Circulating irrigation and drainage device for irrigation and water conservancy

By installing four water collection pools and flow blocking devices on the four sides of the water storage well of the farmland water conservancy circulation and irrigation device, the problems of insufficient rainfall and flooding in the existing technology are solved, and garbage in the rainwater is filtered through a filter, achieving efficient rainwater collection and water safety.

CN119877642AInactive Publication Date: 2025-04-25SHANDONG QINGNONG IND DEV CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510249744.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-04
Publication Date
2025-04-25
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When used in the existing rainwater collection wells for farmland water conservancy circulation drainage and irrigation equipment, most of them are used to collect rainwater through a single collection port. When the amount of rainwater is small, it cannot meet the rainwater collection needs of the water collection well, and it is easy to cause the water storage well to flood, and the garbage drifting in the rainwater is likely to enter the water collection well, causing the garbage to enter the outlet pipe during water use, causing the pipeline to be blocked or the pump body to be damaged.

Method used

A farmland water conservancy circulation drainage device was designed. Four collection pools were installed on the four sides of the reservoir well to collect rainwater. The rainwater entered the reservoir through the inlet tank in the protective plate and was discharged into the reservoir through the drain pipe, trough and water inlet pipe. At the same time, a flow blocking device is used to prevent rainwater from flowing into the reservoir, avoid flooding, and filter garbage in the rainwater through the filter net in the collecting pool.

Benefits of technology

The four water collection pools improve the rainwater collection efficiency, solve the problem that small rainfall can meet the rainwater collection needs of water storage wells, prevent rainwater from flooding, and effectively filter the garbage in the rainwater, avoiding pipeline blockage and pump body damage.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a farmland water conservancy circulation drainage and irrigation device, and relates to the technical field of farmland water conservancy drainage and irrigation, the farmland water conservancy circulation drainage and irrigation device comprises a water storage well, four water collecting pools are installed on the four sides of the water storage well, and drainage pipes are fixedly installed on one sides of the water collecting pools; rainwater is collected through the water collecting pools installed on the four sides of the water storage well correspondingly, the rainwater collecting efficiency is improved through the four water collecting pools, the rainwater collecting requirement of the water storage well can be met when the rainfall amount is small, the situation that rainwater entering the water collecting pools continues to flow into the water storage well, and consequently the water storage well overflows is prevented through the flow blocking devices, and the rainwater collecting efficiency is improved. The water storage amount or usage amount in the water storage well can be observed through the observation window, the sealing cover does not need to be directly opened to observe the interior of the water storage well, the safety of personnel beside the water storage well is improved, and floating garbage entering water in the water collecting pool is filtered and intercepted through the filter screen installed on the inner bottom face of the fixing frame.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of farmland water conservancy irrigation and drainage, and in particular to a farmland water conservancy circulation irrigation and drainage device. Background Art

[0002] Farmland water conservancy and irrigation and drainage devices are water conservancy engineering measures aimed at increasing agricultural production. That is, through the construction and use of various water conservancy engineering measures, the moisture conditions of farmland and regional water conservancy conditions are regulated and improved, the ability to resist natural disasters is improved, and the virtuous cycle of the ecological environment is promoted to make it conducive to the production of crops. In order to better save water, water storage wells are generally set up on the edge of the farmland to collect rainwater, and the collected rainwater is used to irrigate the farmland.

