Earthwork backfilling and tamping device for house building and implementation method

Abstract

The invention discloses an earthwork backfilling and tamping device for house building and an implementation method, and belongs to the technical field of house building, the earthwork backfilling and tamping device comprises a tamping device main body, pulleys are arranged below the tamping device main body, a pushing handle is arranged at one end of the tamping device main body, and a hydraulic telescopic rod is arranged in the tamping device main body; a hydraulic telescopic rod is arranged on the upper portion of the tamping device body, a tamping pressing plate is arranged below the hydraulic telescopic rod, an adjusting assembly is arranged at the joint of the tamping device body and the pushing handle, a dust suction assembly is arranged on the upper portion of the tamping device body, and a convenient disassembly and assembly assembly is arranged at the joint of the hydraulic telescopic rod and the tamping pressing plate. According to the tamping device, the dust collection assembly is arranged, dust generated during tamping can be conveniently collected and treated, and the convenient dismounting and mounting assembly is arranged, so that the tamping pressing plate can be conveniently dismounted and mounted, and the tamping pressing plate can be conveniently replaced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of house construction, and particularly relates to an earth backfilling and compacting device for house construction and an implementation method thereof. Background Art

[0002] House construction refers to an entity that provides users or investors with a place to live, produce, work or other activities at a planned and designed location. The building structure is classified according to the building materials of the main load-bearing components such as beams, columns, walls, etc. The design purpose is to ensure that the constructed structure is safe and applicable, can meet the requirements of various expected functions within a specified period of time, and is economical and reasonable. When building a house, a compaction device is needed to compact the foundation backfill soil.

[0003] Chinese patent application No. 202322013504.4 discloses a soil backfilling and compacting device for house construction, including a main mechanism, a compacting mechanism and an auxiliary mechanism, wherein the compacting mechanism is located at the inner end of the main mechanism, and the auxiliary mechanism is located at the outer end of the main mechanism, wherein the main mechanism includes a body, a base plate, a support rod, a pulley, a push rod and a push handle, wherein the base plate is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the body, the support rod is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the base plate, the pulley is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the support rod, and the push rod is fixedly mounted at the rear end of the body. The soil backfilling and compacting device for house construction can realize soil compaction while starting a water pump to draw water inside the water tank into a water pipe, and then spray it out from a nozzle in atomized form, so that dust is attached and then removed, and dust caused by the compacting plate can be removed immediately to prevent dust from being raised and affecting the health of the staff, thereby improving the practicality of the device.

[0004] The above-mentioned patents:

[0005] 1. When in use, the push handle is used to facilitate the movement of the device for compaction work. However, when in use, it is not convenient to adjust the push handle to the most comfortable height according to the needs of the staff, making the practicality not high enough;

[0006] 2. When in use, dust is removed by spraying the assembly, but water needs to be added every once in a while, so that water may need to be added many times during one operation, making the structure not practical to use. In addition, it is inconvenient to reduce the vibration of the dust removal component during operation, and long-term vibration is prone to damage;

[0007] 3. When in use, the compaction plate is replaced by multiple bolts, but it is not convenient and quick to replace when in use, and external tools are needed. Summary of the invention

[0008] To solve the problems raised in the above background technology, the present invention provides a soil backfilling tamping device for house construction, which can adjust the height of the pusher according to the needs of the staff, facilitate the collection and treatment of dust generated during tamping, and can quickly disassemble and replace the tamping plate.

[0009] The invention also provides a method for realizing an earth backfilling and compacting device for building construction.

[0010] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a soil backfilling and compacting device for house construction, comprising a compacting device main body, a pulley is arranged below the compacting device main body, a push handle is arranged at one end of the compacting device main body, a hydraulic telescopic rod is arranged inside the compacting device main body, a compacting plate is arranged below the hydraulic telescopic rod, an adjustment component is arranged at the connection between the compacting device main body and the push handle, a dust suction component is arranged above the compacting device main body, and a convenient disassembly and assembly component is arranged at the connection between the hydraulic telescopic rod and the compacting plate.

