rod. When the pressure is too small, the second electric push rod is started, and the fourth guide roller is driven upward through the second mounting plate, the pressure sensor, the second U-shaped mounting frame, the third slide bar and the fourth connecting rod. When winding, the cotton yarn can be prevented from being torn or loosened, which affects the winding work.

[0026] The winding machine assembly with a built-in anti-loosening structure for cotton yarn production uses a limit assembly. When the winding machine assembly is in use, the second reduction motor is started according to the width of the cotton yarn, and the distance between the first limit blocks on the two mounting rods is adjusted by the first bidirectional threaded rod and the sliding block. The first limit block can limit the cotton yarn to prevent the cotton yarn from running off the track when winding, thereby affecting the winding work.

[0027] The winding machine component with an anti-loosening structure for cotton spinning production is cleaned by the component. When the winding machine component is used, the asynchronous motor is started, and the fifth connecting rod and the large gear are driven to rotate through the sixth connecting rod, the first middle gear, the toothed belt and the second middle gear. The fifth connecting rod and the sixth connecting rod drive two cleaning brush rollers to rotate to clean the surface of the cotton spinning. At the same time, the large gear drives the impeller to rotate through the small gear and the first fixed rod. The dust swept up by the cleaning brush roller is absorbed through the three-way pipe, two five-way pipes, the first dust suction hood and the second dust suction hood. Then the dust is sent into the dust collecting bag, which can clean the dust on the surface of the cotton spinning and prevent the dust from being rolled into the cotton spinning roll and affecting the subsequent processing work.

[0028] The winding machine assembly with an anti-loosening structure for cotton yarn production uses the anti-loosening assembly to rotate the pressure wheels on the two anti-loosening assemblies when the winding machine assembly is in use, so that the pressure wheels come into contact with the cotton yarn. When the cotton yarn is wound, as the thickness of the cotton yarn roll increases, the adjusting gear rotates, and the teeth on the single-tooth gear fit into the gaps between different teeth on the adjusting gear. The single-tooth gear is subjected to the elastic force of the torsion spring, so that the pressure wheel presses the cotton yarn roll tightly to prevent the cotton yarn roll from loosening during winding, thereby affecting the winding effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0029] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the invention;

[0030] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the base assembly structure in the invention;

[0031] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the full cross-section structure of the clamping assembly in the invention;

[0032] Figure 4 For the invention Figure 3 A is an enlarged structural diagram;

[0033] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the tension adjustment component in the invention;

[0034] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the limit assembly in the invention;

[0035] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cleaning component in the invention;

[0036] Figure 8 For the invention Figure 7 The enlarged structural diagram at B in FIG.

[0037] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the anti-loosening component in the invention;

[0038] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixed component in the invention;

[0039] Fig.11 For the invention Fig.10 The enlarged structural diagram at C in the figure.

[0040] In the figure: 1. base assembly; 101. bottom plate; 102. U-shaped frame; 103. U-shaped plate; 104. L-shaped bracket; 105. first connecting rod; 106. first guide roller; 107. second connecting rod; 108. second guide roller; 109. first reduction motor; 2. clamping assembly; 201. first electric push rod; 202. first mounting plate; 203. first slide rod; 204. mounting cylinder; 205. spring; 206. T-shaped connecting slide block; 207. first U-shaped mounting frame; 208. third connecting rod; 20 9. Third guide roller; 3. Slack adjustment assembly; 301. L-shaped plate; 302. Second electric push rod; 303. Second mounting plate; 304. Second slide bar; 305. Pressure sensor; 306. Second U-shaped mounting bracket; 307. Third slide bar; 308. Fourth connecting rod; 309. Fourth guide roller; 4. Limiting assembly; 401. Housing; 402. Fourth slide bar; 403. Second reduction motor; 404. First bidirectional threaded rod; 405. Sliding block; 406. Mounting rod; 407. First limiting block; 408 , L-shaped rod; 409, second limit block; 4010, guide rod; 5, cleaning assembly; 501, U-shaped fixing plate; 502, support plate; 503, asynchronous motor; 504, first dust cover; 505, second dust cover; 506, fifth connecting rod; 507, sixth connecting rod; 508, first middle gear; 509, toothed belt; 5010, large gear; 5011, second middle gear; 5012, fan housing; 5013, first fixing rod; 5014, small gear; 5015, dust bag; 5016, third Through pipe; 5017, five-way pipe; 6, anti-loosening assembly; 601, mounting plate; 602, second fixing rod; 603, third fixing rod; 604, torsion spring; 605, single-tooth gear; 606, adjusting gear; 607, L-shaped adjusting rod; 608, seventh connecting rod; 609, pressure wheel; 7, fixing assembly; 701, fixing cylinder; 702, mounting block; 703, third reduction motor; 704, fifth sliding rod; 705, second bidirectional threaded rod; 706, trapezoidal block; 707, T-shaped sliding block; 708, support bar. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0041] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0042] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more than two; the orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "head", "tail", etc. are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0043] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0044] See also Figures 1 to 11 The present invention provides a technical solution: a winding machine assembly with an anti-loosening structure for cotton spinning production, including a base assembly 1, a clamping assembly 2, a tension adjustment assembly 3, a limit assembly 4 and a cleaning assembly 5 are installed on the top of the base assembly 1, and an anti-loosening assembly 6 and a fixing assembly 7 are installed on the inner wall of the base assembly 1.

