Pipeline dredging equipment

By designing twisted suction pieces with multiple degrees of freedom of movement and adjustable crushing parts, the problem of low equipment efficiency when cleaning silt inside the pipeline is solved, and efficient crushing and absorption of silt is achieved to ensure smooth pipelines.

CN119877683APending Publication Date: 2025-04-25WUHAN UNIV OF TECH
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510350284.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-24
Publication Date
2025-04-25

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, when the silt is removed from the pipe, the silt crushing mechanism and the silt crimping mechanism will interfere with each other, reducing the silt cleaning effect of the silt cleaning equipment.

Method used

A pipe silting equipment is designed, including twisted suction parts and silting and blocking mechanisms. The twisted suction piece is connected to the vehicle body and is connected to the silt storage box, with multiple degrees of freedom of movement. The silt cleaning and blocking mechanism includes a adjusting member and a crushing member. The adjusting member is used to drive the movement of the crushing member, so that the crushing member can be removed or moved into the vehicle body, avoiding the twisted suction member, and achieving crushing and suction of the silt.

Benefits of technology

By breaking large pieces of silt, it reduces its volume and makes it easy to be sucked into the storage box by the twisted suction piece, improving the dredging effect of the pipeline silt equipment and ensuring that the silt is thoroughly cleaned.

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Abstract

The pipeline dredging equipment comprises a vehicle body, a dredging mechanism and a cutter suction mechanism, the vehicle body can move in a pipeline, the cutter suction mechanism comprises a cutter suction part and a silt storage box, the cutter suction part is connected with the vehicle body and communicates with the silt storage box fixedly arranged on the vehicle body, and the cutter suction part has multiple motion freedom degrees; the dredging and blocking mechanism comprises an adjusting part and a crushing part, the adjusting part is connected with the vehicle body, the crushing part is connected with the adjusting part, the adjusting part is used for driving the crushing part to move so that the crushing part can be moved out of or moved into the vehicle body, the crushing part can be moved out of the vehicle body to crush the sludge and blocking objects in the pipeline, and the crushing part can also be moved into the vehicle body to avoid the cutter suction part; and the cutter suction part can suck the crushed clogging objects into the silt storage box. The problem that in the prior art, when clogging in a pipeline is removed, a clogging crushing mechanism and a clogging cutter suction mechanism interfere with each other is solved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of pipeline desilting, and in particular to a pipeline desilting device. Background Art

[0002] Pipeline desilting is to dredge the pipeline, clean the silt inside the pipeline, and keep it unobstructed for a long time to prevent urban waterlogging. Pipeline desilting is an important task that the drainage department cannot ignore.

[0003] A large amount of debris and cement sand from infrastructure construction sites are often discharged into drainage pipes, which are prone to sedimentation and siltation, causing pipe blockage. Failure to promptly desilt and dredge the pipes will cause sludge and sewage to overflow, polluting the environment and causing trouble to people's lives.

[0004] Workers usually use high-pressure cleaning vehicles, sewage suction trucks and pipe dredging machines to dredge pipes. However, when the pipe is severely clogged, a clog-breaking mechanism is needed to break up the clogged material. If the clog-breaking mechanism cannot avoid the clog-suction mechanism, the movement space of the clog-suction machine will be restricted, reducing the dredging effect of the dredging equipment. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the above technical deficiencies and provide a pipeline desilting device to solve the problem in the prior art that the silt crushing mechanism and the silt suction mechanism interfere with each other when clearing silt inside the pipeline.