[0011] Further in the present invention; the adjustment component includes an adjustment seat, an adjustment trapezoidal screw, a square slider, a guide slider, a rotating block and a fastening component, wherein an adjustment seat is provided at one end of the tamping device body, an adjustment trapezoidal screw is provided inside the adjustment seat, a square slider is threadedly connected to the surface of the adjustment trapezoidal screw, a guide slider is provided on one side of the square slider, a rotating block is provided at one end of the adjustment trapezoidal screw, and a fastening component is provided on one side of the rotating block.

[0012] Further in the present invention; the fastening assembly includes a support, a fastening screw, a turning handle and a rubber fastening block, wherein a support is provided at one end above the adjustment seat, the middle thread of the support is connected with the fastening screw, one end of the fastening screw is provided with a turning handle, and the other end of the fastening screw is provided with a rubber fastening block.

[0013] In the present invention, further; the surface of the rotating block is provided with an anti-slip sleeve, and corrugated dust-proof tubes are provided on both sides of the square slider, and the corrugated dust-proof tubes are provided on the surface of the adjusting trapezoidal screw rod.

[0014] Further in the present invention; the dust collection assembly includes a shock absorbing assembly, a dust collection box, an exhaust fan, a filter, a dust pipe, a dust hood, a disassembly box and a sealing cover, wherein a dust collection box is arranged above the main body of the tamping device, a dust collection box is arranged above the shock absorbing assembly, an exhaust fan is arranged above the dust collection box, a filter is arranged above the inside of the dust collection box, a dust pipe is arranged at one end of the dust collection box, dust hoods are arranged at both ends of the dust pipe, a disassembly box is arranged below the inside of the dust collection box, and a sealing cover is arranged on one side of the disassembly box.

[0015] Further in the present invention; the shock absorbing assembly includes a shock absorbing seat, a shock absorbing plate, a damping telescopic rod and a shock absorbing spring, wherein a shock absorbing seat is arranged above the main body of the tamping device, a shock absorbing plate is arranged above the shock absorbing seat, a damping telescopic rod is arranged at the connection between the shock absorbing seat and the shock absorbing plate, and shock absorbing springs are arranged on both sides of the damping telescopic rod.

[0016] Furthermore, in the present invention, a circular fixing block is arranged above the sealing cover, a fixing screw is arranged above the circular fixing block, and the fixing screw is threadedly connected to one end of the dust collection box.

[0017] Further in the present invention; the convenient disassembly and assembly component includes a disassembly and assembly seat, a T-shaped block, a fixed rod, a fixed slide block and a fixed spring, wherein a disassembly and assembly seat is arranged below the hydraulic telescopic rod, a T-shaped block is inserted on one side of the disassembly and assembly seat, a fixed rod is inserted on one side of the T-shaped block, a fixed slide block is arranged below the fixed rod, and a fixed spring is arranged on one side of the fixed slide block.

[0018] In the present invention, a damping slider is further arranged above the fixing rod, and a damping sliding rod is slidably arranged in the middle of the damping slider.

[0019] Further in the present invention; a method for implementing a soil backfilling and compacting device for building construction comprises the following steps:

[0020] Step 1: The staff adjusts the push handle to a suitable height through the adjustment component according to their own needs, and then moves the push handle to the working place. When the adjustment component is in use, the rotating block is rotated, and the rotation of the rotating block will drive the adjustment trapezoidal screw to rotate, and the rotation of the adjustment trapezoidal screw will drive the square slider to move, and the square slider moves, thereby driving the push handle fixed at one end to move, and adjusting the height of the push handle. After the adjustment is completed, the rotating handle is rotated, and the rotation of the rotating handle will drive the fastening screw to rotate, and the rotation of the fastening screw will drive the rubber fastening block to move, thereby fastening the rotating block to improve the stability after adjustment;

[0021] Step 2: Then start the hydraulic telescopic rod to drive the tamping plate to move down to carry out the tamping work. During the tamping process, the dust generated during the tamping process is collected and processed through the dust suction component. When the dust suction component is in use, start the exhaust fan to suck the dust generated during the tamping process into the dust suction box through the dust suction hood and the dust conveying pipe. When the collected dust needs to be processed, turn the fixing screw, and the fixing screw drives the circular fixing block to move up so that it is fixed with the fixing hole above the sealing cover. Then the sealing cover can be pulled to pull out the disassembly box placed in the dust suction box to process the collected dust. During the tamping process, the shock absorbing spring is moved in the shock absorbing seat through the shock absorbing plate to compress it, and cooperate with the damping telescopic rod to reduce the vibration encountered by the dust suction component.