[0003] However, when the existing rainwater collection wells for agricultural water conservancy circulation irrigation and drainage devices are in use, most of them collect rainwater through a single collection port. When the amount of rainwater is small, it cannot meet the collection needs of the collection well for rainwater. Moreover, after the water storage in the water storage well is completed, the rainwater entering the collection port continues to flow into the water storage well, which is easy to cause the water storage well to overflow. When observing the water storage amount or usage in the water storage well, most of the time, the sealing cover on the top of the water collection well is directly opened to observe the water collection well, which is less safe. Secondly, when rainwater enters the water collection well through the collection port, garbage floating in the rainwater is easy to enter the water collection well, which is inconvenient to clean and it is easy to cause garbage to enter the outlet pipe when using water, causing pipe blockage or pump damage. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to solve the problem that the rainwater collection wells used in the existing farmland water circulation irrigation and drainage devices mostly collect rainwater through a single collection port when in use, and when the amount of rainwater is small, the rainwater collection demand of the collection well cannot be met; the purpose of the present invention is to provide a farmland water circulation irrigation and drainage device.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: a farmland water conservancy circulation irrigation and drainage device, including a water storage well, water collection tanks are installed on four sides of the water storage well, the number of water collection tanks is four, a drainage pipe is fixedly installed on one side of the water collection tank, a flow blocking device is fixedly installed on one end of the drainage pipe, the flow blocking device includes a control box, a through groove is opened in the control box, a water inlet pipe is fixedly installed on one side of the control box, the drainage pipe, the through groove and the water inlet pipe are interconnected, an end of the water inlet pipe away from the control box is fixedly installed on one side of the water storage well, a card slot is opened on the top surface of the water collection tank, a protective plate is slidably clamped in the card slot, uniformly distributed water inlet grooves are opened in the protective plate, a water outlet pipe is installed in the water storage well, one end of the water outlet pipe is fixedly connected to a pump body, and a water supply pipe is fixedly installed on the output end of the pump body; The water storage well and four water collection tanks are all arranged under the foundation. According to needs, the water storage well and the four water collection tanks are constructed under the foundation by pouring concrete or building with bricks. Rainwater is collected by the water collection tanks installed on the four sides of the water storage well. The rainwater enters the water collection tank through the water inlet trough opened in the protective plate. The rainwater entering the water collection tank is discharged to the water storage well for collection through the drainage pipe, the through groove opened in the control box and the water inlet pipe. The four water collection tanks improve the rainwater collection efficiency, which solves the problem of meeting the rainwater collection needs of the water storage well when the rainfall is small.

[0006] A groove is provided on the top surface of the control box, and the damping inside the control box is slidingly installed on the sealing plate. The sealing plate and the through groove cooperate with each other, a pull rod is fixedly installed in the middle of the top surface of the sealing plate, a lifting piece is fixedly installed on the top of the pull rod, and a fixing piece is fixedly installed on one side of the lifting piece. A fixing buckle is provided in the inner thread of the fixing piece, and the fixing buckle passes through the fixing piece and is threaded in the top surface of the groove. When the water collection tank collects rainwater, the lifting piece controls the pull rod to drive the sealing plate to rise, and the through groove in the control box is opened. With the cooperation of the fixing piece and the fixing buckle, the lifted sealing plate is positioned. When the water storage in the water storage well is completed, in order to prevent the rainwater entering the water collection tank from continuing to flow into the water storage well and causing the water storage well to overflow, the sealing plate of the flow blocking device is controlled to close the through groove to prevent the rainwater in the water collection tank from continuing to enter the water storage well.

[0007] Preferably, a fixed frame is detachably installed in the water collecting pool, a filter net is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the fixed frame, and positioning pieces are symmetrically installed on both sides of the fixed frame. The positioning pieces are slidably clamped in the bottom surface of the clamping groove, and the installation and positioning of the fixed frame in the water collecting pool is completed by the positioning pieces installed on both sides of the fixed frame. When the water is stored in the water storage well through the water collecting pool, the filter net installed on the bottom surface of the fixed frame is used to filter and intercept the floating garbage in the water entering the water collecting pool, so as to prevent the floating garbage in the water from entering the water storage well through the drain pipe, which is inconvenient to clean and easily causes the garbage to enter the water outlet pipe when using water, causing the pipe to be blocked or the pump body to be damaged. After the water is collected in the water storage well, the protective plate on the top surface of the water collecting pool is removed, and the fixed frame is taken out of the water collecting pool, and the garbage intercepted by the filter net can be cleaned.

[0008] Preferably, a sealing cover is detachably installed on the top surface of the water storage well, an observation window is provided on one side of the bottom surface of the sealing cover, a sealing door is slidably installed in the observation window, a push-pull piece is fixedly installed on one side of the top surface of the sealing door, the push-pull piece cooperates with the sealing door, and the sealing door is opened and closed by controlling the push-pull piece. The water storage amount or usage amount in the water storage well can be observed through the observation window, and there is no need to directly open the sealing cover to observe the inside of the water storage well, thereby improving the safety of personnel next to the water storage well. Positioning buckles are fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom surface of the sealing cover, and the positioning buckles are slidably carded in the top surface of the water storage well, and the sealing cover is installed on the top surface of the water storage well through four positioning buckles. Installation and positioning, to protect the water storage well, to prevent some garbage from entering the water storage well and causing blockage of the water outlet pipe, and to prevent people from falling into the water storage well. Positioning grooves are symmetrically opened on both sides of the bottom surface of the slot, and the positioning member damping card is set in the positioning groove, and the corresponding positioning member is positioned through the positioning grooves respectively opened on both sides of the bottom surface of the slot, thereby completing the installation and positioning of the fixed frame in the water collection tank, and positioning slots are opened at the four corners of the top surface of the water storage well, and the positioning buckle is slidably set in the positioning slot, and the corresponding positioning buckle is inserted and positioned through the positioning slots opened at the four corners of the top surface of the water storage well, thereby completing the installation and positioning of the sealing cover on the top surface of the water storage well.