[0006] In order to achieve the above technical objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: The present invention provides a pipeline desilting device, comprising: a vehicle body, the vehicle body being movable within the pipeline; The winch suction mechanism comprises a winch suction piece and a silt storage box, wherein the winch suction piece is connected to the vehicle body and communicated with the silt storage box fixed on the vehicle body, and the winch suction piece has multiple degrees of freedom of movement; The silt clearing mechanism comprises an adjusting part and a crushing part, wherein the adjusting part is connected to a vehicle body, and the crushing part is connected to the adjusting part, and the adjusting part is used to drive the crushing part to move so that the crushing part can be moved out of or into the vehicle body. The crushing part can be moved out of the vehicle body to crush the silt in the pipeline, and the crushing part can also be moved into the vehicle body to avoid the suction part, and the suction part can suck the crushed silt into a silt storage tank. In some embodiments, the dredging suction device includes a dredging suction head, a mechanical arm and a mud suction pump, the mechanical arm is connected to the vehicle body, the dredging suction head is connected to the mechanical arm, and the dredging suction head is connected to the sludge storage tank via the mud suction pump.

[0007] In some embodiments, the twisting suction head includes a cover body, a first driving unit and a twisting head, the cover body is connected to the robotic arm, the cover body is connected to the sludge storage tank, the first driving unit is arranged in the opening of the cover body, the twisting head is connected to the output shaft of the first driving unit, and the first driving unit is used to drive the twisting head to rotate. In some embodiments, the robotic arm includes a mounting seat, a connecting seat and at least two joint parts, the mounting seat is connected to the vehicle body, at least two of the joint parts are arranged on the mounting seat, and at least two of the joint parts are connected to the connecting seat, the connecting seat is connected to the cover body, and the joint parts are used to drive the connecting seat to move to adjust the opening direction of the cover body.

[0008] In some embodiments, the joint component includes a second driving part, a guide block, a linkage rod and a threaded screw. The second driving part is fixedly connected to the mounting seat, the guide block is slidably arranged on the mounting seat, the threaded screw is rotatably arranged on the mounting seat and one end is connected to the output shaft of the second driving part, one end of the linkage rod is hinged to the connecting seat, and the other end of the linkage rod is hinged to the vertical rod on the guide block via a universal ball head.

[0009] In some embodiments, the robotic arm further includes at least one first telescopic member, a fixed portion of the first telescopic member is hinged to the vehicle body, a movable portion of the first telescopic member is connected to a cover body, and the cover body is connected to a connecting seat via a hose.

[0010] In some embodiments, the crushing member has a third driving part and a roller drill bit, the third driving part is connected to the adjusting member, the roller drill bit is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the third driving part, and the third driving part is used to drive the roller drill bit to rotate.

[0011] In some embodiments, the vehicle body includes three groups of movable rollers, and the three groups of movable rollers are arranged at intervals along the circumference of the vehicle body. The movable rollers include forward and reverse screws, two sliders, two support rods, two transmission rods and two wheel bodies. The forward and reverse screws are rotatably arranged in the vehicle body, and the two sliders are slidably arranged in the vehicle body and are respectively threadedly rotatably connected to the two threaded parts of the forward and reverse screws. One end of the two support rods is hinged to the vehicle body, and the other ends of the two support rods are respectively rotatably connected to the two wheel bodies, one end of the two transmission rods is respectively hinged to the two sliders, and the other ends of the two transmission rods are respectively hinged to the middle parts of the two support rods.

[0012] In some embodiments, gears are provided in the middle of the three forward and reverse screw rods, an internal gear ring is provided in the body, and the three gears are meshed with the internal gear ring, and the line connecting the centers of the three gears is an equilateral triangle.