[0045] The tension adjustment component 3 includes an L-shaped plate 301 and a second electric push rod 302, a second mounting plate 303 is installed on the top of the second electric push rod 302, a second sliding bar 304 is installed on the bottom of the second mounting plate 303, a pressure sensor 305 is installed on the top of the second mounting plate 303, a second U-shaped mounting frame 306 is installed on the top of the pressure sensor 305, a third sliding bar 307 is installed on the bottom of the second U-shaped mounting frame 306, a fourth connecting rod 308 is installed through the front end of the second U-shaped mounting frame 306, and a fourth guide roller 309 is rotatably installed on the outer wall of the fourth connecting rod 308.

[0046] The cleaning assembly 5 includes a U-shaped fixing plate 501 and a supporting plate 502. An asynchronous motor 503 is installed through the rear end of the supporting plate 502. A first dust cover 504 and a second dust cover 505 are installed in sequence from top to bottom at the rear end of the U-shaped fixing plate 501. A fifth connecting rod 506 is installed through the front end of the first dust cover 504 and a sixth connecting rod 507 is installed through the front end of the second dust cover 505. A first middle gear 508 is installed on the outer wall of the sixth connecting rod 507. A toothed belt is installed in meshing engagement with the outer wall of the first middle gear 508. 509. A large gear 5010 and a second medium gear 5011 are installed on the outer wall of the fifth connecting rod 506 in sequence from front to back. A fan casing 5012 is installed on the front end of the U-shaped fixing plate 501. A first fixing rod 5013 is rotatably installed through the rear end of the fan casing 5012. A small gear 5014 is installed on the outer wall of the first fixing rod 5013. A dust bag 5015 is installed on the air outlet of the fan casing 5012. A three-way pipe 5016 is installed on the air inlet of the fan casing 5012. A five-way pipe 5017 is installed on one end of the three-way pipe 5016.

[0047] The anti-loosening assembly 6 includes a mounting plate 601, a second fixing rod 602, a third fixing rod 603 and a torsion spring 604 are installed at the front end of the mounting plate 601, a single-tooth gear 605 is rotatably installed on the outer wall of the third fixing rod 603, an adjusting gear 606 is rotatably installed on the outer wall of the second fixing rod 602, an L-shaped adjusting rod 607 is installed at the front end of the adjusting gear 606, a seventh connecting rod 608 is installed at the front end of the L-shaped adjusting rod 607, and a pressure wheel 609 is rotatably installed on the outer wall of the seventh connecting rod 608.

[0048] The fixing assembly 7 includes a fixing cylinder 701, an inner wall of which is installed with a mounting block 702, a third reduction motor 703 is installed through one side of the mounting block 702, a fifth slide bar 704 is installed on the other side of the mounting block 702, a second bidirectional threaded rod 705 is installed at the output end of the third reduction motor 703, a trapezoidal block 706 is threadedly installed on the outer wall of the second bidirectional threaded rod 705, a T-shaped slide block 707 is slidably installed on the outer wall of the trapezoidal block 706, and a support bar 708 is installed on the top of the T-shaped slide block 707.