[0009] Preferably, lifting pieces are fixedly installed on both sides of the fixed frame, and the lifting pieces cooperate with the fixed frame. The lifting pieces fixedly installed on both sides of the fixed frame are convenient for disassembly and assembly of the fixed frame in the water collecting pool. Handles are fixedly installed in the middle of both sides of the top surface of the sealing cover, and lifting handles are fixedly installed in the middle of both sides of the top surface of the protective plate. The handles are convenient for disassembly and assembly of the sealing cover above the water storage well, and the lifting handles are convenient for disassembly and assembly of the protective plate in the corresponding water collecting pool, and the garbage intercepted by the fixed frame and the filter net is cleaned up. A connecting sleeve is fixedly installed on the end of the water supply pipe away from the pump body, and the connecting sleeve cooperates with the water supply pipe. One end of the irrigation pipe is connected through the connecting piece corresponding to the connecting sleeve, and the connecting piece is screwed into the connecting sleeve to complete the connection between the irrigation pipe and the water supply pipe, so as to irrigate farmland through the irrigation pipe.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. In the present invention, rainwater is collected by water collecting tanks installed on four sides of the water storage well. Rainwater enters the water collecting tank through the water inlet trough opened in the protective plate. The rainwater entering the water collecting tank is discharged into the water storage well through the drainage pipe for collection. The four water collecting tanks improve the rainwater collection efficiency, and solve the problem of meeting the rainwater collection demand of the water storage well when the rainfall is small.

[0011] 2. In the present invention, after the water storage in the water storage well is completed, the flow blocking device is used to prevent the rainwater entering the water collection tank from continuing to flow into the water storage well, causing the water storage well to overflow. The sealing door is controlled to open and close by the push-pull member, and the water storage or usage in the water storage well can be observed through the observation window. There is no need to directly open the sealing cover to observe the water storage well, thereby improving the safety of people next to the water storage well.

[0012] 3. In the present invention, when water is stored in the water storage well through the water collection pool, the garbage floating in the water entering the water collection pool is filtered and intercepted by the filter net installed on the bottom surface of the fixed frame to prevent the floating garbage in the water from entering the water storage well through the drain pipe, which is not convenient for cleaning and can easily cause the garbage to enter the water outlet pipe when using water, causing pipe blockage or pump damage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention, Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a water storage well and a water collection tank according to the present invention. Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the water storage well and pump body structure of the present invention. Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the flow blocking device of the present invention, Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal decomposition structure of the water collection tank of the present invention. Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the sealing cover structure of the present invention.

[0015] In the figure: 1. water storage well; 11. water outlet pipe; 2. water collection tank; 21. drain pipe; 22. slot; 221. positioning slot; 23. fixing frame; 231. lifting piece; 24. filter screen; 25. positioning piece; 3. protective plate; 31. water inlet trough; 32. handle; 4. sealing cover; 41. positioning buckle; 411. positioning slot; 42. handle; 43. observation window; 44. sealing door; 441. push-pull piece; 5. pump body; 51. water supply pipe; 511. connecting sleeve; 6. flow blocking device; 61. control box; 611. trough body; 62. through slot; 63. water inlet pipe; 64. sealing plate; 641. pull rod; 65. lifting piece; 651. fixing piece; 652. fixing buckle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0016] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0017] Example: Figure 1-6 As shown, the present invention provides a farmland water conservancy circulation irrigation and drainage device, including a water storage well 1, water collecting pools 2 are installed on four sides of the water storage well 1, the number of the water collecting pools 2 is four, a drainage pipe 21 is fixedly installed on one side of the water collecting pool 2, a flow blocking device 6 is fixedly installed on one end of the drainage pipe 21, the flow blocking device 6 includes a control box 61, a through groove 62 is opened in the control box 61, a water inlet pipe 63 is fixedly installed on one side of the control box 61, the drainage pipe 21, the through groove 62 and the water inlet pipe 63 are interconnected, and the end of the water inlet pipe 63 away from the control box 61 is fixedly installed on one side of the water storage well 1, a card slot 22 is opened on the top surface of the water collecting pool 2, a protective plate 3 is slidably clamped in the card slot 22, and uniformly distributed water inlet grooves 31 are opened in the protective plate 3, a water outlet pipe 11 is installed in the water storage well 1, one end of the water outlet pipe 11 is fixedly connected to a pump body 5, and a water supply pipe 51 is fixedly installed on the output end of the pump body 5; The water storage well 1 and four water collection tanks 2 are all arranged under the foundation. The water storage well 1 and the four water collection tanks 2 are constructed by pouring concrete or building bricks under the foundation according to needs. Rainwater is collected by the water collection tanks 2 installed on the four sides of the water storage well 1. Rainwater enters the water collection tank 2 through the water inlet groove 31 opened in the protective plate 3. The rainwater entering the water collection tank 2 is discharged to the water storage well 1 for collection through the drain pipe 21, the through groove 62 opened in the control box 61 and the water inlet pipe 63. The rainwater collection efficiency is improved by the four water collection tanks 2, which solves the problem of meeting the rainwater collection demand of the water storage well 1 when the rainfall is small.

