Method, system and equipment for mounting laminated slabs based on BIM (Building Information Modeling) and medium

Abstract

The invention provides a method, system and equipment for installing a laminated slab based on BIM and a medium, and belongs to the technical field of building construction.The method comprises the following steps that BIM tool software is used for establishing a construction site BIM model, and laminated slab design information is integrated into the BIM model; performing virtual construction and simulation by using the BIM model, simulating the actual installation process of the laminated slab, determining an installation scheme of the laminated slab, and exporting the BIM model and the installation scheme of the laminated slab; loading the BIM model through terminal equipment, executing the laminated slab installation scheme, and outputting installation information; and a positioning tool is used for positioning the target mounting point according to the mounting information, the hoisting equipment is controlled to mount the laminated slab according to the positioned target mounting point, and the position of the laminated slab is adjusted in real time in the mounting process. According to the invention, the precision and efficiency of installation are improved, the cost of errors and rework in construction is reduced, and meanwhile, higher-level quality control and management capability is provided for a building project.

Description

Background Art

[0002] Composite slabs are a common formwork in the construction field. Composite slabs are a composite material composed of prefabricated parts and cast-in-place parts. The prefabricated part acts as a formwork during construction. After the construction is completed, it forms a whole with the cast-in-place part and becomes part of the assembled integral structural system. The emergence and development of composite slabs is the inevitable result of the development of industrialization, standardization and assembly of buildings. Traditional cast-in-place slabs have the advantages of good integrity and good seismic performance, but the construction period is long, a large number of formworks are required, and it is difficult to achieve industrial production. Although prefabricated slabs are easy to achieve industrial production of building components, they have poor integrity and are not conducive to seismic resistance. The emergence of composite slabs combines the advantages of cast-in-place slabs and prefabricated slabs, which not only improves construction efficiency but also ensures structural performance.

[0003] Due to the good assembly properties of composite slabs, they are widely used in foundations, retaining walls, cast-in-place roofs of floors, and bridge structures. In current construction, the reserved dowel positions, the size and position of the vertical wall plugs, etc. need to be accurately measured before installing the composite slabs. However, manual measurement is easily affected by many factors, such as line of sight obstruction, accuracy of measuring tools, worker experience, etc., which lead to errors in the measurement results. The hoisting of composite slabs requires multiple movements of cranes and tools, and each hoisting requires precise positioning and adjustment, and the whole process takes a long time.

[0004] This is a shortcoming of the prior art. Therefore, in view of the above-mentioned defects in the prior art, it is very necessary to provide a method, system, equipment and medium for installing composite panels based on BIM. Summary of the invention

[0005] Since the installation of composite slabs often relies on manual measurement and judgment, and has the defects of low precision and low efficiency, the present invention provides a method, system, equipment and medium for installing composite slabs based on BIM to solve the above technical problems.

[0006] In a first aspect, the present invention provides a method for installing a composite slab based on BIM, comprising the following steps: S1. using BIM tool software to establish a BIM model of a construction site, and integrating the composite slab design information into the BIM model;

[0007] S2. Use the BIM model to perform virtual construction and simulation, simulate the actual installation process of the composite panel, determine the composite panel installation plan, and export the BIM model and the composite panel installation plan;

[0008] S3. Load the BIM model through the terminal device, execute the composite panel installation plan, and output the installation information;

[0009] S4. Use the positioning tool to locate the target installation point according to the installation information, control the lifting equipment to perform the installation of the superimposed plate according to the located target installation point, and adjust the position of the superimposed plate in real time during the installation process.

[0010] Furthermore, the specific steps of step S1 are as follows:

[0011] S11. Import the construction site BIM model through BIM tool software;

[0012] S12. Collect construction site information through on-site scanning equipment;

[0013] S13. Compare the BIM model with the construction site information;

[0014] If they are consistent, go to step S14;

[0015] If they are inconsistent, the construction site BIM model is modified and the process returns to step S12;

[0016] S14. Determine whether there is composite slab design information in the construction site BIM model;

[0017] If yes, go to step S2;

[0018] If not, add the composite slab design information to the construction site BIM model according to the composite slab installation requirements.

[0019] Furthermore, the composite plate design information includes the installation method, connection method and supporting structure of the composite plate.

[0020] Furthermore, the specific steps of step S2 are as follows:

[0021] S21. Determine the installation position of the composite plate, the position of the hoisting equipment and the starting position of the composite plate in the BIM model; S22. Simulate the execution path and execution action of the hoisting equipment to install the composite plate from the starting position of the composite plate to the installation position of the composite plate;

[0022] S23. Cut the execution path in the installation process of the laminated board according to the execution action, name it and create a guidance audio;

[0023] S24. Combine the key information of the laminate installation, the execution actions of the installation, the execution path, the name and the guidance audio into a laminate installation plan;

[0024] S25. Export the BIM model and the composite slab installation plan from the BMI tool software.