[0049] In this embodiment, Figure 2As shown, the base assembly 1 includes a bottom plate 101, and a U-shaped frame 102, a U-shaped plate 103 and an L-shaped bracket 104 are installed on the top of the bottom plate 101 from left to right in sequence. A first connecting rod 105 is installed through the front end of the U-shaped frame 102, and a first guide roller 106 is rotatably installed on the outer wall of the first connecting rod 105. A second connecting rod 107 is installed through the front end of the U-shaped plate 103, and a second guide roller 108 is rotatably installed on the outer wall of the second connecting rod 107. A first reduction motor 109 is installed through the front end of the L-shaped bracket 104. The second connecting rod 107 and the second guide roller 108 are set as a group, and there are three groups in total, and the three groups of second connecting rods 107 and second guide rollers 108 are evenly and equidistantly distributed at the front end of the U-shaped plate 103; when the cotton yarn passes through the top of the first guide roller 106, and then the cotton yarn is located at the bottom of the second guide roller 108, the first guide roller 106 and the second guide roller 108 can guide the cotton yarn.

[0050] In this embodiment, Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, the clamping assembly 2 includes a first electric push rod 201 installed through the top of the U-shaped frame 102, a first mounting plate 202 is installed at the bottom of the first electric push rod 201, a first sliding bar 203 is installed at the top of the first mounting plate 202, a mounting cylinder 204 is installed at the bottom of the first mounting plate 202, a spring 205 is installed at the top of the inner wall of the mounting cylinder 204, a T-shaped connecting slider 206 is installed at the bottom of the spring 205, and a first U-shaped mounting frame 207 is installed at the bottom of the T-shaped connecting slider 206. The front end of the frame 207 is penetrated by a third connecting rod 208, and the outer wall of the third connecting rod 208 is rotatably mounted with a third guide roller 209. The first slide bars 203 are symmetrically distributed about the vertical center line of the first mounting plate 202. The inner wall of the mounting cylinder 204 is slidably mounted with a T-shaped connecting slider 206. The mounting cylinder 204, the spring 205 and the T-shaped connecting slider 206 are set as a group, and there are several groups in total, and the several groups of mounting cylinders 204, springs 205 and T-shaped connecting sliders 206 are evenly and equidistantly distributed on the first mounting plate 202. 02, and the top of the U-shaped frame 102 is slidably installed with a first slide bar 203; when the first electric push rod 201 is started, it drives the first mounting plate 202 to move up and down, and the first slide bar 203 can improve the stability of the first mounting plate 202 when it moves up and down. When the first mounting plate 202 moves up and down, it drives the first U-shaped mounting frame 207, the third connecting rod 208 and the third guide roller 209 to move up and down through a plurality of groups of mounting cylinders 204, springs 205 and T-shaped connecting sliders 206. According to the thickness of the cotton yarn, The distance between the first guide roller 106 and the third guide roller 209 is adjusted to guide the cotton yarn. When the cotton yarn that has been wound needs to be cut, the first electric push rod 201 is started to continue to drive the third guide roller 209 to move downward to clamp the cotton yarn to prevent the cotton yarn from shrinking. When the third guide roller 209 contacts the cotton yarn, the T-shaped connecting slider 206 slides in the mounting tube 204, and the spring 205 is compressed, so that the third guide roller 209 provides elastic clamping for the cotton yarn to avoid damage to the cotton yarn caused by the clamping.

[0051] In this embodiment, Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, both front and rear ends of the inner wall of the U-shaped frame 102 are provided with a slide groove whose inner wall width is consistent with the outer wall width of the first mounting plate 202, and both front and rear ends of the first U-shaped mounting frame 207 are provided with a rectangular block whose outer wall width is consistent with the inner wall width of the slide groove; when the first mounting plate 202 and the first U-shaped mounting frame 207 are driven to move up and down by the first electric push rod 201, the first mounting plate 202 slides in the slide groove of the inner wall of the U-shaped frame 102, and at the same time, the rectangular block on the first U-shaped mounting frame 207 slides in the slide groove of the inner wall of the U-shaped frame 102, which can improve the stability of the first mounting plate 202 and the first U-shaped mounting frame 207 when moving up and down, thereby improving the stability when adjusting the height of the third guide roller 209.