[0013] In some embodiments, the forward and reverse screw rods include a first screw rod and a second screw rod, one end of the first screw rod and the second screw rod are both rotatably connected to the vehicle body, a fourth driving part is fixedly provided on the vehicle body, an output end of the fourth driving part is fixedly connected to the other end of the first screw rod, and the other output end is fixedly connected to the other end of the second screw rod, the other end of the second screw rod is rotatably connected to a gear, and the end of the gear is provided with a plurality of slots at intervals along the circumferential direction, the other output end of the fourth driving part is fixedly provided with a guide ring, and the circumference of the guide ring is provided with a plurality of limit grooves, a second telescopic part is fixedly provided on the vehicle body, the movable end of the second telescopic part is rotatably connected to the limit sleeve, and the limit sleeve is provided with a plurality of latch teeth, the limit sleeve is sleeved with the guide ring, and the plurality of latch teeth are respectively latched in the respective limit grooves, the limit sleeve is pushed to slide relative to the guide ring by the second telescopic part, so as to drive the plurality of latch teeth to be respectively latched in the respective slots at the same time.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a pipeline dredging equipment, which is connected to a vehicle body through a twisting and suction piece and is connected to a silt storage box fixed on the vehicle body. The twisting and suction piece has multiple degrees of freedom of movement, an adjusting piece is connected to the vehicle body, and a crushing piece is connected to the adjusting piece. The adjusting piece is used to drive the crushing piece to move so that the crushing piece can be moved out of or into the vehicle body. The crushing piece can be moved out of the vehicle body to crush the silt blockage in the pipeline, and the crushing piece can also be moved into the vehicle body to avoid the twisting and suction piece. The twisting and suction piece can suck the crushed silt blockage into the silt storage box; the crushing piece can crush the silt blockage in the pipeline and break large pieces of silt blockage into small pieces. The small pieces of silt blockage can be pumped into the silt storage box for storage under the suction force of the twisting and suction piece. The two work independently and do not interfere with each other, thereby improving the working performance of the pipeline dredging equipment and ensuring that the pipeline dredging equipment can clean up the silt blockage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a pipeline desilting device provided by an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A magnified schematic diagram of the middle A area; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a pipeline desilting device provided by an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 4 yes Figure 3 A magnified schematic diagram of the middle B area; Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of a suction device provided in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of a silt clearing and blocking mechanism provided by an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a front view of a pipeline desilting device provided by an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 8 is a partial structural schematic diagram of a moving roller provided in an embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the gear and the guide ring provided in an embodiment of the present invention; Fig.10 It is a structural schematic diagram of the connection between the second telescopic member and the limiting sleeve provided in an embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0016] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention.

[0017] In order to solve the technical problem that when the pipeline is seriously clogged, it is difficult for pipeline dredging equipment to clean the clogged materials in the pipeline. The present invention provides a pipeline dredging equipment, which can first break up the large clogged materials in the pipeline to reduce the volume of the clogged materials. The clogged materials with reduced volume are easier to be collected by the pipeline dredging equipment.

[0018] See also Figure 1-Figure 10 , Figure 1-Figure 10 A pipeline desilting device in an embodiment of the present invention comprises a vehicle body 1, a desilting and blocking mechanism 2 and a twisting and suction mechanism 3, wherein the vehicle body 1 can move in a pipeline; the twisting and suction mechanism 3 comprises a twisting and suction member 31 and a silt storage box 32, wherein the twisting and suction member 31 is connected to the vehicle body 1 and communicates with the silt storage box 32 fixedly arranged on the vehicle body 1, and the twisting and suction member 31 has multiple degrees of freedom of movement; the desilting and blocking mechanism 2 is connected to the vehicle body 1, wherein the desilting and blocking mechanism 2 comprises an adjusting member 21 and a crushing member 22, wherein the adjusting member 21 is connected to the vehicle body 1, and the crushing member 22 is connected to the adjusting member 21, wherein the adjusting member 21 is used to drive the crushing member 22 to move so that the crushing member 22 can be moved out of the vehicle body to crush the silt in the pipeline, and the crushing member 22 can also be moved into the vehicle body 1 to avoid the twisting and suction member 31, and the twisting and suction member 31 can suck the crushed silt into the silt storage box.

