Electronic device
By using integrated chips and processing units to drive the touch modules separately in electronic devices, the chip space occupation problem caused by the increase in the size of the touch panel is solved, and the effect of effectively saving chip space and reducing the number of pads is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202311393111.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-10-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-25
AI Technical Summary
As the size of the touch panel increases, the number of touch electrodes increases, resulting in an increase in the number of pads and space usage of the chip, making it difficult to effectively save chip space.
By introducing integrated chips into the electronic device, multiple touch modules are driven, and different touch modules are driven by the first processing unit and the second processing unit respectively, effectively saving the number of pads of the chip.
It effectively saves chip space and reduces the number of pads, reduces the circuit area and cost of the chip, and improves the system development efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN119883024A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present disclosure relates to an electronic device, and more particularly to an electronic device including a touch control module. Background Art
[0002] As the size of touch panels increases, the number of touch electrodes increases, resulting in an increase in the number of pads on chips used to drive and touch electrodes. In addition, as the number of chips may also increase, the chip space occupied in the electronic device will also increase. Summary of the invention
[0003] The present disclosure is directed to an electronic device that can effectively save the number of chip pads and reduce chip space.
[0004] According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, an electronic device has a first touch control area and a second touch control area. The electronic device includes a first touch control module, a second touch control module, a plurality of display electrodes and an integrated chip. The first touch control module is arranged in the first touch control area and includes a plurality of first touch control electrodes. The second touch control module is arranged in the second touch control area and includes a plurality of second touch control electrodes. A plurality of display electrodes are arranged in the first touch control area but not in the second touch control area. The integrated chip is electrically connected to the first touch control module and the second touch control module, and is used to process a first touch control signal transmitted by at least one of the plurality of first touch control electrodes, and to process a second touch control signal transmitted by at least one of the plurality of second touch control electrodes.
[0005] According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, an electronic device has a first touch area and a second touch area. The electronic device includes a plurality of first touch electrodes, a plurality of second touch electrodes, a plurality of display electrodes, a first processing unit, a first touch signal line, a first display signal line, a second processing unit, and a second touch signal line. A plurality of first touch electrodes are arranged in the first touch area. A plurality of second touch electrodes are arranged in the second touch area. A plurality of display electrodes are arranged in the first touch area, but not in the second touch area. The first touch signal line is electrically connected between the first processing unit and at least one of the plurality of first touch electrodes. The first display signal line is electrically connected between the first processing unit and at least one of the plurality of display electrodes. The second touch signal line is electrically connected between the second processing unit and at least one of the plurality of second touch electrodes.
[0006] Based on the above, the electronic device of the present disclosure can effectively save chip space by integrating a chip to drive multiple touch modules, or can drive different touch modules respectively by the first processing unit and the second processing unit to effectively save the number of chip pads.
[0007] In order to make the above features and advantages of the present disclosure more obvious and easy to understand, embodiments are given below and described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0008] Figure 1 is a schematic top view of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0009] Figure 2 is a circuit diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0010] Figure 3 is a circuit diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0011] Figure 4 is a circuit diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0012] Figure 5 is a circuit diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0013] Figure 6 is a circuit diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0014] Figure 7 is a schematic top view of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0015] Figure 8 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0016] Fig. 9 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0017] Fig.10 is a circuit diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0018] Fig.11 is a circuit diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0019] Fig.12 is a schematic top view of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0020] Fig.13 is a schematic diagram of a microcontroller according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0021] Description of Reference Numerals
[0022] 100, 600: electronic device;
[0023] 101, 102, 601, 602, 601A, 601B, 602A, 602B: touch area;
[0024] 103, 603, 604, 615A, 615B, 617: circuit configuration area;
[0025] 104, 105, 605, 607: touch signal lines;
[0026] 106, 606: display signal line;
[0027] 110: integrated chip;
[0028] 111: processing circuit;
[0029] 1111, 1112, 1111_1, 1111_2, 1112_1, 1112_2, 640, 641-643, 640A, 640B, 650: processing unit;
[0030] 112, 610, 611, 612, 613: microcontroller;
[0031] 113: timing controller;
[0032] 120, 130, 620, 630, 620A, 620B: touch control module;
[0033] 121_1~121_R, 131_1~131_N, 621_1~621_R, 631_1~631_R: touch electrodes;
[0034] 122, 622: display layer;
[0035] 122_1~122_M, 622, 622_1~622_M: display electrodes;
[0036] 140, 660: automotive host chip;
[0037] 608, 609: signal lines;
[0038] 670S, 690S: substrate;
[0039] 680: protective layer;
[0040] 680P: Opening;
[0041] 690: circuit substrate;
[0042] 691, 692: light emitting unit;
[0043] TS1, TS11, TS12, TS2: touch signal;
[0044] B1, B71, B72, B121, B122: circuit boards;
[0045] CS: timing signal;
[0046] D1, D2, D3: direction;
[0047] S1: first side;
[0048] S2: second side;
[0049] P1, P2: picture;
[0050] 6031: physical button;
[0051] 6032: slider;
[0052] 6041: virtual key;
[0053] 1310: memory;
[0054] 1311, 1312: memory blocks. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0055] Reference will now be made in detail to exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Whenever possible, the same reference numerals are used in the drawings and the description to refer to the same or like parts.
[0056] Certain words are used throughout the specification and claims to refer to specific components. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that electronic device manufacturers may refer to the same components by different names. It is not intended to distinguish between components that have the same function but different names. In the following specification and claims, the words "including" and "comprising" are open-ended words and should be interpreted as "including but not limited to...".
[0057] The directional terms mentioned herein, such as "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", etc., are only with reference to the directions of the drawings. Therefore, the directional terms used are for illustration and not for limiting the present disclosure. In the drawings, each figure shows the general characteristics of the methods, structures and / or materials used in a particular embodiment. However, these drawings should not be interpreted as defining or limiting the scope or nature covered by these embodiments. For example, for clarity, the relative size, thickness and position of each film layer, region and / or structure may be reduced or enlarged.
[0058] In some embodiments of the present disclosure, terms related to joining and connection, such as "connection", "interconnection", etc., unless otherwise defined, may refer to two structures being in direct contact, or may also refer to two structures not being in direct contact, wherein other structures are disposed between the two structures. And such terms related to joining and connection may also include situations where both structures are movable, or where both structures are fixed. In addition, the term "coupling" includes any direct or indirect electrical connection means. In the case of direct electrical connection, the endpoints of the elements on the two circuits are directly connected or interconnected by a conductor segment, and in the case of indirect electrical connection, there is a switch, a diode, a capacitor, an inductor, a resistor, other suitable elements, or a combination of the above elements between the endpoints of the elements on the two circuits, but is not limited thereto.