[0052] In this embodiment, Figure 2 and Figure 5 As shown, an L-shaped plate 301 and a second electric push rod 302 are installed on the top of the bottom plate 101, a second slide bar 304 is slidably installed on the top of the L-shaped plate 301, and a third slide bar 307 is slidably installed on the top of the second mounting plate 303. The L-shaped plate 301, the second slide bar 304 and the third slide bar 307 are symmetrically distributed about the vertical center line of the second mounting plate 303; when the cotton yarn is placed on the top of the fourth guide roller 309, when winding, the pressure sensor 305 can sense the pressure transmitted downward from the fourth guide roller 309. When the pressure is too small, the second electric push rod 302 is started, and the fourth guide roller 309 is driven to move upward through the second mounting plate 303, the pressure sensor 305, the second U-shaped mounting frame 306, the third slide bar 307 and the fourth connecting rod 308 to prevent the cotton yarn from loosening during winding. When the pressure is too large, the second electric push rod 302 is started to drive the fourth guide roller 309 to move downward to prevent the cotton yarn from tearing due to excessive pressure.

[0053] In this embodiment, Figure 2 and Figure 6As shown, the limiting assembly 4 includes a shell 401 installed on the top of the bottom plate 101, a fourth sliding rod 402 is installed on the inner wall of the shell 401, a second reduction motor 403 is installed through the front end of the shell 401, a first bidirectional threaded rod 404 is installed on the output end of the second reduction motor 403, a sliding block 405 is threadedly installed on the outer wall of the first bidirectional threaded rod 404, a mounting rod 406 is installed on the top of the sliding block 405, a first limiting block 407 is installed on the top of the mounting rod 406, an L-shaped rod 408 is installed at one end of the mounting rod 406, a second limiting block 409 is installed on the top of the L-shaped rod 408, a guide rod 4010 is slidably installed through the rear end of the L-shaped rod 408, one end of the guide rod 4010 is connected to the inner wall of the L-shaped bracket 104, a circular hole with an internal size structure consistent with the external size structure of the second guide roller 108 is opened at the front end of the first limiting block 407, and a total of three first limiting blocks 407 are provided, and the first limiting blocks 4 07 three are evenly and equidistantly distributed on the top of the mounting rod 406, the front end of the second limit block 409 is provided with a circular hole whose internal size structure is consistent with the external size structure of the fixed cylinder 701, and the outer wall of the fourth slide rod 402 is slidably installed with a sliding block 405, and the sliding block 405, the mounting rod 406 and the first limit block 407 are symmetrically distributed about the vertical center line of the shell 401; when the second reduction motor 403 is started, the sliding block 405 is driven to move back and forth through the first bidirectional threaded rod 404 to adjust the distance between the two sliding blocks 405, so that the distance between the first limit blocks 407 on the two mounting rods 406 can be adjusted, the first limit block 407 moves on the second guide roller 108, and the second limit block 409 moves on the fixed cylinder 701, and the distance between the first limit blocks 407 can be adjusted according to the width of the cotton yarn, so that the cotton yarn can be limited to prevent the cotton yarn from being offset when it is wound up, thereby affecting the winding effect.

[0054] In this embodiment, Figure 7 and Figure 8As shown, the output end of the asynchronous motor 503 is connected to the sixth connecting rod 507, the inner wall of the toothed belt 509 is meshed with a second middle gear 5011, the large gear 5010 is meshed with the small gear 5014, the first fixed rod 5013 is located at one end of the fan housing 5012 and is provided with an impeller, the outer walls of the fifth connecting rod 506 and the sixth connecting rod 507 are both provided with cleaning brush rollers, the five-way pipes 5017 are symmetrically distributed about the horizontal center line of the three-way pipe 5016, and the two five-way pipes 5017 are respectively connected to the first dust cover 504 and the second dust cover 505; when the cotton yarn passes through the two cleaning brush rollers, the asynchronous motor 503 is started to drive the sixth The connecting rod 507 rotates, and when the sixth connecting rod 507 rotates, it drives the fifth connecting rod 506 and the large gear 5010 to rotate through the first middle gear 508, the toothed belt 509 and the second middle gear 5011. When the large gear 5010 rotates, it drives the first fixed rod 5013 and the impeller to rotate through the small gear 5014. The fifth connecting rod 506 and the sixth connecting rod 507 drive two cleaning brush rollers to rotate to clean the surface of the cotton spinning. The impeller rotates through the three-way pipe 5016, the two five-way pipes 5017, the first dust hood 504 and the second dust hood 505 to absorb the dust swept up by the cleaning brush rollers, and then the dust is sent into the dust bag 5015 to collect the dust.