[0019] In actual use, the vehicle body 1 can move in the pipeline. When encountering a seriously blocked pipe section, the adjusting member 21 is used to drive the crushing member 22 to move so that the crushing member 22 can be moved out of the vehicle body 1. The crushing member 22 crushes the large blockages. After the large blockages are broken, the number of mud blocks increases, the total contact area increases, and the adhesion between the mud blocks weakens. The adjusting member 21 is used to drive the crushing member 22 to move so that the crushing member 22 can be moved into the vehicle body 1 and avoid the suction member 31. The suction member 31 can suck the crushed blockages into the silt storage tank 32.

[0020] It should be noted that the vehicle body 1 is not limited to a specific structure, as long as it can move in the pipeline, and no other limitation is made here.

[0021] In one embodiment, the vehicle body 1 includes three groups of movable rollers 11, and the three groups of movable rollers 11 are arranged at intervals along the circumference of the vehicle body 1. The movable rollers 11 include forward and reverse screw rods 111, two sliders 112, two support rods 113, two transmission rods 114 and two wheel bodies 115. The forward and reverse screw rods 111 are rotatably arranged in the vehicle body 1, and the two sliders 112 are slidably arranged in the vehicle body 1 and are respectively threadedly connected to the two threaded parts of the forward and reverse screw rods 111. One ends of the two support rods 113 are hinged to the vehicle body 1, and the other ends of the two support rods 113 are respectively rotatably connected to the two wheel bodies 115. One ends of the two transmission rods 114 are respectively hinged to the two sliders 112, and the other ends of the two transmission rods 114 are respectively hinged to the middle parts of the two support rods 113.

[0022] In addition, a ratchet 1151 is fixedly provided on the central rotating shaft of the wheel body 115, and a pawl 1131 is hinged on the support rod 113. A spring 1132 is connected between the middle part of the pawl and the support rod 113, and one end of the pawl is engaged with the ratchet. By arranging the ratchet and the pawl to cooperate with each other, it is possible to prevent the wheel body 115 from rotating in the opposite direction and the vehicle body 1 from reversing.

[0023] Specifically, by rotating the forward and reverse screw rods 111, the two sliders 112 can be driven to move relative to each other, thereby driving the two wheel bodies 115 to move. When the two sliders 112 are close to each other, the two wheel bodies 115 can be close to the vehicle body; when the two sliders 112 are away from each other, the two wheel bodies 115 can be away from the vehicle body, ensuring that the vehicle body can be suitable for pipes with different inner diameters.

[0024] Among them, the wheel body 115 is a hub motor, which is also called in-wheel motor technology. Its biggest feature is that the power device, transmission device and braking device are integrated into the wheel hub, so as to simplify the mechanical part of the electric vehicle.

[0025] On the basis of the above scheme, in order to facilitate the adjustment of the positions of the six wheels 115, specifically, a gear 116 is provided in the middle of the three forward and reverse screw rods 111, an internal gear ring 12 is provided in the vehicle body 1, and the three gears 116 are all meshed with the internal gear ring 12, and the line connecting the centers of the three driven gears 116 is an equilateral triangle.

[0026] Specifically, by driving the inner gear ring 12 to rotate, the three forward and reverse screw rods 111 are driven to rotate around their own axes, so that the six wheels 115 can be driven to move simultaneously, which makes adjustment more convenient.

[0027] On the basis of the above scheme, in order to ensure that the vehicle body can walk in a curved pipe, in another embodiment, one of the forward and reverse screw rods 111 includes a first screw rod 1111 and a second screw rod 1112, one end of the first screw rod 1111 and the second screw rod 1112 are both rotatably connected to the vehicle body 1, a fourth driving part 13 is fixedly provided on the vehicle body 1, an output end of the fourth driving part 13 is fixedly connected to the other end of the first screw rod 1111, the other output end of the fourth driving part 13 is fixedly connected to the other end of the second screw rod 1112, the other end of the second screw rod 1112 is rotatably connected to a driven gear 116, and the end of the gear 116 A plurality of slots 1161 are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction, a guide ring 131 is fixedly arranged at the other output end of the fourth driving part 13, a plurality of limit slots are arranged circumferentially of the guide ring 131, a second telescopic member 14 is fixedly arranged on the vehicle body 1, a movable end of the second telescopic member 14 is rotatably connected to a limit sleeve 15, and a plurality of latch teeth are arranged in the limit sleeve 15, the limit sleeve 15 is sleeved with the guide ring 131, and a plurality of latch teeth are respectively latched in each limit slot, the limit sleeve 15 is pushed by the second telescopic member 14 to slide relative to the guide ring 131, so as to drive the plurality of latch teeth to be respectively latched in each of the slots 1161 at the same time, wherein the second telescopic member 14 is an electric cylinder.