[0018] The top surface of the control box 61 is provided with a groove body 611, and the damping sliding inside the control box 61 is installed on the sealing plate 64, and the sealing plate 64 cooperates with the through groove 62. A pull rod 641 is fixedly installed in the middle of the top surface of the sealing plate 64, and a lifting member 65 is fixedly installed on the top of the pull rod 641. A fixing member 651 is fixedly installed on one side of the lifting member 65. A fixing buckle 652 is fixedly provided in the inner thread of the fixing member 651. The fixing buckle 652 penetrates the fixing member 651 and is threadedly fixed in the top surface of the groove body 611. The water collecting tank 2 pairs of rainwater When collecting, the sealing plate 64 is driven to rise by controlling the pull rod 641 through the lifting member 65, and the through slot 62 in the control box 61 is opened. With the cooperation of the fixing member 651 and the fixing buckle 652, the lifted sealing plate 64 is positioned. After the water storage in the water storage well 1 is completed, in order to prevent the rainwater entering the water collection tank 2 from continuing to flow into the water storage well 1 and causing the water storage well 1 to be flooded, the sealing plate 64 of the flow blocking device 6 is controlled to close the through slot 62 to prevent the rainwater in the water collection tank 2 from continuing to enter the water storage well 1.

[0019] A fixed frame 23 is detachably installed in the water collecting pool 2, and a filter screen 24 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the fixed frame 23. Positioning pieces 25 are symmetrically installed on both sides of the fixed frame 23. The positioning pieces 25 are slidably carded in the bottom surface of the card slot 22. The installation and positioning of the fixed frame 23 in the water collecting pool 2 is completed by the positioning pieces 25 installed on both sides of the fixed frame 23. When the water storage well 1 is stored in the water collecting pool 2, the garbage floating in the water entering the water collecting pool 2 is filtered and intercepted by the filter screen 24 installed on the bottom surface of the fixed frame 23 to prevent the floating garbage in the water from entering the water storage well 1 through the drain pipe 21. It is inconvenient to clean and it is easy to cause the garbage to enter the water outlet pipe 11 when using water, causing the pipe to be blocked or the pump body 5 to be damaged. After the water storage well 1 completes water collection, the protective plate 3 on the top surface of the water collecting pool 2 is removed, the fixed frame 23 is taken out of the water collecting pool 2, and the garbage intercepted by the filter screen 24 can be cleaned.

[0020] A sealing cover 4 is detachably installed on the top surface of the water storage well 1, an observation window 43 is provided on one side of the bottom surface of the sealing cover 4, a sealing door 44 is slidably installed in the observation window 43, a push-pull member 441 is fixedly installed on one side of the top surface of the sealing door 44, the push-pull member 441 cooperates with the sealing door 44, and the sealing door 44 is opened and closed by controlling the push-pull member 441. The water storage amount or usage amount in the water storage well 1 can be observed through the observation window 43, and there is no need to directly open the sealing cover 4 to observe the inside of the water storage well 1, thereby improving the safety of personnel near the water storage well 1.