[0022] Step three: When the compacting plate is damaged, the compacting plate can be quickly disassembled and maintained or replaced through the convenient disassembly and assembly component. When the convenient disassembly and assembly component is in use, the fixing rod is pulled, and the fixing rod drives the fixed slider fixed below to move and compress the fixing spring, so that the fixing rod is disengaged from the fixing hole on one side of the T-shaped plug block, and then the T-shaped plug block can be moved in a horizontal direction to separate the T-shaped plug block and the disassembly and assembly seat, thereby removing the compacting plate fixed under the T-shaped plug block for replacement.

[0023] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0024] 1. The present invention achieves the effect of adjusting the push handle to the most comfortable height according to the needs of the staff by setting an adjustment component. The structure is easy to use and can be directly turned. In addition, the structure uses a fastening component to facilitate fastening the handle after the adjustment is completed, thereby improving the stability after adjustment.

[0025] 2. The present invention achieves the effect of facilitating the collection and treatment of dust generated during tamping by providing a dust collection component. The structure is practical to use, and the shock-absorbing component can be used to reduce the vibration encountered by the dust collection component during operation, thereby improving the practicality of use.

[0026] 3. The present invention realizes the effect of convenient disassembly and assembly of the compaction plate by providing a convenient disassembly and assembly component, so as to facilitate its replacement. The structure is easy to use and does not require the aid of external tools, thereby improving the convenience of use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention cut from the front view;

[0029] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the regulating assembly of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the fastening assembly in the adjusting assembly of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the dust collection component of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 6 It is a schematic structural diagram of the shock absorbing component in the dust collecting component of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the convenient disassembly and assembly components of the present invention.

[0034] In the figure: 1. compaction device body; 2. pulley; 3. adjustment assembly; 31. adjustment seat; 32. adjustment trapezoidal screw rod; 33. square slider; 34. guide slider; 35. rotating block; 36. anti-slip sleeve; 37. corrugated dustproof tube; 38. fastening assembly; 381. support; 382. fastening screw; 383. rotating handle; 384. rubber fastening block; 4. push handle; 5. dust suction assembly; 50. shock absorbing assembly; 501. shock absorbing seat; 502. shock absorbing plate ; 503, damping telescopic rod; 504, shock-absorbing spring; 51, dust box; 52, exhaust fan; 53, filter; 54, dust pipe; 55, dust hood; 56, disassembly box; 57, sealing cover; 58, round fixing block; 59, fixing screw; 6, hydraulic telescopic rod; 7, convenient disassembly and assembly components; 71, disassembly and assembly seat; 72, T-shaped plug block; 73, fixing rod; 74, fixing slider; 75, fixing spring; 76, damping slider; 8, compacting pressure plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0036] See also Figure 1-7 The present invention provides the following technical solutions: A soil backfilling compaction device for building construction, comprising a compaction device body 1, a pulley 2 is arranged below the compaction device body 1, a push handle 4 is arranged at one end of the compaction device body 1, a hydraulic telescopic rod 6 is arranged inside the compaction device body 1, a compaction pressure plate 8 is arranged below the hydraulic telescopic rod 6, an adjustment component 3 is arranged at the connection between the compaction device body 1 and the push handle 4, a dust suction component 5 is arranged above the compaction device body 1, and a convenient disassembly and assembly component 7 is arranged at the connection between the hydraulic telescopic rod 6 and the compaction pressure plate 8.

[0037] Specifically, the adjustment component 3 includes an adjustment seat 31, an adjustment trapezoidal screw rod 32, a square slider 33, a guide slider 34, a rotating block 35 and a fastening component 38, wherein an adjustment seat 31 is provided at one end of the tamping device body 1, an adjustment trapezoidal screw rod 32 is provided inside the adjustment seat 31, a square slider 33 is threadedly connected to the surface of the adjustment trapezoidal screw rod 32, a guide slider 34 is provided on one side of the square slider 33, a rotating block 35 is provided at one end of the adjustment trapezoidal screw rod 32, and a fastening component 38 is provided on one side of the rotating block 35.