[0028] Specifically, when the vehicle body moves in the pipeline, the first screw rod 1111 and the second screw rod 1112 are located at the top. When the vehicle body needs to pass through a bend to turn, the multiple teeth of the limit sleeve are separated from the slot 1161. The first screw rod 1111 and the second screw rod 1112 are driven to rotate by the fourth driving unit 13, so that the two wheel bodies are separated from the inner wall of the pipeline. At the same time, the two wheel bodies 115 of a group of moving rollers 11 at the bottom and the two wheel bodies 115 of another group of moving rollers 11 travel at different speeds, thereby realizing differential steering.

[0029] Among them, when the multiple locking teeth of the limit sleeve 15 are also inserted into the multiple slots 1161, when the fourth driving part 13 drives the guide ring 131 to rotate, it can drive a gear 116 to rotate. The rotation of the gear 116 drives the inner gear ring 12 to rotate at the same time. The rotation of the inner gear ring 12 can drive the other two gears 116 to rotate, and the synchronous adjustment of the six wheels can be realized.

[0030] It should be noted that the crushing member 22 is not limited to a specific structure, as long as it can crush large pieces of clogging objects.

[0031] In one embodiment, the crushing member 22 includes a third driving part 221 and a roller drill bit 222, the third driving part 221 is connected to the adjusting member 21, the roller drill bit 222 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the third driving part 221, and the third driving part 221 is used to drive the roller drill bit 222 to rotate.

[0032] Among them, the adjusting member 21 includes a seat body 211, an adjusting screw rod 212 and a servo motor 213. The seat body 211 is slidably arranged in the vehicle body, the servo motor 213 is fixedly arranged in the vehicle body 1, the adjusting screw rod 212 is rotatably arranged in the vehicle body, and one end of the adjusting screw rod 212 is connected to the output shaft of the servo motor 213, and the seat body 211 is threadedly rotatably connected with the adjusting screw rod 212. The adjusting screw rod 212 is driven to rotate by the servo motor 213, thereby driving the seat body 211 to slide relative to the vehicle body, so that the roller drill bit 222 can extend to the outside of the vehicle body 1 or retract into the vehicle body.

[0033] In one embodiment, the suction device 31 includes a suction head 311, a mechanical arm 312 and a sludge suction pump 313, the mechanical arm 312 is connected to the vehicle body 1, the suction head 311 is connected to the mechanical arm 312, and the suction head 311 is connected to the sludge storage tank 32 via the sludge suction pump 313.

[0034] It should be noted that the cutting suction head 311 is not limited to a specific structure. In one embodiment, the cutting suction head 311 includes a cover body 3111, a first driving part 3112 and a cutting head 3113. The cover body 3111 is connected to the mechanical arm 312, and the cover body 3111 is connected to the sludge storage tank 32. The first driving part 3112 is arranged in the opening of the cover body 3111, and the cutting head 3113 is connected to the output shaft of the first driving part 3112. The first driving part 3112 is used to drive the cutting head 3113 to rotate.

[0035] In one embodiment, the twisting head 3113 extends to the outside of the cover body 3111. When the first driving part 3112 drives the twisting head 3113 to rotate, the blockage can be further broken up to ensure that the blockage can be sucked into the silt storage box 32 for storage.