[0025] Furthermore, the specific steps of step S3 are as follows:

[0026] S31. Import the BIM model and the composite panel installation plan through the terminal device;

[0027] S32. Load the BIM model through the terminal device, execute the composite panel installation plan, output the composite panel installation simulation video of the composite panel performing the execution action according to the execution path, play the guidance audio, and display the key information of the composite panel installation.

[0028] Furthermore, key information for the installation of the composite board includes the coordinates of the target installation position of the composite board, the size of the composite board, and the connection method.

[0029] Furthermore, the specific steps of step S4 are as follows:

[0030] S41. Positioning the target installation position coordinates of the superimposed plate as the target installation point of the superimposed plate by a positioning tool;

[0031] S42. Control the hoisting equipment according to the target installation position coordinates of the laminated plate, the simulated video of the installation of the laminated plate, and the guidance audio;

[0032] S43. The actual installation information of the superimposed panels at the construction site is collected through on-site scanning equipment, and the position of the superimposed panels is adjusted in real time according to the actual installation information and the target installation position of the superimposed panels.

[0033] In a second aspect, the present invention provides a system for installing a composite slab based on BMC, comprising: a BIM modeling unit for establishing a BIM model of a construction site using BIM tool software, and integrating composite slab design information into the BIM model;

[0034] Model and scheme export unit, used to use BIM model for virtual construction and simulation, simulate the actual installation process of the composite board, determine the installation scheme of the composite board, and export the BIM model and the installation scheme of the composite board;

[0035] An installation plan execution unit is used to load the BIM model through the terminal device, execute the installation plan of the composite slab, and output the installation information;

[0036] The installation guidance unit is used to locate the target installation point using the positioning tool according to the installation information, control the lifting equipment to perform the installation of the composite plate according to the located target installation point, and adjust the position of the composite plate in real time during the installation process.

[0037] In a third aspect, the present invention provides an electronic device, including a processor and a memory;

[0038] The memory is used to store a computer program, and the processor is used to call and run the computer program from the memory, so that the device executes the method described in the first aspect above.

[0039] In a fourth aspect, the present invention provides a storage medium,

[0040] The storage medium stores instructions, which, when executed on a computer, enable the computer to execute the method described in the first aspect.

[0041] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0042] The method, system, device and medium for installing a composite board based on BIM provided by the present invention can accurately control the installation position and direction of the composite board through the BIM model and data-driven method, thereby reducing human errors. Possible problems can be found in advance through simulation and optimization, the installation plan can be optimized, and the construction efficiency can be improved. The data during the installation process can be recorded through BIM to provide a basis for subsequent maintenance and management.

[0043] In addition, the invention has a reliable design principle, a simple structure and a very broad application prospect.

[0044] It can be seen that compared with the prior art, the present invention has outstanding substantive features and significant progress, and the beneficial effects of its implementation are also obvious. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0045] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, for ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0046] Figure 1 It is a flow chart of the method for installing composite panels based on BIM of the present invention.

[0047] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of a system for installing composite panels based on BIM according to the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0048] The method for installing composite slabs based on BIM can be applied to one or more devices, wherein the device is a device that can automatically perform numerical calculations and / or information processing according to pre-set or stored instructions, and its hardware includes but is not limited to microprocessors, application specific integrated circuits (ASIC), programmable gate arrays (FPGA), digital signal processors (DSP), embedded devices, etc.

[0049] An electronic device can be any electronic product that can interact with a user, such as a personal computer, a tablet computer, a smart phone, a personal digital assistant (PDA), an interactive network television (IPTV), etc. The network in which the electronic device is located includes but is not limited to the Internet, a wide area network, a metropolitan area network, a local area network, a virtual private network (VPN), etc.

[0050] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. Please refer to Figure 1 The method for installing a composite slab based on BIM in a specific implementation is shown, and includes the following steps:

[0051] S1. Use BIM tool software to establish a BIM model of the construction site and integrate the composite slab design information into the BIM model;

[0052] S2. Use the BIM model to perform virtual construction and simulation, simulate the actual installation process of the composite panel, determine the composite panel installation plan, and export the BIM model and the composite panel installation plan;

[0053] S3. Load the BIM model through the terminal device, execute the composite panel installation plan, and output the installation information;

[0054] S4. Use the positioning tool to locate the target installation point according to the installation information, control the lifting equipment to perform the installation of the superimposed plate according to the located target installation point, and adjust the position of the superimposed plate in real time during the installation process.