[0059] The terms "approximately," "equal," "equal," or "same," "substantially," or "approximately" are generally interpreted as within 20% of a given value or range, or within 10%, 5%, 3%, 2%, 1% or 0.5% of a given value or range.
[0060] The ordinal numbers used in the specification and claims, such as "first", "second", etc., are used to modify the components. They themselves do not imply or represent any previous ordinal numbers of the components, nor do they represent the order of one component and another component, or the order of the manufacturing method. The use of these ordinal numbers is only used to make a component with a certain name clearly distinguishable from another component with the same name. The same words may not be used in the claims and the specification. Accordingly, the first component in the specification may be the second component in the claims. It should be noted that the following embodiments can replace, reorganize, and mix the technical features in several different embodiments to complete other embodiments without departing from the spirit of the present disclosure.
[0061] It should be noted that the following embodiments can replace, reorganize, or mix features in several different embodiments to complete other embodiments without departing from the spirit of the present disclosure. Features between embodiments can be mixed and matched as long as they do not violate the spirit of the invention or conflict with each other.
[0062] Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meanings as commonly understood by those skilled in the art to which the present disclosure belongs. It is understood that these terms, such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries, should be interpreted as having a meaning consistent with the background or context of the relevant technology and the present disclosure, and should not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal manner unless specifically defined in the embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0063] In the present disclosure, the electronic device may include a display device, a backlight device, an antenna device, a touch device, a sensor device or a splicing device, but is not limited thereto. The electronic device may be a bendable or flexible electronic device. The display device may be a non-self-luminous display device or a self-luminous display device. The antenna device may be a liquid crystal antenna device or a non-liquid crystal antenna device, and the sensor device may be a sensor device for sensing capacitance, light, heat or ultrasound, but is not limited thereto. The electronic device may include electronic components, and the electronic components may include passive components and active components, such as capacitors, resistors, inductors, diodes, transistors, etc. The diode may include a light emitting diode or a photodiode. The light emitting diode may, for example, include an organic light emitting diode (OLED), a sub-millimeter light emitting diode (mini LED), a micro light emitting diode (micro LED) or a quantum dot light emitting diode (quantum dot LED), but is not limited thereto. The splicing device may, for example, be a display splicing device or an antenna splicing device, but is not limited thereto. It should be noted that the electronic device can be any arrangement or combination of the aforementioned, but is not limited thereto.
[0064] In the present disclosure, the electrical connection may be a direct electrical connection or an indirect electrical connection.
[0065] Figure 1 is a schematic top view of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. Figure 1 , the electronic device 100 includes an integrated chip (IC) 110, a first touch module 120, and a second touch module 130. The integrated chip 110 is electrically connected to the first touch module 120 and the second touch module 130. In this embodiment, the integrated chip 110 is used to drive the first touch module 120 and the second touch module 130. In this embodiment, the electronic device 100 may be, for example, a vehicle display device, and is used to connect other electronic devices in the vehicle to, for example, provide functions such as audio and video, driving assistance, and / or peripheral device control in the vehicle.
[0066] In this embodiment, the electronic device 100 may include a first touch area 101, a second touch area 102, and a circuit configuration area 103. It is worth noting that the circuit configuration area described in this embodiment refers to a non-touch area adjacent to the touch area, and is used to set related driving circuits and / or chips. According to some embodiments, the circuit configuration area may be a non-display area adjacent to the display area. The circuit configuration area described in the present invention may be a different area on the same substrate as the touch area and / or display area, or a different area on different substrates, and the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, in Figure 1 In the embodiment, the circuit configuration area 103 is adjacent to the second touch control area 102 , and the integrated chip 110 is disposed in the circuit configuration area 103 .
[0067] In the present disclosure, the substrate may be a rigid substrate, a flexible substrate, or a rigid-flexible composite material. The substrate may be made of glass, quartz, organic material, inorganic material, polymer, wafer, ceramic, other applicable materials, or a combination thereof.
[0068] In this embodiment, the touch surfaces (and display surfaces) of the first touch area 101 and the second touch area 102 may be parallel to the plane formed by the direction D1 and the direction D2. The direction D1, the direction D2, and the direction D3 are perpendicular to each other. Alternatively, in one embodiment, the touch surfaces (and display surfaces) of the first touch area 101 and / or the second touch area 102 may be curved surfaces. In this embodiment, the electronic device 100 may provide touch and display functions through the first touch area 101, and the electronic device 100 may provide touch functions through the second touch area 102.
[0069] like Figure 1 As shown, in this embodiment, the first touch module 120 can be disposed in the first touch area 101, and includes a plurality of first touch electrodes 121_1 to 121_R, where R is a positive integer. The second touch module 130 can be disposed in the second touch area 102, and includes a plurality of second touch electrodes 131_1 to 131_N, where N is a positive integer. R and N can be equal or unequal, and there is no limitation. R can be greater than or less than N.
[0070] The display layer 122 includes a plurality of display electrodes 122_1 to 122_M, which may be disposed in the first touch area 101 but not disposed in the second touch area 102, where M is a positive integer. In the present disclosure, the display electrode may be a pixel electrode, a common electrode, an anode, a cathode, or a combination thereof. The plurality of display electrodes 122_1 to 122_M are separated from the second touch area 102.
[0071] The relative structural relationship between the first touch module 120 and the display electrode can be in-cell touch, on-cell touch, or out-cell touch.
[0072] like Figure 1As shown, in some embodiments, the first touch module 120 may be an embedded touch and an embedded touch module, which means that the touch electrodes and the display electrodes are arranged in the same panel (that is, a touch display panel) or in the same touch module. In other words, the first touch module 120 may include a display layer 122, the display layer 122 may include a plurality of display modules 122, and the plurality of display modules 122 include a plurality of display electrodes 122_1 to 122_M. For example, in an embedded touch display panel, the first touch module 120 may include a substrate, a plurality of first touch electrodes 121_1 to 121_R, and a plurality of display electrodes 122_1 to 122_M. The plurality of first touch electrodes 121_1 to 121_R and the plurality of display electrodes 122_1 to 122_M are arranged on the same substrate. Taking the display panel as a liquid crystal display panel as an example, the display electrodes 122_1 to 122_M may be pixel electrodes. The first touch electrode and the display electrode may overlap. For example, Figure 1 In the embodiment, the first touch electrodes 121_1 and the display electrodes 122_1 may overlap, and one first touch electrode 121_1 may overlap a plurality of display electrodes 122_1 to 122_M. When the electronic device 100 operates in the display mode, the first touch electrodes 121_1 to 121_R may serve as common electrodes. Furthermore, when the electronic device 100 operates in the touch mode, the first touch electrodes 121_1 to 121_R may serve as sensing electrodes for touch control. That is, the first touch electrodes may be shared as common electrodes.