[0036] It should be noted that the mechanical arm 312 can adjust the position of the suction head 311 so that the suction head 311 can better suck out the blockage. In some embodiments, the mechanical arm 312 includes a mounting seat 3121, a connecting seat 3122 and at least two joints 3123. The mounting seat 3121 is connected to the vehicle body 1, at least two of the joints 3123 are arranged on the mounting seat 3121, and at least two of the joints 3123 are connected to the connecting seat 3122. The connecting seat 3122 is connected to the cover body 3111, and the joint 3123 is used to drive the connecting seat 3122 to move to adjust the opening direction of the cover body 3111.

[0037] Specifically, there are six joint parts 3123, and the connecting seat 3122 is disc-shaped as a whole. The six joint parts 3123 are arranged at intervals on the mounting seat 3121. In one embodiment, the joint part 3123 includes a second driving part 312a, a guide block 312b, a linkage rod 312c and a threaded screw 312d. The second driving part 312a is fixedly connected to the mounting seat 3121, the guide block is slidably arranged on the mounting seat 3121, the threaded screw is rotatably arranged on the mounting seat 3121 and one end is connected to the output shaft of the second driving part 312a, one end of the linkage rod is hinged to the connecting seat 3122, and the other end of the linkage rod is hinged to the vertical rod on the guide block 312b via a universal ball head; wherein the second driving part 312a is a forward and reverse motor.

[0038] It should be noted that the forward and reverse motor drives the threaded screw 312d to rotate, thereby driving the guide block 312b to slide, so that the linkage rod 312c pushes the mounting seat 3121 to move, thereby adjusting the opening direction of the cover body 3111.

[0039] On the basis of the above scheme, the robotic arm 312 also includes at least one first telescopic member 3124, the fixed part of the first telescopic member 3124 is hinged to the vehicle body 1, the movable part of the first telescopic member 3124 is connected to the cover body 3111, and the cover body 3111 is connected to the connecting seat 3122 via a hose. In one embodiment, there are two first telescopic members 3124, the fixed parts of the two first telescopic members 3124 are hinged to the vehicle body 1, the movable parts of the two first telescopic members 3124 are connected to the cover body 3111, and the cover body 3111 is driven to swing by the first telescopic members 3124 to adjust its opening direction; it should be noted that when the crushing member is moved out to the outside of the vehicle body, the crushing member can be inserted between the two first telescopic members 3124.

[0040] Among them, the two first telescopic members 3124 are electric cylinders.

[0041] In addition, a cleaning mechanism 4 is also provided on the vehicle body 1. It should be noted that the cleaning mechanism is not limited to a specific structure, as long as it can clean the inner wall of the pipeline, no other limitation is made.

[0042] The specific implementation of the present invention described above does not constitute a limitation on the protection scope of the present invention. Any other corresponding changes and modifications made based on the technical concept of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A pipeline desilting device, characterized in that: include: a vehicle body, the vehicle body being movable within the pipeline; The winch suction mechanism comprises a winch suction piece and a sludge storage box, wherein the winch suction piece is connected to the vehicle body and communicated with the sludge storage box fixed to the vehicle body, and the winch suction piece has multiple degrees of freedom of movement; and The silt clearing mechanism comprises an adjusting part and a crushing part, wherein the adjusting part is connected to a vehicle body, and the crushing part is connected to the adjusting part, and the adjusting part is used to drive the crushing part to move so that the crushing part can be moved out of or into the vehicle body. The crushing part can be moved out of the vehicle body to crush the silt in the pipeline, and the crushing part can also be moved into the vehicle body to avoid the suction part, and the suction part can suck the crushed silt into a silt storage tank.

2. The pipeline desilting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tiller suction device comprises a tiller suction head, a mechanical arm and a mud suction pump. The mechanical arm is connected to the vehicle body, the tiller suction head is connected to the mechanical arm, and the tiller suction head is connected to the mud storage tank via the mud suction pump.