[0038] By adopting the above technical solution, the rotating block 35 is rotated, and the rotation of the rotating block 35 will drive the adjusting trapezoidal screw rod 32 to rotate, and the rotation of the adjusting trapezoidal screw rod 32 will drive the square slider 33 to move, and the square slider 33 moves, thereby driving the push handle 4 fixed at one end to move, and the height of the push handle 4 is adjusted, so that when the device is in use, the push handle 4 can be adjusted to the most comfortable height according to the needs of the staff, thereby improving the practicality of use.

[0039] Specifically, the fastening assembly 38 includes a support 381, a fastening screw 382, ​​a turning handle 383 and a rubber fastening block 384, wherein a support 381 is provided at one end above the adjustment seat 31, the middle thread of the support 381 is connected to the fastening screw 382, ​​one end of the fastening screw 382 is provided with a turning handle 383, and the other end of the fastening screw 382 is provided with a rubber fastening block 384.

[0040] By adopting the above technical solution, after the adjustment is completed, the handle 383 is rotated, and the rotation of the handle 383 will drive the fastening screw 382 to rotate, and the rotation of the fastening screw 382 will drive the rubber fastening block 384 to move, thereby fastening the rotating block 35 and improving the stability after adjustment.

[0041] Specifically, an anti-slip sleeve 36 is sleeved on the surface of the rotating block 35 , and corrugated dust-proof tubes 37 are provided on both sides of the square slider 33 , and the corrugated dust-proof tubes 37 are sleeved on the surface of the adjusting trapezoidal screw rod 32 .

[0042] By adopting the above technical solution, the provision of the anti-slip sleeve 36 makes it possible to conveniently rotate the rotating block 35, and the provision of the corrugated dustproof tube 37 facilitates the protection of the adjustable trapezoidal screw rod 32 to prevent dust from adhering to and affecting its use.

[0043] Specifically, the dust collection assembly 5 includes a shock absorbing assembly 50, a dust collection box 51, an exhaust fan 52, a filter 53, a dust conveying pipe 54, a dust hood 55, a disassembly box 56 and a sealing cover 57, wherein a dust collection box 51 is arranged above the compaction device body 1, a dust collection box 51 is arranged above the shock absorbing assembly 50, an exhaust fan 52 is arranged above the dust collection box 51, a filter 53 is arranged above the inside of the dust collection box 51, a dust conveying pipe 54 is arranged at one end of the dust collection box 51, dust hoods 55 are arranged at both ends of the dust conveying pipe 54, a disassembly box 56 is arranged below the inside of the dust collection box 51, and a sealing cover 57 is arranged on one side of the disassembly box 56.

[0044] By adopting the above technical solution, the exhaust fan 52 is started, and the dust generated during tamping is sucked into the dust box 51 through the dust hood 55 and the dust conveying pipe 54, so that the device can easily collect and process the dust generated during tamping when in use.

[0045] Specifically, the shock absorbing assembly 50 includes a shock absorbing seat 501, a shock absorbing plate 502, a damping telescopic rod 503 and a shock absorbing spring 504, wherein the shock absorbing seat 501 is arranged above the compaction device body 1, the shock absorbing plate 502 is arranged above the shock absorbing seat 501, the damping telescopic rod 503 is arranged at the connection between the shock absorbing seat 501 and the shock absorbing plate 502, and the shock absorbing springs 504 are arranged on both sides of the damping telescopic rod 503.

[0046] By adopting the above technical solution, during tamping, the shock absorbing plate 502 moves and compresses the shock absorbing spring 504 in the shock absorbing seat 501 , and cooperates with the damping telescopic rod 503 , so as to reduce the vibration encountered by the dust collecting component 5 .

[0047] Specifically, a circular fixing block 58 is disposed above the sealing cover 57 , a fixing screw 59 is disposed above the circular fixing block 58 , and the fixing screw 59 is threadedly connected to one end of the dust collection box 51 .