[0073] Alternatively, in one embodiment, the first touch module 120 may be external, which means that the touch module is externally mounted on the display module. That is, the touch electrodes and the display electrodes are arranged in different panels (or modules). The first touch module 120 includes a plurality of first touch electrodes 121_1 to 121_R, but does not include display electrodes, that is, does not include a display layer 122. The display module is arranged in the first touch area 101, and the display layer 122 may be included in the display module. In detail, the display module includes a display layer 122, the display layer 122 includes a plurality of display electrodes 122_1 to 122_M, and the display module and the first touch module 120 are separate different modules (or panels). For example, the first touch module 120 is a touch panel, the display module is a display panel, and the display panel includes a display layer 122. And the shape and configuration position of the first touch electrodes 121_1 to 121_R are not limited to those shown in the drawings, but may be, for example, a rhombus, a square, or a rectangle. Similarly, the relative structural relationship between the second touch module 130 and the display electrode can be in-cell touch, on-cell touch, or out-cell touch, which can be referred to the relevant content of the first touch module 120 and will not be repeated here.
[0074] In this embodiment, the second touch module 130 is a plug-in type, for example, and can be a virtual touch module to implement virtual buttons (for example Fig.12 Alternatively, the second touch module 130 may also include a physical button, a knob or a slider (eg Fig.12 The physical button 6031 and multiple sliders 6032 are shown).
[0075] like Figure 1As shown, in this embodiment, the integrated chip 110 can drive (or process) at least one of the first touch electrodes 121_1-121_R and at least one of the second touch electrodes 131_1-131_N. The integrated chip 110 can be electrically connected to at least one of the first touch electrodes 121_1-121_R through the first touch signal line 104 to receive the first touch signal TS1 transmitted by at least one of the first touch electrodes 121_1-121_R. The integrated chip 110 can be electrically connected to at least one of the second touch electrodes 131_1-131_N through the second touch signal line 105 to receive the second touch signal TS2 transmitted by at least one of the second touch electrodes 131_1-131_N. The integrated chip 110 can process the first touch signal TS1 transmitted by at least one of the first touch electrodes 121_1-121_R, and can process the second touch signal TS2 transmitted by at least one of the second touch electrodes 131_1-131_N. Furthermore, the integrated chip 110 can be electrically connected to at least one of the display electrodes 122_1 to 122_M through the display signal line 106, and drive at least one of the display electrodes 122_1 to 122_M to achieve a display function. To simplify the drawings, the first touch signal line 104 and the display signal line 106 are represented by one line, but this is not intended to limit the present invention. According to some embodiments, the first touch signal line 104 and the display signal line 106 can be the same signal line or different signal lines. According to some embodiments, the integrated chip 110 can drive a plurality of first touch electrodes 121_1 to 121_R, a plurality of second touch electrodes 131_1 to 131_N, and a plurality of display electrodes 122_1 to 122_M.
[0076] In this embodiment, the first touch electrodes 121_1 to 121_R and the second touch electrodes 131_1 to 131_N can be used to implement the same or different touch mechanisms, and the integrated chip 110 can be controlled separately according to the touch mechanisms of the first touch electrodes 121_1 to 121_R and the second touch electrodes 131_1 to 131_N. For example, the first touch electrodes 121_1 to 121_R can be resistive or capacitive touch electrodes, and the second touch electrodes 131_1 to 131_N can be electrodes of physical buttons, knobs, or sliders, but the present disclosure is not limited thereto.
[0077] The first touch module 120 and the second touch module 130 may be disposed on the same substrate or on different substrates. Figure 1In the embodiment, the second touch area 102 and the circuit configuration area 103 may be continuous areas or separate areas. For example, the second touch area 102 and the circuit configuration area 103 are separate areas, and the second touch area 102 and the circuit configuration area 103 may be in different substrates. For example, the circuit board B1 may include the circuit configuration area 103, and the second touch module 130 may be disposed on a substrate different from the circuit board B1.
[0078] In this embodiment, the first touch module 120 and the second touch module 130 can be disposed on different substrates, and the first touch electrodes 121_1 to 121_R of the first touch module 120 and the second touch electrodes 131_1 to 131_N of the second touch module 130 are respectively disposed in the first touch area 101 and the second touch area 102, and are independently driven by the integrated chip 110. In other words, the first touch module 120 and the second touch module 130 can be formed as separate touch modules, so as to be independently operated to realize the touch functions of their respective corresponding touch areas.
[0079] Specifically, the integrated chip 110 can determine whether the first touch signal TS1 is a real touch signal. When the first touch signal TS1 is a real touch signal, the integrated chip 110 can report the point and store the first image. The integrated chip 110 can determine whether the second touch signal TS2 is a real touch signal. When the second touch signal TS2 is a real touch signal, the integrated chip 110 can report the point and store the second image. The first image and the second image are used to represent the touch coordinate information in the first touch area 101 and the second touch area 102. The integrated chip 110 can send the first image, the second image and the device information content of the human-machine interface of the related module to the back-end host chip (not shown, which can be electrically connected to the integrated chip 110) for use, so as to execute the corresponding function. According to some embodiments, the electronic device can be set in a vehicle, and the host chip can be a vehicle host chip. For example, the electronic device may include a vehicle host chip, and the integrated chip 110 may send the first image, the second image, and device information of the human-machine interface of the related module to the back-end vehicle host chip for use in executing corresponding functions.
[0080] Figure 2 is a circuit diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. Figure 2In this embodiment, the electronic device 100 includes an integrated chip 110, a first touch module 120 and a second touch module 130. The integrated chip 110 may include a processing circuit 111, a microcontroller unit (MCU) 112 and a timing controller (TCON) 113. The processing circuit 111 is electrically connected to the microcontroller 112 and the timing controller 113. The processing circuit 111 may include a first processing unit 1111 and a second processing unit 1112. The first processing unit 1111 is electrically connected to the first touch module 120. The second processing unit 1112 is electrically connected to the second touch module 130. In this embodiment, the first processing unit 1111 may be a touch and display driver integration (TDDI). The second processing unit 1112 may be a touch sensing chip. The processing circuit 111 can communicate with the microcontroller 112 and the timing controller 113 via a serial peripheral interface (SPI) or a general-purpose input / output (GPIO) pin.
[0081] In this embodiment, the timing controller 113 is used to provide a timing signal CS to the processing circuit 111. The processing circuit 111 can obtain the timing signal CS from the timing controller 113, so that the first processing unit 1111 and the second processing unit 1112 can drive the first touch module 120 and the second touch module 130 according to the timing signal CS. The first processing unit 1111 and the second processing unit 1112 can respectively handshake with the microcontroller 112 by transmitting a synchronization signal. The first processing unit 1111 can be used to drive the first touch module 120 and a plurality of display electrodes disposed in the same touch area as the first touch module 120. For example, referring to Figure 1 and Figure 4 The first processing unit 1111 can be used to drive the first touch control electrodes 121_1 to 121_R of the first touch control module 120 and the display electrodes 122_1 to 122_M disposed in the same first touch control area 101 as the first touch control module 120 . The second processing unit 1112 can be used to drive the second touch control module 130 .