[0055] In this embodiment, Figure 2 and Fig. 9 As shown, the mounting plate 601 is mounted on the inner wall of the L-shaped bracket 104, one end of the torsion spring 604 is connected to the single-tooth gear 605, and the single-tooth gear 605 is meshed with the adjusting gear 606; when the cotton yarn is wound, the pressure wheel 609 contacts the cotton yarn roll, and the single-tooth gear 605 is subjected to the elastic force of the torsion spring 604. Through the adjusting gear 606, the L-shaped adjusting rod 607 and the seventh connecting rod 608, the pressure wheel 609 can press the wound cotton yarn to prevent the cotton yarn from loosening during winding.

[0056] In this embodiment, Fig. 9As shown, the anti-loosening components 6 are symmetrical about the vertical center line of the L-shaped bracket 104, and there is a half-tooth position difference between the single-tooth gears 605 and the adjusting gears 606 on the two anti-loosening components 6; the single-tooth gears 605 and the adjusting gears 606 on the two anti-loosening components 6 are not installed at the same initial position, and there is a half-tooth position difference. When the pressure wheels 609 on the two anti-loosening components 6 are in contact with the cotton spinning roll, as the cotton spinning is wound and the thickness of the cotton spinning roll increases, the adjusting gear 606 rotates, and the teeth on the single-tooth gear 605 are inserted into the gaps between different teeth on the adjusting gear 606. When inserted, the elastic force on the pressure wheel 609 will be weakened, and there is a time gap when the teeth of the single-tooth gears 605 on the two anti-loosening components 6 are inserted into the gaps between different teeth on the adjusting gear 606. The insertion time is different, so that when the two pressure wheels 609 press the cotton spinning rolls, there is always one pressure wheel 609 pressing the cotton spinning rolls, thereby improving the effect of pressing to prevent the cotton spinning rolls from loosening.

[0057] In this embodiment, Figure 2 , Fig.10 and Fig.11 As shown, the fixed cylinder 701 is connected to the output end of the first reduction motor 109, the trapezoidal blocks 706 are symmetrically distributed about the vertical center line of the second bidirectional threaded rod 705, the outer wall of the trapezoidal block 706 is provided with four T-shaped slide grooves with annular distribution and an internal dimension structure consistent with the external dimension structure of the T-shaped slider 707, and the T-shaped slider 707 is slidably installed in the T-shaped slide groove, the outer wall of the fixed cylinder 701 is provided with four rectangular grooves with annular distribution and an internal dimension structure consistent with the external dimension structure of the support bar 708, and the support bar 708 is slidably installed in the rectangular groove, the fifth slide bar 704, the T-shaped slider 707 and the support bar 708 are set as a group, and there are four groups in total, and the four groups of fifth The slide bar 704, T-shaped slider 707 and support bar 708 are distributed in a ring shape with the horizontal center line of the trapezoidal block 706 as the origin. The trapezoidal block 706 is slidably installed on the outer wall of the fifth slide bar 704; when the third reduction motor 703 is started, the trapezoidal block 706 is driven to move left and right by the second bidirectional threaded rod 705, and the rectangle between the two trapezoidal blocks 706 can be adjusted. When the two trapezoidal blocks 706 are close to each other, the T-shaped slider 707 on the four support bars 708 slides in the T-shaped groove on the trapezoidal block 706, and the T-shaped slider 707 gradually moves upward, and then the T-shaped slider 707 pushes the support bar 708 to move outward. When the four support bars 708 move outward, the cotton spinning winding tube can be fixed.

[0058] The use method of the present invention: The winding machine assembly with a self-contained anti-loosening structure for cotton spinning production, when in use, has the following working process:

[0059] like Figures 1 to 11As shown, first start the second reduction motor 403, and adjust the distance between the first limit blocks 407 on the two mounting rods 406 through the first bidirectional threaded rod 404 and the sliding block 405 according to the width of the cotton yarn, then put the winding tube on the outer wall of the fixed cylinder 701, and one end of the winding tube is close to the second limit block 409, and then start the third reduction motor 703, and drive the two trapezoidal blocks 706 to approach each other through the second bidirectional threaded rod 705, and the T-shaped sliders 707 on the two trapezoidal blocks 706 push the four support bars 708 to move outward to fix the winding tube, and then pass the cotton yarn between the first guide roller 106 and the third guide roller 209, and then bypass the bottom of the second guide roller 108 on the left side of the tension adjustment component 3, and then bypass the fourth The top of the guide roller 309, then bypasses the bottom of the second guide roller 108 on the right side of the tension adjustment component 3, and at the same time, the cotton yarn passes between the two cleaning brush rollers in the first dust cover 504 and the second dust cover 505, and then connects to the winding tube, and then starts the first electric push rod 201, and drives the first U-shaped mounting frame 207, the third connecting rod 208 and the third guide roller 209 to move downward through the first mounting plate 202, several groups of mounting cylinders 204, springs 205 and T-shaped connecting sliders 206. The spacing between the first guide roller 106 and the third guide roller 209 can be adjusted according to the thickness of the cotton yarn, and then the pressure wheels 609 on the two anti-loosening components 6 are rotated to make the pressure wheels 609 contact with the cotton yarn, and then the first reduction motor 109 is started. The fixed cylinder 701 drives the winding tube to rotate for winding, and at the same time the asynchronous motor 503 is started, and the fifth connecting rod 506 and the large gear 5010 are driven to rotate through the sixth connecting rod 507, the first middle gear 508, the toothed belt 509 and the second middle gear 5011, and the fifth connecting rod 506 and the sixth connecting rod 507 drive two cleaning brush rollers to rotate to clean the surface of the cotton spinning, and at the same time the large gear 5010 drives the impeller to rotate through the small gear 5014 and the first fixed rod 5013, and the dust swept by the cleaning brush roller is absorbed through the three-way pipe 5016, the two five-way pipes 5017, the first dust cover 504 and the second dust cover 505, and then the dust is sent to the dust collecting bag 5015. When winding, the pressure sensor 305 can sense the first The pressure transmitted downward on the four guide rollers 309, when the pressure is too small, the second electric push rod 302 is started, and the fourth guide roller 309 is driven to move upward through the second mounting plate 303, the pressure sensor 305, the second U-shaped mounting frame 306, the third slide rod 307 and the fourth connecting rod 308. When the pressure is too large, the second electric push rod 302 is started to drive the fourth guide roller 309 to move downward. When the winding is completed, the first reduction motor 109 is stopped, and then the first electric push rod 201 is started to drive the third guide roller 209 to move downward to press the cotton yarn, and then the cotton yarn is manually cut and fixed, and then the pressure wheel 609 is manually rotated to make the pressure wheel 609 away from the cotton yarn roll, and then the third reduction motor 703 is started to drive the two trapezoidal blocks 706 away from each other.The four support bars 708 are retracted outwards, and the cotton yarn roll is then removed.

[0060] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A winding machine assembly with a self-contained anti-loosening structure for cotton spinning production, comprising a base assembly (1), characterized in that: The top of the base assembly (1) is equipped with a pressing assembly (2), a tension adjustment assembly (3), a limit assembly (4) and a cleaning assembly (5), and the inner wall of the base assembly (1) is equipped with an anti-loosening assembly (6) and a fixing assembly (7); The tension adjustment component (3) comprises an L-shaped plate (301) and a second electric push rod (302); a second mounting plate (303) is mounted on the top of the second electric push rod (302); a second sliding rod (304) is mounted on the bottom of the second mounting plate (303); a pressure sensor (305) is mounted on the top of the second mounting plate (303); a second U-shaped mounting frame (306) is mounted on the top of the pressure sensor (305); a third sliding rod (307) is mounted on the bottom of the second U-shaped mounting frame (306); a fourth connecting rod (308) is installed through the front end of the second U-shaped mounting frame (306); a fourth guide roller (309) is rotatably mounted on the outer wall of the fourth connecting rod (308); The cleaning assembly (5) comprises a U-shaped fixing plate (501) and a supporting plate (502), an asynchronous motor (503) is installed through the rear end of the supporting plate (502), a first dust hood (504) and a second dust hood (505) are installed in sequence from top to bottom at the rear end of the U-shaped fixing plate (501), a fifth connecting rod (506) is installed through the front end of the first dust hood (504) for rotation, a sixth connecting rod (507) is installed through the front end of the second dust hood (505) for rotation, a first middle gear (508) is installed on the outer wall of the sixth connecting rod (507), and a toothed belt (508) is installed on the outer wall of the first middle gear (508) for meshing 509), a large gear (5010) and a second middle gear (5011) are sequentially mounted on the outer wall of the fifth connecting rod (506) from front to back, a fan housing (5012) is mounted on the front end of the U-shaped fixing plate (501), a first fixing rod (5013) is rotatably mounted through the rear end of the fan housing (5012), a small gear (5014) is mounted on the outer wall of the first fixing rod (5013), a dust bag (5015) is mounted on the air outlet of the fan housing (5012), a three-way pipe (5016) is mounted on the air inlet of the fan housing (5012), and a five-way pipe (5017) is mounted on one end of the three-way pipe (5016); The anti-loosening assembly (6) comprises a mounting plate (601), a second fixing rod (602), a third fixing rod (603) and a torsion spring (604) are mounted on the front end of the mounting plate (601), a single-tooth gear (605) is rotatably mounted on the outer wall of the third fixing rod (603), an adjusting gear (606) is rotatably mounted on the outer wall of the second fixing rod (602), an L-shaped adjusting rod (607) is mounted on the front end of the adjusting gear (606), a seventh connecting rod (608) is mounted on the front end of the L-shaped adjusting rod (607), and a pressure wheel (609) is rotatably mounted on the outer wall of the seventh connecting rod (608); The fixing assembly (7) comprises a fixing cylinder (701), the inner wall of which is mounted a mounting block (702), a third reduction motor (703) is installed through one side of the mounting block (702), a fifth sliding rod (704) is installed on the other side of the mounting block (702), a second bidirectional threaded rod (705) is installed at the output end of the third reduction motor (703), a trapezoidal block (706) is threadedly installed on the outer wall of the second bidirectional threaded rod (705), a T-shaped sliding block (707) is slidably installed on the outer wall of the trapezoidal block (706), and a support bar (708) is installed on the top of the T-shaped sliding block (707).