[0048] By adopting the above technical solution, when the collected dust needs to be processed, the fixing screw 59 is turned, and the fixing screw 59 drives the circular fixing block 58 to move upward so that it and the fixing hole above the sealing cover 57 are aligned, and then the sealing cover 57 can be pulled to pull the disassembly box 56 placed in the dust collection box 51 out to process the collected dust.

[0049] Specifically, the convenient disassembly and assembly component 7 includes a disassembly and assembly seat 71, a T-shaped plug block 72, a fixed rod 73, a fixed slider 74 and a fixed spring 75, wherein a disassembly and assembly seat 71 is arranged below the hydraulic telescopic rod 6, a T-shaped plug block 72 is inserted on one side of the disassembly and assembly seat 71, a fixed rod 73 is inserted on one side of the T-shaped plug block 72, a fixed slider 74 is arranged below the fixed rod 73, and a fixed spring 75 is arranged on one side of the fixed slider 74.

[0050] By adopting the above technical solution, the fixing rod 73 is pulled, and the fixing rod 73 drives the fixed sliding block 74 fixed below to move and compress the fixing spring 75, so that the fixing rod 73 is disengaged from the fixing hole on one side of the T-shaped plug block 72, and then the T-shaped plug block 72 can be moved in the horizontal direction to separate the T-shaped plug block 72 and the disassembly seat 71, so that the compacting plate 8 fixed below the T-shaped plug block 72 can be removed and replaced, so that when the device is in use, the compacting plate 8 can be easily disassembled and assembled to facilitate its replacement, thereby improving the convenience of use.

[0051] Specifically, a damping slider 76 is disposed above the fixing rod 73 , and a damping sliding rod slides in the middle of the damping slider 76 .

[0052] By adopting the above technical solution, the damping slider 76 and the damping slide rod, it is convenient to reduce the impact of vibration on the fixed rod 73 and improve the stability of use.

[0053] The exhaust fan 52 in the present invention is an existing disclosed technology, and the selected model is CF-11.

[0054] The structure and use principle of the compaction device body 1, the push handle 4, the hydraulic telescopic rod 6 and the compaction plate 8 in the present invention have been disclosed in a soil backfill compaction device for house construction disclosed in Chinese patent application No. 202322013504.4. Its working principle is: through the pulley 2 and the push handle 4, the device is moved to the construction position. This method can be completed by one person, reducing the number of construction personnel, and then the hydraulic rod is started through the controller to make the telescopic rod move up and down, thereby driving the compaction plate 8 to move up and down to perform compaction work.

[0055] The working principle and use process of the present invention: the present invention is used for house construction to compact the soil. When in use, the staff adjusts the push handle 4 to a suitable height through the adjustment component 3 according to their own needs, and then pushes the device to the working place through the push handle 4, and then starts the hydraulic telescopic rod 6 to drive the compaction plate 8 to move down to perform compaction work. During compaction, the dust generated during compaction can be collected and processed through the dust collection component 5. When the compaction plate 8 is damaged, the compaction plate 8 can be quickly disassembled and assembled through the convenient disassembly component 7 for maintenance or replacement;

[0056] When the adjusting component 3 is in use, the rotating block 35 is rotated, and the rotating block 35 rotates to drive the adjusting trapezoidal screw rod 32 to rotate, and the rotating block 35 rotates to drive the square slider 33 to move, and the square slider 33 moves, thereby driving the push handle 4 fixed at one end to move, and the height of the push handle 4 is adjusted. After the adjustment is completed, the rotating handle 383 is rotated, and the rotating handle 383 rotates to drive the fastening screw 382 to rotate, and the fastening screw 382 rotates to drive the rubber fastening block 384 to move, thereby fastening the rotating block 35, improving the stability after adjustment, so that when the device is in use, it is convenient to adjust the push handle 4 to the most comfortable height according to the use needs of the staff, thereby improving the practicality of use;