[0082] like Figure 2As shown, specifically, the first processing unit 1111 can obtain the first touch coordinates according to the first touch signal TS1 provided by the first touch module 120, and the second processing unit 1112 can obtain the second touch coordinates according to the second touch signal TS2 provided by the second touch module 130. The first processing unit 1111 can send the first raw data with the first touch coordinates to the microcontroller 112, and the second processing unit 1112 can send the second raw data with the second touch coordinates to the microcontroller 112. The microcontroller 112 can synthesize the first raw data with the first touch coordinates and the second raw data with the second touch coordinates, and generate unified touch sensing data to report to the vehicle host chip (not shown, which can be electrically connected to the integrated chip 110), so that the vehicle host chip can execute or trigger the corresponding function according to the touch result. In addition, the electronic device 100 of this embodiment can effectively save chip space by driving multiple touch modules (i.e., the first touch module 120 and the second touch module 130) through the integrated chip 110.
[0083] Figure 3 is a circuit diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. Figure 3 The circuit configuration of the electronic device 100 disclosed in the present invention can also be implemented as follows Figure 3 Compared to Figure 2 In this embodiment, the first processing unit 1111 can also be externally provided outside the integrated chip 110, implemented in the form of an independent chip, and electrically connected between the first touch module 120 and the integrated chip 110, and drive the first touch module 120 and a plurality of display electrodes disposed in the same touch area as the first touch module 120, so as to obtain the first touch signal TS1 provided by the first touch module 120. In addition, in this embodiment, the second processing unit 1112 can also be externally provided outside the integrated chip 110, implemented in the form of an independent chip, and electrically connected between the second touch module 130 and the integrated chip 110, and drive the second touch module 130, so as to obtain the second touch signal TS2 provided by the second touch module 130. Therefore, the electronic device 100 of this embodiment can drive different touch modules respectively through different processing units.
[0084] Figure 4 is a circuit diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. Figure 4 The circuit configuration of the electronic device 100 disclosed in the present invention can also be implemented as follows Figure 4 In this embodiment, the electronic device 100 includes an integrated chip 110, a first touch module 120, and a second touch module 130. In this embodiment, the integrated chip 110 may include Figure 2The first processing unit 1111 and the second processing unit 1112 described in the embodiment are used to respectively drive the first touch module 120 and the second touch module 130. The integrated chip 110 is electrically connected between the vehicle host chip 140 and the first touch module 120, and is also electrically connected between the vehicle host chip 140 and the second touch module 130.
[0085] However, unlike Figure 2 In the embodiment, the vehicle host chip 140 of the embodiment includes a microcontroller 112 and a timing controller 113. Specifically, the integrated chip 110 can obtain the first touch coordinates according to the first touch signal TS1 provided by the first touch module 120, and can obtain the second touch coordinates according to the second touch signal TS2 provided by the second touch module 130. The integrated chip 110 can send the first original data with the first touch coordinates and the second original data with the second touch coordinates to the vehicle host chip 140, so that the microcontroller 112 of the vehicle host chip 140 can synthesize the first original data with the first touch coordinates and the second original data with the second touch coordinates, and generate unified touch sensing data TS, so that the vehicle host chip 110 can execute or trigger the corresponding function according to the touch result. Therefore, the electronic device 100 of the embodiment can effectively save chip space by driving multiple touch modules (i.e., the first touch module 120 and the second touch module 130) through the integrated chip 110.
[0086] Figure 5 is a circuit diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. Figure 5 The circuit configuration of the electronic device 100 disclosed in the present invention can also be implemented as follows Figure 5In this embodiment, the first touch control module 120 may be, for example, a large-sized touch panel (or touch display panel), and is therefore driven by multiple chips. In this regard, the electronic device 100 may include an integrated chip 110, a processing chip 111, a first touch control module 120, and a second touch control module 130. The integrated chip 110 is electrically connected to the first touch control module 120, the processing chip 111, and the second touch control module 130. The processing chip 111 is also electrically connected to the first touch control module 120. The integrated chip 110 may include a first processing unit 1111_1 and a second processing unit 1112_1. The processing chip 111 may include a first processing unit 1111_2 and a second processing unit 1112_2. The integrated chip 110 may be used to process a portion of the plurality of first touch control electrodes, and the processing chip 111 may be used to process another portion of the plurality of first touch control electrodes. In detail, the first processing unit 1111_1 in the integrated chip 110 can be used to process a portion of the plurality of first touch electrodes and a portion of the plurality of display electrodes disposed in the same touch area as the first touch module 120. The first processing unit 1111_2 in the processing chip 111 can be used to process another portion of the plurality of first touch electrodes and another portion of the plurality of display electrodes. The second processing unit 1112_1 in the integrated chip 110 can be used to drive the second touch module 130. The second processing unit 1112_2 in the processing chip 111 can be inactive or used to drive another second touch module. According to some embodiments, the processing chip 111 can be used to process another first touch signal TS12 transmitted by at least another portion of the plurality of first touch electrodes, and is electrically insulated from the second touch module 130.
[0087] like Figure 5As shown, in this embodiment, the integrated chip 110 can be used as a master chip (Master IC), and the processing chip 111 can be used as a slave chip (Slave IC). Specifically, the first processing unit 1111_1 of the integrated chip 110 can obtain the first touch coordinate according to the first touch signal TS11 provided by a part of the first touch electrodes of the first touch module 120, and the first processing unit 1111_2 of the processing chip 111 can obtain another first touch coordinate according to another first touch signal TS12 provided by another part of the first touch electrodes of the first touch module 120. The processing chip 111 can be electrically insulated from the second touch module 130. The second processing unit 1112_1 of the integrated chip 110 can obtain the second touch coordinate according to the second touch signal TS2 provided by the second touch electrodes of the second touch module 130. The processing chip 111 can send the raw data with the other first touch coordinate to the integrated chip 110. In this way, the integrated chip 110 can synthesize the first original data with the first touch coordinates, the other first original data with the other first touch coordinates, and the second original data with the second touch coordinates, and generate unified touch sensing data to report to the vehicle host chip, so that the vehicle host chip can execute or trigger the corresponding function according to the touch result. Alternatively, the integrated chip 110 can also send the first original data with the first touch coordinates, the other first original data with the other first touch coordinates, and the second original data with the second touch coordinates to the vehicle host chip, so that the vehicle host chip can perform data synthesis to generate unified touch sensing data. In this regard, the electronic device 100 of this embodiment can merge and process the touch sensing data of the first touch module 120 and the second touch module 130 through the integrated chip 110 without the need for additional processing circuits, so the electronic device 100 of this embodiment can effectively save the number of chips.