2. The winding machine assembly with a self-contained anti-loosening structure for cotton spinning production according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The base assembly (1) comprises a bottom plate (101), a U-shaped frame (102), a U-shaped plate (103) and an L-shaped bracket (104) are sequentially installed on the top of the bottom plate (101) from left to right, a first connecting rod (105) is installed through the front end of the U-shaped frame (102), a first guide roller (106) is rotatably installed on the outer wall of the first connecting rod (105), a second connecting rod (107) is installed through the front end of the U-shaped plate (103), a second guide roller (108) is rotatably installed on the outer wall of the second connecting rod (107), a first reduction motor (109) is installed through the front end of the L-shaped bracket (104), the second connecting rod (107) and the second guide roller (108) are set as a group, and there are three groups in total, and the three groups of second connecting rods (107) and second guide rollers (108) are evenly and equidistantly distributed at the front end of the U-shaped plate (103).

3. The winding machine assembly with a self-contained anti-loosening structure for cotton spinning production according to claim 2, characterized in that: The clamping assembly (2) comprises a first electric push rod (201) installed through the top of the U-shaped frame (102), a first mounting plate (202) is installed at the bottom of the first electric push rod (201), a first sliding bar (203) is installed at the top of the first mounting plate (202), a mounting cylinder (204) is installed at the bottom of the first mounting plate (202), a spring (205) is installed at the top of the inner wall of the mounting cylinder (204), a T-shaped connecting slider (206) is installed at the bottom of the spring (205), a first U-shaped mounting frame (207) is installed at the bottom of the T-shaped connecting slider (206), and a first U-shaped mounting frame (207) is installed at the front end thereof. Three connecting rods (208), the outer wall of the third connecting rod (208) is rotatably mounted with a third guide roller (209), the first slide bars (203) are symmetrically distributed about the vertical center line of the first mounting plate (202), the inner wall of the mounting cylinder (204) is slidably mounted with a T-shaped connecting slider (206), the mounting cylinder (204), the spring (205) and the T-shaped connecting slider (206) are set as a group, and there are several groups in total, and several groups of mounting cylinders (204), springs (205) and T-shaped connecting sliders (206) are evenly and equidistantly distributed at the bottom of the first mounting plate (202), and the top of the U-shaped frame (102) is slidably mounted with a first slide bar (203).

4. The winding machine assembly with a self-contained anti-loosening structure for cotton spinning production according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The front and rear ends of the inner wall of the U-shaped frame (102) are provided with a slide groove whose inner wall width is consistent with the outer wall width of the first mounting plate (202), and the front and rear ends of the first U-shaped mounting frame (207) are provided with a rectangular block whose outer wall width is consistent with the inner wall width of the slide groove.