[0057] When the dust collecting component 5 is in use, the exhaust fan 52 is started, and the dust generated during tamping is sucked into the dust collecting box 51 through the dust collecting cover 55 and the dust conveying pipe 54. When the collected dust needs to be processed, the fixing screw 59 is screwed, and the fixing screw 59 drives the circular fixing block 58 to move upward so that it and the fixing hole above the sealing cover 57 can be pulled, and then the sealing cover 57 can be pulled to pull out the disassembly box 56 placed in the dust collecting box 51 to process the collected dust. When tamping, the shock absorbing plate 502 moves the compression shock absorbing spring 504 in the shock absorbing seat 501, and cooperates with the damping telescopic rod 503 to reduce the vibration encountered by the dust collecting component 5, so that the device can collect and process the dust generated during tamping when in use;

[0058] When the convenient disassembly and assembly component 7 is in use, the fixing rod 73 is pulled, and the fixing rod 73 drives the fixing slider 74 fixed below to move and compress the fixing spring 75, so that the fixing rod 73 is disengaged from the fixing hole on one side of the T-shaped plug block 72, and then the T-shaped plug block 72 can be moved in the horizontal direction to separate the T-shaped plug block 72 and the disassembly and assembly seat 71, so that the compacting plate 8 fixed under the T-shaped plug block 72 can be removed and replaced, so that the compacting plate 8 can be easily disassembled and assembled when the device is in use, so as to facilitate its replacement, thereby improving the convenience of use.

[0059] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A soil backfilling compaction device for building construction, comprising a compaction device body (1), a pulley (2) is arranged below the compaction device body (1), a push handle (4) is arranged at one end of the compaction device body (1), a hydraulic telescopic rod (6) is arranged inside the compaction device body (1), and a compaction pressing plate (8) is arranged below the hydraulic telescopic rod (6), characterized in that: An adjustment component (3) is provided at the connection between the compacting device body (1) and the push handle (4), a dust suction component (5) is provided above the compacting device body (1), and a convenient disassembly and assembly component (7) is provided at the connection between the hydraulic telescopic rod (6) and the compacting plate (8).

2. The earth backfilling and compacting device for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly (3) comprises an adjustment seat (31), an adjustment trapezoidal screw rod (32), a square slider (33), a guide slider (34), a rotating block (35) and a fastening assembly (38), wherein an adjustment seat (31) is arranged at one end of the tamping device body (1), an adjustment trapezoidal screw rod (32) is arranged inside the adjustment seat (31), a square slider (33) is threadedly connected to the surface of the adjustment trapezoidal screw rod (32), a guide slider (34) is arranged on one side of the square slider (33), a rotating block (35) is arranged at one end of the adjustment trapezoidal screw rod (32), and a fastening assembly (38) is arranged on one side of the rotating block (35).

3. The earth backfilling and compacting device for building construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fastening assembly (38) comprises a support (381), a fastening screw (382), a turning handle (383) and a rubber fastening block (384), wherein a support (381) is provided at one end above the adjustment seat (31), a fastening screw (382) is threadedly connected to the middle of the support (381), a turning handle (383) is provided at one end of the fastening screw (382), and a rubber fastening block (384) is provided at the other end of the fastening screw (382).

4. The earth backfilling and compacting device for building construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: The surface of the rotating block (35) is sleeved with an anti-slip sleeve (36), and both sides of the square slider (33) are provided with corrugated dustproof tubes (37), and the corrugated dustproof tubes (37) are sleeved on the surface of the adjusting trapezoidal screw rod (32).

5. The earth backfilling and compacting device for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dust collection assembly (5) comprises a shock absorbing assembly (50), a dust collection box (51), an exhaust fan (52), a filter (53), a dust conveying pipe (54), a dust hood (55), a disassembly box (56) and a sealing cover (57), wherein a dust collection box (51) is arranged above the tamping device body (1), a dust collection box (51) is arranged above the shock absorbing assembly (50), an exhaust fan (52) is arranged above the dust collection box (51), a filter (53) is arranged above the interior of the dust collection box (51), a dust conveying pipe (54) is arranged at one end of the dust collection box (51), dust hoods (55) are arranged at both ends of the dust conveying pipe (54), a disassembly box (56) is arranged below the interior of the dust collection box (51), and a sealing cover (57) is arranged on one side of the disassembly box (56).