[0088] Based on the above, the first touch module 120 of this embodiment can provide touch and display functions, and can be used with the second touch module 130 to provide additional virtual touch buttons, physical touch buttons, knobs or sliders, so as to achieve an application architecture with multiple functions. In addition, the touch data of the first touch module 120 and the second touch module 130 can be processed by the same processing circuit or integrated chip to generate unified touch data for use by the back-end host chip. In this way, the number of chips and space can be effectively saved.
[0089] Figure 6 is a circuit diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. Figure 7 is a schematic top view of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. Figure 6, the electronic device 600 includes a microcontroller 610, a first touch control module 620, a second touch control module 630, a first processing unit 640, a second processing unit 650, and a vehicle host chip 660. The microcontroller 610 is electrically connected to the first processing unit 640, the second processing unit 650, and the vehicle host chip 660. The first processing unit 640 is also electrically connected to the first touch control module 620. The second processing unit 650 is also electrically connected to the second touch control module 630. The first processing unit 640 is used to drive the first touch control module 620. The second processing unit 650 is used to drive the second touch control module 630. In this embodiment, the electronic device 600 may be, for example, a vehicle display device, and is used to connect other electronic devices in the vehicle to, for example, provide functions such as audio and video, driving assistance, and / or control of peripheral devices in the vehicle.
[0090] In this embodiment, the first processing unit 640 may be a touch and display driver integrated (TDDI). The second processing unit 650 may be a touch sensor chip. The first processing unit 640 and the second processing unit 650 may communicate with the microcontroller 610 through a serial peripheral interface or a general input and output pin, etc. The microcontroller 610 may also communicate with the vehicle host chip 660 through a serial peripheral interface or a general input and output pin, etc. In one embodiment, the first processing unit 640 may also be a pure touch sensor chip.
[0091] refer to Figure 6 and Figure 7, the electronic device 600 may include a first touch area 601, a second touch area 602, a first circuit configuration area 603 and a second circuit configuration area 604. It is worth noting that the circuit configuration area described in this embodiment refers to a non-touch / non-display area adjacent to the touch / display area, and is used to set the relevant driving circuit / chip. The circuit configuration area described in the present invention may be a different area on the same panel as the touch area and / or the display area, or a different area on a different panel, and the present invention is not limited thereto, and it can be determined according to the type of touch / display panel used. In this embodiment, the touch surface (and display surface) of the first touch area 601 and the second touch area 602 may be parallel to the plane formed by the direction D1 and the direction D2, and the first touch area 601 may emit display light in the direction D3. Alternatively, in one embodiment, the touch surface (and display surface) of the first touch area 601 and / or the second touch area 602 may be a curved surface. In this embodiment, the electronic device 600 can provide touch and display functions through the first touch area 601, and the electronic device 600 can provide touch functions through the second touch area 602. The electronic device 600 of this embodiment can drive different touch modules through different processing units. According to some embodiments, the plurality of display electrodes 622_1~622_M are separated from the second touch area 602. According to some embodiments, the plurality of display electrodes 622_1~622_M are separated from the first circuit configuration area 603.
[0092] Matching reference Figure 8 , Figure 8 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. Figure 8 As shown, the first touch module 620 and the second touch module 630 can be disposed on the same substrate 670S. That is, a plurality of first touch electrodes 621 and a plurality of second touch electrodes 631 can be disposed on the same substrate. The first touch module 620 and the second touch module 630 can be disposed on the same substrate 670S. Alternatively, although not shown in the figure, the first touch module 620 and the second touch module 630 can be disposed on different substrates. Figure 7, the regions 601, 602, 603, and 604 may be continuous or may be separated. According to some embodiments, the first touch region 601 and the circuit configuration region 603 may be separate regions. For example, the first touch region 601 and the circuit configuration region 603 may be in different substrates, wherein the circuit board B71 may include the circuit configuration region 603. For example, the first touch electrode in the first touch region 601 may be disposed on a substrate, and the first processing unit 640 may be disposed on a circuit board B71 different from the substrate where the first touch electrode 621 is disposed. According to some embodiments, the second touch region 602 and the circuit configuration region 604 may be separate regions. For example, the second touch region 602 and the circuit configuration region 604 may be in different substrates, wherein the circuit board B72 may include the circuit configuration region 604. For example, the second touch electrode 631 in the second touch region 602 may be disposed on a substrate, and the second processing unit 650 may be disposed on a circuit board B72 different from the substrate where the second touch electrode 631 is disposed. For other contents of the circuit configuration area and the relationship between the circuit configuration area and the touch control area, please refer to the above-mentioned related contents of the specification, which will not be described in detail here.
[0093] Based on the above, the first touch module 620 of the present embodiment can provide touch and display functions, and can be used with the second touch module 630 to provide additional virtual touch buttons, physical touch buttons, knobs or slider touch functions, so as to achieve an application architecture with multiple functions. In addition, the second touch module 630 can be driven by the second processing unit 650 (as a touch sensor chip), so that when the electronic device 600 is expanded to be applied to a larger size panel (for example, an ultra-large size panel), the first processing unit 640 (as a TDDI) does not need to add additional pads to couple and drive the second touch electrodes 631_1~631_N of the second touch module 630, but couples and drives the second touch electrodes 631_1~631_N of the second touch module 630 through the second processing unit 650.
[0094] According to some embodiments, the first processing unit 640 is used to drive the first touch module 620 and to drive the display layer 622 (including the display electrodes 622_1 to 622_M). The cost of the first processing unit 640 is usually higher than that of the second processing unit 650. Therefore, the electronic device 600 of this embodiment can effectively save the number of pads of the first processing unit 640, thereby reducing the circuit area of the first processing unit 640 and / or reducing the cost of the first processing unit 640. The second processing unit 650 can use a smaller chip (smaller than the first processing unit 640) and has expandability. Therefore, the electronic device 600 of this embodiment also has the advantage of reducing the cost of overall system development.
[0095] like Figure 7As shown, in this embodiment, the first touch control module 620 can be arranged in the first touch control area 601, and includes a plurality of first touch control electrodes 621_1 to 621_R. The second touch control module 630 can be arranged in the second touch control area 602, and includes a plurality of second touch control electrodes 631_1 to 631_N. A plurality of display electrodes 622_1 to 622_M can be arranged in the first touch control area 601, but not in the second touch control area 602. The plurality of display electrodes 622_1 to 622_M can be separated from the second touch control area 602. The relevant contents of the second touch control module 630 can also refer to the contents of the aforementioned specification, which will not be repeated here.