[0021] The four corners of the bottom surface of the sealing cover 4 are fixedly installed with positioning buckles 41, and the positioning buckles 41 are slidably clamped in the top surface of the water storage well 1. The sealing cover 4 is installed and positioned on the top surface of the water storage well 1 through the four positioning buckles 41, so as to protect the water storage well 1 and prevent some garbage from entering the water storage well 1 and causing the water outlet pipe 11 to be blocked, and at the same time prevent people from falling into the water storage well 1.

[0022] Positioning grooves 221 are symmetrically provided on both sides of the bottom surface of the slot 22, and the positioning member 25 is damped and clamped in the positioning groove 221. The corresponding positioning member 25 is clamped and positioned through the positioning grooves 221 respectively provided on both sides of the bottom surface of the slot 22, thereby completing the installation and positioning of the fixing frame 23 in the water collection tank 2.

[0023] The top surface of the water storage well 1 is provided with positioning slots 411 at the four corners, and the positioning buckles 41 are slidably locked in the positioning slots 411. The corresponding positioning buckles 41 are inserted and positioned through the positioning slots 411 opened at the four corners of the top surface of the water storage well 1, thereby completing the installation and positioning of the sealing cover 4 on the top surface of the water storage well 1.

[0024] Lifting members 231 are fixedly installed on both sides of the fixing frame 23 , and the lifting members 231 cooperate with the fixing frame 23 . The lifting members 231 fixedly installed on both sides of the fixing frame 23 facilitate the disassembly and assembly of the fixing frame 23 in the water collecting tank 2 .

[0025] Handles 42 are fixedly installed in the middle of both sides of the top surface of the sealing cover 4, and handles 32 are fixedly installed in the middle of both sides of the top surface of the protective plate 3. The handles 42 facilitate the disassembly and assembly of the sealing cover 4 above the water storage well 1, and the handles 32 facilitate the disassembly and assembly of the protective plate 3 in the corresponding water collection pool 2, so as to clean up the garbage intercepted by the fixed frame 23 and the filter net 24.

[0026] A connecting sleeve 511 is fixedly installed at one end of the water supply pipe 51 away from the pump body 5. The connecting sleeve 511 cooperates with the water supply pipe 51. One end of the irrigation pipe is connected through a connecting piece corresponding to the connecting sleeve 511, and the connecting piece is screwed into the connecting sleeve 511 to complete the connection between the irrigation pipe and the water supply pipe 51, so that the irrigation pipe can be used to irrigate farmland.

[0027] Working principle: the water storage well 1 and four water collection tanks 2 are all arranged under the foundation. The water storage well 1 and four water collection tanks 2 are formed by pouring concrete or building bricks under the foundation according to the needs. Rainwater is collected by the water collection tanks 2 respectively installed on the four sides of the water storage well 1. Rainwater enters the water collection tank 2 through the water inlet trough 31 opened in the protective plate 3. The rainwater entering the water collection tank 2 is discharged to the water storage well 1 through the drainage pipe 21, the through groove 62 opened in the control box 61 and the water inlet pipe 63 for collection. The rainwater collection efficiency is improved by the four water collection tanks 2, which solves the problem that the rainwater collection demand of the water storage well 1 can be met even when the rainfall is small. When the water collecting pool 2 collects rainwater, the lifting member 65 controls the pull rod 641 to drive the sealing plate 64 to rise, and the through slot 62 in the control box 61 is opened. With the cooperation of the fixing member 651 and the fixing buckle 652, the lifted sealing plate 64 is positioned. When the water storage well 1 is completed, in order to prevent the rainwater entering the water collecting pool 2 from continuing to flow into the water storage well 1 and causing the water storage well 1 to overflow, the sealing plate 64 of the flow blocking device 6 is controlled to close the through slot 62 to prevent the rainwater in the water collecting pool 2 from continuing to enter the water storage well 1. When water is stored in the water storage well 1 through the water collection pool 2, the garbage floating in the water entering the water collection pool 2 is filtered and intercepted by the filter net 24 installed on the bottom surface of the fixed frame 23 to prevent the floating garbage in the water from entering the water storage well 1 through the drain pipe 21. It is not convenient to clean it, and it is easy to cause the garbage to enter the outlet pipe 11 when using water, causing pipe blockage or pump body 5 damage. After the water storage well 1 collects water, the protective plate 3 on the top surface of the water collection pool 2 is removed, the fixed frame 23 is taken out of the water collection pool 2, and the garbage intercepted by the filter net 24 can be cleaned.

[0028] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.