6. The earth backfilling and compacting device for building construction according to claim 5, characterized in that: The shock absorbing assembly (50) comprises a shock absorbing seat (501), a shock absorbing plate (502), a damping telescopic rod (503) and a shock absorbing spring (504), wherein the shock absorbing seat (501) is arranged above the tamping device body (1), the shock absorbing plate (502) is arranged above the shock absorbing seat (501), the damping telescopic rod (503) is arranged at the connection between the shock absorbing seat (501) and the shock absorbing plate (502), and the shock absorbing springs (504) are arranged on both sides of the damping telescopic rod (503).

7. The earth backfilling and compacting device for building construction according to claim 5, characterized in that: A circular fixing block (58) is arranged above the sealing cover (57), a fixing screw (59) is arranged above the circular fixing block (58), and the fixing screw (59) is threadedly connected to one end of the dust collection box (51).

8. The earth backfilling and compacting device for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The convenient disassembly and assembly component (7) comprises a disassembly and assembly seat (71), a T-shaped plug block (72), a fixed rod (73), a fixed slide block (74) and a fixed spring (75), wherein a disassembly and assembly seat (71) is arranged below the hydraulic telescopic rod (6), a T-shaped plug block (72) is inserted on one side of the disassembly and assembly seat (71), a fixed rod (73) is inserted on one side of the T-shaped plug block (72), a fixed slide block (74) is arranged below the fixed rod (73), and a fixed spring (75) is arranged on one side of the fixed slide block (74).

9. The earth backfilling and compacting device for building construction according to claim 8, characterized in that: A damping slider (76) is arranged above the fixing rod (73), and a damping sliding rod is slidably arranged in the middle of the damping slider (76).

10. A method for implementing the earth backfilling and compacting device for building construction according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The steps include: Step 1: The staff adjusts the push handle (4) to a suitable height through the adjustment component (3) according to their own needs, and then moves the device to the working place through the push handle (4). When the adjustment component (3) is in use, the rotating block (35) is rotated, and the rotation of the rotating block (35) drives the adjusting trapezoidal screw (32) to rotate, and the rotation of the adjusting trapezoidal screw (32) drives the square slider (33) to move, and the square slider (33) moves, thereby driving the push handle (4) fixed at one end to move, and adjusting the height of the push handle (4). After the adjustment is completed, the rotating handle (383) is rotated, and the rotation of the rotating handle (383) drives the fastening screw (382) to rotate, and the rotation of the fastening screw (382) drives the rubber fastening block (384) to move, thereby fastening the rotating block (35) to improve the stability after adjustment; Step 2: Then start the hydraulic telescopic rod (6) to drive the compaction plate (8) to move downward to perform compaction work. During compaction, the dust generated during compaction is collected and processed through the dust collection component (5). When the dust collection component (5) is in use, the exhaust fan (52) is started to suck the dust generated during compaction into the dust collection box (51) through the dust collection hood (55) and the dust conveying pipe (54). When the collected dust needs to be processed, the fixing screw (59) is screwed to fix the dust. The screw rod (59) drives the circular fixing block (58) to move upwards, so that it is aligned with the fixing hole above the sealing cover (57), and then the sealing cover (57) can be pulled to pull out the disassembly box (56) placed in the dust collection box (51), and the collected dust is processed and compacted. When the damping plate (502) moves and compresses the damping spring (504) in the damping seat (501), and cooperates with the damping telescopic rod (503), it is convenient to reduce the vibration encountered by the dust collection component (5); Step 3: When the compacting plate (8) is damaged, the compacting plate (8) can be quickly disassembled and assembled through the convenient disassembly and assembly component (7) for maintenance or replacement. When the convenient disassembly and assembly component (7) is in use, the fixing rod (73) is pulled, and the fixing rod (73) drives the fixed sliding block (74) fixed below to move and compress the fixing spring (75), so that the fixing rod (73) is separated from the fixing hole on one side of the T-shaped plug block (72), and then the T-shaped plug block (72) can be moved in the horizontal direction, so that the T-shaped plug block (72) and the disassembly and assembly seat (71) are separated, so that the compacting plate (8) fixed below the T-shaped plug block (72) can be removed and replaced.

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