[0096] The relative structural relationship between the first touch module 620 and the display electrode can be in-cell touch, on-cell touch, or out-cell touch, which can be referred to the above description and will not be repeated here. In some embodiments, the first touch module 620 can be an in-cell touch or an out-cell touch module, which means that the touch electrode and the display electrode are arranged in the same panel (that is, the touch display panel) or in the same touch module. In other words, the first touch module 620 may include a display layer 622, and the display layer 622 may include a plurality of display electrodes 622_1 to 622_M.
[0097] In this embodiment, the first touch module 620 and the second touch module 630 may be disposed on different substrates, and the first touch electrodes 621_1 to 621_R of the first touch module 620 and the second touch electrodes 631_1 to 631_N of the second touch module 630 are respectively disposed in the first touch area 601 and the second touch area 602, and are independently driven by the first processing unit 640 and the second processing unit 650. In other words, the first touch module 620 and the second touch module 630 may be formed as separate touch modules, so as to be independently operated to realize the touch functions of their respective corresponding touch areas.
[0098] In this embodiment, the first circuit configuration area 603 is disposed between the first touch control area 601 and the second touch control area 602. The first processing unit 640 is disposed in the first circuit configuration area 603. In this embodiment, the first processing unit 640 can be electrically connected to at least one of the first touch control electrodes 621_1 to 621_R through the first touch control signal line 605 to receive the first touch control signal TS1 transmitted by at least one of the first touch control electrodes 621_1 to 621_R. The first touch control signal line 605 is electrically connected between the first processing unit 640 and at least one of the first touch control electrodes 621_1 to 621_R.
[0099] In this embodiment, the first processing unit 640 may be electrically connected to at least one of the display electrodes 622_1-622_M through the display signal line 606 and drive the display electrodes 622_1-622_M to achieve a display function. The display signal line 606 is electrically connected between the first processing unit 640 and at least one of the display electrodes 622_1-622_M.
[0100] In this embodiment, the second circuit configuration area 604 is disposed at one side of the second touch control area 602 and is not adjacent to the first touch control area 601. The second processing unit 650 is disposed in the second circuit configuration area 604. The second processing unit 650 can be electrically connected to at least one of the second touch control electrodes 631_1 to 631_N through a second touch control signal line 607 to receive a second touch control signal TS2 transmitted by at least one of the second touch control electrodes 631_1 to 631_N. The second touch control signal line 607 is electrically connected between the second processing unit 650 and at least one of the second touch control electrodes 631_1 to 631_N.
[0101] In the present embodiment, the microcontroller 610 may be disposed in the second circuit configuration area 604. The microcontroller 610 may be a full digital integrated IC, and may be electrically connected to the first processing unit 640 via a first signal line 608, and may be electrically connected to the second processing unit 650 via a second signal line 609. In the present embodiment, the second touch module 630 may include an Out-cell touch panel, and may be a virtual touch module to implement virtual buttons. Alternatively, the second touch module 630 may also include physical buttons, knobs, or sliders. In the present embodiment, the first signal line 608 and the second signal line 609 may be implemented in the form of a flexible printed circuit (FPC), respectively, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
[0102] In this embodiment, the first processing unit 640 may obtain the first touch coordinates according to the first touch signal TS1 provided by the first touch module 620. The second processing unit 650 may obtain the second touch coordinates according to the second touch signal TS2 provided by the second touch module 630. The first processing unit 640 may provide the first touch coordinates to the microcontroller 610. The second processing unit 650 may provide the second touch coordinates to the microcontroller 610. The microcontroller 610 may synthesize the first original data having the first touch coordinates and the second original data having the second touch coordinates, and generate unified touch sensing data. The microcontroller 610 may further send the unified touch sensing data to the vehicle host chip, so that the vehicle host chip may execute or trigger the corresponding function according to the touch result. In addition, the first processing unit 640 may also drive the display electrodes 622_1 to 622_M through the display signal line 606 to realize the display function.
[0103] Figure 8 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. Figure 7 as well as Figure 8 In this embodiment, the first touch electrodes 621_1 to 621_R of the first touch module 620 and the second touch electrodes 631_1 to 631_N of the second touch module 630 are disposed on the same substrate 670S. The first processing unit 640 can be electrically connected to the first touch module 620 via the first touch signal line 605. The second processing unit 650 can be electrically connected to the second touch module 630 via the second touch signal line 607.
[0104] Fig. 9 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. Figure 7 as well as Fig. 9, taking the second touch module 630 as a virtual touch module as an example, the implementation architecture of the second touch module is described below. In this embodiment, the second touch module 630 and the second processing unit 650 can be arranged on the same substrate 670S. The touch electrode 631 of the second touch module 630 can be arranged on the first side S1 of the substrate 670S. The substrate 670S can be parallel to the plane formed by the extension of the direction D1 and the direction D2. In addition, the second processing unit 650 for driving the touch electrode 631 can be arranged on a printed circuit board (PCB) or a flexible printed circuit board (FPC), and is also arranged on one side S1 of the substrate 670S. The protective layer 680 can be arranged on the second side S2 of the substrate 670S. The first side S1 and the second side S2 are opposite sides. The circuit substrate 690 can be arranged below the substrate 670S. The circuit substrate 690 may include a substrate 690S, and light-emitting units 691 and 692 disposed on the substrate 690S, and the light-emitting units 691 and 692 emit light toward the substrate 670S, for example, along a direction D3, for example, to serve as a light signal of a virtual button. The light of the light-emitting units 691 and 692 may emit light upward through the opening 680P of the protective layer 680. The light-emitting units 691 and 692 may be, for example, light-emitting diode (LED) units, but the present disclosure is not limited thereto. In this way, the user can see the light signal of the virtual button through the substrate 670S, and can perform touch operations on the protective layer 680.
[0105] Fig.10 is a circuit diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. Fig.10 The circuit configuration of the electronic device 600 disclosed in the present invention can also be implemented as follows Fig.10 The electronic device 600 includes a microcontroller 610, a first touch control module 620, a second touch control module 630, a first processing unit 640, a second processing unit 650, and a vehicle host chip 660. Figure 6 , the microcontroller 610 may be disposed in the first processing unit 640. The first processing unit 640 is electrically connected to the first touch control module 620, the second processing unit 650 and the vehicle host chip 1060. The second processing unit 650 is also electrically connected to the second touch control module 630. The first processing unit 640 is used to drive the first touch control module 620. The second processing unit 650 is used to drive the second touch control module 630. In this embodiment, the first processing unit 640 may be an integrated touch and display driver. The second processing unit 650 may be a touch sensor chip. The first processing unit 640 may communicate with the vehicle host chip 660 through a serial peripheral interface or a general input and output pin.