[0055] In this embodiment, the specific steps of S1 are as follows:

[0056] S11. Import the construction site BIM model through BIM tool software;

[0057] S12. Collect construction site information through on-site scanning equipment;

[0058] S13. Compare the BIM model with the construction site information;

[0059] If they are consistent, go to step S14;

[0060] If they are inconsistent, the construction site BIM model is modified and the process returns to step S12;

[0061] S14. Determine whether there is composite slab design information in the construction site BIM model; the composite slab design information includes the installation method, connection method and support structure of the composite slab;

[0062] If yes, go to step S2;

[0063] If not, add the composite slab design information to the construction site BIM model according to the composite slab installation requirements;

[0064] The specific steps of S2 are as follows:

[0065] S21. Determine the installation position of the composite plate, the position of the hoisting equipment and the starting position of the composite plate in the BIM model; S22. Simulate the execution path and execution action of the hoisting equipment to install the composite plate from the starting position of the composite plate to the installation position of the composite plate;

[0066] S23. Cut the execution path in the installation process of the laminated board according to the execution action, name it and create a guidance audio;

[0067] S24. Combine the key information of the laminate installation, the execution actions of the installation, the execution path, the name and the guidance audio into a laminate installation plan;

[0068] S25. Export the BIM model and the composite slab installation plan from the BMI tool software;

[0069] The specific steps of step S3 are as follows:

[0070] S31. Import the BIM model and the composite panel installation plan through the terminal device;

[0071] S32. Load the BIM model through the terminal device, execute the superimposed plate installation plan, output the superimposed plate installation simulation video of the superimposed plate performing the execution action according to the execution path, play the guidance audio, and display the key information of the superimposed plate installation;

[0072] The specific steps of step S4 are as follows:

[0073] S41. Positioning the target installation position coordinates of the superimposed plate as the target installation point of the superimposed plate by a positioning tool;

[0074] S42. Control the hoisting equipment according to the target installation position coordinates of the laminated plate, the simulated video of the installation of the laminated plate, and the guidance audio;

[0075] S43. The actual installation information of the superimposed panels at the construction site is collected through on-site scanning equipment, and the position of the superimposed panels is adjusted in real time according to the actual installation information and the target installation position of the superimposed panels.

[0076] It should be understood that the order of execution of the steps in the above embodiment does not mean that the execution order of each process should be determined by its function and internal logic, and should not constitute any limitation on the implementation process of the embodiment of the present invention.

[0077] The following is an embodiment of a system for installing composite panels based on BMC provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure. The device and the method for installing composite panels based on BMC in the above-mentioned embodiments belong to the same inventive concept. For details not fully described in the embodiment of the system for installing composite panels based on BMC, reference can be made to the embodiment of the method for installing composite panels based on BMC mentioned above.

[0078] like Figure 2 As shown, the system includes:

[0079] BIM modeling unit, used to establish a BIM model of the construction site using BIM tool software and integrate the composite slab design information into the BIM model;

[0080] Model and scheme export unit, used to use BIM model for virtual construction and simulation, simulate the actual installation process of the composite board, determine the installation scheme of the composite board, and export the BIM model and the installation scheme of the composite board;

[0081] An installation plan execution unit is used to load the BIM model through the terminal device, execute the installation plan of the composite slab, and output the installation information;

[0082] The installation guidance unit is used to locate the target installation point using the positioning tool according to the installation information, control the lifting equipment to perform the installation of the composite plate according to the located target installation point, and adjust the position of the composite plate in real time during the installation process.

[0083] The method for installing composite panels based on BIM provided by the present invention is a combination of the modules and algorithm steps of each example described in the embodiments disclosed herein, and can be implemented by electronic hardware, computer software, or a combination of the two. In order to clearly illustrate the interchangeability of hardware and software, the composition and steps of each example have been generally described in terms of function in the above description. Whether these functions are performed in hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Professional and technical personnel can use different methods to implement the described functions for each specific application, but such implementation should not be considered to exceed the scope of the present invention.

[0084] Those skilled in the art will appreciate that various aspects of the method for installing composite panels based on BIM provided by the present invention can be implemented as a system, method or program product. Therefore, various aspects of the present disclosure can be specifically implemented in the following forms, namely: a complete hardware implementation, a complete software implementation (including firmware, microcode, etc.), or an implementation combining hardware and software, which can be collectively referred to as a "circuit", "module" or "system" herein.