3. The pipeline desilting equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The twisting suction head includes a cover body, a first driving part and a twisting head, the cover body is connected to the mechanical arm, the cover body is communicated with the sludge storage tank, the first driving part is arranged in the opening of the cover body, the twisting head is connected to the output shaft of the first driving part, and the first driving part is used to drive the twisting head to rotate.

4. The pipeline desilting equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The robotic arm includes a mounting seat, a connecting seat and at least two joint parts. The mounting seat is connected to the vehicle body, at least two joint parts are arranged on the mounting seat, and at least two joint parts are connected to the connecting seat, the connecting seat is connected to the cover body, and the joint parts are used to drive the connecting seat to move to adjust the opening direction of the cover body.

5. The pipeline desilting equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The joint component includes a second driving part, a guide block, a linkage rod and a threaded screw. The second driving part is fixedly connected to the mounting seat, the guide block is slidably arranged on the mounting seat, the threaded screw is rotatably arranged on the mounting seat and one end is connected to the output shaft of the second driving part, one end of the linkage rod is hinged to the connecting seat, and the other end of the linkage rod is hinged to the vertical rod on the guide block via a universal ball head.

6. The pipeline desilting equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The mechanical arm further comprises at least one first telescopic member, a fixed portion of the first telescopic member is hinged to the vehicle body, a movable portion of the first telescopic member is connected to a cover body, and the cover body is connected to a connecting seat via a hose.

7. The pipeline desilting equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: The crushing member has a third driving part and a roller drill bit, wherein the third driving part is connected to the adjusting member, the roller drill bit is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the third driving part, and the third driving part is used to drive the roller drill bit to rotate.

8. The pipeline desilting equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: The vehicle body includes three groups of movable rollers, which are arranged at intervals along the circumference of the vehicle body. The movable rollers include forward and reverse screws, two sliders, two support rods, two transmission rods and two wheel bodies. The forward and reverse screws are rotatably arranged in the vehicle body, the two sliders are slidably arranged in the vehicle body and are respectively threadedly rotatably connected to the two threaded parts of the forward and reverse screws, one end of the two support rods is hinged to the vehicle body, and the other ends of the two support rods are respectively rotatably connected to the two wheel bodies, one end of the two transmission rods is respectively hinged to the two sliders, and the other ends of the two transmission rods are respectively hinged to the middle parts of the two support rods.

9. The pipeline desilting equipment according to claim 8, characterized in that: Gears are arranged in the middle of the three forward and reverse screw rods, an internal gear ring is arranged in the vehicle body, and the three gears are meshed with the internal gear ring, and the line connecting the centers of the three gears is an equilateral triangle.

10. The pipeline desilting equipment according to claim 9, characterized in that: The forward and reverse screw rods include a first screw rod and a second screw rod, one end of the first screw rod and the second screw rod are both rotatably connected to the vehicle body, a fourth driving part is fixedly provided on the vehicle body, an output end of the fourth driving part is fixedly connected to the other end of the first screw rod, and the other output end is fixedly connected to the other end of the second screw rod, the other end of the second screw rod is rotatably connected to a gear, and the end of the gear is provided with a plurality of slots at intervals along the circumferential direction, the other output end of the fourth driving part is fixedly provided with a guide ring, and the circumference of the guide ring is provided with a plurality of limit grooves, a second telescopic part is fixedly provided on the vehicle body, the movable end of the second telescopic part is rotatably connected to the limit sleeve, and the limit sleeve is provided with a plurality of latch teeth, the limit sleeve is sleeved with the guide ring, and the plurality of latch teeth are respectively clamped in the respective limit grooves, the limit sleeve is pushed to slide relative to the guide ring by the second telescopic part, so as to drive the plurality of latch teeth to be respectively clamped in the respective slots at the same time.