[0106] In the present embodiment, the first processing unit 640 may obtain the first touch coordinates according to the first touch signal TS1 provided by the first touch module 620. The second processing unit 650 may obtain the second touch coordinates according to the second touch signal TS2 provided by the second touch module 630. The second processing unit 650 may provide the second touch coordinates to the first processing unit 640. The microcontroller 610 of the first processing unit 640 may synthesize the first original data having the first touch coordinates and the second original data having the second touch coordinates, and generate unified touch sensing data TS. The first processing unit 640 may further send the unified touch sensing data TS to the vehicle host chip 660, so that the vehicle host chip 660 may execute or trigger the corresponding function according to the touch result. In this regard, the electronic device 600 of the present embodiment may combine and process the touch sensing data of the first touch module 620 and the second touch module 630 through the first processing unit 640 without the need for an additional processing circuit, so the electronic device 600 of the present embodiment may effectively save the number of chips.
[0107] Fig.11 is a circuit diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. Fig.11 The circuit configuration of the electronic device 600 disclosed in the present invention can also be implemented as follows Fig.11 In this embodiment, the electronic device 600 may be large in size, and therefore requires multiple chips to drive it. For example, the electronic device 600 includes at least two first processing units, which are electrically connected to the first touch module 620. The number of the first processing units 640 may be greater than the number of the second processing units 650. Fig.11 , the electronic device 600 may include a plurality of first processing units 641-643, a second processing unit 650, a first touch control module 620 and a second touch control module 630. The first processing unit 641 is electrically connected to the first touch control module 620, the first processing units 642, 643, the second processing unit 650 and the vehicle host chip 660. The second processing unit 650 is also electrically connected to the second touch control module 630. The first processing units 641-643 may be integrated with touch and display drivers or pure touch sensor chips. The first processing units 641-643 may be used to drive the first touch control module 620. The second processing unit 650 may be used to drive the second touch control module 630.
[0108] In this embodiment, the first processing unit 641 can be used as a master chip, and the first processing units 642 and 643 can be used as slave chips. Specifically, the first processing units 641-643 can obtain a plurality of first touch coordinates according to a plurality of first touch signals TS11-TS13 provided by different first touch electrodes of the first touch module 620, respectively. The second processing unit 650 can obtain a second touch coordinate according to a second touch signal TS2 provided by a second touch electrode of the second touch module 630. The first processing units 642 and 643 can respectively send a plurality of first raw data with different first touch coordinates to the first processing unit 641, and the second processing unit 650 can send raw data with second touch coordinates to the first processing unit 641. In this way, the microcontroller 611 of the first processing unit 641 can synthesize the multiple first original data with different first touch coordinates and the second original data with second touch coordinates, and generate unified touch sensing data TS to report to the vehicle host chip 660, so that the vehicle host chip 660 can execute or trigger the corresponding function according to the touch result. Alternatively, the first processing unit 641 can also send the multiple first original data with different first touch coordinates and the second original data with second touch coordinates to the vehicle host chip 660, so that the vehicle host chip 660 can synthesize the data to generate unified touch sensing data.
[0109] In this regard, the first processing unit 641 can be used as a main chip, and the first processing units 642 and 643 can be used as slave chips. The bonding pads on the first processing units 642 and 643 can be reduced or do not need to be set. That is, the number of bonding pads on the first processing units 642 and 643 can be less than the number of bonding pads on the first processing unit 641. The electronic device 600 of this embodiment can combine and process the touch sensing data of the first touch module 620 and the second touch module 630 through one of the multiple first processing units without the need for additional processing circuits, so the electronic device 600 of this embodiment can effectively save the number of chips.
[0110] Fig.12 is a schematic top view of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. Fig.12 , different from Figure 7Embodiment, the microcontroller 610 of this embodiment can be integrated with the second processing unit 650 into a fully digital integrated chip. The electronic device 600 may include two first touch areas 601A, 601B, two second touch areas 602A, 602B, two first circuit configuration areas 615A, 615B and a second circuit configuration area 617. It is worth noting that the circuit configuration area described in this embodiment refers to a non-touch / non-display area adjacent to the touch / display area, and is used to set the relevant driving circuit / chip. The circuit configuration area described in the present invention can be a different area on the same panel as the touch area and / or display area, or a different area on different panels, and the present invention is not limited, and can be determined according to the type of touch / display panel used. In this embodiment, the first touch area 601A can display the first screen P1, and can, for example, provide the driver with touch operation. The first touch area 601B can display the second screen P2, and can, for example, provide the co-driver with touch operation. The second touch area 602A may be provided for the driver to perform touch operations, for example. The second touch area 602B may be provided for the co-driver to perform touch operations, for example.
[0111] It is worth noting that in one embodiment, the areas of the first touch area 601A and the first touch area 601B may be different, and other touch areas may be further added. In addition, the areas, button forms (such as virtual buttons, physical buttons, knobs or sliders, etc.) and button quantities of the second touch area 602A and the second touch area 602B may also be different. For example, Fig.12 As shown, the second touch area 602A may include a physical button 6031 and multiple sliders 6032, wherein the physical button 6031 and multiple sliders 6032 can be used, for example, for the driver to turn on or off the car air conditioner and adjust the air volume of the car air conditioner through touch operations, and the second touch area 602B may include multiple virtual buttons 6041, wherein the multiple virtual buttons 6041 can be used, for example, for the co-driver to play audio and video and other related functions through touch operations.
[0112] In this embodiment, the first touch module 620A can be arranged in the first touch area 601A, and include a plurality of first touch electrodes. The first touch module 620A can be arranged in the first touch area 601B, and include another plurality of first touch electrodes. The second touch module 630A can be arranged in the second touch area 602A, and include a plurality of second touch electrodes. The second touch module 630B can be arranged in the second touch area 602B, and include another plurality of second touch electrodes. In this embodiment, the first touch modules 620A and 620B can respectively include an In-cell embedded touch panel or an On-cell embedded touch panel. In this embodiment, the second touch modules 630A and 630B can respectively include an Out-cell touch panel, and can be a virtual touch module to implement a virtual key. Alternatively, at least one of the second touch modules 630A and 630B can also include a physical key, a knob, or a slider, etc.
[0113] In the present embodiment, the first circuit configuration area 615A is disposed between the first touch area 601A and the second touch area 602A. The first circuit configuration area 615B is disposed between the first touch area 601B and the second touch area 602B. The first processing unit 640A is disposed in the first circuit configuration area 615A. The first processing unit 640B is disposed in the first circuit configuration area 615B. In the present embodiment, the first processing unit 640A can be electrically connected to the first touch module 620A through a first touch signal line to receive a first touch signal. The first processing unit 640B can be electrically connected to the first touch module 620B through another first touch signal line to receive another first touch signal. In the present embodiment, the microcontroller 610 can be disposed in the second circuit configuration area 617 and can be a fully digital integrated chip. The microcontroller 610 can be electrically connected to the first processing units 640A, 640B, the second touch modules 630A, 630B and the vehicle host chip 660. The second processing unit 650 is disposed in the microcontroller 610 (for example, it can be a fully digital integrated chip). In one embodiment, the first processing units 640A and 640B can be, for example, analog integrated chips (Analog ICs) implemented by using chip on film (COF) technology, but the present disclosure is not limited thereto.