Claims

1. A farmland water conservancy circulation irrigation and drainage device, comprising a water storage well (1), characterized in that: Water collecting pools (2) are installed on four sides of the water storage well (1), the number of the water collecting pools (2) is four, a drainage pipe (21) is fixedly installed on one side of the water collecting pool (2), a flow blocking device (6) is fixedly installed on one end of the drainage pipe (21), the flow blocking device (6) comprises a control box (61), a through groove (62) is provided in the control box (61), a water inlet pipe (63) is fixedly installed on one side of the control box (61), and the drainage pipe (21), the through groove (62) and the water inlet pipe (63) are connected to each other. The water inlet pipe (63) and the control box (61) are interpenetrating with each other, one end of the water inlet pipe (63) away from the control box (61) is fixedly installed in one side of the water storage well (1), a slot (22) is provided on the top surface of the water collection tank (2), a protective plate (3) is slidably provided in the slot (22), and evenly distributed water inlet grooves (31) are provided in the protective plate (3), a water outlet pipe (11) is installed in the water storage well (1), one end of the water outlet pipe (11) is fixedly connected to a pump body (5), and a water supply pipe (51) is fixedly installed at the output end of the pump body (5).

2. The farmland water conservancy circulation irrigation and drainage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top surface of the control box (61) is provided with a groove body (611), the control box (61) is internally damped and slidably mounted on a sealing plate (64), the sealing plate (64) and the through groove (62) cooperate with each other, a pull rod (641) is fixedly mounted in the middle of the top surface of the sealing plate (64), a lifting member (65) is fixedly mounted on the top of the pull rod (641), a fixing member (651) is fixedly mounted on one side of the lifting member (65), a fixing buckle (652) is threadedly clamped in the fixing member (651), and the fixing buckle (652) passes through the fixing member (651) and is threadedly clamped in the top surface of the groove body (611).

3. The farmland water conservancy circulation irrigation and drainage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing frame (23) is detachably mounted in the water collecting pool (2), a filter screen (24) is fixedly mounted on the inner bottom surface of the fixing frame (23), positioning members (25) are symmetrically mounted on both sides of the fixing frame (23), and the positioning members (25) are slidably mounted in the bottom surface of the slot (22). A farmland water conservancy circulation irrigation and drainage device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a fixing frame (23) is detachably mounted in the water collecting pool (2), a filter screen (24) is fixedly mounted on the inner bottom surface of the fixing frame (23), positioning members (25) are symmetrically mounted on both sides of the fixing frame (23), and the positioning members (25) are slidably mounted in the bottom surface of the slot (22).

4. The farmland water conservancy circulation irrigation and drainage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sealing cover (4) is detachably mounted on the top surface of the water storage well (1); an observation window (43) is provided on one side of the bottom surface of the sealing cover (4); a sealing door (44) is slidably mounted in the observation window (43); a push-pull member (441) is fixedly mounted on one side of the top surface of the sealing door (44); the push-pull member (441) cooperates with the sealing door (44).

5. The farmland water conservancy circulation irrigation and drainage device according to claim 4, characterized in that: Positioning buckles (41) are fixedly mounted at the four corners of the bottom surface of the sealing cover (4), and the positioning buckles (41) are slidably clamped in the top surface of the water storage well (1).

6. The farmland water conservancy circulation irrigation and drainage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Positioning grooves (221) are symmetrically provided on both sides of the bottom surface of the clamping slot (22), and the positioning member (25) is damped and clamped in the positioning groove (221).

7. The farmland water conservancy circulation irrigation and drainage device according to claim 5, characterized in that: Positioning slots (411) are provided at four corners of the top surface of the water storage well (1), and the positioning buckles (41) are slidably locked in the positioning slots (411).

8. The farmland water conservancy circulation irrigation and drainage device according to claim 3, characterized in that: Lifting members (231) are fixedly installed on both sides of the fixing frame (23), and the lifting members (231) cooperate with the fixing frame (23).

9. The farmland water conservancy circulation irrigation and drainage device according to claim 4, characterized in that: Handles (42) are fixedly mounted in the middle of both sides of the top surface of the sealing cover (4), and handles (32) are fixedly mounted in the middle of both sides of the top surface of the protection plate (3).

10. The farmland water conservancy circulation irrigation and drainage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting sleeve (511) is fixedly mounted on one end of the water supply pipe (51) away from the pump body (5), and the connecting sleeve (511) cooperates with the water supply pipe (51).