5. The winding machine assembly with a self-contained anti-loosening structure for cotton spinning production according to claim 2, characterized in that: An L-shaped plate (301) and a second electric push rod (302) are installed on the top of the base plate (101); a second slide bar (304) is slidably installed through the top of the L-shaped plate (301); a third slide bar (307) is slidably installed through the top of the second mounting plate (303); and the L-shaped plate (301), the second slide bar (304) and the third slide bar (307) are symmetrically distributed about the vertical center line of the second mounting plate (303).

6. The winding machine assembly with a self-contained anti-loosening structure for cotton spinning production according to claim 2, characterized in that: The limiting assembly (4) comprises a shell (401) mounted on the top of the bottom plate (101), a fourth sliding rod (402) being mounted on the inner wall of the shell (401), a second reduction motor (403) being mounted through the front end of the shell (401), a first bidirectional threaded rod (404) being mounted on the output end of the second reduction motor (403), a sliding block (405) being threadedly mounted on the outer wall of the first bidirectional threaded rod (404), a mounting rod (406) being mounted on the top of the sliding block (405), a first limiting block (407) being mounted on the top of the mounting rod (406), an L-shaped rod (408) being mounted on one end of the mounting rod (406), a second limiting block (409) being mounted on the top of the L-shaped rod (408), a sliding rod (409) being mounted on the rear end of the L-shaped rod (408), and a second limiting block (409) being mounted on the top of the L-shaped rod (408). A guide rod (4010) is installed, one end of which is connected to the inner wall of the L-shaped bracket (104); a circular hole having an internal dimension structure consistent with the external dimension structure of the second guide roller (108) is provided at the front end of the first limit block (407); and a total of three first limit blocks (407) are provided, and the three first limit blocks (407) are evenly and equidistantly distributed on the top of the mounting rod (406); a circular hole having an internal dimension structure consistent with the external dimension structure of the fixed cylinder (701) is provided at the front end of the second limit block (409); a sliding block (405) is slidably installed on the outer wall of the fourth sliding rod (402); and the sliding block (405), the mounting rod (406) and the first limit block (407) are symmetrically distributed about the vertical center line of the shell (401).

7. The winding machine assembly with a self-contained anti-loosening structure for cotton spinning production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output end of the asynchronous motor (503) is connected to the sixth connecting rod (507), the inner wall of the toothed belt (509) is meshed with a second middle gear (5011), the large gear (5010) is meshed with a small gear (5014), an impeller is provided at one end of the first fixed rod (5013) located inside the fan housing (5012), the outer walls of the fifth connecting rod (506) and the sixth connecting rod (507) are both provided with cleaning brush rollers, the five-way pipes (5017) are symmetrically distributed about the horizontal center line of the three-way pipe (5016), and the two five-way pipes (5017) are respectively connected to the first dust hood (504) and the second dust hood (505).

8. The winding machine assembly with a self-contained anti-loosening structure for cotton spinning production according to claim 2, characterized in that: The mounting plate (601) is mounted on the inner wall of the L-shaped bracket (104), one end of the torsion spring (604) is connected to a single-tooth gear (605), and the single-tooth gear (605) is meshed with an adjusting gear (606).

9. The winding machine assembly with a self-contained anti-loosening structure for cotton spinning production according to claim 2, characterized in that: The anti-loosening components (6) are symmetrical about the vertical center line of the L-shaped bracket (104), and there is a half-tooth position difference between the installation of the single-tooth gear (605) and the adjustment gear (606) on the two anti-loosening components (6).

10. The winding machine assembly with a self-contained anti-loosening structure for cotton spinning production according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fixed cylinder (701) is connected to the output end of the first reduction motor (109), the trapezoidal blocks (706) are symmetrically distributed about the vertical center line of the second bidirectional threaded rod (705), the outer wall of the trapezoidal block (706) is provided with four annularly distributed T-shaped grooves whose internal size structure is consistent with the external size structure of the T-shaped slider (707), and the T-shaped slider (707) is slidably installed in the T-shaped grooves, and the outer wall of the fixed cylinder (701) is provided with four annularly distributed internal size structures. The fifth slide bar (704), the T-shaped slide block (707) and the support bar (708) are arranged in a circular shape with the horizontal center line of the trapezoidal block (706) as the origin, and the outer wall of the fifth slide bar (704) is slidably mounted with the trapezoidal block (706).

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