[0114] In this embodiment, the first processing units 640A and 640B can obtain multiple first touch coordinates according to the multiple first touch signals provided by the first touch modules 620A and 620B, respectively. The second processing unit 650 can obtain multiple second touch coordinates according to the multiple second touch signals provided by the second touch modules 630A and 630B. The first processing units 640A and 640B can provide the first touch coordinates to the microcontroller 610. The microcontroller 610 can synthesize multiple first raw data with different first touch coordinates and multiple second raw data with different second touch coordinates, and generate unified touch sensing data. The microcontroller 610 can further send the unified touch sensing data to the vehicle host chip 660, so that the vehicle host chip 660 can execute or trigger the corresponding function according to the touch result.
[0115] Fig.13 is a schematic diagram of a microcontroller according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. Fig.13 The microcontroller of each embodiment of the present invention can, for example, implement the following Fig.13 In the present embodiment, the microcontroller 112 / 610 may include a memory 1310, and the memory 1310 may include a first memory block 1311 and a second memory block 1312. In the present embodiment, the first original data of the first touch coordinates of the above-mentioned embodiments (i.e., the above-mentioned first image) may be stored in a fixed memory block of the first memory block 1311, and the second original data of the second touch coordinates of the above-mentioned embodiments (i.e., the above-mentioned second image) may be stored in a fixed memory block of the second memory block 1312, and the number of the second memory blocks 1312 may be increased according to the type of the second touch module (e.g., virtual button, physical case, knob, etc.), and the present disclosure is not limited thereto.
[0116] Specifically, when the driver or the co-driver performs a touch operation in the first touch area and the second touch area described in each of the above embodiments, the first processing unit and the second processing unit described in each of the above embodiments can respectively generate first raw data with first touch coordinates and second raw data with second touch coordinates. Fig.12When the driver performs a touch operation in the first touch area 601A or the second touch area 602A (for example, touching the position of the first screen P1, or touching the physical button 6031 or the slider 6032 in the second touch area 602A), the first processing unit 640A or the second processing unit 650 can generate the first original data with the first touch coordinates or the second original data with the second touch coordinates. And, when the co-driver performs a touch operation in the first touch area 601B or the second touch area 602B (for example, touching the position of the second screen P2, or touching the virtual button 6041 in the second touch area 602B), the first processing unit 640B or the second processing unit 650 can generate the first original data with the first touch coordinates or the second original data with the second touch coordinates.
[0117] In this embodiment, the microcontroller 112 / 610 can store the first raw data with the first touch coordinates in the first memory block 1311, and can store the second raw data with the second touch coordinates in the second memory block 1312. In this embodiment, the microcontroller 112 / 610 can edit and integrate the first memory block 1311 and the second memory block 1312 into streaming content in parallel, and then upload it to the vehicle host chip via the communication channel.
[0118] It is worth noting that the different electronic devices described in the above embodiments can be arbitrarily combined according to device design requirements or usage requirements, and the number of modules, units and chips in each embodiment can also be increased based on the same technical concept, and is not limited to the drawings shown in the present disclosure.
[0119] In summary, in the electronic device disclosed herein, according to some embodiments, the integrated chip can be used to process or drive different touch modules in different touch areas, which can effectively save chip space. According to some embodiments, the first processing unit processes or drives the first touch module and display electrode set in the first touch area, and the second processing unit processes or drives the second touch module set in the second touch area, which can effectively save the number of pads required to be set in the first processing unit and save the cost of the first processing unit. The electronic device disclosed herein can integrate multiple touch functions and display drive functions.
[0120] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein with equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims
1. An electronic device having a first touch area and a second touch area, characterized in that: include: A first touch control module is disposed in the first touch control area and includes a plurality of first touch control electrodes; A second touch control module is disposed in the second touch control area and includes a plurality of second touch control electrodes; A plurality of display electrodes are arranged in the first touch control area; as well as The integrated chip is electrically connected to the first touch module and the second touch module, and is used for processing a first touch signal transmitted by at least one of the plurality of first touch electrodes, and processing a second touch signal transmitted by at least one of the plurality of second touch electrodes.
2. The electronic device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The integrated chip includes a first processing unit, and the first processing unit is used to drive the first touch module and the plurality of display electrodes.
3. The electronic device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first processing unit is electrically connected between the first touch control module and the integrated chip; The electronic device further comprises: The second processing unit is electrically connected between the second touch control module and the integrated chip, and is used for driving the second touch control module.
4. The electronic device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first touch control module also includes the plurality of display electrodes.
5. The electronic device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The integrated chip includes a timing controller and a processing circuit. The timing controller is used to provide a timing signal to the processing circuit, so that the processing circuit drives the first touch control module and the second touch control module according to the timing signal.
6. The electronic device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: The display module is disposed in the first touch control area, wherein the display module includes the plurality of display electrodes, and the display module and the first touch control module are separated.
7. The electronic device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: The processing chip is electrically connected to the first touch control module and is used for processing another first touch control signal transmitted by at least another one of the plurality of first touch control electrodes, and is electrically insulated from the second touch control module.
8. The electronic device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: The vehicle host chip, wherein the integrated chip is electrically connected between the vehicle host chip and the second touch control module.
9. The electronic device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second touch control module is a virtual sensing module.
10. The electronic device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plurality of display electrodes are separated from the second touch control area.
11. An electronic device, characterized in that: The electronic device has a first touch area and a second touch area, and includes: A first touch control module is disposed in the first touch control area and includes a plurality of first touch control electrodes; A second touch control module is disposed in the second touch control area and includes a plurality of second touch control electrodes; A plurality of display electrodes are arranged in the first touch control area; a first processing unit; A first touch signal line electrically connected between the first processing unit and at least one of the plurality of first touch electrodes; A first display signal line electrically connected between the first processing unit and at least one of the plurality of display electrodes; a second processing unit; and The second touch signal line is electrically connected between the second processing unit and the plurality of second touch electrodes.
12. The electronic device according to claim 11, characterized in that: The plurality of first touch electrodes and the plurality of second touch electrodes are disposed on the same substrate.
13. The electronic device according to claim 11, characterized in that: The plurality of first touch electrodes and the plurality of display electrodes are in the same layer.
14. The electronic device according to claim 11, characterized in that: The second touch control module includes a substrate, wherein the plurality of second touch electrodes are disposed on one side of the substrate; and a circuit substrate comprising a light emitting unit and emitting light toward the substrate.
15. The electronic device according to claim 11, characterized in that: A first circuit configuration area is provided, wherein the first circuit configuration area is arranged between the first touch control area and the second touch control area, and the first processing unit is arranged in the first circuit configuration area.