[0085] In the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing the method for installing the composite board based on BIM, it can be but not limited to an electrical, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, device or device, or any combination of the above. More specific examples of readable storage media (a non-exhaustive list) include: an electrical connection with one or more wires, a portable disk, a hard disk, a random access memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), an optical fiber, a portable compact disk read-only memory (CD-ROM), an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the above. Although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the preferred embodiments, the present invention is not limited thereto. Without departing from the spirit and essence of the present invention, a person of ordinary skill in the art may make various equivalent modifications or substitutions to the embodiments of the present invention, and these modifications or substitutions should be within the scope of the present invention / any person skilled in the art who is familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A method for installing a composite slab based on BIM, characterized in that: The steps include: S1. Use BIM tool software to establish a BIM model of the construction site and integrate the composite slab design information into the BIM model; S2. Use the BIM model to perform virtual construction and simulation, simulate the actual installation process of the composite panel, determine the composite panel installation plan, and export the BIM model and the composite panel installation plan; S3. Load the BIM model through the terminal device, execute the composite panel installation plan, and output the installation information; S4. Use the positioning tool to locate the target installation point according to the installation information, control the lifting equipment to perform the installation of the superimposed plate according to the located target installation point, and adjust the position of the superimposed plate in real time during the installation process.

2. The method for installing a composite slab based on BIM according to claim 1, characterized in that: The specific steps of step S1 are as follows: S11. Import the construction site BIM model through BIM tool software; S12. Collect construction site information through on-site scanning equipment; S13. Compare the BIM model with the construction site information; If they are consistent, go to step S14; If they are inconsistent, the construction site BIM model is modified and the process returns to step S12; S14. Determine whether there is composite slab design information in the construction site BIM model; If yes, go to step S2; If not, add the composite slab design information to the construction site BIM model according to the composite slab installation requirements.

3. The method for installing a composite slab based on BIM according to claim 2, characterized in that: The composite board design information includes the installation method, connection method and support structure of the composite board.

4. The method for installing a composite slab based on BIM according to claim 2, characterized in that: The specific steps of step S2 are as follows: S21. Determine the installation position of the composite slab, the position of the hoisting equipment, and the starting position of the composite slab in the BIM model; S22. Simulate the execution path and execution action of the hoisting equipment to install the laminated plate from the starting position of the laminated plate to the installation position of the laminated plate; S23. Cut the execution path in the installation process of the laminated board according to the execution action, name it and create a guidance audio; S24. Combine the key information of the laminate installation, the execution actions of the installation, the execution path, the name and the guidance audio into a laminate installation plan; S25. Export the BIM model and the composite slab installation plan from the BMI tool software.

5. The method for installing a composite slab based on BIM according to claim 4, characterized in that: The specific steps of step S3 are as follows: S31. Import the BIM model and the composite panel installation plan through the terminal device; S32. Load the BIM model through the terminal device, execute the composite panel installation plan, output the composite panel installation simulation video of the composite panel performing the execution action according to the execution path, play the guidance audio, and display the key information of the composite panel installation.

6. The method for installing a composite slab based on BIM according to claim 5, characterized in that: The key information of the composite panel installation includes the coordinates of the target installation position of the composite panel, the size of the composite panel and the connection method.

7. The method for installing a composite slab based on BIM according to claim 5, characterized in that: The specific steps of step S4 are as follows: S41. Positioning the target installation position coordinates of the superimposed plate as the target installation point of the superimposed plate by a positioning tool; S42. Control the hoisting equipment according to the target installation position coordinates of the laminated plate, the simulated video of the installation of the laminated plate, and the guidance audio; S43. The actual installation information of the superimposed panels at the construction site is collected through on-site scanning equipment, and the position of the superimposed panels is adjusted in real time according to the actual installation information and the target installation position of the superimposed panels.

8. A system for installing composite panels based on BMC, characterized in that: include: BIM modeling unit, used to establish a BIM model of the construction site using BIM tool software and integrate the composite slab design information into the BIM model; Model and scheme export unit, used to use BIM model for virtual construction and simulation, simulate the actual installation process of the composite board, determine the installation scheme of the composite board, and export the BIM model and the installation scheme of the composite board; An installation plan execution unit is used to load the BIM model through the terminal device, execute the installation plan of the composite slab, and output the installation information; The installation guidance unit is used to locate the target installation point using the positioning tool according to the installation information, control the lifting equipment to perform the installation of the composite plate according to the located target installation point, and adjust the position of the composite plate in real time during the installation process.

9. An electronic device, characterized in that: including a processor and a memory; The memory is used to store a computer program, and the processor is used to call and run the computer program from the memory, so that the device executes the method described in any one of claims 1 to 7.

10. A storage medium, characterized in that: The storage medium stores instructions, which, when executed on a computer, enable the computer to execute the method described in any one of claims 1 to 7.

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